WO2022082839A1 - Engine for oil-free aerodynamic power generation - Google Patents

Engine for oil-free aerodynamic power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082839A1
WO2022082839A1 PCT/CN2020/124811 CN2020124811W WO2022082839A1 WO 2022082839 A1 WO2022082839 A1 WO 2022082839A1 CN 2020124811 W CN2020124811 W CN 2020124811W WO 2022082839 A1 WO2022082839 A1 WO 2022082839A1
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Prior art keywords
air
box
oil
control box
cylinder
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PCT/CN2020/124811
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱国钧
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朱国钧
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Publication of WO2022082839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082839A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/044Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/045Controlling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/045Controlling
    • F02G1/05Controlling by varying the rate of flow or quantity of the working gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053Component parts or details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053Component parts or details
    • F02G1/055Heaters or coolers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power generation engine, in particular to an oil-free air power generation engine.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the oil-free air power generator includes a pre-storage air power box, a cylinder seat is fixedly installed on one side of the pre-storage air power box, four cylinders are arranged on the cylinder seat at equal distances, and the front surface of the cylinder seat corresponds to the cylinder
  • There is an exhaust hole at the position of the cylinder block the air pressure transmission cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder base by bolts, the outer side of the air pressure transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with an insulating layer, and the top of the cylinder base is located inside the air pressure transmission cylinder.
  • the heat preservation pipeline is communicated with the inside of the air pressure shifting cylinder.
  • the high-pressure heat preservation pipeline is communicated with the interior of the inner box
  • the electric heating control box is communicated with the interior of the inner box through the high-pressure heat preservation pipeline
  • the pre-stored air power output pipeline port is opened on the top of the pre-stored air power box.
  • the exhaust gas return air intake holes are symmetrically opened on the front surface of the pre-storage air power box and there are two in total, and the exhaust holes are communicated with the inside of the exhaust gas return air intake holes.
  • the outer surface of the pre-storage aerodynamic box is coated with a high-temperature thermal insulation coating.
  • two adjacent cylinders are provided with two channels adapted to the first valve plug valve and the second valve plug valve, the first valve plug valve and the second valve plug valve It is located just above the two channels opened on the adjacent two cylinders.
  • the pre-stored air power output pipeline port is communicated with the inside of the air intake size control box.
  • the installation of air pressure supplementary device can ensure the replenishment of air lost by air circulation, improve the air density per unit volume in the pre-stored air power box, reduce the use of electric heating and electricity, and improve thermal energy safety;
  • the present invention is designed with a pre-storage air power box, and the pre-storage air power box is provided with a vacuum thermal insulation layer and a high temperature thermal insulation coating layer, which prevents the internal electric heat from overflowing, and the effect is twice that of a general motor;
  • the present invention directly utilizes the exhaust explosive force of the cylinder to send the clean hot air without carbon dioxide back to the pre-storage air power box to realize the recycling of heat energy air recovery, which once again increases the superiority of the present invention. Greatly reduces the consumption of horsepower and increases the remaining horsepower;
  • the heat energy recovered by the present invention is expected to be greater than 50%;
  • the present invention does not have the old valve cover, fan, water tank and other power-consuming equipment, and at the same time reduces the volume and weight of the engine, which is also a proof of improving energy saving;
  • the pre-storage air power box of the present invention is provided with an air pressure supplementary device, which can be arbitrarily set to increase the air density per unit volume in the pre-storage air power box, because the higher the air density per unit volume, the more it can reduce the electric heating power in the box. At the same time, it increases the thermal safety of the work, and it is also a proof of the increase of thermal energy.
  • the present invention uses air as the main power element and self-generated electricity as the thermal element, and does not require any replenishment of raw materials except adding and maintaining lubricating oil;
  • the generator can still continue to generate electricity and charge to supplement the shortage of the reserve battery, so that the electricity can be used safely for the next mile;
  • the present invention is extremely quiet and stable because the only air raw material can be recycled and used repeatedly, and there is no carbon dioxide pollution and no explosion sound of a fuel engine.
  • This type of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction, uninhabited desert islands and deep mountains, and are widely used.
  • pre-stored air power box 1 air pressure control box 2, vacuum insulation partition 3, inner box 4, air pressure supplementary device 5, outer box 6, electric heating control box 7, exhaust return Intake port 8, pre-stored air power output pipe port 9, cylinder seat 10, pneumatic shift cylinder 11, insulation layer 12, exhaust hole 13, intake size control box 14, first valve plug valve 15, bracket 16, first Two valve plug valve 17, cylinder 18.
