WO2022071228A1 - Vehicle body state detection system, electric bicycle, vehicle body state detection method, and program - Google Patents

Vehicle body state detection system, electric bicycle, vehicle body state detection method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022071228A1
WO2022071228A1 PCT/JP2021/035399 JP2021035399W WO2022071228A1 WO 2022071228 A1 WO2022071228 A1 WO 2022071228A1 JP 2021035399 W JP2021035399 W JP 2021035399W WO 2022071228 A1 WO2022071228 A1 WO 2022071228A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle body
information
state
sensor
electric bicycle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/035399
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
圭太 金森
仁 吉澤
広之 加茂
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to DE112021005122.9T priority Critical patent/DE112021005122T5/en
Priority to JP2022553955A priority patent/JPWO2022071228A1/ja
Publication of WO2022071228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022071228A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/45Control or actuating devices therefor
    • B62M6/50Control or actuating devices therefor characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
    • B60R16/0232Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
    • B60R16/0234Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions related to maintenance or repairing of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J50/00Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
    • B62J50/20Information-providing devices

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a vehicle body condition detection system, an electric bicycle, a vehicle body condition detection method and a program.
  • a vehicle abnormality distribution device including a communication control means for transmitting information about the contents is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the present disclosure includes a vehicle body condition detection system, an electric bicycle, and a vehicle body condition that allow a person to easily recognize whether the vehicle body is in an abnormal state or a normal state by estimating the vehicle body condition using an existing sensor.
  • the purpose is to provide a detection method and a program.
  • the vehicle body state detection system includes a sensor that acquires vehicle body travel information, which is information related to vehicle vehicle travel, and the vehicle body travel information acquired from the sensor.
  • the analysis unit includes an analysis unit that analyzes vehicle body travel information, and the analysis unit estimates the state of the vehicle body indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information, and the estimated state of the vehicle body.
  • the abnormal state information that is information indicating that the vehicle body is abnormal is output, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body is the normal state of the vehicle body.
  • Outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal.
  • the electric bicycle includes a vehicle body state detection system and an electric motor that adds an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body.
  • the vehicle body state detection method is to acquire vehicle body traveling information which is information about the vehicle body, analyze the acquired vehicle body traveling information, and based on the vehicle body traveling information. Estimating the state of the vehicle body, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body is in an abnormal state of the vehicle body, outputting abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body has an abnormality. If the estimated state of the vehicle body is a normal state, the normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal is output.
  • the program according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing a computer to execute a vehicle body state detection method.
  • a person can easily recognize whether the vehicle body is in an abnormal state or a normal state by estimating the state of the vehicle body using an existing sensor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle sharing system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the electric bicycle according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the vehicle sharing system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle according to another modification.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another electric bicycle according to another modification.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating still another electric bicycle according to another modification.
  • each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily exactly illustrated. Therefore, for example, the scales and the like do not always match in each figure. Further, in each figure, substantially the same configuration is designated by the same reference numeral, and duplicate description will be omitted or simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the vehicle sharing system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the vehicle sharing system 1 a servicer that rents out a vehicle rents out a vehicle to a user who wants to use the vehicle.
  • the vehicle sharing system 1 manages the state of the vehicle, specifications, vehicle type, product number, and the like. Further, when the vehicle is rented to the user, the vehicle sharing system 1 manages the use start time, the use end time, the use start place, the user identification information, and the like.
  • the vehicle sharing system 1 includes an electric bicycle 2 and an external device 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the electric bicycle 2 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the electric bicycle 2 according to the embodiment.
  • the electric bicycle 2 is a vehicle capable of traveling on a traveling surface by electric power.
  • the electric bicycle 2 will be described as an example of the vehicle, but the vehicle is not limited to the electric bicycle 2.
  • the vehicle is, for example, a moving body having a vehicle body 10 capable of traveling on a traveling surface by rotation of wheels, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a human-powered vehicle, and a bicycle.
  • the electric bicycle 2 of the present embodiment is an electrically assisted bicycle that assists the pedaling force of the user by the auxiliary driving force of the electric motor 43. Further, the electric bicycle 2 may have an independent human-powered driving force that gives power to the wheels by pedaling force and an auxiliary driving force that gives power to the wheels by the electric motor 43, and can run only by the electric motor 43 (self-propelled). It may be a possible) bicycle.
