WO2022094827A1 - 一种螺母除锈装置 - Google Patents

一种螺母除锈装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094827A1
WO2022094827A1 PCT/CN2020/126628 CN2020126628W WO2022094827A1 WO 2022094827 A1 WO2022094827 A1 WO 2022094827A1 CN 2020126628 W CN2020126628 W CN 2020126628W WO 2022094827 A1 WO2022094827 A1 WO 2022094827A1
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Prior art keywords
rust removal
nut
rust
removal device
sleeve
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PCT/CN2020/126628
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈永祥
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睢宁县永达工具制造有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/126628 priority Critical patent/WO2022094827A1/zh
Publication of WO2022094827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094827A1/zh

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    • B08B1/32—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of rust removal of parts, in particular to a nut rust removal device.
  • the female also known as the nut, is a fixing tool with a hole in the center and a thread on the inside of the hole. Nuts are often used with screws of the same size to secure the relevant joints. If environmental factors such as vibration loosen the nut, you can use tools such as glue or pins to further strengthen the relevant part. Nuts are mostly hexagonal, followed by square. Nuts are easy to rust after being used for a long time. Rusting will affect the operation of the machine, so it needs to be derusted. At present, manual derusting is generally used. When dealing with large quantities of nuts, the workload is huge and the The labor intensity is high, and labor cannot cope with it.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a nut derusting device to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
  • a nut rust removal device comprising a rust removal device main body, a rust removal sleeve, a shunt block, a driving motor, a nut installation rod and a rust removal liquid spray head, the rust prevention sleeve is arranged inside the rust removal device main body, and the antirust
  • the inner side wall of the rust sleeve is connected with bristles, and the bristles made of steel wire can fully derust the side wall of the nut main body.
  • a support rod is connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the rust removal sleeve, and the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shunt block.
  • the shunt block can introduce the cleaned rust and rust removal liquid into the inner bottom of the main body of the rust removal device.
  • the bottom of the shunt block is connected to the driving motor through the rotating shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the main body of the rust removal device.
  • the nut The installation rod is located just above the rust removal sleeve, the top of the nut installation rod is connected with a limit plate, the top of the limit plate is connected with a crossbar, and the two ends of the crossbar are installed with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected
  • the guide rail rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body of the rust removal device, the rust removal liquid nozzle is arranged on one side of the rust removal sleeve, the rust removal nozzle is connected with a water pump through a water guide pipe, and the water pump is installed in the storage tank. tank top;
  • the nut installation rod is provided with an external thread for installing the nut
  • the rust removal nozzle faces the nut installation rod, which is convenient for spraying the rust removal liquid before the rust removal operation;
  • rust removal liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank and pumped and transported by a water pump;
  • the top of the shunt block is conical, and the cleaned rust and rust removal liquid can be introduced into the inner bottom of the main body of the rust removal device;
  • four support rods are distributed around the side wall of the flow dividing block in total;
  • the utility model adopts a rust removal sleeve inside the main body of the rust removal device, the nut is fixed by the nut installation rod and put into the rust removal sleeve provided with bristles to remove rust, and the nut is removed before the rust removal.
  • the rust liquid is sprayed to increase the rust removal effect.
  • the automatic rust removal process greatly saves manpower and improves work efficiency in the face of large quantities of nuts, which is worthy of promotion.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model shunt block
  • 1- rust removal device main body 2- rust removal sleeve, 3- bristles, 4- shunt block, 5- support rod, 6- drive motor, 7- rotating shaft, 8- nut installation rod, 9- limit plate , 10-crossbar, 11-slider, 12-rail rod, 13-rust removal nozzle, 14-water pump, 15-liquid storage tank.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • the device includes a rust removal device main body 1, a rust removal sleeve 2, a shunt block 4, a drive motor 6, a nut mounting rod 8 and a rust removal liquid nozzle 13.
  • the rust removal sleeve 2 is provided with Inside the main body 1 of the rust removal device, the inner side wall of the anti-rust sleeve 2 is connected with bristles 3, the bristles made of steel wire can fully derust the side wall of the nut main body, and the bottom of the outer side wall of the rust removal sleeve 2 is connected with a support rod 5.
  • the end of the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shunt block 4.
  • the shunt block can introduce the cleaned rust and the rust removal liquid into the bottom of the main body of the rust removal device.
  • the bottom of the shunt block 4 is connected to the drive through the rotating shaft 7.
  • the motor 6, the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the main body 1 of the rust removal device, the nut installation rod 8 is set directly above the rust removal sleeve 2, the top of the nut installation rod 8 is connected to the limit plate 9, the A cross bar 10 is connected to the top of the limiting plate 9 , and sliders 11 are installed at both ends of the cross bar 10 .
  • the rust removal liquid nozzle 13 is arranged on the side of the rust removal sleeve 2, the rust removal nozzle 13 is connected with a water pump 14 through a water conduit, and the water pump 14 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 15; the nut installation rod 8 An external thread is provided for installing the nut; the rust removal nozzle 13 faces the nut installation rod 8, which is convenient for spraying the rust removal liquid before the rust removal operation; the liquid storage tank 15 stores the rust removal liquid and passes through the water pump 14.
  • the top of the shunt block 4 is conical, and the cleaned rust and rust removal liquid can be introduced into the inner bottom of the main body of the rust removal device; four support rods 5 are distributed around the side wall of the shunt block 4 .
  • the rust removal sleeve 2 rotates with the shunt block 4 under the connection of the support rod 5, and the bristles inside the rust removal sleeve 2 rotate. 3. Rotate and brush the nut to remove rust. The cleaned rust and the rust removal liquid that flows down fall on the shunt block 4 and then lead to the inner bottom of the main body 1 of the rust removal device.

