WO2022092444A1 - Method for providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow - Google Patents

Method for providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022092444A1
WO2022092444A1 PCT/KR2021/000207 KR2021000207W WO2022092444A1 WO 2022092444 A1 WO2022092444 A1 WO 2022092444A1 KR 2021000207 W KR2021000207 W KR 2021000207W WO 2022092444 A1 WO2022092444 A1 WO 2022092444A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stock
terminal
escrow
transfer
selling
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PCT/KR2021/000207
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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정길모
김별찬
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정길모
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Publication of WO2022092444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022092444A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of providing an unlisted stock trading service using escrow, and provides a platform that minimizes the risk of a buyer and a seller and can conduct a transaction transparently.
  • One embodiment of the present invention allows to verify and verify the identity of the contracting party through the subscription system, deposit the purchase price through escrow, a trusted 3rd party, and when the deposit is confirmed, the buyer's stock
  • the confirmation process is simplified and at the same time, the escrow transfer approval can be processed with sufficient time to reduce risks such as cancellation. If the transfer is not approved despite this, the stock transfer can be checked on the system after a preset period has elapsed, and the purchase price escrowed can be forcibly paid out and paid to the seller.
  • the market becomes transparent and mutual risk is minimized. and can provide a method of providing unlisted stock trading services using escrow that can hedge risks.
  • the technical task to be achieved by the present embodiment is not limited to the technical task as described above, and other technical tasks may exist.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: receiving stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from a selling terminal, receiving a stock account number from a buying terminal, and concluding a stock transfer contract; Receive the purchase price from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account and have the selling terminal check it. confirming the stock transfer details, and when the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price, remitting the purchase price of the escrow to the account of the selling terminal.
  • the identity of the contracting party can be verified and confirmed through the subscription system, and the purchase price is deposited through escrow, which is a trusted 3rd party, and deposit
  • escrow which is a trusted 3rd party
  • the seller's stock is transferred to the buyer's stock account and the transaction statement is uploaded to the platform, thereby simplifying the confirmation process and allowing sufficient time for escrow transfer approval to reduce risks such as cancellation. If the transfer is not approved even after the seller has transferred the stock, after the preset period has elapsed, the stock transfer can be checked on the system and the escrowed purchase price can be forcibly withdrawn and paid to the seller, ultimately making the market transparent and minimize mutual risk and hedge risks.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a system for providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a transaction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1 .
  • 3 to 7 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment in which an unlisted stock trading service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • FIG. 8 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method of providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a "part” includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized using both.
  • one unit may be implemented using two or more hardware, and two or more units may be implemented by one hardware.
  • ' ⁇ unit' is not limited to software or hardware, and ' ⁇ unit' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or to reproduce one or more processors.
  • ' ⁇ ' denotes components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, and procedures. , subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables.
  • components and ' ⁇ units' may be combined into a smaller number of components and ' ⁇ units' or further separated into additional components and ' ⁇ units'.
  • components and ' ⁇ units' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in a device or secure multimedia card.
  • Some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the terminal, apparatus, or device in the present specification may be performed instead of by a server connected to the terminal, apparatus, or device. Similarly, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed in a terminal, apparatus, or device connected to the server.
  • mapping or matching with the terminal means mapping or matching the terminal's unique number or personal identification information, which is the identification data of the terminal. can be interpreted as
  • the unlisted stock trading service providing system 1 using escrow may include at least one selling terminal 100 , a trading service providing server 300 , and at least one buying terminal 400 .
  • the unlisted stock transaction service providing system 1 using the escrow of FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limitedly interpreted through FIG. 1 .
  • each component of FIG. 1 is generally connected through a network (Network, 200).
  • Network 200
  • at least one selling terminal 100 may be connected to the transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200 .
  • the transaction service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 through the network 200 .
  • at least one purchase terminal 400 may be connected to the transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200 .
  • the network refers to a connection structure in which information exchange is possible between each node, such as a plurality of terminals and servers, and an example of such a network includes a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN: Wide Area Network), the Internet (WWW: World Wide Web), wired and wireless data communication networks, telephone networks, wired and wireless television networks, and the like.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • wired and wireless data communication networks telephone networks, wired and wireless television networks, and the like.
  • wireless data communication networks examples include 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 5th Generation Partnership Project (5GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi) , Internet, LAN (Local Area Network), Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), RF (Radio Frequency), Bluetooth (Bluetooth) network, NFC ( Near-Field Communication) networks, satellite broadcast networks, analog broadcast networks, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) networks, and the like are included, but are not limited thereto.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 5GPP 5th Generation Partnership Project
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • WWX World Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • Internet Internet
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • Wireless LAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • PAN Personal Area Network
  • RF
  • the term at least one is defined as a term including the singular and the plural, and even if the at least one term does not exist, each element may exist in the singular or plural, and may mean the singular or plural. it will be self-evident In addition, that each component is provided in singular or plural may be changed according to embodiments.
  • the at least one selling terminal 100 may be a terminal of a seller who wants to sell unlisted stocks using a web page, an app page, a program or an application related to an unlisted stock trading service using escrow.
  • the selling terminal 100 may be a terminal that attaches a power of attorney and a balance certificate and writes a stock transfer contract with the buyer of the buying terminal 400 when a unified stock transaction is to be performed.
  • the selling terminal 100 when depositing the purchase price from the purchasing terminal 400 to the escrow account, transfers the stock to the stock account of the purchasing terminal 400, and when there is a transfer approval of the buying terminal 400 It may be a terminal receiving the purchase amount.
  • the at least one selling terminal 100 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network.
  • the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop.
  • the at least one selling terminal 100 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network.
  • At least one selling terminal 100 is, for example, as a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) ) terminal, a smart phone, a smart pad, a tablet PC, etc. may include all kinds of handheld-based wireless communication devices.
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
  • PHS Personal Handyphone System
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • IMT International Mobile Telecommunication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access) Wideband Internet
  • Wibro Wireless Broadband Internet
  • the transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that provides an unlisted stock transaction service web page, an app page, a program, or an application using escrow.
  • the transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that automates each brokerage process and checks and mediates whether the unlisted stocks and the purchase price between the selling terminal 100 and the buying terminal 400 are transferred to both parties.
  • the transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that sets different types of documents to be prepared or verified according to the type of unlisted stock, for example, a unified stock or a non-unified stock.
  • the transaction service providing server 300 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network.
  • the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop.
  • the at least one purchase terminal 400 may be a terminal of the buyer using a web page, an app page, a program or an application related to an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow.
  • the purchase terminal 400 enters the stock account number and signs the stock transfer contract to complete the contract, deposit the purchase price into the escrow account, check the stock transfer details, and transfer the escrow It may be a terminal that approves.
  • the documents or formats to be entered or confirmed such as entering the buyer's personal information and confirming the transfer of stock, are changed, and the general flow is generally the same.
  • the at least one purchase terminal 400 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network.
  • the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop.
  • the at least one purchase terminal 400 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network.
  • At least one purchase terminal 400 is, for example, a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) ) terminal, a smart phone, a smart pad, a tablet PC, etc. may include all kinds of handheld-based wireless communication devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining a transaction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are an embodiment in which an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. It is a drawing for explaining.
  • the transaction service providing server 300 includes a connection unit 310 , a deposit confirmation unit 320 , a transfer confirmation unit 330 , a remittance unit 340 , an authentication unit 350 , and a compulsory execution unit ( 360), a debt management unit 370 and a return request unit 380 may be included.
  • the transaction service providing server 300 or another server (not shown) operating in conjunction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 are unlisted stock trading service applications using escrow, programs, app pages, You can install or open web pages and the like.
  • the service program may be driven in at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 by using a script executed in a web browser.
  • the web browser is a program that enables the use of a web (WWW: World Wide Web) service, and refers to a program that receives and displays hypertext written in HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language), for example, Netscape. , Explorer, Chrome, and the like.
  • the application means an application on the terminal, for example, includes an app (App) executed in a mobile terminal (smartphone).
  • a transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below by dividing it into a unified stock transaction and a non-uniform stock transaction.
  • processes other than documents or procedures that vary depending on the nature of the stock being traded apply to both types, and overlapping processes are not repeated.
  • the term “uniform standardized securities” means unified standard securities in accordance with the ⁇ Regulations on the Handling of Uniform Standard Securities, etc. ⁇ established by the Korea Securities Depository pursuant to Article 322 (1) of the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act.
  • the contracting unit 310 may receive a stock balance confirmation and a power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 , and receive a stock account number from the buying terminal 400 to conclude a stock transfer contract.
  • the transfer of stocks means the transfer of all rights and obligations related to stocks for a fee by a legal act.
  • the seller and the buyer conclude a transfer contract, the seller must report and pay securities transaction tax and capital gains tax, and the buyer requests the stock issuing corporation to change shareholders, and the corporation issuing stocks , the changed shareholder list and stock change status statement must be submitted to the tax office (when reporting corporate tax).
  • the deposit confirmation unit 320 may receive the purchase price from the buying terminal 400 into a pre-designated escrow account, and confirm it in the selling terminal 100 .
  • the purchase price has not yet been transferred to the selling terminal 100 because it has been deposited into an escrow account, which is a third trusted institution.
  • Escrow has been used by the seller and the buyer to deposit the transfer certificate and the price, respectively, with a neutral third party, and to simultaneously fulfill the delivery obligation and the payment obligation of the transfer certificate.
  • e-commerce due to the nature of non-face-to-face transactions, it was introduced as a measure to prevent damage, such as delivery of goods that are different from the buyer's intention, or non-delivery of goods after the conclusion of the contract. It is effective in protecting the buyer as the third-party escrow service provider keeps the price and pays the seller after delivery of the target.
  • the transfer confirmation unit 330 checks the stock transfer details and then confirms the stock transfer details in the buying terminal 400 can
  • the transaction statement may be issued through a platform used by the selling terminal 100 . If you file a tax return after that, you must submit a statement of stock transaction in accordance with Article 169 (1) 2 (c) of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act, so you can check whether it is consistent with this statement.
  • the transfer confirmation unit 330 may request to confirm whether the transfer of the unlisted stock to be purchased has been made to the stock account number of the purchase terminal 400 after confirming the stock transfer details. Although it is systematically checked, it is double-checked by confirming whether the transfer has been made to the purchase terminal 400 with certainty.
  • the remittance unit 340 may transfer the purchase price of the escrow to the account of the selling terminal 100 when the purchase terminal 400 approves the transfer of the purchase price.
  • the purchasing terminal 400 confirms that the unlisted stock that it intends to buy has been transferred to its own stock account number, an obligation to approve the transfer occurs. Accordingly, when the transfer is approved, the purchase price in the escrow account is transferred to the account of the selling terminal 100 excluding the platform fee of the present invention.
