WO2022091695A1 - Brake device for vehicle - Google Patents

Brake device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022091695A1
WO2022091695A1 PCT/JP2021/036480 JP2021036480W WO2022091695A1 WO 2022091695 A1 WO2022091695 A1 WO 2022091695A1 JP 2021036480 W JP2021036480 W JP 2021036480W WO 2022091695 A1 WO2022091695 A1 WO 2022091695A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
brake
pressure
braking
stop
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/036480
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
郁也 津田
Original Assignee
日立Astemo株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立Astemo株式会社 filed Critical 日立Astemo株式会社
Priority to JP2022558945A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022091695A1/ja
Publication of WO2022091695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022091695A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/12Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
    • B60T13/14Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
    • B60T13/142Systems with master cylinder
    • B60T13/147In combination with distributor valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/08Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle braking device that brakes a vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a vehicle braking device capable of improving mountability on a vehicle such as a motorcycle.
  • the vehicle brake device according to Patent Document 1 controls the braking force of the wheel brake based on the braking hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid circulating in the hydraulic braking system.
  • Patent Document 1 when the behavior of the wheel tends to be locked, the pressure adjustment for adjusting the braking fluid pressure acting on the wheel brake to either decrease, hold, or increase.
  • An actuator see, for example, the pump 24, the motor 25, etc. of Patent Document 1.
  • the vehicle body speed of the vehicle is a predetermined speed threshold value (provided, a predetermined speed) while the pressure regulation control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the pressure regulating actuator is being executed. It is assumed that a configuration is adopted in which the pressure regulation control is stopped when the value falls below (the threshold value is larger than zero). In this case, the braking force changes so as to decrease when the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold value. Then, the driver of the vehicle feels that the deceleration is missing. As a result, there is a problem that the braking feeling is impaired.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a vehicle capable of maintaining a good braking feeling while performing pressure regulation control for maintaining or increasing the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator. It is an object of the present invention to provide a brake device for use.
  • the vehicle brake device includes a wheel brake to which a braking force is applied by the action of the braking fluid pressure related to the hydraulic braking system, and a pressure regulating for adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure.
  • the control device has an information acquisition unit that acquires information related to the vehicle body speed of the vehicle, and the vehicle body speed has a predetermined speed threshold value while executing pressure regulation control that adjusts the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator. If the speed is lower than the above, the vehicle is provided with a stop determination unit for determining whether or not the vehicle tends to stop, and the pressure adjustment control is continued or stopped based on the stop determination result by the stop determination unit. That is the most important feature.
  • pressure regulation control for example, control of supplying brake fluid to the hydraulic path leading to the wheel brake by a pump
  • pressure regulation control for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator is being executed.
  • the pressure regulation control is continued when the vehicle tends to stop. Therefore, the pressure regulation control is performed when the vehicle body speed falls below the predetermined speed threshold. Compared to the case of stopping, it is harder to experience the deceleration omission. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the pressure regulating actuator includes at least a pump motor and a pump, and the pressure regulating control is controlled so as to hold or increase the braking fluid pressure by driving the pump motor. May be good.
  • the braking fluid pressure is maintained or increased by driving a pump motor having a high control response, so that the pressure regulation control can be performed in a timely and appropriate manner.
  • the hydraulic brake system includes a hydraulic path in which the braking hydraulic pressure is generated by the operation of the brake operator and / or the operation of the pressure adjusting actuator.
  • This hydraulic path is equipped with a control valve means.
  • the pressure regulating actuator includes a pressure regulating valve provided in the hydraulic path. The pressure regulating valve and the control valve means can adjust the braking fluid pressure, and the control device adjusts the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve during the execution of the pressure regulating control.
  • the information acquisition unit further acquires information regarding the presence / absence of operation of the brake operator
  • the vehicle stop determination unit is related to the information acquisition unit having the operation of the brake operator.
  • the control device continues the pressure regulation control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is made.
  • the configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is terminated at the time when the determination is made.
  • the control device when it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is made.
  • a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is made.
  • the control device terminates the pressure regulation control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is suppressed and energy saving is contributed. can do.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the vehicle body speed is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold.
  • the control device determines that the vehicle does not tend to stop, and the control device determines that the vehicle tends to stop.
  • the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed until a predetermined time elapses starting from the time when the judgment is first made, while the judgment that the vehicle does not tend to stop. If is determined, the configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is terminated at the time when the determination is made.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the vehicle body speed is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value, and is based on the actual behavior of the vehicle. It is possible to determine whether or not there is a tendency to stop with high accuracy. Further, when it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs the pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made. By clearly setting the start of the elapsed time and simply and appropriately setting the grace period (predetermined time) for continuing the pressure regulation control, it becomes difficult to experience the deceleration omission. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit provided in the control device determines that the vehicle does not tend to stop when the vehicle body speed transitions from a state where the vehicle body speed is below a predetermined speed threshold value to a state where the vehicle body speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not there is a tendency to stop with high accuracy based on the actual behavior of the vehicle. Further, when it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop, the control device ends the pressure regulation control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is suppressed and energy is saved. Can contribute.
  • the predetermined time is variably set to a value according to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value.
  • the predetermined time is set to a longer time value as the predetermined speed threshold value becomes larger. This is because when the set value of the predetermined speed threshold value becomes large, the time required until the auxiliary braking control becomes unnecessary in the vehicle under the deceleration control also becomes long.
  • a grace period (predetermined time) in which the pressure regulation control is continued is set according to the actual behavior of the vehicle. It is possible to set it easily and accurately. As a result, it becomes difficult to experience the deceleration omission. The braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the vehicle may adopt a configuration in which the vehicle is a bar handle type vehicle.
  • the vehicle braking device according to the present invention is applied to a bar-handle type vehicle, it is difficult to experience deceleration omission due to stable posture for a bar-handle vehicle that is easily affected by changes in deceleration, and a braking fee is applied. It is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle that can maintain the ring well.
  • the vehicle brake device described above may adopt a configuration provided on the front wheels. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a vehicle that can maintain a good posture of the vehicle by adjusting the braking fluid pressure of the front wheels.
  • the braking feeling can be maintained satisfactorily while the pressure regulation control for maintaining or increasing the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the pressure regulating actuator is being executed.
  • FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram inside and around the BRK-ECU provided in the vehicle brake device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which provides the operation
  • the vehicle brake device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
  • the members having a common function or the members having the functions corresponding to each other shall be designated by a common reference code in principle.
  • the size and shape of the member may be deformed or exaggerated schematically.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle brake device 11 according to an embodiment.
  • the vehicle brake device 11 has a function of controlling the braking force of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 based on the braking hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid flowing through the hydraulic brake system 25.
  • the vehicle braking device 11 is mainly used for a bar handle type vehicle 10 such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, and an all-terrain vehicle (ATV).
  • the vehicle brake device 11 includes a front wheel side brake device 13, a rear wheel side brake device 15, and a BRK-ECU 17 that controls the braking force of the front wheel side brake device 13 and the rear wheel side brake device 15. ing.
  • the front wheel side brake device 13, the rear wheel side brake device 15, and the BRK-ECU 17 will be described in detail later.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 corresponds to the "control device" of the present invention.
  • the front wheel side brake device 13 includes a front wheel side brake lever 21, a front wheel side wheel brake 23 for braking the front wheels, and a hydraulic brake system that generates braking hydraulic pressure in the front wheel side wheel brake 23. 25 and is configured.
  • a wheel speed sensor 73 that detects the rotation speed (wheel speed) of the wheels (front wheels) is provided in the vicinity of the front wheel side wheel brake 23. The wheel speed sensor 73 will be described in detail later.
  • the front wheel side brake lever 21 is provided at the right end of the bar handle (not shown).
  • a master cylinder 27 is connected to the front wheel side brake lever 21.
  • the master cylinder 27 has a function of generating a braking fluid pressure according to the force applied by the driver to the front wheel side brake lever 21.
  • the master cylinder 27 is connected to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 via the hydraulic brake system 25.
  • the hydraulic brake system 25 is provided so as to intervene between the master cylinder 27 and the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
  • the hydraulic brake system 25 is embodied by a metal block-shaped substrate 29 having a hydraulic passage 30 through which the brake fluid flows.
  • the substrate 29 is provided with an inlet port 31 and an outlet port 33 of the hydraulic passage 30, respectively.
  • the master cylinder 27 and the inlet port 31 of the hydraulic path 30 are communicated with each other via the inlet side pipe 35. As a result, the braking hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder 27 is transmitted to the hydraulic brake system 25.
  • the outlet port 33 of the hydraulic path 30 and the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 are communicated with each other via the outlet side pipe 37.
  • the braking hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic passage 30 of the hydraulic brake system 25 is transmitted to the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
  • the front wheel side wheel brake 23 is, for example, a hydraulic disc brake that brakes the front wheels (not shown) by the pad (not shown) sandwiching the disc 24 by the braking hydraulic pressure transmitted to the caliper portion 23a.
  • the hydraulic path 30 of the hydraulic brake system 25 is provided with a modulator 39.
  • the modulator 39 has a function of adjusting the braking force of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 by adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic path 30.
  • the modulator 39 includes a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, a suction valve 45, a reservoir 47, a pump 49, and a pump motor 51.
  • the components of these modulators 39 are assembled to the substrate 29.
  • the modulator 39 corresponds to the "pressure regulating actuator" of the present invention.
  • the hydraulic passage from the inlet port 31 to the pressure regulating valve 41 is referred to as an "input hydraulic passage 61", and the hydraulic pressure from the pressure regulating valve 41 to the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
  • the path is referred to as an "output hydraulic path 63".
  • the hydraulic passage branching from the input hydraulic passage 61 to the pump 49 is referred to as a “suction passage 65”, and the hydraulic passage from the pump 49 to the output hydraulic passage 63 is referred to as a “discharge passage”. 67 “.
  • the hydraulic passage from the output hydraulic passage 63 to the suction passage 65 is referred to as an "open passage 69".
  • the "upstream side” at a certain point means the side of the master cylinder 27 with respect to a certain point.
  • the "downstream side” at a certain point means the side of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 with respect to a certain point.
  • the pressure regulating valve 41 is, for example, a normally open type proportional solenoid valve (linear solenoid valve) provided between the input hydraulic passage 61 and the output hydraulic passage 63.
  • the pressure regulating valve 41 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown).
  • the electromagnetic coil of the pressure regulating valve 41 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the pressure regulating valve 41 operates so as to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the pressure regulating valve 41 is the difference between the braking fluid pressure BKLP2 on the output hydraulic path 63 side (front wheel side wheel brake 23 side) and the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP1 on the input hydraulic path 61 side (master cylinder 27 side) in the closed state.
  • a predetermined valve opening pressure OPN_P can be remotely adjusted by adjusting the current value flowing through the electromagnetic coil according to a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP2 on the output hydraulic path 63 side can be adjusted to a predetermined braking hydraulic pressure BKLP. .. This means that the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 can be remotely adjusted by adjusting the predetermined valve opening pressure OPN_P of the pressure regulating valve 41.
  • the pressure regulating valve 41 is equipped with a check valve 41a.
  • the check valve 41a is connected in parallel to the pressure regulating valve 41.
  • the check valve 41a is a one-way valve that allows the flow of brake fluid from the input hydraulic path 61 side to the output hydraulic path 63 side.
  • the control valve means 43 opens the output hydraulic passage 63 and shuts off the open passage 69, shuts off the output hydraulic passage 63 and opens the open passage 69, and opens the output hydraulic passage 63 and the open passage 69. It has a function to switch the shutoff state.
  • the control valve means 43 includes an inlet valve 53, a check valve 53a, and an outlet valve 55.
  • the inlet valve 53 is composed of, for example, a normally open type solenoid valve provided in the output hydraulic passage 63.
  • the inlet valve 53 communicates with the pressure regulating valve 41 and also communicates with the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
  • the inlet valve 53 has a function of allowing the flow of brake fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side in the open state, while blocking the flow of brake fluid between the upstream side and the downstream side in the closed state.
  • the inlet valve 53 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown).
  • the electromagnetic coil of the inlet valve 53 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the inlet valve 53 operates so as to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the inlet valve 53 is equipped with a check valve 53a.
  • the check valve 53a is connected in parallel to the inlet valve 53.
  • the check valve 53a is a one-way valve that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side thereof.
  • the outlet valve 55 is composed of, for example, a normally closed solenoid valve provided so as to intervene in the open path 69.
  • the outlet valve 55 communicates with the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and also with the suction side of the pump 49.
  • the outlet valve 55 blocks the flow of brake fluid between the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and the reservoir 47 in the closed state, while allowing the flow of brake fluid between the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and the reservoir 47 in the open state.
  • the outlet valve 55 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown).
  • the electromagnetic coil of the outlet valve 55 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the outlet valve 55 operates so as to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the reservoir 47 is provided so as to intervene in the open path 69.
  • the reservoir 47 has a function of temporarily storing the brake fluid that is released when the outlet valve 55 is opened.
  • a check valve 46 that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the reservoir 47 side to the pump 49 side is provided between the reservoir 47 and the pump 49.
  • the pump 49 is provided so as to intervene between the suction passage 65 and the discharge passage 67.
  • the pump 49 is driven by the rotational force of the pump motor 51.
  • the pump 49 plays a role of sucking the brake fluid stored in the reservoir 47 of the open path 69 and discharging it to the discharge path 67.
  • the pump motor 51 is a power source for driving the pump 49.
  • the pump motor 51 can adjust the degree of discharge of the brake fluid by the pump 49 by adjusting the rotation speed of the pump motor 51 according to a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
  • the suction valve 45 is provided so as to intervene in the suction passage 65.
  • the suction valve 45 has a function of switching the suction passage 65 to an open state or a shutoff state.
  • the suction valve 45 is normally closed, but is opened by the difference pressure between the braking fluid pressure on the input hydraulic path 61 side (master cylinder 27 side) and the braking hydraulic pressure on the suction port side of the pump 49. That is, when the pump 49 operates and the suction passage 65 on the suction port side of the pump 49 becomes a negative pressure, the suction valve 45 operates so as to be in an open state.
