WO2022088245A1 - Multidirectional laser cleaner - Google Patents

Multidirectional laser cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088245A1
WO2022088245A1 PCT/CN2020/127702 CN2020127702W WO2022088245A1 WO 2022088245 A1 WO2022088245 A1 WO 2022088245A1 CN 2020127702 W CN2020127702 W CN 2020127702W WO 2022088245 A1 WO2022088245 A1 WO 2022088245A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
cleaning
adjustment
positioning seat
reflector
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PCT/CN2020/127702
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪昭斌
袁和平
陈水宣
马林
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厦门理工学院
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Publication of WO2022088245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088245A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0042Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/045Allowing translations adapted to left-right translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/182Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors
    • G02B7/1821Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors for rotating or oscillating mirrors

Abstract

A multidirectional laser cleaner, comprising: a cleaning platform (1) and a laser cleaning head (2). The cleaning platform (1) is provided with a workpiece fixing seat (4) thereon. The workpiece fixing seat (4) is provided with a universal rotation mechanism (5) thereon. The cleaning platform (1) is provided with a mechanical arm (6). The laser cleaning head (2) comprises a housing (21), and a laser generator (22), a laser reflector (23) and an adjustment reflector (24) that are disposed in the housing (21). The laser reflector (23) is arranged directly in front of the laser generator (22) and obliquely relative to the laser generator (22). An adjustment mechanism (7) for adjusting a tilt angle of the laser reflector (23) is disposed on the housing (21). The adjustment reflector (24) is disposed on a side of the laser reflector (23). A deflection mechanism (8) is disposed in the housing (21) for controlling the adjustment reflector (24) to deflect about a central axis thereof. By adjusting the position of the external workpiece in combination with internal laser refraction adjustment, the adjustment range of the laser cleaning angles can be increased, having the effect of improving the convenience of use and applicability thereof.

Description

一种多方位激光清洗机A multi-directional laser cleaning machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及激光清洗技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种多方位激光清洗机。The invention relates to the technical field of laser cleaning, more particularly, to a multi-directional laser cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
激光清洗作为一种环保、高效、高精度、高质量的清洗技术,激光清洗不但可以用来清洗有机的污染物,也可以用来清洗无机物,包括金属的锈蚀、金属微粒、灰尘等。As an environmentally friendly, efficient, high-precision, and high-quality cleaning technology, laser cleaning can not only be used to clean organic pollutants, but also to clean inorganic substances, including metal rust, metal particles, dust, etc.
现有技术中,激光清洗机一般只能对二维平面的产品进行扫描清洗,或者对于规则立体的产品进行清洗,其激光清洗头的角度一般不便于调节,导致无法对不规则的模具或产品进行清洗,并且激光清洗头的调节过程只能将其整体进行移动,而待清洗工件通常利用X轴移动机构与Y轴移动机构的配合带动其移动,从而配合于激光清洗头进行多范围清洗,但是激光清洗头内部的激光光线无法改变,且待清洗工件的角度变化较小,导致角度调整范围较小,无法满足多种情况下的清洗需求。In the prior art, laser cleaning machines can generally only scan and clean two-dimensional plane products, or clean regular three-dimensional products. The angle of the laser cleaning head is generally inconvenient to adjust, resulting in the inability to clean irregular molds or products. Cleaning, and the adjustment process of the laser cleaning head can only move it as a whole, and the workpiece to be cleaned usually uses the cooperation of the X-axis moving mechanism and the Y-axis moving mechanism to drive it to move, so as to cooperate with the laser cleaning head for multi-range cleaning. However, the laser light inside the laser cleaning head cannot be changed, and the angle of the workpiece to be cleaned changes little, resulting in a small angle adjustment range, which cannot meet the cleaning needs in various situations.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种多方位激光清洗机,能够提高激光清洗角度的调整范围,具有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional laser cleaning machine, which can improve the adjustment range of the laser cleaning angle, and has the effect of improving its convenience and applicability.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种多方位激光清洗机,包括清洗平台以及设于清洗平台上的激光清洗头,所述清洗平台上设置有工件定位座,所述工件定位座上设有用于驱动工件定位座万向摆动的摆动机构,所述清洗平台上设置有用于驱动激光清洗头移动的机械臂,所述激光清洗头包括壳体、设于壳体内并与光纤连接的激光发生器以及用于反射激光并将其射出激光清洗头的激光反射镜与调节反射 镜,所述激光反射镜设于激光发生器正前方并相对于激光发生器倾斜设置,且所述壳体上设有用于调整激光反射镜倾斜角度的调整机构,所述调节反射镜设于激光反射镜的一侧,所述壳体内设有用于控制调节反射镜绕其中心轴偏转的偏转机构。A multi-directional laser cleaning machine includes a cleaning platform and a laser cleaning head arranged on the cleaning platform, the cleaning platform is provided with a workpiece positioning seat, and the workpiece positioning seat is provided with a universal swing for driving the workpiece positioning seat. Swing mechanism, the cleaning platform is provided with a mechanical arm for driving the movement of the laser cleaning head, the laser cleaning head includes a casing, a laser generator arranged in the casing and connected to the optical fiber, and used to reflect the laser and emit it The laser mirror and the adjustment mirror of the laser cleaning head, the laser mirror is arranged in front of the laser generator and inclined relative to the laser generator, and the housing is provided with an adjustment for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser mirror The adjusting mirror is arranged on one side of the laser reflecting mirror, and the housing is provided with a deflection mechanism for controlling the deflection of the adjusting mirror around its central axis.
