WO2022075635A1 - 배터리 랙, 전력 저장 장치, 및 발전 시스템 - Google Patents
배터리 랙, 전력 저장 장치, 및 발전 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022075635A1 WO2022075635A1 PCT/KR2021/012847 KR2021012847W WO2022075635A1 WO 2022075635 A1 WO2022075635 A1 WO 2022075635A1 KR 2021012847 W KR2021012847 W KR 2021012847W WO 2022075635 A1 WO2022075635 A1 WO 2022075635A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- extinguishing agent
- supply pipe
- rack
- battery rack
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery rack, a power storage device, and a power generation system, and more particularly, to a battery rack that is easy to install and assemble, a power storage device, and a power generation system.
- lithium secondary batteries have almost no memory effect compared to nickel-based secondary batteries, so charging and discharging are free, The self-discharge rate is very low and the energy density is high, attracting attention.
- Such a lithium secondary battery mainly uses a lithium-based oxide and a carbon material as a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode active material, respectively.
- a lithium secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate to which the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material are applied, respectively, are disposed with a separator interposed therebetween, and a casing for sealing and housing the electrode assembly together with an electrolyte, that is, a battery pouch casing.
- secondary batteries have been widely used not only in small devices such as portable electronic devices, but also in medium and large devices such as automobiles and power storage devices.
- a large number of secondary batteries are electrically connected to increase capacity and output.
- a pouch-type secondary battery is widely used in such a medium-to-large device due to the advantage of easy stacking.
- the prior art battery pack or battery rack operates a fire extinguishing facility when thermal runaway occurs in the secondary battery of each battery module, or when the secondary battery ignites or explodes to cool the secondary battery or perform fire suppression. did.
- the battery rack could be provided with a member for spraying the extinguishing agent.
- the member for spraying the extinguishing agent is configured by interconnecting a plurality of short pipes and a plurality of tees (connection used to branch the main pipe) in accordance with the plurality of battery modules.
- the connection between the plurality of pipes and the plurality of tees takes a long time, and there is a problem in that manufacturing efficiency is reduced, and airtightness between the plurality of pipes and the tees is easily reduced.
- the member for spraying the extinguishing agent in the prior art has a problem in that it is difficult to fix it in an accurate position when installing it to match the positions of the plurality of battery modules.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery rack, a power storage device, and a power generation system that are easy to install and assemble as being devised to solve the above problems.
- Battery rack for achieving the above object, a plurality of battery modules arranged in layers; a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules; and a supply pipe configured to transport the extinguishing agent and extending along the plurality of battery modules, and a plurality of valves having one end connected to the supply pipe and the other end provided to connect from the supply pipe to each of the plurality of battery modules
- One extinguishing agent supply member may be included.
- the extinguishing agent supply member may include a positioning pin that protrudes from the supply pipe toward the battery module and has a protruding end configured to be inserted into the battery module.
- the positioning pin may further include a locking jaw having a shape in which a portion protrudes outward.
- the positioning pin may be provided with two or more, and the two or more positioning pins may be configured to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
- the valve may be a passive valve configured to open when the internal temperature of the battery module rises above a predetermined temperature.
- the extinguishing agent supply member may further include a fixing frame having a connection part configured to be fixedly coupled to one side of the supply pipe, and a coupling part bent from the connection part and configured to be coupled to the rack case.
- the supply pipe may further include an extension that is provided on the opposite side of the side to which the valve is coupled, and protrudes from the body in the form of a rib to the rear.
- the fixing frame may further include a bent part formed integrally with the connection part and bent in a U shape to surround the extension part.
- the two supply pipes may be provided as a pair, and the fixed frame may be configured to be positioned between the two supply pipes.
- the extinguishing agent supply member may include an injection nozzle connected to one end of the pair of supply pipes so that the extinguishing agent is injected into the pair of supply pipes from the outside; and a discharge nozzle connected to the other end of the pair of supply pipes so that the extinguishing agent is discharged from the pair of supply pipes to the outside.
- the fixed frame may further include a cover member configured to cover each of the injection nozzle and the discharge nozzle.
