WO2022088939A1 - 一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置 - Google Patents

一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088939A1
WO2022088939A1 PCT/CN2021/115774 CN2021115774W WO2022088939A1 WO 2022088939 A1 WO2022088939 A1 WO 2022088939A1 CN 2021115774 W CN2021115774 W CN 2021115774W WO 2022088939 A1 WO2022088939 A1 WO 2022088939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
support rod
fixedly installed
ring
photovoltaic panel
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PCT/CN2021/115774
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙俊杰
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南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2022088939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088939A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/10—Telescoping systems
    • F16B7/105—Telescoping systems locking in discrete positions, e.g. in extreme extended position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device based on ecological environment protection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device based on ecological environment protection to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
  • a monitoring device based on ecological environment protection comprising a base, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and one end of a support rod is slidably sleeved in the fixed cylinder, and the A fastening mechanism is installed between the outer wall of the fixed cylinder and the support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the device box, the monitor is installed in the device box, the top of the device box is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove One end of the photovoltaic panel is hinged to the inner wall of one side, an adjustment mechanism is installed between the installation groove and the bottom of the other end of the photovoltaic panel, the support rod slides and rotates along the fixed cylinder to adjust the position of the monitor, and the fast and comprehensive It is locked and easy to install.
  • the inclination of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully receive the light, so as to provide
  • a plurality of reinforcing plates are fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the fixed cylinder and the base, and the top outer wall of the support rod and the bottom surface of the device box, one side of the device box is installed with an opening and closing door, and the top of the photovoltaic panel is installed.
  • a locking piece is fixedly installed on the edge of the surface, and the locking piece is bolted to the edge of the top surface of the device box by bolts.
  • the fastening mechanism includes a fixing ring
  • the fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top of one side outer wall of the fixing cylinder
  • both ends of the fixing ring are hinged to one end of the movable ring
  • the fixing cylinders at both ends of the fixing ring are on the fixing cylinder.
  • Each has a slot
  • the outer wall of the support rod has a plurality of card slots
  • the inner wall of the movable ring is fixed with a card block
  • the card block slides through the slot and is connected to the card groove
  • the card block is
  • the inner wall is fixedly installed with stop teeth
  • the inner wall of the card slot is fixedly installed with an inner gear ring
  • the stop teeth are engaged with the inner gear ring
  • the other end of the movable ring is fixedly installed with a connecting plate
  • the connecting plates are installed loosely
  • the bolt is changed by the state of the tightening mechanism, so as to facilitate the lifting and rotation of the support rod, and the adjustment is convenient.
  • a torsion spring is installed between the movable ring and the fixed ring, a waist-shaped groove is formed on the connecting plate, and the end face of the elastic bolt penetrates the waist-shaped groove and is sleeved with the locking nut through a threaded structure.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a receiving groove, and two sides of the bottom of the installation groove are provided with receiving grooves. Both ends of the connecting sleeve are hingedly connected, and the connecting sleeve and the rotating sleeve are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the screw rod. The end faces of the connecting sleeve and the rotating sleeve are both rotated and clamped to the nut sleeve. outer wall.
  • the support rod slides and rotates along the fixed cylinder to adjust the position of the monitor, and is quickly and fully locked by the fastening mechanism, which is convenient for installation;
  • the inclination of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully receive the light, so as to provide the power supply of the monitor.
  • the device has high applicability and is convenient for monitoring in different locations.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • a monitoring device based on ecological environmental protection comprising a base 1, a fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a support rod 3 is slidably sleeved in the fixed cylinder 2.
  • a fastening mechanism 4 is installed between the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 2 and the support rod 3, the top of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the device box 5, the monitor 6 is installed in the device box 5, and the top of the device box 5 has an installation slot 7
  • One side of the inner wall of the installation groove 7 is hinged to one end of the photovoltaic panel 8
  • an adjustment mechanism 9 is installed between the installation groove 7 and the bottom of the other end of the photovoltaic panel 8 .
  • the base 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the monitoring point by anchor bolts, the support rod 3 slides and rotates along the fixed cylinder 2 to adjust the position of the monitor 6, and is quickly and fully locked by the fastening mechanism 4, and when the device is in use, the adjustment mechanism 9. Adjust the inclination of the photovoltaic panel 8, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can fully receive light, thereby providing the power supply of the monitor 6, and the device has high applicability and is convenient for monitoring in different locations.