  • the electric heating control box 7 is communicated with the interior of the inner box 4 through a high-pressure heat preservation pipeline, and the exhaust gas return air inlet holes 8 are symmetrically opened on the front surface of the pre-storage air power box 1 and there are two in total.
  • the aerodynamic output pipe port 9 is opened on the top of the pre-storage air power box 1, the outer surface of the pre-storage air power box 1 is coated with a high-temperature thermal insulation coating, and a cylinder seat is fixedly installed on one side of the pre-storage air power box 1 10.
  • Four cylinders 18 are arranged on the cylinder block 10 at equal distances.
  • the front surface of the cylinder block 10 is provided with an exhaust hole 13 at the position corresponding to the cylinder 18. There are four exhaust holes 13 in total.
  • the present invention directly utilizes the explosive force of the exhaust gas of the cylinder to send the clean hot air without carbon dioxide back to the pre-storage air power box 1, so as to realize the recycle utilization of the heat energy air recovery, which once again increases the superiority of the present invention, and greatly increases the advantages of the present invention. reduces the consumed horsepower and increases the remaining horsepower;
  • the generator can continue to generate electricity and charge to supplement the shortage of reserve battery. Safe electricity consumption for the next mile;
  • the present invention is extremely quiet and stable because the only air raw material can be recycled and used repeatedly, and there is no carbon dioxide pollution and no explosion sound of a fuel engine.
  • This type of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction, uninhabited desert islands and deep mountains, and are widely used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is an engine for oil-free aerodynamic power generation, comprising a pre-stored aerodynamic force box. An air cylinder seat is fixedly mounted at one side of the pre-stored aerodynamic force box; four air cylinders are arranged on the air cylinder seat at equal intervals; exhaust holes are formed on the positions of the front surface of the air cylinder seat corresponding to the air cylinders; the exhaust holes are communicated with the internal portions of the air cylinders; and an air pressure speed-variable cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the air cylinder seat by means of bolts. Arranging an air pressure air supplementing device can ensure the supplementing of lost air caused by air circulation, thereby improving the air density per unit volume in the pre-stored aerodynamic force box, reducing the use of electric heating power, and improving the safety of heat energy. The unique air raw material can be repeatedly recycled, there is no carbon dioxide pollution, and there is no burning blast sound of a fuel engine, so that the engine of the present invention is quiet and stable, and thus, the present invention is suitable for being used in special environments such as underwater submarines, deep and far tunnels for power utilization or construction, and uninhabited islands and remote mountains, and is very wide in application range.

Description

无油空气动力发电发动机Oil-free air power generator 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种发电发动机,具体是无油空气动力发电发动机。The invention relates to a power generation engine, in particular to an oil-free air power generation engine.
背景技术Background technique
立式多气缸无油空气动力发电发动机,基于彻底消除目前燃油动力机对不可再生能源的依赖和使用,所产生的二氧化碳,对地球大气的污染和人类健康的危害极为日益严重。因此要如何解决这个难题,是非常迫切的工作。The vertical multi-cylinder oil-free air power generation engine, based on the complete elimination of the current fuel-powered engine's dependence and use of non-renewable energy, produces carbon dioxide, which is extremely harmful to the earth's atmosphere and human health. Therefore, how to solve this problem is a very urgent task.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供无油空气动力发电发动机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
