WO2022067953A1

WO2022067953A1 - Engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation

Info

Publication number: WO2022067953A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/126237
Authority: WO
Inventors: 朱国钧
Original assignee: 朱国钧
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-07
Also published as: CN112196690A

Abstract

An engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation, relating to the field of new-energy engines. The engine comprises an air pressure gearbox (1), two air cylinders (2) that are communicated with the air pressure gearbox (1) and located at the two ends of the air pressure gearbox (1), a pre-stored aerodynamic force cabinet (3) located at the upper side of the air pressure gearbox (1), and two permanent magnet linear power generators (5); the air pressure gearbox (1) is communicated with the pre-stored aerodynamic force cabinet (3) by means of a force output pipeline (32); the pre-stored aerodynamic force cabinet (3) is provided with an electric heating element; the electric heating element enables air in the pre-stored aerodynamic force cabinet (3) to be heated and expanded to generate a high-pressure aerodynamic force; the high-pressure aerodynamic force is outputted to the air inlet (25) of the air pressure gearbox (1) by means of the force output pipeline (32); then the high-pressure aerodynamic force enters the air cylinders (2) by means of valve ports (11) at the two ends of the air pressure gearbox (1) and pushes a piston (21) to work; when the air cylinder piston (21) works, the air cylinders (2) simultaneously discharge air; during air discharge, internal air is conveyed to air discharge pipes (4) located at the two sides of the air cylinders (2) by means of air discharge ports (24); and by means of the explosive force of air discharge, discharged clean hot air without carbon dioxide is pushed back to the pre-stored aerodynamic force cabinet (3) by means of the air discharge pipes (4).

Description

Horizontal oil-free aerodynamic engine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of engines, in particular to a horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine.

Background technique

The horizontal oil-free air power generation engine, based on the complete elimination of the current fuel-powered engine's dependence on non-renewable energy and the carbon dioxide produced by the use of it, is extremely harmful to the earth's atmosphere and human health. Therefore, it is very urgent for human beings to solve this extremely challenging problem. I also ponder this extremely challenging problem day and night. Driven by a moment of inspiration, I finally found a very important inspiration in a moisturizing cup. After a period of exploration, the engine of horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation, which has been repeatedly designed for many times, was developed. As the name implies, it is a part of the structural integration of the generator and the engine. Complementary functions. Both the engine and the generator. Therefore, the generator provides electric heat so that the air in the pre-stored air power cabinet is heated and expanded to push the cylinder of the engine to work through the valve plug of the pneumatic transmission cylinder. At the same time, the cylinder piston connecting rod drives the cylindrical permanent magnet linear motion generators on both sides of the cylinder to generate electricity.

But the problem is that the body generates electricity and consumes electricity. Is there any surplus electricity for electric heating work? This is an important subject and concept of the present invention.

The inventor's previous application number is CN201910883556.2 and the title is oil-free aerodynamic engine and the title of application number CN201910613304.8 is a kind of oil-free aerodynamic engine and the title of application number CN202010423657.4 is horizontal no Although the technical solution of the oil-air power generation engine solves some of the above problems, there are still some deficiencies and room for improvement.

Therefore, the inventors in the art provide a horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: an engine for horizontal oil-free air power generation, comprising: a pneumatic gearbox, two cylinders connected to the pneumatic gearbox and located at both ends of the pneumatic gearbox, and located on the upper side of the pneumatic gearbox. The pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet, two permanent magnet linear generators, and battery components;

Both ends of the air pressure gearbox are provided with air ports, and the upper surface of the air pressure gearbox is provided with an air inlet, wherein the air pressure gearbox is provided with a gas plug connecting rod and a connecting rod bracket horizontally arranged in the air pressure gearbox, The air plug connecting rod is assembled in the air pressure gearbox through the connecting rod bracket, and the two ends of the air plug connecting rod are respectively equipped with valve air plugs, and the two valve air plugs are respectively equipped with the corresponding valve ports;

The pre-storage air power cabinet is located on the upper side of the pneumatic gearbox, the interior of the pre-storage air power cabinet is provided with electric heating elements, and the outside of the pre-storage air power cabinet is wrapped with vacuum heat insulation and heat preservation. layer, wherein the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet is connected with a power output pipeline for outputting power, an exhaust gas return air inlet channel for collecting exhaust gas, and an air pressure supplementary device for supplementing the gas inside the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet; Among them, two exhaust gas recovery devices are also arranged on the lower side of the pre-storage aerodynamic box cabinet, wherein the exhaust gas recovery device includes an intake valve and an exhaust pipe port connected with the exhaust gas return air inlet channel; wherein the power output pipe and the intake port connected;

