WO2022097827A1 - Maison à insectes appropriée pour être installée dans une zone de centre-ville et appareil de fourniture de source de nourriture pour cette dernière - Google Patents

Maison à insectes appropriée pour être installée dans une zone de centre-ville et appareil de fourniture de source de nourriture pour cette dernière Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022097827A1
WO2022097827A1 PCT/KR2020/018103 KR2020018103W WO2022097827A1 WO 2022097827 A1 WO2022097827 A1 WO 2022097827A1 KR 2020018103 W KR2020018103 W KR 2020018103W WO 2022097827 A1 WO2022097827 A1 WO 2022097827A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
bug
house
installation
food
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/018103
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김남춘
주상현
홍진표
Original Assignee
단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 filed Critical 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단
Publication of WO2022097827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022097827A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bug house, and more particularly, to a bug house suitable for providing a habitat to insects in nature or in the city, not simply breeding or beekeeping, and a food source supplying device therefor.
  • insects play a variety of roles at the center of the food chain, and the decline in the population of these insects has a major impact on the ecosystem.
  • insects are food for birds and reptiles, so the decrease in insect population also affects changes in the population of birds and reptiles, and plays various roles in the ecosystem, such as plant moisture, pest predation, and soil quality maintenance.
  • the total number of insects has been declining every year over the past 30 years for a variety of reasons, some of which are endangered, and the factors contributing to the decline in insect populations include the use of pesticides and pesticides, pollution from climate change, and habitat loss due to urbanization and logging. There is this.
  • Bug houses are being installed in various places to suppress the decline of insect populations and to help insects survive. Bug houses exist in various forms, and are also produced for specific insects.
  • the conventional bughouse has a habitat for various kinds of insects in a dense space, but in actual nature, several insects do not occupy the same space in the same space, and in various materials constituting the interior of the bughouse, it is aesthetically satisfactory.
  • unnecessary things are often used, and there are many cases where insects are not actually used because they are installed only for aesthetic purposes, such as recklessly piled snail shells and recklessly used plastics.
  • Lee Sang-hyun's invention as described above is difficult to install in many places, the effect of providing a habitat for target insects is low compared to the time and effort invested, and it is not suitable for installation in the city center. It is inconvenient to constantly manage because it has to visit and feed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a bug house suitable for installation in a city center because it can be easily installed and removed according to the living environment or habits of a plurality of target insects, and the number of floors can be easily adjusted.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a bug house suitable for laterally expanding and installing.
  • Another object of the invention of Don is to provide a bug house that can reduce the number of parts, facilitate replacement of parts, and have excellent compatibility of parts.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a bug house that can provide a good separate habitat for two or more kinds of insects that require pollination.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a food source supply device that can be suitably used in the urban bug house of the present invention.
  • the bug house suitable for installation in the city center surrounds the side of the divided inner space and has a side opening that opens the divided inner space laterally, and the concave circumference and the convex circumference are combined to form a concave circle on one side
  • a configuration including a housing comprising a wall portion having a similar cylindrical shape having a main surface formed thereon and a stopper installed at at least one of the upper end and lower end of the wall portion to block at least one of the upper opening and the lower opening of the wall portion.
  • the plurality of housings include a housing portion configured to be installed in layers vertically.
  • a plurality of the housing units may be provided, and the two neighboring housings may be coupled to the convex circumferential surface of the convex circumference of the neighboring housing unit through the concave circumferential surface.
  • the plurality of housing parts include a pair of outer housing parts which are respectively coupled to the central housing part and the convex circumferential surfaces of the convex circumferential parts of both sides of the housing through concave circumferential surfaces and are symmetrically arranged left and right.
  • a pair of outer housing parts which are respectively coupled to the central housing part and the convex circumferential surfaces of the convex circumferential parts of both sides of the housing through concave circumferential surfaces and are symmetrically arranged left and right.
  • the water supply device may include: a water tank installed on the upper end of the housing and having a hole formed in the bottom; It is provided with a plurality of moisture supply holes formed at intervals, connected to the hole, extending downward while penetrating the housing to include a drain pipe for supplying moisture to the plurality of internal spaces through the plurality of moisture supply holes good.
  • the water tank is installed to extend upward along the edge of the bottom portion and is preferably configured to include a wall portion having an outer circumferential surface of the same plane as the outer circumferential surface of the housing.
  • the drain pipe may be made of a metal pipe, and the water supply hole may be formed by bending an incision plate of the drain pipe inward.
  • a drainage plate made of a water-containing material is installed in the water tank to contain water and prevent the water from flowing to one side.
  • a nonwoven fabric is installed on the drainage plate, and a plant for attracting insects is planted on the nonwoven fabric.
  • other materials may be installed in the water tank instead of a drainage plate or non-woven fabric, and plants for attracting insects may be planted in the water tank.
  • the housing of the first layer and the second layer may have the same shape as the stopper is installed on only one side, and may be stacked so that the stopper is in contact with each other.
  • the housing is preferably made of earthenware.
  • the housing unit has a food source storage tank, a food supply case installed vertically on the outer surface of the housing unit and formed with a plurality of through holes toward the outside in a state in which a fibrous filler is filled therein, between the food source storage tank and the food supply case
  • a food source supply device configured with a tube connecting the tube and a regulator installed on the tube and configured to control the amount of food supplied through the tube may be installed.
  • the food source supply device includes a food source storage tank, a food supply case filled with a fibrous filler therein and formed with a plurality of through holes toward the outside, a tube connecting the food source storage tank and the food supply case, and the It is installed in the tube and is configured to include a regulator for controlling the amount of food supplied through the tube, so that it can be installed in a bug house.
  • the filler is preferably cotton, fiber, or cotton-type resin.
  • habitats of a plurality of target insects can be provided in separate spaces in one bug house, and can be mass-produced and installed.
  • the present invention it is easy to install a bug house, easy to replace damaged parts, and easy to install by extending laterally.
  • the present invention it is possible to supply moisture to the habitat of insects, thereby providing an optimal habitat for target insects, and in particular, providing a suitable habitat for beneficial insects such as butterflies, beetles, ladybugs, long-lived beetles, and crickets. can do.
  • the water supply device according to the present invention When the water supply device according to the present invention is used, it is possible to continuously supply water to the habitat of insects over a long period of time.
  • the moisture supply device is easy to make, and it is possible to provide a habitat for the target snails by selecting only the necessary housing or by installing the housing individually.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a bug house suitable for installation in a city center according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bug house of Figure 1;
  • 3 to 6 are views showing a front view, a rear view, a left view and a right view, respectively, of the bug house of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the bug house using the embodiment of Figures 1 to 6,