- a power storage device including at least one or more of the above-described battery rack may be provided.
- a power generation system including at least one or more of the above-described battery rack may be provided.
- the battery rack of the present invention can supply a fire extinguishing agent to each of the plurality of battery modules through the extinguishing agent supply member. Compared to the case of spraying the extinguishing agent outside the battery module, a fire occurs The fire extinguishing agent can be directly sprayed inside the battery module, enabling efficient fire extinguishing. Accordingly, it is possible to significantly increase the fire safety of the battery rack.
- the extinguishing agent supply member may include the positioning pin, so that the extinguishing agent supply member can be easily fixed at a preset position of the battery module. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the extinguishing agent supply member from being inserted in an incorrect position other than a set position of the battery module. Accordingly, the present invention can greatly increase the assembly efficiency of the members.
- the supply pipe manufactured by extrusion molding does not require a separate tee configuration, so it is possible to omit the operation of connecting a plurality of pipes and a plurality of tees, and airtightness in the pipe and tee connection part This fall may not happen.
- the supply pipe manufactured by extrusion molding has the advantage that it can be cut and used to a height set to fit battery racks of various sizes.
- FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a rear view schematically showing the state of the rack case of the battery rack with the extinguishing agent supply member removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an extinguishing agent supply member of a battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the extinguishing agent supply member of the battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of the extinguishing agent supply member coupled to the module housing of the battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 and is a view showing a modified example of the positioning pin of the extinguishing agent supply member.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a valve of an extinguishing agent supply member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fixed frame of the extinguishing agent supply member and a portion of the supply pipe viewed from the rear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the coupling configuration of the fixed frame of the extinguishing agent supply member and the supply pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view schematically showing the state of a battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view of the rack case of the battery rack with the extinguishing agent supply member removed according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the extinguishing agent supply member of the battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a portion of the extinguishing agent supply member of the battery rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the extinguishing agent supply member coupled to the module housing of the battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery rack 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of battery modules 110 in a layered arrangement, a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules 110 ( 120), and an extinguishing agent supply member 130 .
- the plurality of battery modules 110 may be accommodated in the rack case 120 so as to be arranged in layers in the vertical direction.
- the battery module 110 may include a module housing 111 and a plurality of battery cells (not shown) provided inside the module housing 111 and stacked in one direction.
- the battery cell may be a pouch-type battery cell.
- the battery cell of the battery module 110 according to the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned pouch-type battery cell, and various battery cells known at the time of filing of the present invention may be employed.
- the rack case 120 may be configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules 110 therein.
- the rack case 120 may be provided with a plurality of accommodation plates 121 to accommodate one battery module 110 .
- two receiving plates 121 may be configured to support the lower end portions of the battery module 110 in the left and right directions in the upper direction.
- the two receiving plates 121 may serve as a stopper for preventing the other battery module 110 placed on the lower side from moving in the upper direction.
- the extinguishing agent supply member 130 may include a supply pipe 131 , a plurality of valves 132 , and a positioning pin 133 .
- the supply pipe 131 may be configured to transport the extinguishing agent. That is, the inlet located at the upper portion of the supply pipe 131 may be configured to inject the extinguishing agent supplied from an external firefighting facility.
- the extinguishing agent may be a concentrated solution of an inorganic salt such as potassium carbonate, chemical foam, air foam, carbon dioxide, or water.
- the supply pipe 131 may have a shape extending along the arrangement of the plurality of battery modules 110 . For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the supply pipe 131 may have a shape extending in the vertical direction along the battery modules 110 arranged in the vertical direction.
- the supply pipe 131 may be manufactured by extrusion molding.
- the supply pipe 131 may have a rectangular tube shape, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the supply pipe 131 may be provided with a plurality of connectors (T in FIG. 4 ) configured to insert the plurality of valves 132 .
- the extruded supply pipe 131 does not require a separate tee configuration, so it is possible to omit the operation of connecting a plurality of pipes and a plurality of tees. Moreover, it may not occur that the airtightness is deteriorated at the connection part of the pipe and the tee. (Here, the tee refers to a connecting pipe connected to two pipes in an approximately T-shape when the main pipe is pruned.)