  • a plurality of reinforcing plates 10 are fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the fixed cylinder 2 and the base 1, the top outer wall of the support rod 3 and the bottom surface of the device box 5 to improve the support strength.
  • One side of the device box 5 is installed with an opening and closing door 11, a photovoltaic panel
  • the locking piece 12 is fixedly installed on the top edge of 8, and the locking piece 12 and the top edge of the device box 5 are bolted together by bolts. 5 Fix it to avoid shaking and damage of the photovoltaic panel 8 during transportation.
  • the fastening mechanism 4 includes a fixed ring 41 , the fixed ring 41 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 2 , both ends of the fixed ring 41 are hinged to one end of the movable ring 42 , and the fixed cylinder 2 at both ends of the fixed ring 41 has openings.
  • the slot 44, the outer wall of the support rod 3 has a plurality of card slots 45, the inner wall of the movable ring 42 is fixedly installed with the card block 43, the card block 43 slides through the slot 44 and clamps the card slot 45, and the inner wall of the card block 43 is fixed
  • Install the stopper tooth 46, the inner wall of the card slot 45 is fixedly installed with the inner gear ring 47, the stopper tooth 46 engages the inner gear ring 47, the other end of the movable ring 42 is fixedly installed with the connecting plate 48, and the connecting plate 48 is installed between the loose bolts 49 , then when the movable ring 42 is opened, the block 43 is separated from the slot 44, and the support rod 3 can be freely slid and rotated, which is convenient for adjustment.
  • the movable ring 42 is closed, and the block 43 penetrates through the slot 44 and is inserted into the slot 45.
  • the connecting plate 48 is locked by the tightening bolt 49, then the clamping block 43 clamps the clamping slot 45 to limit and support the support rod 3 vertically, and the stop tooth 46 engages with the ring gear 47 to lock the steering of the support rod 3. , so that it can be quickly fixed and easy to install.
  • a torsion spring is installed between the movable ring 42 and the fixed ring 41, and a waist-shaped groove is opened on the connecting plate 48.
  • the end face of the elastic bolt 49 penetrates the waist-shaped groove and is sleeved with the locking nut through a threaded structure.
  • the torsion spring makes the movable ring 42 open, and the connecting plate 48 rotates along the tightening bolt 49 through the waist-shaped groove.
  • the movable ring 42 is fully opened, then The clamping block 43 is kept in the clamping slot 45, but at this time, the stopper teeth 46 are separated from the inner gear 47, which is convenient for the rotation and adjustment of the support rod 3. If the support rod 3 needs to be slid again, the tightening bolt 49 is completely loosened, and the movement The ring 42 can be fully opened, and the clamping block 43 can be completely separated from the clamping groove 45, so that the support rod 3 can be slidably adjusted in height, which is convenient for adjustment.
  • the adjusting mechanism 9 includes a receiving slot 95 , both sides of the bottom of the installation slot 7 are provided with a receiving slot 95 , one end of the inner wall of the receiving slot 95 is connected to one end of the rotating sleeve 91 through a pin shaft, and both sides of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 are hinged to connect the sleeve.
  • One end of 92, the connecting sleeve 92 and the rotating sleeve 91 are slidably sleeved on both ends of the screw rod 93, the end faces of the connecting sleeve 92 and the rotating sleeve 91 are both rotated and clamped to the nut sleeve 94, and the nut sleeve 94 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 93 through a threaded structure. , then during the transportation of the device, the nut sleeve 94 of the connecting sleeve 92 is separated from the screw rod 93.
  • the screw rod 93 and the rotating sleeve 91 are rotated and clamped into the receiving groove 95, which is convenient for the photovoltaic panel 8 to be clamped to the installation groove 7.
  • the photovoltaic panel 8 Rotate and rise, at this time, the rotating sleeve 91 is rotated out of the receiving slot 95, the screw 93 is connected with the nut sleeve 94 on the connecting sleeve 92, and the extension length of the screw 93 is adjusted through the nut sleeve 94 on the rotating sleeve 91, thereby adjusting the photovoltaic The inclination of the plate 8.
  • the base 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the monitoring point by the anchor bolts.
  • the movable ring 42 is opened, the clamping block 43 is separated from the slot 44.
  • the support rod 3 can be freely slid and rotated, which is convenient for adjustment.
