WO2022077627A1 - 一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置 - Google Patents

一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077627A1
WO2022077627A1 PCT/CN2020/126314 CN2020126314W WO2022077627A1 WO 2022077627 A1 WO2022077627 A1 WO 2022077627A1 CN 2020126314 W CN2020126314 W CN 2020126314W WO 2022077627 A1 WO2022077627 A1 WO 2022077627A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
pulverizing
cavity
plastic waste
disposable medical
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PCT/CN2020/126314
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李萍
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苏州超硕凡塑料制品有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077627A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/148—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/265—Press cloths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device.
  • Medical waste refers to the directly or indirectly infectious, toxic and other hazardous wastes produced by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities. Medical wastes may contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances. , and even radioactive and damaging substances, so it is of great significance to the treatment of medical waste.
  • the treatment process involved in the treatment method of medical waste in the prior art is complicated.
  • Chinese patent CN208249065U discloses an intelligent medical waste recycling vehicle, which includes a vehicle body, the vehicle body includes a storage box for placing medical waste, and wheels are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, including a weighing sensor, which is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
  • a drive motor the drive motor is connected with the wheel
  • a control unit the control unit is connected with the drive motor and the load cell, and the control unit includes a weight preset
  • the storage box of the device cannot separate the solid and liquid of the waste, which leads to the phenomenon of cross-contamination of the waste and increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment. Therefore, we propose a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device, including a treatment box, a separation cavity and a liquid storage cavity are arranged in the treatment box, the separation cavity is arranged above the liquid storage cavity, and the separation cavity and the liquid storage cavity A screening component for solid-liquid separation is arranged between, and an extrusion component is arranged in the separation cavity to solve the problem that the storage box of the existing device cannot perform solid-liquid separation of the waste, resulting in the phenomenon of cross-contamination of the waste. Difficulty issues are dealt with later.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device includes a treatment box, a separation cavity and a liquid storage cavity are arranged in the treatment box, the separation cavity is arranged above the liquid storage cavity, and a solid
  • the sieving component for liquid separation is provided with an extrusion component in the separation cavity.
  • the screening assembly includes a first screen and a second screen, and the two sides of the second screen are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the processing tank through bolts, and the first screen is arranged on the second screen. Above the first screen, the first screen is inclined, the two sides of the first screen are respectively connected with buffer components for protecting the first screen, and the second screen is a semicircular structure in cross section.
  • the buffer assembly includes a positioning rod, a sleeve and a first screen, the upper end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the processing box through bolts, and the outside of the positioning rod is sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve and the first screen
  • the net is hinged, and the sleeve and the positioning rod are slidably connected.
  • a buffer spring is also arranged between the positioning rod and the sleeve.
  • the buffer spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve.
  • the bottom of the positioning rod is provided with useful For the stop plate that limits the buffer spring, the positioning rod and the stop plate are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the extrusion assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion plate mounting seat, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate mounting seat , an upper extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate mounting seat, and the upper extrusion plate and the first screen are arranged in parallel.
  • an upper deflector for guiding the solid waste is arranged in the middle of the treatment box, a pulverizing cavity is also arranged in the treatment box, a pulverizing component is installed in the pulverizing cavity, and a pulverizing cavity is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing cavity.
  • the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the treatment box, a pulverizing cavity is also arranged in the treatment box, a pulverizing component is installed in the pulverizing cavity, and a pulverizing cavity is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing cavity.
  • the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a separation component
  • the separation component includes a bearing seat, a third screen and a fourth screen are respectively installed on the bearing seat, the third screen is inclined and the bottom of the bearing seat is installed.
  • the guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the bearing seat, and a lower pressing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder.
  • the pulverizing assembly includes a pulverizing shaft and a pulverizing motor, the pulverizing motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pulverizing cavity, and the telescopic end of the pulverizing motor is circumferentially provided with a plurality of pulverizing shafts, and the ends of the pulverizing shafts are fixed
  • a first crushing knife is installed, and a plurality of strengthening components for strengthening crushing effect are evenly distributed on the crushing shaft.
