WO2022083788A1 - Composite voltage test device for dc link capacitor - Google Patents

Composite voltage test device for dc link capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022083788A1
WO2022083788A1 PCT/CN2021/133164 CN2021133164W WO2022083788A1 WO 2022083788 A1 WO2022083788 A1 WO 2022083788A1 CN 2021133164 W CN2021133164 W CN 2021133164W WO 2022083788 A1 WO2022083788 A1 WO 2022083788A1
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Prior art keywords
voltage
switch
frequency
test
parallel
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PCT/CN2021/133164
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓武
李印达
郭向明
曹崇峰
冯申荣
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无锡市电力滤波有限公司
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Priority to ZA2022/01243A priority Critical patent/ZA202201243B/en
Publication of WO2022083788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022083788A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/64Testing of capacitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/003Environmental or reliability tests
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of capacitor testing, in particular to a composite voltage testing device for DC support capacitors.
  • the DC support capacitor is one of the important components of the converter, and its main function is to act as an energy storage element on the DC side of the converter.
  • Metallized film capacitors have advantages over electrolytic capacitors in terms of high voltage, high frequency, high temperature, high current, small size and long life. Therefore, metallized film DC support capacitors are widely used in high-performance converters such as rail transit, flexible DC transmission, and wind power photovoltaics. achievement.
  • the voltage breakdown and insulation characteristics of capacitors under DC and AC voltage conditions are different, and the working field strength is also very different.
  • the working field strength of the AC capacitor is 40-60V/ ⁇ m.
  • the working field strength of the DC capacitor is more than 200V/ ⁇ m.
  • the capacitor test devices can only use a single DC voltage source, a power frequency voltage source or a variable frequency power supply. Therefore, the DC support capacitor test can only reflect the characteristics of the capacitor under a single DC voltage, power frequency voltage source or variable frequency voltage, and cannot reflect the working characteristics of the DC support capacitor under actual working conditions.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors in order to overcome the disadvantage that most of the existing test devices can only reflect the characteristics of capacitors under a single DC voltage source, power frequency voltage source or variable frequency power supply.
  • the present invention provides the following scheme:
  • the utility model relates to a composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors.
  • the composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors is mainly composed of a DC test circuit, a power frequency test circuit, a high frequency test circuit, a test circuit and a control circuit.
  • the output end of the DC test loop is connected in parallel with one end of the test loop.
  • the control loop includes signal acquisition, control output, and controller.
  • the signal acquisition for the control loop comes from the test loop.
  • the control output of the control loop is respectively connected to the DC test loop, the power frequency test loop, the high frequency test loop and the test loop.
  • the controller gives the command to control the output according to the signal acquisition and calculation.
  • the DC test loop includes a first power supply, a first switch, a first voltage regulator, a first step-up transformer, a high-voltage silicon stack, a current limiting resistor, a DC filter capacitor, a DC filter resistor, and an AC isolation inductor.
  • the power frequency test loop includes a second power supply, a second switch, a second voltage regulator, a second step-up transformer, a power frequency compensation reactor, a third switch, and a power frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  • the high-frequency test loop includes a third power supply, a fourth switch, a high-frequency power supply, a filter, a high-frequency compensation reactor, a fifth switch, and a high-frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  • the test loop includes a sixth switch, a discharge resistor, a voltage measurement part, a current measurement part, and a DC support capacitor to be tested.
  • One end of the first power source is connected to one end of the first switch.
  • the other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator.
  • the other end of the first power supply is connected to the other end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator.
  • the secondary side of the first voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the first step-up transformer.
  • One end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer is sequentially connected in series with a high-voltage silicon stack and a current limiting resistor.
  • One end of the current limiting resistor is connected in parallel with a DC filter capacitor, and a DC filter resistor and an AC blocking inductor are connected in series at the same time.
  • One end of the isolation inductance is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop.
  • the other end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer is connected in parallel with the other end of the DC filter capacitor and the low-voltage end of the test loop, and is grounded.
  • One end of the second power source is connected to one end of the second switch.
  • the other end of the second switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator.
  • the other end of the second power supply is connected to the other end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator.
  • the secondary side of the second voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the second step-up transformer.
  • the secondary side of the second step-up transformer is connected in parallel with the power frequency compensation reactor.
  • the high voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor is sequentially connected in series with the third switch and the power frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  • the other end of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop.
  • the low-voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test loop and is grounded.
  • the third power source is connected to the fourth switch and the high frequency power source in sequence.
  • the high frequency power supply output end is connected with the filter input end.
  • the output end of the filter is connected in parallel with the high-frequency compensation reactor.
  • the high-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor is sequentially connected in series with the fifth switch and the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  • the other end of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor is connected to the high-voltage end of the test loop.
  • the low-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test loop and grounded.
  • the sixth switch is connected in series with the discharge resistor and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring component.
  • the DC support capacitor to be tested is connected in series with the current measuring part and also connected in parallel with the voltage measuring part.
  • Signal acquisition includes voltage signals, current signals, and other signals, and other signals include temperature, pressure, and the like.
  • the control output includes a first output, a second output, a third output, and a fourth output.
  • the DC filter capacitor and the DC filter resistor form an RC filter, which can stabilize the DC voltage applied to the DC support capacitor to be tested.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only DC voltage at this time, and the DC withstand voltage test and DC durability test can be carried out.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only the power frequency voltage at this time, and the power frequency thermal stability test can be carried out.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only high-frequency voltage at this time, and the high-frequency thermal stability test can be carried out.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is a DC voltage superimposed frequency voltage, which can be used for thermal stability test, durability test sex test.
  • the composite voltage test device When the first switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, and the second switch is in the open state, the composite voltage test device outputs the DC voltage and superimposes the high-frequency voltage at this time, and the thermal stability test, durability test can be carried out. test.
  • the composite voltage test device When the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, and the first switch is in the divided state, the composite voltage test device outputs the power frequency voltage and superimposes the high frequency voltage at this time, which can be used for thermal stability. test.
  • the composite voltage test device When the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, the composite voltage test device outputs a DC voltage superimposed on a high frequency voltage and a high frequency voltage, and the thermal stability test can be carried out. Durability test.
  • the commands of the first output, the first output, and the third output correspond to the first switch, the second switch, and the fourth switch, respectively.
  • the controller gives corresponding instructions.
  • the controller gives the fourth output command, and after the sixth switch is closed, the energy on the DC support capacitor to be tested is released through the discharge resistor.