  • the authentication unit 350 receives the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 in the contracting unit 310, receives the stock account number from the purchase terminal 400, and concludes the stock transfer contract, It is possible to convert the stock transfer contract of the transfer contract into an electronic document and proceed with legal certification according to a preset authentication process.
  • legal authentication may mean that a legal representative confirms and certifies the contract, such as performing authentication at each notary office, or may use a block chain to certify the reliability of electronic documents.
  • Electronic documents have the advantage of being able to quickly store and read large-scale documents anywhere without time and space restrictions, and because they are not printed on paper, they are easy to distribute or store and discard. Because copies are reproduced and managed in the course of distribution or storage, it is difficult to distinguish between originals and copies, and if there is no security device, anyone can easily forge or falsify, and information can be easily leaked through hacking. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, so that the security of the electronic document storage and the original estimation power can be guaranteed.
  • a blockchain-based electronic document trust system can be applied that replaces the role of the public office, which is a third party that guarantees the trust of electronic documents.
  • Blockchain is a distributed ledger system that guarantees the trust of the ledger only with the participation of the network without the intervention of a third party that guarantees trust. and anyone can view the result of the change.
  • Blockchain can be broadly divided into public and private blockchains according to usage characteristics. In public blockchains, network participants have the same rights, so anyone can participate in the blockchain network and view all details. and transaction history can be verified.
  • a private blockchain is called a permissioned blockchain or a consortium blockchain. It refers to a blockchain in which participation is restricted through a separate authentication method or by building an internal network with a blockchain where participants are restricted. Organizations or corporations with a specific purpose prefer private blockchains because all data does not need to be shared and often needs to control the rights of participants.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is also for the transaction of unlisted stocks, it is designed in the form of a private blockchain, but it is possible to increase the reliability by linking the blockchain built in the company to the public blockchain.
  • the blockchain reference model presented by the Financial Security Agency is a standard that defines the financial sector blockchain model and the financial sector blockchain structure, and defines detailed functions and implementation methods for each component. Since it is a trading platform, you can design based on the standard.
  • the components of the electronic document trust system can be classified according to the hierarchical structure of the block chain reference model as shown in Table 1 below.
  • An embodiment of the present invention can use Ethereum, which is an open source block chain, and can design a smart contract, which is the core of the node and ledger layer, and a data model of the smart contract.
  • Ethereum which is an open source block chain
  • the hash of the document is stored in the blockchain ledger, and when authenticity is verified, the stored hash is checked for forgery or falsification. It may include a link to the division number.
  • the function for entering and searching the hash in the ledger can be expressed as a function of the smart contract. Using this, for example, when a contract between the seller and the buyer is concluded, it is electronically documented, and the hash is extracted after the electronic signature.
  • Blockchain platform area which includes block chain interworking application area that stores and verifies on block chain platform, and block chain application responsible for interfacing with block chain and smart contract based on 4 Ethereum block chain nodes, and Ethereum It can be configured as an external linkage area in charge of anchoring with the mainnet. Even for a private blockchain composed of 4 nodes, it is very difficult to forge or falsify the ledger due to the short block generation cycle. The reliability of the ledger can be improved through the anchoring technique of storing the hash of , once again in the mainnet of Ethereum.
  • the escrow purchase price is forcibly withdrawn to the selling terminal ( 100) can proceed with compulsory execution. If the buyer has performed the obligation to pay the purchase price, the seller is obliged to transfer the shares according to the contract, that is, the obligation arises and becomes the debtor to the buyer. Accordingly, the purchase price stored in the escrow can be forcibly withdrawn and enforced to be delivered to the seller.
  • the debt management unit 370 receives the purchase price from the purchase terminal 400 to the pre-designated escrow account in the deposit confirmation unit 320 , and confirms it in the selling terminal 100 , then the stock account in the selling terminal 100 . In the case of default without transferring the stock sold to the number, the purchase price deposited in the escrow account may be restored to the account of the purchase terminal 400 .
  • the return request unit 380 receives the purchase price from the purchase terminal 400 to the pre-designated escrow account in the deposit confirmation unit 320 and confirms it in the selling terminal 100, then the stock in the selling terminal 100 When the purchase price is remitted to the account of the selling terminal 100 without transferring the stocks sold to the account number, a return request may be made to the selling terminal 100 .
  • the return request unit 380 returns to the selling terminal 100 when the purchase price is transferred to the account of the selling terminal 100 without transferring the stock sold from the selling terminal 100 to the stock account number.
  • the selling terminal 100 may proceed with a claim for unfair profit return.
  • a legal representative can take charge of a claim for unfair profit return as a civil lawsuit, or a complaint can be prepared by automatically entering information in a pre-stored format, and payment can be requested by attaching the above-mentioned electronic document of the block chain. . In this case, you may apply for a payment order under the same Civil Procedure Act.
  • the contracting unit 310 When the contracting unit 310 receives the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 and the stock account number from the buying terminal 400 to conclude a stock transfer contract, the selling terminal 100 does not issue stocks. Upon receiving the confirmation letter and receiving personal information from the purchase terminal 400 , a stock transfer contract may be concluded. In addition, if the deposit confirmation unit 320 transfers the sold stock from the selling terminal 100 to the stock account number and then uploads the transaction statement, check the stock transfer details and then check the stock transfer details in the buying terminal 400 When the selling terminal 100 transfers the stock in the name according to the personal information of the buying terminal 400 and then uploads the stock transfer, the stock transfer is confirmed in the buying terminal 400 after checking the stock transfer. to check
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram briefly describing a transaction process and problems according to the prior art and a method for solving them in the present invention.
  • the fact that the identity of the trader cannot be confirmed can be secured through the subscription system, and the authentication process through the system can increase the reliability of the procedure that omits the transfer contract, and the risk of stock payment can be reduced.
  • Existing and cumbersome procedures can be resolved through escrow, and risks such as stock transfer cancellation after deposit are possible.
  • 4 and 5 are flowcharts according to a unified stock transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sign, seal, or electronic signature is received from the buyer and the seller in the platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is converted into an electronic document, and the converted electronic document is implemented to automatically obtain legal certification.
  • the buyer deposits the purchase price into the escrow account after drafting the contract.
  • the purchase price deposited in the escrow can be deposited into the seller's account when the transfer is approved by the buyer.
  • the buyer can approve the transfer after confirming that the stock has been deposited into his or her account. In this case, the buyer is responsible for approval of the transfer, and the buyer is also responsible for confirming the transfer to his or her account. If the transfer is approved or remittance is made without the stock transfer, a return request is made to the seller within the platform of the present invention.
  • the buyer may approve the transfer after the stock transfer is confirmed and the reversible time has elapsed sufficiently, and the platform of the present invention may set not to be held liable by fulfilling the duty of notification and explanation.
  • the contract is terminated when the purchase price is transferred or remitted to the seller.
  • the period for stock transfer after the contract may be preset and notified to each party. After this period, the buyer can restore the purchase price, and the confirmation procedure of the platform of the present invention, which is a service provider, is not required. If the transfer of the purchase price is not approved after the seller's stock transfer, the platform of the present invention may forcibly withdraw the escrowed purchase price and pay the seller after confirming the fact that the stock has been transferred after a certain period of time.
  • 6 and 7 are flowcharts according to a unified stock transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 and 7, the difference from FIGS. 4 and 5 is that the documents submitted by the seller and the buyer when concluding a stock transfer contract, and the method of transferring stocks are made through the transfer of the name of stocks. The point is that the transfer or transaction details are not checked, but the contents of the stock transfer are confirmed.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which data is transmitted/received between components included in the system for providing unlisted stock trading services using escrow of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 an example of a process in which data is transmitted and received between each component will be described with reference to FIG. 8, but the present application is not limited to such an embodiment, and the example shown in FIG. 8 according to the various embodiments described above will be described. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the data transmission/reception process may be changed.
  • the transaction service providing server receives stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal, receives the stock account number from the buying terminal, and concludes a stock transfer contract (S5100).
  • the transaction service providing server receives the purchase price from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account, confirms it in the selling terminal (S5200), transfers the sold stock from the selling terminal to the stock account number, and uploads the transaction statement In this case, after checking the stock transfer details, the purchase terminal checks the stock transfer details (S5300).
  • the transaction service providing server transfers the purchase price of escrow to the account of the selling terminal when the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price (S5400).
  • the order between the above-described steps ( S5100 to S5400 ) is merely an example and is not limited thereto. That is, the order between the above-described steps ( S5100 to S5400 ) may be mutually changed, and some of these steps may be simultaneously executed or deleted.
  • the method of providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer, such as an application or program module executed by a computer.
  • Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer-readable media may include all computer storage media.
  • Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
  • the method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is performed by an application basically installed in a terminal (which may include a program included in a platform or operating system, etc. that is basically installed in the terminal) may be executed, and may be executed by an application (ie, a program) directly installed in the master terminal by a user through an application providing server such as an application store server, an application, or a web server related to the corresponding service.
  • the unlisted stock transaction service providing method using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is implemented as an application (ie, program) installed by default in a terminal or directly installed by a user, and is transmitted to a computer such as a terminal. It may be recorded on a readable recording medium.

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Abstract

Provided is a method for providing an unlisted stock trading service using an escrow, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a stock balance confirmation and a power of attorney uploaded from a selling terminal, and receiving an input of a stock account number from a buying terminal to enter into a stock transfer contract; receiving a deposit of a purchase amount from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account, and having the purchase amount be confirmed through the selling terminal; when an upload of a transaction statement is received after sold stocks are transferred from the selling terminal to the stock account number, confirming stock transfer details and then having the stock transfer details be confirmed through the buying terminal; and when the buying terminal approves the transfer of the purchase amount, remitting the purchase amount of the escrow to the account of the selling terminal.

Description

에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법How to provide unlisted stock trading service using escrow
본 발명은 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 관한 것으로, 매수인과 매도인의 리스크를 최소화하고 거래를 투명하게 진행할 수 있는 플랫폼을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method of providing an unlisted stock trading service using escrow, and provides a platform that minimizes the risk of a buyer and a seller and can conduct a transaction transparently.