The two cylinders are respectively located at both ends of the pneumatic gearbox, the cylinders are communicated with the gas port, a cylinder piston is arranged inside the cylinder, and a piston rod is connected to the cylinder piston; There are exhaust pipes on both sides, and the two side walls of the end of the cylinder are provided with exhaust ports, wherein the cylinder is communicated with the exhaust pipe through the exhaust ports on both sides, and the end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the pre-stored aerodynamic force through the intake valve. The air outlet pipe port of the cabinet is connected; and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a vent port that communicates with the outside world;

The two permanent magnet linear generators are respectively located on both sides of the pneumatic gearbox, and the motor straight shaft on the permanent magnet linear generator is connected with the piston rod, and the permanent magnet linear generator outputs electricity to the battery The battery assembly is electrically connected with the electric heating element and the air pressure supplementary device, and provides electric energy for them.

Preferably, a threaded groove is provided on the piston rod, and a nut matched with the threaded groove is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder.

Preferably, the motor straight shaft is rotatably connected to the piston rod in the circumferential direction through a bearing, and the motor straight shaft is fixedly connected to the piston rod in the axial direction.

Preferably, the air outlet of the pre-storage air power box is communicated with the air inlet of the air pressure gearbox through a high-pressure heat-insulating air pipe.

Preferably, the power output pipeline is equipped with a control air valve, and the control air valve can control the flow rate of the output air to make the air pressure gearbox change speed.

Preferably, the inner and outer walls of the pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet are coated with a thermal insulation coating.

Preferably, an air pressure control box and an electric heating control box are also provided on one side of the pre-storage air power cabinet; wherein the air pressure control box is electrically connected with the air pressure supplementary device, and the electric heating control box is connected with the electric heating control box. The heating element is electrically connected.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention is designed with a pre-stored air power cabinet, and the outer layer is provided with a vacuum thermal insulation layer and a multi-layer high temperature thermal insulation coating layer. Prevents the leakage of electric heat inside. Do you know the principle of thermos cups in our daily life? I made a simple test, put the boiled water at room temperature, and the temperature dropped to 20 ℃ at room temperature in one hour. The temperature dropped by 80°C in one hour, but the boiled water was put into a vacuum thermos cup. After 24 hours, the temperature was still 60°C, which proves that it only dropped by 40°C in 24 hours. The difference between the two is very large, which proves that the energy saving is very high. It is estimated that the thermal efficiency can reach 90%.

2. The present invention uses a cylindrical permanent magnet linear motion generator. Due to the improvement of technology, the use of high-performance strong magnetism such as cobalt and graphene makes the power generation function twice that of a general generator, and also increases the remaining horsepower.

3. I have modified my invention many times, simplifying the difficulty of the first two productions, and reducing the resistance to the workmanship of the speaker. Please refer to Patent No. 201910883556-2. Instead, the explosive force of the cylinder exhaust is used to push clean, CO2-free air back into the pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet. This is the recycling of heat energy air recovery. Another huge increase in remaining horsepower is expected to recover greater than 50% of the thermal energy.

4. The power-generating engine does not have the valve cover, fan, water tank, crankshaft and other power-consuming equipment of the old engine, and at the same time reduces the volume and weight of the engine. It is also proof of improved energy saving.

5. The pre-storage air power box is equipped with an air pressure supplementary device, which can arbitrarily adjust the density of the air per unit volume in the box. Because the air density is increased, the consumption of electric heating and electricity can be reduced, and the heating temperature of the pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet can be reduced, which increases the safety of thermal safety.

6. The present invention uses air as the main power element and self-generated electricity as the heat element, and does not need any supplementary raw materials except for maintenance and adding lubricating oil. This invention has formed a power generation treasure without the danger of atomic power generation, which has already surpassed atomic power generation.

7. When the personnel are resting during the journey, the generator can continue to generate electricity and charge at no cost to supplement the shortage of the reserve battery. Safely use electricity for the next mile.

8. The present invention is reused because of the recovered air. There is no carbon dioxide pollution, and there is no explosion noise and pulse of the fuel engine. It is extremely quiet and stable during operation. This kind of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction. The uninhabited panic island deep in the mountains has a very wide range of uses in the future.

