WO2022077344A1 - 一种新型冲浪板 - Google Patents

一种新型冲浪板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077344A1
WO2022077344A1 PCT/CN2020/121171 CN2020121171W WO2022077344A1 WO 2022077344 A1 WO2022077344 A1 WO 2022077344A1 CN 2020121171 W CN2020121171 W CN 2020121171W WO 2022077344 A1 WO2022077344 A1 WO 2022077344A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
assembly
surfboard
jet pump
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/121171
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马季骏
Original Assignee
深圳市天云极客科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市天云极客科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市天云极客科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/121171 priority Critical patent/WO2022077344A1/zh
Publication of WO2022077344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077344A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/40—Twintip boards; Wakeboards; Surfboards; Windsurfing boards; Paddle boards, e.g. SUP boards; Accessories specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of surfboards, in particular to a novel surfboard.
  • Surfing is a sport that uses the waves as the driving force to fight against the waves by using one's own superb skills and balance.
  • a water sport in which the user stands on a surfboard or rides the waves using a web, kneeling board, inflatable rubber pad, rowing boat, kayak, etc.
  • Surfboards are sports equipment used for surfing. Traditional surfboards can only be used with the help of wind and waves, and cannot be used in rivers and lakes with no waves or small waves, which limits the promotion of surfing. In order to realize surfing in waters with no wind or small waves, the surfboard in the prior art generates thrust through a power-driven jet pump to drive the surfboard to move on the water.
  • the body of the surfboard is provided with a rear wing, and the rear wing is protruded and arranged at the rear end of the surfboard.
  • the surfboard set in this way is not only consumable during manufacture, but also very inconvenient when placing the surfboard;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of surfboard in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, which has the advantages of stable operation, long service life, good heat dissipation effect, saving consumables, convenient power disassembly and assembly, and convenient storage and storage.
  • a new type of surfboard comprising: a board body, the end surface of the board body in contact with the water wave is provided with a strip-shaped flow-guiding structure, and the strip-shaped flow-guiding structure It extends along the movement direction of the plate body, and the plate body is also provided with a power supply installation slot and a jet pump installation slot; a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is installed in the power supply installation slot and is installed with the power supply Removable assembly between the grooves; and a jet pump structure, the jet pump structure is installed in the jet pump installation groove and provides power for the travel of the surfboard, and when the surfboard is running, the jet pump The structure contacts the water waves and exchanges heat to accelerate the heat dissipation of the jet structure.
  • the jet pump structure includes: a power source fixedly installed in the jet pump installation groove on the side away from the tail of the surfboard; a power output shaft fixedly installed in the jet pump installation groove and connected to the power source
  • a fixedly assembled propeller assembly, the propeller assembly is used to push the water flow to the side opposite to the traveling direction of the surfboard;
  • the main channel bottom cover plate fixedly assembled with the installation groove, the main channel bottom cover plate is used to shield and protect the power source and the propeller assembly, and when the surfboard is traveling, the main channel bottom cover plate also It is used to realize the exchange between the cavity where the power source is located and the external water flow to accelerate the heat dissipation of the power source.
  • An installation table is protruded from the installation groove of the jet pump, and an installation part corresponding to the installation table is provided on the bottom cover of the main flow channel.
  • the installation part, the installation table, and the main flow channel bottom The cover plate and the installation groove of the jet pump are surrounded by an installation cavity for the power source to be assembled; the bottom cover plate of the main channel is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both connected with the water outlet.
  • the installation cavity is communicated.
  • the bottom cover plate of the main channel is a whole plate, and is fixedly assembled with the notch of the installation groove of the jet pump by tightening screws; or, the bottom cover plate of the main channel includes: a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate ;
  • the first fixing plate is assembled with the jet pump installation groove on the side away from the propeller assembly, and the first fixing plate is used to form the installation in combination with the installation platform and the jet pump installation groove cavity;
  • the second fixing plate is assembled with the jet pump mounting groove on the side close to the propeller assembly.
  • a water inlet is provided on the bottom cover of the main channel, and the propeller assembly includes: a water inlet that is fixedly installed on the jet pump installation groove on the side away from the power source and is used to lead out the water entering from the water inlet.
  • the duct of the installation groove of the jet pump ; the drive shaft fixedly assembled with the power output shaft of the power source and extending to one side of the duct; sleeved on the drive shaft and fixedly installed on the installation platform an intermediate support on the top of the drive shaft for supporting the middle section of the drive shaft;
  • the water in the channel is accelerated to propel the propeller to be ejected from the outlet of the duct.
  • the power supply assembly includes: a power supply box body; a power supply mounting seat fixedly installed in the power supply installation groove and used for the power supply box body to be installed;
  • a power supply quick-release structure arranged between the power supply box body and the power supply mounting seat and used to realize quick disassembly and assembly between the power supply box body and the power supply mounting seat; and, provided in the power supply box An electrical connection assembly between the body and the power supply mounting seat for connecting the power supply box body and the internal circuit of the board body.
  • the power supply quick release structure includes: a quick release seat that is fixedly installed on the power supply mounting seat and close to the side of the power supply box body; A quick-release lever for snap-connecting or detaching the seat to realize the snap-fit assembly between the power supply box and the power supply mounting seat; a quick-release lever arranged between the quick-release lever and the power supply box for An elastic member that provides restoring force when the quick release lever is reset; and an elastic member arranged between the quick release lever and the power supply box for fixing the quick release lever and moving the quick release lever Guided and fixed components that play a guiding role.
  • the power supply box body is provided with a receiving slot
  • the quick release rod includes: a rod body passing through the power supply box body; A snap joint for snapping or separating the quick release seat; a rotary head arranged on the side of the rod body away from the quick release seat; and a handle assembled with the rotary head, the handle can be relative to the rotary head Rotate so that the handle can be folded and stored in the storage slot or opened for use, and the handle can also be used as a handle for a quick-release power supply;
  • the quick-release seat includes: a protrusion disposed on the power supply
  • the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat is integrally formed with the power supply mounting seat, and a clamping slot is provided on the clamping seat, and the clamping slot is used for assembling with the clamping joint;
  • a fixing piece on the bottom of the power supply mounting seat which is used to cooperate with the snap-fit groove to form a snap-fit cavity.
  • a docking slot is provided on the side of the power supply box close to the power supply mounting seat, and the electrical connection assembly includes: a low-voltage electrical connection column arranged in the docking slot and connected to the power supply in the power supply box body; a high-voltage electrical connection post in the docking slot and connected to the power supply in the power supply box;
  • an electrical connection seat protruding from the bottom of the power supply mounting seat and extending to one side of the power supply box body; a high-voltage connection seat arranged in the electrical connection seat and adapted to the high-voltage electrical connection post; and , a low-voltage connection seat that is arranged in the electrical connection seat and is adapted to the low-voltage electrical connection post; , in the vertical direction, the low-voltage conductive column is lower than the high-voltage conductive column.
  • the strip-shaped guide structure includes: a first guide component, the first guide component is arranged in the middle of the plate body; a second guide component, the second guide component is located in the first guide two ends of the air guide assembly, and the second air guide assembly extends from the tail of the plate body to the middle position of the main body; and a third air guide assembly, the third air guide assembly is located in the first Two ends of the second air guide assembly away from the first air guide assembly.
  • the electrical connection component between the power supply box and the power supply base.
  • the high-voltage electrical connection column on the electrical connection component is first in contact with the high-voltage conductive column, so that the high-voltage conductive column of the surfboard can be reliably carried out first. Connection, and then the low-voltage connection, the high-voltage connection between the internal circuit of the surfboard and the power supply can be realized.