최근 혁신적인 사업모형을 제시하며 등장한 스타트업 벤처기업과 중소 혁신기업은 급격히 성장하고 있다. 이러한 혁신기업 중 가치가 10억 달러 이상인 비상장기업은 유니콘 기업으로 분류되며 시장의 확장과 변화를 주도하고 있다. 기업의 급격한 성장세로 인해 비상장주식에 대한 투자자의 수요가 증가함에 따라 비상장주식거래를 중개하는 플랫폼에 관한 관심도 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 최근 활성화되기 시작한 비상장주식거래 플랫폼은 비상장기업의 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. 미국의 경우, 증권규제가 완화되어 비상장주식거래가 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 전문투자자를 대상으로 하는 비상장주식거래 플랫폼의 규모가 늘어나고 있다. 이와 마찬가지로 국내에서도 비상장주식거래를 위한 플랫폼이 등장하고 있고, 최근에는 이러한 플랫폼보다 진입장벽을 더욱 낮춰 기업의 부담을 줄이고, 일반 투자자의 비상장주식에 대한 접근성을 높인 플랫폼이 공개되고 있다.Start-up venture companies and small and medium-sized innovative companies that have recently emerged with innovative business models are growing rapidly. Among these innovative companies, unlisted companies with a value of more than $1 billion are classified as unicorn companies and are leading the expansion and change of the market. As investors' demand for unlisted stocks increases due to the rapid growth of companies, interest in platforms that broker unlisted stocks is also increasing. Accordingly, the unlisted stock trading platform, which has recently been activated, is expected to have a positive effect on the growth of unlisted companies. In the case of the United States, unlisted stock trading is increasing due to the relaxation of securities regulations, and accordingly, the scale of unlisted stock trading platforms targeting professional investors is increasing. Similarly, platforms for unlisted stock trading are emerging in Korea, and recently, platforms that lower the barriers to entry than these platforms to reduce the burden on companies and increase access to unlisted stocks for general investors are being released.
이때, 비상장주식을 보다 안전하고 용이하게 거래할 수 있는 방법이 연구 및 개발되었는데, 이와 관련하여, 선행기술인 한국공개특허 제2020-0104792호(2020년09월04일 공개)에는, 매도자 소유의 비상장주식에 대해 매도자 명의로 된 매도자 전자확인서를 생성하고, 매도자 전자확인서를 기초로 비상장주식이 거래 중개사에 의해 매물로 등록될 수 있도록, 거래 중개사에 대응하는 거래 중개사 서버에 매도자 전자확인서를 이전하고, 비상장주식에 대한 거래 계약의 체결에 따라, 거래 중개사 서버로부터 거래 계약에 대응하는 거래 정보를 수신하고, 거래 중개사 서버로부터 매도자 전자확인서를 이전 받으며, 거래 정보에 기초하여 매도자 전자확인서를 비상장주식의 매수자 명의로 된 매수자 전자확인서로 변경하는 구성이 개시되어 있다.At this time, a method to trade unlisted stocks more safely and easily was researched and developed. To create an electronic confirmation of the seller in the name of the seller for the stock, transfer the electronic confirmation of the seller to the server of the broker corresponding to the broker so that the unlisted stock can be registered for sale by the broker based on the electronic confirmation of the seller; Upon the conclusion of a transaction contract for unlisted stocks, the transaction information corresponding to the transaction contract is received from the transaction broker server, the seller electronic confirmation is transferred from the transaction broker server, and the seller electronic confirmation letter is the buyer of unlisted stocks based on the transaction information A configuration for changing the purchaser's electronic confirmation in the name is disclosed.
다만, 중개인이나 중개 플랫폼이 존재한다고 할지라도 거래당사자 양측의 신원을 확인할 수 없어 시장거래의 투명성이 떨어지고 리스크가 생길 수 밖에 없는 구조이다. 또, 양수도계약서를 작성한다고 할지라도 계약의 신뢰도가 떨어지기 때문에 상호간 위험부담을 안고 시작하게 된다. 그리고, 중개 플랫폼이나 증권사와 같은 중개사가 존재한다고 할지라도 매도인 및 매수인이 증권사를 방문하여 실 소유자인 매도인, 중개인 및 매수인을 거치면서 주식 이체를 하고 주식 대금을 이체하게 되는데 주식대금입금에 대한 리스크가 존재하고 절차가 번거롭다. 주식 대금을 이체했다고 할지라도 입금 후 주식이체 취소 등 리스크가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 계약과정을 번복하는 일에 시간과 인력을 낭비할 수 있다. 이에, 상호간의 신원증명을 할 수 있고 절차가 복잡하지 않으면서 충분한 시간을 두고 대금이체를 함으로써 자원의 낭비를 막을 수 있는 플랫폼의 연구 및 개발이 요구된다.However, even if an intermediary or an intermediary platform exists, the identities of both parties to the transaction cannot be verified, so the transparency of market transactions is reduced and risks are inevitable. In addition, even if the transfer contract is drawn up, the reliability of the contract is lowered, so it is started with a mutual risk. And, even if there is an intermediary such as a brokerage platform or a securities company, the seller and the buyer visit the securities company and transfer the stock through the real owner, the seller, the broker, and the buyer. exists and the process is cumbersome. Even if the stock price is transferred, there may be risks such as cancellation of stock transfer after deposit, so time and manpower can be wasted in overturning the contract process. Therefore, research and development of a platform that can verify mutual identity and prevent waste of resources by transferring money with sufficient time without complicated procedures is required.
본 발명의 일 실시예는, 가입 시스템을 통하여 계약 당사자의 신원을 증명 및 확인할 수 있도록 하고, 제 3 신뢰기관(Trusted 3rd Party)인 에스크로를 통하여 매수대금을 입금하고, 입금이 확인되면 매수인의 주식계좌로 매도인의 주식을 이체하며 거래내역서를 플랫폼에 업로드하도록 함으로써, 확인절차를 간소화함과 동시에 에스크로의 이체승인을 충분한 시간을 두고 진행시킴으로써 취소와 같은 리스크를 줄일 수 있고, 매도인이 주식을 이체했음에도 불구하고 이체승인이 이루어지지 않는 경우 기 설정된 기간이 경과한 후 주식이체사실을 시스템 상에서 확인하여 에스크로된 매수 대금을 강제인출하여 매도인에게 지급할 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 시장을 투명화하고 상호간 위험부담을 최소화하며 리스크를 헤지할 수 있는, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법을 제공할 수 있다.One embodiment of the present invention allows to verify and verify the identity of the contracting party through the subscription system, deposit the purchase price through escrow, a trusted 3rd party, and when the deposit is confirmed, the buyer's stock By transferring the seller's stock to the account and uploading the transaction statement to the platform, the confirmation process is simplified and at the same time, the escrow transfer approval can be processed with sufficient time to reduce risks such as cancellation. If the transfer is not approved despite this, the stock transfer can be checked on the system after a preset period has elapsed, and the purchase price escrowed can be forcibly paid out and paid to the seller. Ultimately, the market becomes transparent and mutual risk is minimized. and can provide a method of providing unlisted stock trading services using escrow that can hedge risks.
다만, 본 실시예가 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 상기된 바와 같은 기술적 과제로 한정되지 않으며, 또 다른 기술적 과제들이 존재할 수 있다.However, the technical task to be achieved by the present embodiment is not limited to the technical task as described above, and other technical tasks may exist.
상술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 기술적 수단으로서, 본 발명의 일 실시예는, 매도 단말로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결하는 단계, 매수 단말로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 매도 단말에서 확인하도록 하는 단계, 매도 단말에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 매수 단말에서 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 하는 단계 및 매수 단말에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금하는 단계를 포함한다.As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: receiving stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from a selling terminal, receiving a stock account number from a buying terminal, and concluding a stock transfer contract; Receive the purchase price from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account and have the selling terminal check it. confirming the stock transfer details, and when the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price, remitting the purchase price of the escrow to the account of the selling terminal.
전술한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 가입 시스템을 통하여 계약 당사자의 신원을 증명 및 확인할 수 있도록 하고, 제 3 신뢰기관(Trusted 3rd Party)인 에스크로를 통하여 매수대금을 입금하고, 입금이 확인되면 매수인의 주식계좌로 매도인의 주식을 이체하며 거래내역서를 플랫폼에 업로드하도록 함으로써, 확인절차를 간소화함과 동시에 에스크로의 이체승인을 충분한 시간을 두고 진행시킴으로써 취소와 같은 리스크를 줄일 수 있고, 매도인이 주식을 이체했음에도 불구하고 이체승인이 이루어지지 않는 경우 기 설정된 기간이 경과한 후 주식이체사실을 시스템 상에서 확인하여 에스크로된 매수 대금을 강제인출하여 매도인에게 지급할 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 시장을 투명화하고 상호간 위험부담을 최소화하며 리스크를 헤지할 수 있다.According to any one of the above-described problem solving means of the present invention, the identity of the contracting party can be verified and confirmed through the subscription system, and the purchase price is deposited through escrow, which is a trusted 3rd party, and deposit When this is confirmed, the seller's stock is transferred to the buyer's stock account and the transaction statement is uploaded to the platform, thereby simplifying the confirmation process and allowing sufficient time for escrow transfer approval to reduce risks such as cancellation. If the transfer is not approved even after the seller has transferred the stock, after the preset period has elapsed, the stock transfer can be checked on the system and the escrowed purchase price can be forcibly withdrawn and paid to the seller, ultimately making the market transparent and minimize mutual risk and hedge risks.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining a system for providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 시스템에 포함된 거래 서비스 제공 서버를 설명하기 위한 블록 구성도이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a transaction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1 .
도 3 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스가 구현된 일 실시예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3 to 7 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment in which an unlisted stock trading service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법을 설명하기 위한 동작 흐름도이다.8 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method of providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement them. However, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 소자를 사이에 두고 "전기적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미하며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" with another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "electrically connected" with another element interposed therebetween. . In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated, and one or more other features However, it is to be understood that the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded in advance.
명세서 전체에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 "약", "실질적으로" 등은 언급된 의미에 고유한 제조 및 물질 허용오차가 제시될 때 그 수치에서 또는 그 수치에 근접한 의미로 사용되고, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 정확하거나 절대적인 수치가 언급된 개시 내용을 비양심적인 침해자가 부당하게 이용하는 것을 방지하기 위해 사용된다. 본 발명의 명세서 전체에서 사용되는 정도의 용어 "~(하는) 단계" 또는 "~의 단계"는 "~ 를 위한 단계"를 의미하지 않는다. The terms "about", "substantially", etc. to the extent used throughout the specification are used in or close to the numerical value when manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and are intended to enhance the understanding of the present invention. To help, precise or absolute figures are used to prevent unfair use by unconscionable infringers of the stated disclosure. As used throughout the specification of the present invention, the term "step of (to)" or "step of" does not mean "step for".