  • the strengthening component includes a connecting arm. The connecting arm is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft through bolts. Two crushing knives.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a pulverizing assembly, and the disposing of the pulverizing assembly realizes sufficient pulverization of the waste in the pulverizing cavity, and at the same time, strengthening the rotation of the assembly can further strengthen the pulverizing effect, At the same time, the setting of the screening component realizes the screening and treatment of medical waste and reduces the cost of medical waste treatment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer assembly in the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly in the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bearing seat in the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing assembly in the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcement assembly in the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting arm in the invention.
  • a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device includes a treatment box 1, and the treatment box 1 is provided with a separation chamber 2 and a liquid storage chamber 13, and the separation chamber 2 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber Above the cavity 13, and between the separation cavity 2 and the liquid storage cavity 13, a screening component for solid-liquid separation is arranged, and an extrusion component is arranged in the separation cavity 2;
  • the screening assembly includes a first screen 8 and a second screen 12, the second screen 12 is a semicircular structure in cross section, and the two sides of the second screen 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1 through bolts , the first screen 8 is arranged above the second screen 12, the first screen 8 is inclined, and the two sides of the first screen 8 are respectively connected with buffer components for protecting the first screen 8;
  • the buffer assembly includes a positioning rod 6, a sleeve 7 and a first screen 8.
  • the upper end of the positioning rod 6 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 through bolts.
  • the cylinder 7 and the first screen 8 are hinged, and the sleeve 7 and the positioning rod 6 are slidably connected.
  • a buffer spring 9 is also provided between the positioning rod 6 and the sleeve 7, and the buffer spring 9 is sleeved on the positioning rod 6.
  • the buffer spring The upper end of 9 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 7;
  • the setting of the buffer assembly realizes the buffer protection for the first screen 8, avoids the damage of the first screen 8, and thus prolongs the service life of the first screen 8;
  • the bottom of the positioning rod 6 is provided with a stopper plate 10 for limiting the buffer spring 9 , and the positioning rod 6 and the stopper plate 10 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the extrusion assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder 3 and an extrusion plate mounting base 4 .
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1 , and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a extrusion plate.
  • the plate mounting seat 4, the upper pressing plate 5 is fixedly installed on the pressing plate mounting seat 4, and the upper pressing plate 5 and the first screen 8 are arranged in parallel;
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 3 When the medical waste needs to be separated from solid and liquid, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is turned on, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the squeeze plate mounting seat 4 and the upper squeeze plate 5 to move up and down, so that the upper squeeze plate 5 can effectively remove the medical waste. Extrusion treatment is carried out, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of medical waste.
  • the middle of the treatment box 1 is provided with an upper deflector 11 for guiding solid waste.
  • the treatment box 1 is also provided with a pulverizing cavity 14, a pulverizing component 15 is installed in the pulverizing cavity 14, and an electromagnetic device is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing cavity 14. valve;
  • the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly includes a bearing seat 18 , and a third screen 25 and a fourth screen 26 are respectively installed on the bearing seat 18 .
  • the third screen 25 and the fourth screen The setting of the screen mesh 26 further separates the solid waste from solid and liquid, the third screen mesh 25 is arranged obliquely, and the bottom of the load-bearing seat 18 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 13 through the guide pipe;
  • a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged above the bearing seat 18, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate 17.
  • the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is opened, and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the lower pressing plate. 17 moves up and down, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of the solid waste on the load-bearing base 18 .
  • a disposable medical plastic waste treatment device includes a treatment box 1, and the treatment box 1 is provided with a separation chamber 2 and a liquid storage chamber 13, and the separation chamber 2 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber Above the cavity 13, and between the separation cavity 2 and the liquid storage cavity 13, a screening component for solid-liquid separation is arranged, and an extrusion component is arranged in the separation cavity 2;
  • the screening assembly includes a first screen 8 and a second screen 12, the second screen 12 is a semicircular structure in cross section, and the two sides of the second screen 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1 through bolts , the first screen 8 is arranged above the second screen 12, the first screen 8 is inclined, and the two sides of the first screen 8 are respectively connected with buffer components for protecting the first screen 8;
  • the buffer assembly includes a positioning rod 6, a sleeve 7 and a first screen 8.