  • the electrical connection components set in this way can effectively avoid the problem of electric sparks when the high-voltage connection between the power supply and the internal circuit of the surfboard is directly connected. , so as to ensure the safety of the power supply and the internal circuit of the surfboard.
  • the power-off protection device arranged on the power supply box, and the power-off protection device adopts an electrical magnetic switch
  • a part of the electrical magnetic switch is installed on the power box, and is formed on the power box.
  • the other part of the groove is tied to the user's ankle.
  • part of the magnetic switch on the ankle and the magnetic switch on the power box are attracted to each other.
  • the body When the surfboard is separated from the surfboard, at this time, the electromagnetic suction switch is separated, and the power supply is cut off to supply the surfboard, thereby ensuring the safety of the user during use.
  • the quick disassembly structure provided can not only ensure the convenient quick disassembly and assembly between the power supply box body and the power supply base body, but also after the assembly, through the setting of the elastic parts, the card joint and the card slot are tightly abutted, and the power supply A rubber pad is supplemented between the box body and the power supply base to ensure the stability of the installation of the power supply box body, so that the quick-release power supply has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, convenient replacement and high stability after assembly.
  • the water flow enters the installation cavity from the water inlet during the traveling process of the surfboard, absorbs the heat generated by the power source, and then discharges from the water outlet, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation effect of the power source. , to ensure the service life of the power source, with the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, good heat dissipation effect and long service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment after the power supply components are removed;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment after removing the bottom cover plate of the main channel;
  • Fig. 3 is the first structural schematic diagram of the plate body of this embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plate body of the present embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom cover plate of the main flow channel in the present embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the main channel bottom cover plate, the power source and the propeller assembly in the present embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the power supply assembly in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power supply assembly in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply mounting seat in this embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged view corresponding to detail A in Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view corresponding to detail B in Figure 12;
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the guide fixing assembly and the quick release lever in this embodiment.
  • 100 plate body; 101, power supply installation groove; 102, jet pump installation groove; 103, triangular decorative groove; 110, first guide assembly; 111, first guide ribs; Diversion assembly; 121, second diversion rib; 130, third diversion assembly; 131, third diversion rib; 140, heat dissipation part; 150, installation platform; 200, jet pump structure; 201, water inlet ; 202, water outlet; 203, water inlet; 204, installation cavity; 210, power source; 220, main channel bottom cover; 221, first installation part; 222, slope platform; 223, slope surface; 224, first a fixed plate; 225, the second fixed plate; 230, the propeller assembly; 231, the duct; 232, the drive shaft; 233, the intermediate support; 234, the propeller; 300, the power supply assembly; 301, the receiving slot; 302, the first Installation slot; 303, arc-shaped notch; 304, insertion slot; 305, docking slot;
  • the present embodiment relates to a new type of surfboard, including: a board body 100, a strip-shaped diversion structure is provided on the end surface of the board body 100 in contact with the water waves, the strip-shaped diversion structure extends along the movement direction of the board body 100, and the board
  • the body 100 is also provided with a power supply installation slot 101 and a jet pump installation slot 102; a power supply assembly 300, the power supply assembly 300 is installed in the power supply installation slot 101, and is detachably assembled with the power supply installation slot 101; and, the jet pump structure 200, the jet pump structure 200 is installed in the jet pump installation groove 102 and provides power for the surfboard to travel.
  • the jet pump structure 200 contacts the water waves and exchanges heat to accelerate the heat dissipation of the jet pump structure 200.
  • the end surface of the plate body 100 in contact with the water waves is provided with a strip-shaped diversion structure, and the strip-shaped diversion structure extends along the movement direction of the plate body 100 .
  • the strip-shaped diversion structure is used to guide and divide the liquid flowing through the end face of the board body 100 in contact with the water wave, so as to keep the surfboard stable.
  • the strip-shaped air guide structure includes: a first air guide assembly 110 , a second air guide assembly 120 and a third air guide assembly 130 .
  • the first air guide assembly 110 is disposed in the middle position of the plate body 100 .
  • the second air guide assemblies 120 are located at both ends of the first air guide assembly 110 , and the second air guide assemblies 120 extend from the rear of the plate body 100 to the middle of the body.
  • the third air guide assembly 130 is located at two ends of the second air guide assembly 120 away from the first air guide assembly 110 .
  • the first air guide assembly 110 includes two symmetrically arranged first air guide ribs 111 .
  • the second air guide assembly 120 includes two symmetrically arranged second air guide ribs 121 .
  • the third guide assembly 130 includes two symmetrically arranged third guide ribs 131 .
  • the cross sections of the two first guide ribs 111 , the two second guide ribs 121 and the two third guide ribs 131 are all triangular.
  • Arc chamfers are provided at the positions where the two first guide ribs 111 , the two second guide ribs 121 and the two third guide ribs 131 meet the plate body 100 and are far from the plate body. Rounded corners are guided at the edges and corners on one side of 100.
  • both of the two first guide ribs 111 are inclined to the side close to each other.
  • the included angle a between the end faces of the first guide ribs 111 that are far away from each other and the plate body 100 is between 134 degrees and 144 degrees.
  • the included angle b between the end faces of each of the first guide ribs 111 connected to the plate body 100 is between 65 degrees and 85 degrees.
  • the distance A between the two first guide ribs 111 is 126 mm, and the lengths B of the two first guide ribs 111 are both 742 mm.
  • the included angle a between the end faces of the first protruding ribs 111 on the side that is far away from each other and the main body is 139 degrees.
  • the included angle b between the end faces of each of the first guide ribs 111 connected to the plate body 100 is 75 degrees.
  • both of the two second guide ribs 121 are inclined to the side away from each other.
  • the included angle c between the end faces of the second guide ribs 121 that are far away from each other and the plate body 100 is between 108 degrees and 118 degrees.
  • the included angle d between the end faces of each of the second guide ribs 121 connected to the plate body 100 is between 65 degrees and 85 degrees.
  • the distance C between the two second guide ribs 121 is 336 mm, and the lengths D of the two second guide ribs 121 are both 1021 mm.
  • the included angle c between the end faces of the second guide ribs 121 that are far away from each other and the plate body 100 is 113 degrees.
  • the included angle d between the end faces of each of the second guide ribs 121 connected to the plate body 100 is 75 degrees.
  • both of the two third guide ribs 131 are inclined to the side away from each other.
  • the included angle e between the end surfaces of the third guide ribs 131 that are far away from each other and the plate body 100 is between 102 degrees and 112 degrees.
  • the included angle f between the end faces of each of the third guide ribs 131 connected to the plate body 100 is between 56 degrees and 76 degrees.
  • the distance E between the two third guide ribs 131 is 550 mm, and the lengths F of the two third guide ribs 131 are both 482 mm.
  • the included angle e between the end faces of the third protruding ribs 131 that are far away from each other and the plate body 100 is 107 degrees.
  • the included angle f between the end faces of each of the third guide ribs 131 connected to the plate body 100 is 66 degrees.
  • the distance G between the side (ie the right end) of the first protruding guide strip 111 close to the head end of the plate body 100 and the side (ie the right end) of the third guide protruding strip 131 close to the head end of the plate body 100 is 39mm.
  • the distance H between the second baffle 121 near the head end of the plate body 100 (ie the right end) and the third baffle 131 near the head end of the plate 100 (ie the right end) is 206 mm.
  • the start and end ends of the first guide ribs 111 , the second guide ribs 121 and the third guide ribs 131 are all pointed ends.
  • both the second guide ribs 121 and the third guide ribs 131 are bent to the side away from the first guide ribs 111 .
  • the end surface of the plate body 100 in contact with the water waves is also provided with a heat dissipation part 140 and a jet pump installation groove 102 .
  • a triangular decorative groove 103 and a power supply installation groove 101 are further provided on the bearing end surface of the board body 100 .
