WO2022078219A1 - 流量调节阀 - Google Patents

流量调节阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022078219A1
WO2022078219A1 PCT/CN2021/121854 CN2021121854W WO2022078219A1 WO 2022078219 A1 WO2022078219 A1 WO 2022078219A1 CN 2021121854 W CN2021121854 W CN 2021121854W WO 2022078219 A1 WO2022078219 A1 WO 2022078219A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
conical surface
port
flow regulating
valve port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/121854
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
詹少军
江超
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority to JP2023515099A priority Critical patent/JP2023544972A/ja
Priority to US18/027,915 priority patent/US20230366471A1/en
Priority to EP21879265.3A priority patent/EP4206503A1/en
Priority to KR1020237013045A priority patent/KR20230066473A/ko
Publication of WO2022078219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022078219A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42—Valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655—Lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50—Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of flow control valves, and in particular, to a flow control valve.
  • the flow characteristic curve is the relationship between the flow rate of the flow regulating valve and the opening of the valve port (that is, the moving distance of the valve head), and the existing flow characteristic curve is a linear relationship.
  • the flow control valve In the actual use process, different systems and operating conditions have different requirements for flow regulation.
  • the flow control valve In some cases, the flow control valve is expected to have a polygonal flow characteristic curve, and the existing linear flow characteristic curve cannot meet the application requirements.
  • the present application provides a flow regulating valve, so that the flow regulating valve has a polygonal flow characteristic curve.
  • the present application provides a flow regulating valve, comprising: a valve body, the valve body has a valve port, an inner wall of the valve port has a first conical surface and a second conical surface, the first conical surface
  • the included angle between the generatrix of a conical surface and the radial plane of the valve body is b, and the included angle between the generatrix of the second conical surface and the radial plane of the valve body is c;
  • the valve a head which is movably arranged in the valve body to close or open the valve port, the valve head has a chamfer, and the included angle between the chamfer and the radial plane of the valve body is a; where b ⁇ a ⁇ c.
  • the inner wall of the valve port of the valve body has the first conical surface and the second conical surface with different inclination angles, and the angle of the chamfer of the valve head, the angle of the first conical surface and the second conical surface The angle satisfies the relationship b ⁇ a ⁇ c, so in the process of opening or closing the valve port, the flow characteristic curve is in the shape of a broken line, thus meeting the use requirements in some cases.
  • the change of the flow area between the valve head and the outer wall and the inner wall of the valve port is in the shape of a broken line, so that the flow characteristic curve is in the shape of a broken line.
  • valve body has an accommodating cavity
  • the valve port communicates with the accommodating cavity
  • valve head is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity
  • the first conical surface is opposite to the second conical surface
  • the shape surface is close to the accommodating cavity.
  • the contact surface between the valve head and the second conical surface is a blocking surface, and the transition between the first conical surface and the second conical surface
  • the distance between the edge and the blocking surface is H1
  • the distance between the valve head and the blocking surface is H2
  • the chamfer has a first peripheral edge and a first peripheral edge along the axial direction of the valve port. Two peripheral edges, the diameter of the first peripheral edge is smaller than the diameter of the second peripheral edge; when H2 ⁇ H1, the minimum distance between the valve head and the inner wall of the valve port is the second peripheral edge and the first peripheral edge.
  • the turning point of the valve port is the transition point between the first conical surface and the second conical surface.
  • the accommodating cavity has a bottom surface, the bottom surface is connected with the first tapered surface, and the distance between the bottom surface and the blocking surface is H3; when the valve port is in an open state, H2 ⁇ H3. This ensures that the flow is always influenced by the first conical surface of the valve port, and the flow regulation is more accurate.
  • the inner wall of the valve port further has a cylindrical surface, and the cylindrical surface of the valve port is located on the side of the second conical surface away from the first conical surface.
  • the outer wall surface of the valve head is a cylindrical surface.
  • the use of a cylindrical surface facilitates the machining of the valve head.
  • a flow port is provided on the side wall of the valve body, and when the valve port is opened, the valve port communicates with the flow port. When the valve port is closed, the valve port and the flow port are disconnected, and the fluid cannot flow.
  • the flow regulating valve further comprises: a guide sleeve, which is arranged in the valve body, and the valve head is movably arranged in the guide sleeve; a driving part, the driving part is drivingly connected with the valve head , to drive the valve head to move.
  • the guide sleeve can guide the valve head and make the valve head move smoothly.
  • the drive part drives the valve head to move back and forth.