  • the upper end of the positioning rod 6 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 through bolts.
  • the cylinder 7 and the first screen 8 are hinged, and the sleeve 7 and the positioning rod 6 are slidably connected.
  • a buffer spring 9 is also provided between the positioning rod 6 and the sleeve 7, and the buffer spring 9 is sleeved on the positioning rod 6.
  • the buffer spring The upper end of 9 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 7;
  • the setting of the buffer assembly realizes the buffer protection for the first screen 8, avoids the damage of the first screen 8, and thus prolongs the service life of the first screen 8;
  • the bottom of the positioning rod 6 is provided with a stopper plate 10 for limiting the buffer spring 9 , and the positioning rod 6 and the stopper plate 10 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the extrusion assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder 3 and an extrusion plate mounting base 4 .
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1 , and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a extrusion plate.
  • the plate mounting seat 4, the upper pressing plate 5 is fixedly installed on the pressing plate mounting seat 4, and the upper pressing plate 5 and the first screen 8 are arranged in parallel;
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 3 When the medical waste needs to be separated from solid and liquid, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is turned on, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the squeeze plate mounting seat 4 and the upper squeeze plate 5 to move up and down, so that the upper squeeze plate 5 can effectively remove the medical waste. Extrusion treatment is carried out, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of medical waste.
  • the middle of the treatment box 1 is provided with an upper deflector 11 for guiding solid waste.
  • the treatment box 1 is also provided with a pulverizing cavity 14, a pulverizing component 15 is installed in the pulverizing cavity 14, and an electromagnetic device is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing cavity 14. valve;
  • the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly includes a bearing seat 18 , and a third screen 25 and a fourth screen 26 are respectively installed on the bearing seat 18 .
  • the third screen 25 and the fourth screen The setting of the screen mesh 26 further separates the solid waste from solid and liquid, the third screen mesh 25 is arranged obliquely, and the bottom of the load-bearing seat 18 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 13 through the guide pipe;
  • a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged above the bearing seat 18, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate 17.
  • the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is opened, and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the lower pressing plate. 17 moves up and down, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of the solid waste on the load-bearing base 18 .
  • the pulverizing assembly 15 includes a pulverizing shaft 19 and a pulverizing motor 20.
  • the pulverizing motor 20 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pulverizing chamber 14, and the telescopic end of the pulverizing motor 20 is provided with a plurality of pulverizing shafts 19 in the circumferential direction.
  • the end of the shaft 19 is fixedly installed with the first crushing knife 21;
  • the pulverizing shaft 19 is also evenly distributed with a plurality of reinforcing components 22 for enhancing the pulverizing effect.
  • the reinforcing component 22 includes a connecting arm 23 , and the connecting arm 23 is fixedly connected with the pulverizing shaft 19 through bolts.
  • a plurality of second crushing knives 24 are evenly distributed at both ends;
  • the pulverizing motor 20 When in use, the pulverizing motor 20 is turned on, and the pulverizing motor 20 drives the pulverizing shaft 19 to rotate, so that the pulverizing shaft 19 drives the first pulverizing knife 21 and the strengthening component 22 to rotate, and the waste in the pulverizing cavity 14 is fully shredded.
  • the rotation of the assembly 22 can further enhance the crushing effect.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the pulverizing motor 20 is turned on, and the pulverizing motor 20 drives the pulverizing shaft 19 to rotate, so that the pulverizing shaft 19 drives the first pulverizing knife 21 and the strengthening component 22 to rotate, and the pulverizing cavity 14
  • the internal waste is sufficiently crushed, and the rotation of the strengthening assembly 22 can further strengthen the crushing effect.
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 3 When the medical waste needs to be separated from solid and liquid, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is turned on, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the squeeze plate mounting seat 4 and the upper squeeze plate 5 to move up and down, so that the upper squeeze plate 5 can effectively remove the medical waste. Extrusion treatment is carried out, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of medical waste.
  • the liquid waste after solid-liquid separation falls into the liquid storage chamber 13 after being screened by the second screen 12 , and the solid waste falls into the pulverizing cavity 14 through the diversion of the upper deflector 11 , and the pulverizing component 15 pulverizes it.