Abstract

一种螺母除锈装置，包括除锈装置主体(1)、除锈套筒(2)、分流块(4)、驱动电机(6)、螺母安装杆(8)及除锈液喷头(13)，所述防锈套筒(2)设于除锈装置主体(1)内部，所述防锈套筒(2)内侧壁连接有刷毛(3)，所述除锈套筒(2)外侧壁底部连接有支撑杆(5)，所述支撑杆(5)末端固定连接于分流块(4)侧壁，所述分流块(4)底部通过转轴(7)连接于驱动电机(6)，所述驱动电机(6)固定连接于除锈装置主体(1)内底面，所述螺母安装杆(8)设于除锈套筒(2)正上方，所述螺母安装杆(8)顶部连接有限位板(9)，所述限位板(9)顶部连接有横杆(10)，所述横杆(10)两端安装有滑块(11)，所述滑块(11)滑动连接于导轨杆(12)，所述导轨杆(12)固定连接于除锈装置主体(1)内壁，所述除锈液喷头(13)设于除锈套筒(2)一侧，在面对大批量螺母除锈时，自动化的除锈过程可大大节省人力并且提高工作效率。

Description

一种螺母除锈装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及零部件除锈技术领域，特别涉及一种螺母除锈装置。
背景技术
母又称为螺母，是一种固定用工具，其中心有孔，孔的内侧有螺纹。螺母经常与大小相合的螺丝共用，以固定有关的接合部分。如果震动等环境因素令螺母松脱，可使用胶水或别针等工具进一步为有关部份加固。螺母多呈六角形，其次为正方形。在螺母用久了后容易生锈，生锈会对机械运行产生影响，因此需要对其进行除锈工作，目前一般采用人工除锈，在面对大批量的螺母除锈时，工作量巨大并且劳动强度高，人工无法应对。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种螺母除锈装置，以克服现有技术中的不足；
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提出以下技术方案：
一种螺母除锈装置，包括除锈装置主体、除锈套筒、分流块、驱动电机、螺母安装杆及除锈液喷头，所述防锈套筒设于除锈装置主体内部，所述防锈套筒内侧壁连接有刷毛，钢丝材质的刷毛充分对螺母主体侧壁进行除锈，所述除锈套筒外侧壁底部连接有支撑杆，所述支撑杆末端固定连接于分流块侧壁，分流块可将清理下来的铁锈以及除锈液导入到除锈装置主体内底部，所述分流块底部通过转轴连接于驱动电机，所述驱动电机固定连接于除锈装置主体内底面，所述螺母安装杆设于除锈套筒正上方，所述螺母安装杆顶部连接有限位板，所述限位板顶部连接有横杆，所述横杆两端安装有滑块，所述滑块滑动连接于导轨杆，所述导轨杆固定连接于除锈装置主体内壁，所述除锈液喷头设于除锈套筒一侧，所述除锈喷头通过导水管连接有水泵，所述水泵安装在储液箱顶部；
可选的，所述螺母安装杆开设有外螺纹，用于安装螺母；
可选的，所述除锈喷头朝向螺母安装杆，便于在除锈作业前进行除锈液喷洒；
可选的，所述储液箱内部存储有除锈液并通过水泵抽取输送；
可选的，所述分流块顶部为圆锥状，可将清理下来的铁锈以及除锈液导入到除锈装置主体内底部；
可选的，所述分流块侧壁共环绕分布有四个支撑杆；
有益效果：本实用新型采用在除锈装置主体内部设置除锈套筒，通过螺母安装杆对螺母固定并放入设有刷毛的除锈套筒中进行除锈，并且除锈前对螺母进行除锈液喷洒，增加除锈效果，在面对大批量螺母时自动化的除锈过程大大节省人力并且提高工作效率，值得推广。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型分流块结构示意图；
其中，1-除锈装置主体、2-除锈套筒、3-刷毛、4-分流块、5-支撑杆、6-驱动电机、7-转轴、8-螺母安装杆、9-限位板、10-横杆、11-滑块、12-导轨杆、13-除锈液喷头、14-水泵、15-储液箱。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型发中的具体含义。
如图1-2所示，本装置包括除锈装置主体1、除锈套筒2、分流块4、驱动电机6、螺母安装杆8及除锈液喷头13，所述防锈套筒2设于除锈装置主体1内部，所述防锈套筒2内侧壁连接有刷毛3，钢丝材质的刷毛充分对螺母主体侧壁进行除锈，所述除锈套筒2外侧壁底部连接有支撑杆5，所述支撑杆5末端固定连接于分流块4侧壁，分流块可将清理下来的铁锈以及除锈液导入到除锈装置主体内底部，所述分流块4底部通过转轴7连接于驱动电机6，所述驱动电机6固定连接于除锈装置主体1内底面，所述螺母安装杆8设于除锈套筒2正上方，所述螺母安装杆8顶部连接有限位板9，所述限位板9顶部连接有横杆10，所述横杆10两端安装有滑块11，所述滑块11滑动连接于导轨杆12，所述导轨杆12固定连接于除锈装置主体1内壁，所述除锈液喷头13设于除锈套筒2一侧，所述除锈喷头13通过导水管连接有水泵14，所述水泵14安装在储液箱15顶部；所述螺母安装杆8开设有外螺纹，用于安装螺母；所述除锈喷头13朝向螺母安装杆8，便于在除锈作业前进行除锈液喷洒；所述储液箱15内部存储有除锈液并通过水泵14抽取输送；所述分流块4顶部为圆锥状，可将清理下来的铁锈以及除锈液导入到除锈装置主体内底部；所述分流块4侧壁共环绕分布有四个支撑杆5。