进一步设置:所述清洗平台上设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有用于拍摄工件图像的摄像模块,所述摄像模块连接有控制器,所述控制器连接有显示器,所述机械臂、摆动机构、调整机构以及偏转机构均连接并受控于控制器。Further settings: the cleaning platform is provided with a support frame, the support frame is provided with a camera module for photographing workpiece images, the camera module is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with a display, the robotic arm, The swing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the deflection mechanism are all connected and controlled by the controller.
进一步设置:所述摆动机构包括设于清洗平台内的电机、与电机连接的曲柄轴、套接于曲柄轴上的连接套、设于连接套侧壁上的固定轴以及套接于固定轴上的安装座,所述曲柄轴包括与电机转轴连接的弯曲段以及与弯曲段折弯连接的平直段,所述连接套套接于平直段上,所述工件定位座安装于安装座上。Further setting: the swing mechanism includes a motor arranged in the cleaning platform, a crank shaft connected with the motor, a connecting sleeve sleeved on the crank shaft, a fixed shaft disposed on the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and a fixed shaft sleeved on the fixed shaft. The mounting seat, the crankshaft includes a curved section connected with the motor shaft and a straight section connected with the curved section by bending, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the straight section, and the workpiece positioning seat is installed on the mounting seat.
进一步设置:所述安装座上延伸有滑轨,所述工件定位座滑动设于滑轨上,且所述工件定位座上设有用于将其固定于滑轨上的紧固件。Further arrangement: a slide rail is extended on the mounting seat, the workpiece positioning seat is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the workpiece positioning seat is provided with a fastener for fixing it on the slide rail.
进一步设置:所述工件定位座包括定位座本体以及设于定位座本体两侧的夹爪,所述定位座本体上设置有用于驱动夹爪翻转的转动件。Further arrangement: the workpiece positioning seat includes a positioning seat body and clamping claws arranged on both sides of the positioning seat body, and the positioning seat body is provided with a rotating member for driving the clamping claw to turn over.
进一步设置:所述调整机构包括固设于壳体内的固定座、转动设于固定座上的安装套以及与安装套转轴连接的步进马达,所述激光反射镜安装于安装套内,且所述安装套上设有用于保护激光反射镜边沿的缓冲保护层。Further setting: the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed seat fixed in the housing, a mounting sleeve rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, and a stepping motor connected with the rotating shaft of the mounting sleeve, the laser mirror is installed in the mounting sleeve, and the The mounting sleeve is provided with a buffer protection layer for protecting the edge of the laser mirror.
进一步设置:所述激光清洗头还包括设于壳体激光出射端上的聚焦镜组,所述聚焦镜组连接有用于驱动其沿激光清洗头轴线方向移动的移动机构,所述聚焦镜组上设有距离传感器,所述距离传感器与控制器连接,所述移动机构连接并受控于控制器上。Further settings: the laser cleaning head further includes a focusing lens group arranged on the laser exit end of the casing, the focusing lens group is connected with a moving mechanism for driving it to move along the axis of the laser cleaning head, and the focusing lens group is A distance sensor is provided, the distance sensor is connected with the controller, and the moving mechanism is connected and controlled by the controller.
进一步设置:所述偏转机构设置为安装于壳体内的偏转电机,所述调节 反射镜通过连接座与偏转电机连接。Further setting: the deflection mechanism is set as a deflection motor installed in the housing, and the adjusting mirror is connected to the deflection motor through a connecting seat.
进一步设置:所述清洗平台上设有用于清理杂质的抽尘装置,所述抽尘装置包括设置于机械臂远离激光清洗头一侧的抽尘口、与抽尘口连接的抽尘管以及与抽尘管连接的吸尘器。Further settings: the cleaning platform is provided with a dust extraction device for cleaning impurities, and the dust extraction device includes a dust extraction port arranged on the side of the robotic arm away from the laser cleaning head, a dust extraction pipe connected to the dust extraction port, and a dust extraction pipe connected to the dust extraction port. A vacuum cleaner with a vacuum hose connection.
进一步设置:所述抽尘装置还包括升降设于清洗平台上的升降套环、与升降套环连接的吸气筒以及与吸气筒远离升降套环一端连接的吸气管,所述升降套环的内壁上开设有吸气口,所述吸气口与吸气筒连通,所述吸气管远离吸气筒的一端连接于吸尘器上,所述清洗平台上开设有供升降套环升降的升降口,且在所述清洗平台内设有用于驱动升降套环升降的升降气缸。Further settings: the dust extraction device also includes a lifting collar mounted up and down on the cleaning platform, a suction cylinder connected to the lifting collar, and a suction pipe connected to the end of the suction cylinder away from the lifting collar. The inner wall of the ring is provided with a suction port, the suction port is communicated with the suction cylinder, the end of the suction pipe away from the suction cylinder is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the cleaning platform is provided with a lifting collar for lifting and lowering. A lift port, and a lift cylinder for driving the lift collar to lift and lower is arranged in the cleaning platform.