  • the solenoid valve is opened, and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is opened, and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the lower pressing plate 17 to move up and down, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation treatment of the solid waste on the bearing seat 18 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a pulverizing assembly 15.
  • the disposition of the pulverizing assembly 15 realizes sufficient pulverizing treatment of the waste in the pulverizing chamber 14. Meanwhile, the rotation of the strengthening assembly 22 can further strengthen the pulverizing effect.
  • the setting of the screening assembly realizes The screening treatment of medical waste reduces the cost of medical waste treatment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，属于医疗设备技术领域，解决了现有装置储物箱不能对废弃物进行固液分离，导致废弃物出现交叉污染的现象，增加了后续处理难度的问题；其包括处理箱（1），处理箱（1）内设置有分离腔（2）和储液腔（13），分离腔（2）设置在储液腔（13）的上方，且分离腔（2）和储液腔（13）之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔（2）内设置有挤压组件；该一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置实施例设置了粉碎组件（5），粉碎组件（5）实现了对粉碎腔（14）内废弃物进行充分的破碎处理，同时强化组件（22）转动能够进一步强化粉碎效果，同时筛分组件的设置实现了对医疗废弃物的筛分处理，降低了医疗废弃物处理成本。

Description

一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置。
 背景技术
医疗废弃物，是指医疗卫生机构在医疗、预防、保健以及其他相关活动中产生的具有直接或者间接感染性、毒性以及其他危害性的废物，医疗废弃物中可能含有大量病原微生物和有害化学物质，甚至会有放射性和损伤性物质，因此对医疗废弃物的处理具有重要的意义。现有技术中医疗废弃物的处理方法涉及的处理流程复杂。
中国专利CN208249065U公开了一种智能医疗废弃物回收车，包括车体，所述车体包括用于放置医疗废弃物的储物箱，所述车体底部安装有车轮，包括称重传感器，设置在所述车体上，以对储物箱进行重量检测；驱动电机，所述驱动电机与所述车轮连接；控制单元，控制单元与驱动电机、称重传感器连接，所述控制单元包括重量预设值，但是该装置储物箱不能对废弃物进行固液分离，导致废弃物出现交叉污染的现象，增加了后续处理难度，因此，我们提出一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，包括处理箱，处理箱内设置有分离腔和储液腔，分离腔设置在储液腔的上方，且分离腔和储液腔之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔内设置有挤压组件，以解决现有装置储物箱不能对废弃物进行固液分离，导致废弃物出现交叉污染的现象，增加了后续处理难度的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，包括处理箱，处理箱内设置有分离腔和储液腔，分离腔设置在储液腔的上方，且分离腔和储液腔之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔内设置有挤压组件。
