WO2022085345A1 - 匂い検知モジュールおよび匂い検知方法 - Google Patents

匂い検知モジュールおよび匂い検知方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022085345A1
WO2022085345A1 PCT/JP2021/034086 JP2021034086W WO2022085345A1 WO 2022085345 A1 WO2022085345 A1 WO 2022085345A1 JP 2021034086 W JP2021034086 W JP 2021034086W WO 2022085345 A1 WO2022085345 A1 WO 2022085345A1
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Prior art keywords
odor
detection module
measured
measurement
sensor
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修二 藤田
幸人 井上
和貴 高木
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Sony Group Corp
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Sony Group Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content

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  • the present technology relates to an odor detection module and an odor detection method, and more specifically, an odor detection module and an odor that detects an odor to be measured by using a sensor element that detects an odor and an odor presentation unit that presents a reference odor. Regarding the detection method.
  • Patent Document 1 not all the reference data obtained by measuring each of a plurality of types of standard odors is necessarily used, and the strength of the unknown odor is determined according to the type and classification of the unknown sample to be measured. Odor measurement that appropriately selects an appropriate standard odor to express the degree of odor, etc., and calculates an index value that indicates the degree of odor intensity using only the reference data corresponding to the selected standard odor. A device has been proposed.
  • n evaluations corresponding to each reference in the m-dimensional space formed by the detection outputs from the m odor sensors are measured.
  • the measurement point is positioned in the m-dimensional space by measuring the reference axis acquisition step for positioning the reference axis and the evaluation target whose purpose has changed or may have changed with the odor measuring device, and the measurement point and the above are described.
  • An odor evaluation method characterized by having an evaluation step for creating information reflecting a change in odor quality from a target odor to an evaluation target odor based on the positional relationship with n evaluation reference axes has been proposed. There is.
  • the main purpose of this technique is to provide an odor detection module that can detect odors stably and with high accuracy regardless of time or environmental factors.
  • smell means to include all kinds of odors such as good scents and bad scents.
  • the present technology includes a sensor element that detects an odor and an odor presenting unit that presents a reference odor on the surface of the sensor element, and the sensor element detects the reference odor and the odor to be measured.
  • a detection module Provides a detection module.
  • the odor detection module further includes a processing unit that inputs the response output of the sensor element and calculates the intensity information and / or identification information of the odor to be measured based on the trained model generated by machine learning. be able to.
  • a step of presenting a reference odor a step of measuring the reference odor, a step of measuring the odor of the measurement target, the measured odor of the reference, and the measured odor of the measurement target are measured.
  • an odor detection method including a step of calculating the odor intensity information and / or identification information of the odor to be measured based on a trained model acquired and generated by machine learning.
  • odor can be detected stably and with high accuracy regardless of time or environmental factors. It should be noted that the above effects are not necessarily limited, and in addition to or in place of the above effects, any effect shown herein or any other effect that can be grasped from the present specification may be used. It may be played.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a configuration example of the odor detection module 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the odor detection module 10 includes a multi-array sensor 11, an odor display 12 which is an odor presenting unit, an exhaust mechanism 13, an exhaust mechanism 14, and a reference airflow inlet 15.
  • the airflow inlet 16 to be measured is provided.
  • the odor detection module 10 includes an AI processing unit 18 connected to the multi-array sensor 11.
  • sensor elements for detecting odors are arranged in a plurality of arrays, and each sensor element can detect an odor of a different reference and an odor of a measurement target (object and / or space).
  • a measurement target object and / or space.
  • various sensor responses are possible. For example, even if the sensor response is only ON / OFF, if there is one sensor, only two patterns can be identified, but if there are ten sensors, 210 can identify 1,024 patterns.
  • the surface of the multi-array sensor 11 is normally covered, and the surface is exposed at the time of odor measurement. This makes it possible to prevent contamination of the sensor surface. Further, in the sensor element of the multi-array sensor 11, the surface of the unused portion is exposed at the time of odor measurement. By exposing a new sensor surface for each measurement, a stable sensor response can be obtained.