通过采用上述技术方案,本发明相对现有技术相比,具有以下优点:By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、通过摆动机构带动工件定位座移动,能够在工件放置于工件定位座上后随其进行万向摆动,从而多角度调整待清洗工件与激光清洗头的对位角度,能够提高激光清洗角度的调整范围,具有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果;1. The workpiece positioning seat is driven to move by the swing mechanism, and the workpiece can be swung universally after the workpiece is placed on the workpiece positioning seat, so as to adjust the alignment angle between the workpiece to be cleaned and the laser cleaning head from multiple angles, which can improve the laser cleaning angle. The adjustment range has the effect of improving its convenience and applicability;
2、通过激光反射镜与调节反射镜的配合,方便调整激光光线角度,以满足多种角度范围的清洗需求,能够提高激光清洗角度的调整范围,具有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果;2. Through the cooperation of the laser mirror and the adjustment mirror, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the laser light to meet the cleaning needs of various angle ranges, which can improve the adjustment range of the laser cleaning angle, and has the effect of improving its convenience and applicability;
3、通过机械臂、摆动机构、调整机构以及偏转机构的配合,方便自动化受控于控制器中,且角度调整范围大,并能够使激光清洗头与工件定位座同步移动,方便快速调至所需要清洗的角度,提高角度调整速度与调整范围;3. Through the cooperation of the mechanical arm, the swing mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the deflection mechanism, it is convenient for automation to be controlled in the controller, and the angle adjustment range is large, and the laser cleaning head and the workpiece positioning seat can be moved synchronously, which is convenient and quick to adjust to the desired position. The angle that needs to be cleaned, improve the angle adjustment speed and adjustment range;
4、通过电机、曲柄轴、连接套以及安装座的配合,控制电机的单向转动,即可带动安装座进行多角度的调整,从而带动工件定位座多角度调整,满足多种清洗需求,提高其使用的便捷性与适用性;4. Through the cooperation of the motor, the crankshaft, the connecting sleeve and the mounting seat, the one-way rotation of the motor can be controlled, and the mounting seat can be adjusted at multiple angles, thereby driving the multi-angle adjustment of the workpiece positioning seat to meet various cleaning needs and improve the convenience and applicability of its use;
5、通过设定的滑轨与紧固件的配合,方便进一步调整工件定位座的位置,提高活动调整范围;5. Through the cooperation of the set slide rail and the fastener, it is convenient to further adjust the position of the workpiece positioning seat and improve the adjustment range of activities;
6、通过设定的夹爪与驱动件,方便夹持安装待清洗工件,并且能够对待 清洗工件进行换面,方便切换待清洗工件的清洗表面,提高清洗范围,具有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果;6. Through the set clamping jaws and driving parts, it is convenient to clamp and install the workpiece to be cleaned, and can change the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, which is convenient to switch the cleaning surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, improve the cleaning range, and improve its convenience and applicability sexual effect;
7、通过设置的移动机构调整聚焦镜组的位置,方便在激光内部角度调整后调整聚焦点,以满足多种范围的清洗需求;7. Adjust the position of the focusing lens group through the set moving mechanism, which is convenient to adjust the focusing point after adjusting the internal angle of the laser, so as to meet the cleaning needs of various ranges;
8、通过设置的抽尘装置,能够对激光清洗头周侧的粉尘杂质进行集中收集,同时能利用升降气缸控制升降套环升降,使其包围工件,从而利用吸气筒与吸气口对待清洗工件的周侧进行粉尘杂质的集中收集,能够及时清理杂质,避免杂质散落在工件表面上,提高激光清洗效果。8. Through the set dust extraction device, the dust and impurities on the peripheral side of the laser cleaning head can be collected in a centralized manner, and at the same time, the lifting cylinder can be used to control the lifting and lowering of the lifting collar to surround the workpiece, so that the suction cylinder and the suction port can be used for cleaning. The centralized collection of dust and impurities on the peripheral side of the workpiece can remove impurities in time, avoid impurities scattered on the surface of the workpiece, and improve the effect of laser cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为激光清洗机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of laser cleaning machine;
图2为图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为激光清洗头的部分结构剖视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the laser cleaning head.
图中:1、清洗平台;2、激光清洗头;21、壳体;22、激光发生器;23、激光反射镜;24、调节反射镜;25、聚焦镜组;26、移动机构;27、距离传感器;3、控制器;4、工件定位座;41、定位座本体;42、夹爪;43、转动件;5、摆动机构;51、电机;52、曲柄轴;521、弯曲段;522、平直段;53、连接套;54、固定轴;55、安装座;551、滑轨;56、紧固件;6、机械臂;7、调整机构;71、固定座;72、安装套;721、缓冲保护层;73、步进马达;8、偏转机构;9、支撑架;10、摄像模块;11、显示器;12、抽尘装置;121、抽尘口;122、抽尘管;123、吸尘器;124、升降套环;125、吸气筒;126、吸气管;13、升降气缸。In the figure: 1, cleaning platform; 2, laser cleaning head; 21, housing; 22, laser generator; 23, laser mirror; 24, adjusting mirror; 25, focusing mirror group; 26, moving mechanism; 27, Distance sensor; 3, controller; 4, workpiece positioning seat; 41, positioning seat body; 42, clamping jaw; 43, rotating part; 5, swing mechanism; 51, motor; 52, crank shaft; 521, bending section; 522 , straight section; 53, connecting sleeve; 54, fixed shaft; 55, mounting seat; 551, slide rail; 56, fastener; 6, mechanical arm; 7, adjustment mechanism; 71, fixed seat; 72, mounting sleeve ; 721, buffer protection layer; 73, stepping motor; 8, deflection mechanism; 9, support frame; 10, camera module; 11, display; 12, dust extraction device; 121, dust extraction port; 122, dust extraction pipe; 123, vacuum cleaner; 124, lifting collar; 125, suction cylinder; 126, suction pipe; 13, lifting cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图3对多方位激光清洗机做进一步说明。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
一种多方位激光清洗机,如图1所示,包括清洗平台1以及设于清洗平台1上的激光清洗头2,激光清洗头2连接有控制器3,在清洗平台1上设置 有工件定位座4,通过将待清洗工件放置于工件定位座4上,即可利用控制器3控制激光清洗头2开启进行激光清洗作业。A multi-directional laser cleaning machine, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a cleaning platform 1 and a laser cleaning head 2 arranged on the cleaning platform 1. The laser cleaning head 2 is connected with a controller 3, and a workpiece positioning is arranged on the cleaning platform 1. seat 4 , by placing the workpiece to be cleaned on the workpiece positioning seat 4 , the controller 3 can be used to control the laser cleaning head 2 to be turned on to perform the laser cleaning operation.