作为本发明进一步的方案：筛分组件包括第一筛网和第二筛网，且第二筛网的两侧通过螺栓与处理箱的侧壁固定连接，第一筛网设置在第二筛网的上方，第一筛网倾斜设置，第一筛网的两侧分别连接有用于保护第一筛网的缓冲组件，第二筛网为横截面为半圆形结构。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：缓冲组件包括定位杆、套筒和第一筛网，定位杆的上端通过螺栓与处理箱固定连接，定位杆的外部套设有套筒，套筒和第一筛网铰接，且套筒和定位杆滑动连接，定位杆和套筒之间还设置有缓冲弹簧，缓冲弹簧套设在定位杆上，缓冲弹簧的上端与套筒固定连接，定位杆的底部设置有用于对缓冲弹簧限位的止动板，定位杆和止动板之间通过螺栓固定连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：挤压组件包括第一液压缸和挤压板安装座，第一液压缸固定安装在处理箱的顶部，第一液压缸的伸缩端固定连接有挤压板安装座，挤压板安装座上固定安装有上挤压板，上挤压板和第一筛网平行设置。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：处理箱的中部设置有用于对固体废弃物导流的上导流板，处理箱内还设置有粉碎腔，粉碎腔内安装有粉碎组件，粉碎腔的底部安装有电磁阀。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：处理箱的底部设置有分离组件，分离组件包括承重座，承重座上分别安装有第三筛网和第四筛网，第三筛网倾斜设置，承重座的底部通过导流管与储液腔连通，承重座的上方设置有第二液压缸，第二液压缸的伸缩端固定连接有下挤压板。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：粉碎组件包括粉碎轴和粉碎电机，粉碎电机固定安装在粉碎腔的侧壁上，且粉碎电机的伸缩端周向设置有多个粉碎轴，粉碎轴的端部固定安装有第一粉碎刀，粉碎轴上还均布有多个强化粉碎效果的强化组件，强化组件包括连接臂，连接臂通过螺栓与粉碎轴固定连接，连接臂的两端均布有多个第二粉碎刀。
 有益效果
综上所述，本发明的有益效果是：本发明实施例设置了粉碎组件，粉碎组件的设置实现了对粉碎腔内废弃物进行了充分的破碎处理，同时强化组件转动能够进一步强化粉碎效果，同时筛分组件的设置实现了对医疗废弃物的筛分处理，降低了医疗废弃物处理成本。
 附图说明
图1为发明的结构示意图。
图2为发明中缓冲组件的结构示意图。
图3为发明中挤压组件的结构示意图。
图4为发明中承重座的结构示意图。
图5为发明中粉碎组件的结构示意图。
图6为发明中强化组件的结构示意图。
图7为发明中连接臂的结构示意图。
图中：1-处理箱、2-分离腔、3-第一液压缸、4-挤压板安装座、5-上挤压板、6-定位杆、7-套筒、8-第一筛网、9-缓冲弹簧、10-止动板、11-上导流板、12-第二筛网、13-储液腔、14-粉碎腔、15-粉碎组件、16-第二液压缸、17-下挤压板、18-承重座、19-粉碎轴、20-粉碎电机、21-第一粉碎刀、22-强化组件、23-连接臂、24-第二粉碎刀、25-第三筛网、26-第四筛网。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，包括处理箱1，处理箱1内设置有分离腔2和储液腔13，分离腔2设置在储液腔13的上方，且分离腔2和储液腔13之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔2内设置有挤压组件；
筛分组件包括第一筛网8和第二筛网12，第二筛网12为横截面为半圆形结构，且第二筛网12的两侧通过螺栓与处理箱1的侧壁固定连接，第一筛网8设置在第二筛网12的上方，第一筛网8倾斜设置，第一筛网8的两侧分别连接有用于保护第一筛网8的缓冲组件；
如图2所示，缓冲组件包括定位杆6、套筒7和第一筛网8，定位杆6的上端通过螺栓与处理箱1固定连接，定位杆6的外部套设有套筒7，套筒7和第一筛网8铰接，且套筒7和定位杆6滑动连接，定位杆6和套筒7之间还设置有缓冲弹簧9，缓冲弹簧9套设在定位杆6上，缓冲弹簧9的上端与套筒7固定连接；
缓冲组件的设置实现了对第一筛网8的缓冲保护，避免了第一筛网8的损坏，从而延长了第一筛网8的使用年限；
定位杆6的底部设置有用于对缓冲弹簧9限位的止动板10，定位杆6和止动板10之间通过螺栓固定连接。
如图3所示，挤压组件包括第一液压缸3和挤压板安装座4，第一液压缸3固定安装在处理箱1的顶部，第一液压缸3的伸缩端固定连接有挤压板安装座4，挤压板安装座4上固定安装有上挤压板5，上挤压板5和第一筛网8平行设置；