  • the rear wheel side brake device 15 for braking the rear wheel side brake lever 22 (corresponding to the "brake operator" of the present invention), the brake wire 75, and the rear wheel. It is configured to include a rear wheel side wheel brake 77.
  • the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is connected to one end of the brake wire 75. Further, the other end of the brake wire 75 is connected to the rod portion 77a of the rear wheel side wheel brake 77.
  • the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is provided at the left end of a bar handle (not shown).
  • a bar handle not shown.
  • the rod portion 77a is tilted and the brake shoe is not on the inner peripheral surface of the drum. It is a mechanical drum brake that brakes the rear wheels (not shown) by being pressed against (not shown).
  • the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is provided with a lever operation amount sensor 71 that detects the grip operation amount.
  • the lever operation amount sensor 71 is, for example, an angle sensor that detects the tilt angle of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 when the driver grips and operates the rear wheel side brake lever 22.
  • the information of the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 is sent to the BRK-ECU 17.
  • FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram inside and around the BRK-ECU 17 provided in the vehicle brake device 11.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 includes a microcomputer equipped with a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the BRK-ECU 17 has a lever operation amount sensor 71 that detects a lever operation amount MV related to the rear wheel side brake lever 22, and a wheel speed that is a rotation speed of the front wheels (wheels).
  • the wheel speed sensor 73 for detecting the above is connected.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 is connected to a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, and a pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39, as shown in FIG.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 has a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, and a pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39 based on information such as the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10. It has a function of controlling the braking force of the vehicle 10 by performing the drive control of each of the above.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 has a function of performing anti-lock brake control and interlocking brake control. Details of each function that performs anti-lock brake control and interlocking brake control will be described later.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 is configured to include an information acquisition unit 81 and a stop determination unit 83 in order to realize the function of controlling the braking force of the vehicle 10.
  • the information acquisition unit 81 has a function of acquiring information on the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and information on the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 73, respectively.
  • the information acquisition unit 81 converts the acquired wheel speed information into the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10. Thereby, the information on the wheel speed can be commonly handled as the information on the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10.
  • the information on the lever operation amount MV acquired by the information acquisition unit 81 and the information on the vehicle body speed VS are sent to the vehicle stop determination unit 83, respectively.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth while the pressure adjustment control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure is being executed. It has a function to determine such a stop.
  • the predetermined speed threshold value VSth is appropriately set to a value considered appropriate for determining whether or not the pressure regulation control can be continued by the operation of the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39.
  • the information related to the information acquisition unit 81 having the operation of the rear wheel side brake lever (brake operator) 22 for example, the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 exceeds a predetermined value.
  • the information acquisition unit 81 provides information regarding no operation of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 (for example, the lever operation amount sensor 71).
  • the information on whether or not the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 is equal to or less than a predetermined value and the information that the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 is zero) it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below the predetermined speed threshold value VSth, while the vehicle body speed VS determines the predetermined speed.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop when the transition from the state below the threshold value VSth to the state of being equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 is a target deceleration, which is a target value for deceleration of the vehicle 10 associated with each of the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and each value belonging to the change range of the lever operation amount MV. Calculate the target deceleration based on the speed conversion table. Further, the BRK-ECU 17 calculates an estimated deceleration, which is an estimated deceleration value of the vehicle 10, based on the information of the wheel speed (vehicle body speed) detected by the wheel speed sensor 73.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 calculates the target braking force generated by the front wheel side wheel brake 23 based on the comparison result of the target deceleration and the estimated deceleration.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 controls the braking force of the vehicle 10 by controlling the drive of each of the pressure regulating valve 41, the control valve means 43, and the pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39 so as to realize the target braking force calculated in this way. I do.
  • the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the behavior of the front wheels (wheels) tends to lock, and as a result of this determination, when it is determined that the behavior of the wheels tends to lock, the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the behavior of the wheels tends to lock. Performs anti-lock brake control (ABS control).
  • ABS control anti-lock brake control
  • the BRK-ECU 17 has no possibility that the front wheels will lock when the slip amount of the front wheels is equal to or less than the slip threshold value and the estimated deceleration is equal to or less than the predetermined lift threshold value. Judge and do not perform anti-lock braking control.
  • the interlocking brake control is a control for closing the pressure regulating valve 41 and driving the pump motor 51 (that is, a control for supplying the brake fluid to the output hydraulic passage 63 by the pump 49).
  • the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 is set by the BRK-ECU 17 according to the magnitude of the target braking hydraulic pressure acting on the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
  • the brake fluid in the master cylinder 27 is supplied to the discharge passage 67 through the suction passage 65, the suction valve 45, and the pump 49.
  • the caliper portion 23a of the output hydraulic passage 63 and the front wheel side wheel brake 23 is braked until the differential pressure between the input hydraulic passage 61 and the output hydraulic passage 63 reaches a size reaching the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41.
  • the hydraulic pressure is increased.
  • the drive control of the pump motor 51 is continued even after the target braking fluid pressure applied to the caliper portion 23a is reached, but the braking fluid pressure is predetermined by the pressure regulating function of the pressure regulating valve 41. It is kept in size.
  • the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 is increased or decreased by the BRK-ECU 17.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle brake device 11 is executing interlocking brake control (control to close the pressure regulating valve 41 and drive the pump motor 51).
  • step S11 shown in FIG. 3 the information acquisition unit 81 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 acquires information on the vehicle body speed VS and information on the lever operation amount MV, respectively.
  • step S12 the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth.
  • step S12 when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth (No in step S12), the BRK-ECU 17 returns the processing flow to step S11 and repeats the subsequent processing. Let me.
  • step S12 when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is lower than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth (Yes in step S12), the BRK-ECU 17 advances the processing flow to the next step S13.
  • step S13 the stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth is appropriately set to a value considered appropriate for determining whether or not the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is operated.
  • step S13 when the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is equal to or less than the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (No in step S13), the BRK-ECU 17 causes the processing flow to jump to step S18.
  • step S13 when the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (Yes in step S13), the BRK-ECU 17 steps the process flow to the next step. Proceed to S14.
  • step S14 the BRK-ECU 17 initially starts the timer count value CT starting from the time when it is determined in step S13 that the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. Set to the value (0).
  • step S16 the BRK-ECU 17 executes pressure regulation control for maintaining the current braking fluid pressure.
  • the current braking fluid pressure is the braking fluid pressure immediately before it is determined in step S13 that the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (FIG. 4). Refer to the braking fluid pressure at time t1 shown in (1).
  • step S17 the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the timer count value CT exceeds the predetermined time PT.
  • step S17 As a result of the determination in step S17, when the timer count value CT is PT or less for a predetermined time (No in step S17), the BRK-ECU 17 returns the processing flow to step S15 and causes the subsequent processing to be repeated. On the other hand, if the timer count value CT exceeds the predetermined time PT as a result of the determination in step S17 (Yes in step S17), the BRK-ECU 17 advances the processing flow to the next step S18.
  • step S18 the BRK-ECU 17 stops the interlocking brake control. After that, the BRK-ECU 17 ends a series of processing flows.
  • FIG. 4 is a time chart diagram for explaining the operation of the vehicle brake device 11.
  • the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is being braked, and the vehicle brake device 11 controls the interlocking brake with respect to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 (closes the pressure regulating valve 41 and controls the pump motor 51. It is assumed that the driving control) is being executed.
  • the vehicle body speed VS exceeds a predetermined speed threshold value VSth.
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 also exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value.
  • the vehicle body speed VS is gradually decreasing.
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control.
  • the vehicle body speed VS fell below the predetermined speed threshold value VSth.
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control similar to the time t0.
  • the vehicle body speed VS continues to gradually decrease.
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control.
  • the interlocking brake control is stopped by using the value of the vehicle body speed VS as a trigger.
  • the interlocking brake control is stopped at the time t1.
  • the driver of the vehicle 10 feels a deceleration omission at time t1.
  • the braking feeling is impaired.
  • the interlocking brake control does not stop at the time t1 (the pressure regulating valve 41 is closed and the control for driving the pump motor 51 (pump 49) is continued).
  • the section immediately before the time t1 to t2 is a grace period in which the execution state of the interlocking brake control is maintained.
  • the vehicle body speed VS reached zero (stopped state).
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the timer count value CT does not exceed the predetermined time PT.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control, as in the case immediately before the time t0 to t2.
  • the vehicle body speed VS is maintained at zero (stopped state).
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the timer count value CT does not exceed the predetermined time PT.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control, similarly to the time t2.
  • the timer count value CT reached the predetermined time PT.
  • zero (stopped state) is maintained.
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the interlocking brake control is stopped. Then, the pump motor 51 stops and the pressure regulating valve 41 opens. Therefore, the pump braking fluid pressure sharply decreases from the value according to the interlocking brake control held from time t0 to immediately before t3 to zero.
  • the vehicle body speed VS is maintained at zero (stopped state).
  • the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth.
  • the timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value.
  • the pump braking fluid pressure remains zero. This is because the interlocking brake control is stopped.
  • the information acquisition unit 81 acquires information related to the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10.
  • the vehicle body speed VS falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth while the vehicle stop determination unit 83 is executing pressure regulation control (interlocking brake control in this embodiment) for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by operating the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39. If so, a stop determination is made depending on whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop.
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 continues or stops the pressure adjustment control based on the stop determination result by the stop determination unit 83.
  • the vehicle brake device 11 even when the vehicle body speed VS falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth during the pressure regulation control for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39.
  • the pressure adjustment control is continued when the vehicle tends to stop, it is difficult to experience the deceleration omission as compared with the case where the pressure adjustment control is stopped when the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the modulator (pressure adjusting actuator) 39 includes at least a pump 49 and a pump motor 51, and the pressure adjusting control is a control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure by driving the pump motor 51.
  • the pressure regulation control the braking fluid pressure is maintained or increased by driving the pump motor 51 having a high control response, so that the pressure regulation control can be performed in a timely and appropriate manner.
  • the braking hydraulic pressure acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 is applied by increasing or decreasing the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 provided in the hydraulic pressure path 30 during the execution of the pressure regulating control. It is adjustable. Further, in the vehicle brake device 11, the braking hydraulic pressure acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 can be adjusted by the action of the control valve means 43 provided in the hydraulic pressure path 30 during the execution of the pressure regulation control.
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 can easily and accurately adjust the braking force applied to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 by the interlocking brake control.
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop, and as a result of this determination, it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop. If it is made, the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed until the predetermined time PT elapses starting from the time when the judgment is made, while the judgment that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop is made. A configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is stopped when the determination is made.
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 starts from the time when the determination is made and until the predetermined time PT elapses. Since the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed, it is possible to avoid deceleration omission at the time when it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well. Further, when the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is consumed. It can be suppressed and contribute to energy saving.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the vehicle 10 when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth. While making a judgment that there is a tendency, when the vehicle body speed VS changes from a state where the vehicle body speed VS is lower than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth to a state where the vehicle body speed VSth is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth, it is judged that the vehicle 10 does not have a tendency to stop. ..
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 performs the pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time PT elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is stopped at the time when the determination is made.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth. In this case, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 continuously performs the pressure adjustment control until the predetermined time PT elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made.
  • the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below the predetermined speed threshold VSth, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 10 has a tendency to stop based on the actual behavior of the vehicle 10. Can be performed with high accuracy. Further, when it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop, if the pressure adjustment control is continued until the predetermined time PT elapses from the time when the determination is first made, the adjustment is performed. It is possible to avoid deceleration omission during the grace period (predetermined time PT) in which pressure control is continued. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 is in a state where the vehicle body speed VS is below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth as shown in the operation flowchart according to the modification of FIG. 5 (step S21).
  • the vehicle body speed VS transitions to a state of being equal to or higher than a predetermined speed threshold value VSth (Yes in step S22)
  • it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop step S23.
  • the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made (step S24).
  • Such an operation is, for example, parallel to monitor whether or not the vehicle body speed VS has transitioned from a state where the vehicle body speed VS is lower than a predetermined speed threshold value VSth to a state where the vehicle body speed VSth is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth with respect to the configuration of the operation flowchart shown in FIG. A process may be added, and when it is determined that the transition has occurred in this parallel process, the pressure adjustment control may be stopped at the time when the determination is made.
  • the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 transitions from a state in which the vehicle body speed VS is lower than the predetermined speed threshold VSth to a state in which the vehicle body speed VS is equal to or higher than the speed threshold VSth. Since it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not have a tendency to stop, it is possible to determine whether or not the vehicle 10 has a tendency to stop with high accuracy based on the actual behavior of the vehicle 10. Further, when it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is consumed. Can contribute to energy saving.
  • the predetermined time PT may be variably set to a value according to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth.
  • the predetermined time PT is set to a longer time value as the predetermined speed threshold VSth is larger. This is because when the set value of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth becomes large, the time required until the auxiliary braking control becomes unnecessary in the vehicle 10 under the deceleration control also becomes long.
  • the predetermined time PT is variably set to a value corresponding to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth, so that the pressure regulation control is continued according to the actual behavior of the vehicle 10.
  • the grace period (predetermined time PT) can be set easily and appropriately. Then, the deceleration omission can be avoided for a predetermined time. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
  • the vehicle brake device 11 since the vehicle brake device 11 is applied to a bar handle type vehicle, it is possible to experience deceleration omission by stabilizing the posture of the bar handle vehicle which is easily affected by the change in deceleration. It is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle that is difficult and can maintain a good braking feeling.
  • the vehicle braking device 11 is provided on the front wheels, it is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle capable of maintaining a good posture of the vehicle by adjusting the braking fluid pressure of the front wheels.
  • the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which information regarding the presence or absence of operation of the brake operator is acquired based on the inclination angle of the rod portion 77a of the rear wheel side wheel brake 77. If the wheel brake on the rear wheel side is a hydraulic type, it is acquired by detecting or estimating the MC braking hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder, and it is related to the presence or absence of operation of the brake operator based on the acquired MC braking hydraulic pressure.