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the bug house of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the laterally expanded bug house described above.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the one-story housing of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the housing of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a left side view showing a modified example of the moisture supply device
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing another example of a bug house according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the food source supply device of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a bug house suitable for installation in a city center according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bug house of FIG. 1
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 are a front view, a rear view, a left side view and It is a figure which shows the right side view, respectively.
  • the bug house 100 suitable for installation in the city center has a housing portion 110 .
  • the housing unit 110 has a plurality of housings (H) that are coupled in layers.
  • Each housing (H) includes a wall portion 111 surrounding the side of the inner space and a stopper portion 116 for closing the upper opening and/or lower opening of the wall portion 111 .
  • the side opening 112 for opening the inner space laterally is formed in the wall part 111 . Insects can enter and exit each housing (H) through the side opening 112 .
  • the wall portion 111 has a similar cylindrical shape in which a concave circumferential surface 111a and a convex circumferential portion 111c are coupled to form a concave circumferential surface 111b on one side and a convex circumferential surface 111d on the other side. .
  • the stopper 116 is installed at the upper end of the wall unit 111, and installed at the lower end.
  • One, installed at both upper and lower ends can be used.
  • the housing (H) of the first floor is installed such that the lower opening 111d faces the floor, and the upper stopper 116 has through-holes 117 formed in the upper and lower directions.
  • the housing (H) installed on the second floor may have the same shape as the housing (H) on the first floor and may be installed upside down.
  • the housing (H) of the first and second layers has the same shape as the stopper 116 is installed on only one side, and the stopper 116 may be stacked and installed so as to be in contact with each other.
  • a stopper portion 116 having a through hole 117 formed at both upper and lower ends is used. It goes without saying that the housings H of the first and second floors may have different shapes. This can be seen from the example described later.
  • the above housings (H) are made of earthenware made by baking clay. Instead of earthenware, other eco-friendly materials such as wood may be used, and in some cases, eco-friendly plastics may be used.
  • each housing (H) constituting the housing portion 110 of the bug house 100 according to the present invention is preferably provided with a stopper portion 116 at at least one of the upper end and the lower end.
  • Each housing (H) is vertically coupled to each other in a detachable layer to provide a plurality of separate habitats for different types of insects.
  • the stopper part 116 of the housing (H) installed thereon fills the space between the upper and lower housings (H).
  • the first-floor housing (H) and the second-floor housing (H) should be able to be fixed to each other so as not to be laterally separated through a separate means or method.
  • the water supply device 150 is installed in the housing portion (H).
  • This moisture supply device 150 is for providing moisture to the divided inner space, and is installed on the upper end of the housing part 110 and includes a water tank 151 having a hole in the bottom part.
  • the water tank 151 is preferably provided with a wall portion 151b installed to extend upward along the edge of the bottom portion 151a and having an outer circumferential surface of the same planar shape as the outer circumferential surface of the housing H.
  • a drain pipe 156 for supplying moisture to a plurality of internal spaces is installed in the water tank 151 while penetrating the stopper 116 of the housing (H) and extending downward.
  • a plurality of moisture supply holes 157 formed at intervals are formed.
  • a water-containing material such as a sponge that can hold water for a long period of time may be installed in the water tank 151 as described above.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the bug house using the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the bug house of FIG. 7 .
  • each divided habitat formed in a plurality of divided internal spaces is filled with an internal material 130 according to the type of target insect of the corresponding habitat.
  • a drain plate 152 made of a water-containing material such as a sponge is installed in the water tank 151 to contain water and prevent the water from flowing to one side.
  • a nonwoven fabric 153 is installed on the drain plate 152 , and a plant 154 for attracting target insects is planted on the nonwoven fabric 153 .
  • the plant 154 may be planted without both. The rest is the same as described above.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a laterally expanded bug house described above. It will be described while referring to FIGS. 1 to 8 together.
  • a plurality of housing units 110 may be installed by coupling to each other laterally.
  • the two neighboring housing units 110 are coupled to the convex circumferential surface 111d of the convex circumference portion 111c of the neighboring housing unit 110 through the concave circumferential surface 111b.
  • the expanded housing part 100a is a convex circumferential surface of the convex circumferential part 111c on both sides of the housing part 100 in the central part through the housing part 110 and the concave circumferential surface 111b in the central part. It is configured to include a pair of outer housing units 110 coupled to the 111d and arranged symmetrically left and right. In this case, each water tank 151 installed on the upper end of each housing unit 110 is also coupled to each housing unit 110 in the same manner and extends laterally. This can be installed in the same way, even when each housing (H) is separated and installed to be individually extended laterally on the ground.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a modified example of the one-story housing of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the housing of FIG. 10 .
  • the vertical member 118 may be installed in the top and bottom of the stopper 116 of the lowermost housing (H).
  • a plurality of vertical members 118 are preferably installed, which prevents a portion of the internal space from being directly exposed to the outside. The rest is the same as described above.
  • FIG. 12 is a left side view showing a modified example of the moisture supply device
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of the moisture supply hole
  • FIG. 14 is a side view of the moisture supply hole.
  • water supply holes 157 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the water supply hole 157 is formed by bending the incision plate portion 157a formed by cutting a part of the drain pipe 156 inward. It is preferable that the angle bent inwardly of the incision plate part 157a is an acute angle with respect to the vertical line, and the amount of moisture supplied to each inner space is the angle bent inward of the cut plate part 157a and the length and area of the cut plate part 157a.
  • the moisture supply holes 157 are respectively installed in different directions from those of the vertical neighboring ones.
  • the water tank 151 and the drain pipe 156 as described above are preferably made of a metal pipe, preferably stainless steel.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing another example of a bug house according to the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the food source supply device of FIG.
  • a food source supply device 170 may be installed in the housing part 110 of the bug house 100 according to the present invention.
  • the food source supply device 170 is installed up and down on the outer surface of the food source storage tank 171 and the housing unit 110 accommodated in the housing (H), and has a fibrous material such as cotton, fiber, or cotton-type resin inside.
  • a food supply case 173 having a plurality of through holes 173a formed toward the outside in a state in which the filler is charged, a tube 175 and a tube 175 connecting the food source storage tank 171 and the food supply case 173 ) is installed and configured with a regulator 177 for controlling the amount of food supplied through the tube (175).
  • Glucose is used as a food source.
  • the storage tank 171 may be formed to be bent in the same shape as the one wall part 111 of the housing (H).
  • the liquid glucose stored in the food source storage tank 171 is supplied to the inside of the food supply case 173 through the tube 175 and goes down slowly on the fibrous filler. Insects may ingest food that is attached to cotton, fiber, or cotton-type resin through the through hole 173a.
  • the feed source supply speed is controlled through the controller (177).
  • the urban-type bug house according to the present invention described above does not have to be installed only in the city center, and may be installed in places other than the city center if ecological restoration is required.
  • the present invention has the potential to be used to make a bug house for installation where ecological restoration is required.
  • non-woven fabric 154 plant
  • cut plate 170 food source supply device
  • regulator H housing