본 명세서에 있어서 '부(部)'란, 하드웨어에 의해 실현되는 유닛(unit), 소프트웨어에 의해 실현되는 유닛, 양방을 이용하여 실현되는 유닛을 포함한다. 또한, 1 개의 유닛이 2 개 이상의 하드웨어를 이용하여 실현되어도 되고, 2 개 이상의 유닛이 1 개의 하드웨어에 의해 실현되어도 된다. 한편, '~부'는 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어에 한정되는 의미는 아니며, '~부'는 어드레싱 할 수 있는 저장 매체에 있도록 구성될 수도 있고 하나 또는 그 이상의 프로세서들을 재생시키도록 구성될 수도 있다. 따라서, 일 예로서 '~부'는 소프트웨어 구성요소들, 객체 지향 소프트웨어 구성요소들, 클래스 구성요소들 및 태스크 구성요소들과 같은 구성요소들과, 프로세스들, 함수들, 속성들, 프로시저들, 서브루틴들, 프로그램 코드의 세그먼트들, 드라이버들, 펌웨어, 마이크로코드, 회로, 데이터, 데이터베이스, 데이터 구조들, 테이블들, 어레이들 및 변수들을 포함한다. 구성요소들과 '~부'들 안에서 제공되는 기능은 더 작은 수의 구성요소들 및 '~부'들로 결합되거나 추가적인 구성요소들과 '~부'들로 더 분리될 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 구성요소들 및 '~부'들은 디바이스 또는 보안 멀티미디어카드 내의 하나 또는 그 이상의 CPU들을 재생시키도록 구현될 수도 있다.In this specification, a "part" includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized using both. In addition, one unit may be implemented using two or more hardware, and two or more units may be implemented by one hardware. Meanwhile, '~ unit' is not limited to software or hardware, and '~ unit' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or to reproduce one or more processors. Thus, as an example, '~' denotes components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, and procedures. , subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. The functions provided in the components and '~ units' may be combined into a smaller number of components and '~ units' or further separated into additional components and '~ units'. In addition, components and '~ units' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in a device or secure multimedia card.
본 명세서에 있어서 단말, 장치 또는 디바이스가 수행하는 것으로 기술된 동작이나 기능 중 일부는 해당 단말, 장치 또는 디바이스와 연결된 서버에서 대신 수행될 수도 있다. 이와 마찬가지로, 서버가 수행하는 것으로 기술된 동작이나 기능 중 일부도 해당 서버와 연결된 단말, 장치 또는 디바이스에서 수행될 수도 있다. Some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the terminal, apparatus, or device in the present specification may be performed instead of by a server connected to the terminal, apparatus, or device. Similarly, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed in a terminal, apparatus, or device connected to the server.
본 명세서에서 있어서, 단말과 매핑(Mapping) 또는 매칭(Matching)으로 기술된 동작이나 기능 중 일부는, 단말의 식별 정보(Identifying Data)인 단말기의 고유번호나 개인의 식별정보를 매핑 또는 매칭한다는 의미로 해석될 수 있다.In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as mapping or matching with the terminal means mapping or matching the terminal's unique number or personal identification information, which is the identification data of the terminal. can be interpreted as
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 시스템(1)은, 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100), 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300), 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)을 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이러한 도 1의 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 시스템(1)은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 불과하므로, 도 1을 통하여 본 발명이 한정 해석되는 것은 아니다.1 is a view for explaining a system for providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the unlisted stock trading service providing system 1 using escrow may include at least one selling terminal 100 , a trading service providing server 300 , and at least one buying terminal 400 . . However, since the unlisted stock transaction service providing system 1 using the escrow of FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limitedly interpreted through FIG. 1 .
이때, 도 1의 각 구성요소들은 일반적으로 네트워크(Network, 200)를 통해 연결된다. 예를 들어, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100)은 네트워크(200)를 통하여 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)와 연결될 수 있다. 그리고, 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 네트워크(200)를 통하여 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100), 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)과 연결될 수 있다. 또한, 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 네트워크(200)를 통하여 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)와 연결될 수 있다. At this time, each component of FIG. 1 is generally connected through a network (Network, 200). For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , at least one selling terminal 100 may be connected to the transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200 . In addition, the transaction service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 through the network 200 . In addition, at least one purchase terminal 400 may be connected to the transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200 .
여기서, 네트워크는, 복수의 단말 및 서버들과 같은 각각의 노드 상호 간에 정보 교환이 가능한 연결 구조를 의미하는 것으로, 이러한 네트워크의 일 예에는 근거리 통신망(LAN: Local Area Network), 광역 통신망(WAN: Wide Area Network), 인터넷(WWW: World Wide Web), 유무선 데이터 통신망, 전화망, 유무선 텔레비전 통신망 등을 포함한다. 무선 데이터 통신망의 일례에는 3G, 4G, 5G, 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project), 5GPP(5th Generation Partnership Project), LTE(Long Term Evolution), WIMAX(World Interoperability for Microwave Access), 와이파이(Wi-Fi), 인터넷(Internet), LAN(Local Area Network), Wireless LAN(Wireless Local Area Network), WAN(Wide Area Network), PAN(Personal Area Network), RF(Radio Frequency), 블루투스(Bluetooth) 네트워크, NFC(Near-Field Communication) 네트워크, 위성 방송 네트워크, 아날로그 방송 네트워크, DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 네트워크 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Here, the network refers to a connection structure in which information exchange is possible between each node, such as a plurality of terminals and servers, and an example of such a network includes a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN: Wide Area Network), the Internet (WWW: World Wide Web), wired and wireless data communication networks, telephone networks, wired and wireless television networks, and the like. Examples of wireless data communication networks include 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 5th Generation Partnership Project (5GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi) , Internet, LAN (Local Area Network), Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), RF (Radio Frequency), Bluetooth (Bluetooth) network, NFC ( Near-Field Communication) networks, satellite broadcast networks, analog broadcast networks, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) networks, and the like are included, but are not limited thereto.
하기에서, 적어도 하나의 라는 용어는 단수 및 복수를 포함하는 용어로 정의되고, 적어도 하나의 라는 용어가 존재하지 않더라도 각 구성요소가 단수 또는 복수로 존재할 수 있고, 단수 또는 복수를 의미할 수 있음은 자명하다 할 것이다. 또한, 각 구성요소가 단수 또는 복수로 구비되는 것은, 실시예에 따라 변경가능하다 할 것이다.In the following, the term at least one is defined as a term including the singular and the plural, and even if the at least one term does not exist, each element may exist in the singular or plural, and may mean the singular or plural. it will be self-evident In addition, that each component is provided in singular or plural may be changed according to embodiments.
적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100)은, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 관련 웹 페이지, 앱 페이지, 프로그램 또는 애플리케이션을 이용하여 비상장주식을 매도하고자 하는 매도인의 단말일 수 있다. 이때, 매도 단말(100)은, 통일주권거래를 하고자 하는 경우 위임장 및 잔고증명서를 첨부하고 매수 단말(400)의 매수인과 주식양수도계약서를 작성하는 단말일 수 있다. 그리고, 매도 단말(100)은, 매수 단말(400)에서 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금하는 경우 주식을 매수 단말(400)의 주식계좌로 이체하고, 매수 단말(400)의 이체승인이 존재하는 경우 매수 금액을 송금받는 단말일 수 있다. 이때, 매도 단말(100)에서 비통일주권을 거래하고자 하는 경우, 잔고증명서 대신 주식미발행확인서 등을 업로드하고, 매수 대금이 입금되는 것을 확인한 후 매수인의 명의로 주싱글 명의이전하면서 주식 명의개서를 업로드하는 단말일 수 있다.The at least one selling terminal 100 may be a terminal of a seller who wants to sell unlisted stocks using a web page, an app page, a program or an application related to an unlisted stock trading service using escrow. In this case, the selling terminal 100 may be a terminal that attaches a power of attorney and a balance certificate and writes a stock transfer contract with the buyer of the buying terminal 400 when a unified stock transaction is to be performed. And, the selling terminal 100, when depositing the purchase price from the purchasing terminal 400 to the escrow account, transfers the stock to the stock account of the purchasing terminal 400, and when there is a transfer approval of the buying terminal 400 It may be a terminal receiving the purchase amount. At this time, if you want to trade non-uniform stocks in the selling terminal 100, upload a stock non-issuance confirmation, etc. instead of a balance certificate, and after confirming that the purchase price is deposited, upload the stock transfer while transferring the name of the main single in the name of the buyer. It may be a terminal that does
여기서, 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100)은, 네트워크를 통하여 원격지의 서버나 단말에 접속할 수 있는 컴퓨터로 구현될 수 있다. 여기서, 컴퓨터는 예를 들어, 네비게이션, 웹 브라우저(WEB Browser)가 탑재된 노트북, 데스크톱(Desktop), 랩톱(Laptop) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100)은, 네트워크를 통해 원격지의 서버나 단말에 접속할 수 있는 단말로 구현될 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100)은, 예를 들어, 휴대성과 이동성이 보장되는 무선 통신 장치로서, 네비게이션, PCS(Personal Communication System), GSM(Global System for Mobile communications), PDC(Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) 단말, 스마트폰(Smartphone), 스마트 패드(Smartpad), 타블렛 PC(Tablet PC) 등과 같은 모든 종류의 핸드헬드(Handheld) 기반의 무선 통신 장치를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the at least one selling terminal 100 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop. In this case, the at least one selling terminal 100 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one selling terminal 100 is, for example, as a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) ) terminal, a smart phone, a smart pad, a tablet PC, etc. may include all kinds of handheld-based wireless communication devices.
거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 웹 페이지, 앱 페이지, 프로그램 또는 애플리케이션을 제공하는 서버일 수 있다. 그리고, 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 각 중개 프로세스를 자동화하고 매도 단말(100)과 매수 단말(400) 간의 비상장주식 및 매수 대금이 양 당사자에게 양도되었는지를 확인 및 중개하는 서버일 수 있다. 이때, 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 비상장주식의 종류, 예를 들어 통일주권 또는 비통일주권에 따라 작성하거나 확인하는 서류의 종류를 달리 설정하는 서버일 수 있다. The transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that provides an unlisted stock transaction service web page, an app page, a program, or an application using escrow. In addition, the transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that automates each brokerage process and checks and mediates whether the unlisted stocks and the purchase price between the selling terminal 100 and the buying terminal 400 are transferred to both parties. In this case, the transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that sets different types of documents to be prepared or verified according to the type of unlisted stock, for example, a unified stock or a non-unified stock.
여기서, 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 네트워크를 통하여 원격지의 서버나 단말에 접속할 수 있는 컴퓨터로 구현될 수 있다. 여기서, 컴퓨터는 예를 들어, 네비게이션, 웹 브라우저(WEB Browser)가 탑재된 노트북, 데스크톱(Desktop), 랩톱(Laptop) 등을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the transaction service providing server 300 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop.