如图1和图2所示,在清洗平台1上设有用于驱动工件定位座4万向摆动的摆动机构5,从而调整待清洗工件的清洗表面,以便于多方位清洗工件的各个表面。具体的,摆动机构5包括设于清洗平台1内的电机51、与电机51连接的曲柄轴52、套接于曲柄轴52上的连接套53、设于连接套53侧壁上的固定轴54以及套接于固定轴54上的安装座55,其中,曲柄轴52包括与电机51转轴连接的弯曲段521以及与弯曲段521折弯连接的平直段522,连接套53套接在平直段522上,工件定位座4安装于安装座55上。通过电机51驱动曲柄轴52转动,能够带动曲柄轴52的平直段522多角度摆动,从而带动连接套53移动,以利用固定轴54带动安装座55形成周向摆动,以便于带动工件定位座4万向摆动,实现多角度的切换清洗,角度变化多,方便多角度清洗,并且结构简单操作便捷,方便安装使用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cleaning platform 1 is provided with a swing mechanism 5 for driving the workpiece positioning base 4 to swing in a universal direction, so as to adjust the cleaning surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, so as to facilitate multi-directional cleaning of each surface of the workpiece. Specifically, the swing mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 disposed in the cleaning platform 1 , a crankshaft 52 connected to the motor 51 , a connecting sleeve 53 sleeved on the crankshaft 52 , and a fixed shaft 54 disposed on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 53 and the mounting seat 55 sleeved on the fixed shaft 54, wherein the crankshaft 52 includes a curved section 521 connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 51 and a straight section 522 connected with the curved section 521 by bending, and the connecting sleeve 53 is sleeved on the straight section 522. On the section 522 , the workpiece positioning seat 4 is mounted on the mounting seat 55 . By driving the crankshaft 52 to rotate by the motor 51, the straight section 522 of the crankshaft 52 can be driven to swing at multiple angles, thereby driving the connecting sleeve 53 to move, so as to use the fixed shaft 54 to drive the mounting seat 55 to form a circumferential swing, so as to drive the workpiece positioning seat 4 universal swing, realize multi-angle switching cleaning, many angle changes, convenient multi-angle cleaning, and simple structure, convenient operation, convenient installation and use.
如图1和图2所示,进一步的,在安装座55上延伸有滑轨551,工件定位座4滑动设于滑轨551上,且工件定位座4上设有用于将其固定于滑轨551上的紧固件56,能够调整工件定位座4在安装座55上的位置,并利用紧固件56固定,从而能够调整工件定位座4随安装座55摆动时的摆动范围,若工件定位座4位于安装座55靠近其中心的位置,则摆动范围小,若调至位于安装座55边缘位置,则摆动范围大。其中紧固件56设置为紧固螺栓,工件定位座4通过滑块滑动于滑轨551上,紧固螺栓穿过工件定位座4后与滑块螺纹连接,通过锁紧紧固螺栓,使得滑块抵触于滑轨551的轨道壁上,产生摩擦力,即可将工件定位座4固定于滑轨551上,若要松开只需控制紧固螺栓松开即可,方便操作使用。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , further, a slide rail 551 is extended on the mounting seat 55 , the workpiece positioning seat 4 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 551 , and the workpiece positioning seat 4 is provided with a slide rail for fixing it on the slide rail The fastener 56 on the 551 can adjust the position of the workpiece positioning seat 4 on the mounting seat 55, and is fixed by the fastener 56, so that the swing range of the workpiece positioning seat 4 can be adjusted when the workpiece positioning seat 4 swings with the mounting seat 55. If the seat 4 is located near the center of the mounting seat 55, the swinging range is small. If it is adjusted to the edge position of the mounting seat 55, the swinging range is large. The fasteners 56 are set as fastening bolts, the workpiece positioning seat 4 slides on the slide rail 551 through the slider, the fastening bolts pass through the workpiece positioning seat 4 and are threadedly connected to the slider, and the fastening bolts are locked to make the sliding The block collides with the rail wall of the slide rail 551 to generate friction, and the workpiece positioning seat 4 can be fixed on the slide rail 551. To loosen, just control the loosening of the fastening bolt, which is convenient for operation and use.