  • a configuration for acquiring information may be adopted.
  • the rear wheel side brake lever 22 has been exemplified as a brake operator, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • a rear wheel side brake pedal or a front wheel side brake lever 21 may be adopted as the brake operator.
  • a mechanical drum brake has been exemplified as a type of the rear wheel side brake device 15, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • a hydraulic disc brake similar to the front wheel side brake device 13 may be adopted.
  • the vehicle brake device 11 has been described by giving an example of applying it to a bar handle type vehicle (for example, a motorcycle) 10, the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the vehicle braking device according to the present invention may be applied to a bar handle type three-wheeled vehicle or four-wheeled vehicle. In this case, a configuration may be adopted in which a pair of front wheel side brakes is connected to one brake system and a pair of rear wheel side brakes are connected to the other brake system.
  • Vehicle 11 Vehicle brake device 17 BRK-ECU (control device) 21 Front wheel side brake lever (brake operator) 22 Rear wheel side brake lever (brake operator) 23 Front wheel side wheel brake (wheel brake) 25 Hydraulic brake system 30 Hydraulic path 39 Modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 41 Pressure regulating valve (one component of pressure regulating actuator) 43 Control valve means 51 Pump motor (one component of pressure regulating actuator) 71 Lever operation amount sensor 73 Wheel speed sensor 81 Information acquisition unit 83 Stop determination unit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a brake device (11) for a vehicle, the brake device comprising a front-wheel side brake (23) to which a braking force is imparted by braking hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic brake system (25), a modulator (39) for adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure to decrease, maintain, or increase the braking hydraulic pressure, and a BRK-ECU (17) that performs pressure regulation control for the braking hydraulic pressure using the modulator (39). The BRK-ECU (17) is provided with an information acquisition unit that acquires the vehicle body speed and a stop determination unit that, in the case where the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold during the execution of the pressure regulation control for maintaining or increasing the braking hydraulic pressure by the action of the modulator (39), makes a stop determination regarding whether or not the vehicle (10) tends to stop, and the BRK-ECU (17) performs the pressure regulation control for maintaining the braking hydraulic pressure on the basis of the result of the stop determination by the stop determination unit. With this configuration, the braking feeling can be maintained favorably.

Description

車両用ブレーキ装置Vehicle braking device
 本発明は、車両を制動する車両用ブレーキ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle braking device that brakes a vehicle.
 例えば、特許文献1には、自動二輪車等の車両への搭載性を向上可能な車両用ブレーキ装置の発明が開示されている。特許文献1に係る車両用ブレーキ装置は、液圧ブレーキ系統を流通するブレーキ液に係る制動液圧に基づいて車輪ブレーキの制動力を制御する。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a vehicle braking device capable of improving mountability on a vehicle such as a motorcycle. The vehicle brake device according to Patent Document 1 controls the braking force of the wheel brake based on the braking hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid circulating in the hydraulic braking system.
 特許文献1に係る車両用ブレーキ装置には、例えば、車輪の挙動がロック傾向にある場合等に、車輪ブレーキに作用する制動液圧を減少、保持、増加のいずれかに調整するための調圧アクチュエータ(例えば、特許文献1のポンプ24、モータ25等を参照)が備わっている。 In the vehicle brake device according to Patent Document 1, for example, when the behavior of the wheel tends to be locked, the pressure adjustment for adjusting the braking fluid pressure acting on the wheel brake to either decrease, hold, or increase. An actuator (see, for example, the pump 24, the motor 25, etc. of Patent Document 1) is provided.
特開2018-69792号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-69792
 特許文献1に係る車両用ブレーキ装置において、仮に、調圧アクチュエータの作動によって制動液圧を保持または増加させる調圧制御を実行中に、車両の車体速度が所定の速度閾値(ただし、所定の速度閾値はゼロよりも大きい)を下回ると当該調圧制御を停止させる構成を採用したとする。この場合、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った時点で制動力が減少するように変化する。すると、当該車両の運転者は減速度抜けを感じる。その結果、制動フィーリングが損なわれるという課題がある。 In the vehicle brake device according to Patent Document 1, the vehicle body speed of the vehicle is a predetermined speed threshold value (provided, a predetermined speed) while the pressure regulation control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the pressure regulating actuator is being executed. It is assumed that a configuration is adopted in which the pressure regulation control is stopped when the value falls below (the threshold value is larger than zero). In this case, the braking force changes so as to decrease when the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold value. Then, the driver of the vehicle feels that the deceleration is missing. As a result, there is a problem that the braking feeling is impaired.
 本発明は、前記した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、調圧アクチュエータの作動によって制動液圧を保持または増加させる調圧制御を実行中において、制動フィーリングを良好に維持可能な車両用ブレーキ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a vehicle capable of maintaining a good braking feeling while performing pressure regulation control for maintaining or increasing the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator. It is an object of the present invention to provide a brake device for use.
 前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る車両用ブレーキ装置は、液圧ブレーキ系統に係る制動液圧の作用によって制動力が付与される車輪ブレーキと、前記制動液圧を調整するための調圧アクチュエータと、当該調圧アクチュエータを用いた前記制動液圧の調圧制御を行う制御装置と、を備える車両用ブレーキ装置である。前記制御装置は、車両の車体速度に係る情報を取得する情報取得部と、前記調圧アクチュエータの作動によって前記制動液圧を調整する調圧制御を実行中に、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った場合、当該車両が停車傾向にあるか否かに係る停車判定を行う停車判定部と、を備え、前記停車判定部による停車判定結果に基づいて、前記調圧制御を継続または停止することを最も主要な特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the vehicle brake device according to the present invention includes a wheel brake to which a braking force is applied by the action of the braking fluid pressure related to the hydraulic braking system, and a pressure regulating for adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure. It is a brake device for a vehicle including an actuator and a control device for controlling the pressure adjustment of the braking fluid pressure using the pressure adjustment actuator. The control device has an information acquisition unit that acquires information related to the vehicle body speed of the vehicle, and the vehicle body speed has a predetermined speed threshold value while executing pressure regulation control that adjusts the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator. If the speed is lower than the above, the vehicle is provided with a stop determination unit for determining whether or not the vehicle tends to stop, and the pressure adjustment control is continued or stopped based on the stop determination result by the stop determination unit. That is the most important feature.
 本発明に係る車両用ブレーキ装置によれば、調圧アクチュエータの作動によって制動液圧を調整する調圧制御(例えば、ポンプによって車輪ブレーキに至る液圧路にブレーキ液を供給する制御)を実行中に、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った場合であっても、停車傾向にある場合には調圧制御が継続されるため、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った時点で調圧制御を停止する場合に比べて、減速度抜けが体感され難くなる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 According to the vehicle brake device according to the present invention, pressure regulation control (for example, control of supplying brake fluid to the hydraulic path leading to the wheel brake by a pump) for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by operating the pressure regulating actuator is being executed. In addition, even if the vehicle body speed falls below the predetermined speed threshold, the pressure regulation control is continued when the vehicle tends to stop. Therefore, the pressure regulation control is performed when the vehicle body speed falls below the predetermined speed threshold. Compared to the case of stopping, it is harder to experience the deceleration omission. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記調圧アクチュエータは、少なくともポンプモータおよびポンプを備え、前記調圧制御は、前記ポンプモータの駆動により前記制動液圧を保持または増加させるように制御してもよい。 Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, the pressure regulating actuator includes at least a pump motor and a pump, and the pressure regulating control is controlled so as to hold or increase the braking fluid pressure by driving the pump motor. May be good.
 この構成によれば、調圧制御では、制御応答性の高いポンプモータの駆動により制動液圧を保持または増加させるため、調圧制御を適時かつ適確に遂行することができる。 According to this configuration, in the pressure regulation control, the braking fluid pressure is maintained or increased by driving a pump motor having a high control response, so that the pressure regulation control can be performed in a timely and appropriate manner.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記液圧ブレーキ系統は、ブレーキ操作子の操作および前記調圧アクチュエータの作動の両者またはいずれか一方によって前記制動液圧が発生する液圧路を備える。この液圧路には制御弁手段が備わっている。前記調圧アクチュエータは、前記液圧路に設けられた調圧弁を備える。前記調圧弁および前記制御弁手段は、前記制動液圧を調整可能であり、前記制御装置は、前記調圧制御の実行中に、前記調圧弁の開弁圧を調整する。 Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, the hydraulic brake system includes a hydraulic path in which the braking hydraulic pressure is generated by the operation of the brake operator and / or the operation of the pressure adjusting actuator. This hydraulic path is equipped with a control valve means. The pressure regulating actuator includes a pressure regulating valve provided in the hydraulic path. The pressure regulating valve and the control valve means can adjust the braking fluid pressure, and the control device adjusts the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve during the execution of the pressure regulating control.
 この構成によれば、調圧制御の実行中に、車輪ブレーキに付与される制動力を調整させる制御を、簡易かつ適確に遂行することができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to easily and accurately perform control for adjusting the braking force applied to the wheel brake while the pressure adjustment control is being executed.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記情報取得部は、ブレーキ操作子の操作有無に係る情報をさらに取得し、前記停車判定部は、前記情報取得部が前記ブレーキ操作子の操作有に係る情報を取得した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、前記情報取得部が前記ブレーキ操作子の操作無に係る情報を取得した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下し、前記制御装置は、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を終了する構成を採用してもよい。 Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, the information acquisition unit further acquires information regarding the presence / absence of operation of the brake operator, and the vehicle stop determination unit is related to the information acquisition unit having the operation of the brake operator. When the information is acquired, it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, while when the information acquisition unit acquires the information relating to the non-operation of the brake operator, the vehicle does not tend to stop. When it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continues the pressure regulation control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is made. On the other hand, if it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop, the configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is terminated at the time when the determination is made.
 この構成によれば、制御装置は、車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで調圧制御を継続して行うため、調圧制御が継続される猶予期間(所定時間)を簡易かつ適確に設定することで、減速度抜けが体感され難くなる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。
 また、制御装置は、車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を終了するため、無駄な電力消費を抑制して省エネルギに貢献することができる。
According to this configuration, when it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is made. By simply and appropriately setting the grace period (predetermined time) for which the pressure adjustment control is continued, it becomes difficult to experience the deceleration omission. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
Further, when it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop, the control device terminates the pressure regulation control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is suppressed and energy saving is contributed. can do.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記停車判定部は、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態を維持している場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態から当該速度閾値以上である状態に遷移した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下し、前記制御装置は、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を終了する構成を採用してもよい。 Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, the vehicle stop determination unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the vehicle body speed is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold. When the vehicle body speed transitions from a state where the vehicle body speed is lower than the predetermined speed threshold value to a state where the vehicle body speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value, the control device determines that the vehicle does not tend to stop, and the control device determines that the vehicle tends to stop. When the judgment is made, the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed until a predetermined time elapses starting from the time when the judgment is first made, while the judgment that the vehicle does not tend to stop. If is determined, the configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is terminated at the time when the determination is made.
 この構成によれば、停車判定部は、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態を維持している場合に、車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下すため、車両の実際の挙動に基づいて停車傾向の有無判定を高い精度をもって遂行することができる。
 また、車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合に、制御装置は、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行うため、経過時間の始期を明確に設定すると共に、調圧制御が継続される猶予期間(所定時間)を簡易かつ適確に設定することで、減速度抜けが体感され難くなる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。
According to this configuration, the vehicle stop determination unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the vehicle body speed is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value, and is based on the actual behavior of the vehicle. It is possible to determine whether or not there is a tendency to stop with high accuracy.
Further, when it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs the pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made. By clearly setting the start of the elapsed time and simply and appropriately setting the grace period (predetermined time) for continuing the pressure regulation control, it becomes difficult to experience the deceleration omission. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
 しかも、前記した構成では、制御装置に備わる停車判定部は、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態から速度閾値以上である状態に遷移した場合に、車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下すため、車両の実際の挙動に基づいて停車傾向の有無判定を高い精度をもって遂行することができる。
 また、車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合に、制御装置は、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を終了するため、無駄な電力消費を抑制して省エネルギに貢献することができる。
Moreover, in the above-described configuration, the vehicle stop determination unit provided in the control device determines that the vehicle does not tend to stop when the vehicle body speed transitions from a state where the vehicle body speed is below a predetermined speed threshold value to a state where the vehicle body speed is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not there is a tendency to stop with high accuracy based on the actual behavior of the vehicle.
Further, when it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop, the control device ends the pressure regulation control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is suppressed and energy is saved. Can contribute.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記所定時間は、前記所定の速度閾値の大きさに応じた値に可変設定される構成を採用してもよい。例えば、前記所定時間は、前記所定の速度閾値が大きいほど長い時間値に設定される。前記所定の速度閾値の設定値が大きくなると、減速制御下の車両において補助的な制動制御が不要となるに至るまでの所要時間も長くなるからである。 Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, a configuration may be adopted in which the predetermined time is variably set to a value according to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value. For example, the predetermined time is set to a longer time value as the predetermined speed threshold value becomes larger. This is because when the set value of the predetermined speed threshold value becomes large, the time required until the auxiliary braking control becomes unnecessary in the vehicle under the deceleration control also becomes long.
 この構成では、前記所定時間は、前記所定の速度閾値の大きさに応じた値に設定されるため、車両の実際の挙動に応じて、調圧制御が継続される猶予期間(所定時間)を簡易かつ適確に設定することが可能となる。その結果、減速度抜けが体感され難くなる。制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 In this configuration, since the predetermined time is set to a value corresponding to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value, a grace period (predetermined time) in which the pressure regulation control is continued is set according to the actual behavior of the vehicle. It is possible to set it easily and accurately. As a result, it becomes difficult to experience the deceleration omission. The braking feeling can be maintained well.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記車両は、バーハンドル形式の車両である構成を採用してもよい。
 本発明に係る車両用ブレーキ装置をバーハンドル形式の車両に適用すると、減速度の変化の影響を受けやすいバーハンドル車両に対し、姿勢が安定することで減速度抜けが体感され難く、かつ制動フィーリングを良好に維持可能なバーハンドル車両を提供することができる。
Further, in the vehicle brake device described above, the vehicle may adopt a configuration in which the vehicle is a bar handle type vehicle.