需要对医疗废弃物进行固液分离时，开启第一液压缸3，第一液压缸3带动挤压板安装座4和上挤压板5上下移动，从而使得上挤压板5对医疗废弃物进行挤压处理，进而实现了医疗废弃物的固液分离处理。
处理箱1的中部设置有用于对固体废弃物导流的上导流板11，处理箱1内还设置有粉碎腔14，粉碎腔14内安装有粉碎组件15，粉碎腔14的底部安装有电磁阀；
如图4所示，处理箱1的底部设置有分离组件，分离组件包括承重座18，承重座18上分别安装有第三筛网25和第四筛网26，第三筛网25和第四筛网26的设置对固体废弃物进一步的固液分离处理，第三筛网25倾斜设置，承重座18的底部通过导流管与储液腔13连通；
承重座18的上方设置有第二液压缸16，第二液压缸16的伸缩端固定连接有下挤压板17，使用时，开启第二液压缸16，第二液压缸16带动下挤压板17上下移动，进而实现了对承重座18上固体垃圾的固液分离处理。
实施例2
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，包括处理箱1，处理箱1内设置有分离腔2和储液腔13，分离腔2设置在储液腔13的上方，且分离腔2和储液腔13之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔2内设置有挤压组件；
筛分组件包括第一筛网8和第二筛网12，第二筛网12为横截面为半圆形结构，且第二筛网12的两侧通过螺栓与处理箱1的侧壁固定连接，第一筛网8设置在第二筛网12的上方，第一筛网8倾斜设置，第一筛网8的两侧分别连接有用于保护第一筛网8的缓冲组件；
如图2所示，缓冲组件包括定位杆6、套筒7和第一筛网8，定位杆6的上端通过螺栓与处理箱1固定连接，定位杆6的外部套设有套筒7，套筒7和第一筛网8铰接，且套筒7和定位杆6滑动连接，定位杆6和套筒7之间还设置有缓冲弹簧9，缓冲弹簧9套设在定位杆6上，缓冲弹簧9的上端与套筒7固定连接；
缓冲组件的设置实现了对第一筛网8的缓冲保护，避免了第一筛网8的损坏，从而延长了第一筛网8的使用年限；
定位杆6的底部设置有用于对缓冲弹簧9限位的止动板10，定位杆6和止动板10之间通过螺栓固定连接。
如图3所示，挤压组件包括第一液压缸3和挤压板安装座4，第一液压缸3固定安装在处理箱1的顶部，第一液压缸3的伸缩端固定连接有挤压板安装座4，挤压板安装座4上固定安装有上挤压板5，上挤压板5和第一筛网8平行设置；
需要对医疗废弃物进行固液分离时，开启第一液压缸3，第一液压缸3带动挤压板安装座4和上挤压板5上下移动，从而使得上挤压板5对医疗废弃物进行挤压处理，进而实现了医疗废弃物的固液分离处理。
处理箱1的中部设置有用于对固体废弃物导流的上导流板11，处理箱1内还设置有粉碎腔14，粉碎腔14内安装有粉碎组件15，粉碎腔14的底部安装有电磁阀；
如图4所示，处理箱1的底部设置有分离组件，分离组件包括承重座18，承重座18上分别安装有第三筛网25和第四筛网26，第三筛网25和第四筛网26的设置对固体废弃物进一步的固液分离处理，第三筛网25倾斜设置，承重座18的底部通过导流管与储液腔13连通；
承重座18的上方设置有第二液压缸16，第二液压缸16的伸缩端固定连接有下挤压板17，使用时，开启第二液压缸16，第二液压缸16带动下挤压板17上下移动，进而实现了对承重座18上固体垃圾的固液分离处理。
如图5所示，粉碎组件15包括粉碎轴19和粉碎电机20，粉碎电机20固定安装在粉碎腔14的侧壁上，且粉碎电机20的伸缩端周向设置有多个粉碎轴19，粉碎轴19的端部固定安装有第一粉碎刀21；
如图6-7所示，粉碎轴19上还均布有多个强化粉碎效果的强化组件22，强化组件22包括连接臂23，连接臂23通过螺栓与粉碎轴19固定连接，连接臂23的两端均布有多个第二粉碎刀24；
使用时，开启粉碎电机20，粉碎电机20带动粉碎轴19转动，从而使得粉碎轴19带动第一粉碎刀21和强化组件22转动，对粉碎腔14内废弃物进行了充分的破碎处理，同时强化组件22转动能够进一步强化粉碎效果。
综上所述，本发明的工作原理是：使用时，开启粉碎电机20，粉碎电机20带动粉碎轴19转动，从而使得粉碎轴19带动第一粉碎刀21和强化组件22转动，对粉碎腔14内废弃物进行了充分的破碎处理，同时强化组件22转动能够进一步强化粉碎效果。
需要对医疗废弃物进行固液分离时，开启第一液压缸3，第一液压缸3带动挤压板安装座4和上挤压板5上下移动，从而使得上挤压板5对医疗废弃物进行挤压处理，进而实现了医疗废弃物的固液分离处理。
固液分离后的液体废弃物经过第二筛网12的筛选落入储液腔13内，固体废弃物经过上导流板11的导流落入粉碎腔14内，粉碎组件15对其进行粉粹处理，然后电磁阀开启，开启第二液压缸16，第二液压缸16带动下挤压板17上下移动，进而实现了对承重座18上固体垃圾的固液分离处理。