如图1和图2所示,进一步的,工件定位座4包括定位座本体41以及设于定位座本体41两侧的夹爪42,定位座本体41安装于安装座55上,且定位 座本体41上设置有用于驱动夹爪42翻转的转动件43。通过夹爪42来夹持待清洗工件,即可利用定位座本体41的移动带动待清洗工件移动,若要换面清洗,通过转动件43驱动夹爪42翻转即可。其中,转动件43设置为旋转气缸,夹爪42安装于旋转气缸的转动轴上,以便于带动夹爪42翻转使用。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , further, the workpiece positioning seat 4 includes a positioning seat body 41 and clamping jaws 42 disposed on both sides of the positioning seat body 41 . The positioning seat body 41 is mounted on the mounting seat 55 , and the positioning seat body 41 is provided with a rotating member 43 for driving the clamping jaw 42 to turn over. The workpiece to be cleaned is clamped by the clamping jaw 42, and the movement of the positioning seat body 41 can be used to drive the workpiece to be cleaned to move. The rotating member 43 is configured as a rotating cylinder, and the clamping jaws 42 are installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder, so as to drive the clamping jaws 42 to be turned over for use.
如图1所示,清洗平台1上设置有用于驱动激光清洗头2移动的机械臂6,机械臂6连接并受控于控制器3上,以便于通过机械臂6调整激光清洗头2位置,方便配合工件定位座4的移动来快速对位,提高激光清洗头2与工件待清洗表面对位的速度以及精度,并且便于多方位调整进行激光清洗,提高激光清洗效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cleaning platform 1 is provided with a robotic arm 6 for driving the laser cleaning head 2 to move. The robotic arm 6 is connected to and controlled by the controller 3 so as to adjust the position of the laser cleaning head 2 through the robotic arm 6 . It is convenient to cooperate with the movement of the workpiece positioning seat 4 to quickly align, improve the speed and accuracy of the alignment between the laser cleaning head 2 and the workpiece to be cleaned, and facilitate multi-directional adjustment for laser cleaning to improve the laser cleaning effect.
如图1所示,清洗平台1上设置有支撑架9,支撑架9上设置有用于拍摄工件图像的摄像模块10,摄像模块10与控制器3连接,控制器3连接有显示器11。通过摄像模块10拍摄工件,以反馈至显示器11上显示,方便工作人员通过显示器11显示情况,判断工件需要清洗的位置,从而利用控制器3控制工件定位座4与机械臂6移动调整,方便自动化激光清洗调整。As shown in FIG. 1 , a support frame 9 is arranged on the cleaning platform 1 , and a camera module 10 for capturing images of the workpiece is arranged on the support frame 9 . The workpiece is photographed by the camera module 10 to be fed back to the display 11 for display, which is convenient for the staff to display the situation through the display 11 and determine the position of the workpiece to be cleaned, so that the controller 3 is used to control the movement and adjustment of the workpiece positioning seat 4 and the mechanical arm 6, which is convenient for automation Laser cleaning adjustments.
如图1所示,为了提高激光清洗效果,在清洗平台1上设有用于清理杂质的抽尘装置12,抽尘装置12包括设置于机械臂6远离激光清洗头2一侧的抽尘口121、与抽尘口121连接的抽尘管122以及与抽尘管122连接的吸尘器123。进一步的,抽尘装置12还包括升降设于清洗平台1上的升降套环124、与升降套环124连接的吸气筒125以及与吸气筒125远离升降套环124一端连接的吸气管126,在升降套环124的内壁上开设有吸气口,吸气口与吸气筒125连通,吸气管126远离吸气筒125的一端连接于吸尘器123上,清洗平台1上开设有供升降套环124升降的升降口,且在清洗平台1内设有用于驱动升降套环124升降的升降气缸13。通过升降气缸13控制升降套环124升降,方便调整升降套环124的高度,从而适应于工件大小进行包围,以对工件全方位进行杂质清理作业,保证工件清洗过程中不受杂质影响,且工件的转动换 位时,能够及时清理杂质,避免杂质散落在工件表面上,提高激光清洗效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to improve the laser cleaning effect, the cleaning platform 1 is provided with a dust extraction device 12 for cleaning impurities. The dust extraction device 12 includes a dust extraction port 121 disposed on the side of the robotic arm 6 away from the laser cleaning head 2 . , a dust extraction pipe 122 connected with the dust extraction port 121 , and a vacuum cleaner 123 connected with the dust extraction pipe 122 . Further, the dust extraction device 12 also includes a lifting collar 124 that is lifted and lowered on the cleaning platform 1 , a suction cylinder 125 connected to the lifting collar 124 , and a suction pipe connected to the end of the suction cylinder 125 away from the lifting collar 124 . 126, a suction port is provided on the inner wall of the lifting collar 124, the suction port is communicated with the suction cylinder 125, the end of the suction pipe 126 away from the suction cylinder 125 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 123, and the cleaning platform 1 is provided with a supply A lift port for the lift collar 124 to lift and lower, and a lift cylinder 13 for driving the lift collar 124 to lift and lower is provided in the cleaning platform 1 . The lifting and lowering of the lifting collar 124 is controlled by the lifting cylinder 13, so that the height of the lifting collar 124 can be easily adjusted, so as to be suitable for the size of the workpiece to be surrounded, so as to carry out the cleaning operation of impurities on the workpiece in all directions, so as to ensure that the workpiece is not affected by impurities during the cleaning process, and the workpiece is not affected by impurities. When rotating and transposing, it can clean up impurities in time, avoid impurities scattered on the surface of the workpiece, and improve the effect of laser cleaning.