When the vehicle braking device according to the present invention is applied to a bar-handle type vehicle, it is difficult to experience deceleration omission due to stable posture for a bar-handle vehicle that is easily affected by changes in deceleration, and a braking fee is applied. It is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle that can maintain the ring well.
 また、前記した車両用ブレーキ装置は前輪に設けられる構成を採用しても構わない。
 このように構成すれば、前輪の制動液圧を調整することで車両の姿勢を良好に維持可能な車両を提供することができる。
Further, the vehicle brake device described above may adopt a configuration provided on the front wheels.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a vehicle that can maintain a good posture of the vehicle by adjusting the braking fluid pressure of the front wheels.
 本発明に係る車両用ブレーキ装置によれば、調圧アクチュエータの作動によって制動液圧を保持または増加させる調圧制御を実行中において、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 According to the vehicle brake device according to the present invention, the braking feeling can be maintained satisfactorily while the pressure regulation control for maintaining or increasing the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the pressure regulating actuator is being executed.
本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the brake device for a vehicle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置に備わるBRK-ECU内部および周辺のブロック構成図である。FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram inside and around the BRK-ECU provided in the vehicle brake device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置の動作説明に供するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which provides the operation | movement explanation of the vehicle brake device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置の動作説明に供するタイムチャート図である。It is a time chart diagram provided for the operation explanation of the vehicle brake device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の変形例に係る車両用ブレーキ装置の動作説明に供するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which provides the operation | movement explanation of the brake device for a vehicle which concerns on the modification of this invention.
 本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
 なお、以下に示す図において、共通の機能を有する部材、または、相互に対応する機能を有する部材には、原則として共通の参照符号を付するものとする。また、説明の便宜のため、部材のサイズおよび形状は、変形または誇張して模式的に表す場合がある。
The vehicle brake device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
In addition, in the figure shown below, the members having a common function or the members having the functions corresponding to each other shall be designated by a common reference code in principle. Also, for convenience of explanation, the size and shape of the member may be deformed or exaggerated schematically.
[実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の概略構成図]
 はじめに、実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の概略構成について、図1を参照して説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の概略構成図である。
[Schematic configuration diagram of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment]
First, a schematic configuration of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle brake device 11 according to an embodiment.
 実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11は、図1に示すように、液圧ブレーキ系統25を流通するブレーキ液に係る制動液圧に基づいて、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23の制動力制御を行う機能を有する。車両用ブレーキ装置11は、自動二輪車、自動三輪車、オールテレーンビークル(ATV)などのバーハンドル形式の車両10に主として用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment has a function of controlling the braking force of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 based on the braking hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid flowing through the hydraulic brake system 25. Have. The vehicle braking device 11 is mainly used for a bar handle type vehicle 10 such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, and an all-terrain vehicle (ATV).
 車両用ブレーキ装置11は、前輪側ブレーキ装置13と、後輪側ブレーキ装置15と、前輪側ブレーキ装置13および後輪側ブレーキ装置15の制動力制御を司るBRK-ECU17と、を備えて構成されている。前輪側ブレーキ装置13、後輪側ブレーキ装置15、BRK-ECU17について、詳しくは後記する。なお、BRK-ECU17は、本発明の「制御装置」に相当する。 The vehicle brake device 11 includes a front wheel side brake device 13, a rear wheel side brake device 15, and a BRK-ECU 17 that controls the braking force of the front wheel side brake device 13 and the rear wheel side brake device 15. ing. The front wheel side brake device 13, the rear wheel side brake device 15, and the BRK-ECU 17 will be described in detail later. The BRK-ECU 17 corresponds to the "control device" of the present invention.
[前輪側ブレーキ装置13の概略構成図]
 前輪側ブレーキ装置13は、図1に示すように、前輪側ブレーキレバー21と、前輪を制動するための前輪側車輪ブレーキ23と、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23において制動液圧を発生させる液圧ブレーキ系統25と、を備えて構成されている。前輪側車輪ブレーキ23の近傍には、車輪(前輪)の回転速度(車輪速度)を検出する車輪速センサ73が設けられている。車輪速センサ73について、詳しくは後記する。
[Schematic configuration of the front wheel side brake device 13]
As shown in FIG. 1, the front wheel side brake device 13 includes a front wheel side brake lever 21, a front wheel side wheel brake 23 for braking the front wheels, and a hydraulic brake system that generates braking hydraulic pressure in the front wheel side wheel brake 23. 25 and is configured. A wheel speed sensor 73 that detects the rotation speed (wheel speed) of the wheels (front wheels) is provided in the vicinity of the front wheel side wheel brake 23. The wheel speed sensor 73 will be described in detail later.
 前輪側ブレーキレバー21は、不図示のバーハンドルのうち右側端部に設けられている。前輪側ブレーキレバー21には、マスタシリンダ27が接続されている。マスタシリンダ27は、運転者が前輪側ブレーキレバー21に加えた力に応じた制動液圧を発生する機能を有する。マスタシリンダ27は、液圧ブレーキ系統25を介して、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に接続されている。 The front wheel side brake lever 21 is provided at the right end of the bar handle (not shown). A master cylinder 27 is connected to the front wheel side brake lever 21. The master cylinder 27 has a function of generating a braking fluid pressure according to the force applied by the driver to the front wheel side brake lever 21. The master cylinder 27 is connected to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 via the hydraulic brake system 25.
 液圧ブレーキ系統25は、マスタシリンダ27と前輪側車輪ブレーキ23との間に介在するように設けられている。液圧ブレーキ系統25は、内部にブレーキ液が流通する液圧路30が形成された金属製ブロック状の基体29によって具現化されている。基体29には、液圧路30の入口ポート31および出口ポート33がそれぞれ設けられている。 The hydraulic brake system 25 is provided so as to intervene between the master cylinder 27 and the front wheel side wheel brake 23. The hydraulic brake system 25 is embodied by a metal block-shaped substrate 29 having a hydraulic passage 30 through which the brake fluid flows. The substrate 29 is provided with an inlet port 31 and an outlet port 33 of the hydraulic passage 30, respectively.
 マスタシリンダ27と液圧路30の入口ポート31とは、入口側配管35を介して連通接続されている。これにより、マスタシリンダ27で発生した制動液圧が液圧ブレーキ系統25に伝えられるようになっている。 The master cylinder 27 and the inlet port 31 of the hydraulic path 30 are communicated with each other via the inlet side pipe 35. As a result, the braking hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder 27 is transmitted to the hydraulic brake system 25.
 一方、液圧路30の出口ポート33と前輪側車輪ブレーキ23のキャリパ部23aとは、出口側配管37を介して連通接続されている。これにより、液圧ブレーキ系統25の液圧路30で発生した制動液圧が前輪側車輪ブレーキ23のキャリパ部23aに伝えられるようになっている。 On the other hand, the outlet port 33 of the hydraulic path 30 and the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 are communicated with each other via the outlet side pipe 37. As a result, the braking hydraulic pressure generated in the hydraulic passage 30 of the hydraulic brake system 25 is transmitted to the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
 前輪側車輪ブレーキ23は、例えば、キャリパ部23aに伝えられた制動液圧によってパッド(不図示)がディスク24を挟み込むことで前輪(不図示)を制動する液圧式のディスクブレーキである。 The front wheel side wheel brake 23 is, for example, a hydraulic disc brake that brakes the front wheels (not shown) by the pad (not shown) sandwiching the disc 24 by the braking hydraulic pressure transmitted to the caliper portion 23a.
 液圧ブレーキ系統25の液圧路30には、モジュレータ39が備わっている。モジュレータ39は、液圧路30における制動液圧を調整することで前輪側車輪ブレーキ23の制動力を調整する機能を有する。モジュレータ39は、調圧弁41、制御弁手段43、吸入弁45、リザーバ47、ポンプ49、およびポンプモータ51を備えて構成されている。これらモジュレータ39の構成部材は、基体29に組み付けられている。
 モジュレータ39は、本発明の「調圧アクチュエータ」に相当する。
The hydraulic path 30 of the hydraulic brake system 25 is provided with a modulator 39. The modulator 39 has a function of adjusting the braking force of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 by adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic path 30. The modulator 39 includes a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, a suction valve 45, a reservoir 47, a pump 49, and a pump motor 51. The components of these modulators 39 are assembled to the substrate 29.
The modulator 39 corresponds to the "pressure regulating actuator" of the present invention.
 ここで、以下の説明では、液圧路30において、入口ポート31から調圧弁41に至る液圧路を「入力液圧路61」と称し、調圧弁41から前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に至る液圧路を「出力液圧路63」と称する。また、液圧路30において、入力液圧路61から分岐してポンプ49に至る液圧路を「吸入路65」と称し、ポンプ49から出力液圧路63に至る液圧路を「吐出路67」と称する。
 さらに、液圧路30において、出力液圧路63から吸入路65に至る液圧路を「開放路69」と称する。また、ある地点において「上流側」とは、ある地点に対してマスタシリンダ27の側を意味する。一方、ある地点において「下流側」とは、ある地点に対して前輪側車輪ブレーキ23の側を意味する。
Here, in the following description, in the hydraulic passage 30, the hydraulic passage from the inlet port 31 to the pressure regulating valve 41 is referred to as an "input hydraulic passage 61", and the hydraulic pressure from the pressure regulating valve 41 to the front wheel side wheel brake 23. The path is referred to as an "output hydraulic path 63". Further, in the hydraulic passage 30, the hydraulic passage branching from the input hydraulic passage 61 to the pump 49 is referred to as a “suction passage 65”, and the hydraulic passage from the pump 49 to the output hydraulic passage 63 is referred to as a “discharge passage”. 67 ".
Further, in the hydraulic passage 30, the hydraulic passage from the output hydraulic passage 63 to the suction passage 65 is referred to as an "open passage 69". Further, the "upstream side" at a certain point means the side of the master cylinder 27 with respect to a certain point. On the other hand, the "downstream side" at a certain point means the side of the front wheel side wheel brake 23 with respect to a certain point.
 調圧弁41は、入力液圧路61と出力液圧路63との間に設けられる、例えば、常開型の比例電磁弁(リニアソレノイド弁)である。調圧弁41は、その弁体(不図示)を駆動させるための電磁コイル(不図示)を備える。調圧弁41の電磁コイルは、BRK-ECU17と電気的に接続されている。調圧弁41は、BRK-ECU17からの制御指令に従って、電磁コイルが励磁されると閉止状態となる一方、電磁コイルが消磁されると開放状態となるように動作する。 The pressure regulating valve 41 is, for example, a normally open type proportional solenoid valve (linear solenoid valve) provided between the input hydraulic passage 61 and the output hydraulic passage 63. The pressure regulating valve 41 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown). The electromagnetic coil of the pressure regulating valve 41 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17. The pressure regulating valve 41 operates so as to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
 調圧弁41は、閉止状態において、出力液圧路63側(前輪側車輪ブレーキ23側)の制動液圧BKLP2と、入力液圧路61側(マスタシリンダ27側)の制動液圧BKLP1との差圧(BKLP_df=BKLP2-BKLP1)が、所定の開弁圧OPN_Pを超えて大きくなると、閉止状態から開放状態に遷移する。これにより、調圧弁41を通じて、出力液圧路63側から入力液圧路61側にブレーキ液が流れる。 The pressure regulating valve 41 is the difference between the braking fluid pressure BKLP2 on the output hydraulic path 63 side (front wheel side wheel brake 23 side) and the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP1 on the input hydraulic path 61 side (master cylinder 27 side) in the closed state. When the pressure (BKLP_df = BKLP2-BKLP1) becomes larger than the predetermined valve opening pressure OPN_P, the state transitions from the closed state to the open state. As a result, the brake fluid flows from the output hydraulic path 63 side to the input hydraulic path 61 side through the pressure regulating valve 41.
 調圧弁41では、BRK-ECU17からの制御指令に従って、電磁コイルに流す電流値を調整することで、所定の開弁圧OPN_Pを遠隔的に調整することができる。
 調圧弁41を通じて、出力液圧路63側から入力液圧路61側にブレーキ液が流れると、出力液圧路63側の制動液圧BKLP2を、所定の制動液圧BKLPに調整することができる。これは、調圧弁41の所定の開弁圧OPN_Pを調整することにより、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に作用する制動液圧BKLPを遠隔的に調整可能であることを意味する。
In the pressure regulating valve 41, a predetermined valve opening pressure OPN_P can be remotely adjusted by adjusting the current value flowing through the electromagnetic coil according to a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
When the brake fluid flows from the output hydraulic path 63 side to the input hydraulic path 61 side through the pressure regulating valve 41, the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP2 on the output hydraulic path 63 side can be adjusted to a predetermined braking hydraulic pressure BKLP. .. This means that the braking hydraulic pressure BKLP acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 can be remotely adjusted by adjusting the predetermined valve opening pressure OPN_P of the pressure regulating valve 41.
 調圧弁41には、逆止弁41aが備わっている。逆止弁41aは、調圧弁41に並列に接続されている。この逆止弁41aは、入力液圧路61側から出力液圧路63側へのブレーキ液の流通を許容する一方向弁である。 The pressure regulating valve 41 is equipped with a check valve 41a. The check valve 41a is connected in parallel to the pressure regulating valve 41. The check valve 41a is a one-way valve that allows the flow of brake fluid from the input hydraulic path 61 side to the output hydraulic path 63 side.
 制御弁手段43は、出力液圧路63を開放しつつ開放路69を遮断する状態、出力液圧路63を遮断しつつ開放路69を開放する状態、出力液圧路63と開放路69を遮断する状態を切り換える機能を有している。制御弁手段43は、入口弁53、逆止弁53aおよび出口弁55を備えている。 The control valve means 43 opens the output hydraulic passage 63 and shuts off the open passage 69, shuts off the output hydraulic passage 63 and opens the open passage 69, and opens the output hydraulic passage 63 and the open passage 69. It has a function to switch the shutoff state. The control valve means 43 includes an inlet valve 53, a check valve 53a, and an outlet valve 55.