本发明实施例设置了粉碎组件15，粉碎组件15的设置实现了对粉碎腔14内废弃物进行了充分的破碎处理，同时强化组件22转动能够进一步强化粉碎效果，同时筛分组件的设置实现了对医疗废弃物的筛分处理，降低了医疗废弃物处理成本。
对于本领域技术人员而言，虽然说明了本发明的几个实施方式以及实施例，但这些实施方式以及实施例是作为例子而提出的，并不意图限定发明的范围。这些新的实施方式能够以其他各种方式实施，在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内能够进行各种省略、替换、变更。这些实施方式及其变形包含在发明的范围及主旨中，并且包含在权利要求书所记载的发明和其等效的范围内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，包括处理箱（1），处理箱（1）内设置有分离腔（2）和储液腔（13），其特征在于，分离腔（2）设置在储液腔（13）的上方，且分离腔（2）和储液腔（13）之间设置有用于固液分离的筛分组件，分离腔（2）内设置有挤压组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，筛分组件包括第一筛网（8）和第二筛网（12），且第二筛网（12）的两侧通过螺栓与处理箱（1）的侧壁固定连接，第一筛网（8）设置在第二筛网（12）的上方，第一筛网（8）倾斜设置，第一筛网（8）的两侧分别连接有用于保护第一筛网（8）的缓冲组件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，第二筛网（12）为横截面为半圆形结构。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，缓冲组件包括定位杆（6）、套筒（7）和第一筛网（8），定位杆（6）的上端通过螺栓与处理箱（1）固定连接，定位杆（6）的外部套设有套筒（7），套筒（7）和第一筛网（8）铰接，且套筒（7）和定位杆（6）滑动连接，定位杆（6）和套筒（7）之间还设置有缓冲弹簧（9），缓冲弹簧（9）套设在定位杆（6）上，缓冲弹簧（9）的上端与套筒（7）固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，定位杆（6）的底部设置有用于对缓冲弹簧（9）限位的止动板（10），定位杆（6）和止动板（10）之间通过螺栓固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，挤压组件包括第一液压缸（3）和挤压板安装座（4），第一液压缸（3）固定安装在处理箱（1）的顶部，第一液压缸（3）的伸缩端固定连接有挤压板安装座（4），挤压板安装座（4）上固定安装有上挤压板（5），上挤压板（5）和第一筛网（8）平行设置。
  7. 根据权利要求2-5任一所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，处理箱（1）的中部设置有用于对固体废弃物导流的上导流板（11），处理箱（1）内还设置有粉碎腔（14），粉碎腔（14）内安装有粉碎组件（15），粉碎腔（14）的底部安装有电磁阀。
  8. 根据权利要求2-5任一所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，处理箱（1）的底部设置有分离组件，分离组件包括承重座（18），承重座（18）上分别安装有第三筛网（25）和第四筛网（26），第三筛网（25）倾斜设置，承重座（18）的底部通过导流管与储液腔（13）连通。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，承重座（18）的上方设置有第二液压缸（16），第二液压缸（16）的伸缩端固定连接有下挤压板（17）。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一次性医用塑料废弃物处理装置，其特征在于，粉碎组件（15）包括粉碎轴（19）和粉碎电机（20），粉碎电机（20）固定安装在粉碎腔（14）的侧壁上，且粉碎电机（20）的伸缩端周向设置有多个粉碎轴（19），粉碎轴（19）的端部固定安装有第一粉碎刀（21），粉碎轴（19）上还均布有多个强化粉碎效果的强化组件（22），强化组件（22）包括连接臂（23），连接臂（23）通过螺栓与粉碎轴（19）固定连接，连接臂（23）的两端均布有多个第二粉碎刀（24）。
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