Nine, especially this horizontal power generation engine. There is no crankshaft and crankcase, the airframe is simple in structure, small in size, light in weight, low in failure rate, easy in maintenance, and low in production cost. brings health and wealth.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet in the present invention.

3 is a side view of the horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation in the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: pneumatic gearbox 1, valve port 11, air plug connecting rod 12, connecting rod bracket 13, valve air plug 14, air port 15, cylinder 2, cylinder piston 21, thread groove 211, piston rod 22, screw Cap 23, exhaust port 24, air inlet 25, bearing 26, pre-storage air power box 3, vacuum insulation layer 31, power output pipe 32, control air valve 321, exhaust return air inlet port 33, inlet Air valve 331, air pressure supplement device 34, air outlet valve 35, air outlet pipe port 36, air pressure control box 37, electric heating control box 38, exhaust pipe 4, permanent magnet linear generator 5, motor straight shaft 51.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figure 1-4. The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation includes: a pneumatic gearbox 1, two cylinders 2 connected to the pneumatic gearbox 1 and located at both ends of the pneumatic gearbox 1, located on the pneumatic gearbox 1 Side pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet 3, two permanent magnet linear generators 5, battery assembly;

Both ends of the air pressure gearbox 1 are provided with air ports 11, and the upper surface of the air pressure gearbox 1 is provided with an air inlet 25, wherein the air pressure gearbox 1 is provided with a gas plug connecting rod 12, which is placed horizontally on the air pressure gearbox. The connecting rod bracket 13 in 1, wherein the air plug connecting rod 12 is assembled in the pneumatic transmission 1 through the connecting rod bracket 13, and the two ends of the air plug connecting rod 12 are respectively equipped with valve air plugs 14, and the two valve air The plugs 14 are respectively assembled with the corresponding valve ports 11;

The pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 is located on the upper side of the air pressure gearbox 1, the interior of the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 is provided with an electric heating element, and the outside of the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 is wrapped with The vacuum thermal insulation layer 31, wherein the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 is connected with a power output pipe 32 for outputting power, an exhaust gas return air inlet channel 33 for collecting exhaust gas, and a supplementary pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 The air pressure supplementary device 34 for the internal gas; wherein two exhaust recovery devices are also provided on the outside of the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3, wherein the exhaust recovery device includes an outlet valve 35 and an outlet that communicates with the exhaust gas return air inlet channel 33. Air duct port 36; wherein the power output duct 32 is communicated with the air inlet 25 of the pneumatic gearbox 1; wherein an air intake valve 331 is installed at the exhaust gas return air inlet port 33.

The two cylinders 2 are respectively located at the two ends of the air pressure gearbox 1, the cylinder 2 is communicated with the valve port 11, the cylinder 2 is provided with a cylinder piston 21, and the cylinder piston 21 is connected with a cylinder piston 21. Piston rod 22; wherein both sides of the cylinder 2 are provided with an exhaust pipe 4, wherein both side walls of the end of the cylinder 2 are provided with an exhaust port 24, wherein the cylinder 2 passes through the exhaust port 24 on both sides and the exhaust pipe 4 Connected, the end of each exhaust pipe 4 is communicated with the air outlet 36 of the pre-storage air power cabinet 3 through the air outlet valve 35;

The two permanent magnet linear generators 5 are respectively located on both sides of the pneumatic gearbox 1, and the motor straight shaft 51 on the permanent magnet linear generator 5 is connected with the connecting rod of the piston rod 22, and the The permanent magnet linear generator 5 outputs electricity to the battery assembly, and the battery assembly is electrically connected to the electric heating element and the air pressure supplement device 34 to provide electric energy.

The working principle of the present invention is: the pre-storage air power cabinet 3 is provided with electric heating elements, and the electric heating elements make the air in the pre-storage air power cabinet 3 heat and expand to generate high-pressure aerodynamic force, and the high-pressure air power is output through the power output pipeline 32 to the air inlet 25 of the pneumatic gearbox 1, and then the high-pressure air force pushes the cylinder piston 21 to work. Then the cylinder piston 21 is working and the cylinder 2 is exhausted. During exhausting, the internal gas is transported to the exhaust pipes 4 located on both sides of the cylinder 2 through the exhaust port 24. The explosive force of the exhaust is used to discharge clean carbon dioxide-free air. The hot air is pushed back to the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 by the exhaust pipe 4 .