  • each sensor element of the multi-array sensor 11 is formed of any one of a polymer material, an inorganic material, and a metal material having different nanostructures or chemical properties. These sensitive membranes make it possible to identify various odors.
  • a metal oxide semiconductor for example, a metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave), SPR (Surface Plasma Resonance), QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), cantilever, piezo element, etc. are used. It can be done, and there is no particular limitation.
  • the surface-sensitive film of the sensor element includes, for example, various organic polymer films, SAM (Self-Assembled Monolayer) film, LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) film, GPCR (GTP-binding Protein-Coupled Receptor), and other biological heights.
  • SAM Self-Assembled Monolayer
  • LB Liangmuir-Blodgett
  • GPCR GTP-binding Protein-Coupled Receptor
  • a membrane containing a molecule or the like can be used.
  • the olfactory display 12 presents a reference odor on the surface of the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the odor display 12 has a plurality of odor holding portions 17 that hold a fragrance that serves as a reference odor.
  • Each odor holding unit 17 has a plurality of fragrances interchangeably built in.
  • the sensory display 12 can independently control a plurality of fragrances and change them over time to present a reference odor.
  • the exhaust mechanisms 13 and 14 exhaust the air and airflow flowing near the surface of the multi-array sensor 11 to the outside. In this way, by exhausting the air, it is possible to eliminate the odor mixture of the reference odor and the odor to be measured.
  • a blower, a fan, a compressed air discharge, and the like are used for the exhaust mechanisms 13 and 14.
  • the reference airflow inlet 15 sends the reference odor airflow emitted from the sensory display 12 to the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the airflow inlet 16 to be measured is formed so as to be openable and closable, and the odor of the measurement target is sent to the multi-array sensor 11 at the time of opening.
  • the AI processing unit 18 inputs a reference measurement value which is a sensorgram for measuring the reference odor and a target measurement value which is a sensorgram for measuring the odor of the measurement target, and inputs the intensity information of the odor of the measurement target and / or Output the type.
  • the AI processing unit 18 inputs a sensorgram measured by measurement, which is a response output from the multi-array sensor 11, and uses artificial intelligence (AI) based on a trained model generated by machine learning.
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the AI processing unit 18 can use, for example, strength / identification calculation AI software.
  • the AI algorithms of the AI processing unit 18 include, for example, various neural nets such as Deep Learning and GNN (graph neural network), SVM (support vector machine), SOM (Self-organizing maps), KNN (k-nearest neighbor), and Random. Forest, PCA (principal component analysis), etc. can be used.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an operation example in which a reference odor is presented to the multi-array sensor 11 by the odor display 12 of the odor detection module 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an operation example of measuring the odor of the measurement target by the multi-array sensor 11 of the odor detection module 10.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of an odor detection method by the odor detection module 10.
  • FIG. 2 As an example, the sensory display 12 is first placed above the reference airflow inlet 15 and the pre-measurement mode is started.
  • the odor holding unit 17 of the mounted odor display 12 presents a sequence of a plurality of patterns of reference odors to the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the target measurement mode is switched to and the measurement target airflow inlet 16 is opened.
  • the air inlet 16 to be measured is opened, the odor of the object to be measured and / or the space to be measured is taken into the multi-array sensor 11 from the air inlet 16 to be measured, and the odor of the measurement target is measured by the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the sensorgram is input to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the artificial intelligence (AI) in the AI processing unit 18 is trained in advance by presenting a large amount of odor sequence patterns and presenting known intensities and types of odors. After that, when the sensorgram is input to the AI processing unit 18, the sensorgram of each sequence at the time of the prior reference odor measurement is applied to the AI trained by presenting a large amount of odor sequence patterns and presenting known intensities and types of odors. And, by inputting the sensorgram at the time of measurement of the measurement target, the intensity information and / or the odor identification information (odor identification) of the measurement target is calculated.