无油空气动力发电发动机,包括预储空气动力箱,所述预储空气动力箱一侧固定安装有气缸座,所述气缸座上等距离设有四个气缸,所述气缸座前表面对应气缸的位置开设有排气孔,所述气缸座顶部通过螺栓固定安装有气压变速缸,所述气压变速缸外侧固定连接有保温层,所述气缸座顶部位于气压变速缸内部的位置对称安装有两个支架,所述支架上分别通过连接杆转动安装有第一阀塞阀门和第二阀塞阀门,所述气压变速缸顶部固定安装有进气大小控制箱,所述进气大小控制箱通过高压保温管道与气压变速缸内部连通。The oil-free air power generator includes a pre-storage air power box, a cylinder seat is fixedly installed on one side of the pre-storage air power box, four cylinders are arranged on the cylinder seat at equal distances, and the front surface of the cylinder seat corresponds to the cylinder There is an exhaust hole at the position of the cylinder block, the air pressure transmission cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder base by bolts, the outer side of the air pressure transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with an insulating layer, and the top of the cylinder base is located inside the air pressure transmission cylinder. A bracket, on which the first valve plug valve and the second valve plug valve are respectively rotated and installed through the connecting rod, the air intake size control box is fixedly installed on the top of the air pressure transmission cylinder, and the air intake size control box passes the high pressure The heat preservation pipeline is communicated with the inside of the air pressure shifting cylinder.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述预储空气动力箱包括气压控制箱、真空保温隔层、内箱体、空压补气装置、外箱体、电热加温控制箱、排气回流进气孔道和预储空气动力输出管道口,所述外箱体套设在内箱体外侧,所述真空保温隔层设置在内箱体和外箱体之间,所述气压控制箱和电热加温控制箱对称安装在外箱体两侧,所述空压补气装置固定安装在预储空气动力箱顶部,所述空压补气装置通过高压保温管道与内箱体内部连通,所述气压控制箱通过高压保温管道与内箱体内部连通,所述电热加温控制箱通过高压保温管道与内箱体内部连通,所述预储空气动力输出管道口开设在预储空气动力箱顶部。As a further solution of the present invention: the pre-storage air power box includes an air pressure control box, a vacuum insulation barrier, an inner box, an air pressure supplementary device, an outer box, an electric heating control box, and an exhaust return air inlet channel. and pre-stored air power output pipe port, the outer box is sleeved outside the inner box, the vacuum insulation barrier is arranged between the inner box and the outer box, the air pressure control box and the electric heating control The box is symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer box, and the air pressure supply device is fixedly installed on the top of the pre-stored air power box. The high-pressure heat preservation pipeline is communicated with the interior of the inner box, the electric heating control box is communicated with the interior of the inner box through the high-pressure heat preservation pipeline, and the pre-stored air power output pipeline port is opened on the top of the pre-stored air power box.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述排气回流进气孔道对称开设在预储空气动力箱前表 面且共有两个,所述排气孔与排气回流进气孔道内部连通。As a further scheme of the present invention: the exhaust gas return air intake holes are symmetrically opened on the front surface of the pre-storage air power box and there are two in total, and the exhaust holes are communicated with the inside of the exhaust gas return air intake holes.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述预储空气动力箱外表面涂有高温隔热保温涂层。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer surface of the pre-storage aerodynamic box is coated with a high-temperature thermal insulation coating.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述排气孔共有四个。As a further solution of the present invention: there are four exhaust holes in total.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:相邻两个所述气缸开设有两个与第一阀塞阀门和第二阀塞阀门相适配的通道,所述第一阀塞阀门和第二阀塞阀门位于相邻两个气缸上开设的两个通道正上方。As a further solution of the present invention: two adjacent cylinders are provided with two channels adapted to the first valve plug valve and the second valve plug valve, the first valve plug valve and the second valve plug valve It is located just above the two channels opened on the adjacent two cylinders.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述预储空气动力输出管道口与进气大小控制箱内部连通。As a further solution of the present invention, the pre-stored air power output pipeline port is communicated with the inside of the air intake size control box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、设置空压补气装置可保障空气循环使用所损失空气的补充,提高了预储空气动力箱内单位体积的空气密度,降低电热电量的使用,提高热能安全度;1. The installation of air pressure supplementary device can ensure the replenishment of air lost by air circulation, improve the air density per unit volume in the pre-stored air power box, reduce the use of electric heating and electricity, and improve thermal energy safety;