  • the movable ring 42 is closed, the clamping block 43 penetrates through the slot 44 and is inserted into the clamping slot 45, and the connecting plate 48 is locked by the elastic bolt 49, then the clamping block 43 is clamped to the clamping slot 45 to vertically limit and support the support rod 3 , the stop tooth 46 engages the inner gear 47 to lock the steering of the support rod 3, so as to be quickly fixed and easy to install.
  • the support rod 3 can be Sliding to adjust the height, the adjustment is convenient, the photovoltaic panel 8 is rotated and raised, the rotating sleeve 91 is rotated out of the receiving slot 95, the screw 93 is connected with the nut sleeve 94 on the connecting sleeve 92, and the screw 93 is adjusted through the nut sleeve 94 on the rotating sleeve 91.
  • the extension length can adjust the inclination of the photovoltaic panel 8, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 can fully receive light, thereby providing the power supply of the monitor 6.
  • the device has high applicability and is convenient for monitoring at different locations.
  • the terms “installation”, “arrangement”, “connection”, “fixation” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be an electromechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，包括底座（1），底座（1）的顶部固定安装固定筒（2），固定筒（2）内滑动套接支撑杆（3）的一端，固定筒（2）的外壁与支撑杆（3）间安装紧固机构（4），支撑杆（3）的顶部固定连接装置箱（5）的底面，装置箱（5）内安装监测仪（6），装置箱（5）的顶部开有安装槽（7），安装槽（7）的一侧内壁铰接光伏板（8）的一端，安装槽（7）与光伏板（8）的另一端底部间安装调节机构（9）。该装置便于对支撑杆进行升降和转动微调，便于光伏板的调节以便充分接收光照，提供监测仪的电源，装置适用性高，便于不同地点的监测。

Description

一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置 技术领域
本发明涉及环境监测技术领域，具体为一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置。
背景技术
随着经济的发展，目前社会对于生态环境的保护意识逐渐提高，生态环境保护中常常需要在室外设立一些监测点，并通过在线监测仪器对环境质量进行监测，便于查找污染源以及采取对应的治理方案，目前的监测装置都是通过固定长度的立柱安装在地面的，其高度固定，不同地点安装时需要根据需求定制不同高度的立柱，且安装后无法再次调节改变，装置适用性低，为此我们提出一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装固定筒，所述固定筒内滑动套接支撑杆的一端，所述固定筒的外壁与支撑杆间安装紧固机构，所述支撑杆的顶部固定连接装置箱的底面，所述装置箱内安装监测仪，所述装置箱的顶部开有安装槽，所述安装槽的一侧内壁铰接光伏板的一端，所述安装槽与光伏板的另一端底部间安装调节机构，支撑杆沿固定筒滑动和转动调节监测仪的位置，并通过紧固机构进行快速并全面的锁定，安装便捷，通过调节机构调节光伏板的倾角，便于光伏板充分接收光照，从而提供监测仪的电源，装置适用性高，便于不同地点的监测。