적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 관련 웹 페이지, 앱 페이지, 프로그램 또는 애플리케이션을 이용하는 매수인의 단말일 수 있다. 통일주권을 거래하는 경우 매수 단말(400)은, 주식계좌번호를 입력하고 주식양수도계약서에 사인을 하면서 계약을 완료하고, 매수 대금을 에스크로 계좌로 입금한 후, 주식 이체 내역을 확인하여 에스크로 이체 승인을 하는 단말일 수 있다. 비통일주권을 거래하는 경우, 매수자 개인정보를 입력하고 주식 명의개서를 확인하는 등 입력하거나 확인하는 서류나 포맷만 변경될 뿐 큰 흐름은 대체적으로 유사하다.The at least one purchase terminal 400 may be a terminal of the buyer using a web page, an app page, a program or an application related to an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow. When trading unified stocks, the purchase terminal 400 enters the stock account number and signs the stock transfer contract to complete the contract, deposit the purchase price into the escrow account, check the stock transfer details, and transfer the escrow It may be a terminal that approves. In the case of trading non-uniform stocks, only the documents or formats to be entered or confirmed, such as entering the buyer's personal information and confirming the transfer of stock, are changed, and the general flow is generally the same.
여기서, 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 네트워크를 통하여 원격지의 서버나 단말에 접속할 수 있는 컴퓨터로 구현될 수 있다. 여기서, 컴퓨터는 예를 들어, 네비게이션, 웹 브라우저(WEB Browser)가 탑재된 노트북, 데스크톱(Desktop), 랩톱(Laptop) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 네트워크를 통해 원격지의 서버나 단말에 접속할 수 있는 단말로 구현될 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 예를 들어, 휴대성과 이동성이 보장되는 무선 통신 장치로서, 네비게이션, PCS(Personal Communication System), GSM(Global System for Mobile communications), PDC(Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) 단말, 스마트폰(Smartphone), 스마트 패드(Smartpad), 타블렛 PC(Tablet PC) 등과 같은 모든 종류의 핸드헬드(Handheld) 기반의 무선 통신 장치를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the at least one purchase terminal 400 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, navigation, a laptop equipped with a web browser, a desktop, and a laptop. In this case, the at least one purchase terminal 400 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one purchase terminal 400 is, for example, a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS(Personal Handyphone System), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA(W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro(Wireless Broadband Internet) ) terminal, a smart phone, a smart pad, a tablet PC, etc. may include all kinds of handheld-based wireless communication devices.
도 2는 도 1의 시스템에 포함된 거래 서비스 제공 서버를 설명하기 위한 블록 구성도이고, 도 3 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스가 구현된 일 실시예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a block diagram for explaining a transaction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are an embodiment in which an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. It is a drawing for explaining.
도 2를 참조하면, 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)는, 체결부(310), 입금확인부(320), 이체확인부(330), 송금부(340), 인증부(350), 강제집행부(360), 채무관리부(370) 및 반환요청부(380)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2 , the transaction service providing server 300 includes a connection unit 310 , a deposit confirmation unit 320 , a transfer confirmation unit 330 , a remittance unit 340 , an authentication unit 350 , and a compulsory execution unit ( 360), a debt management unit 370 and a return request unit 380 may be included.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 거래 서비스 제공 서버(300)나 연동되어 동작하는 다른 서버(미도시)가 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100) 및 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)로 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 애플리케이션, 프로그램, 앱 페이지, 웹 페이지 등을 전송하는 경우, 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100) 및 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)은, 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 애플리케이션, 프로그램, 앱 페이지, 웹 페이지 등을 설치하거나 열 수 있다. 또한, 웹 브라우저에서 실행되는 스크립트를 이용하여 서비스 프로그램이 적어도 하나의 매도 단말(100) 및 적어도 하나의 매수 단말(400)에서 구동될 수도 있다. 여기서, 웹 브라우저는 웹(WWW: World Wide Web) 서비스를 이용할 수 있게 하는 프로그램으로 HTML(Hyper Text Mark-up Language)로 서술된 하이퍼 텍스트를 받아서 보여주는 프로그램을 의미하며, 예를 들어 넷스케이프(Netscape), 익스플로러(Explorer), 크롬(Chrome) 등을 포함한다. 또한, 애플리케이션은 단말 상의 응용 프로그램(Application)을 의미하며, 예를 들어, 모바일 단말(스마트폰)에서 실행되는 앱(App)을 포함한다.Unlisted stocks using escrow by at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 by the transaction service providing server 300 or another server (not shown) operating in conjunction according to an embodiment of the present invention When transmitting a transaction service application, program, app page, web page, etc., at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 are unlisted stock trading service applications using escrow, programs, app pages, You can install or open web pages and the like. In addition, the service program may be driven in at least one selling terminal 100 and at least one buying terminal 400 by using a script executed in a web browser. Here, the web browser is a program that enables the use of a web (WWW: World Wide Web) service, and refers to a program that receives and displays hypertext written in HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language), for example, Netscape. , Explorer, Chrome, and the like. In addition, the application means an application on the terminal, for example, includes an app (App) executed in a mobile terminal (smartphone).
도 2를 참조하면, 이하에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 거래를 통일주권거래 및 비통일주권거래로 나누어 설명한다. 이때, 거래되는 주식의 성격에 따라 달라지는 서류나 절차 이외의 프로세스는 두 가지의 종류에 모두 적용되며 중복되는 프로세스는 반복하여 설명하지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 2 , a transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below by dividing it into a unified stock transaction and a non-uniform stock transaction. At this time, processes other than documents or procedures that vary depending on the nature of the stock being traded apply to both types, and overlapping processes are not repeated.
<통일주권거래><Unified Stock Transactions>
매도 단말(100)과 매수 단말(400) 간 양도 및 양수되는 주식이 통일규격유가증권인 통일주권의 실시예를 설명한다. 이때, 통일규격유가증권이란 자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률 제322조제1항에 따라 한국예탁결제원이 정하는 「통일규격증권등취급규정」에 따른 통일규격증권을 말한다.An embodiment of the unified stock in which the stock transferred and transferred between the selling terminal 100 and the buying terminal 400 is a unified standard security will be described. In this case, the term “uniform standardized securities” means unified standard securities in accordance with the 「Regulations on the Handling of Uniform Standard Securities, etc.」 established by the Korea Securities Depository pursuant to Article 322 (1) of the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act.
체결부(310)는, 매도 단말(100)로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말(400)로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결할 수 있다. 이때, 주식의 양수도란 법률행위에 의하여 주식에 관한 일체의 권리와 의무를 유상으로 이전하는 일을 의미한다. 주식양수도에 진행되어져야 하는 업무는 매도인과 매수인이 양수도계약서를 체결하고, 매도인은 증권거래세 및 양도소득세 신고 및 납부해야 하며, 매수인은 해당 주식발행 법인에게 주주 변경 요청하고, 주식 발행 법인은, 변경된 주주명부, 주식변동 상황 명세서를 세무서에 제출(법인세 신고시) 해야 한다. The contracting unit 310 may receive a stock balance confirmation and a power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 , and receive a stock account number from the buying terminal 400 to conclude a stock transfer contract. In this case, the transfer of stocks means the transfer of all rights and obligations related to stocks for a fee by a legal act. As for the business that must be carried out in the transfer of shares, the seller and the buyer conclude a transfer contract, the seller must report and pay securities transaction tax and capital gains tax, and the buyer requests the stock issuing corporation to change shareholders, and the corporation issuing stocks , the changed shareholder list and stock change status statement must be submitted to the tax office (when reporting corporate tax).
입금확인부(320)는, 매수 단말(400)로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 매도 단말(100)에서 확인하도록 할 수 있다. 매수 대금은 제 3 신뢰기관인 에스크로 계좌로 입금되었으므로 아직 매도 단말(100)로 송금된 것이 아니다. 에스크로는 매도인과 매수인이 각각 양도증서와 대금을 중립적인 제3자에게 예탁하고, 양도증서 인도채무와 대금지급채무를 동시에 이행하는 기능을 위해 이용해왔다. 전자상거래에서는 비대면 거래하는 특성상 계약체결 이후 매수인의 의도와 다른 물품이 인도되거나 물품이 인도되지 않는 등의 피해를 예방하기 위한 방안으로 도입되었고, 거래에서 에스크로 서비스는 목적물의 인도가 완료될 때까지 제3자인 에스크로 서비스업자가 대금을 보관하고, 목적물의 인도 후 매도인에게 대금을 지급하는 형태를 띠고 있어 매수인 보호에 효과적이다.The deposit confirmation unit 320 may receive the purchase price from the buying terminal 400 into a pre-designated escrow account, and confirm it in the selling terminal 100 . The purchase price has not yet been transferred to the selling terminal 100 because it has been deposited into an escrow account, which is a third trusted institution. Escrow has been used by the seller and the buyer to deposit the transfer certificate and the price, respectively, with a neutral third party, and to simultaneously fulfill the delivery obligation and the payment obligation of the transfer certificate. In e-commerce, due to the nature of non-face-to-face transactions, it was introduced as a measure to prevent damage, such as delivery of goods that are different from the buyer's intention, or non-delivery of goods after the conclusion of the contract. It is effective in protecting the buyer as the third-party escrow service provider keeps the price and pays the seller after delivery of the target.
이체확인부(330)는, 매도 단말(100)에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 매수 단말(400)에서 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 할 수 있다. 거래내역서는 매도 단말(100)에서 이용하는 플랫폼을 통하여 발급받을 수 있다. 이후 세금신고를 하는 경우 소득세법 시행령 제169조제1항제2호다목에 따라 주식거래내역서를 제출해야 하므로 이와 일치 여부를 확인할 수도 있다. 이체확인부(330)는, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 매수 단말(400)의 주식계좌번호에 매수할 비상장주식의 이체가 이루어졌는지를 확인할 것을 요청할 수 있다. 시스템적으로 확인은 하지만 확실하게 매수 단말(400)로 이체가 되었는지를 확인받아 이중으로 체크를 하는 것이다.When the transaction statement is uploaded after transferring the sold stock from the selling terminal 100 to the stock account number, the transfer confirmation unit 330 checks the stock transfer details and then confirms the stock transfer details in the buying terminal 400 can The transaction statement may be issued through a platform used by the selling terminal 100 . If you file a tax return after that, you must submit a statement of stock transaction in accordance with Article 169 (1) 2 (c) of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act, so you can check whether it is consistent with this statement. The transfer confirmation unit 330 may request to confirm whether the transfer of the unlisted stock to be purchased has been made to the stock account number of the purchase terminal 400 after confirming the stock transfer details. Although it is systematically checked, it is double-checked by confirming whether the transfer has been made to the purchase terminal 400 with certainty.
송금부(340)는, 매수 단말(400)에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 매도 단말(100)의 계좌로 송금할 수 있다. 매수 단말(400)은 자신의 주식계좌번호에 자신이 사고자 했던 비상장주식이 이체된 것을 확인하면 이체 승인을 할 의무가 발생한다. 이에 따라, 이체 승인을 하는 경우 에스크로 계좌에 있던 매수 대금은 본 발명의 플랫폼 수수료를 제외하고 매도 단말(100)의 계좌로 송금된다.The remittance unit 340 may transfer the purchase price of the escrow to the account of the selling terminal 100 when the purchase terminal 400 approves the transfer of the purchase price. When the purchasing terminal 400 confirms that the unlisted stock that it intends to buy has been transferred to its own stock account number, an obligation to approve the transfer occurs. Accordingly, when the transfer is approved, the purchase price in the escrow account is transferred to the account of the selling terminal 100 excluding the platform fee of the present invention.