如图1和图3所示,激光清洗头2包括壳体21、设于壳体21内并与光纤连接的激光发生器22以及用于反射激光并将其射出激光清洗头2的激光反射镜23与调节反射镜24,激光反射镜23设于激光发生器22正前方并相对于激光发生器22倾斜设置,且壳体21上设有用于调整激光反射镜23倾斜角度的调整机构7,调节反射镜24设于激光反射镜23的一侧,壳体21内设有用于控制调节反射镜24绕其中心轴偏转的偏转机构8,以便于通过调整激光反射镜23的反射角度,结合调节反射镜24的角度调整,提高激光调整范围,从而便于适应于不同工况的清洗需求。其中,调整机构7与偏转机构8均连接并受控于控制器3上,以便于自动化调整,提高调整清洗的效率。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the laser cleaning head 2 includes a casing 21 , a laser generator 22 arranged in the casing 21 and connected to an optical fiber, and a laser mirror for reflecting laser light and emitting it out of the laser cleaning head 2 23 and the adjusting mirror 24, the laser mirror 23 is arranged in front of the laser generator 22 and is inclined relative to the laser generator 22, and the housing 21 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 7 for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser mirror 23, adjusting The reflector 24 is arranged on one side of the laser reflector 23, and the housing 21 is provided with a deflection mechanism 8 for controlling and adjusting the deflection of the reflector 24 around its central axis, so as to adjust the reflection angle of the laser reflector 23 in combination with adjusting the reflector. The angle adjustment of the mirror 24 increases the adjustment range of the laser, so as to be convenient to adapt to the cleaning requirements of different working conditions. The adjustment mechanism 7 and the deflection mechanism 8 are both connected and controlled by the controller 3, so as to facilitate automatic adjustment and improve the efficiency of adjustment and cleaning.
如图1和图3所示,激光清洗头2还包括设于壳体21激光出射端上的聚焦镜组25,聚焦镜组25连接有用于驱动其沿激光清洗头2轴线方向移动的移动机构26,聚焦镜组25上设有距离传感器27,距离传感器27与控制器3连接,移动机构26连接并受控于控制器3上。移动机构26采用直线丝杆驱动方式来带动聚焦镜组25移动,以便于调整聚焦镜组25的位置,使其适应于激光反射镜23与调节反射镜24调整后的激光位置,从而快速调焦作业,配合于距离传感器27与控制器3自动化调整,方便使用。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the laser cleaning head 2 further includes a focusing lens group 25 arranged on the laser exit end of the casing 21 . The focusing lens group 25 is connected with a moving mechanism for driving it to move along the axis of the laser cleaning head 2 . 26 . A distance sensor 27 is provided on the focusing lens group 25 , the distance sensor 27 is connected with the controller 3 , and the moving mechanism 26 is connected and controlled by the controller 3 . The moving mechanism 26 uses a linear screw drive to drive the focusing lens group 25 to move, so as to adjust the position of the focusing lens group 25 to adapt to the laser position adjusted by the laser mirror 23 and the adjustment mirror 24, so as to quickly adjust the focus The operation is matched with the automatic adjustment of the distance sensor 27 and the controller 3, which is convenient to use.
如图1和图3所示,调整机构7包括固设于壳体21内的固定座71、转动设于固定座71上的安装套72以及与安装套72转轴连接的步进马达73,激光反射镜23安装于安装套72内,且在安装套72上设有用于保护激光反射镜23边沿的缓冲保护层721,通过步进马达73带动安装套72转动,即可调整激光反射镜23的角度,其中,激光反射镜23受保护于安装套72内,避免转动时对激光反射镜23造成磕碰。偏转机构8设置为安装于壳体21内的偏转电机51,调节反射镜24通过连接座与偏转电机51连接,方便调整调节反射镜24的位置,以配合于激光反射镜23的调整。提高激光清洗角度的调整范围,具 有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the adjustment mechanism 7 includes a fixed base 71 fixed in the housing 21 , a mounting sleeve 72 rotatably arranged on the fixed base 71 , and a stepping motor 73 connected with the rotating shaft of the mounting sleeve 72 . The reflector 23 is installed in the mounting sleeve 72, and a buffer protection layer 721 is provided on the mounting sleeve 72 for protecting the edge of the laser reflector 23. The stepper motor 73 drives the mounting sleeve 72 to rotate, and the laser reflector 23 can be adjusted. angle, wherein, the laser mirror 23 is protected in the installation sleeve 72 to avoid bumping the laser mirror 23 during rotation. The deflection mechanism 8 is set as a deflection motor 51 installed in the housing 21 , and the adjusting mirror 24 is connected to the deflection motor 51 through a connecting seat, which facilitates adjustment of the position of the adjusting mirror 24 to match the adjustment of the laser mirror 23 . Increasing the adjustment range of the laser cleaning angle has the effect of improving its convenience and applicability.