  • the electric bicycle 2 has an assist mode, a push-walking mode, and a self-propelled mode.
  • the assist mode is a mode for assisting the advancement of the electric bicycle 2 based on the pedaling force of the user to the pedal 16.
  • the push-walking mode is a mode for assisting the forward movement of the electric bicycle 2 based on the force of the user pushing the vehicle body 10 forward when the user pushes the electric bicycle 2 to walk.
  • the self-propelled mode is a mode for assisting the forward movement of the electric bicycle 2 when the user walks while supporting the electric bicycle 2.
  • the electric bicycle 2 is composed of a vehicle body 10 equipped with a vehicle body condition detection system.
  • the vehicle body 10 controls the frame 11, the front wheels 12, the rear wheels 13, the saddle 14, the handle 15, the pedal 16, the crank 17, the chain 19, the transmission, the sensor, the motor unit 42, and the control. It has a device 40, a notification unit 50, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63.
  • the vehicle body condition detection system includes at least a sensor and an analysis unit 41 of the control device 40.
  • the frame 11 is the framework of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the frame 11 is made of, for example, a metal such as an aluminum alloy, iron, chrome molybdenum steel, steel, or titanium.
  • the frame 11 may be made of carbon, synthetic resin, or the like.
  • the frame 11 has a front frame 11a and a rear frame 11b.
  • the front frame 11a constitutes a front side portion of the frame 11.
  • the front frame 11a has a head tube 11a1, a down tube 11a2, and a seat tube 11a3.
  • the frame 11 may have a suspension.
  • the head tube 11a1 is connected to the front end of the front frame 11a.
  • a front fork 11a4 and a handle 15 are attached to the head tube 11a1 so as to be rotatable around an axis along the longitudinal direction of the head tube 11a1.
  • a front wheel 12 is rotatably attached to the front fork 11a4. By turning the handle 15 left and right, the direction of the front wheel 12 supported by the front fork 11a4 can be turned left and right. Further, a headlight is attached to the front fork 11a4.
  • the front fork 11a4 may have a suspension.
  • the down tube 11a2 connects the head tube 11a1 and the seat tube 11a3.
  • the down tube 11a2 is provided with a battery 63, a motor unit 42, and a control device 40.
  • the seat tube 11a3 holds the saddle 14.
  • a saddle 14 is attached to the seat tube 11a3 so as to be movable along the longitudinal direction of the seat tube 11a3.
  • the lower end of the seat tube 11a3 is connected to the rear end of the down tube 11a2.
  • the seat tube 11a3 is located between the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 in the front-rear direction.
  • a battery 63 is detachably attached to the seat tube 11a3.
  • the rear frame 11b is arranged on the rear side of the front frame 11a and constitutes the rear side portion of the frame 11.
  • a rear wheel 13, a rear sprocket 71 interlocked with the axle of the rear wheel 13, and a rear seat 80 are attached to the rear frame 11b.
  • a chain 19 is bridged between the rear sprocket 71 and the front sprocket 72.
  • the pedal 16, the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, and the chain 19 form a rear wheel drive mechanism that relies on human power.
  • the front wheel 12 has a tire 12a for the vehicle body 10 to travel.
  • the front wheel 12 is the front wheel of the two wheels arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the front wheel 12 is supported by the front fork 11a4 so as to be able to rotate about an axis along the left-right direction.
  • the front wheels 12 may receive power transmission from the motor unit 42, and may be provided with, for example, a motor that applies a driving force for rotating the front wheels 12.
  • the rear wheel 13 has a tire 13a for the vehicle body 10 to travel.
  • the rear wheel 13 is the rear wheel of the two wheels arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the rear wheel 13 is supported by the rear fork so that it can rotate about an axis along the left-right direction.
  • the rear wheel 13 may receive power transmission from the motor unit 42, and may be provided with, for example, a motor that applies a driving force for rotating the rear wheel 13.
  • the rear wheel 13 has a rear sprocket 71.