 入口弁53は、出力液圧路63に設けられた、例えば、常開型の電磁弁からなる。入口弁53は、調圧弁41に通じているとともに、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に通じている。入口弁53は、開放状態では上流側から下流側へのブレーキ液の流通を許容する一方、閉止状態では上流側および下流側間のブレーキ液の流通を遮断する機能を有する。 The inlet valve 53 is composed of, for example, a normally open type solenoid valve provided in the output hydraulic passage 63. The inlet valve 53 communicates with the pressure regulating valve 41 and also communicates with the front wheel side wheel brake 23. The inlet valve 53 has a function of allowing the flow of brake fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side in the open state, while blocking the flow of brake fluid between the upstream side and the downstream side in the closed state.
 入口弁53は、その弁体(不図示)を駆動させるための電磁コイル(不図示)を備える。入口弁53の電磁コイルは、BRK-ECU17と電気的に接続されている。入口弁53は、BRK-ECU17からの制御指令に従って、電磁コイルが励磁されると閉止状態となる一方、電磁コイルが消磁されると開放状態となるように動作する。 The inlet valve 53 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown). The electromagnetic coil of the inlet valve 53 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17. The inlet valve 53 operates so as to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
 入口弁53には、逆止弁53aが備わっている。逆止弁53aは、入口弁53に並列に接続されている。この逆止弁53aは、その下流側から上流側へのブレーキ液の流通のみを許容する一方向弁である。 The inlet valve 53 is equipped with a check valve 53a. The check valve 53a is connected in parallel to the inlet valve 53. The check valve 53a is a one-way valve that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side thereof.
 出口弁55は、開放路69に介在するように設けられた、例えば、常閉型の電磁弁からなる。出口弁55は、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に通じているとともに、ポンプ49の吸入側に通じている。出口弁55は、閉止状態では前輪側車輪ブレーキ23とリザーバ47との間のブレーキ液の流通を遮断する一方、開放状態では前輪側車輪ブレーキ23とリザーバ47との間のブレーキ液の流通を許容する機能を有する。 The outlet valve 55 is composed of, for example, a normally closed solenoid valve provided so as to intervene in the open path 69. The outlet valve 55 communicates with the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and also with the suction side of the pump 49. The outlet valve 55 blocks the flow of brake fluid between the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and the reservoir 47 in the closed state, while allowing the flow of brake fluid between the front wheel side wheel brake 23 and the reservoir 47 in the open state. Has the function of
 出口弁55は、その弁体(不図示)を駆動させるための電磁コイル(不図示)を備える。出口弁55の電磁コイルは、BRK-ECU17と電気的に接続されている。出口弁55は、BRK-ECU17からの制御指令に従って、電磁コイルが励磁されると開放状態となる一方、電磁コイルが消磁されると閉止状態となるように動作する。 The outlet valve 55 includes an electromagnetic coil (not shown) for driving the valve body (not shown). The electromagnetic coil of the outlet valve 55 is electrically connected to the BRK-ECU 17. The outlet valve 55 operates so as to be in an open state when the electromagnetic coil is excited, and to be in a closed state when the electromagnetic coil is degaussed, in accordance with a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
 リザーバ47は、開放路69に介在するように設けられている。リザーバ47は、出口弁55が開放されることによって逃がされるブレーキ液を一時的に貯留する機能を有する。リザーバ47とポンプ49との間には、リザーバ47側からポンプ49側へのブレーキ液の流通のみを許容する逆止弁46が介在するように設けられている。 The reservoir 47 is provided so as to intervene in the open path 69. The reservoir 47 has a function of temporarily storing the brake fluid that is released when the outlet valve 55 is opened. A check valve 46 that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the reservoir 47 side to the pump 49 side is provided between the reservoir 47 and the pump 49.
 ポンプ49は、吸入路65と吐出路67との間に介在するように設けられている。ポンプ49は、ポンプモータ51の回転力によって駆動される。これにより、ポンプ49は、開放路69のリザーバ47に貯留されたブレーキ液を吸入して、吐出路67に吐出する役割を果たす。 The pump 49 is provided so as to intervene between the suction passage 65 and the discharge passage 67. The pump 49 is driven by the rotational force of the pump motor 51. As a result, the pump 49 plays a role of sucking the brake fluid stored in the reservoir 47 of the open path 69 and discharging it to the discharge path 67.
 ポンプモータ51は、ポンプ49を駆動するための動力源である。ポンプモータ51は、BRK-ECU17からの制御指令に従って、その回転速度を調整することで、ポンプ49によるブレーキ液の吐出度合いを調整することができる。 The pump motor 51 is a power source for driving the pump 49. The pump motor 51 can adjust the degree of discharge of the brake fluid by the pump 49 by adjusting the rotation speed of the pump motor 51 according to a control command from the BRK-ECU 17.
 吸入弁45は、吸入路65に介在するように設けられている。吸入弁45は、吸入路65を開放状態または遮断状態に切り換える機能を有する。吸入弁45は、通常は閉じているが、入力液圧路61側(マスタシリンダ27側)の制動液圧と、ポンプ49の吸入口側の制動液圧との差圧によって開く。すなわち、ポンプ49が作動して、ポンプ49の吸入口側の吸入路65が負圧になると、吸入弁45が開放状態となるように動作する。 The suction valve 45 is provided so as to intervene in the suction passage 65. The suction valve 45 has a function of switching the suction passage 65 to an open state or a shutoff state. The suction valve 45 is normally closed, but is opened by the difference pressure between the braking fluid pressure on the input hydraulic path 61 side (master cylinder 27 side) and the braking hydraulic pressure on the suction port side of the pump 49. That is, when the pump 49 operates and the suction passage 65 on the suction port side of the pump 49 becomes a negative pressure, the suction valve 45 operates so as to be in an open state.
[後輪側ブレーキ装置15の概略構成]
 一方、後輪側ブレーキ装置15は、図1に示すように、後輪側ブレーキレバー22(本発明の「ブレーキ操作子」に相当する。)と、ブレーキワイヤ75と、後輪を制動するための後輪側車輪ブレーキ77と、を備えて構成されている。後輪側ブレーキレバー22は、ブレーキワイヤ75の一端に接続されている。また、ブレーキワイヤ75の他端には、後輪側車輪ブレーキ77のロッド部77aに接続されている。
[Rough configuration of rear wheel side brake device 15]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear wheel side brake device 15 for braking the rear wheel side brake lever 22 (corresponding to the "brake operator" of the present invention), the brake wire 75, and the rear wheel. It is configured to include a rear wheel side wheel brake 77. The rear wheel side brake lever 22 is connected to one end of the brake wire 75. Further, the other end of the brake wire 75 is connected to the rod portion 77a of the rear wheel side wheel brake 77.
 後輪側ブレーキレバー22は、不図示のバーハンドルのうち左側端部に設けられている。後輪側ブレーキ装置15は、例えば、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の握り操作(制動操作)によってブレーキワイヤ75が引っ張られるとロッド部77aが傾動してブレーキシューがドラムの内周面(いずれも不図示)に押し付けられることで後輪(不図示)を制動する、機械式のドラムブレーキである。 The rear wheel side brake lever 22 is provided at the left end of a bar handle (not shown). In the rear wheel side brake device 15, for example, when the brake wire 75 is pulled by the gripping operation (braking operation) of the rear wheel side brake lever 22, the rod portion 77a is tilted and the brake shoe is not on the inner peripheral surface of the drum. It is a mechanical drum brake that brakes the rear wheels (not shown) by being pressed against (not shown).
 後輪側ブレーキレバー22には、その握り操作量を検出するレバー操作量センサ71が設けられている。レバー操作量センサ71は、例えば、運転者が後輪側ブレーキレバー22を握り操作したときの後輪側ブレーキレバー22の傾斜角度を検出する角度センサである。レバー操作量センサ71により検出されたレバー操作量MVの情報は、BRK-ECU17に送られる。 The rear wheel side brake lever 22 is provided with a lever operation amount sensor 71 that detects the grip operation amount. The lever operation amount sensor 71 is, for example, an angle sensor that detects the tilt angle of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 when the driver grips and operates the rear wheel side brake lever 22. The information of the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 is sent to the BRK-ECU 17.
[BRK-ECU17内部および周辺のブロック構成]
 次に、BRK-ECU17内部および周辺のブロック構成について、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、車両用ブレーキ装置11に備わるBRK-ECU17内部および周辺のブロック構成図である。
[Block configuration inside and around BRK-ECU 17]
Next, the block configuration inside and around the BRK-ECU 17 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram inside and around the BRK-ECU 17 provided in the vehicle brake device 11.
 BRK-ECU17は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)などを備えるマイクロコンピュータを含んで構成される。 The BRK-ECU 17 includes a microcomputer equipped with a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
 BRK-ECU17には、入力系統として、図2に示すように、後輪側ブレーキレバー22に係るレバー操作量MVを検出するレバー操作量センサ71、および前輪(車輪)の回転速度である車輪速を検出する車輪速センサ73が接続されている。
 一方、BRK-ECU17には、出力系統として、図2に示すように、モジュレータ39に備わる調圧弁41、制御弁手段43、およびポンプモータ51が接続されている。
As an input system, the BRK-ECU 17 has a lever operation amount sensor 71 that detects a lever operation amount MV related to the rear wheel side brake lever 22, and a wheel speed that is a rotation speed of the front wheels (wheels). The wheel speed sensor 73 for detecting the above is connected.
On the other hand, as an output system, the BRK-ECU 17 is connected to a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, and a pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39, as shown in FIG.
 BRK-ECU17は、レバー操作量センサ71により検出されたレバー操作量MV、および車両10の車体速度VSの情報等に基づいて、モジュレータ39に備わる調圧弁41、制御弁手段43、およびポンプモータ51のそれぞれの駆動制御を行うことにより、車両10の制動力制御を行う機能を有する。 The BRK-ECU 17 has a pressure regulating valve 41, a control valve means 43, and a pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39 based on information such as the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10. It has a function of controlling the braking force of the vehicle 10 by performing the drive control of each of the above.
 また、BRK-ECU17は、アンチロックブレーキ制御および連動ブレーキ制御を行う機能を有する。アンチロックブレーキ制御および連動ブレーキ制御を行う各機能について、詳しくは後記する。 Further, the BRK-ECU 17 has a function of performing anti-lock brake control and interlocking brake control. Details of each function that performs anti-lock brake control and interlocking brake control will be described later.
 車両10の制動力制御を行う前記機能を実現するために、BRK-ECU17は、図2に示すように、情報取得部81および停車判定部83を備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the BRK-ECU 17 is configured to include an information acquisition unit 81 and a stop determination unit 83 in order to realize the function of controlling the braking force of the vehicle 10.
 情報取得部81は、レバー操作量センサ71により検出されたレバー操作量MVの情報、および車輪速センサ73により検出された車輪速の情報、をそれぞれ取得する機能を有する。情報取得部81は、前記取得した車輪速の情報を、車両10の車体速度VSに変換する。これにより、車輪速の情報を、車両10の車体速度VSの情報として共通に取り扱うことができる。
 情報取得部81により取得したレバー操作量MVの情報、および車体速度VSの情報は、停車判定部83にそれぞれ送られる。
The information acquisition unit 81 has a function of acquiring information on the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and information on the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 73, respectively. The information acquisition unit 81 converts the acquired wheel speed information into the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10. Thereby, the information on the wheel speed can be commonly handled as the information on the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10.
The information on the lever operation amount MV acquired by the information acquisition unit 81 and the information on the vehicle body speed VS are sent to the vehicle stop determination unit 83, respectively.
 停車判定部83は、制動液圧を保持または増加させる調圧制御を実行中に、車両10の車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った場合、車両10が停車傾向にあるか否かに係る停車判定を行う機能を有する。なお、所定の速度閾値VSthは、モジュレータ(調圧アクチュエータ)39の作動による調圧制御の継続可否を判定する上で適切と考えられる値に適宜設定される。 The vehicle stop determination unit 83 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth while the pressure adjustment control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure is being executed. It has a function to determine such a stop. The predetermined speed threshold value VSth is appropriately set to a value considered appropriate for determining whether or not the pressure regulation control can be continued by the operation of the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39.
 具体的には、停車判定部83は、情報取得部81が後輪側ブレーキレバー(ブレーキ操作子)22の操作有に係る情報(例えば、レバー操作量センサ71の出力値が所定値を超えているか否かに関する情報)を取得した場合に、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、情報取得部81が後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作無に係る情報(例えばレバー操作量センサ71の出力値が所定値以下であるか否かに関する情報、レバー操作量センサ71の出力値がゼロである旨の情報)を取得した場合に、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下す。 Specifically, in the vehicle stop determination unit 83, the information related to the information acquisition unit 81 having the operation of the rear wheel side brake lever (brake operator) 22 (for example, the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 exceeds a predetermined value). When the information regarding whether or not the vehicle 10 is acquired, it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop, while the information acquisition unit 81 provides information regarding no operation of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 (for example, the lever operation amount sensor 71). When the information on whether or not the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 is equal to or less than a predetermined value and the information that the output value of the lever operation amount sensor 71 is zero) is acquired, it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop.
 ただし、停車判定部83は、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態を維持している場合に、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態から速度閾値VSth以上である状態に遷移した場合に、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下す構成を採用しても構わない。 However, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below the predetermined speed threshold value VSth, while the vehicle body speed VS determines the predetermined speed. A configuration may be adopted in which it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop when the transition from the state below the threshold value VSth to the state of being equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth.