  • the drive part can be driven by electromagnetic drive.
  • the flow regulating valve is an electronic expansion valve.
  • the flow regulating valve includes a valve body and a valve head, the valve body has a valve port, and the inner wall of the valve port has a first conical surface and a second conical surface, and the first
  • the included angle between the busbar of the conical surface and the radial plane of the valve body is b
  • the included angle between the busbar of the second conical surface and the radial plane of the valve body is c
  • the valve head is movably arranged on the valve In the body, to close or open the valve port, the valve head has a chamfer, and the angle between the chamfer and the radial plane of the valve body is a; where b ⁇ a ⁇ c.
  • the inner wall of the valve port has a first conical surface and a second conical surface with different inclination angles, and the angle of the chamfered angle of the valve head and the angle of the conical surface are also different, it is possible to open or close the valve port.
  • the flow characteristic curve is in the shape of a broken line, which meets the needs of use in some cases.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a flow regulating valve provided by an embodiment of the present application when the valve port is in an open state
  • Fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the flow regulating valve in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the flow regulating valve in FIG. 1 when the valve port is in a closed state
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the flow regulating valve in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a flow characteristic curve of the flow regulating valve in FIG. 1 .
  • Valve body 11. The first conical surface; 12. The second conical surface; 13. Receiving cavity; 14. Blocking surface; 15. Bottom surface; 20. Valve head; 21. Chamfering; 22. First peripheral edge; 23, second peripheral edge; 30, guide sleeve; 40, driving part.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a flow regulating valve, comprising: a valve body 10 , the valve body 10 has a valve port, and the inner wall of the valve port has a first conical surface 11 and a second conical surface On the shape surface 12, the angle between the generatrix of the first conical surface 11 and the radial plane of the valve body 10 is b, and the angle between the generatrix of the second conical surface 12 and the radial plane of the valve body 10 is c; the valve head 20, which is movably arranged in the valve body 10 to close or open the valve port, the valve head 20 has a chamfer 21, and the included angle between the chamfer 21 and the radial plane of the valve body 10 is a; where b ⁇ a ⁇ c.
  • the inner wall of the valve port of the valve body 10 has the first tapered surface 11 and the second tapered surface 12 with different inclination angles, and the angle of the chamfer 21 of the valve head 20, the first tapered surface 11 and the The angle of the second tapered surface 12 satisfies the relationship b ⁇ a ⁇ c, so that in the process of opening or closing the valve port, the flow characteristic curve is in the shape of a zigzag line, thus meeting the usage requirements in some cases.
  • the valve body 10 has an accommodating cavity 13 , the valve port communicates with the accommodating cavity 13 , the valve head 20 is movably disposed in the accommodating cavity 13 , and the first conical surface 11 is close to the second conical surface 12 accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the contact surface between the valve head 20 and the second conical surface 12 is the blocking surface 14
  • the transition edge between the first conical surface 11 and the second conical surface 12 is the blocking surface
  • the distance between 14 is H1
  • the distance between the valve head 20 and the sealing surface 14 is H2
  • the chamfer 21 has a first peripheral edge 22 and a second peripheral edge 23 along the axial direction of the valve port
  • the first peripheral edge 22 has a
  • the diameter is smaller than the diameter of the second peripheral edge 23; when H2 ⁇ H1, the minimum distance between the valve head 20 and the inner wall of the valve port is the distance between the second peripheral edge 23 and the second conical surface 12; when H2>H1, the valve
  • the minimum distance between the head 20 and the inner wall of the valve port is the distance between the first peripheral edge 22 and the first tapered surface 11 .
  • the turning point of the valve port is the transition point between the first conical surface 11 and the second conical surface 12 .
  • the accommodating cavity 13 has a bottom surface 15, the bottom surface 15 is connected with the first tapered surface 11, and the distance between the bottom surface 15 and the blocking surface 14 is H3; when the valve port is in an open state, H2 ⁇ H3 . This ensures that the flow is always affected by the first conical surface 11 of the valve port, and the flow regulation is more accurate.
  • valve port when the valve port is in an open state, H3-H2 ⁇ H2-H1.
  • the fully open position of the valve head 20 is located at the upper middle position of the first conical surface 11 to ensure the maximum flow requirement when fully opened.
  • the inner wall of the valve port also has a cylindrical surface, and the cylindrical surface of the valve port is located on the side of the second conical surface 12 away from the first conical surface 11 .