  • the first power supply is conventionally 220VAC
  • the second power supply is conventionally 380VAC
  • the third power supply is conventionally 380VAC.
  • the capacity of the first step-up transformer is 30KVA, and the transformation ratio is 0.4/7kV.
  • the frequency range of the variable frequency power supply is 100-2500HZ, and the power is 100KVA.
  • the voltage measurement component adopts a voltage measurement meter.
  • the current maximum 10mF is selected for the power frequency DC blocking capacitor and the high frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  • the inductive reactance of the power frequency compensation reactor is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor and the DC support capacitor to be tested matches the inductive reactance of the power frequency compensation reactor. At this time, the second step-up transformer minimum output power.
  • the inductive reactance of the high-frequency compensation reactor is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor and the DC support capacitor to be tested matches the inductive reactance of the high-frequency compensation reactor (under the condition of the test frequency).
  • the output power output by the high frequency power supply is the smallest.
  • the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
  • test operation is simple, easy to maintain, high reliability, and good safety.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and can meet the voltage test requirements of the DC support capacitor.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the implementation of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of wiring implemented by the present invention.
  • the composite voltage test device is mainly composed of a DC test circuit (1), a power frequency test circuit (2), a high frequency test circuit (3), a test circuit (4) and a control circuit (5). .
  • the output end of the DC test loop (1) is connected in parallel with one end of the test loop (4).
  • test loop (4) is connected in parallel with one end of the power frequency test loop (2) and the high frequency test loop (3) respectively.
  • the control loop (5) includes a signal acquisition (51), a control output (52), and a controller (53); the signal acquisition (51) of the control loop (5) comes from the test loop (4).
  • the control output of the control loop (5) is respectively connected to the DC test loop (1), the power frequency test loop (2), the high frequency test loop (3) and the test loop (4).
  • the controller (53) calculates and gives instructions to control the output (52) according to the signal acquisition (51).
  • the DC test loop (1) includes a first power supply (U S1 ), a first switch (S 1 ), a first voltage regulator (BT 1 ), a first step-up transformer (T 1 ), a high-voltage silicon stack (D), Current limiting resistor (R 1 ), DC filter capacitor (C 1 ), DC filter resistor (R 2 ), AC blocking inductor (L 1 ).
  • the power frequency test loop (2) includes a second power supply (U S2 ), a second switch (S 2 ), a second voltage regulator (BT 2 ), a second step-up transformer (T 2 ), and a power frequency compensation reactor ( L 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), and the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ).
  • the high-frequency test loop (3) includes a third power supply (U S3 ), a fourth switch (S 4 ), a high-frequency power supply (BP), a filter (LB), a high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ), and a fifth switch (S 5 ), high frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ).
  • the test loop (4) includes a sixth switch (S 6 ), a discharge resistor (R 3 ), a voltage measuring part (V), a current measuring part (TA), a DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
  • One end of the first power supply (U S1 ) is connected with one end of the first switch (S 1 ); the other end of the first switch (S 1 ) is connected with one end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ); the first power supply The other end of (U S1 ) is connected to the other end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ); the secondary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ) is connected in parallel with the primary side of the first step-up transformer (T 1 ) connection; one end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer (T 1 ) is sequentially connected in series with a high-voltage silicon stack (D) and a current limiting resistor (R 1 ); one end of the current limiting resistor (R 1 ) is connected in parallel with a DC filter capacitor (C 1 ).
  • the DC filter resistor (R 2 ) and the AC isolation inductance (L 1 ) are connected in series at the same time; one end of the AC isolation inductance (L 1 ) is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop (4); the (T 1 ) pair of the first step-up transformer The other end of the side is connected in parallel with the other end of the DC filter capacitor (C 1 ) and the low-voltage end of the test loop (4), and is grounded (GND).
  • One end of the second power source (U S2 ) is connected to one end of the second switch (S 2 ); the other end of the second switch (S 2 ) is connected to one end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ); the second power source The other end of (U S2 ) is connected to the other end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ); the secondary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ) is connected in parallel with the primary side of the second step-up transformer (T2) ; The secondary side of the second step-up transformer (T 2 ) is connected in parallel with the power frequency compensation reactor (L2); the high voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is connected to the third switch (S 3 ), the power frequency
  • the direct capacitor (C 2 ) is connected in series; the other end of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ) is connected to the high voltage end of the test circuit (4); the low voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is connected to the low voltage end of the test circuit
  • the third power supply (U S3 ) is connected to the fourth switch (S 4 ) and the high frequency power supply (BP) in sequence; the output end of the high frequency power supply (BP) is connected to the input end of the filter (LB); the output end of the filter (LB) It is connected in parallel with the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ); the high-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) is connected in series with the fifth switch (S 5 ) and the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ) in sequence; The other end of the direct capacitor (C 3 ) is connected to the high-voltage end of the test circuit (4); the low-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test circuit (4) and grounded (GND).
  • the sixth switch (S 6 ) is connected in series with the discharge resistor (R 3 ) and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring part (V); the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested is connected in series with the current measuring part (TA) and also connected with the voltage measuring part (V) Parallel connection.
  • the signal acquisition (51) includes a voltage signal (511), a current signal (512), and other signals (513), and the other signals (513) include temperature, pressure, and the like.
  • the control output (52) includes a first output (521), a second output (522), a third output (523), and a fourth output (524).
  • the DC filter capacitor (C 1 ) and the DC filter resistor (R 1 ) constitute an RC filter, which can stabilize the DC voltage applied to the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only DC voltage at this time, and the DC withstand voltage can be carried out. Pressure test, DC durability test.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only the power frequency voltage at this time, and the work can be carried out. Frequency thermal stability test.
  • the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only high-frequency voltage at this time, and high Frequency thermal stability test.
  • the composite voltage testing device When the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), and the third switch (S 3 ) are all in the closed state, and the fourth switch (S 4 ) is in the open state, the composite voltage testing device outputs voltage at this time For DC voltage stacking frequency voltage, thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
  • the composite voltage test device When the first switch (S 1 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, and the second switch (S 2 ) is in the open state, the composite voltage test device outputs the voltage at this time DC voltage is superimposed on high frequency voltage, and thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
  • the composite voltage test device When the second switch (S 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, and the first switch (S 1 ) is in the open state, At this time, the composite voltage test device outputs power frequency voltage and superimposed high frequency voltage, and can carry out thermal stability test.