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une maison à insectes du type pour centre-ville qui peut fournir des habitats pour une pluralité d'insectes cibles dans des espaces cloisonnés dans une seule et même maison à insectes, qui est facilement installée, qui permet de remplacer facilement les composants cassés, et qui peut être facilement étendue latéralement. La maison à insectes comprend un logement comportant : une partie corps de paroi qui a une forme pseudo-cylindrique entourant les parties latérales des espaces internes cloisonnés et qui possède des ouvertures de surfaces latérales pour ouvrir latéralement les espaces internes cloisonnés, et dans laquelle des parties circonférentielles concaves et des parties circonférentielles convexes sont accouplées pour former une surface circonférentielle concave sur un côté de la partie corps de paroi ; et une partie obturateur qui est installée sur l'extrémité supérieure et/ou l'extrémité inférieure de la partie corps de paroi et qui bloque une ouverture d'extrémité supérieure et/ou une ouverture d'extrémité inférieure de la partie corps de paroi.
PCT/KR2020/018103 2020-11-04 2020-12-10 Maison à insectes appropriée pour être installée dans une zone de centre-ville et appareil de fourniture de source de nourriture pour cette dernière WO2022097827A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2020-0146417 2020-11-04
KR1020200146417A KR102533492B1 (ko) 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 도심에 설치하기에 적합한 버그 하우스 및 이를 위한 먹이원 공급장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022097827A1 true WO2022097827A1 (fr) 2022-05-12