 ここで、BRK-ECU17の基本的な動作について説明する。
 BRK-ECU17は、レバー操作量センサ71により検出されたレバー操作量MV、およびレバー操作量MVの変化域に属する各値のそれぞれに対応付けられた車両10の減速度の目標値である目標減速度の変換テーブルに基づいて、目標減速度を算出する。
 また、BRK-ECU17は、車輪速センサ73により検出された車輪速(車体速度)の情報に基づいて、車両10の減速度の推定値である推定減速度を算出する。
 次いで、BRK-ECU17は、目標減速度および推定減速度の比較結果に基づいて、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23で発生させる目標制動力を算出する。こうして算出した目標制動力を実現するように、BRK-ECU17は、モジュレータ39に備わる調圧弁41、制御弁手段43、およびポンプモータ51のそれぞれの駆動制御を行うことにより、車両10の制動力制御を行う。
Here, the basic operation of the BRK-ECU 17 will be described.
The BRK-ECU 17 is a target deceleration, which is a target value for deceleration of the vehicle 10 associated with each of the lever operation amount MV detected by the lever operation amount sensor 71 and each value belonging to the change range of the lever operation amount MV. Calculate the target deceleration based on the speed conversion table.
Further, the BRK-ECU 17 calculates an estimated deceleration, which is an estimated deceleration value of the vehicle 10, based on the information of the wheel speed (vehicle body speed) detected by the wheel speed sensor 73.
Next, the BRK-ECU 17 calculates the target braking force generated by the front wheel side wheel brake 23 based on the comparison result of the target deceleration and the estimated deceleration. The BRK-ECU 17 controls the braking force of the vehicle 10 by controlling the drive of each of the pressure regulating valve 41, the control valve means 43, and the pump motor 51 provided in the modulator 39 so as to realize the target braking force calculated in this way. I do.
 また、BRK-ECU17は、前輪(車輪)の挙動がロック傾向にあるか否かを判定し、この判定の結果、車輪の挙動がロック傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合に、車輪のアンチロックブレーキ制御(ABS制御)を行う。 Further, the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the behavior of the front wheels (wheels) tends to lock, and as a result of this determination, when it is determined that the behavior of the wheels tends to lock, the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the behavior of the wheels tends to lock. Performs anti-lock brake control (ABS control).
 アンチロックブレーキ制御についてさらに詳しく述べると、BRK-ECU17は、前輪のスリップ量がスリップ閾値以下であり、かつ、推定減速度が予め定められるリフト閾値以下の場合に、前輪がロックするおそれがないと判断し、アンチロックブレーキ制御を実行しない。 More specifically, the BRK-ECU 17 has no possibility that the front wheels will lock when the slip amount of the front wheels is equal to or less than the slip threshold value and the estimated deceleration is equal to or less than the predetermined lift threshold value. Judge and do not perform anti-lock braking control.
 こうしたアンチロックブレーキ非制御時(通常のブレーキ制御時)には、図1に示す前輪側ブレーキ装置13では、BRK-ECU17の制御指令によって、調圧弁41および入口弁53が開いた状態になる一方、吸入弁45および出口弁55が閉じた状態になる。 When the anti-lock brake is not controlled (normal brake control), in the front wheel side brake device 13 shown in FIG. 1, the pressure regulating valve 41 and the inlet valve 53 are opened by the control command of the BRK-ECU 17. , The suction valve 45 and the outlet valve 55 are closed.
 アンチロックブレーキ非制御時に、運転者が前輪側ブレーキレバー21を握り操作すると、その操作力に基づく制動液圧がマスタシリンダ27で発生する。この制動液圧は、入力液圧路61、調圧弁41、および出力液圧路63を順次介して、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に伝達される。すると、前輪が制動される。なお、前輪側ブレーキレバー21を緩めると、前記握り操作時とは逆に、出力液圧路63に流入したブレーキ液が、調圧弁41および入力液圧路61を順次介して、マスタシリンダ27に戻される。 When the driver grips and operates the front wheel side brake lever 21 when the anti-lock brake is not controlled, braking fluid pressure based on the operating force is generated in the master cylinder 27. This braking hydraulic pressure is sequentially transmitted to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 via the input hydraulic pressure passage 61, the pressure regulating valve 41, and the output hydraulic pressure passage 63. Then, the front wheels are braked. When the front wheel side brake lever 21 is loosened, the brake fluid flowing into the output hydraulic passage 63 sequentially passes through the pressure regulating valve 41 and the input hydraulic passage 61 to the master cylinder 27, contrary to the case of the gripping operation. Will be returned.
 一方、図1に示す後輪側ブレーキ装置15では、運転者が後輪側ブレーキレバー22を握り操作すると、その操作力によってブレーキワイヤ75が引っ張られ、その引張力が後輪側車輪ブレーキ77に伝達される。すると、後輪が制動される。 On the other hand, in the rear wheel side brake device 15 shown in FIG. 1, when the driver grips and operates the rear wheel side brake lever 22, the brake wire 75 is pulled by the operating force, and the tensile force is applied to the rear wheel side wheel brake 77. Be transmitted. Then, the rear wheels are braked.
 さらに、BRK-ECU17は、後輪側ブレーキレバー22が握り操作(制動操作)されるか、前輪側ブレーキレバー21および後輪側ブレーキレバー22の両方を操作したが前輪側ブレーキレバー21の握り操作が不十分である場合であって、後輪側の制動力の大きさに応じた制動力を前輪側車輪ブレーキ23にも作用させる必要があると判断された場合に、連動ブレーキ制御を実行する。
 詳しく述べると、連動ブレーキ制御は、調圧弁41を閉弁すると共にポンプモータ51を駆動する制御(すなわち、ポンプ49によって出力液圧路63にブレーキ液を供給する制御)である。
 調圧弁41の開弁圧は、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23のキャリパ部23aに作用させる目標制動液圧の大きさに応じてBRK-ECU17により設定される。
 連動ブレーキ制御を実行すると、マスタシリンダ27内のブレーキ液が吸入路65、吸入弁45、ポンプ49を通じて吐出路67に供給される。すると、入力液圧路61と出力液圧路63との差圧が調圧弁41の開弁圧に達する大きさに至るまで、出力液圧路63および前輪側車輪ブレーキ23のキャリパ部23aの制動液圧が昇圧される。
 連動ブレーキ制御の実行中は、キャリパ部23aに作用させる目標制動液圧に達した後も、ポンプモータ51の駆動制御が継続されるが、調圧弁41の調圧機能によって制動液圧が所定の大きさに保持される。
 なお、連動ブレーキ制御の実行中にキャリパ部23aの制動液圧を増減させる場合には、BRK-ECU17によって調圧弁41の開弁圧を増減させる。
Further, in the BRK-ECU 17, the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is gripped (braking operation), or both the front wheel side brake lever 21 and the rear wheel side brake lever 22 are operated, but the front wheel side brake lever 21 is gripped. Is insufficient, and when it is determined that the braking force corresponding to the magnitude of the braking force on the rear wheel side needs to be applied to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 as well, the interlocking brake control is executed. ..
More specifically, the interlocking brake control is a control for closing the pressure regulating valve 41 and driving the pump motor 51 (that is, a control for supplying the brake fluid to the output hydraulic passage 63 by the pump 49).
The valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 is set by the BRK-ECU 17 according to the magnitude of the target braking hydraulic pressure acting on the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23.
When the interlocking brake control is executed, the brake fluid in the master cylinder 27 is supplied to the discharge passage 67 through the suction passage 65, the suction valve 45, and the pump 49. Then, the caliper portion 23a of the output hydraulic passage 63 and the front wheel side wheel brake 23 is braked until the differential pressure between the input hydraulic passage 61 and the output hydraulic passage 63 reaches a size reaching the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41. The hydraulic pressure is increased.
During the execution of the interlocking brake control, the drive control of the pump motor 51 is continued even after the target braking fluid pressure applied to the caliper portion 23a is reached, but the braking fluid pressure is predetermined by the pressure regulating function of the pressure regulating valve 41. It is kept in size.
When the braking fluid pressure of the caliper portion 23a is increased or decreased during the execution of the interlocking brake control, the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 is increased or decreased by the BRK-ECU 17.
[車両用ブレーキ装置11の概略動作]
 次に、本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の概略動作について、図3を参照して説明する。
 図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の動作説明に供するフローチャートである。なお、前提として、車両用ブレーキ装置11は、連動ブレーキ制御(調圧弁41を閉弁し、ポンプモータ51を駆動する制御)を実行中であるとする。
[Approximate operation of vehicle brake device 11]
Next, the schematic operation of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As a premise, it is assumed that the vehicle brake device 11 is executing interlocking brake control (control to close the pressure regulating valve 41 and drive the pump motor 51).
 図3に示すステップS11において、BRK-ECU17に備わる情報取得部81は、車体速度VSの情報、およびレバー操作量MVの情報をそれぞれ取得する。 In step S11 shown in FIG. 3, the information acquisition unit 81 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 acquires information on the vehicle body speed VS and information on the lever operation amount MV, respectively.
 ステップS12において、BRK-ECU17に備わる停車判定部83は、車両10の車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回っているか否かの判定を行う。 In step S12, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth.
 ステップS12の判定の結果、車両10の車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSth以上である場合(ステップS12のNo)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れをステップS11に戻し、以降の処理を繰り返し行わせる。
 一方、ステップS12の判定の結果、車両10の車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回っている場合(ステップS12のYes)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れを次のステップS13へ進ませる。
As a result of the determination in step S12, when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth (No in step S12), the BRK-ECU 17 returns the processing flow to step S11 and repeats the subsequent processing. Let me.
On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S12, when the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10 is lower than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth (Yes in step S12), the BRK-ECU 17 advances the processing flow to the next step S13.
 ステップS13において、BRK-ECU17に備わる停車判定部83は、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作量MVが所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えているか否かの判定を行う。なお、所定の操作量閾値MVthは、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作有無を判定する上で適切と考えられる値に適宜設定される。 In step S13, the stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth is appropriately set to a value considered appropriate for determining whether or not the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is operated.
 ステップS13の判定の結果、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作量MVが所定の操作量閾値MVth以下である場合(ステップS13のNo)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れをステップS18にジャンプさせる。
 一方、ステップS13の判定の結果、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作量MVが所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている場合(ステップS13のYes)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れを次のステップS14へ進ませる。
As a result of the determination in step S13, when the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is equal to or less than the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (No in step S13), the BRK-ECU 17 causes the processing flow to jump to step S18.
On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S13, when the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (Yes in step S13), the BRK-ECU 17 steps the process flow to the next step. Proceed to S14.
 ステップS14において、BRK-ECU17は、ステップS13において後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作量MVが所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている旨の判定が下された時点を始期としてタイマ計数値CTを初期値(0)にセットする。 In step S14, the BRK-ECU 17 initially starts the timer count value CT starting from the time when it is determined in step S13 that the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. Set to the value (0).
 ステップS15において、BRK-ECU17は、タイマ計数値CTをインクリメント(CT=CT+1)する。 In step S15, the BRK-ECU 17 increments the timer count value CT (CT = CT + 1).
 ステップS16において、BRK-ECU17は、現行の制動液圧を保持する調圧制御を実行する。ここで、現行の制動液圧とは、ステップS13において後輪側ブレーキレバー22の操作量MVが所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている旨の判定が下される直前の制動液圧(図4に示す時刻t1時点の制動液圧を参照)である。 In step S16, the BRK-ECU 17 executes pressure regulation control for maintaining the current braking fluid pressure. Here, the current braking fluid pressure is the braking fluid pressure immediately before it is determined in step S13 that the operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds the predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth (FIG. 4). Refer to the braking fluid pressure at time t1 shown in (1).
 ステップS17において、BRK-ECU17は、タイマ計数値CTが所定時間PTを超えたか否かに係る判定を行う。 In step S17, the BRK-ECU 17 determines whether or not the timer count value CT exceeds the predetermined time PT.
 ステップS17の判定の結果、タイマ計数値CTが所定時間PT以下である場合(ステップS17のNo)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れをステップS15に戻し、以降の処理を繰り返し行わせる。
 一方、ステップS17の判定の結果、タイマ計数値CTが所定時間PTを超えている場合(ステップS17のYes)、BRK-ECU17は、処理の流れを次のステップS18へ進ませる。
As a result of the determination in step S17, when the timer count value CT is PT or less for a predetermined time (No in step S17), the BRK-ECU 17 returns the processing flow to step S15 and causes the subsequent processing to be repeated.
On the other hand, if the timer count value CT exceeds the predetermined time PT as a result of the determination in step S17 (Yes in step S17), the BRK-ECU 17 advances the processing flow to the next step S18.
 ステップS18において、BRK-ECU17は、連動ブレーキ制御を停止させる。その後、BRK-ECU17は、一連の処理の流れを終了させる。 In step S18, the BRK-ECU 17 stops the interlocking brake control. After that, the BRK-ECU 17 ends a series of processing flows.
[車両用ブレーキ装置11の時系列動作]
 次に、実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11の時系列動作について、図4を参照して説明する。
 図4は、車両用ブレーキ装置11の動作説明に供するタイムチャート図である。図4に示す時刻t0において、後輪側ブレーキレバー22が制動操作されていて、車両用ブレーキ装置11は、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に対する連動ブレーキ制御(調圧弁41を閉弁し、ポンプモータ51を駆動する制御)を実行中であるとする。
[Time-series operation of vehicle brake device 11]
Next, the time-series operation of the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a time chart diagram for explaining the operation of the vehicle brake device 11. At time t0 shown in FIG. 4, the rear wheel side brake lever 22 is being braked, and the vehicle brake device 11 controls the interlocking brake with respect to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 (closes the pressure regulating valve 41 and controls the pump motor 51. It is assumed that the driving control) is being executed.
 図4に示す時刻t0において、車体速度VSは、所定の速度閾値VSthを超えている。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVも、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている。タイマ計数値CTは、管理外の(任意の)値を呈する。前輪側車輪ブレーキ23のキャリパ部23aに作用する制動液圧であって、ポンプ49によって出力液圧路63にブレーキ液を供給することで発生したポンプ制動液圧(マスタシリンダ27で発生したMC制動液圧を含まない)は、連動ブレーキ制御に従う値(連動ブレーキ制御における目標制動液圧)を呈する。 At time t0 shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle body speed VS exceeds a predetermined speed threshold value VSth. The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 also exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value. Brake fluid pressure acting on the caliper portion 23a of the front wheel side wheel brake 23, which is generated by supplying the brake fluid to the output hydraulic path 63 by the pump 49 (MC braking generated by the master cylinder 27). (Not including the hydraulic pressure) exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control (target braking fluid pressure in the interlocking brake control).