2、本发明设计有预储空气动力箱,预储空气动力箱设有真空保温隔层和高温隔热保温涂料层,阻止了内部的电热外溢,效果是一般电机的两倍;2. The present invention is designed with a pre-storage air power box, and the pre-storage air power box is provided with a vacuum thermal insulation layer and a high temperature thermal insulation coating layer, which prevents the internal electric heat from overflowing, and the effect is twice that of a general motor;
3、本发明直接利用气缸的排气爆发力,把无二氧化碳的清洁热空气,送回到预储空气动力箱中,实现热能空气回收的再次循环利用,又一次增加了本发明的优越性,极大的减少了消耗马力,增加了剩余马力;3. The present invention directly utilizes the exhaust explosive force of the cylinder to send the clean hot air without carbon dioxide back to the pre-storage air power box to realize the recycling of heat energy air recovery, which once again increases the superiority of the present invention. Greatly reduces the consumption of horsepower and increases the remaining horsepower;
4、本发明回收的热能预计大于50%;4. The heat energy recovered by the present invention is expected to be greater than 50%;
5、本发明没有旧有的气门室盖,风扇,水箱等耗电设备,同时减小了发动机的体积和重量,也是提高节能的证明;5. The present invention does not have the old valve cover, fan, water tank and other power-consuming equipment, and at the same time reduces the volume and weight of the engine, which is also a proof of improving energy saving;
6、本发明预储空气动力箱上设有空压补气装置,可任意设定提高预储空气动力箱内单位体积的空气密度,因为单位体积空气密度越高,越能降低箱内电热电量的消耗,同时增加了作工热安全度,也是增加热能的证明,本发明以空气为主要动力原素,以自生电力为热原素,除了增添保养润滑机油外,就不需要任何补给原材料;6. The pre-storage air power box of the present invention is provided with an air pressure supplementary device, which can be arbitrarily set to increase the air density per unit volume in the pre-storage air power box, because the higher the air density per unit volume, the more it can reduce the electric heating power in the box. At the same time, it increases the thermal safety of the work, and it is also a proof of the increase of thermal energy. The present invention uses air as the main power element and self-generated electricity as the thermal element, and does not require any replenishment of raw materials except adding and maintaining lubricating oil;
7、旅途中当人员休息的时候,发电机仍可继续发电充电,补充预备电瓶蓄电的不足,安全下一里程的用电;7. When the person is resting during the journey, the generator can still continue to generate electricity and charge to supplement the shortage of the reserve battery, so that the electricity can be used safely for the next mile;
8、本发明又因唯一的空气原材可以重复回收使用,又没有二氧化碳污染,也没有燃油机的燃爆声,极为安静平稳。这种发动机,最适合在特种环境中使用。如水下潜艇,深远隧道用电或施工,无人烟的荒岛深山,用途十分广泛。8. The present invention is extremely quiet and stable because the only air raw material can be recycled and used repeatedly, and there is no carbon dioxide pollution and no explosion sound of a fuel engine. This type of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction, uninhabited desert islands and deep mountains, and are widely used.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为无油空气动力发电发动机中预储空气动力箱结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-stored air power box in an oil-free air power generation engine.
图2为无油空气动力发电发动机中气缸座的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder block in an oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine.
图3为无油空气动力发电发动机的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-free air power generator.
图中所示:预储空气动力箱1、气压控制箱2、真空保温隔层3、内箱体4、空压补气装置5、外箱体6、电热加温控制箱7、排气回流进气孔道8、预储空气动力输出管道口9、气缸座10、气压变速缸11、保温层12、排气孔13、进气大小控制箱14、第一阀塞阀门15、支架16、第二阀塞阀门17、气缸18。Shown in the figure: pre-stored air power box 1, air pressure control box 2, vacuum insulation partition 3, inner box 4, air pressure supplementary device 5, outer box 6, electric heating control box 7, exhaust return Intake port 8, pre-stored air power output pipe port 9, cylinder seat 10, pneumatic shift cylinder 11, insulation layer 12, exhaust hole 13, intake size control box 14, first valve plug valve 15, bracket 16, first Two valve plug valve 17, cylinder 18.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,无油空气动力发电发动机,包括预储空气动力箱1、气压控制箱2、真空保温隔层3、内箱体4、空压补气装置5、外箱体6、电热加温控制箱7、排气回流进气孔道8、预储空气动力输出管道口9、气缸座10、气压变速缸11、保温层12、排气孔13、进气大小控制箱14、第一阀塞阀门15、支架16、第二阀塞阀门17和气缸18,所述预储空气动力箱1包括气压控制箱2、真空保温隔层3、内箱体4、空压补气装置5、外箱体6、电热加温控制箱7、排气回流进气孔道8和预储空气动力输出管道口9,所述外箱体6套设在内箱体4外侧,所述真空保温隔层3设置在内箱体4和外箱体6之间,所述气压控制箱2和电热加温控制箱7对称安装在外箱体6两侧,所述空压补气装置5固定安装在预储空气动力箱1顶部,所述空压补气装置5通过高压保温管道与内箱体 