  • the jet pump structure 200 is disposed in the jet pump installation groove 102 , and the jet pump structure 200 includes a power source 210 , a propeller 234 assembly 230 and a main channel bottom cover 220 .
  • the power source 210 is fixedly installed on the side of the jet pump installation groove 102 away from the tail of the surfboard.
  • the power source 210 is used to drive the propeller 234 assembly 230 to move to push the surfboard.
  • the propeller 234 assembly 230 is fixedly installed in the jet pump installation groove 102 and fixedly assembled with the power output shaft of the power source 210 .
  • the propeller 234 assembly 230 is used to propel the water flow to the opposite side of the travel direction of the surfboard, thereby propelling the surfboard through reverse thrust.
  • the main channel bottom cover plate 220 is disposed at the notch of the jet pump installation groove 102 , and is fixedly assembled with the jet pump installation groove 102 .
  • the sprue bottom cover plate 220 is used for shielding, fixing and protecting the power source 210 .
  • the main channel bottom cover 220 is also used to exchange the cavity where the power source 210 is located with the external water flow, so as to cool the power source 210 .
  • the power source 210 is an electric motor.
  • An installation table 150 is protruded from the installation groove 102 of the jet pump, and the motor is installed on the left side of the installation table 150 .
  • the sprue bottom cover plate 220 is provided with a first mounting portion 221 corresponding to the mounting table 150 . After the sprue bottom cover plate 220 is assembled with the plate body 100 , the first installation part 221 , the installation platform 150 , the sprue bottom cover plate 220 and the jet pump installation groove 102 surround the installation cavity 204 for assembling the power source 210 (ie, for the cavities mentioned above).
  • the main channel bottom cover 220 is provided with a water inlet 201 and a water outlet 202 , and both the water inlet 201 and the water outlet 202 communicate with the installation cavity 204 .
  • the water flow can be poured into the installation cavity 204 through the water inlet 201 and flow out of the installation cavity 204 from the water outlet 202, while the water in the installation cavity 204
  • the water directly contacts the casing of the motor to achieve water cooling and heat dissipation, which ensures the heat dissipation effect of the motor.
  • the water entering the installation cavity 204 will quickly discharge the heat of the carrier from the water outlet 202, which effectively avoids the formation of crystals in the installation cavity 204 by the seawater, which would cause the motor to be stuck.
  • the water inlet 201 is in the shape of a shark mouth to ensure the speed and total amount of water flowing into the installation cavity 204 when the surfboard is running, and further improve the exchange rate between the water in the installation cavity 204 and the external water.
  • a ramp table 222 is provided on the bottom cover plate 220 of the sprue.
  • the ramp table 222 is located on one side of the first installation portion 221 and is connected to the first installation portion 221 , and the ramp table 222 extends toward the side of the installation cavity 204 .
  • the water outlet 202 is disposed on the slope platform 222 .
  • the water inlet end forms a waist-shaped groove on the slope surface 223, which not only increases the contact area between the water inside the installation cavity 204 and the water inlet end, but also makes the water flow into the waist-shaped groove obliquely. The rate of water flow through the water outlet 202 is guaranteed.
  • two water outlets 202 are provided, which are communicated with the water inlet 203 .
  • the slope platform 222 is integrally formed with the first mounting portion 221 .
  • the main channel cover plate is a whole plate, and is fixedly assembled with the notch of the installation groove 102 of the jet pump by fastening screws.
  • the main channel bottom cover 220 is provided with a water inlet 203
  • the propeller 234 assembly 230 includes: a duct 231 , a drive shaft 232 , an intermediate support 233 and a propeller 234 .
  • the duct 231 is fixedly installed on the side of the jet pump installation groove 102 away from the power source 210 .
  • the duct 231 is used to lead the water entering from the water inlet 203 out of the jet pump installation groove 102 .
  • the drive shaft 232 is fixedly assembled with the power output shaft of the power source 210 and extends toward the side of the duct 231 .
  • the intermediate support member 233 is sleeved on the drive shaft 232 and fixedly mounted on the mounting table 150 .
  • the middle support member 233 is used to support the middle section of the drive shaft 232 .
  • the propeller 234 is fixedly mounted on the fixed drive shaft 232 and located in the duct 231 . Driven by the drive shaft 232 , the propeller 234 accelerates and propels the water entering the duct 231 , so that the propeller 234 is ejected from the outlet of the duct 231 .
  • the water inlet 203 is provided with a slope surface 223 extending to the side away from the duct 231 , and the slope surface 223 is used to increase the water intake of the water inlet 203 .
  • the duct 231 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the jet pump installation groove 102 by tightening screws.
  • the duct 231 is cup-shaped as a whole, and the radial dimension at the inlet of the duct 231 is larger than the radial dimension at the outlet.
  • the intermediate support 233 includes a housing and a bearing provided in the housing.
  • two overlapping bearings are arranged in the housing, and the outer ring of the bearing is assembled with the housing, and the inner ring of the bearing is assembled with the drive shaft 232 .
  • the first mounting portion 221 and the mounting table 150 are provided with mounting notches for mounting the intermediate support 233 .
  • the quick-release power supply includes: a power supply box 310 , a power supply mounting seat 320 , a power supply quick-release structure and an electrical connection assembly 370 .
  • the power supply box body 310 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and the power supply box body 310 includes an upper casing 321 and a lower casing 322 .
  • the power supply mounting base 320 is adapted to the power supply box body 310 , and the power supply mounting base 320 is fixedly installed in the power supply mounting slot 101 .
  • the power supply mounting seat 320 is used to be fixedly assembled with the surfboard body, so that the power supply box 310 can be installed.
  • the power supply quick release structure is disposed between the power supply box 310 and the power supply mounting seat 320 .
  • the power supply quick disassembly structure is used to realize quick disassembly and assembly between the power supply box body 310 and the power supply mounting seat 320 .
  • the electrical connection component 370 is disposed between the power supply box 310 and the power supply mounting base 320, and the electrical connection component 370 is used to connect the power supply box 310 and the internal circuit of the surfboard body 100.
  • the quick release structure of the power supply includes: a quick release seat 330 , a quick release rod 340 , an elastic member and a guide fixing assembly 360 .
  • the quick release seat 330 is fixedly installed on the power supply mounting seat 320 on the side close to the power supply box 310 .
  • the quick release lever 340 is disposed on the power supply box body 310 , and the quick release lever 340 passes through the power supply box body 310 and is clamped or separated from the quick release seat 330 to realize the clamping and assembling between the power supply box body 310 and the power supply mounting seat 320 .
  • the elastic piece is disposed between the quick release lever 340 and the power box body 310 , and the elastic piece is used to provide a restoring force for the reset of the quick release lever 340 .
  • the guide fixing assembly 360 is disposed between the quick release lever 340 and the power box body 310 .
  • the guide fixing assembly 360 is used for fixing the quick release lever 340 and guiding the movement of the quick release lever 340 .
  • the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the quick release lever 340 .
  • the spring is arranged in the power supply box 310 , and one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the quick release lever 340 , and the other end is fixedly mounted on the power supply box 310 .
  • the power box body 310 is provided with a receiving slot 301
  • the quick release lever 340 includes a rod body 341 , a snap joint 342 , a rotating head 343 and a handle 344 .
  • the rod body 341 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and passes through the power box body 310 .
  • the snap joint 342 is disposed on the rod body 341 near the quick release seat 330 , and the snap joint 342 is used for snap connection with the quick release seat 330 to fix the power supply or to separate it to remove the power supply.
  • the rotating head 343 is disposed on the side of the rod body 341 away from the quick release seat 330 .