 時刻t0~t1の区間において、車体速度VSは漸減している。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えた一定値を維持している。タイマ計数値CTは、管理外の(任意の)値を呈する。ポンプ制動液圧は、連動ブレーキ制御に従う値を呈する。 In the section from time t0 to t1, the vehicle body speed VS is gradually decreasing. The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value. The pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control.
 時刻t1において、車体速度VSは、所定の速度閾値VSthを下回るに至った。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている。タイマ計数値CTは、初期値(CT=0)にセットされる。ポンプ制動液圧は、時刻t0と同様の連動ブレーキ制御に従う値を呈する。 At time t1, the vehicle body speed VS fell below the predetermined speed threshold value VSth. The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT is set to the initial value (CT = 0). The pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control similar to the time t0.
 時刻t1~t2直前の区間において、車体速度VSは漸減し続けている。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えた一定値を維持している。タイマ計数値CTは、時々刻々とインクリメント(図3に示すステップS15:CT=CT+1参照)されている。ポンプ制動液圧は、連動ブレーキ制御に従う値を呈する。 In the section immediately before time t1 to t2, the vehicle body speed VS continues to gradually decrease. The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT is incremented from moment to moment (see step S15: CT = CT + 1 shown in FIG. 3). The pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control.
 従来技術では、車体速度VSの値をトリガとして連動ブレーキ制御を停止するケースがある。具体的には、例えば、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った時点で連動ブレーキ制御を停止する構成を採用したケースでは、時刻t1の時点で連動ブレーキ制御が停止する。このケースでは、当該車両10の運転者は、時刻t1の時点で減速度抜けを感じる。その結果、制動フィーリングが損なわれてしまう。 In the conventional technique, there is a case where the interlocking brake control is stopped by using the value of the vehicle body speed VS as a trigger. Specifically, for example, in the case where the configuration in which the interlocking brake control is stopped when the vehicle body speed VS falls below the predetermined speed threshold value VSth is adopted, the interlocking brake control is stopped at the time t1. In this case, the driver of the vehicle 10 feels a deceleration omission at time t1. As a result, the braking feeling is impaired.
 これに対し、車両用ブレーキ装置11では、時刻t1の時点では連動ブレーキ制御は停止しない(調圧弁41を閉弁し、ポンプモータ51(ポンプ49)を駆動する制御が継続される)。要するに、時刻t1~t2直前の区間は、連動ブレーキ制御の実行状態が維持される猶予期間である。 On the other hand, in the vehicle brake device 11, the interlocking brake control does not stop at the time t1 (the pressure regulating valve 41 is closed and the control for driving the pump motor 51 (pump 49) is continued). In short, the section immediately before the time t1 to t2 is a grace period in which the execution state of the interlocking brake control is maintained.
 時刻t2において、車体速度VSは、ゼロ(停車状態)に至った。同時刻t2において、後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている。タイマ計数値CTは、所定時間PTを超えていない。ポンプ制動液圧は、時刻t0~t2直前と同様に、連動ブレーキ制御に従う値を呈する。 At time t2, the vehicle body speed VS reached zero (stopped state). At the same time t2, the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT does not exceed the predetermined time PT. The pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control, as in the case immediately before the time t0 to t2.
 時刻t2~t3直前の区間において、車体速度VSは、ゼロ(停車状態)を維持している。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている。タイマ計数値CTは、所定時間PTを超えていない。ポンプ制動液圧は、時刻t2と同様に、連動ブレーキ制御に従う値を呈する。 In the section immediately before time t2 to t3, the vehicle body speed VS is maintained at zero (stopped state). The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT does not exceed the predetermined time PT. The pump braking fluid pressure exhibits a value according to the interlocking brake control, similarly to the time t2.
 時刻t3において、タイマ計数値CTは、所定時間PTを超えるに至った。同時刻t3において、ゼロ(停車状態)を維持している。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えている。同時刻t3において、連動ブレーキ制御が停止する。すると、ポンプモータ51が停止し、調圧弁41が開弁する。そのため、ポンプ制動液圧は、時刻t0~t3直前まで保持されていた連動ブレーキ制御に従う値からゼロに急減している。 At time t3, the timer count value CT reached the predetermined time PT. At the same time t3, zero (stopped state) is maintained. The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 exceeds a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. At the same time t3, the interlocking brake control is stopped. Then, the pump motor 51 stops and the pressure regulating valve 41 opens. Therefore, the pump braking fluid pressure sharply decreases from the value according to the interlocking brake control held from time t0 to immediately before t3 to zero.
 時刻t3~t4直前の区間において、車体速度VSは、ゼロ(停車状態)を維持している。後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVは、所定の操作量閾値MVthを超えた一定値を維持している。タイマ計数値CTは、管理外の(任意の)値を呈する。ポンプ制動液圧は、ゼロを維持している。連動ブレーキ制御が停止しているからである。 In the section immediately before time t3 to t4, the vehicle body speed VS is maintained at zero (stopped state). The lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 maintains a constant value exceeding a predetermined operation amount threshold value MVth. The timer count value CT exhibits an uncontrolled (arbitrary) value. The pump braking fluid pressure remains zero. This is because the interlocking brake control is stopped.
 時刻t4において、運転者が後輪側ブレーキレバー22の握り操作(制動操作)を解除したため、後輪側ブレーキレバー22のレバー操作量MVはゼロとなる。 At time t4, since the driver released the gripping operation (braking operation) of the rear wheel side brake lever 22, the lever operation amount MV of the rear wheel side brake lever 22 becomes zero.
[車両用ブレーキ装置11の作用効果]
 実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11では、情報取得部81は、車両10の車体速度VSに係る情報を取得する。停車判定部83は、モジュレータ(調圧アクチュエータ)39の作動によって制動液圧を調整する調圧制御(本実施形態では連動ブレーキ制御)を実行中に、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った場合、当該車両10が停車傾向にあるか否かに係る停車判定を行う。BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、停車判定部83による停車判定結果に基づいて、調圧制御を継続または停止する。
[Action and effect of vehicle brake device 11]
In the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment, the information acquisition unit 81 acquires information related to the vehicle body speed VS of the vehicle 10. The vehicle body speed VS falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth while the vehicle stop determination unit 83 is executing pressure regulation control (interlocking brake control in this embodiment) for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by operating the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39. If so, a stop determination is made depending on whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop. The BRK-ECU (control device) 17 continues or stops the pressure adjustment control based on the stop determination result by the stop determination unit 83.
 車両用ブレーキ装置11によれば、モジュレータ(調圧アクチュエータ)39の作動によって制動液圧を調整する調圧制御を実行中に、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った場合であっても、例えば、停車傾向にあるときは調圧制御が継続されるため、車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った時点で調圧制御を停止する場合に比べて、減速度抜けが体感され難くなる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 According to the vehicle brake device 11, even when the vehicle body speed VS falls below a predetermined speed threshold VSth during the pressure regulation control for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the modulator (pressure regulating actuator) 39. For example, since the pressure adjustment control is continued when the vehicle tends to stop, it is difficult to experience the deceleration omission as compared with the case where the pressure adjustment control is stopped when the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
 また、モジュレータ(調圧アクチュエータ)39は、少なくともポンプ49およびポンプモータ51を備え、調圧制御は、ポンプモータ51の駆動により制動液圧を保持または増加させる制御である。
 このように構成すれば、調圧制御では、制御応答性の高いポンプモータ51の駆動により制動液圧を保持または増加させるため、調圧制御を適時かつ適確に遂行することができる。
Further, the modulator (pressure adjusting actuator) 39 includes at least a pump 49 and a pump motor 51, and the pressure adjusting control is a control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure by driving the pump motor 51.
With this configuration, in the pressure regulation control, the braking fluid pressure is maintained or increased by driving the pump motor 51 having a high control response, so that the pressure regulation control can be performed in a timely and appropriate manner.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11では、調圧制御の実行中に、液圧路30に設けられた調圧弁41の開弁圧を増減させることによって、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に作用する制動液圧を調整可能である。さらに、車両用ブレーキ装置11では、調圧制御の実行中に、液圧路30に設けられた制御弁手段43の働きによって、前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に作用する制動液圧を調整可能である。 Further, in the vehicle brake device 11, the braking hydraulic pressure acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 is applied by increasing or decreasing the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve 41 provided in the hydraulic pressure path 30 during the execution of the pressure regulating control. It is adjustable. Further, in the vehicle brake device 11, the braking hydraulic pressure acting on the front wheel side wheel brake 23 can be adjusted by the action of the control valve means 43 provided in the hydraulic pressure path 30 during the execution of the pressure regulation control.
 このように構成すれば、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、連動ブレーキ制御により前輪側車輪ブレーキ23に付与する制動力を簡易かつ適確に調整することができる。 With this configuration, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 can easily and accurately adjust the braking force applied to the front wheel side wheel brake 23 by the interlocking brake control.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11では、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、車両10が停車傾向にあるか否かの判定を行い、この判定の結果、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点を始期として所定時間PTが経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止する構成を採用しても構わない。 Further, in the vehicle brake device 11, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines whether or not the vehicle 10 tends to stop, and as a result of this determination, it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop. If it is made, the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed until the predetermined time PT elapses starting from the time when the judgment is made, while the judgment that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop is made. A configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is stopped when the determination is made.
 このように構成すれば、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点を始期として所定時間PTが経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行うため、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された時点での減速度抜けを回避できる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。
 また、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止するため、無駄な電力消費を抑制して省エネルギに貢献することができる。
With this configuration, when the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 starts from the time when the determination is made and until the predetermined time PT elapses. Since the pressure adjustment control is continuously performed, it is possible to avoid deceleration omission at the time when it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
Further, when the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is consumed. It can be suppressed and contribute to energy saving.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11では、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17に備わる停車判定部83は、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態を維持している場合に、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態から当該速度閾値VSth以上である状態に遷移した場合に、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下す。
 BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間PTが経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止する構成を採用しても構わない。
Further, in the vehicle brake device 11, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the vehicle 10 when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth. While making a judgment that there is a tendency, when the vehicle body speed VS changes from a state where the vehicle body speed VS is lower than the predetermined speed threshold value VSth to a state where the vehicle body speed VSth is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth, it is judged that the vehicle 10 does not have a tendency to stop. ..
When the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 performs the pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time PT elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made. On the other hand, if it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop, a configuration may be adopted in which the pressure adjustment control is stopped at the time when the determination is made.
 要するに、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17に備わる停車判定部83は、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態を維持している場合に、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下し、この場合、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間PTが経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う。 In short, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 determines that the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth. In this case, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 continuously performs the pressure adjustment control until the predetermined time PT elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made.
 車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態を維持している場合に、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下せば、車両10の実際の挙動に基づいて停車傾向の有無判定を高い精度をもって遂行することができる。 また、車両10が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合に、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間PTが経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行えば、調圧制御が継続される猶予期間(所定時間PT)において減速度抜けを回避できる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 If it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop when the vehicle body speed VS is maintained below the predetermined speed threshold VSth, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 10 has a tendency to stop based on the actual behavior of the vehicle 10. Can be performed with high accuracy. Further, when it is determined that the vehicle 10 tends to stop, if the pressure adjustment control is continued until the predetermined time PT elapses from the time when the determination is first made, the adjustment is performed. It is possible to avoid deceleration omission during the grace period (predetermined time PT) in which pressure control is continued. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
 また、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17に備わる停車判定部83は、図5の変形例に係る動作フローチャートに示すように、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態である(ステップS21のYes)場合において、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSth以上である状態に遷移した場合(ステップS22のYes)に、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下し(ステップS23)、この場合、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止する(ステップS24)。 Further, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 is in a state where the vehicle body speed VS is below a predetermined speed threshold value VSth as shown in the operation flowchart according to the modification of FIG. 5 (step S21). In the case of Yes), when the vehicle body speed VS transitions to a state of being equal to or higher than a predetermined speed threshold value VSth (Yes in step S22), it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop (step S23). In this case, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made (step S24).
 このような動作は、例えば、図3に示す動作フローチャートの構成に対し、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態から速度閾値VSth以上である状態に遷移したか否かを監視する並列処理を追加し、この並列処理において、前記遷移があった旨の判定が下された場合に、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止することで実現してもよい。 Such an operation is, for example, parallel to monitor whether or not the vehicle body speed VS has transitioned from a state where the vehicle body speed VS is lower than a predetermined speed threshold value VSth to a state where the vehicle body speed VSth is equal to or higher than the speed threshold value VSth with respect to the configuration of the operation flowchart shown in FIG. A process may be added, and when it is determined that the transition has occurred in this parallel process, the pressure adjustment control may be stopped at the time when the determination is made.
 このように構成すれば、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17に備わる停車判定部83は、車体速度VSが所定の速度閾値VSthを下回った状態から速度閾値VSth以上である状態に遷移した場合に、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下すため、車両10の実際の挙動に基づいて停車傾向の有無判定を高い精度をもって遂行することができる。
 また、車両10が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合に、BRK-ECU(制御装置)17は、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止するため、無駄な電力消費を抑制して省エネルギに貢献することができる。
With this configuration, the vehicle stop determination unit 83 provided in the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 transitions from a state in which the vehicle body speed VS is lower than the predetermined speed threshold VSth to a state in which the vehicle body speed VS is equal to or higher than the speed threshold VSth. Since it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not have a tendency to stop, it is possible to determine whether or not the vehicle 10 has a tendency to stop with high accuracy based on the actual behavior of the vehicle 10.
Further, when it is determined that the vehicle 10 does not tend to stop, the BRK-ECU (control device) 17 stops the pressure adjustment control at the time when the determination is made, so that wasteful power consumption is consumed. Can contribute to energy saving.