  • the composite voltage test device When the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, the composite voltage test device will When outputting DC voltage, superimposing frequency voltage and superimposing high frequency voltage, thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
  • the instructions of the first output (521), the first output (522), and the third output (523) correspond to the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), and the fourth switch ( S 3 ), respectively.
  • the controller (53) gives first output (521), first output (522), and third output (523) instructions accordingly.
  • the controller (53) gives a fourth output (524) command, at this time the sixth switch (S 6 ) is closed, the discharge resistor (R 3 ) and the DC support capacitor to be tested ( C x ) constitutes a discharge circuit that releases the energy stored in the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
  • the inductive reactance value of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ) and the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested is the same as the power frequency compensation reactor.
  • the inductive reactance of (L 2 ) is matched, and the output power of the second step-up transformer (T 2 ) is at a minimum at this time.
  • the inductive reactance value of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) can be adjusted, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ) and the DC support capacitor to be tested (C x ) and the high-frequency compensation reactor
  • the inductive reactance of (L 3 ) is matched (under the condition of the test frequency), and the output power of the high-frequency power supply (BP) is the smallest at this time.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)

Abstract

A composite voltage testing device for a DC link capacitor, primarily consisting of a direct-current test circuit (1), a power frequency test circuit (2), a high-frequency test circuit (3), a measurement circuit (4) and a control circuit (5). An output end of the direct-current test circuit (1) is connected in parallel to one end of the measurement circuit (4), and the other end of the measurement circuit (4) is connected in parallel to the power frequency test circuit (2) and one end of the high-frequency test circuit (3) respectively. The control circuit (5) comprises signal acquisition (51), control output (52), and a controller (53). The signal acquisition (51) of the control loop (5) comes from the measurement circuit (4), and the control output (52) of the control circuit (5) is respectively connected to the direct-current test circuit (1), the power frequency test circuit (2), the high-frequency test circuit (3), and the measurement circuit (4). The invention features a simple structure, convenient operation, and is able to satisfy the voltage testing requirements for DC link capacitors.

Description

一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置A composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors
本申请要求于2020年12月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011574330.3、发明名称为“一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 28, 2020 with the application number 202011574330.3 and the invention titled "A composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电容器试验技术领域,特别是涉及一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of capacitor testing, in particular to a composite voltage testing device for DC support capacitors.
背景技术Background technique
直流支撑电容器是变流器的重要器件之一,其主要作用是在变流器中的直流侧作为储能元件。金属化薄膜电容器在高压、高频、高温、大电流、小体积和长寿命方面比电解电容器具备优势。因此,金属化薄膜直流支撑电容器在轨道交通、柔性直流输电、风电光伏等高性能变流器领域中被广泛应用,起到稳定电压、滤波等作用,提供瞬时能量交换,与负载及电源交换无功。The DC support capacitor is one of the important components of the converter, and its main function is to act as an energy storage element on the DC side of the converter. Metallized film capacitors have advantages over electrolytic capacitors in terms of high voltage, high frequency, high temperature, high current, small size and long life. Therefore, metallized film DC support capacitors are widely used in high-performance converters such as rail transit, flexible DC transmission, and wind power photovoltaics. achievement.
传统意义的直流电容器工作时,电流为零。直流支撑电容器不同于传统的直流电容器,实际工作时除了直流电压外施加在直流支撑电容器上,纹波电压也施加在直流支撑电容器上,因而产生纹波电流。When a traditional DC capacitor works, the current is zero. The DC support capacitor is different from the traditional DC capacitor. In actual operation, in addition to the DC voltage, the ripple voltage is also applied to the DC support capacitor, resulting in ripple current.
电容器在直流、交流电压条件下的电压击穿、绝缘特性不同,工作场强也有很大差异。交流电容器的工作场强40~60V/μm。直流电容器的工作场强200V/μm以上。The voltage breakdown and insulation characteristics of capacitors under DC and AC voltage conditions are different, and the working field strength is also very different. The working field strength of the AC capacitor is 40-60V/μm. The working field strength of the DC capacitor is more than 200V/μm.
电容器的重要的电压试验项目:热稳定试验、耐久性试验、极间耐压试验。Important voltage test items for capacitors: thermal stability test, durability test, and inter-electrode withstand voltage test.
目前,电容器的试验装置大多只能单一的直流电压源、工频电压源或变频电源。因而,对直流支撑电容器试验只能反映电容器在单一的直流电压、工频电压源或变频电压下的特性,不能反映直流支撑电容器实际工况时工作特性。At present, most of the capacitor test devices can only use a single DC voltage source, a power frequency voltage source or a variable frequency power supply. Therefore, the DC support capacitor test can only reflect the characteristics of the capacitor under a single DC voltage, power frequency voltage source or variable frequency voltage, and cannot reflect the working characteristics of the DC support capacitor under actual working conditions.
为了更好的设计合理的直流支撑电容器,需要能够准确的掌握直流支撑电容器实际工况的绝缘特性、寿命特性。In order to better design a reasonable DC support capacitor, it is necessary to accurately grasp the insulation characteristics and life characteristics of the actual working conditions of the DC support capacitor.
因此,需要设计一种新的直流支撑电容器电压试验装置,能够解决不同类电压源叠加的技术,以满足直流支撑电容器的试验要求。Therefore, it is necessary to design a new DC support capacitor voltage test device, which can solve the technology of superposition of different types of voltage sources to meet the test requirements of DC support capacitors.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服现有试验装置大多只能反映电容器在单一的直流电压源、工频电压源或变频电源下的特性的缺点,提供一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors in order to overcome the disadvantage that most of the existing test devices can only reflect the characteristics of capacitors under a single DC voltage source, power frequency voltage source or variable frequency power supply.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:
一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置主要由直流试验回路、工频试验回路、高频试验回路、测试回路和控制回路构成。The utility model relates to a composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors. The composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors is mainly composed of a DC test circuit, a power frequency test circuit, a high frequency test circuit, a test circuit and a control circuit.
直流试验回路的输出端与测试回路的一端并联连接。The output end of the DC test loop is connected in parallel with one end of the test loop.
测试回路的另一端与工频试验回路、高频试验回路分别并联连接。The other end of the test loop is connected in parallel with the power frequency test loop and the high frequency test loop respectively.