  • the handle 344 is assembled with the rotating head 343, and the handle 344 can be rotated relative to the rotating head 343, so that the handle 344 can be folded and stored in the receiving slot 301 or opened for use.
  • the handle 344 can also be used as a handle for a quick release power supply.
  • the clip joint 342 is a cylindrical rod detachably installed on the rod body 341 , and the clip joint 342 is fixedly installed on the rod body 341 by a fastening screw.
  • the handle 344 is T-shaped as a whole, and a mounting portion is provided on the handle 344 on the side close to the rotating head 343 .
  • the rotating head 343 and the mounting part are connected by a screw, and the screw can be used as a rotating shaft.
  • the side of the receiving slot 301 away from the first installation slot 302 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 303 for finger insertion, and the handle 344 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 306 corresponding to the arc-shaped notch 303 .
  • the quick release seat 330 includes a snap seat 331 and a fixing piece 332 .
  • the clamping seat 331 protrudes from the inner bottom surface of the power supply mounting seat 320 and is integrally formed with the power supply base.
  • a clamping slot 307 is provided on the clamping base 331 , and the clamping slot 307 is used for assembling with the clamping joint 342 .
  • the fixing plate 332 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the power supply mounting seat 320 by tightening screws.
  • the fixing piece 332 is used to cooperate with the clamping groove 307 to form a clamping cavity.
  • the upper end of the clamping seat 331 is provided with a circular truncated portion 333
  • the clamping groove 307 is provided on the circular truncated portion 333 .
  • a through hole 308 is provided at the position where the circular truncated portion 333 and the body of the engaging seat 331 meet, and the through hole 308 forms an arc-shaped notch on the circular truncated.
  • the engaging groove 307 is formed by connecting a circular groove and a rectangular groove, and the extending direction of the rectangular groove is perpendicular to the passing direction of the through hole 308.
  • There is a cavity in the clamping seat 331 and the cavity forms a clamping cavity with the fixing piece 332 , the through hole 308 and the clamping groove 307 .
  • the power supply box 310 includes an upper casing 321 and a lower casing 322 , the upper casing 321 is provided with a first installation groove 302 , and the first installation groove 302 communicates with the receiving groove 301 .
  • the guide-fixing assembly 360 includes a guide member 361 , an anti-falling member 362 and a guide portion 363 .
  • the guide member 361 is disposed in the power box body 310 and assembled with the upper casing 321 .
  • the guide member 361 is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is corresponding to the first installation groove 302 .
  • the disengagement prevention member 362 is disposed on the side of the upper casing 321 away from the lower casing 322 . A part of the anti-falling member 362 is inserted into the first installation groove 302 , and the other part is fixedly assembled with the notch of the first installation groove 302 .
  • the guide portion 363 is provided on the rod body 341 . The guide portion 363 is located in the guide groove and can slide relative to the guide groove.
  • the guide portion 363 and the rod body 341 are integrally formed, and the distance between the guide portions 363 is larger than the diameter of the rod body 341 .
  • a limit ring 364 is also provided on the guide portion 363 , and the diameter of the limit ring 364 is larger than that of the guide portion 363 .
  • an insertion slot 304 is provided on the side of the lower casing 322 away from the upper casing 321 .
  • the rod body 341 is installed in the insertion slot 304 , and the insertion slot 304 is used for the quick release seat 330 to be inserted.
  • a limiting block 323 is provided in the insertion slot 304 , and the limiting block 323 cooperates with the card joint 342 to limit the initial position of the card joint 342 .
  • a docking slot 305 is provided on the side of the power supply box body 310 close to the power supply mounting base 320 , and the electrical connection assembly 370 includes: a low-voltage electrical connection post 371 , a high-voltage electrical connection post 372 , an electrical connection seat 373 , high voltage connection seat 374 and low pressure connection seat 375 .
  • the low-voltage electrical connection post 371 is disposed in the docking slot 305 and connected to the power supply in the power supply box 310 .
  • the high-voltage electrical connection post 372 is disposed in the docking slot 305 and is connected to the power supply in the power supply box 310 .
  • the electrical connection seat 373 is protruded from the bottom of the power supply mounting seat 320 and extends toward the side of the power supply box 310 .
  • the high-voltage connection seat 374 is disposed in the electrical connection seat 373 and is adapted to the high-voltage electrical connection post 372 .
  • the low-voltage connection seat 375 is disposed in the electrical connection seat 373 and fits with the low-voltage electrical connection post 371 .
  • the high-voltage electrical connection seat 373 is provided with a high-voltage conductive column 374 a
  • the low-voltage electrical connection seat 373 is provided with a low-voltage conductive column 375 a.
  • Two low-voltage conductive pillars 375a are provided. In the vertical direction, the low voltage conductive pillars 375a are lower than the high voltage conductive pillars 374a.
  • the electrical connection assembly 370 when the electrical connection assembly 370 is installed, it is firstly connected to the high-voltage electrical connection column 372 through the high-voltage conductive column 374a, and is connected to the low-voltage electrical connection column 371 through the low-voltage conductive column 375a. Then, the high voltage is connected.
  • the electrical connection assembly 370 set in this way realizes the purpose of first connecting the low voltage and then connecting the high voltage, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of electric sparks when the high voltage is directly connected between the power supply and the internal circuit of the surfboard. Thus, the safety of connecting the power supply with the internal circuit of the surfboard is ensured.
  • the power supply box body 310 is provided with a power-off protection device 380, and the power-off protection device 380 is an electrical magnetic switch.
  • the power-off protection device 380 is an electrical magnetic switch.
  • a part of the electrical magnetic switch is installed on the power supply box 310, and a groove is formed on the power supply box 310, and the other part is tied to the user's ankle.
  • Part of the magnetic switch of the tie and the magnetic switch on the power box body 310 are attracted to each other.
  • the body is separated from the surfboard.
  • the electrical magnetic switch is separated, and the power is cut off to supply power to the surfboard. , thereby ensuring the safety of users during use.
  • a rubber pad 390 is provided between the power supply charging base and the power supply box body 310 .
  • the power supply in the power supply box 310 is a rechargeable power supply, and the power supply box 310 is provided with a charging interface 324 .