  • step S1 the sense of smell display 12 creates a presentation sequence of the odor library.
  • a plurality of standard odors are combined and changed in time series.
  • step S2 the sensory display 12 sequences the presentation sequence of the odor library.
  • step S3 the multi-array sensor 11 detects a reference odor.
  • step S4 the multi-array sensor 11 exhausts the reference odor airflow from the exhaust mechanisms 13 and 14, and outputs the reference odor sensorgram to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the AI processing unit 18 inputs the output sensorgram. Further, the process returns to step S1 and the steps S1 to S4 are repeated as many times as necessary. After that, the process proceeds to step S5.
  • step S5 the odor detection module 10 switches the inlet to the multi-array sensor 11 from the olfactory display 12 to the airflow inlet 16 to be measured.
  • step S6 the multi-array sensor 11 detects the odor of the measurement target.
  • step S7 the multi-array sensor 11 exhausts the airflow of the odor to be measured from the exhaust mechanisms 13 and 14, and outputs the sensorgram of the odor to be measured to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the AI processing unit 18 inputs the output sensorgram.
  • step S8 the AI processing unit 18 performs pattern analysis by AI from the sensorgram of the reference odor measured in advance and the odor of the target measurement. At this time, the intensity information and the identification information are calculated by the pattern matching AI using the results of the pre-measurement based on the built-in reference odor and the target measurement as inputs.
  • step S9 the AI processing unit 18 outputs the analyzed intensity information of the measurement target and identification information such as the type of odor to the outside.
  • the odor detection module 10 is a module in which a multi-array sensor 11 which is a plurality of arrayed sensor elements and an odor display 12 having a plurality of reference odors are integrated. ..
  • the odor detection module 10 presents fragrance on the surface of the multi-array sensor 11 while changing the composition of a plurality of reference odors held in the mounted odor display 12 over time.
  • the intensity of the sensor signal to be measured and the identification can be calibrated.
  • the odor detection module 10 can stably and accurately detect and identify odors in the air regardless of temporal or environmental factors including deterioration and climate.
  • the odor detection module 10 since the odor detection module 10 has the multi-array sensor 11 and the olfactory display 12 compactly integrated, it can be mounted on a portable device such as a mobile device or a wearable device. Therefore, the odor detection module 10 is easy to carry and can measure the odor at a place according to the user's request.
  • the reference odor is measured in advance before the measurement of the odor of the measurement target, but the reference odor may be measured at the same time as the odor of the measurement target, or the odor of the measurement target may be measured. It may be measured after the measurement of.
  • the olfactory display 12 can present a reference odor according to the surrounding environment such as temperature and humidity, and can also present a reference odor corrected according to the number of times of use.
  • 5 to 7 are sequence diagrams of odors presented by the sensory display 12. 5 to 7 show that the fragrance mix presented varies over time. 8 to 10 are graphs showing sensorgrams from each sequence shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. 8 to 10 show the reaction of the sensor.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the sensory display 12 possesses eight standard scents A to H, changes them over time, and presents the scent to the multi-array sensor 11 (sequence 1). ) Is shown.
  • the sequence 1 only the odor A is presented first, and after a predetermined time elapses, the odor H is presented while continuing the presentation of the odor A. Next, the presentation of the odor A is stopped, the presentation of the odor H is continued, and the odor, the odor C, and the odor F to be measured are presented. After that, the presentation of the odor, the odor C, and the odor F to be measured is stopped, and only the presentation of the odor H is continued.
  • FIG. 6 shows how the olfactory display 12 presents the fragrance to the multi-array sensor 11 (sequence 2), as in FIG.
  • sequence 2 no odor is presented at the beginning, and odor E and odor F are presented after a lapse of a predetermined time.
  • Smell B and Smell C are presented while continuing the presentation of Smell E and Smell F.
  • the presentation of odor B, odor E, and odor F is continued, and after a predetermined time elapses, the presentation of odor B, odor E, and odor F is also stopped.