In addition, the pre-stored air power box 3 is equipped with an air pressure supplementary device 34 outside. It can ensure that the air circulation is used to supplement the lost air. This device can arbitrarily set the air density per unit volume in the pre-stored aerodynamic box 3, because the higher the density of the gas, the lower the use of electric heating and electricity, and the improved thermal energy safety and power saving effect. At the same time, in the process of doing work, the piston rod 22 drives the motor straight shaft 51 on the permanent magnet linear generator 5 to reciprocate to generate electricity, and due to the cooperation between the threaded groove 211 and the nut 23, the cylinder piston 21 can generate a small amplitude when moving. Rotate left and right to ensure that the oil is more uniform and reduce friction loss during the movement.

As a further solution of the present invention, the piston rod 22 is provided with a threaded groove 211 , and the outer wall of the cylinder 2 is fixed with a nut 23 matched with the threaded groove 211 . Through the cooperation of the nut 23 and the threaded groove 211 , the piston rod 22 can be rotated left and right in a small range during the up and down sliding process, so that the oil is well-proportioned and the frictional resistance of the cylinder piston 21 is reduced.

As a further solution of the present invention, the air outlet duct 36 is communicated with the exhaust gas return air inlet 33 through a high-pressure heat preservation air pipe. In the present application, high-pressure-resistant thermal insulation gas transmission pipes are used to avoid the thermal efficiency of gas transmission from overflowing, and the reuse of thermal energy can be greatly improved.

The power output pipe 32 is equipped with a control air valve 321, which can control the output gas flow rate, wherein the high-pressure air power is output to the air inlet 25 connected to the air pressure gearbox 1 through the power output pipe 32 .

As a further solution of the present invention, the inner and outer walls of the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 are coated with a thermal insulation coating. The present invention is designed with a pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet 3, the outer layer of the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet 3 is provided with a vacuum thermal insulation layer 31, and the interior and exterior of the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet 3 are coated with multi-layer thermal insulation coatings. Prevents the leakage of electric heat inside. Do you know the principle of thermos cups in our daily life? I made a simple test, put the boiled water at room temperature, and the temperature dropped to 20 ℃ at room temperature in one hour. The temperature dropped by 80°C in one hour, but the boiled water was put into a vacuum thermos cup. After 24 hours, the temperature was still 60°C, which proves that it only dropped by 40°C in 24 hours. The difference between the two is very large, which proves that the energy saving is very high. 90% increase in energy efficiency.

As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the pre-storage air power box 3 is also provided with an air pressure control box 37 and an electric heating control box 38; wherein the air pressure control box 37 is electrically connected to the air pressure supplement device 34 , the electric heating control box 38 is electrically connected with the electric heating element. Specifically, the electric heating control box 38 can control the operation of the electric heating element, so that the temperature in the pre-stored air power box 3 is stable, which is convenient for intelligent control and more energy-saving, and the setting of two controllers can increase the loss of energy Electric safety; the air pressure control box 37 can prevent the air pressure in the pre-storage air power cabinet 3 from being too large, so that the air pressure in the pre-storage air power cabinet 3 is more reasonable.

The present invention uses a cylindrical permanent magnet linear motion generator. Due to the improvement of technology, the use of high-performance strong magnetism such as cobalt and graphene makes the power generation function twice that of ordinary generators, and also increases the advantages of generators.

I have modified my invention many times, simplifying the manufacturing difficulty of the first two, and reducing the resistance of the speech plug. Please refer to Patent No. 201910883556-2. Instead, the explosive force of the exhaust gas of the cylinder 2 is directly used to push the clean hot air without carbon dioxide back into the pre-stored aerodynamic box 3. This is the recycling of heat energy air recovery. Another huge increase in remaining horsepower is expected to recover greater than 50% of the thermal energy.

The power generation engine does not have the valve cover, fan, water tank, crankshaft and other power-consuming equipment of the old engine, and at the same time reduces the volume and weight of the engine. It is also an important part of improving energy saving.

The pre-storage air power box 3 is equipped with an air pressure supplementary device 34, which can set and adjust the density of the air per unit volume in the box. Because the air density is increased, the use of electric heating and electricity can be reduced, and the heating temperature of the pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet 3 can be reduced at the same time, which increases the safety of thermal safety.

The present invention uses air as the main power element and self-generated electricity as the heat element, and does not need any supplementary raw materials except for maintenance and adding lubricating oil. This invention has formed a power generation treasure without the danger of atomic power generation, which has already surpassed atomic power generation.

When people rest during the journey, the generator can continue to generate electricity and charge at no cost to supplement the shortage of reserve battery storage. Safely use electricity for the next mile.