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Abstract

一种冲浪板，包括：板体(100)，板体与水浪接触的端面上设置有条状导流结构，条状导流结构沿板体的运动方向延伸，且板体上(100)还设置有电源安装槽(101)和喷泵安装槽(102)；电源组件(300)，电源组件(300)安装于电源安装槽(101)内，并与电源安装槽(101)之间可拆卸式装配；以及，喷泵结构(200)，喷泵结构(200)安装于喷泵安装槽(102)内，并为冲浪板的行进提供动力，在冲浪板运行时，喷泵结构(200)与水浪接触并进行热交换以加速喷泵结构(200)散热；该冲浪板具有运行平稳，使用寿命长，安全性高，散热效果好，节省耗材，电源拆装便捷，方便存储、搁放的优势。

Description

一种新型冲浪板 技术领域
本发明涉及冲浪板技术领域，具体涉及一种新型冲浪板。
背景技术
冲浪是以海浪为动力，利用自身的高超技巧和平衡能力，搏击海浪的一项运动。使用者站立在冲浪板上，或利用腹板、跪板、充气的橡皮垫、划艇、皮艇等驾驭海浪的一项水上运动。
冲浪板是用于冲浪运动的运动器材。传统冲浪板必须借助风浪的推动才能使用，而在无浪或浪小的江河、湖泊等水域上就不能完成，使冲浪运动推广受到限制。为实现在无风浪或风浪较小的水域进行冲浪，现有技术中的冲浪板通过电源驱动喷泵产生推力，驱动冲浪板在水上运动。
但是，现有的冲浪板至少以下问题：
1)冲浪板的电源与冲浪板的板体之间通过紧固螺钉固定装配，而冲浪板的电源在进行充电时，需要将电池拆卸，这样设置的电池安装结构存在拆装麻烦，充电不便的问题；
2)冲浪板的板体上设置有尾翼，且该尾翼凸出设置在冲浪板的尾端，这样设置的冲浪板，不仅在制造时耗材，而且在搁放冲浪板时十分不方便；
3)冲浪板上喷泵结构的动力源大多是与水隔绝的，致使动力源产生的热量难以快速散失，进而影响动力源的使用寿命。
基于上述问题，一种既能够实现电池之间快速拆装，又能节省材料、方便搁放，还能够保证动力源的使用寿命的新型冲浪板亟待发掘。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种新型冲浪板，具有运行平稳，使用寿命长，散热效果好，节省耗材，电源拆装便捷，方便存储、搁放的优势。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种新型冲浪板，包括：板体，所述板体与水浪接触的端面上设置有条状导流结构，所述条状导流结构沿所述板体的运动方向延伸，且所述板体上还设置有电源安装槽和喷泵安装槽；电源组件，所述电源组件安装于所述电源安装槽内，并与所述电源安装槽之间可拆卸式装配；以及，喷泵结构，所述喷泵结构安装于所述喷泵安装槽内，并为所述冲浪板的行进提供动力，在冲浪板运行时，所述喷 泵结构与水浪接触并进行热交换以加速喷泵结构散热。
所述喷泵结构包括：固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽内远离所述冲浪板的尾部一侧的动力源；固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽内并与所述动力源的动力输出轴固定装配的旋桨组件，所述旋桨组件用于将水流向所述冲浪板的行进方向相反的一侧推进；以及，设置于所述喷泵安装槽的槽口处并与所述喷泵安装槽固定装配的主流道底盖板，所述主流道底盖板用于对所述动力源和所述螺旋桨组件进行遮挡保护，在所述冲浪板行进时，所述主流道底盖板还用于实现所述动力源所在空腔与外部水流进行交换以加速所述动力源散热。
所述喷泵安装槽内凸出设置有安装台，所述主流道底盖板上设置有与所述安装台对应设置的安装部，所述安装部、所述安装台、所述主流道底盖板和所述喷泵安装槽围设成供所述动力源装配的安装腔体；所述主流道底盖板上设置有进水口和出水口，所述进水口和所述出水口均与所述安装腔体连通。
所述主流道底盖板为一块整板，且通过紧固螺钉与所述喷泵安装槽的槽口固定装配；或，所述主流道底盖板包括：第一固定板以及第二固定板；所述第一固定板与所述喷泵安装槽上远离所述螺旋桨组件一侧装配，所述第一固定板用于与所述安装台和所述述喷泵安装槽组合形成所述安装腔体；所述第二固定板与所述述喷泵安装槽上靠近所述螺旋桨组件一侧装配。
所述主流道底盖板上设置有入水口，所述螺旋桨组件包括：固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽上远离所述动力源一侧的、用于将从所述入水口进入的水导出所述喷泵安装槽的涵道；与所述动力源的动力输出轴固定装配并向所述涵道一侧延伸的驱动轴；套设于所述驱动轴上且固定安装在所述安装台上的、用于对所述驱动轴的中段起支撑作用的中间支撑件；以及，固定安装于所述固定驱动轴上并位于所述涵道内的、在所述驱动轴的驱动下将进入涵道内的水进行加速推进以从所述涵道出口喷射的螺旋桨。
所述电源组件包括：电源盒体；固定安装于所述电源安装槽内的、用于供所述电源盒体安装的电源安装座；
设置于所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间的、用于实现所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间快速拆装的电源快拆结构；以及，设置于所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间的、用于连接所述电源盒体与所述板体内部电路的电连接组件。
所述电源快拆结构包括：固定安装于所述电源安装座上靠近所述电源盒体一侧的快拆座；设置于所述电源盒体上并穿过所述电源盒体与所述快拆座卡接或分离、以实现所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间卡接装配的快拆杆；设置于所述快拆杆与所述电源盒体之间 的、用于为所述快拆杆的复位提供回复力的弹性件；以及，设置于所述快拆杆与所述电源盒体之间的、用于固定所述快拆杆并对所述快拆杆的运动起导向作用的导向固定组件。
所述电源盒体上设置有收纳槽，所述快拆杆包括：穿设于所述电源盒体内的杆体；设置于所述杆体上靠近所述快拆座一侧的、用于与所述快拆座卡接或分离的卡接头；设置于所述杆体上远离所述快拆座一侧的旋转头；以及，与所述旋转头装配的手柄，所述手柄可相对于所述旋转头转动、以使所述手柄折叠收纳于所述收纳槽内或打开使用，所述手柄还能够用于当作快拆式电源的提手；所述快拆座包括：凸出设置于所述电源安装座的内底面上并与所述电源安装座一体成型的卡接座，所述卡接座上设置卡接槽，所述卡接槽用于与所述卡接头装配；以及，固定安装于所述电源安装座底部的、用于与所述卡接槽配合以形成卡接腔的固定片。
所述电源盒体上靠近所述电源安装座一侧设置有对接槽，所述电连接组件包括：设置于所述对接槽内并与所述电源盒体内电源连接的低压电连接柱；设置于所述对接槽内并与所述电源盒体内电源连接的高压电连接柱；
凸出设置于所述电源安装座底部并向所述电源盒体一侧延伸的电连接座；设置于所述电连接座内并与所述高压电连接柱适配的高压连接座；以及，设置于所述电连接座内并与所述低压电连接柱适配的低压连接座；所述高压电连接座内设置有高压导电柱，所述低压电连接座内设置有低压导电柱，在竖直方向上，所述低压导电柱低于所述高压导电柱。
所述条状导流结构包括：第一导流组件，所述第一导流组件设置于所述板体的中部位置；第二导流组件，所述第二导流组件位于所述第一导流组件的两端，且所述第二导流组件自所述板体的尾部向所述本体的中部位置延伸；以及，第三导流组件，所述第三导流组件位于所述第二导流组件上远离第一导流组件的两端。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：
1、在电源盒体与电源座体之间还设置有电连接组件，在安装电源时，电连接组件上的高压电连接柱先与高压导电柱接触，实现冲浪板高压导电柱先进行可靠连接，然后低压接通后，才可实现浪板内部电路与电源之间的高压接入，这样设置的电连接组件，能够有效避免电源与冲浪板内部电路之间直接高压接入时产生电火花问题，从而保证了电源与冲浪板内部电路接通的安全性。
2、通过设置在电源盒体上的断电保护装置，且该断电保护装置采用电性磁吸开关，该电性磁吸开关的一部分安装在电源盒体上，并在电源盒体上形成凹槽，另一部分系在使用者的脚踝部，在使用时，将脚踝部上系带的部分磁吸开关与电源盒体上的磁吸开关相互 吸合，当使用者不甚落水时，身体脱离冲浪板，此时，电性磁吸开关分离，切断电源对冲浪板供电，进而保证了使用者在使用时的安全性。