优选的，所述固定筒的底部外壁与底座间以及支撑杆的顶部外壁与装置 箱的底面均固定安装多个加强板，所述装置箱的一侧安装开合门，所述光伏板的顶面边缘固定安装锁定片，所述锁定片与装置箱的顶面边缘间通过螺栓栓接。
优选的，所述紧固机构包括固定环，所述固定环固定安装在固定筒的一侧外壁顶部，所述固定环的两端均铰接活动环的一端，所述固定环两端的固定筒上均开有插槽，所述支撑杆的外壁开有多个卡槽，所述活动环的内壁均固定安装卡块，所述卡块滑动贯穿插槽并卡接卡槽，所述卡块的内壁固定安装止动齿，所述卡槽的内壁均固定安装内齿圈，所述止动齿啮合内齿圈，所述活动环的另一端均固定安装连接板，所述连接板间安装松紧螺栓，通过紧固机构的状态改变，从而便于对支撑杆进行升降和转动微调，调节方便。
优选的，所述活动环与固定环间均安装有扭簧，所述连接板上均开有腰型槽，所述松紧螺栓的端面贯穿腰型槽并通过螺纹结构套接锁紧螺母。
优选的，所述调节机构包括收纳槽，所述安装槽的底部两侧均开有收纳槽，所述收纳槽的一端内壁通过销轴转动连接转动套的一端，所述光伏板的底面两侧均铰接连接套的一端，所述连接套和转动套内分别滑动套接螺杆的两端，所述连接套和转动套的端面均转动卡接螺母套，所述螺母套通过螺纹结构连接螺杆的外壁。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、支撑杆沿固定筒滑动和转动调节监测仪的位置，并通过紧固机构进行快速并全面的锁定，安装便捷；
2、通过紧固机构的状态改变，从而便于对支撑杆进行升降和转动微调，调节方便；
3、通过调节机构调节光伏板的倾角，便于光伏板充分接收光照，从而提供监测仪的电源，装置适用性高，便于不同地点的监测。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明紧固机构处结构示意图；
图3为本发明图1中A处放大结构示意图。
图中：1、底座；2、固定筒；3、支撑杆；4、紧固机构；41、固定环；42、活动环；43、卡块；44、插槽；45、卡槽；46、止动齿；47、内齿圈；48、连接板；49、松紧螺栓；5、装置箱；6、监测仪；7、安装槽；8、光伏板；9、调节机构；91、转动套；92、连接套；93、螺杆；94、螺母套；95、收纳槽；10、加强板；11、开合门；12、锁定片。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部固定安装固定筒2，固定筒2内滑动套接支撑杆3的一端，固定筒2的外壁与支撑杆3间安装紧固机构4，支撑杆3的顶部固定连接装置箱5的底面，装置箱5内安装监测仪6，装置箱5的顶部开有安装槽7，安装槽7的一侧内壁铰接光伏板8的一端，安装槽7与光伏板8的另一端底部间安装调节机构9。底座1通过地脚螺栓固定在监测点底面，支撑杆3沿固定筒2滑动和转动调节监测仪6的位置，并通过紧固机构4进行快速并全面的锁定，且装置使用时，通过调节机构9调节光伏板8的倾角，便于光伏板8充分接收光照，从而提供监测仪6的电源，装置适用性高，便于不同地点的监测。
固定筒2的底部外壁与底座1间以及支撑杆3的顶部外壁与装置箱5的底面均固定安装多个加强板10，提高支撑强度，装置箱5的一侧安装开合门 11，光伏板8的顶面边缘固定安装锁定片12，锁定片12与装置箱5的顶面边缘间通过螺栓栓接，则装置安装前，光伏板8卡接安装槽7，并通过锁定片12和装置箱5固定，避免运输中光伏板8摇晃损坏。
紧固机构4包括固定环41，固定环41固定安装在固定筒2的一侧外壁顶部，固定环41的两端均铰接活动环42的一端，固定环41两端的固定筒2上均开有插槽44，支撑杆3的外壁开有多个卡槽45，活动环42的内壁均固定安装卡块43，卡块43滑动贯穿插槽44并卡接卡槽45，卡块43的内壁固定安装止动齿46，卡槽45的内壁均固定安装内齿圈47，止动齿46啮合内齿圈47，活动环42的另一端均固定安装连接板48，连接板48间安装松紧螺栓49，则活动环42打开时，卡块43脱离插槽44，此时支撑杆3能够任意滑动和转动，便于调节，调节后，活动环42闭合，卡块43贯穿插槽44并插入卡槽45内，连接板48通过松紧螺栓49锁紧，则卡块43卡接卡槽45对支撑杆3进行竖向限位和支撑，止动齿46啮合内齿圈47对支撑杆3的转向进行锁定，从而快速固定，安装便捷。
活动环42与固定环41间均安装有扭簧，连接板48上均开有腰型槽，松紧螺栓49的端面贯穿腰型槽并通过螺纹结构套接锁紧螺母，当装置使用中需要进行微调时，将松紧螺栓49和紧固螺母轻微拧松，此时扭簧使得活动环42张开，连接板48通过腰型槽沿松紧螺栓49转动，此时活动环42为完全张开，则卡块43保持在卡槽45内，但此时止动齿46与内齿圈47分离，便于支撑杆3转动调节，若需要再次滑动支撑杆3，则将松紧螺栓49完全松开，则活动环42能够完全张开，卡块43完全脱离卡槽45，则支撑杆3能够滑动调节高度，调节方便。