工作原理:使用时,将工件放置于工件定位座4的夹爪42上,使得工件受夹爪42稳定夹持于工件定位座4上,方便工件的取出与定位放置。接着通过摆动机构5调整工件定位座4的对位角度,以使得工件的待清洗表面表露在外,即可启用激光清洗头2进行激光清洗作业。激光清洗过程中,可利用激光反射镜23与调节反射镜24调整激光出射角度,使其能够适应于工件的清洗角度。同时,可利用机械臂6来带动激光清洗头2移动,以切换激光清洗头2出射端对位角度,保证激光准确对位,提高激光清洗效果。在清洗后,可利用摆动机构5与转动件43配合,使得工件定位座4进行多角度的翻转调整,使其切换下一待清洗表面进行激光清洗作用。通过上述方案,利用摆动机构5与机械臂6的配合,能够多方位准确进行激光清洗,配合于激光清洗头2内部的激光反射镜23与调节反射镜24,能够从内部的激光折射角度配合于外部的工件对位角度,来提高激光清洗角度的调整范围,并且整体自动化控制,自适应调整,具有提高其使用便捷性与适用性的效果。Working principle: When using, place the workpiece on the clamping jaw 42 of the workpiece positioning seat 4, so that the workpiece is stably clamped on the workpiece positioning seat 4 by the clamping jaw 42, which is convenient for the removal and positioning of the workpiece. Then, the alignment angle of the workpiece positioning seat 4 is adjusted by the swing mechanism 5 so that the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned is exposed, and the laser cleaning head 2 can be activated to perform the laser cleaning operation. During the laser cleaning process, the laser reflection mirror 23 and the adjustment reflection mirror 24 can be used to adjust the laser exit angle so that it can be adapted to the cleaning angle of the workpiece. At the same time, the mechanical arm 6 can be used to drive the laser cleaning head 2 to move, so as to switch the alignment angle of the output end of the laser cleaning head 2, so as to ensure the accurate alignment of the laser and improve the laser cleaning effect. After cleaning, the swing mechanism 5 can be used to cooperate with the rotating member 43, so that the workpiece positioning seat 4 can be turned over and adjusted at multiple angles, so that it can switch to the next surface to be cleaned for laser cleaning. Through the above solution, the cooperation of the swing mechanism 5 and the mechanical arm 6 enables accurate laser cleaning in multiple directions. The laser mirror 23 and the adjustment mirror 24 in the laser cleaning head 2 can be matched with the laser mirror 23 and the adjustment mirror 24 from the internal laser refraction angle. The external workpiece alignment angle is used to improve the adjustment range of the laser cleaning angle, and the overall automatic control and adaptive adjustment have the effect of improving its convenience and applicability.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多方位激光清洗机,包括清洗平台(1)以及设于清洗平台(1)上的激光清洗头(2),所述激光清洗头(2)连接有控制器(3),其特征在于,所述清洗平台(1)上设置有工件定位座(4)以及用于驱动工件定位座(4)万向摆动的摆动机构(5),所述清洗平台(1)上设置有用于驱动激光清洗头(2)移动的机械臂(6),所述激光清洗头(2)包括壳体(21)、设于壳体(21)内并与光纤连接的激光发生器(22)以及用于反射激光并将其射出激光清洗头(2)的激光反射镜(23)与调节反射镜(24),所述激光反射镜(23)设于激光发生器(22)正前方并相对于激光发生器(22)倾斜设置,且所述壳体(21)上设有用于调整激光反射镜(23)倾斜角度的调整机构(7),所述调节反射镜(24)设于激光反射镜(23)的一侧,所述壳体(21)内设有用于控制调节反射镜(24)绕其中心轴偏转的偏转机构(8),所述机械臂(6)、摆动机构(5)、调整机构(7)以及偏转机构(8)均连接并受控于控制器(3)上。A multi-directional laser cleaning machine, comprising a cleaning platform (1) and a laser cleaning head (2) arranged on the cleaning platform (1), the laser cleaning head (2) being connected with a controller (3), characterized in that The cleaning platform (1) is provided with a workpiece positioning seat (4) and a swing mechanism (5) for driving the workpiece positioning seat (4) to swing in a universal direction, and the cleaning platform (1) is provided with a driving laser A robotic arm (6) for moving a cleaning head (2), the laser cleaning head (2) comprising a casing (21), a laser generator (22) arranged in the casing (21) and connected to an optical fiber, and a laser generator (22) for The laser reflector (23) and the adjustment reflector (24) of the laser cleaning head (2) reflect the laser light and emit it, and the laser reflector (23) is arranged directly in front of the laser generator (22) and generates light relative to the laser The device (22) is inclined, and the housing (21) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (7) for adjusting the inclination angle of the laser reflector (23), and the adjustment reflector (24) is arranged on the laser reflector (23). ), the housing (21) is provided with a deflection mechanism (8) for controlling the deflection of the adjusting mirror (24) around its central axis, the mechanical arm (6), the swing mechanism (5), the adjustment The mechanism (7) and the deflection mechanism (8) are connected and controlled by the controller (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述清洗平台(1)上设置有支撑架(9),所述支撑架(9)上设置有用于拍摄工件图像的摄像模块(10),所述摄像模块(10)与控制器(3)连接,所述控制器(3)连接有显示器(11)。A multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a support frame (9) is arranged on the cleaning platform (1), and a support frame (9) is arranged on the support frame (9) for taking images of the workpiece. A camera module (10), the camera module (10) is connected with a controller (3), and the controller (3) is connected with a display (11).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述摆动机构(5)包括设于清洗平台(1)内的电机(51)、与电机(51)连接的曲柄轴(52)、套接于曲柄轴(52)上的连接套(53)、设于连接套(53)侧壁上的固定轴(54)以及套接于固定轴(54)上的安装座(55),所述曲柄轴(52)包括与电机(51)转轴连接的弯曲段(521)以及与弯曲段(521)折弯连接的平直段(522),所述连接套(53)套接于平直段(522)上,所述工件定位座(4)安装于安装座(55)上。