3、通过设置的快拆结构不仅能够保证方便电源盒体与电源座体之间的快速拆装，而且在装配之后，通过弹性件的设置，使得卡接头与卡接槽抵紧，并在电源盒体与电源座体之间辅以橡胶垫，进而保证了电源盒体安装的稳固性，使得该快拆式电源具有拆装方便，更换方便，装配后稳固性高的优势。
4、在冲浪板使用时，通过设置的第一导流凸条、第二导流凸条和第三导流凸条，将流经冲浪板底部的水流进行引导，从而保证冲浪板在运行时的平稳性；同时，通过设置的条状导流结构替代现有技术中的尾翼，不仅保证了冲浪板整体的美观度和搁放的便捷性，而且节省了冲浪板制作的材料，具有搁放方便，美观度高，耗材少，平稳性高的优势。
5、通过设置的进水口与和出水口，使得冲浪板在行进过程中，水流从进水口进入安装腔体后，吸收动力源产生的热量后，从出水口排出，从而加速动力源的散热效果，保证动力源的使用寿命，具有结构简单，设计巧妙，散热效果好，使用寿命长的优势。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本实施例去除电源组件后的结构示意图；
图2是本实施例去除主流道底盖板后的结构示意图；
图3是本实施例板体的第一种结构示意图；
图4是本实施例板体的第二种整体结构示意图；
图5是本实施例板体的剖视图；
图6是本实施例中主流道底盖板的结构示意图；
图7是本实施例中主流道底盖板、动力源和螺旋桨组件的结构示意图；
图8是本实施例中电源组件的爆炸图；
图9是本实施中电源组件的整体结构示意图；
图10是本实施例中电源安装座的结构示意图；
图11是对应图10中细节A的放大图；
图12是本实施例中电源盒体的整体结构示意图；
图13是对应图12中细节B的放大图；
图14是本实施例中上壳体、导向固定组件和快拆杆的整体结构示意图；
图15是本实施例中导向固定组件和快拆杆的爆炸图。
附图标记说明：100、板体；101、电源安装槽；102、喷泵安装槽；103、三角装饰槽；110、第一导流组件；111、第一导流凸条；120、第二导流组件；121、第二导流凸条；130、第三导流组件；131、第三导流凸条；140、散热部；150、安装台；200、喷泵结构；201、进水口；202、出水口；203、入水口；204、安装腔体；210、动力源；220、主流道底盖板；221、第一安装部；222、斜坡台；223、斜坡面；224、第一固定板；225、第二固定板；230、螺旋桨组件；231、涵道；232、驱动轴；233、中间支撑件；234、螺旋桨；300、电源组件；301、收纳槽；302、第一安装槽；303、弧形缺口；304、插接槽；305、对接槽；306、弧形凹槽；307、卡接槽；308、贯穿孔；310、电源盒体；321、上壳体；322、下壳体；323、限位块；324、充电接口；320、电源安装座；330、快拆座；331、卡接座；332、固定片；333、圆台部；340、快拆杆；341、杆体；342、卡接头；343、旋转头；344、手柄；350、第一弹性件；360、导向固定组件；361、导向件；362、防脱件；363、导向部；364、限位环；370、电连接组件；371、低压电连接柱；372、高压电连接柱；373、电连接座；374、高压连接座；374a、高压导电柱；375、低压连接座；375a、低压导电柱；380、断电保护装置；390、橡胶垫。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
本实施例涉及一种新型冲浪板，包括：板体100，板体100与水浪接触的端面上设置有条状导流结构，条状导流结构沿板体100的运动方向延伸，且板体100上还设置有电源安装槽101和喷泵安装槽102；电源组件300，电源组件300安装于电源安装槽101内，并与电源安装槽101之间可拆卸式装配；以及，喷泵结构200，喷泵结构200安装于喷泵安装槽102内，并为冲浪板的行进提供动力，在冲浪板运行时，喷泵结构200与水浪接触并进行热交换以加速喷泵结构200散热。
其中，如图1-5所示，板体100与水浪接触的端面上设置有条状导流结构，且条状导流结构沿板体100的运动方向延伸。在板体100运动过程中，条状导流结构用于将流经板 体100与水浪接触的端面的液体进行导流、分割，从而使得冲浪板保持平稳。
具体地，如图1-5所示，条状导流结构包括：第一导流组件110、第二导流组件120和第三导流组件130。其中，第一导流组件110设置于板体100的中部位置。第二导流组件120位于第一导流组件110的两端，且第二导流组件120自板体100的尾部向本体的中部位置延伸。第三导流组件130位于第二导流组件120上远离第一导流组件110的两端。
优选的，如图1-5所示，第一导流组件110内包括有两条对称设置的第一导流凸条111。第二导流组件120内包括有两条对称设置的第二导流凸条121。第三导流组件130内包括有两条对称设置的第三导流凸条131。
优选的，如图1-5所示，两条第一导流凸条111、两条第二导流凸条121和两条第三导流凸条131的横截面均为三角形。两条第一导流凸条111、两条第二导流凸条121和两条第三导流凸条131与板体100交接的位置处均设置有圆弧倒角，且其远离板体100一侧的棱角处导设有圆角。
进一步地，如图1-5所示，两条第一导流凸条111均向相互靠近的一侧倾斜。且第一导流凸条111上相互远离的一侧的端面与板体100之间的夹角a在134度-144度之间。每条第一导流凸条111上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角b在65度-85度之间。两条第一导流凸条111之间的间距A为126毫米，且两条第一导流凸条111的长度B均为742毫米。在本实施例中，第一导流凸条111上相互远离的一侧的端面与本体之间的夹角a为139度。每条第一导流凸条111上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角b为75度。
进一步地，如图1-5所示，两条第二导流凸条121均向相互远离的一侧倾斜。且第二导流凸条121上相互远离的一侧的端面与板体100之间的夹角c在108度-118度之间。每条第二导流凸条121上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角d在65度-85度之间。两条第二导流凸条121之间的间距C为336毫米，且两条第二导流凸条121的长度D均为1021毫米。在本实施例中，第二导流凸条121上相互远离的一侧的端面与板体100之间的夹角c为113度。每条第二导流凸条121上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角d为75度。
进一步地，如图1-5所示，两条第三导流凸条131均向相互远离的一侧倾斜。且第三导流凸条131上相互远离的一侧的端面与板体100之间的夹角e在102度-112度之间。每条第三导流凸条131上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角f在56度-76度之间。两条第三导流凸条131之间的间距E为550毫米，且两条第三导流凸条131的长度F均为482毫米。在本实施例中，第三导流凸条131上相互远离的一侧的端面与板体100之间的夹角e为107度。每条第三导流凸条131上与板体100相互连接的端面之间的夹角f为66度。
优选的，第一导流凸条111上靠近板体100首端一侧(即右端)与第三导流凸条131上靠近板体100首端一侧(即右端)之间的间距G为39毫米。第二导流凸条121上靠近板体100首端一侧(即右端)与第三导流凸条131上靠近板体100首端一侧(即右端)之间的间距H为206毫米。
优选的，第一导流凸条111、第二导流凸条121和第三导流凸条131的起始端和终止端均为尖端。在本实施例中，第二导流凸条121和第三导流凸条131均向远离第一导流凸条111一侧弯曲。且板体100与水浪接触的端面上还设置有散热部140和喷泵安装槽102。板体100的承载端面上还设置有三角装饰槽103和电源安装槽101。
进一步地，如图6-8所示，喷泵结构200设置于喷泵安装槽102内，且喷泵结构200包括：动力源210、螺旋桨234组件230以及主流道底盖板220。
具体地，如图6-8所示，动力源210固定安装于喷泵安装槽102内远离冲浪板的尾部一侧，动力源210用于驱动螺旋桨234组件230运动，以推动冲浪板运动。螺旋桨234组件230固定安装于喷泵安装槽102内、并与动力源210的动力输出轴固定装配。螺旋桨234组件230用于将水流向冲浪板行进方向相反的一侧推进，从而通过反推力推动冲浪板运动。主流道底盖板220设置于喷泵安装槽102的槽口处、并与喷泵安装槽102固定装配。主流道底盖板220用于对动力源210进行遮挡、固定和保护。在冲浪板运动时，主流道底盖板220还用于实现动力源210所在空腔与外部水流进行交换、以对动力源210进行冷却。