控制回路包括信号采集、控制输出、控制器。控制回路的信号采集来自测试回路。控制回路的控制输出分别连接直流试验回路、工频试验回路、高频试验回路和测试回路。控制器根据信号采集计算给出控制输出的指令。The control loop includes signal acquisition, control output, and controller. The signal acquisition for the control loop comes from the test loop. The control output of the control loop is respectively connected to the DC test loop, the power frequency test loop, the high frequency test loop and the test loop. The controller gives the command to control the output according to the signal acquisition and calculation.
直流试验回路包括第一电源、第一开关、第一调压器、第一升压变压器、高压硅堆、限流电阻、直流滤波电容器、直流滤波电阻、隔交电感。The DC test loop includes a first power supply, a first switch, a first voltage regulator, a first step-up transformer, a high-voltage silicon stack, a current limiting resistor, a DC filter capacitor, a DC filter resistor, and an AC isolation inductor.
工频试验回路包括第二电源、第二开关、第二调压器、第二升压变压器、工频补偿电抗器、第三开关、工频隔直电容器。The power frequency test loop includes a second power supply, a second switch, a second voltage regulator, a second step-up transformer, a power frequency compensation reactor, a third switch, and a power frequency DC blocking capacitor.
高频试验回路包括第三电源、第四开关、高频电源、滤波器、高频补偿电抗器、第五开关、高频隔直电容器。The high-frequency test loop includes a third power supply, a fourth switch, a high-frequency power supply, a filter, a high-frequency compensation reactor, a fifth switch, and a high-frequency DC blocking capacitor.
测试回路包括第六开关、放电电阻、电压测量部件、电流测量部件、待试验的直流支撑电容器。The test loop includes a sixth switch, a discharge resistor, a voltage measurement part, a current measurement part, and a DC support capacitor to be tested.
第一电源的一端与第一开关的一端连接。第一开关的另一端与第一调压器的原边一端连接。第一电源的另一端与第一调压器的原边另一端连接。第一调压器的副边与第一升压变压器的原边并联连接。第一升压变压器的副边的一端依次串联连接高压硅堆、限流电阻。限流电阻的一端并联直流滤波电容器,同时串联直流滤波电阻和隔交电感。隔交电感的一端与测试回路高压端连接。第一升压变压器的副边的另一端与直流滤波电容器另一端、测试回路低压端并联连接,并接地。One end of the first power source is connected to one end of the first switch. The other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator. The other end of the first power supply is connected to the other end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator. The secondary side of the first voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the first step-up transformer. One end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer is sequentially connected in series with a high-voltage silicon stack and a current limiting resistor. One end of the current limiting resistor is connected in parallel with a DC filter capacitor, and a DC filter resistor and an AC blocking inductor are connected in series at the same time. One end of the isolation inductance is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop. The other end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer is connected in parallel with the other end of the DC filter capacitor and the low-voltage end of the test loop, and is grounded.
第二电源的一端与第二开关的一端连接。第二开关的另一端与第二调压器 的原边一端连接。第二电源的另一端与第二调压器的原边另一端连接。第二调压器的副边与第二升压变压器的原边并联连接。第二升压变压器的副边与工频补偿电抗器并联连接。工频补偿电抗器的高压端依次与第三开关、工频隔直电容器串联连接。工频隔直电容器另一端与测试回路高压端连接。工频补偿电抗器的低压端与测试回路低压端并联连接,并接地。One end of the second power source is connected to one end of the second switch. The other end of the second switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator. The other end of the second power supply is connected to the other end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator. The secondary side of the second voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the second step-up transformer. The secondary side of the second step-up transformer is connected in parallel with the power frequency compensation reactor. The high voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor is sequentially connected in series with the third switch and the power frequency DC blocking capacitor. The other end of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop. The low-voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test loop and is grounded.
第三电源与第四开关、高频电源依次连接。高频电源输出端与滤波器输入端连接。滤波器输出端与高频补偿电抗器并联连接。高频补偿电抗器的高压端依次与第五开关、高频隔直电容器串联连接。高频隔直电容器另一端与测试回路高压端连接。高频补偿电抗器的低压端与测试回路低压端并联连接,并接地。The third power source is connected to the fourth switch and the high frequency power source in sequence. The high frequency power supply output end is connected with the filter input end. The output end of the filter is connected in parallel with the high-frequency compensation reactor. The high-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor is sequentially connected in series with the fifth switch and the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor. The other end of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor is connected to the high-voltage end of the test loop. The low-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test loop and grounded.
第六开关与放电电阻串联后与电压测量部件并联连接。待试验的直流支撑电容器与电流测量部件串联后也与电压测量部件并联连接。The sixth switch is connected in series with the discharge resistor and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring component. The DC support capacitor to be tested is connected in series with the current measuring part and also connected in parallel with the voltage measuring part.
信号采集包括电压信号、电流信号、其他信号,其他信号包括温度、压力等。Signal acquisition includes voltage signals, current signals, and other signals, and other signals include temperature, pressure, and the like.
控制输出包括第一输出、第二输出、第三输出、第四输出。The control output includes a first output, a second output, a third output, and a fourth output.
直流滤波电容器、直流滤波电阻构成RC滤波器,可以稳定施加在待试验的直流支撑电容器上的直流电压。The DC filter capacitor and the DC filter resistor form an RC filter, which can stabilize the DC voltage applied to the DC support capacitor to be tested.
当第一开关为合状态,第二开关、第四开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为直流电压,可进行直流耐压试验、直流耐久性试验。When the first switch is in the closed state, the second switch and the fourth switch are in the open state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only DC voltage at this time, and the DC withstand voltage test and DC durability test can be carried out.
当第二开关为合状态,第一开关、第四开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为工频电压,可进行工频热稳定性试验。When the second switch is in the closed state and the first switch and the fourth switch are in the divided state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only the power frequency voltage at this time, and the power frequency thermal stability test can be carried out.
当第四开关位合状态,第一开关、第二开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为高频电压,可进行高频热稳定性试验。When the fourth switch is in the closed state, and the first switch and the second switch are in the split state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only high-frequency voltage at this time, and the high-frequency thermal stability test can be carried out.
当第一开关、第二开关、第三开关都为合状态,第四开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压为直流电压叠加工频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。When the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are all in the closed state, and the fourth switch is in the open state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is a DC voltage superimposed frequency voltage, which can be used for thermal stability test, durability test sex test.
当第一开关、第四开关、第五开关都为合状态,第二开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压直流电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。When the first switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, and the second switch is in the open state, the composite voltage test device outputs the DC voltage and superimposes the high-frequency voltage at this time, and the thermal stability test, durability test can be carried out. test.