The present invention is reused because of the recovered air. There is no carbon dioxide pollution, and there is no explosion noise and pulse of the fuel engine. It is extremely quiet and stable during operation. This kind of engine is most suitable for use in special environments. Such as underwater submarines, far-reaching tunnels for electricity or construction. The uninhabited panic island deep in the mountains has a very wide range of uses in the future.

Especially this horizontal generator engine. There is no crankshaft and crankcase, the body structure is simple, the volume is small, the weight is light, the failure rate is low, the maintenance is easy, and the production cost is low.

At the same time, compared with the old technology, the following improvements are also made in this application: 1. The originally set air cylinder is a closed type, and the cylinder 2 in this application is an open type, which reduces the resistance of the cylinder in work. 2. The exhaust gas of the original design is directly discharged out of the cylinder. In this application, the explosive force of the exhaust gas is used to push the exhausted clean and carbon dioxide-free hot air back to the pre-storage aerodynamic box 3 through the exhaust pipe 4 to realize recycling and utilization. , greatly increasing the thermal efficiency. 3. The pneumatic gearbox 1 and the pre-stored air power box 3 in the original technology are integrated, and in this application, the two are separated, which is convenient for installation or maintenance.

The above embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and changes made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention and Improvements should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation is characterized by comprising: a pneumatic gearbox, two cylinders connected to the pneumatic gearbox and located at both ends of the pneumatic gearbox, a pre-stored aerodynamic cabinet located on the upper side of the pneumatic gearbox, and two cylinders. A permanent magnet linear generator and battery components;

Both ends of the air pressure gearbox are provided with air ports, and the upper surface of the air pressure gearbox is provided with an air inlet, wherein the air pressure gearbox is provided with a gas plug connecting rod and a connecting rod bracket horizontally arranged in the air pressure gearbox, The air plug connecting rod is assembled in the air pressure gearbox through the connecting rod bracket, and the two ends of the air plug connecting rod are respectively equipped with valve air plugs, and the two valve air plugs are respectively equipped with the corresponding valve ports;

The pre-storage air power cabinet is located on the upper side of the pneumatic gearbox, the interior of the pre-storage air power cabinet is provided with electric heating elements, and the outside of the pre-storage air power cabinet is wrapped with vacuum heat insulation and heat preservation. layer, wherein the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet is connected with a power output pipeline for outputting power, an exhaust gas return air inlet channel for collecting exhaust gas, and an air pressure supplementary device for supplementing the gas inside the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet; Among them, two exhaust gas recovery devices are also arranged on the lower side of the pre-storage aerodynamic box cabinet, wherein the exhaust gas recovery device includes an intake valve and an exhaust pipe port connected with the exhaust gas return air inlet channel; wherein the power output pipe and the intake port connected;

The two cylinders are respectively located at both ends of the pneumatic gearbox, the cylinders are communicated with the gas port, a cylinder piston is arranged inside the cylinder, and a piston rod is connected to the cylinder piston; There are exhaust pipes on both sides, and the two side walls of the end of the cylinder are provided with exhaust ports, wherein the cylinder is communicated with the exhaust pipe through the exhaust ports on both sides, and the end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the pre-stored aerodynamic force through the intake valve. The air inlet pipe port of the cabinet is connected; and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a ventilation port that communicates with the outside world;

The two permanent magnet linear generators are respectively located on both sides of the pneumatic gearbox, and the motor straight shaft on the permanent magnet linear generator is connected with the piston rod, and the permanent magnet linear generator outputs electricity to the battery The battery assembly is electrically connected with the electric heating element and the air pressure supplementary device, and provides electric energy for them.
The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation according to claim 1, wherein a thread groove is provided on the piston rod, and a nut matched with the thread groove is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder.
The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the motor straight shaft is connected to the piston rod connecting rod in the circumferential direction through a bearing, and the motor straight shaft is connected to the piston rod. Fixed connection in the axial direction.
The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the air outlet is communicated with the exhaust gas return air inlet port through a high-pressure heat preservation air pipe.
The horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power output pipeline is equipped with a control valve, which can control the flow rate of the output gas to make the pneumatic gearbox change speed.
The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer walls of the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet are coated with a thermal insulation coating.
The engine for horizontal oil-free aerodynamic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the pre-storage aerodynamic cabinet is further provided with an air pressure control box and an electric heating control box; wherein the air pressure control box and the air The pressure-supplying device is electrically connected, and the electric heating control box is electrically connected with the electric heating element.