4内部连通,所述气压控制箱2通过高压保温管道与内箱体4内部连通,所述电热加温控制箱7通过高压保温管道与内箱体4内部连通,所述排气回流进气孔道8对称开设在预储空气动力箱1前表面且共有两个,所述预储空气动力输出管道口9开设在预储空气动力箱1顶部,所述预储空气动力箱1外表面涂有高温隔热保温涂层,所述预储空气动力箱1一侧固定安装有气缸座10,所述气缸座10上等距离设有四个气缸18,所述气缸座10前表面对应气缸18的位置开设有排气孔13,所述排气孔13共有四个,所述排气孔13与排气回流进气孔道8内部连通,所述气缸座10顶部通过螺栓固定安装有气压变速缸11,所述气压变速缸11外侧固定连接有保温层12,所述气缸座10顶部位于气压变速缸11内部的位置对称安装有两个支架16,所述支架16上分别通过连接杆转动安装有第一阀塞阀门15和第二阀塞阀门17,相邻两个气缸18开设有两个与第一阀塞阀门15和第二阀塞阀门17相适配的通道,所述第一阀塞阀门15和第二阀塞阀门17位于相邻两个气缸18上开设的两个通道正上方,所述气压变速缸11顶部固定安装有进气大小控制箱14,所述进气大小控制箱14通过高压保温管道与气压变速缸11内部连通,所述预储空气动力输出管道口9与进气大小控制箱14内部连通;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the oil-free air power generator includes a pre-stored air power box 1 , an air pressure control box 2 , a vacuum insulation barrier 3 , an inner box 4 , and an air pressure supplementary device 5 , Outer box 6, Electric heating control box 7, Exhaust return air inlet port 8, Pre-stored air power output pipe port 9, Cylinder seat 10, Air pressure shifting cylinder 11, Insulation layer 12, Exhaust hole 13, Air intake The size control box 14, the first valve plug valve 15, the bracket 16, the second valve plug valve 17 and the cylinder 18, the pre-storage air power box 1 includes an air pressure control box 2, a vacuum insulation layer 3, an inner box 4, Air-compressed air supply device 5, outer box 6, electric heating control box 7, exhaust return air inlet 8 and pre-stored air power output pipe port 9, the outer box 6 is sleeved outside the inner box 4 , the vacuum insulation barrier 3 is arranged between the inner box 4 and the outer box 6, the air pressure control box 2 and the electric heating control box 7 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer box 6, and the air pressure supply air The device 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the pre-storage air power box 1, the air pressure supply device 5 is communicated with the interior of the inner box 4 through a high-pressure insulation pipeline, and the air pressure control box 2 is communicated with the inner box 4 through a high-pressure insulation pipeline. , the electric heating control box 7 is communicated with the interior of the inner box 4 through a high-pressure heat preservation pipeline, and the exhaust gas return air inlet holes 8 are symmetrically opened on the front surface of the pre-storage air power box 1 and there are two in total. The aerodynamic output pipe port 9 is opened on the top of the pre-storage air power box 1, the outer surface of the pre-storage air power box 1 is coated with a high-temperature thermal insulation coating, and a cylinder seat is fixedly installed on one side of the pre-storage air power box 1 10. Four cylinders 18 are arranged on the cylinder block 10 at equal distances. The front surface of the cylinder block 10 is provided with an exhaust hole 13 at the position corresponding to the cylinder 18. There are four exhaust holes 13 in total. The hole 13 is communicated with the inside of the exhaust gas return air inlet channel 8. The top of the cylinder block 10 is fixedly installed with a pneumatic shift cylinder 11 through bolts. Two brackets 16 are installed symmetrically inside the pneumatic transmission cylinder 11, on which the first valve plug valve 15 and the second valve plug valve 17 are respectively installed by rotating through the connecting rod. Two adjacent cylinders 18 are provided with two brackets. a channel matching the first valve plug valve 15 and the second valve plug valve 17 , the first valve plug valve 15 and the second valve plug valve 17 are located in the right direction of the two channels opened on the two adjacent cylinders 18 Above, an air intake size control box 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the air pressure shifting cylinder 11. The air intake size control box 14 is communicated with the interior of the air pressure shifting cylinder 11 through a high-pressure heat preservation pipeline. The air intake size control box 14 is internally communicated;
设置电热加温控制箱7使预储空气动力箱1内空气受热膨胀产生高压动力,推动气缸18内的活塞做工,气缸18排气时,利用排气的爆发力,把排出的清洁无二氧化碳的热空气由排气回流进气孔道8推回预储空气动力箱1,设置空压补气装置5可保障空气循环使用所损失空气的补充,提高了预储空气动力箱1内单位体积的空气密度,降低电热电量的使用,提高热能安全度,本发明设计有预储空气动力箱1,预储空气动力箱1设有真空保温隔层3和高温隔热保温涂料层,阻止了内部的电热外溢,效果是一般电机的两倍;The electric heating control box 7 is set to make the air in the pre-storage air power box 1 heat and expand to generate high-pressure power, which pushes the piston in the cylinder 18 to work. The air is pushed back to the pre-storage air power box 1 by the exhaust return air inlet duct 8, and the air pressure supplement device 5 can ensure the supplement of the lost air in the air circulation and improve the air density per unit volume in the pre-storage air power box 1. , reduce the use of electric heat and electricity, and improve the safety of thermal energy, the present invention is designed with a pre-storage air power box 1, and the pre-storage air power box 1 is provided with a vacuum thermal insulation barrier 3 and a high temperature thermal insulation coating layer, which prevents the internal electric heat from overflowing. , the effect is twice that of a general motor;