需要说明的是，动力源210为电动机。喷泵安装槽102内凸出设置有安装台150，电动机安装在安装台150的左侧。主流道底盖板220上设置有与安装台150对应设置的第一安装部221。在主流道底盖板220与板体100装配后，第一安装部221、安装台150主流道底盖板220和喷泵安装槽102围设形成供动力源210装配的安装腔体204(即为前文中提到的空腔)。
进一步地，如图6-8所示，主流道底盖板220上设置有进水口201和出水口202，且进水口201和出水口202均与安装腔体204连通。在冲浪板运动时，由于冲浪板相对于水具有一个运行速度，使得水流能够通过进水口201灌入安装腔体204内，并从出水口202流出安装腔体204，而安装腔体204内的水直接与电动机的壳体接触，实现水冷散热，保证了电动机的散热效果。而且，进入到安装腔体204内的水，会携带者热量快速从出水口202排出，有效避免了海水在安装腔体204内形成结晶，造成电动机卡死的情况。
优选的，进水口201形状为鲨鱼嘴形，以保证冲浪板运行时水流进入安装腔体204的速度与总量，进一步提升安装腔体204内水与外部水之间的交换速率。
进一步地，如图6-8所示，主流道底盖板220上设置有斜坡台222。斜坡台222位于第一安装部221一侧并与第一安装部221连接，而且斜坡台222向安装腔体204一侧延伸。出水口202设置于斜坡台222上。这样设置的出水口202，其进水端在斜坡面223上形成一个腰形槽，不仅增大了安装腔体204内部的水与进水端的接触面积，而且使得水流倾斜进入腰形槽内，保证了水流通过出水口202的速率。在本实施例中，出水口202设置有两个，且与入水口203连通。斜坡台222与第一安装部221一体成型。
优选的，主流道盖板为一块整板，且通过紧固螺钉与喷泵安装槽102的槽口固定装配。
进一步地，如图6-8所示，主流道底盖板220上设置有入水口203，螺旋桨234组件230包括：涵道231、驱动轴232、中间支撑件233以及螺旋桨234。
具体地，涵道231固定安装于喷泵安装槽102上远离动力源210一侧。涵道231用于将从入水口203进入的水导出喷泵安装槽102。驱动轴232与动力源210的动力输出轴固定装配、并向涵道231一侧延伸。中间支撑件233套设于驱动轴232上、且固定安装在安装台150上。中间支撑件233用于对驱动轴232的中段进行支撑。螺旋桨234固定安装于固定驱动轴232上、并位于涵道231内。在驱动轴232的驱动下，螺旋桨234将进入涵道231内的水进行加速推进，以从涵道231出口喷射的螺旋桨234。
优选的，如图6-8所示，入水口203处设置有向远离涵道231一侧延伸的斜坡面223，斜坡面223用于增大入水口203的进水量。涵道231通过紧固螺钉固定安装在喷泵安装槽102的侧壁上，涵道231整体呈杯状，且涵道231的进口处的径向尺寸大于出口处的径向尺寸。
需要说明的是，中间支撑件233包括有壳体以及设置于壳体内的轴承。为了保证驱动轴232在转动时的同轴度，壳体内设置有两个重叠的轴承，且轴承的外圈与壳体装配，轴承的内圈与驱动轴232装配。第一安装部221与安装台150上设置有供中间支撑件233安装的安装缺口。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，快拆式电源包括：电源盒体310、电源安装座320、电源快拆结构以及电连接组件370。
具体的，电源盒体310整体呈长方体状，且电源盒体310包含有上壳体321和下壳体322。电源安装座320与电源盒体310适配，且电源安装座320固定安装于电源安装槽101内。电源安装座320用于与冲浪板本体之间固定装配，以供电源盒体310安装。电源快拆结构设置于电源盒体310与电源安装座320之间。电源快拆结构用于实现电源盒体310与电源安装座320之间快速拆装。电连接组件370设置于电源盒体310与电源安装座320之 间，电连接组件370用于连接电源盒体310与冲浪板板体100内部电路。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，电源快拆结构包括：快拆座330、快拆杆340、弹性件以及导向固定组件360。其中，快拆座330固定安装于电源安装座320上靠近电源盒体310一侧。快拆杆340设置于电源盒体310上，快拆杆340穿过电源盒体310与快拆座330卡接或分离、以实现电源盒体310与电源安装座320之间卡接装配。弹性件设置于快拆杆340与电源盒体310之间，弹性件用于为快拆杆340的复位提供回复力。导向固定组件360设置于快拆杆340与电源盒体310之间。导向固定组件360用于固定快拆杆340、并对快拆杆340的运动起导向作用。在本实施例中，弹性件为弹簧，且弹簧套设在快拆杆340上。弹簧设置在电源盒体310内，且弹簧一端固定安装在快拆杆340上，另一端固定安装在电源盒体310上。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，电源盒体310上设置有收纳槽301，快拆杆340包括：杆体341、卡接头342、旋转头343以及手柄344。
具体地，杆体341整体呈圆柱状，且穿设于电源盒体310内。卡接头342设置于杆体341上靠近快拆座330一侧，卡接头342用于与快拆座330卡接以固定电源或分离以拆卸电源。旋转头343设置于杆体341上远离快拆座330一侧。手柄344与旋转头343装配，且手柄344可相对于旋转头343转动、以使手柄344折叠收纳于收纳槽301内或打开使用。手柄344还能够用于当作快拆式电源的提手。
在本实施例中，卡接头342为可拆卸安装在杆体341上的圆柱棒，卡接头342通过一颗紧固螺钉固定安装在杆体341上。手柄344整体呈T型，且手柄344上靠近旋转头343一侧设置有安装部，该安装部上设置有条形缺口，该条形缺口用于旋转头343装配。旋转头343与安装部之间通过螺钉连接，且该螺钉可充当转轴使用。
优选的，收纳槽301上远离第一安装槽302一侧设置有供手指插入的弧形缺口303，手柄344上设置有与该弧形缺口303对应的弧形凹槽306。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，快拆座330包括：卡接座331以及固定片332。卡接座331凸出设置于电源安装座320的内底面上、并与电源底座一体成型。卡接座331上设置卡接槽307，卡接槽307用于与卡接头342装配。固定片332通过紧固螺钉固定安装于电源安装座320底部。固定片332用于与卡接槽307配合以形成卡接腔。
需要说明的是，卡接座331的上端设置有圆台部333，卡接槽307设置在圆台部333上。圆台部333与卡接座331本体交接的位置处设置有贯穿孔308，且该贯穿孔308在圆台上形成弧形凹口。卡接槽307由圆形槽和矩形槽连通形成，且矩形槽的延伸方向与贯穿 孔308的穿设方向垂直。卡接座331内有空腔，空腔与固定片332、贯穿孔308和卡接槽307形成卡接腔。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，电源盒体310包括上壳体321和下壳体322，上壳体321上设置有第一安装槽302，第一安装槽302与收纳槽301连通。导向固定组件360包括：导向件361、防脱件362以及导向部363。
具体地，导向件361设置于电源盒体310内并与上壳体321装配。导向件361上设置有导向槽，导向槽与第一安装槽302对应设置。防脱件362设置于上壳体321上远离下壳体322一侧。防脱件362一部分插接于第一安装槽302内，另一部分与第一安装槽302的槽口处固定装配。导向部363设置于杆体341上。导向部363位于导向槽内、并可相对于导向槽滑动。
需要说明的是，导向部363与杆体341一体成型，且导向部363的之间大于杆体341的直径。导向部363上还设置有限位环364，该限位环364的直径大于导向部363的直径。六个紧固螺钉分别穿过导向件361、上壳体321与防脱件362螺纹装配，从而将导向件361和防脱件362固定安装在上壳体321上。
优选的，下壳体322上远离上壳体321一侧设置有插接槽304。杆体341安装于插接槽304内，且插接槽304用于供快拆座330插接。
优选的，插接槽304内设置有限位块323，限位块323与卡接头342配合，以限定卡接头342的初始位置。