Family

ID=81458030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2020/018103 WO2022097827A1 (fr) 2020-11-04 2020-12-10 Maison à insectes appropriée pour être installée dans une zone de centre-ville et appareil de fourniture de source de nourriture pour cette dernière

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102533492B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022097827A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102551017B1 (ko) * 2022-09-30 2023-07-05 주식회사 인자락 실내 자연생태 장식장

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07155090A (ja) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-20 Yoshio Nakane 昆虫飼育箱の構造
US20150366176A1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-24 Robert Fenchak Component System Worm Farm
KR20180138356A (ko) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-31 공희준 유충 사육 용기
KR102048146B1 (ko) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-22 용인곤충테마파크 농업회사법인 주식회사 곤충 생태관
KR102158411B1 (ko) * 2018-09-05 2020-09-21 안병철 곤충 사육용 물 공급장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07155090A (ja) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-20 Yoshio Nakane 昆虫飼育箱の構造
US20150366176A1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-24 Robert Fenchak Component System Worm Farm
KR20180138356A (ko) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-31 공희준 유충 사육 용기
KR102048146B1 (ko) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-22 용인곤충테마파크 농업회사법인 주식회사 곤충 생태관
KR102158411B1 (ko) * 2018-09-05 2020-09-21 안병철 곤충 사육용 물 공급장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20220060434A (ko) 2022-05-11
KR102533492B1 (ko) 2023-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4850305A (en) Artificial system and method for breeding fleas
Wedell et al. Successful fathers sire successful sons
Guzy et al. Common Yellowthroat(Geothlypis trichas)
WO2022097827A1 (fr) Maison à insectes appropriée pour être installée dans une zone de centre-ville et appareil de fourniture de source de nourriture pour cette dernière
Ladd et al. Golden-cheeked Warbler(Dendroica chrysoparia)
Robbins et al. Sprague's Pipit(Anthus spragueii)
Tarvin et al. Blue jay(Cyanocitta cristata)
Invernizzi et al. Deconstructing collective building in social insects: implications for ecological adaptation and evolution
WO2018174350A1 (fr) Boîte à litière pour animal de compagnie
KR20070081091A (ko) 새집
US7222587B2 (en) Accesible view-in housing structure for cavity dwelling animals
AU2017298040A1 (en) Pest control system and method
WO2015186978A1 (fr) Réservoir d'eau tridimensionnel de type appartement à multiples niveaux
US20210127644A1 (en) Artificial Habitat for Beneficial Insects
KR102533488B1 (ko) 모듈형 버그 하우스 및 이를 위한 수분 공급장치
JP2875212B2 (ja) 移動式鶏舎及び鶏の飼育法
JPH10117625A (ja) 動物飼育用ケージ
WO2019017545A1 (fr) Appareil d'alimentation pour la perte de poids des chats
CN110521635B (zh) 一种用于蜜蜂生理活动和群体行为观测的实验蜂箱
WO2021060781A1 (fr) Bloc de culture hydroponique
WO2022097828A1 (fr) Ensemble autonome de nichoir et corps annulaire pour ce dernier
CN214677053U (zh) 猫舍
WO2023096184A1 (fr) Dispositif de capture de guêpes
WO2024090985A1 (fr) Toilettes pour chats
WO2022158634A1 (fr) Dispositif à végétation pour la végétalisation de paroi

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20960925

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20960925

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1