인증부(350)는, 체결부(310)에서 매도 단말(100)로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말(400)로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결한 후에, 주식양수도계약의 주식양수도계약서를 전자문서로 변환하고 기 설정된 인증 프로세스에 따라 법률인증을 진행할 수 있다. 이때, 법률인증이란, 각 공증 사무소에서 인증을 하는 등 법률대리인이 계약서를 확인하고 인증하는 것을 의미할 수도 있고, 전자문서의 신뢰성을 인증하도록 블록체인을 이용하는 것일 수도 있다. The authentication unit 350 receives the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 in the contracting unit 310, receives the stock account number from the purchase terminal 400, and concludes the stock transfer contract, It is possible to convert the stock transfer contract of the transfer contract into an electronic document and proceed with legal certification according to a preset authentication process. At this time, legal authentication may mean that a legal representative confirms and certifies the contract, such as performing authentication at each notary office, or may use a block chain to certify the reliability of electronic documents.
전자문서는 대규모의 문서도 시간과 공간의 제약 없이 어디에서나 신속하게 보관 및 열람이 가능하며 종이로 출력하지 않아 유통이나 보관 폐기가 간편하다는 장점이 있으나, 시·공간의 제약 없는 전자적 문서 활용이라는 특징으로 인해 유통이나 보관과정에서 사본으로 재생산되면서 관리되기 때문에 원본과 사본의 구분이 어렵고 보안 장치가 없는 경우 누구든지 쉽게 위·변조 할 수 있으며 해킹 등을 통해 정보가 쉽게 유출될 수도 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 전자문서 보관의 보안 및 원본 추정력을 보장받을 수 있도록,. 금융보안원이 최근 재정한 블록체인 표준의 금융권 블록체인 참조 모델에 따라 전자문서의 신뢰를 보증하는 제 3 자인 공전소 역할을 대체하는 블록체인 기반의 전자문서 신뢰 시스템을 적용할 수 있다.Electronic documents have the advantage of being able to quickly store and read large-scale documents anywhere without time and space restrictions, and because they are not printed on paper, they are easy to distribute or store and discard. Because copies are reproduced and managed in the course of distribution or storage, it is difficult to distinguish between originals and copies, and if there is no security device, anyone can easily forge or falsify, and information can be easily leaked through hacking. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present invention, so that the security of the electronic document storage and the original estimation power can be guaranteed. According to the financial sector blockchain reference model of the blockchain standard recently established by the Financial Security Agency, a blockchain-based electronic document trust system can be applied that replaces the role of the public office, which is a third party that guarantees the trust of electronic documents.
블록체인은 신뢰를 보증하는 제 3 자의 개입 없이 네트워크의 참여만으로 원장의 신뢰를 보증하는 분산원장시스템으로 데이터는 블록이라는 단위로 연결고리형태의 분산 저장환경에 저장되어 이미 블록으로 연결된다면 누구도 임의로 수정할 수 없고 누구나 변경의 결과를 열람할 수 있다. 블록체인은 사용 특성에 따라 크게 퍼블릭(Public) 블록체인과 프라이빗(Private) 블록체인으로 구분할 수 있는데, 퍼블릭 블록체인은 네트워크 참여자의 권한이 동일하므로 누구나 블록체인 네트워크에 참여할 수 있고 모든 내역을 볼 수 있으며 트랜잭션 내역을 검증할 수 있다. 프라이빗 블록체인은 허가(Permissioned) 블록체인, 혹은 컨소시움(Consortium) 블록체인 이라고 불리는데 참여자가 제한된 블록체인으로 내부 망을 구축하거나 별도의 인증 방식을 통해 참여가 제한된 블록체인을 의미한다. 특정한 목적을 가진 단체나 기업은 모든 데이터가 공유될 필요가 없고, 참여자의 권한을 제어해야 하는 경우가 많으므로 프라이빗 블록체인을 선호한다.Blockchain is a distributed ledger system that guarantees the trust of the ledger only with the participation of the network without the intervention of a third party that guarantees trust. and anyone can view the result of the change. Blockchain can be broadly divided into public and private blockchains according to usage characteristics. In public blockchains, network participants have the same rights, so anyone can participate in the blockchain network and view all details. and transaction history can be verified. A private blockchain is called a permissioned blockchain or a consortium blockchain. It refers to a blockchain in which participation is restricted through a separate authentication method or by building an internal network with a blockchain where participants are restricted. Organizations or corporations with a specific purpose prefer private blockchains because all data does not need to be shared and often needs to control the rights of participants.
본 발명의 일 실시예 역시 비상장주식의 거래를 위한 것이므로 프라이빗 블록체인 형태로 설계하되, 기업 내에 구축된 블록체인을 퍼블릭 블록체인에 연계하여 신뢰성을 높일 수 있도록 한다. 금융보안원에서 제시한 블록체인 참조모델은 금융권 블록체인 모델과 금융권 블록체인 구조를 정의 하고 구성 요소별 세부기능 및 구현방안을 정의한 표준이므로, 전자문서 신뢰 시스템의 설계 후 적용할 대상이 비상장주식의 거래 플랫폼이므로 해당 표준에 기반하여 설계를 할 수 있다. 전자문서 신뢰 시스템의 구성요소는 이하 표 1과 같이 블록체인 참조 모델의 계층 구조에 맞추어 분류될 수 있다.Since an embodiment of the present invention is also for the transaction of unlisted stocks, it is designed in the form of a private blockchain, but it is possible to increase the reliability by linking the blockchain built in the company to the public blockchain. The blockchain reference model presented by the Financial Security Agency is a standard that defines the financial sector blockchain model and the financial sector blockchain structure, and defines detailed functions and implementation methods for each component. Since it is a trading platform, you can design based on the standard. The components of the electronic document trust system can be classified according to the hierarchical structure of the block chain reference model as shown in Table 1 below.
기능항목function item 참조모델 계층Reference model layer
전자문서 생성 및 검증 애플리케이션Electronic document creation and verification application 기존 시스템existing system
전자문서 원본 저장소Electronic document source storage 기존 시스템existing system
블록체인 노드blockchain node 노드 및 원장 계층Node and Ledger Hierarchy
블록체인 스마트 컨트랙트blockchain smart contract
블록체인 연동 애플리케이션Blockchain-linked application 서비스 및 인터페이스 계층service and interface layer
블록체인 관리 애플리케이션Blockchain management application
퍼블릭 블록체인 연동Public blockchain integration 외부 연계external linkage
본 발명의 일 실시예는 오픈소스 블록체인인 이더리움을 이용할 수 있고, 노드 및 원장 계층의 핵심인 스마트 컨트랙트와 스마트 컨트랙트의 데이터 모델을 설계할 수 있다. 전자 문서 신뢰 시스템은 문서의 해시(Hash)가 블록체인 원장에 저장되고 진본 검증 시 저장된 해시의 비교를 통해 위·변조 여부를 확인하게 되므로 스마트 컨트랙트의 데이터 구조, 즉 원장은 전자문서의 해시와 업무구분 번호와의 연결을 포함할 수 있다. 그리고 원장에 해시를 입력하고 검색하기 위한 기능이 스마트 컨트랙트의 함수로 표현될 수 있다.이를 이용하면, 예를 들어 매도인과 매수인 간의 계약이 체결되면, 이를 전자문서화하고, 전자 서명 후 해시를 추출하여 블록체인 플랫폼에 저장 및 검증하는 블록체인 연동 애플리케이션 영역과 4 개의 이더리움 블록체인 노드를 기반으로 하여 블록체인과 스마트컨트랙트와의 인터페이스를 담당하는 블록체인 애플리케이션을 포함하는 블록체인 플랫폼 영역, 그리고 이더리움 메인넷과의 앵커링(anchoring)을 담당하는 외부 연계영역으로 구성할 수 있다. 4 개의 노드로 구성된 프라이빗 블록체인이라 할지라도 블록 생성 주기가 짧은 특성 상 원장의 위·변조가 매우 어려우나 본 시스템에 저장되는 전자문서는 주식이나 계약서 등의 중요한 정보를 담고 있으므로 기업 내부 노드에서 쌓이는 데이터의 해시를 이더리움의 메인넷에 한번 더 저장 하는 앵커링 기법을 통해 원장의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.강제집행부(360)는, 송금부(340)에서 매수 단말(400)에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 매도 단말(100)의 계좌로 송금할 때, 매수 단말(400)에서 기 설정된 유예기간 동안 이체 승인을 하지 않는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 강제인출하여 매도 단말(100)로 지급하는 강제집행을 진행할 수 있다. 매수인은 매수 대금을 지급하는 채무를 이행했다면, 계약에 의거 매도인도 주식을 양도할 의무, 즉 채무가 발생하고 매수인에 대하여 채무자가 되며 동시이행관계인 경우에는 매도인의 채무는 이행지체에 빠지게 된다. 이에, 에스크로에 넣어둔 매수 대금은 강제인출하고 매도인에게 전달하는 강제집행을 수행할 수 있다.An embodiment of the present invention can use Ethereum, which is an open source block chain, and can design a smart contract, which is the core of the node and ledger layer, and a data model of the smart contract. In the electronic document trust system, the hash of the document is stored in the blockchain ledger, and when authenticity is verified, the stored hash is checked for forgery or falsification. It may include a link to the division number. And the function for entering and searching the hash in the ledger can be expressed as a function of the smart contract. Using this, for example, when a contract between the seller and the buyer is concluded, it is electronically documented, and the hash is extracted after the electronic signature. Blockchain platform area, which includes block chain interworking application area that stores and verifies on block chain platform, and block chain application responsible for interfacing with block chain and smart contract based on 4 Ethereum block chain nodes, and Ethereum It can be configured as an external linkage area in charge of anchoring with the mainnet. Even for a private blockchain composed of 4 nodes, it is very difficult to forge or falsify the ledger due to the short block generation cycle. The reliability of the ledger can be improved through the anchoring technique of storing the hash of , once again in the mainnet of Ethereum. In the case of remittance of the purchase price of escrow to the account of the selling terminal 100, if the purchase terminal 400 does not approve the transfer during the preset grace period, the escrow purchase price is forcibly withdrawn to the selling terminal ( 100) can proceed with compulsory execution. If the buyer has performed the obligation to pay the purchase price, the seller is obliged to transfer the shares according to the contract, that is, the obligation arises and becomes the debtor to the buyer. Accordingly, the purchase price stored in the escrow can be forcibly withdrawn and enforced to be delivered to the seller.