本发明直接利用气缸的排气爆发力,把无二氧化碳的清洁热空气,送回到预储空气动力箱1中,实现热能空气回收的再次循环利用,又一次增加了本发明的优越性,极大的减少了消耗马力,增加了剩余马力;The present invention directly utilizes the explosive force of the exhaust gas of the cylinder to send the clean hot air without carbon dioxide back to the pre-storage air power box 1, so as to realize the recycle utilization of the heat energy air recovery, which once again increases the superiority of the present invention, and greatly increases the advantages of the present invention. reduces the consumed horsepower and increases the remaining horsepower;
回收的热能预计大于50%,本发电发动机,没有旧有的气门室盖,风扇,水箱等耗电设备,同时减小了发动机的体积和重量,也是提高节能的证明,预储空气动力箱1上设有 空压补气装置5,可任意设定提高预储空气动力箱内单位体积的空气密度,因为单位体积空气密度越高,越能降低箱内电热电量的消耗。同时增加了作工热安全度,也是增加热能的证明,本发明以空气为主要动力原素,以自生电力为热原素,除了增添保养润滑机油外,就不需要任何补给原材料;The recovered heat energy is expected to be greater than 50%. This power generation engine does not have the old valve cover, fan, water tank and other power-consuming equipment, while reducing the volume and weight of the engine, which is also a proof of improving energy saving, pre-stored air power box 1 There is an air pressure supplement device 5 on it, which can be set arbitrarily to increase the air density per unit volume in the pre-stored air power box, because the higher the unit volume air density, the more it can reduce the consumption of electricity, heat and electricity in the box. At the same time, the thermal safety of the work is increased, which is also the proof of the increase of thermal energy. The present invention uses air as the main power element and self-generated electricity as the thermal element, and does not require any replenishment of raw materials except for the maintenance of lubricating oil;
旅途中当人员休息的时候,发电机仍可继续发电充电,补充预备电瓶蓄电的不足。安全下一里程的用电;When people rest during the journey, the generator can continue to generate electricity and charge to supplement the shortage of reserve battery. Safe electricity consumption for the next mile;
本发明又因唯一的空气原材可以重复回收使用,又没有二氧化碳污染,也没有燃油机的燃爆声,极为安静平稳。这种发动机,最适合在特种环境中使用。如水下潜艇,深远隧道用电或施工,无人烟的荒岛深山,用途十分广泛。The present invention is extremely quiet and stable because the only air raw material can be recycled and used repeatedly, and there is no carbon dioxide pollution and no explosion sound of a fuel engine. This type of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction, uninhabited desert islands and deep mountains, and are widely used.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 无油空气动力发电发动机,包括预储空气动力箱(1),其特征在于:所述预储空气动力箱(1)一侧固定安装有气缸座(10),所述气缸座(10)上等距离设有四个气缸(18),所述气缸座(10)前表面对应气缸(18)的位置开设有排气孔(13),所述气缸座(10)顶部通过螺栓固定安装有气压变速缸(11),所述气缸座(10)顶部位于气压变速缸(11)内部的位置对称安装有两个支架(16),所述支架(16)上分别通过连接杆转动安装有第一阀塞阀门(15)和第二阀塞阀门(17),所述气压变速缸(11)顶部固定安装有进气大小控制箱(14),所述进气大小控制箱(14)通过高压保温管道与气压变速缸(11)内部连通。The oil-free air power generator includes a pre-storage air power box (1), characterized in that a cylinder seat (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the pre-storage air power box (1), and a cylinder seat (10) is mounted on the cylinder seat (10). Four cylinders (18) are arranged at equal distances, and an exhaust hole (13) is formed on the front surface of the cylinder seat (10) corresponding to the position of the cylinder (18), and the top of the cylinder seat (10) is fixed and installed with an air pressure by bolts. The transmission cylinder (11), two brackets (16) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the cylinder seat (10) inside the pneumatic transmission cylinder (11), and the brackets (16) are respectively rotatably installed with a connecting rod. A valve plug valve (15) and a second valve plug valve (17), an intake air size control box (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the pneumatic transmission cylinder (11), and the intake air size control box (14) is insulated by high pressure The pipeline is communicated with the inside of the pneumatic transmission cylinder (11).