进一步地，如图9-15所示，电源盒体310上靠近电源安装座320一侧设置有对接槽305，电连接组件370包括：低压电连接柱371、高压电连接柱372、电连接座373、高压连接座374以及低压连接座375。低压电连接柱371设置于对接槽305内并与电源盒体310内电源连接。高压电连接柱372设置于对接槽305内、并与电源盒体310内电源连接。电连接座373凸出设置于电源安装座320底部、并向电源盒体310一侧延伸。高压连接座374设置于电连接座373内、并与高压电连接柱372适配。低压连接座375设置于电连接座373内并与低压电连接柱371适配。
值得注意的是，高压电连接柱372和高压电连接座373设置有两个。高压电连接座373内设置有高压导电柱374a，低压电连接座373内设置有低压导电柱375a。低压导电柱375a设置有两个。在竖直方向上，低压导电柱375a低于高压导电柱374a。这样设置电连接组件370在安装时，先通过高压导电柱374a先与高压电连接柱372进行可靠连接，在通过低压导电柱375a与低压电连接柱371接通，并在低压接通后，再实现高压接通，这样设 置的电连接组件370，实现了先接通低压，再接入高压的目的，进而能够有效避免电源与冲浪板内部电路之间直接高压接入时产生电火花问题，从而保证了电源与冲浪板内部电路接通的安全性。
优选的，电源盒体310上设置有断电保护装置380，断电保护装置380为电性磁吸开关。需要说明的是，该电性磁吸开关的一部分安装在电源盒体310上，并在电源盒体310上形成凹槽，另一部分系在使用者的脚踝部，在使用时，将脚踝部上系带的部分磁吸开关与电源盒体310上的磁吸开关相互吸合，当使用者不甚落水时，身体脱离冲浪板，此时，电性磁吸开关分离，切断电源对冲浪板供电，进而保证了使用者在使用时的安全性。
优选的，电源充电座与电源盒体310之间设置有橡胶垫390。电源盒体310内的电源为可充电电源，且电源盒体310上设置有充电接口324。
以上，仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型冲浪板，其特征在于，包括：
    板体，所述板体与水浪接触的端面上设置有条状导流结构，所述条状导流结构沿所述板体的运动方向延伸，且所述板体上还设置有电源安装槽和喷泵安装槽；
    电源组件，所述电源组件安装于所述电源安装槽内，并与所述电源安装槽之间可拆卸式装配；以及，
    喷泵结构，所述喷泵结构安装于所述喷泵安装槽内，并为所述冲浪板的行进提供动力，在冲浪板运行时，所述喷泵结构与水浪接触并进行热交换以加速喷泵结构散热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述喷泵结构包括：
    固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽内远离所述冲浪板的尾部一侧的动力源；
    固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽内并与所述动力源的动力输出轴固定装配的旋桨组件，所述旋桨组件用于将水流向所述冲浪板的行进方向相反的一侧推进；
    以及，设置于所述喷泵安装槽的槽口处并与所述喷泵安装槽固定装配的主流道底盖板，所述主流道底盖板用于对所述动力源和所述螺旋桨组件进行遮挡保护，在所述冲浪板行进时，所述主流道底盖板还用于实现所述动力源所在空腔与外部水流进行交换以加速所述动力源散热。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述喷泵安装槽内凸出设置有安装台，所述主流道底盖板上设置有与所述安装台对应设置的安装部，所述安装部、所述安装台、所述主流道底盖板和所述喷泵安装槽围设成供所述动力源装配的安装腔体；所述主流道底盖板上设置有进水口和出水口，所述进水口和所述出水口均与所述安装腔体连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述主流道底盖板为一块整板，且通过紧固螺钉与所述喷泵安装槽的槽口固定装配；或，
    所述主流道底盖板包括：第一固定板以及第二固定板；
    所述第一固定板与所述喷泵安装槽上远离所述螺旋桨组件一侧装配，所述第一固定板用于与所述安装台和所述述喷泵安装槽组合形成所述安装腔体；
    所述第二固定板与所述述喷泵安装槽上靠近所述螺旋桨组件一侧装配。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述主流道底盖板上设置有入水口，所述螺旋桨组件包括：
    固定安装于所述喷泵安装槽上远离所述动力源一侧的、用于将从所述入水口进入的水导出 所述喷泵安装槽的涵道；
    与所述动力源的动力输出轴固定装配并向所述涵道一侧延伸的驱动轴；
    套设于所述驱动轴上且固定安装在所述安装台上的、用于对所述驱动轴的中段起支撑作用的中间支撑件；以及，
    固定安装于所述固定驱动轴上并位于所述涵道内的、在所述驱动轴的驱动下将进入涵道内的水进行加速推进以从所述涵道出口喷射的螺旋桨。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述电源组件包括：
    电源盒体；
    固定安装于所述电源安装槽内的、用于供所述电源盒体安装的电源安装座；
    设置于所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间的、用于实现所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间快速拆装的电源快拆结构；以及，
    设置于所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间的、用于连接所述电源盒体与所述板体内部电路的电连接组件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述电源快拆结构包括：
    固定安装于所述电源安装座上靠近所述电源盒体一侧的快拆座；
    设置于所述电源盒体上并穿过所述电源盒体与所述快拆座卡接或分离、以实现所述电源盒体与所述电源安装座之间卡接装配的快拆杆；
    设置于所述快拆杆与所述电源盒体之间的、用于为所述快拆杆的复位提供回复力的弹性件；以及，
    设置于所述快拆杆与所述电源盒体之间的、用于固定所述快拆杆并对所述快拆杆的运动起导向作用的导向固定组件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述电源盒体上设置有收纳槽，所述快拆杆包括：
    穿设于所述电源盒体内的杆体；
    设置于所述杆体上靠近所述快拆座一侧的、用于与所述快拆座卡接或分离的卡接头；
    设置于所述杆体上远离所述快拆座一侧的旋转头；以及，
    与所述旋转头装配的手柄，所述手柄可相对于所述旋转头转动、以使所述手柄折叠收纳于所述收纳槽内或打开使用，所述手柄还能够用于当作快拆式电源的提手；
    所述快拆座包括：
    凸出设置于所述电源安装座的内底面上并与所述电源安装座一体成型的卡接座，所述卡接 座上设置卡接槽，所述卡接槽用于与所述卡接头装配；以及，
    固定安装于所述电源安装座底部的、用于与所述卡接槽配合以形成卡接腔的固定片。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述电源盒体上靠近所述电源安装座一侧设置有对接槽，所述电连接组件包括：
    设置于所述对接槽内并与所述电源盒体内电源连接的低压电连接柱；
    设置于所述对接槽内并与所述电源盒体内电源连接的高压电连接柱；
    凸出设置于所述电源安装座底部并向所述电源盒体一侧延伸的电连接座；
    设置于所述电连接座内并与所述高压电连接柱适配的高压连接座；以及，
    设置于所述电连接座内并与所述低压电连接柱适配的低压连接座；
    所述高压电连接座内设置有高压导电柱，所述低压电连接座内设置有低压导电柱，在竖直方向上，所述低压导电柱低于所述高压导电柱。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的新型冲浪板，其特征在于，所述条状导流结构包括：第一导流组件，所述第一导流组件设置于所述板体的中部位置；
    第二导流组件，所述第二导流组件位于所述第一导流组件的两端，且所述第二导流组件自所述板体的尾部向所述本体的中部位置延伸；以及，
    第三导流组件，所述第三导流组件位于所述第二导流组件上远离第一导流组件的两端。
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