- the supply pipe 131 manufactured by extrusion molding has the advantage of being cut to a height set to fit battery racks of various sizes and used.
- the plurality of valves 132 may be configured such that one end is connected to the supply pipe 131 .
- an external thread may be formed at one end of the valve 132 .
- One end of the valve 132 may be screw-coupled after being inserted into the female threaded connector T of the supply pipe 131 as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the other end of the valve 132 may have a shape that protrudes from the supply pipe 131 toward each of the plurality of battery modules 110 . That is, the other end of the valve 132 may be configured to be inserted into the insertion hole H2 (refer to FIG. 2 ) of the module housing 111 of the battery module 110 .
- the positioning pin 133 may have a shape protruding from the front surface of the supply pipe 131 toward the front.
- the positioning pin 133 may have a shape protruding toward any one of the plurality of battery modules 110 .
- the protruding end of the positioning pin 133 may be configured to be inserted into any one of the plurality of battery modules 110 .
- at least one module housing 111 may be provided with a through hole H1 (refer to FIG. 2 ) configured to insert the positioning pin 133 .
- the battery rack 100 of the present invention can supply an extinguishing agent to each of the plurality of battery modules 110 through the extinguishing agent supply member 130, the battery module 110 In comparison with the case where the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed to the outside, the fire extinguishing agent can be directly sprayed into the battery module 110 where a fire has occurred, so that efficient fire extinguishing is possible. Accordingly, it is possible to significantly increase the fire safety of the battery rack 100.
- the extinguishing agent supply member 130 includes the positioning pin 133 , it is possible to easily fix the extinguishing agent supply member 130 to a preset position of the battery module 110 . Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the extinguishing agent supply member 130 from being inserted in an incorrect position other than the set position of the battery module 110 . Accordingly, the present invention can greatly increase the assembly efficiency of the members.
- FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 and shows a modified example of the positioning pin of the extinguishing agent supply member.
- the positioning pin 133 of the extinguishing agent supply member 130 may further include a locking protrusion 133a.
- the locking protrusion 133a may have a shape protruding from the outer surface of the positioning pin 133 . After the positioning pin 133 is inserted into the through hole H1 of the module housing 111 of the battery module 110, the locking protrusion 133a moves in the discharge direction again. ) can be configured to hang around the periphery.
- the stopping protrusion 133a may be configured to gradually increase in thickness. After the positioning pin 133 is inserted into the through hole H1 of the module housing 111, the locking protrusion 133a moves in the insertion direction again to prevent the positioning pin 133 from exiting the through hole H1. can be configured to
- the positioning pin 133 further includes a locking protrusion 133a, so that the extinguishing agent supply member 130 is preliminarily installed through the positioning pin 133 . After being fixed at the set position, it is possible to prevent the positioning pin 133 from passing through the through hole H1 again by an external force. Accordingly, the present invention can greatly increase the assembly efficiency of the members.
- two or more positioning pins 133 may be provided.
- the two or more positioning pins 133 may be configured to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
- the extinguishing agent supply member 130 may be provided with two positioning pins 133 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.
- Each of the two positioning pins 133 may be configured to be inserted into each of the two battery modules 110 .
- the present invention includes two or more positioning pins 133 spaced apart by a predetermined distance, so that after the extinguishing agent supply member 130 is fixed to the rack case 120, It can prevent shaking or moving in the left and right directions. That is, when there is only one positioning pin 133 , the supply pipe 131 may rotate around the positioning pin 133 , so that the extinguishing agent supply member 130 is moved to the rack case 120 . Since it may be difficult to couple to the bar, two or more positioning pins 133 may be used to prevent rotational movement of the supply pipe 131 and guide it to be vertically aligned.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a valve of a supply member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the valve 132 of the present invention may be inserted into the insertion hole H2 provided in the battery module 110 .
- the valve 132 may further include a sealing member 132c for sealing with the insertion hole H2.
- the sealing member 132c may be made of, for example, synthetic rubber or silicone.