  • only the odor to be measured is presented.
  • FIG. 7 also shows how the olfactory display 12 presents the fragrance to the multi-array sensor 11 (sequence 3), as in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • sequence 3 only the odor to be measured is first presented.
  • the presentation of the odor to be measured is stopped, and the odor A and the odor E are presented.
  • the presentation of odor A and odor E is stopped, and odor C and odor G are presented.
  • the presentation of the scent C is stopped, the presentation of the scent G is continued, and the scent E is presented.
  • the presentation of the odor G is stopped and only the odor E is presented.
  • FIG. 8 shows sensorgram 1 from sequence 1 shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal axis of FIG. 8 represents time (seconds), and the vertical axis represents response (current change amount%).
  • the reaction of Sensor 7 and Sensor 8 becomes large, and the reaction of Sensor 6 becomes relatively small. Overall, it can be said that there is little variation in the reaction from Sensor 1 to Sensor 10.
  • FIG. 8 shows the reaction of each Sensor when the sensorgram response of each Sensor changes subtly due to the change of the perfume mix to be exposed.
  • the timing at which the fragrance mix changes extremely is represented as a line graph.
  • FIG. 9 shows the sensorgram 2 from the sequence 2 shown in FIG. 6, similar to FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, in Sensorgram 2, for example, as time passes, the reaction of Sensor 8 and Sensor 9 becomes large, and the reaction of Sensor 1 becomes relatively small. Overall, it can be said that the variation in the reaction from Sensor 1 to Sensor 10 is slightly larger than that of Sensorgram 1.
  • FIG. 10 also shows the sensorgram 3 from the sequence 3 shown in FIG. 7, similar to FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • Sensorgram 3 for example, as time passes, the reaction of Sensor 1 and Sensor 8 becomes large, and the reaction of Sensor 4 becomes relatively small. Overall, the variation in the reaction from Sensor 1 to Sensor 10 is not so large, but it can be said that the reaction is gradual over time.
  • the AI processing unit 18 is an AI that has been learned by presenting an odor sequence pattern and presenting a known intensity and type of odor, and is a measurement target by pattern matching AI based on the input sensor grams 1 to 3 and the surrounding environment. The intensity information of the odor and the identification information are calculated.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a configuration example of the odor detection module 20.
  • the difference between the odor detection module 20 and the odor detection module 10 according to the first embodiment is that information is transmitted and received using a communication network.
  • the odor detection module 20 has a multi-array sensor 11, an odor display 12 which is an odor presenting unit, and an exhaust mechanism, similarly to the odor detection module 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • a 13 and an exhaust mechanism 14, a reference airflow inlet 15, a measurement target airflow inlet 16, and an AI processing unit 18 are provided.
  • the odor detection module 20 includes a transmission / reception unit 21 for transmitting / receiving information to / from the cloud server 30.
  • the transmission / reception unit 21 transmits information on the reference measurement value obtained by measuring the reference odor and the target measurement value measured by measuring the odor of the measurement target to the cloud server 30 by the multi-array sensor 11, and the latest from the cloud server 30. Receive the trained model. Further, the transmission / reception unit 21 outputs the received information to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the AI processing unit 18 When calculating the latest trained model, for example, the calculation process is divided into two, and the first calculation process is calculated by the AI processing unit 18 of the odor detection module 20 which is an edge device close to the site. In the second calculation step, the cloud server 30 can also calculate the latest trained model based on the information after the calculation.
  • the AI processing unit 18 calculates the intensity information and / or the identification information of the odor to be measured based on the latest learned model received by the transmission / reception unit 21.
  • the olfactory display 12 is first placed above the reference airflow inlet 15 and the pre-measurement mode is started.
  • the odor holding unit 17 of the mounted odor display 12 presents a sequence of a plurality of patterns of reference odors to the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the target measurement mode is switched to and the measurement target airflow inlet 16 is opened.