  • the outer wall surface of the valve head 20 is a cylindrical surface. The use of a cylindrical surface facilitates the machining of the valve head 20 .
  • a flow port is provided on the side wall of the valve body 10.
  • the valve port and the flow port communicate with each other to realize the flow of fluid.
  • the valve port is closed, the valve port and the flow port are disconnected, and the fluid cannot flow.
  • the flow regulating valve further includes: a guide sleeve 30, which is arranged in the valve body 10, and the valve head 20 is movably arranged in the guide sleeve 30; a driving part 40, which is drivingly connected with the valve head 20, to drive the valve head 20 to move.
  • the guide sleeve 30 can guide the valve head 20 to make the valve head 20 move smoothly.
  • the drive unit 40 drives the valve head 20 to move back and forth.
  • the driving part 40 can be driven by electromagnetic driving.
  • the flow regulating valve is an electronic expansion valve, of course, other types of flow regulating valves can also be set as required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

一种流量调节阀，包括：阀体（10），所述阀体（10）具有阀口，所述阀口的内壁具有第一锥形面（11）和第二锥形面（12），所述第一锥形面（11）的母线和所述阀体（10）的径向平面之间的夹角为b，所述第二锥形面（12）的母线和所述阀体（10）的径向平面之间的夹角为c；阀头（20），可移动地设置在所述阀体（10）内，以关闭或打开所述阀口，所述阀头（20）具有倒角（21），所述倒角（21）和所述阀体（10）的径向平面之间的夹角为a；其中，b<a<c。由于阀体（10）的阀口的内壁具有倾斜角度不同的第一锥形面（11）和第二锥形面（12），并且阀头（20）的倒角（21）的角度、第一锥形面（11）和第二锥形面（12）的角度满足关系b<a<c，这样在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，流量特性曲线呈折线形，从而满足了一些情况下的使用需求。

Description

流量调节阀 技术领域
本申请涉及流量调节阀技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种流量调节阀。
背景技术
流量调节阀中，阀头通过改变与阀口锥面之间的相对位置实现流通面积变化，从而实现流量调节。流量特性曲线是流量调节阀的流量和阀口开度(也即阀头的移动距离)的关系，现有的流量特性曲线为线性关系。
在实际使用过程中，不同系统、使用工况，对流量调节的要求不同，一些情况下希望流量调节阀具有折线形的流量特性曲线，现有的线性的流量特性曲线不能满足应用需求。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种流量调节阀，以使流量调节阀具有折线形的流量特性曲线。
为了实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种流量调节阀，包括：阀体，所述阀体具有阀口，所述阀口的内壁具有第一锥形面和第二锥形面，所述第一锥形面的母线和所述阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为b，所述第二锥形面的母线和所述阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为c；阀头，可移动地设置在所述阀体内，以关闭或打开所述阀口，所述阀头具有倒角，所述倒角和所述阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为a；其中，b<a<c。
采用该方案，由于阀体的阀口的内壁具有倾斜角度不同的第一锥形面和第二锥形面，并且阀头的倒角的角度、第一锥形面和第二锥形面的角度满足关系b<a<c，这样在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，流量特性曲线呈折线形，从而满足了一些情况下的使用需求。通过上述设置，阀头在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，阀头和外壁和阀口的内壁之间的流通面积变化呈折线形，从而流量特性曲线呈折线形。