当第二开关、第三开关、第四开关、第五开关都为合状态,第一开关都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出工频电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验。When the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, and the first switch is in the divided state, the composite voltage test device outputs the power frequency voltage and superimposes the high frequency voltage at this time, which can be used for thermal stability. test.
当第一开关、第二开关、第三开关、第四开关、第五开关都为合状态,复合电压试验装置此时输出直流电压叠加工频电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。When the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are all in the closed state, the composite voltage test device outputs a DC voltage superimposed on a high frequency voltage and a high frequency voltage, and the thermal stability test can be carried out. Durability test.
第一输出、第一输出、第三输出的指令分别对应第一开关、第二开关、第四开关。当测量信号异常时,控制器给出相应的指令。The commands of the first output, the first output, and the third output correspond to the first switch, the second switch, and the fourth switch, respectively. When the measurement signal is abnormal, the controller gives corresponding instructions.
当试验结束或者试验异常时,控制器给出第四输出指令,第六开关合闸后通过放电电阻释放待试验的直流支撑电容器上的能量。When the test is over or the test is abnormal, the controller gives the fourth output command, and after the sixth switch is closed, the energy on the DC support capacitor to be tested is released through the discharge resistor.
进一步的,第一电源常规为220VAC,第二电源常规为380VAC,第三电源常规为380VAC。Further, the first power supply is conventionally 220VAC, the second power supply is conventionally 380VAC, and the third power supply is conventionally 380VAC.
进一步的,第一升压变压器的容量30KVA,变比0.4/7kV。Further, the capacity of the first step-up transformer is 30KVA, and the transformation ratio is 0.4/7kV.
进一步的,第二升压变压器的容量100KVA,变比0.4/3kV。Further, the capacity of the second step-up transformer is 100KVA, and the transformation ratio is 0.4/3kV.
进一步的,变频电源的频率范围100~2500HZ,功率为100KVA。Further, the frequency range of the variable frequency power supply is 100-2500HZ, and the power is 100KVA.
进一步的,电压测量部件采用电压测量表。Further, the voltage measurement component adopts a voltage measurement meter.
进一步的,其他信号(温度、压力等)在试验的直流支撑电容器(Cx)上放置相关传感器。Further, other signals (temperature, pressure, etc.) are placed with relevant sensors on the tested DC support capacitors (Cx).
进一步的,工频隔直电容器、高频隔直电容器选定目前最大的10mF。Further, the current maximum 10mF is selected for the power frequency DC blocking capacitor and the high frequency DC blocking capacitor.
进一步的,工频补偿电抗器的感抗可调,工频隔直电容器和待试验的直流支撑电容器的容抗之和与工频补偿电抗器的感抗相匹配,此时第二升压变压器的输出功率最小。Further, the inductive reactance of the power frequency compensation reactor is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor and the DC support capacitor to be tested matches the inductive reactance of the power frequency compensation reactor. At this time, the second step-up transformer minimum output power.
进一步的,高频补偿电抗器的感抗可调,高频隔直电容器和待试验的直流支撑电容器的容抗之和与高频补偿电抗器的感抗相匹配(试验频率条件下),此时高频电源输出的输出功率最小。Further, the inductive reactance of the high-frequency compensation reactor is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor and the DC support capacitor to be tested matches the inductive reactance of the high-frequency compensation reactor (under the condition of the test frequency). The output power output by the high frequency power supply is the smallest.
根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
能够实现多种电压形式,能够实现交直流耐压试验、热稳定试验、耐久性 试验,符合直流支撑电容器实际工况,试验操作简单、易维护、可靠性高、安全性好。It can realize various voltage forms, and can realize AC and DC withstand voltage test, thermal stability test, and durability test, which is in line with the actual working conditions of DC support capacitors. The test operation is simple, easy to maintain, high reliability, and good safety.
本发明结构简单,操作方便,可以满足直流支撑电容器电压试验需求。The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and can meet the voltage test requirements of the DC support capacitor.
说明书附图Instruction drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明实施的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the implementation of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施的接线的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of wiring implemented by the present invention.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
1-直流试验回路;2-工频试验回路;3-高频试验回路;4-测试回路;5-控制回路;1-DC test loop; 2-Power frequency test loop; 3-High frequency test loop; 4-Test loop; 5-Control loop;
51-信号采集;52-控制输出;53-控制器;51-signal acquisition; 52-control output; 53-controller;
511-电压信号;512-电流信号;513-其他信号;511-voltage signal; 512-current signal; 513-other signal;
521-第一输出;522-第二输出;523-第三输出;523-第四输出;521-first output; 522-second output; 523-third output; 523-fourth output;
U S1-第一电源;S 1-第一开关;BT 1-第一调压器;T 1-第一升压变压器;D-高压硅堆;R 1-限流电阻;C 1-直流滤波电容器;R 2-直流滤波电阻;L 1-隔交电感; U S1 - first power supply; S 1 - first switch; BT 1 - first voltage regulator; T 1 - first step-up transformer; D - high voltage silicon stack; R 1 - current limiting resistor; C 1 - DC filter Capacitor; R 2 - DC filter resistance; L 1 - AC blocking inductance;
U S2-第二电源;S 2-第二开关;BT 2-第二调压器;T 2-第二升压变压器;L 2-工频补偿电抗器;S 3-第三开关;C 2-工频隔直电容器; U S2 - second power supply; S 2 - second switch; BT 2 - second voltage regulator; T 2 - second step-up transformer; L 2 - power frequency compensation reactor; S 3 - third switch; C 2 - Power frequency DC blocking capacitors;
U S3-第三电源;S 4-第四开关;BP-高频电源;LB-滤波器;L 3-高频补偿电抗器;S 5-第五开关;C 3-高频隔直电容器;GND-接地; U S3 - third power supply; S 4 - fourth switch; BP - high frequency power supply; LB - filter; L 3 - high frequency compensation reactor; S 5 - fifth switch; C 3 - high frequency DC blocking capacitor; GND-ground;
S 6-第六开关;R 3-放电电阻;V-电压测量部件;TA-电流测量部件;C x-待试验的直流支撑电容器。 S 6 - sixth switch; R 3 - discharge resistance; V - voltage measuring part; TA - current measuring part; C x - DC support capacitor to be tested.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在图1中可见,本发明:复合电压试验装置主要由直流试验回路(1)、工频试验回路(2)、高频试验回路(3)、测试回路(4)和控制回路(5)构成。As can be seen in Figure 1, the present invention: the composite voltage test device is mainly composed of a DC test circuit (1), a power frequency test circuit (2), a high frequency test circuit (3), a test circuit (4) and a control circuit (5). .