 また、本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ブレーキ装置11では、前記所定時間PTは、前記所定の速度閾値VSthの大きさに応じた値に可変設定される構成を採用しても構わない。例えば、前記所定時間PTは、前記所定の速度閾値VSthが大きいほど長い時間値に設定される。前記所定の速度閾値VSthの設定値が大きくなると、減速制御下の車両10において補助的な制動制御が不要となるに至るまでの所要時間も長くなるからである。 Further, in the vehicle brake device 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined time PT may be variably set to a value according to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth. For example, the predetermined time PT is set to a longer time value as the predetermined speed threshold VSth is larger. This is because when the set value of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth becomes large, the time required until the auxiliary braking control becomes unnecessary in the vehicle 10 under the deceleration control also becomes long.
 このように構成すれば、前記所定時間PTは、前記所定の速度閾値VSthの大きさに応じた値に可変設定されるため、車両10の実際の挙動に応じて、調圧制御が継続される猶予期間(所定時間PT)を簡易かつ適確に設定することが可能となる。すると、減速度抜けを所定時間、回避できる。その結果、制動フィーリングを良好に維持することができる。 With this configuration, the predetermined time PT is variably set to a value corresponding to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value VSth, so that the pressure regulation control is continued according to the actual behavior of the vehicle 10. The grace period (predetermined time PT) can be set easily and appropriately. Then, the deceleration omission can be avoided for a predetermined time. As a result, the braking feeling can be maintained well.
 また、本実施形態では、車両用ブレーキ装置11をバーハンドル形式の車両に適用するため、減速度の変化の影響を受けやすいバーハンドル車両に対し、姿勢が安定することで減速度抜けが体感され難く、かつ制動フィーリングを良好に維持可能なバーハンドル車両を提供することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the vehicle brake device 11 is applied to a bar handle type vehicle, it is possible to experience deceleration omission by stabilizing the posture of the bar handle vehicle which is easily affected by the change in deceleration. It is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle that is difficult and can maintain a good braking feeling.
 また、本実施形態では、車両用ブレーキ装置11を前輪に設けているため、前輪の制動液圧を調整することで車両の姿勢を良好に維持可能なバーハンドル車両を提供することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the vehicle braking device 11 is provided on the front wheels, it is possible to provide a bar handle vehicle capable of maintaining a good posture of the vehicle by adjusting the braking fluid pressure of the front wheels.
[その他の実施形態]
 以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の具現化の例を示したものである。したがって、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されることがあってはならない。本発明はその要旨またはその主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、様々な形態で実施することができるからである。
[Other embodiments]
The embodiment described above shows an example of embodying the present invention. Therefore, these should not limit the technical scope of the invention. This is because the present invention can be carried out in various forms without departing from its gist or its main features.
 例えば、車両用ブレーキ装置11の説明において、後輪側ブレーキレバー22の傾斜角度(回転角度でもよい。以下、同様。)に基づいて、ブレーキ操作子の操作有無に係る情報(レバー操作量MV)を取得する例をあげて説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。例えば、後輪側車輪ブレーキ77のロッド部77aに係る傾斜角度に基づいて、ブレーキ操作子の操作有無に係る情報を取得する構成を採用しても構わない。
 また、後輪側の車輪ブレーキが液圧式の場合、マスタシリンダで発生するMC制動液圧を検出または推定することで取得し、取得したMC制動液圧に基づいてブレーキ操作子の操作有無に係る情報を取得する構成を採用しても構わない。
For example, in the description of the vehicle brake device 11, information regarding whether or not the brake operator is operated (lever operation amount MV) based on the inclination angle (rotation angle may be used; the same shall apply hereinafter) of the rear wheel side brake lever 22. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which information regarding the presence or absence of operation of the brake operator is acquired based on the inclination angle of the rod portion 77a of the rear wheel side wheel brake 77.
If the wheel brake on the rear wheel side is a hydraulic type, it is acquired by detecting or estimating the MC braking hydraulic pressure generated in the master cylinder, and it is related to the presence or absence of operation of the brake operator based on the acquired MC braking hydraulic pressure. A configuration for acquiring information may be adopted.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11の説明において、ブレーキ操作子として、後輪側ブレーキレバー22を例示して説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。ブレーキ操作子として、後輪側ブレーキペダル、または前輪側ブレーキレバー21を採用しても構わない。 Further, in the description of the vehicle brake device 11, the rear wheel side brake lever 22 has been exemplified as a brake operator, but the present invention is not limited to this example. A rear wheel side brake pedal or a front wheel side brake lever 21 may be adopted as the brake operator.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11の説明において、後輪側ブレーキ装置15の形式として、機械式のドラムブレーキを例示して説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。後輪側ブレーキ装置15の形式として、前輪側ブレーキ装置13と同様の、液圧式のディスクブレーキを採用しても構わない。 Further, in the description of the vehicle brake device 11, a mechanical drum brake has been exemplified as a type of the rear wheel side brake device 15, but the present invention is not limited to this example. As the type of the rear wheel side brake device 15, a hydraulic disc brake similar to the front wheel side brake device 13 may be adopted.
 また、車両用ブレーキ装置11を、バーハンドル形式の車両(例えば自動二輪車)10に適用する例をあげて説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。本発明に係る車両用ブレーキ装置を、バーハンドル形式の三輪車両や四輪車両に適用しても構わない。この場合において、一方のブレーキ系統に一対の前輪側ブレーキを連結する一方、他方のブレーキ系統に一対の後輪側ブレーキを連結する構成を採用すればよい。 Further, although the vehicle brake device 11 has been described by giving an example of applying it to a bar handle type vehicle (for example, a motorcycle) 10, the present invention is not limited to this example. The vehicle braking device according to the present invention may be applied to a bar handle type three-wheeled vehicle or four-wheeled vehicle. In this case, a configuration may be adopted in which a pair of front wheel side brakes is connected to one brake system and a pair of rear wheel side brakes are connected to the other brake system.
 10  車両
 11  車両用ブレーキ装置
 17  BRK-ECU(制御装置)
 21  前輪側ブレーキレバー(ブレーキ操作子)
 22  後輪側ブレーキレバー(ブレーキ操作子)
 23  前輪側車輪ブレーキ(車輪ブレーキ)
 25  液圧ブレーキ系統
 30  液圧路
 39  モジュレータ(調圧アクチュエータ)
 41  調圧弁(調圧アクチュエータの一構成要素)
 43  制御弁手段
 51  ポンプモータ(調圧アクチュエータの一構成要素)
 71  レバー操作量センサ
 73  車輪速センサ
 81  情報取得部
 83  停車判定部
10 Vehicle 11 Vehicle brake device 17 BRK-ECU (control device)
21 Front wheel side brake lever (brake operator)
22 Rear wheel side brake lever (brake operator)
23 Front wheel side wheel brake (wheel brake)
25 Hydraulic brake system 30 Hydraulic path 39 Modulator (pressure regulating actuator)
41 Pressure regulating valve (one component of pressure regulating actuator)
43 Control valve means 51 Pump motor (one component of pressure regulating actuator)
71 Lever operation amount sensor 73 Wheel speed sensor 81 Information acquisition unit 83 Stop determination unit

Claims (8)

  1.  液圧ブレーキ系統に係る制動液圧の作用によって制動力が付与される車輪ブレーキと、前記制動液圧を調整するための調圧アクチュエータと、当該調圧アクチュエータを用いた前記制動液圧の調圧制御を行う制御装置と、を備える車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記制御装置は、
     車両の車体速度に係る情報を取得する情報取得部と、
     前記調圧アクチュエータの作動によって前記制動液圧を調整する調圧制御を実行中に、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った場合、当該車両が停車傾向にあるか否かに係る停車判定を行う停車判定部と、を備え、
     前記停車判定部による停車判定結果に基づいて、前記調圧制御を継続または停止することを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    A wheel brake to which braking force is applied by the action of the braking hydraulic pressure related to the hydraulic braking system, a pressure adjusting actuator for adjusting the braking hydraulic pressure, and a pressure adjusting of the braking hydraulic pressure using the pressure adjusting actuator. A vehicle brake device including a control device for controlling.
    The control device is
    The information acquisition unit that acquires information related to the vehicle body speed,
    When the vehicle body speed falls below a predetermined speed threshold value while the pressure regulation control for adjusting the braking fluid pressure by the operation of the pressure regulating actuator is being executed, a stop determination is made as to whether or not the vehicle tends to stop. Equipped with a stop judgment unit to perform
    A vehicle braking device, characterized in that the pressure adjustment control is continued or stopped based on a vehicle stop determination result by the vehicle stop determination unit.
  2.  請求項1に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記調圧アクチュエータは、少なくともポンプモータおよびポンプを備え、
     前記調圧制御は、前記ポンプモータの駆動により前記制動液圧を保持または増加させる制御であることを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle brake device according to claim 1.
    The pressure regulating actuator includes at least a pump motor and a pump.
    The pressure adjusting control is a control for holding or increasing the braking fluid pressure by driving the pump motor.
  3.  請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記液圧ブレーキ系統は、ブレーキ操作子の操作および前記調圧アクチュエータの作動の両者またはいずれか一方によって前記制動液圧が発生する液圧路を備え、
     前記液圧路には制御弁手段が備わっており、
     前記調圧アクチュエータは、前記液圧路に設けられた調圧弁を備え、
     前記調圧弁および前記制御弁手段は、前記制動液圧を調整可能であり、
     前記制御装置は、前記調圧制御の実行中に、前記調圧弁の開弁圧を調整可能であることを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle brake device according to claim 1 or 2.
    The hydraulic brake system includes a hydraulic path in which the braking hydraulic pressure is generated by the operation of the brake actuator and / or the operation of the pressure adjusting actuator.
    The hydraulic path is equipped with a control valve means.
    The pressure regulating actuator includes a pressure regulating valve provided in the hydraulic path.
    The pressure regulating valve and the control valve means can adjust the braking fluid pressure.
    The control device is a vehicle braking device, characterized in that the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve can be adjusted during execution of the pressure regulating control.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記情報取得部は、ブレーキ操作子の操作有無に係る情報をさらに取得し、
     前記停車判定部は、前記情報取得部が前記ブレーキ操作子の操作有に係る情報を取得した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、前記情報取得部が前記ブレーキ操作子の操作無に係る情報を取得した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下し、
     前記制御装置は、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止することを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle brake device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    The information acquisition unit further acquires information regarding whether or not the brake operator is operated, and obtains information.
    The vehicle stop determination unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the information acquisition unit acquires information relating to the operation of the brake operator, while the information acquisition unit determines that the vehicle tends to stop, while the information acquisition unit obtains the brake operator. When the information related to no operation is obtained, it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop.
    When it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs the pressure adjustment control until a predetermined time elapses starting from the time when the determination is made, while the vehicle. A vehicle braking device, characterized in that, when it is determined that the vehicle does not have a tendency to stop, the pressure adjustment control is stopped at the time when the determination is made.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記制御装置に備わる前記停車判定部は、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態を維持している場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定を下す一方、前記車体速度が所定の速度閾値を下回った状態から当該速度閾値以上である状態に遷移した場合に、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定を下し、
     前記制御装置は、当該車両が停車傾向にある旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が最初に下された時点を始期として所定時間が経過するまで前記調圧制御を継続して行う一方、当該車両が停車傾向にない旨の判定が下された場合、当該判定が下された時点をもって前記調圧制御を停止することを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle braking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
    The vehicle stop determination unit provided in the control device determines that the vehicle tends to stop when the vehicle body speed is maintained below a predetermined speed threshold value, while the vehicle body speed is predetermined. When the vehicle transitions from a state below the speed threshold value to a state above the speed threshold value, it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop.
    When it is determined that the vehicle tends to stop, the control device continuously performs the pressure regulation control until a predetermined time elapses, starting from the time when the determination is first made. A vehicle braking device, characterized in that, when it is determined that the vehicle does not tend to stop, the pressure adjustment control is stopped at the time when the determination is made.
  6.  請求項4または請求項5に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記所定時間は、前記所定の速度閾値の大きさに応じた値に可変設定されることを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle braking device according to claim 4 or 5.
    A vehicle braking device, wherein the predetermined time is variably set to a value corresponding to the magnitude of the predetermined speed threshold value.
  7.  請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記車両は、バーハンドル形式の車両であって、
     前輪には前輪側ブレーキ装置が備わる一方、後輪には当該前輪側ブレーキ装置と独立して作用する後輪側ブレーキ装置が備わっていることを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle braking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
    The vehicle is a bar handle type vehicle.
    A vehicle braking device characterized in that the front wheels are equipped with a front wheel side braking device, while the rear wheels are equipped with a rear wheel side braking device that operates independently of the front wheel side braking device.
  8.  請求項7に記載の車両用ブレーキ装置であって、
     前記車輪ブレーキは、前記前輪側ブレーキ装置に属することを特徴とする車両用ブレーキ装置。
    The vehicle brake device according to claim 7.
    The wheel brake is a vehicle braking device that belongs to the front wheel side braking device.
PCT/JP2021/036480 2020-10-26 2021-10-01 Brake device for vehicle WO2022091695A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008189127A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-21 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Brake controller for vehicle
JP2014019374A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-03 Bosch Corp Brake control device for motor cycles
JP2017024690A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Brake control device and brake system
JP2017024621A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 株式会社アドヴィックス Brake control device of vehicle
JP2017197118A (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 株式会社デンソー Slope start auxiliary device
JP2018140677A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-13 株式会社アドヴィックス Braking control device for vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008189127A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-21 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Brake controller for vehicle
JP2014019374A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-03 Bosch Corp Brake control device for motor cycles
JP2017024621A (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 株式会社アドヴィックス Brake control device of vehicle
JP2017024690A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Brake control device and brake system
JP2017197118A (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 株式会社デンソー Slope start auxiliary device
JP2018140677A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-13 株式会社アドヴィックス Braking control device for vehicle

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