채무관리부(370)는, 입금확인부(320)에서 매수 단말(400)로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 매도 단말(100)에서 확인하도록 한 후, 매도 단말(100)에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않고 채무불이행을 하는 경우 에스크로 계좌로 입금된 매수 대금은 매수 단말(400)의 계좌로 복원되도록 할 수 있다.The debt management unit 370 receives the purchase price from the purchase terminal 400 to the pre-designated escrow account in the deposit confirmation unit 320 , and confirms it in the selling terminal 100 , then the stock account in the selling terminal 100 . In the case of default without transferring the stock sold to the number, the purchase price deposited in the escrow account may be restored to the account of the purchase terminal 400 .
반환요청부(380)는, 입금확인부(320)에서 매수 단말(400)로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 매도 단말(100)에서 확인하도록 한 후, 매도 단말(100)에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않은 상태로 매수 대금이 매도 단말(100)의 계좌로 송금된 경우, 매도 단말(100)로 반환요청을 할 수 있다.The return request unit 380 receives the purchase price from the purchase terminal 400 to the pre-designated escrow account in the deposit confirmation unit 320 and confirms it in the selling terminal 100, then the stock in the selling terminal 100 When the purchase price is remitted to the account of the selling terminal 100 without transferring the stocks sold to the account number, a return request may be made to the selling terminal 100 .
이때, 반환요청부(380)는, 매도 단말(100)에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않은 상태로 매수 대금이 매도 단말(100)의 계좌로 송금된 경우, 매도 단말(100)로 반환요청을 한 후, 매도 단말(100)에서 반환요청에 응하지 않는 경우, 부당이득반환청구의 소를 진행하도록 할 수 있다. 부당이득반환청구의 소는 민사소송으로 법률대리인이 맡아 진행할 수도 있고, 자동으로 기 저장된 포맷에 정보를 입력하는 방식으로 소장을 작성하며, 상술한 블록체인의 전자문서를 첨부하여 지급을 요청할 수도 있다. 이때, 동일한 민사소송법으로 지급명령을 신청할 수도 있다.At this time, the return request unit 380 returns to the selling terminal 100 when the purchase price is transferred to the account of the selling terminal 100 without transferring the stock sold from the selling terminal 100 to the stock account number. After making the request, if the selling terminal 100 does not respond to the return request, it may proceed with a claim for unfair profit return. A legal representative can take charge of a claim for unfair profit return as a civil lawsuit, or a complaint can be prepared by automatically entering information in a pre-stored format, and payment can be requested by attaching the above-mentioned electronic document of the block chain. . In this case, you may apply for a payment order under the same Civil Procedure Act.
<비통일주권 거래><Non-Unified Stock Transactions>
매도 단말(100)과 매수 단말(400) 간 양도 및 양수되는 주식이 비통일규격유가증권인 비통일주권인 경우는 통일주권 거래와 다른 점만을 설명한다.In the case where the stocks transferred and transferred between the selling terminal 100 and the buying terminal 400 are non-uniform stock certificates, which are non-uniform standard securities, only differences from the unified stock trading will be described.
체결부(310)에서 매도 단말(100)로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말(400)로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결할 때, 매도 단말(100)로부터 주식미발행확인서를 수신하고 매수 단말(400)로부터 개인정보를 제공받아 주식양수도계약을 체결할 수 있다. 또, 입금확인부(320)에서 매도 단말(100)에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 매수 단말(400)에서 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 할 때, 매도 단말(100)에서 매수 단말(400)의 개인정보에 따른 명의로 주식을 명의이전한 후 주식 명의개서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 명의개서를 확인한 후 매수 단말(400)에서 주식 명의개서를 확인하도록 한다.When the contracting unit 310 receives the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal 100 and the stock account number from the buying terminal 400 to conclude a stock transfer contract, the selling terminal 100 does not issue stocks. Upon receiving the confirmation letter and receiving personal information from the purchase terminal 400 , a stock transfer contract may be concluded. In addition, if the deposit confirmation unit 320 transfers the sold stock from the selling terminal 100 to the stock account number and then uploads the transaction statement, check the stock transfer details and then check the stock transfer details in the buying terminal 400 When the selling terminal 100 transfers the stock in the name according to the personal information of the buying terminal 400 and then uploads the stock transfer, the stock transfer is confirmed in the buying terminal 400 after checking the stock transfer. to check
이하, 상술한 도 2의 거래 서비스 제공 서버의 구성에 따른 동작 과정을 도 3 내지 도 7을 예로 들어 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 실시예는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예 중 어느 하나일 뿐, 이에 한정되지 않음은 자명하다 할 것이다.Hereinafter, an operation process according to the configuration of the transaction service providing server of FIG. 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 as an example. However, it will be apparent that the embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present invention and is not limited thereto.
도 3은 종래기술에 따른 거래 프로세스 및 문제점과 본 발명에서 이를 해결하기 위한 방안을 간략히 기재한 도면이다. 거래자의 신원을 확인할 수 없는 점을 가입 시스템을 통하여 신원확보를 할 수 있도록 하고, 양수도계약서가 생략되는 절차상 헛점을 시스템을 통한 인증절차로 신뢰도를 높일 수 있으며, 주식대금입금에 대한 리스크가 존재하고 절차가 번거로운 점을 에스크로를 통하여 해결하고, 입금 후 주식이체 취소 등 리스크 발생이 가능한 점을, 에스크로 이체 승인에 대하여 충분한 시간을 부여함으로써 시간을 두고 결정을 할 수 있도록 해결할 수 있다.3 is a diagram briefly describing a transaction process and problems according to the prior art and a method for solving them in the present invention. The fact that the identity of the trader cannot be confirmed can be secured through the subscription system, and the authentication process through the system can increase the reliability of the procedure that omits the transfer contract, and the risk of stock payment can be reduced. Existing and cumbersome procedures can be resolved through escrow, and risks such as stock transfer cancellation after deposit are possible.
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통일주권 거래에 따른 흐름도이다. 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 플랫폼 내에서 매수인 및 매도인으로부터 주식 양수도계약서에 사인이나 인감 또는 전자서명을 받는 경우, 이는 전자문서로 변환되고, 변환된 전자문서는 자동으로 법률인증을 받도록 구현된다. 또, 매수인은 계약서 작성 후 매수 대금을 에스크로 계좌에 입금하는데, 입금된 매수 대금은 매도인의 약속 및 의무불이행이 발생 시 복원될 수 있도록 설정된다. 그리고, 에스크로에 입금된 매수 대금은 매수인의 이체 승인 시 매도인의 계좌로 입금이 가능하다. 매수인은 본인 계좌에 주식이 입금된 것을 확인하면 이체 승인을 할 수 있다. 이때, 이체 승인의 책임은 매수인에게 있으며 본인 계좌에 이체 확인 역시 매수인의 책임이다. 주식 이체가 안된 상태에서 이체 승인을 하였거나 송금하였다면, 본 발명의 플랫폼 내에서 매도인에게 반환요청을 하는데, 매도인이 반환요청에 응하지 않거나 반환불이행시 부당이득반환청구의 소를 개별적으로 진행할 수 있다. 4 and 5 are flowcharts according to a unified stock transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5, when a sign, seal, or electronic signature is received from the buyer and the seller in the platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is converted into an electronic document, and the converted electronic document is implemented to automatically obtain legal certification. In addition, the buyer deposits the purchase price into the escrow account after drafting the contract. And, the purchase price deposited in the escrow can be deposited into the seller's account when the transfer is approved by the buyer. The buyer can approve the transfer after confirming that the stock has been deposited into his or her account. In this case, the buyer is responsible for approval of the transfer, and the buyer is also responsible for confirming the transfer to his or her account. If the transfer is approved or remittance is made without the stock transfer, a return request is made to the seller within the platform of the present invention.
매수인은 주식 이체가 확인되고 취소가능 시간이 충분히 지난 후 이체 승인을 할 수 있고, 본 발명의 플랫폼에서는 이에 대한 고지 및 설명의무를 다함으로써 책임은 지지 않도록 설정할 수 있다. 매수인이 이체 승인을 한 후, 매수 대금이 매도인에게 이체 또는 송금되면 계약은 종료된다. 상술한 바와 같이, 계약 후 주식 이체를 할 수 있는 기간은 미리 설정될 수 있고 이는 각 당사자에게 고지될 수 있다. 이 기간 후에 매수인은 매수 대금을 복원할 수 있으며, 서비스 제공자인 본 발명의 플랫폼의 확인 절차는 필요하지 않다. 매도인의 주식 이체 후 매수 대금의 이체 승인이 이루어지지 않으면, 일정 기간 후 본 발명의 플랫폼에서는 주식이 이체되었다는 사실을 확인 후 에스크로된 매수 대금을 강제 인출하고 매도인에게 지급할 수 있다.The buyer may approve the transfer after the stock transfer is confirmed and the reversible time has elapsed sufficiently, and the platform of the present invention may set not to be held liable by fulfilling the duty of notification and explanation. After the buyer approves the transfer, the contract is terminated when the purchase price is transferred or remitted to the seller. As described above, the period for stock transfer after the contract may be preset and notified to each party. After this period, the buyer can restore the purchase price, and the confirmation procedure of the platform of the present invention, which is a service provider, is not required. If the transfer of the purchase price is not approved after the seller's stock transfer, the platform of the present invention may forcibly withdraw the escrowed purchase price and pay the seller after confirming the fact that the stock has been transferred after a certain period of time.
도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통일주권 거래에 따른 흐름도이다. 도 6 및 도 7을 참조하면, 도 4 및 도 5와 다른 점은, 주식양수도계약을 체결할 때 매도인과 매수인이 제출하는 서류와, 주식의 이전방법이 주식의 명의이전으로 이루어지기 때문에 주식이체나 거래내역을 확인하는 것이 아니라 주식 명의개서의 내용을 확인하는 것으로 진행된다는 점이다.6 and 7 are flowcharts according to a unified stock transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 and 7, the difference from FIGS. 4 and 5 is that the documents submitted by the seller and the buyer when concluding a stock transfer contract, and the method of transferring stocks are made through the transfer of the name of stocks. The point is that the transfer or transaction details are not checked, but the contents of the stock transfer are confirmed.
이와 같은 도 2 내지 도 7의 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 대해서 설명되지 아니한 사항은 앞서 도 1을 통해 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 대하여 설명된 내용과 동일하거나 설명된 내용으로부터 용이하게 유추 가능하므로 이하 설명을 생략하도록 한다.The matters not described with respect to the method of providing the unlisted stock transaction service using the escrow of FIGS. 2 to 7 are the same as those described above for the method of providing the unlisted stock transaction service using the escrow through FIG. 1 or from the described content. Since it can be easily inferred, the following description will be omitted.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도 1의 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 시스템에 포함된 각 구성들 상호 간에 데이터가 송수신되는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다. 이하, 도 8을 통해 각 구성들 상호간에 데이터가 송수신되는 과정의 일 예를 설명할 것이나, 이와 같은 실시예로 본원이 한정 해석되는 것은 아니며, 앞서 설명한 다양한 실시예들에 따라 도 8에 도시된 데이터가 송수신되는 과정이 변경될 수 있음은 기술분야에 속하는 당업자에게 자명하다.FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which data is transmitted/received between components included in the system for providing unlisted stock trading services using escrow of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an example of a process in which data is transmitted and received between each component will be described with reference to FIG. 8, but the present application is not limited to such an embodiment, and the example shown in FIG. 8 according to the various embodiments described above will be described. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the data transmission/reception process may be changed.