从图2可见:It can be seen from Figure 2 that:
直流试验回路(1)的输出端与测试回路(4)的一端并联连接。The output end of the DC test loop (1) is connected in parallel with one end of the test loop (4).
测试回路(4)的另一端与工频试验回路(2)、高频试验回路(3)一端分别并联连接。The other end of the test loop (4) is connected in parallel with one end of the power frequency test loop (2) and the high frequency test loop (3) respectively.
控制回路(5)包括信号采集(51)、控制输出(52)、控制器(53);控制回路(5)的信号采集(51)来自测试回路(4)。控制回路(5)的控制输出分别连接直流试验回路(1)、工频试验回路(2)、高频试验回路(3)和测试回路(4)。控制器(53)根据信号采集(51)计算给出控制输出(52)的指令。The control loop (5) includes a signal acquisition (51), a control output (52), and a controller (53); the signal acquisition (51) of the control loop (5) comes from the test loop (4). The control output of the control loop (5) is respectively connected to the DC test loop (1), the power frequency test loop (2), the high frequency test loop (3) and the test loop (4). The controller (53) calculates and gives instructions to control the output (52) according to the signal acquisition (51).
直流试验回路(1)包括第一电源(U S1)、第一开关(S 1)、第一调压器(BT 1)、第一升压变压器(T 1)、高压硅堆(D)、限流电阻(R 1)、直流滤波电容器(C 1)、直流滤波电阻(R 2)、隔交电感(L 1)。 The DC test loop (1) includes a first power supply (U S1 ), a first switch (S 1 ), a first voltage regulator (BT 1 ), a first step-up transformer (T 1 ), a high-voltage silicon stack (D), Current limiting resistor (R 1 ), DC filter capacitor (C 1 ), DC filter resistor (R 2 ), AC blocking inductor (L 1 ).
工频试验回路(2)包括第二电源(U S2)、第二开关(S 2)、第二调压器(BT 2)、第二升压变压器(T 2)、工频补偿电抗器(L 2)、第三开关(S 3)、工频隔直电容器(C 2)。 The power frequency test loop (2) includes a second power supply (U S2 ), a second switch (S 2 ), a second voltage regulator (BT 2 ), a second step-up transformer (T 2 ), and a power frequency compensation reactor ( L 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), and the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ).
高频试验回路(3)包括第三电源(U S3)、第四开关(S 4)、高频电源(BP)、滤波器(LB)、高频补偿电抗器(L 3)、第五开关(S 5)、高频隔直电容器(C 3)。 The high-frequency test loop (3) includes a third power supply (U S3 ), a fourth switch (S 4 ), a high-frequency power supply (BP), a filter (LB), a high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ), and a fifth switch (S 5 ), high frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ).
测试回路(4)包括第六开关(S 6)、放电电阻(R 3)、电压测量部件(V)、电流测量部件(TA)、待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)。 The test loop (4) includes a sixth switch (S 6 ), a discharge resistor (R 3 ), a voltage measuring part (V), a current measuring part (TA), a DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
第一电源(U S1)的一端与第一开关(S 1)的一端连接;第一开关(S 1)的另一端与第一调压器(BT 1)的原边一端连接;第一电源(U S1)的另一端与第一调压器(BT 1)的原边另一端连接;第一调压器(BT 1)的副边与第一升压变压器(T 1)的原边并联连接;第一升压变压器(T 1)的副边的一端依次串联连接高压硅堆(D)、限 流电阻(R 1);限流电阻(R 1)的一端并联直流滤波电容器(C 1),同时串联直流滤波电阻(R 2)和隔交电感(L 1);隔交电感(L 1)的一端与测试回路(4)高压端连接;第一升压变压器的(T 1)副边的另一端与直流滤波电容器(C 1)另一端、测试回路(4)低压端并联连接,并接地(GND)。 One end of the first power supply (U S1 ) is connected with one end of the first switch (S 1 ); the other end of the first switch (S 1 ) is connected with one end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ); the first power supply The other end of (U S1 ) is connected to the other end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ); the secondary side of the first voltage regulator (BT 1 ) is connected in parallel with the primary side of the first step-up transformer (T 1 ) connection; one end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer (T 1 ) is sequentially connected in series with a high-voltage silicon stack (D) and a current limiting resistor (R 1 ); one end of the current limiting resistor (R 1 ) is connected in parallel with a DC filter capacitor (C 1 ). ), the DC filter resistor (R 2 ) and the AC isolation inductance (L 1 ) are connected in series at the same time; one end of the AC isolation inductance (L 1 ) is connected to the high voltage end of the test loop (4); the (T 1 ) pair of the first step-up transformer The other end of the side is connected in parallel with the other end of the DC filter capacitor (C 1 ) and the low-voltage end of the test loop (4), and is grounded (GND).
第二电源(U S2)的一端与第二开关(S 2)的一端连接;第二开关(S 2)的另一端与第二调压器(BT 2)的原边一端连接;第二电源(U S2)的另一端与第二调压器(BT 2)的原边另一端连接;第二调压器(BT 2)的副边与第二升压变压器(T2)的原边并联连接;第二升压变压器(T 2)的副边与工频补偿电抗器(L2)并联连接;工频补偿电抗器(L 2)的高压端依次与第三开关(S 3)、工频隔直电容器(C 2)串联连接;工频隔直电容器(C 2)另一端与测试回路(4)高压端连接;工频补偿电抗器(L 2)的低压端与测试回路(4)低压端并联连接,并接地(GND)。 One end of the second power source (U S2 ) is connected to one end of the second switch (S 2 ); the other end of the second switch (S 2 ) is connected to one end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ); the second power source The other end of (U S2 ) is connected to the other end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ); the secondary side of the second voltage regulator (BT 2 ) is connected in parallel with the primary side of the second step-up transformer (T2) ; The secondary side of the second step-up transformer (T 2 ) is connected in parallel with the power frequency compensation reactor (L2); the high voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is connected to the third switch (S 3 ), the power frequency The direct capacitor (C 2 ) is connected in series; the other end of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ) is connected to the high voltage end of the test circuit (4); the low voltage end of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is connected to the low voltage end of the test circuit (4) Connect in parallel, and ground (GND).