  2. 根据权利要求(1)所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述预储空气动力箱(1)包括气压控制箱(2)、真空保温隔层(3)、内箱体(4)、空压补气装置(5)、外箱体(6)、电热加温控制箱(7)、排气回流进气孔道(8)和预储空气动力输出管道口(9),所述外箱体(6)套设在内箱体(4)外侧,所述真空保温隔层(3)设置在内箱体(4)和外箱体(6)之间,所述气压控制箱(2)和电热加温控制箱(7)对称安装在外箱体(6)两侧,所述空压补气装置(5)固定安装在预储空气动力箱(1)顶部,所述空压补气装置(5)通过高压保温管道与内箱体(4)内部连通,所述气压控制箱(2)通过高压保温管道与内箱体(4)内部连通,所述电热加温控制箱(7)通过高压保温管道与内箱体(4)内部连通,所述预储空气动力输出管道口(9)开设在预储空气动力箱(1)顶部。The oil-free air power generator according to claim (1), characterized in that: the pre-stored air power box (1) comprises an air pressure control box (2), a vacuum insulation barrier (3), an inner box ( 4), the air pressure supply device (5), the outer box (6), the electric heating control box (7), the exhaust gas return air inlet port (8) and the pre-stored air power output pipe port (9), so The outer box body (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner box body (4), the vacuum insulation barrier (3) is arranged between the inner box body (4) and the outer box body (6), and the air pressure control box (2) and the electric heating control box (7) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer box (6). The air supply device (5) is communicated with the interior of the inner box (4) through a high-pressure heat preservation pipeline, the air pressure control box (2) is communicated with the interior of the inner box (4) through a high-pressure heat preservation pipeline, and the electric heating control box ( 7) It is communicated with the interior of the inner box (4) through a high-pressure thermal insulation pipeline, and the pre-stored air power output pipeline port (9) is opened on the top of the pre-stored air power box (1).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述排气回流进气孔道(8)对称开设在预储空气动力箱(1)前表面且共有两个,所述排气孔(13)与排气回流进气孔道(8)内部连通。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the exhaust gas return air intake holes (8) are symmetrically opened on the front surface of the pre-storage aerodynamic box (1) and there are two in total, The air hole (13) is communicated with the inside of the exhaust gas return air inlet channel (8).
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述预储空气动力箱(1)外表面涂有高温隔热保温涂层。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the pre-stored air power box (1) is coated with a high-temperature thermal insulation coating.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述排气孔(13)共有四个。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are four exhaust holes (13) in total.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:相邻两个所述气缸(18)开设有两个与第一阀塞阀门(15)和第二阀塞阀门(17)相适配的通道,所述第一阀塞 阀门(15)和第二阀塞阀门(17)位于相邻两个气缸(18)上开设的两个通道正上方。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two adjacent cylinders (18) are provided with two valves (15) and a second valve (17). The corresponding channels, the first valve plug valve (15) and the second valve plug valve (17) are located just above the two channels opened on two adjacent cylinders (18).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述预储空气动力输出管道口(9)与进气大小控制箱(14)内部连通。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pre-stored air power output pipe port (9) is communicated with the inside of the intake air size control box (14).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的无油空气动力发电发动机,其特征在于:所述气压变速缸(11)外侧固定连接有保温层(12)。The oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thermal insulation layer (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air pressure shifting cylinder (11).
PCT/CN2020/124811 2020-10-20 2020-10-29 Engine for oil-free aerodynamic power generation WO2022082839A1 (en)

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