도 8을 참조하면, 거래 서비스 제공 서버는, 매도 단말로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결한다(S5100).Referring to FIG. 8 , the transaction service providing server receives stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal, receives the stock account number from the buying terminal, and concludes a stock transfer contract (S5100).
그리고, 거래 서비스 제공 서버는, 매수 단말로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 매도 단말에서 확인하도록 하고(S5200), 매도 단말에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 매수 단말에서 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 한다(S5300).Then, the transaction service providing server receives the purchase price from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account, confirms it in the selling terminal (S5200), transfers the sold stock from the selling terminal to the stock account number, and uploads the transaction statement In this case, after checking the stock transfer details, the purchase terminal checks the stock transfer details (S5300).
거래 서비스 제공 서버는, 매수 단말에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금한다(S5400).The transaction service providing server transfers the purchase price of escrow to the account of the selling terminal when the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price (S5400).
상술한 단계들(S5100~S5400)간의 순서는 예시일 뿐, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 즉, 상술한 단계들(S5100~S5400)간의 순서는 상호 변동될 수 있으며, 이중 일부 단계들은 동시에 실행되거나 삭제될 수도 있다.The order between the above-described steps ( S5100 to S5400 ) is merely an example and is not limited thereto. That is, the order between the above-described steps ( S5100 to S5400 ) may be mutually changed, and some of these steps may be simultaneously executed or deleted.
이와 같은 도 8의 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 대해서 설명되지 아니한 사항은 앞서 도 1 내지 도 7을 통해 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 대하여 설명된 내용과 동일하거나 설명된 내용으로부터 용이하게 유추 가능하므로 이하 설명을 생략하도록 한다.The matters not described with respect to the method of providing the unlisted stock transaction service using the escrow of FIG. 8 are the same as those described for the method of providing the unlisted stock transaction service using the escrow through FIGS. Since it can be easily inferred, the following description will be omitted.
도 8을 통해 설명된 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법은, 컴퓨터에 의해 실행되는 애플리케이션이나 프로그램 모듈과 같은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행가능한 명령어를 포함하는 기록 매체의 형태로도 구현될 수 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체는 컴퓨터에 의해 액세스될 수 있는 임의의 가용 매체일 수 있고, 휘발성 및 비휘발성 매체, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. 또한, 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체는 컴퓨터 저장 매체를 모두 포함할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 저장 매체는 컴퓨터 판독가능 명령어, 데이터 구조, 프로그램 모듈 또는 기타 데이터와 같은 정보의 저장을 위한 임의의 방법 또는 기술로 구현된 휘발성 및 비휘발성, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. The method of providing an unlisted stock transaction service using escrow according to an embodiment described through FIG. 8 may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer, such as an application or program module executed by a computer. can Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. Also, computer-readable media may include all computer storage media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
전술한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법은, 단말기에 기본적으로 설치된 애플리케이션(이는 단말기에 기본적으로 탑재된 플랫폼이나 운영체제 등에 포함된 프로그램을 포함할 수 있음)에 의해 실행될 수 있고, 사용자가 애플리케이션 스토어 서버, 애플리케이션 또는 해당 서비스와 관련된 웹 서버 등의 애플리케이션 제공 서버를 통해 마스터 단말기에 직접 설치한 애플리케이션(즉, 프로그램)에 의해 실행될 수도 있다. 이러한 의미에서, 전술한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법은 단말기에 기본적으로 설치되거나 사용자에 의해 직접 설치된 애플리케이션(즉, 프로그램)으로 구현되고 단말기에 등의 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 기록될 수 있다.The method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is performed by an application basically installed in a terminal (which may include a program included in a platform or operating system, etc. that is basically installed in the terminal) may be executed, and may be executed by an application (ie, a program) directly installed in the master terminal by a user through an application providing server such as an application store server, an application, or a web server related to the corresponding service. In this sense, the unlisted stock transaction service providing method using escrow according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is implemented as an application (ie, program) installed by default in a terminal or directly installed by a user, and is transmitted to a computer such as a terminal. It may be recorded on a readable recording medium.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다. The above description of the present invention is for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a dispersed form, and likewise components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. .

Claims (7)

  1. 거래 서비스 제공 서버에서 실행되는 거래 서비스 제공 방법에 있어서,In the transaction service providing method executed in the transaction service providing server,
    매도 단말로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결하는 단계;Concluding a stock transfer contract by receiving stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal and receiving the stock account number from the buying terminal;
    상기 매수 단말로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 상기 매도 단말에서 확인하도록 하는 단계;receiving the purchase price from the buying terminal into a pre-designated escrow account, and allowing the selling terminal to confirm;
    상기 매도 단말에서 상기 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 상기 매수 단말에서 상기 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 하는 단계; 및when the transaction statement is uploaded after transferring the stocks sold from the selling terminal to the stock account number, checking the stock transfer details and then checking the stock transfer details in the buying terminal; and
    상기 매수 단말에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 상기 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금하는 단계;remitting the purchase price of escrow to the account of the selling terminal when the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price;
    를 포함하고,including,
    상기 매도 단말과 매수 단말 간 양도 및 양수되는 주식은 통일규격유가증권인 통일주권인 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.The method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow, characterized in that the stocks transferred and transferred between the selling terminal and the buying terminal are unified stocks, which are unified standard securities.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 매도 단말로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결하는 단계 이후에,After receiving the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal and receiving the stock account number from the buying terminal to conclude a stock transfer contract,
    상기 주식양수도계약의 주식양수도계약서를 전자문서로 변환하고 기 설정된 인증 프로세스에 따라 법률인증을 진행하는 단계;converting the stock transfer contract of the stock transfer contract into an electronic document and performing legal authentication according to a preset authentication process;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.Method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow, characterized in that it further comprises.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 매수 단말에서 매수 대금의 이체 승인을 하는 경우, 에스크로의 매수 대금을 상기 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금하는 단계는,When the purchase terminal approves the transfer of the purchase price, the step of remitting the purchase price of escrow to the account of the selling terminal comprises:
    상기 매수 단말에서 기 설정된 유예기간 동안 상기 이체 승인을 하지 않는 경우, 상기 에스크로의 매수 대금을 강제인출하여 상기 매도 단말로 지급하는 강제집행 단계;a compulsory execution step of forcibly withdrawing the purchase price of the escrow and paying it to the selling terminal when the purchase terminal does not approve the transfer during a preset grace period;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.Method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow, characterized in that it further comprises.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 매수 단말로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 상기 매도 단말에서 확인하도록 하는 단계 이후에,After receiving the purchase price from the buying terminal to a pre-specified escrow account, and confirming it in the selling terminal,
    상기 매도 단말에서 상기 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않고 채무불이행을 하는 경우 상기 에스크로 계좌로 입금된 매수 대금은 상기 매수 단말의 계좌로 복원되도록 하는 단계;restoring the purchase price deposited into the escrow account to the account of the purchasing terminal when the selling terminal defaults on the debt without transferring the stock sold to the stock account number;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.A method of providing unlisted stock trading services using escrow, comprising:
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 매수 단말로부터 기 지정된 에스크로 계좌로 매수 대금을 입금받고, 상기 매도 단말에서 확인하도록 하는 단계 이후에,After receiving the purchase price from the buying terminal to a pre-specified escrow account, and confirming it in the selling terminal,
    상기 매도 단말에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않은 상태로 상기 매수 대금이 상기 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금된 경우, 상기 매도 단말로 반환요청을 하는 단계;requesting a return to the selling terminal when the purchase price is transferred to the account of the selling terminal without transferring the stocks sold from the selling terminal to the stock account number;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.Method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow, characterized in that it further comprises.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 매도 단말에서 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체하지 않은 상태로 상기 매수 대금이 상기 매도 단말의 계좌로 송금된 경우, 상기 매도 단말로 반환요청을 하는 단계 이후에,When the purchase price is transferred to the account of the selling terminal without transferring the stock sold from the selling terminal to the stock account number, after the step of requesting a return to the selling terminal,
    상기 매도 단말에서 상기 반환요청에 응하지 않는 경우, 부당이득반환청구의 소를 진행하도록 하는 단계;if the selling terminal does not respond to the return request, proceeding with a claim for unfair profit return;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.Method of providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow, characterized in that it further comprises.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 매도 단말과 매수 단말 간 양도 및 양수되는 주식이 비통일규격유가증권인 비통일주권인 경우, If the stocks transferred and transferred between the selling terminal and the buying terminal are non-uniform stocks, which are non-uniform standard securities,
    상기 매도 단말로부터 주식잔고확인 및 위임장을 업로드받고, 매수 단말로부터 주식계좌번호를 입력받아 주식양수도계약을 체결하는 단계에서In the step of receiving the stock balance confirmation and power of attorney from the selling terminal, and receiving the stock account number from the buying terminal to conclude a stock transfer contract
    상기 매도 단말로부터 주식미발행확인서를 수신하고 상기 매수 단말로부터 개인정보를 제공받아 주식양수도계약을 체결하고,receiving a confirmation of non-issue of stocks from the selling terminal and receiving personal information from the buying terminal to conclude a stock transfer contract;
    상기 매도 단말에서 상기 주식계좌번호로 매도 주식을 이체한 후 거래내역서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 이체 내역을 확인한 후 상기 매수 단말에서 상기 주식 이체 내역을 확인하도록 하는 단계에서,When the transaction statement is uploaded after transferring the stock sold from the selling terminal to the stock account number, in the step of confirming the stock transfer details in the buying terminal after checking the stock transfer details,
    상기 매도 단말에서 상기 매수 단말의 개인정보에 따른 명의로 주식을 명의이전한 후 주식 명의개서를 업로드받는 경우, 주식 명의개서를 확인한 후 상기 매수 단말에서 상기 주식 명의개서를 확인하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스크로를 이용한 비상장주식 거래 서비스 제공 방법.When a stock transfer is uploaded after transferring the stock in the name according to the personal information of the buying terminal in the selling terminal, after confirming the stock transfer, the buying terminal is characterized in that the stock transfer is confirmed How to provide unlisted stock trading service using escrow.
PCT/KR2021/000207 2020-10-27 2021-01-07 Method for providing unlisted stock trading service using escrow WO2022092444A1 (en)

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