第三电源(U S3)与第四开关(S 4)、高频电源(BP)依次连接;高频电源(BP)输出端与滤波器(LB)输入端连接;滤波器(LB)输出端与高频补偿电抗器(L 3)并联连接;高频补偿电抗器(L 3)的高压端依次与第五开关(S 5)、高频隔直电容器(C 3)串联连接;高频隔直电容器(C 3)另一端与测试回路(4)高压端连接;高频补偿电抗器(L 3)的低压端与测试回路(4)低压端并联连接,并接地(GND)。 The third power supply (U S3 ) is connected to the fourth switch (S 4 ) and the high frequency power supply (BP) in sequence; the output end of the high frequency power supply (BP) is connected to the input end of the filter (LB); the output end of the filter (LB) It is connected in parallel with the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ); the high-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) is connected in series with the fifth switch (S 5 ) and the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ) in sequence; The other end of the direct capacitor (C 3 ) is connected to the high-voltage end of the test circuit (4); the low-voltage end of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) is connected in parallel with the low-voltage end of the test circuit (4) and grounded (GND).
第六开关(S 6)与放电电阻(R 3)串联后与电压测量部件(V)并联连接;待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)与电流测量部件(TA)串联后也与电压测量部件(V)并联连接。 The sixth switch (S 6 ) is connected in series with the discharge resistor (R 3 ) and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring part (V); the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested is connected in series with the current measuring part (TA) and also connected with the voltage measuring part (V) Parallel connection.
信号采集(51)包括电压信号(511)、电流信号(512)、其他信号(513),其他信号(513)包括温度、压力等。The signal acquisition (51) includes a voltage signal (511), a current signal (512), and other signals (513), and the other signals (513) include temperature, pressure, and the like.
控制输出(52)包括第一输出(521)、第二输出(522)、第三输出(523)、第四输出(524)。The control output (52) includes a first output (521), a second output (522), a third output (523), and a fourth output (524).
直流滤波电容器(C 1)、直流滤波电阻(R 1)构成RC滤波器,可以稳定施加在待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)上的直流电压。 The DC filter capacitor (C 1 ) and the DC filter resistor (R 1 ) constitute an RC filter, which can stabilize the DC voltage applied to the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
当第一开关(S 1)为合状态,第二开关(S 2)、第四开关(S 4)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为直流电压,可进行直流耐压试验、直流耐久性试验。 When the first switch (S 1 ) is in the closed state, and the second switch (S 2 ) and the fourth switch (S 4 ) are in the open state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only DC voltage at this time, and the DC withstand voltage can be carried out. Pressure test, DC durability test.
当第二开关(S 2)为合状态,第一开关(S 1)、第四开关(S 4)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为工频电压,可进行工频热稳定性试验。 When the second switch (S 2 ) is in the closed state, and the first switch (S 1 ) and the fourth switch (S 4 ) are in the divided state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only the power frequency voltage at this time, and the work can be carried out. Frequency thermal stability test.
当第四开关(S 4)为合状态,第一开关(S 1)、第二开关(S 2)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压仅为高频电压,可进行高频热稳定性试验。 When the fourth switch (S 4 ) is in the closed state, and the first switch (S 1 ) and the second switch ( S 2 ) are in the open state, the output voltage of the composite voltage test device is only high-frequency voltage at this time, and high Frequency thermal stability test.
当第一开关(S 1)、第二开关(S 2)、第三开关(S 3)都为合状态,第四开关(S 4)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压为直流电压叠加工频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。 When the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), and the third switch (S 3 ) are all in the closed state, and the fourth switch (S 4 ) is in the open state, the composite voltage testing device outputs voltage at this time For DC voltage stacking frequency voltage, thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
当第一开关(S 1)、第四开关(S 4)、第五开关(S 5)都为合状态,第二开关(S 2)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出电压直流电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。 When the first switch (S 1 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, and the second switch (S 2 ) is in the open state, the composite voltage test device outputs the voltage at this time DC voltage is superimposed on high frequency voltage, and thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
当第二开关(S 2)、第三开关(S 3)、第四开关(S 4)、第五开关(S 5)都为合状态,第一开关(S 1)都为分状态时,复合电压试验装置此时输出工频电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验。 When the second switch (S 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, and the first switch (S 1 ) is in the open state, At this time, the composite voltage test device outputs power frequency voltage and superimposed high frequency voltage, and can carry out thermal stability test.
当第一开关(S 1)、第二开关(S 2)、第三开关(S 3)、第四开关(S 4)、第五开关(S 5)都为合状态,复合电压试验装置此时输出直流电压叠加工频电压叠加高频电压,可进行热稳定性试验、耐久性试验。 When the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), the third switch (S 3 ), the fourth switch (S 4 ), and the fifth switch (S 5 ) are all in the closed state, the composite voltage test device will When outputting DC voltage, superimposing frequency voltage and superimposing high frequency voltage, thermal stability test and durability test can be carried out.
第一输出(521)、第一输出(522)、第三输出(523)的指令分别对应第一开关(S 1)、第二开关(S 2)、第四开关(S 3)。当测量信号异常时,控制器(53)相应给出第一输出(521)、第一输出(522)、第三输出(523)指令。 The instructions of the first output (521), the first output (522), and the third output (523) correspond to the first switch (S 1 ), the second switch (S 2 ), and the fourth switch ( S 3 ), respectively. When the measurement signal is abnormal, the controller (53) gives first output (521), first output (522), and third output (523) instructions accordingly.
当试验结束或者试验异常时,控制器(53)给出第四输出(524)的指令,此时第六开关(S 6)合闸,放电电阻(R 3)和待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)构成放电回路,释放待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)储存的能量。 When the test is over or the test is abnormal, the controller (53) gives a fourth output (524) command, at this time the sixth switch (S 6 ) is closed, the discharge resistor (R 3 ) and the DC support capacitor to be tested ( C x ) constitutes a discharge circuit that releases the energy stored in the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested.
进一步的,工频补偿电抗器(L 2)的感抗数值可调,工频隔直电容器(C 2)和待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)的容抗之和与工频补偿电抗器(L 2)的感抗相匹配,此时第二升压变压器(T 2)的输出功率最小。 Further, the inductive reactance value of the power frequency compensation reactor (L 2 ) is adjustable, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the power frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 2 ) and the DC support capacitor (C x ) to be tested is the same as the power frequency compensation reactor. The inductive reactance of (L 2 ) is matched, and the output power of the second step-up transformer (T 2 ) is at a minimum at this time.