调节机构9包括收纳槽95，安装槽7的底部两侧均开有收纳槽95，收纳槽95的一端内壁通过销轴转动连接转动套91的一端，光伏板8的底面两侧均铰接连接套92的一端，连接套92和转动套91内分别滑动套接螺杆93的 两端，连接套92和转动套91的端面均转动卡接螺母套94，螺母套94通过螺纹结构连接螺杆93的外壁，则装置运输中，连接套92的螺母套94与螺杆93间分离，此时螺杆93和转动套91转动卡入收纳槽95内，便于光伏板8卡接安装槽7，使用时，光伏板8转动升起，此时将转动套91转出收纳槽95，螺杆93与连接套92上的螺母套94连接，并通过转动套91上的螺母套94调节螺杆93伸出长度，从而调节光伏板8的倾角。
工作原理：本发明使用时，底座1通过地脚螺栓固定在监测点底面，活动环42打开时，卡块43脱离插槽44，此时支撑杆3能够任意滑动和转动，便于调节，调节后，活动环42闭合，卡块43贯穿插槽44并插入卡槽45内，连接板48通过松紧螺栓49锁紧，则卡块43卡接卡槽45对支撑杆3进行竖向限位和支撑，止动齿46啮合内齿圈47对支撑杆3的转向进行锁定，从而快速固定，安装便捷，使用中需要调节时，将松紧螺栓49和紧固螺母轻微拧松，此时扭簧使得活动环42张开，连接板48通过腰型槽沿松紧螺栓49转动，此时活动环42为完全张开，则卡块43保持在卡槽45内，但此时止动齿46与内齿圈47分离，便于支撑杆3转动调节，若需要再次滑动支撑杆3，则将松紧螺栓49完全松开，则活动环42能够完全张开，卡块43完全脱离卡槽45，则支撑杆3能够滑动调节高度，调节方便，光伏板8转动升起，将转动套91转出收纳槽95，螺杆93与连接套92上的螺母套94连接，并通过转动套91上的螺母套94调节螺杆93伸出长度，从而调节光伏板8的倾角，便于光伏板8充分接收光照，从而提供监测仪6的电源，装置适用性高，便于不同地点的监测。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“内外”、“上下”、“前后”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限 制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机电连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于：所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装固定筒(2)，所述固定筒(2)内滑动套接支撑杆(3)的一端，所述固定筒(2)的外壁与支撑杆(3)间安装紧固机构(4)，所述支撑杆(3)的顶部固定连接装置箱(5)的底面，所述装置箱(5)内安装监测仪(6)，所述装置箱(5)的顶部开有安装槽(7)，所述安装槽(7)的一侧内壁铰接光伏板(8)的一端，所述安装槽(7)与光伏板(8)的另一端底部间安装调节机构(9)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，其特征在于：所述固定筒(2)的底部外壁与底座(1)间以及支撑杆(3)的顶部外壁与装置箱(5)的底面均固定安装多个加强板(10)，所述装置箱(5)的一侧安装开合门(11)，所述光伏板(8)的顶面边缘固定安装锁定片(12)，所述锁定片(12)与装置箱(5)的顶面边缘间通过螺栓栓接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，其特征在于：所述紧固机构(4)包括固定环(41)，所述固定环(41)固定安装在固定筒(2)的一侧外壁顶部，所述固定环(41)的两端均铰接活动环(42)的一端，所述固定环(41)两端的固定筒(2)上均开有插槽(44)，所述支撑杆(3)的外壁开有多个卡槽(45)，所述活动环(42)的内壁均固定安装卡块(43)，所述卡块(43)滑动贯穿插槽(44)并卡接卡槽(45)，所述卡块(43)的内壁固定安装止动齿(46)，所述卡槽(45)的内壁均固定安装内齿圈(47)，所述止动齿(46)啮合内齿圈(47)，所述活动环(42)的另一端均固定安装连接板(48)，所述连接板(48)间安装松紧螺栓(49)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，其特征在于：所述活动环(42)与固定环(41)间均安装有扭簧，所述连接板(48)上均开有腰型槽，所述松紧螺栓(49)的端面贯穿腰型槽并通过螺纹结构套接锁紧螺母。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于生态环境保护的监测装置，其特征在于：所述调节机构(9)包括收纳槽(95)，所述安装槽(7)的底部两侧均开有收纳槽(95)，所述收纳槽(95)的一端内壁通过销轴转动连接转动套(91)的一端，所述光伏板(8)的底面两侧均铰接连接套(92)的一端，所述连接套(92)和转动套(91)内分别滑动套接螺杆(93)的两端，所述连接套(92)和转动套(91)的端面均转动卡接螺母套(94)，所述螺母套(94)通过螺纹结构连接螺杆(93)的外壁。
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