进一步地，所述阀体具有容纳腔，所述阀口和所述容纳腔连通，所述阀头可移动地设置在所述容纳腔内，所述第一锥形面相对于所述第二锥形面靠近所述容纳腔。
进一步地，所述阀口处于关闭状态的情况下所述阀头和所述第二锥形面的接触面为封堵面，所述第一锥形面和所述第二锥形面的过渡边沿与所述封堵面之间的距离为H1，所述阀头和所述封堵面之间的距离为H2；所述倒角沿所述阀口的轴向具有第一周缘和第二周缘，所述第一周缘的直径小于所述第二周缘的直径；当H2＜H1时，所述阀头和所述阀口的内壁的最小距离为所述第二周缘和所述第二锥形面之间的距离；当H2＞H1时，所述阀头和所述阀口的内壁的最小距离为所述第一周缘和所述第一锥形面之间的距离。这样可避免在阀口转折处因涡 流导致的流量抖动甚至开度增加却流量偏小的异常。阀口的转折处即第一锥形面和第二锥形面的过渡处。
进一步地，所述容纳腔具有底面，所述底面和所述第一锥形面连接，所述底面和所述封堵面之间的距离为H3；所述阀口处于打开状态的情况下，H2＜H3。这样可确保流量始终受阀口的第一锥形面影响，流量调节更准确。
进一步地，所述阀口处于所述打开状态的情况下，H3-H2＜H2-H1。这样使阀头的全开位置处于第一锥形面的中上位置，确保全开时最大流量要求。
进一步地，所述阀口的内壁还具有圆柱面，所述阀口的圆柱面位于所述第二锥形面的远离所述第一锥形面的一侧。
进一步地，所述阀头的外壁面为圆柱面。采用圆柱面可便于阀头的加工。
进一步地，所述阀体的侧壁上具有流通口，所述阀口打开的情况下，所述阀口和所述流通口连通。阀口关闭的情况下，阀口和流通口断开，流体不能流动。
进一步地，所述流量调节阀还包括：导向套，设置在所述阀体内，所述阀头可移动地设置在所述导向套内；驱动部，所述驱动部和所述阀头驱动连接，以驱动所述阀头移动。导向套可对阀头起到导向作用，使阀头平稳移动。驱动部用于驱动阀头往返移动。驱动部可采用电磁驱动的方式。
进一步地，所述流量调节阀为电子膨胀阀。
应用本申请的技术方案，提供了一种流量调节阀，流量调节阀包括阀体和阀头，阀体具有阀口，阀口的内壁具有第一锥形面和第二锥形面，第一锥形面的母线和阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为b，第二锥形面的母线和阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为c；阀头可移动地设置在阀体内，以关闭或打开阀口，阀头具有倒角，倒角和阀体的径向平面之间的夹角为a；其中，b<a<c。采用该方案，由于阀口的内壁具有倾斜角度不同的第一锥形面和第二锥形面，并且阀头的倒角的角度和锥形面的角度也不同，这样在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，流量特性曲线呈折线形，从而满足了一些情况下的使用需求。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本申请的实施例提供的流量调节阀在阀口处于打开状态的结构示意图；
图2示出了图1中的流量调节阀的局部放大图；
图3示出了图1中的流量调节阀在阀口处于关闭状态的结构示意图；
图4示出了图1中的流量调节阀中的部分结构的剖视图；
图5示出了图1中的流量调节阀的流量特性曲线示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、阀体；11、第一锥形面；12、第二锥形面；13、容纳腔；14、封堵面；15、底面；20、阀头；21、倒角；22、第一周缘；23、第二周缘；30、导向套；40、驱动部。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1至图5所示，本申请的实施例提供了一种流量调节阀，包括：阀体10，阀体10具有阀口，阀口的内壁具有第一锥形面11和第二锥形面12，第一锥形面11的母线和阀体10的径向平面之间的夹角为b，第二锥形面12的母线和阀体10的径向平面之间的夹角为c；阀头20，可移动地设置在阀体10内，以关闭或打开阀口，阀头20具有倒角21，倒角21和阀体10的径向平面之间的夹角为a；其中，b<a<c。
采用该方案，由于阀体10的阀口的内壁具有倾斜角度不同的第一锥形面11和第二锥形面12，并且阀头20的倒角21的角度、第一锥形面11和第二锥形面12的角度满足关系b<a<c，这样在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，流量特性曲线呈折线形，从而满足了一些情况下的使用需求。通过上述设置，阀头20在打开或关闭阀口的过程中，阀头20的外壁和阀口的内壁之间的流通面积变化呈折线形，从而流量特性曲线呈折线形，如图5所示。
在本实施例中，阀体10具有容纳腔13，阀口和容纳腔13连通，阀头20可移动地设置在容纳腔13内，第一锥形面11相对于第二锥形面12靠近容纳腔13。
具体地，阀口处于关闭状态的情况下阀头20和第二锥形面12的接触面为封堵面14，第一锥形面11和第二锥形面12的过渡边沿与封堵面14之间的距离为H1，阀头20和封堵面14之间的距离为H2；倒角21沿阀口的轴向具有第一周缘22和第二周缘23，第一周缘22的直径小于第二周缘23的直径；当H2＜H1时，阀头20和阀口的内壁的最小距离为第二周缘23和第二锥形面12之间的距离；当H2＞H1时，阀头20和阀口的内壁的最小距离为第一周缘22和第一锥形面11之间的距离。这样可避免在阀口转折处因涡流导致的流量抖动甚至开度增加却流量偏小的异常。阀口的转折处即第一锥形面11和第二锥形面12的过渡处。
在本实施例中，容纳腔13具有底面15，底面15和第一锥形面11连接，底面15和封堵面14之间的距离为H3；阀口处于打开状态的情况下，H2＜H3。这样可确保流量始终受阀口的第一锥形面11影响，流量调节更准确。