工作原理：使用本装置进行螺母除锈时，首先通过横杆10两端的滑块11在导轨杆12上高度进行调整，然后将所需除锈的螺母螺纹连接在螺母安装杆8上，直至其顶到限位板9，然后开启水泵14从储液箱15中抽取除锈液并通过除锈液喷头13进行喷洒，将除锈液喷洒到螺母上，接着将横杆10下降使螺母伸入到除锈套筒2中，接着开启驱动电机6通过转轴7驱动分流块4转动，此时除锈套筒2在支撑杆5的连接下跟随分流块4转动，除锈套筒2内部的刷毛3对螺母进行旋转刷动除锈，清理掉的铁锈以及流下来的除 锈液落到分流块4上然后导入到除锈装置主体1内底部。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：包括除锈装置主体(1)、除锈套筒(2)、分流块(4)、驱动电机(6)、螺母安装杆(8)及除锈液喷头(13)，所述防锈套筒(2)设于除锈装置主体(1)内部，所述防锈套筒(2)内侧壁连接有刷毛(3)，所述除锈套筒(2)外侧壁底部连接有支撑杆(5)，所述支撑杆(5)末端固定连接于分流块(4)侧壁，所述分流块(4)底部通过转轴(7)连接于驱动电机(6)，所述驱动电机(6)固定连接于除锈装置主体(1)内底面，所述螺母安装杆(8)设于除锈套筒(2)正上方，所述螺母安装杆(8)顶部连接有限位板(9)，所述限位板(9)顶部连接有横杆(10)，所述横杆(10)两端安装有滑块(11)，所述滑块(11)滑动连接于导轨杆(12)，所述导轨杆(12)固定连接于除锈装置主体(1)内壁，所述除锈液喷头(13)设于除锈套筒(2)一侧，所述除锈喷头(13)通过导水管连接有水泵(14)，所述水泵(14)安装在储液箱(15)顶部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：所述螺母安装杆(8)开设有外螺纹。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：所述除锈喷头(13)朝向螺母安装杆(8)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：所述储液箱(15)内部存储有除锈液并通过水泵(14)抽取输送。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：所述分流块(4)顶部为圆锥状。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种螺母除锈装置，其特征在于：所述分流块(4)侧壁共环绕分布有四个支撑杆(5)。
PCT/CN2020/126628 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 一种螺母除锈装置 WO2022094827A1 (zh)

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CN114770330A (zh) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-22 海安县石油科研仪器有限公司 一种石油钻杆表面除锈装置
CN114952564A (zh) * 2022-08-02 2022-08-30 喜科金属（昆山）有限公司 一种电泳涂装用脱脂除锈装置
CN117564911A (zh) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 航天科工空天动力研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 刀柄除锈防锈装置及方法

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CN211465901U (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-09-11 苏州雷稀诺精密工具有限公司 一种汽车螺丝除锈装置

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JP2001059891A (ja) * 1999-08-23 2001-03-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ナット清掃装置
JP2014083639A (ja) * 2012-10-24 2014-05-12 Bridge Engineering:Kk ボルト・ナットの素地調整工具
CN207695188U (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-08-07 镇江市丹徒区石马机械铸造厂 一种机床配件齿轮维护装置
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CN114770330A (zh) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-22 海安县石油科研仪器有限公司 一种石油钻杆表面除锈装置
CN114770330B (zh) * 2022-05-24 2024-03-08 海安县石油科研仪器有限公司 一种石油钻杆表面除锈装置
CN114952564A (zh) * 2022-08-02 2022-08-30 喜科金属（昆山）有限公司 一种电泳涂装用脱脂除锈装置
CN117564911A (zh) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 航天科工空天动力研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 刀柄除锈防锈装置及方法
CN117564911B (zh) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-19 航天科工空天动力研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 刀柄除锈防锈装置及方法

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