- the sealing member 132c may be formed in a ring shape to surround the outer surface of the valve 132 .
- the sealing member 132c may be interposed between the valve 132 and the insertion hole H2.
- valve 132 may be a passive valve 132 .
- the passive valve 132 may be configured to open when the internal temperature of the battery module 110 rises above a predetermined temperature.
- the passive valve 132 may be configured as a glass bulb 132a configured to break at a predetermined temperature or higher.
- the glass bulb 132a is configured to normally close the outlet 132b of the passive valve 132 .
- the outlet 132b of the valve 132 may be opened and the extinguishing agent may be ejected.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fixing frame of the extinguishing agent supply member and a portion of the supply pipe viewed from the rear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of the present invention may further include a fixing frame 134 .
- the fixing frame 134 may include a connection part 134a and a coupling part 134b.
- the connection part 134a may be provided in a plate shape facing one side of the supply pipe 131 .
- the connection part 134a may be configured to be coupled to one side of the supply pipe 131 . (Here, one side of the supply pipe 131 means any side of the supply pipe 131 that intersects the surface to which the valve 132 is coupled.)
- connection part 134a may include the supply pipe 131 and a bolt hole H5, and may be bolted to one side of the supply pipe 131 through the bolt hole H5.
- the coupling part 134b may have a plate shape extending from the connection part 134a and bent from an end of the connection part 134a.
- the coupling portion 134b may be configured to be coupled to the rack case 120 .
- the coupling part 134b may include a bolt hole H3 to be bolted to a bolt hole (H4 in FIG. 2 ) formed in the rack case 120 .
- the extinguishing agent supply member 130 includes the coupling part 134b configured to be bolted to the rack case 120 and the left and right directions of the coupling part 134b.
- Two connecting portions 134a that are bent rearward from each of both ends and extend rearward may be provided. And the two connecting portions may be configured to be coupled to a pair of supply pipes 131 , respectively.
- the present invention by further comprising a fixed frame 134, the pair of supply pipes 131 can be integrally fixed to the rack case 120 with a strong bonding force. . Accordingly, the battery rack 100 of the present invention can effectively increase the durability.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the coupling configuration of the supply pipe and the fixed frame of the extinguishing agent supply member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the fixing frame 134 of the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of FIG. 9 may further include a bent part 134c when compared to the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of FIG. 8 .
- a bent part 134c when compared to the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of FIG. 8 .
- the remaining components are the same as those of the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of FIG. 8 , a description thereof will be omitted.
- the supply pipe 131 of the extinguishing agent supply member 130 is provided on the opposite side of the side to which the valve 132 is coupled, and may further include an extension part 131a protruding from the body in the form of a rib to the rear.
- the extension part 131a may have a rib shape extending in the vertical direction.
- the extension part 131a may be provided at each of the left and right ends of the supply pipe 131 .
- the fixing frame 134 may further include a bent portion 134c. As shown in FIG. 9 , the bent part 134c may be provided to surround the extension part 131a.
- the bent portion 134c may be formed integrally with the connection portion 134a and may be bent in an approximately U shape to surround the extension portion 131a of the supply pipe 131 .
- the bent portion 134c may be configured to be hook-coupled to the connecting portion 134a.
- the fixed frame 134 is positioned between the two supply pipes 131, and the left bent part 134c and the right bent part 134c of the fixed frame are the 2 It may be connected in a form surrounding the one side extension 131a of the dog supply pipe 131 .
- the present invention further includes a bent portion 134c to which the fixed frame 134 and the supply pipe 131 can be bound to each other, so that the supply pipe 131 and the supply pipe 131 are connected to each other. Binding between the fixing frames 134 may be more firmly established. Accordingly, the durability of the extinguishing agent supply member 130 of the present invention can be effectively increased.
- the supply member 130 of the battery rack 100 may include an injection nozzle 135 and a discharge nozzle 136 .
- the injection nozzle 135 may be connected to the upper end of the supply pipe 131 so that the extinguishing agent supplied from an external extinguishing device is injected.