  • the air inlet 16 to be measured is opened, the odor of the object to be measured and / or the space to be measured is taken into the multi-array sensor 11 from the air inlet 16 to be measured, and the odor of the measurement target is measured by the multi-array sensor 11.
  • the sensorgram is input to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the transmission / reception unit 21 provides information on the reference measurement value, which is a sensorgram in which the reference odor is measured by the multi-array sensor 11, and the target measurement value, which is the sensorgram in which the odor of the measurement target is measured, when online. And receives the latest trained model from the cloud server 30. When the transmission / reception unit 21 receives the latest trained model, it outputs it to the AI processing unit 18.
  • the AI processing unit 18 After that, when the latest trained model and sensorgram are input to the AI processing unit 18, a large amount of odor sequence patterns are presented and known intensities and types of odors are presented in advance. By inputting the sensorgram of each sequence at the time of odor measurement and the sensorgram at the time of measurement of the measurement target, the intensity information and / or the odor identification information (smell identification) of the measurement target is calculated.
  • the AI processing unit 18 performs learning based on the latest trained model, so that the first embodiment is used. Compared with the odor detection module 10, the accuracy of identifying the measurement target can be further improved. Further, the odor detection module 20 can also be used as an odor detection system in combination with the cloud server 30.
  • the odor detection module according to this technology can identify the odor of the measurement target, which was conventionally difficult to respond to the environment and subjectively identified, with high accuracy by objective evaluation.
  • the odor detection module according to the present technology can be utilized, for example, in the field of environmental assessment.
  • the processing unit further includes a processing unit that inputs a response output of the sensor element and calculates the intensity information and / or identification information of the odor of the measurement target based on the trained model generated by machine learning. Smell detection module.
  • the odor detection module according to (3) wherein the odor presenting unit independently controls the plurality of fragrances and changes them over time to present the reference odor.
  • the odor detection module according to any one of (1) to (4) wherein the odor presenting unit presents the odor of the reference according to the surrounding environment.
  • the odor detection module according to any one of (1) to (6) comprising the plurality of the sensor elements and arranging the plurality of the sensor elements in an array.
  • the processing unit inputs the reference measurement value for measuring the reference odor and the target measurement value for measuring the odor of the measurement target, and outputs the intensity information of the odor of the measurement target and / or the identification information.
  • the odor detection module When online, the transmitter / receiver that transmits the information of the reference measurement value that measured the odor of the reference and the target measurement value that measured the odor of the measurement target to the cloud server and receives the latest trained model from the cloud server is further added. Prepare, The odor detection module according to (2), wherein the processing unit calculates intensity information and / or identification information of the odor to be measured based on the latest learned model received by the transmission / reception unit.
  • Smell detection methods including.

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PCT/JP2021/034086 2020-10-23 2021-09-16 匂い検知モジュールおよび匂い検知方法 Ceased WO2022085345A1 (ja)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023042559A1 (ja) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 太陽誘電株式会社 におい測定装置、脱離処理装置及びにおい測定方法
WO2023163028A1 (ja) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 匂い検知システム及び匂い検知方法
WO2026023252A1 (ja) * 2024-07-23 2026-01-29 ソニーグループ株式会社 におい提示制御システム及びにおい提示制御装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004093447A (ja) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Shimadzu Corp におい測定装置
JP2007278774A (ja) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Shimadzu Corp におい評価装置
JP2018141650A (ja) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-13 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 化学センサによる試料識別方法及び装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004093447A (ja) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Shimadzu Corp におい測定装置
JP2007278774A (ja) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Shimadzu Corp におい評価装置
JP2018141650A (ja) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-13 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 化学センサによる試料識別方法及び装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023042559A1 (ja) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 太陽誘電株式会社 におい測定装置、脱離処理装置及びにおい測定方法
WO2023163028A1 (ja) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 匂い検知システム及び匂い検知方法
WO2026023252A1 (ja) * 2024-07-23 2026-01-29 ソニーグループ株式会社 におい提示制御システム及びにおい提示制御装置

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