进一步地，阀口处于打开状态的情况下，H3-H2＜H2-H1。这样使阀头20的全开位置处于第一锥形面11的中上位置，确保全开时最大流量要求。
在本实施例中，阀口的内壁还具有圆柱面，阀口的圆柱面位于第二锥形面12的远离第一锥形面11的一侧。
进一步地，阀头20的外壁面为圆柱面。采用圆柱面可便于阀头20的加工。
在本实施例中，阀体10的侧壁上具有流通口，阀口打开的情况下，阀口和流通口连通，实现流体的流动。阀口关闭的情况下，阀口和流通口断开，流体不能流动。
在本实施例中，流量调节阀还包括：导向套30，设置在阀体10内，阀头20可移动地设置在导向套30内；驱动部40，驱动部40和阀头20驱动连接，以驱动阀头20移动。导向套30可对阀头20起到导向作用，使阀头20平稳移动。驱动部40用于驱动阀头20往返移动。驱动部40可采用电磁驱动的方式。
具体地，流量调节阀为电子膨胀阀，当然，也可以根据需要设置为其他类型的流量调节阀。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种流量调节阀，其特征在于，包括：
    阀体(10)，所述阀体(10)具有阀口，所述阀口的内壁具有第一锥形面(11)和第二锥形面(12)，所述第一锥形面(11)的母线和所述阀体(10)的径向平面之间的夹角为b，所述第二锥形面(12)的母线和所述阀体(10)的径向平面之间的夹角为c；
    阀头(20)，可移动地设置在所述阀体(10)内，以关闭或打开所述阀口，所述阀头(20)具有倒角(21)，所述倒角(21)和所述阀体(10)的径向平面之间的夹角为a；
    其中，b<a<c。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述阀体(10)具有容纳腔(13)，所述阀口和所述容纳腔(13)连通，所述阀头(20)可移动地设置在所述容纳腔(13)内，所述第一锥形面(11)相对于所述第二锥形面(12)靠近所述容纳腔(13)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，
    所述阀口处于关闭状态的情况下所述阀头(20)和所述第二锥形面(12)的接触面为封堵面(14)，所述第一锥形面(11)和所述第二锥形面(12)的过渡边沿与所述封堵面(14)之间的距离为H1，所述阀头(20)和所述封堵面(14)之间的距离为H2；
    所述倒角(21)沿所述阀口的轴向具有第一周缘(22)和第二周缘(23)，所述第一周缘(22)的直径小于所述第二周缘(23)的直径；
    当H2＜H1时，所述阀头(20)和所述阀口的内壁的最小距离为所述第二周缘(23)和所述第二锥形面(12)之间的距离；
    当H2＞H1时，所述阀头(20)和所述阀口的内壁的最小距离为所述第一周缘(22)和所述第一锥形面(11)之间的距离。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，
    所述容纳腔(13)具有底面(15)，所述底面(15)和所述第一锥形面(11)连接，所述底面(15)和所述封堵面(14)之间的距离为H3；
    所述阀口处于打开状态的情况下，H2＜H3。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，
    所述阀口处于所述打开状态的情况下，H3-H2＜H2-H1。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述阀口的内壁还具有圆柱面，所述阀口的圆柱面位于所述第二锥形面(12)的远离所述第一锥形面(11)的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述阀头(20)的外壁面为圆柱面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述阀体(10)的侧壁上具有流通口，所述阀口打开的情况下，所述阀口和所述流通口连通。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述流量调节阀还包括：
    导向套(30)，设置在所述阀体(10)内，所述阀头(20)可移动地设置在所述导向套(30)内；
    驱动部(40)，所述驱动部(40)和所述阀头(20)驱动连接，以驱动所述阀头(20)移动。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的流量调节阀，其特征在于，所述流量调节阀为电子膨胀阀。
PCT/CN2021/121854 2020-10-12 2021-09-29 流量调节阀 WO2022078219A1 (zh)

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US20150014560A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Electromagnetic Actuator and Fluid Valve with Such an Actuator
US20170002931A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2017-01-05 Zhejiang Sanhua Co., Ltd Electronic expansion valve
CN108779871A (zh) * 2016-03-29 2018-11-09 株式会社鹭宫制作所 电动阀
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