- the injection nozzle 135 may be configured to have one inlet and two outlets so as to be connectable to the two supply pipes 131 .
- the discharge nozzle 136 may be connected to the lower end of the supply pipe 131 to discharge the extinguishing agent inside the supply pipe 131 to the outside.
- the discharge nozzle may be configured to have two inlets and one outlet so as to be connectable to the two supply pipes 131 .
- the fixing frame 134 may further include a cover member 137 .
- the cover member 137 may be configured to cover each of the injection nozzle 135 and the discharge nozzle 136 .
- the cover member 137 may include a rear wall covering the rear surface of the injection nozzle 135 or the discharge nozzle 136 , a left wall covering the left side of the nozzle, a right wall covering the right side of the nozzle, and the A lower wall covering the lower portion of the nozzle may be provided.
- the present invention is provided with a cover member 137 configured to cover the injection nozzle 135 or the discharge nozzle 136, whereby the injection nozzle 135 or the discharge nozzle 136 is provided. (136) can be prevented from being damaged by the collision of an external object. Accordingly, the battery rack 100 of the present invention can protect the extinguishing agent supply member 130 from colliding with an external object, thereby effectively increasing durability.
- the power storage device (not shown) according to the present invention may include one or more battery rack 100 according to the present invention described above.
- the power storage device may be implemented in various forms, such as a smart grid system or an electric charging station.
- the present invention provides a power generation system comprising at least one or more of the battery rack (100).
- the power generation system may include a hydro power generator, a thermal power generator, a wind power generator, a solar generator, and the like. Electricity generated from such a generator may be stored in the battery rack 100 .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 층상 배열된 복수의 배터리 모듈;상기 복수의 배터리 모듈을 수납하도록 구성된 랙 케이스; 및소화제를 이송하도록 구성되고 상기 복수의 배터리 모듈을 따라 연장된 공급 파이프와, 일단부가 상기 공급 파이프와 연결되고 타단부가 상기 공급 파이프로부터 상기 복수의 배터리 모듈 각각에 접속하도록 마련된 복수의 밸브를 구비한 소화제 공급 부재를 포함하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 소화제 공급 부재는,상기 공급 파이프로부터 상기 배터리 모듈을 향해 돌출되며 돌출된 단부가 상기 배터리 모듈에 삽입되도록 구성된 위치 설정핀을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 위치 설정핀은,일부분이 외측 방향으로 돌출된 형상을 가진 걸림턱이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 위치 설정핀은, 둘 이상이 구비되고,상기 둘 이상의 위치 설정핀은 서로 소정 거리로 이격되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 밸브는,상기 배터리 모듈의 내부 온도가 소정 온도 이상으로 상승할 경우, 개방되도록 구성된 수동형 밸브인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 소화제 공급 부재는,상기 공급 파이프의 일 측면에 고정 결합되도록 구성된 연결부, 및 상기 연결부로부터 절곡 연장되고 상기 랙 케이스에 결합되도록 구성된 결합부를 구비한 고정 프레임을 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 공급 파이프는,상기 밸브가 결합된 쪽의 반대쪽에 구비되고, 본체로부터 후방으로 리브 형태로 돌출된 연장부를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 고정 프레임은,상기 연결부와 일체로 형성되고, U 자형으로 벤딩되어 상기 연장부를 감싸도록 구성된 절곡부를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 공급 파이프는 2개를 한 쌍으로 구비되고,상기 고정 프레임은 2개의 상기 공급 파이프 사이에 위치에 위치하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 소화제 공급 부재는,외부에서 소화제가 상기 한 쌍의 공급 파이프에 주입되도록 상기 한 쌍의 공급 파이프의 일단부에 연결된 주입 노즐; 및소화제가 상기 한 쌍의 공급 파이프에서 외부로 배출되도록 상기 한 쌍의 공급 파이프의 타단부에 연결된 배출 노즐을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 고정 프레임은,상기 주입 노즐 및 상기 배출 노즐, 각각을 커버하도록 구성된 커버 부재를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 랙.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배터리 랙을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하는 전력 저장 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배터리 랙을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하는 발전 시스템.
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