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) arranged in the cleaning platform (1), and a crankshaft connected to the motor (51). (52), a connecting sleeve (53) sleeved on the crankshaft (52), a fixed shaft (54) disposed on the side wall of the connecting sleeve (53), and a mounting seat (54) sleeved on the fixed shaft (54) 55), the crankshaft (52) comprises a curved section (521) connected with the rotating shaft of the motor (51) and a straight section (522) connected with the curved section (521) by bending, and the connecting sleeve (53) covers Connected to the straight section (522), the workpiece positioning seat (4) is mounted on the mounting seat (55).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述安装座 (55)上延伸有滑轨(551),所述工件定位座(4)滑动设于滑轨(551)上,且所述工件定位座(4)上设有用于将其固定于滑轨(551)上的紧固件(56)。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein a slide rail (551) extends on the mounting seat (55), and the workpiece positioning seat (4) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (551). ), and the workpiece positioning seat (4) is provided with a fastener (56) for fixing it on the slide rail (551).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述工件定位座(4)包括定位座本体(41)以及设于定位座本体(41)两侧的夹爪(42),所述定位座本体(41)上设置有用于驱动夹爪(42)翻转的转动件(43)。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein the workpiece positioning seat (4) comprises a positioning seat body (41) and clamping jaws (42) disposed on both sides of the positioning seat body (41). ), the positioning seat body (41) is provided with a rotating member (43) for driving the clamping jaw (42) to turn over.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述调整机构(7)包括固设于壳体(21)内的固定座(71)、转动设于固定座(71)上的安装套(72)以及与安装套(72)转轴连接的步进马达(73),所述激光反射镜(23)安装于安装套(72)内,且所述安装套(72)上设有用于保护激光反射镜(23)边沿的缓冲保护层(721)。A multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a fixed seat (71) fixed in the casing (21), and a fixed seat (71) rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (71). ) and the stepping motor (73) connected with the rotating shaft of the mounting sleeve (72), the laser mirror (23) is installed in the mounting sleeve (72), and the mounting sleeve (72) A buffer protection layer (721) for protecting the edge of the laser mirror (23) is provided thereon.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述激光清洗头(2)还包括设于壳体(21)激光出射端上的聚焦镜组(25),所述聚焦镜组(25)连接有用于驱动其沿激光清洗头(2)轴线方向移动的移动机构(26),所述聚焦镜组(25)上设有距离传感器(27),所述距离传感器(27)与控制器(3)连接,所述移动机构(26)连接并受控于控制器(3)上。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the laser cleaning head (2) further comprises a focusing lens group (25) arranged on the laser exit end of the casing (21), and the The focusing lens group (25) is connected with a moving mechanism (26) for driving it to move along the axis direction of the laser cleaning head (2), the focusing lens group (25) is provided with a distance sensor (27), the distance sensor ( 27) is connected with the controller (3), and the moving mechanism (26) is connected and controlled by the controller (3).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述偏转机构(8)设置为安装于壳体(21)内的偏转电机(51),所述调节反射镜(24)通过连接座与偏转电机(51)连接。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the deflection mechanism (8) is configured as a deflection motor (51) installed in the casing (21), and the adjustment mirror (24) ) is connected with the deflection motor (51) through the connecting seat.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述清洗平台(1)上设有用于清理杂质的抽尘装置(12),所述抽尘装置(12)包括设置于机械臂(6)远离激光清洗头(2)一侧的抽尘口(121)、与抽尘口(121)连接的抽尘管(122)以及与抽尘管(122)连接的吸尘器(123)。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning platform (1) is provided with a dust extraction device (12) for cleaning impurities, and the dust extraction device (12) includes a A dust extraction port (121) on the side of the robotic arm (6) away from the laser cleaning head (2), a dust extraction pipe (122) connected with the dust extraction port (121), and a vacuum cleaner ( 123).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种多方位激光清洗机,其特征在于,所述抽尘装置(12)还包括升降设于清洗平台(1)上的升降套环(124)、与升降套环(124)连接的吸气筒(125)以及与吸气筒(125)远离升降套环(124)一 端连接的吸气管(126),所述升降套环(124)的内壁上开设有吸气口,所述吸气口与吸气筒(125)连通,所述吸气管(126)远离吸气筒(125)的一端连接于吸尘器(123)上,所述清洗平台(1)上开设有供升降套环(124)升降的升降口,且在所述清洗平台(1)内设有用于驱动升降套环(124)升降的升降气缸(13)。The multi-directional laser cleaning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, the dust extraction device (12) further comprises a lifting collar (124) arranged up and down on the cleaning platform (1), and a lifting collar (124) a suction cylinder (125) connected to the suction cylinder (125) and a suction pipe (126) connected to the end of the suction cylinder (125) away from the lifting collar (124), the inner wall of the lifting collar (124) is provided with a suction pipe (126). an air port, the air inlet is communicated with the air suction cylinder (125), the end of the air suction pipe (126) away from the air suction cylinder (125) is connected to the vacuum cleaner (123), and the cleaning platform (1) A lift port for lifting and lowering the lift collar (124) is opened, and a lift cylinder (13) for driving the lift collar (124) to lift and lower is arranged in the cleaning platform (1).
PCT/CN2020/127702 2020-10-30 2020-11-10 Multidirectional laser cleaner WO2022088245A1 (en)

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