进一步的,高频补偿电抗器(L 3)的感抗数值可调,高频隔直电容器(C 3)和待试验的直流支撑电容器(C x)的容抗之和与高频补偿电抗器(L 3)的感抗相匹配(试验频率条件下),此时高频电源(BP)输出的输出功率最小。 Further, the inductive reactance value of the high-frequency compensation reactor (L 3 ) can be adjusted, and the sum of the capacitive reactance of the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor (C 3 ) and the DC support capacitor to be tested (C x ) and the high-frequency compensation reactor The inductive reactance of (L 3 ) is matched (under the condition of the test frequency), and the output power of the high-frequency power supply (BP) is the smallest at this time.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the present invention There will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,其特征在于,所述直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置主要由直流试验回路、工频试验回路、高频试验回路、测试回路和控制回路构成;A composite voltage test device for a DC support capacitor is characterized in that the composite voltage test device for a DC support capacitor is mainly composed of a DC test loop, a power frequency test loop, a high frequency test loop, a test loop and a control loop;
    所述直流试验回路的输出端与测试回路的一端并联连接,所述测试回路的另一端分别与工频试验回路、高频试验回路一端并联连接,所述控制回路包括信号采集、控制输出、控制器,所述控制回路的控制器根据信号采集计算结果给出控制输出的指令,所述控制回路的信号采集来自测试回路,所述控制回路的控制输出分别连接直流试验回路、工频试验回路、高频试验回路和测试回路。The output end of the DC test loop is connected in parallel with one end of the test loop, the other end of the test loop is connected in parallel with one end of the power frequency test loop and the high frequency test loop, respectively, and the control loop includes signal acquisition, control output, control The controller of the control loop gives the command of the control output according to the calculation result of the signal collection, the signal collection of the control loop comes from the test loop, and the control output of the control loop is respectively connected to the DC test loop, the power frequency test loop, High-frequency test loops and test loops.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,其特征在于,所述直流试验回路包括第一电源、第一开关、第一调压器、第一升压变压器、高压硅堆、限流电阻、直流滤波电容器、直流滤波电阻、隔交电感;The composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the DC test circuit comprises a first power supply, a first switch, a first voltage regulator, a first step-up transformer, a high-voltage silicon stack, Current limiting resistor, DC filter capacitor, DC filter resistor, AC blocking inductor;
    所述第一电源的一端与第一开关的一端连接,所述第一开关的另一端与第一调压器的原边一端连接,所述第一电源的另一端与第一调压器的原边另一端连接,所述第一调压器的副边与第一升压变压器的原边并联连接,所述第一升压变压器的副边的一端依次串联连接高压硅堆、限流电阻,所述限流电阻的一端并联直流滤波电容器,同时串联直流滤波电阻和隔交电感,隔交电感的一端与测试回路的高压端连接,所述第一升压变压器的副边的另一端与直流滤波电容器另一端、测试回路的低压端并联连接并接地。One end of the first power supply is connected to one end of the first switch, the other end of the first switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the first voltage regulator, and the other end of the first power supply is connected to the first voltage regulator. The other end of the primary side is connected, the secondary side of the first voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the first step-up transformer, and one end of the secondary side of the first step-up transformer is sequentially connected in series with a high-voltage silicon stack, a current limiting resistor , one end of the current limiting resistor is connected in parallel with a DC filter capacitor, and at the same time, a DC filter resistor and an AC isolation inductance are connected in series. The other end of the DC filter capacitor and the low-voltage end of the test loop are connected in parallel and grounded.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,其特征在于,所述工频试验回路包括第二电源、第二开关、第二调压器、第二升压变压器、工频补偿电抗器、第三开关、工频隔直电容器;The composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the power frequency test loop comprises a second power supply, a second switch, a second voltage regulator, a second step-up transformer, and a power frequency compensation Reactor, third switch, power frequency DC blocking capacitor;
    所述第二电源的一端与第二开关的一端连接,所述第二开关的另一端与第二调压器的原边一端连接,所述第二电源的另一端与第二调压器的原边另一端连接,所述第二调压器的副边与第二升压变压器的原边并联连接,所述第二升压变压器的副边与工频补偿电抗器并联连接,所述工频补偿电抗器的高压端依次与第三开关、工频隔直电容器串联连接。One end of the second power supply is connected to one end of the second switch, the other end of the second switch is connected to one end of the primary side of the second voltage regulator, and the other end of the second power supply is connected to the second voltage regulator. The other end of the primary side is connected in parallel, the secondary side of the second voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the primary side of the second step-up transformer, the secondary side of the second step-up transformer is connected in parallel with the power frequency compensation reactor, and the power frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel. The high voltage end of the frequency compensation reactor is sequentially connected in series with the third switch and the power frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,其特征在于,所述高频试验回路包括第三电源、第四开关、高频电源、滤波器、高频 补偿电抗器、第五开关、高频隔直电容器;The composite voltage test device for DC support capacitors according to claim 1, wherein the high-frequency test loop comprises a third power supply, a fourth switch, a high-frequency power supply, a filter, a high-frequency compensation reactor, a fifth Switches, high frequency DC blocking capacitors;
    所述第三电源与第四开关、高频电源依次连接,所述高频电源输出端与滤波器输入端连接,所述滤波器输出端与高频补偿电抗器并联连接,所述高频补偿电抗器的高压端依次与第五开关、高频隔直电容器串联连接。The third power supply is connected to the fourth switch and the high-frequency power supply in sequence, the high-frequency power supply output end is connected to the filter input end, the filter output end is connected in parallel with the high-frequency compensation reactor, and the high-frequency compensation reactor is connected in parallel. The high-voltage end of the reactor is sequentially connected in series with the fifth switch and the high-frequency DC blocking capacitor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的直流支撑电容器用复合电压试验装置,其特征在于,所述测试回路包括第六开关、放电电阻、电压测量部件、电流测量部件、待试验的直流支撑电容器;The composite voltage test device for a DC support capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the test loop comprises a sixth switch, a discharge resistor, a voltage measurement component, a current measurement component, and the DC support capacitor to be tested;
    所述第六开关与放电电阻串联后与电压测量部件并联连接,所述待试验的直流支撑电容器与电流测量部件串联后与电压测量部件并联连接。The sixth switch is connected in series with the discharge resistor and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring component, and the DC support capacitor to be tested is connected in series with the current measuring component and then connected in parallel with the voltage measuring component.
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