  • the rear sprocket 71 is connected to the front sprocket 72 via a chain 19. In the present embodiment, the power output from the motor unit 42 is transmitted to the rear wheels 13.
  • the saddle 14 is the part where the user sits.
  • the saddle 14 is movably attached to the seat tube 11a3.
  • the handle 15 changes the steering angle of the electric bicycle 2, for example, when the user operates the electric bicycle 2.
  • a pair of grips and a pair of brake levers 81 are provided at both ends of the handle 15.
  • the pair of grips are the parts that are gripped by the user's hands when riding in an appropriate posture. Further, the pair of grips are gripped by hand when pushing or supporting the electric bicycle 2 and receiving a pushing force forward.
  • One brake lever 81 applies a mechanical braking force to the front wheels 12 by driving a front brake device (not shown).
  • the other brake lever 81 applies a mechanical braking force to the rear wheels 13 by driving a rear brake device (not shown).
  • At least one of the pair of grips may be provided with a grip sensor that detects a gripping force or a pushing force.
  • the rotation shaft provided at the center of the steering wheel 15 may be provided with a steering angle sensor for measuring the steering angle of the steering wheel 15, and the steering angle sensor may detect the steering angle of the steering wheel 15. .
  • the brake lever 81 may be provided with a brake sensor, and the brake sensor may detect an operation on the brake lever 81.
  • the pedal 16 is given the pedaling force of the user, for example, when the user gets on the electric bicycle 2.
  • the pedal 16 is attached to an end portion of each crank arm 17a in the longitudinal direction, which is opposite to the crank shaft 17b side.
  • the pedal 16 is rotatably attached to the crank arm 17a.
  • the rotation axis of the pedal 16 is substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the crank shaft 17b of the crank 17.
  • the crank 17 has a crank shaft 17b, a pair of crank arms 17a, and a front sprocket 72.
  • One crank arm 17a is provided on each side of the front frame 11a, and the crank arm 17a is fixed to both ends of the crank shaft 17b extending in the left-right direction.
  • One end of the crank arm 17a is rotatably fixed to the crank shaft 17b, and the pedal 16 is rotatably fixed to the other end of the crank arm 17a.
  • the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force and the auxiliary driving force by the electric motor 43 added to the human-powered driving force are transmitted to the rear wheels 13.
  • the front sprocket 72 is attached to the crank shaft 17b of the crank arm 17a.
  • the pedal 16 When the pedal 16 is depressed by the user, the front sprocket 72 rotates via the crank arm 17a and the crank shaft 17b. Due to the rotation of the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71 rotates via the chain 19, and the rear wheels 13 rotate.
  • the chain 19 transmits the rotational force of the front sprocket 72 rotated by depressing the pedal 16 and the auxiliary driving force output from the motor unit 42 to the rear sprocket 71.
  • the chain 19 is a power transmission body such as a belt, a shaft, a wire, or a gear.
  • the transmission is composed of well-known transmission mechanisms such as planetary gears and multi-stage gears having a plurality of driving force transmission paths having different gear ratios.
  • the transmission can shift to, for example, a low speed stage (Low gear), a medium speed stage (Middle gear), a high speed stage (Top gear), or the like.
  • the sensor acquires vehicle body travel information, which is information regarding the travel of the vehicle body 10.
  • a plurality of sensors are mounted on the electric bicycle 2.
  • a crank rotation sensor 31 As a plurality of sensors, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery state detection sensor 36, and the like are mounted on the electric bicycle 2.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 detects the number of rotations of the crank 17 per unit time when the assist mode and the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode are executed.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 is realized by having a gear-shaped rotating body and a photodetector having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion arranged so as to sandwich the teeth of the rotating body.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 outputs information indicating the detected rotation speed of the crank 17 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 may have any configuration as long as it can detect the rotation speed of the crank 17. Further, the crank rotation sensor 31 is arranged in the vicinity of the crank shaft 17b.
  • crank rotation sensor 31 a crank angle sensor that detects the rotation angle of the crank 17 may be used. Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of crank rotation sensors 31 may be provided, and a phase difference may be provided in the detection signal of each crank rotation sensor 31. In this case, since the detection signals of the respective crank rotation sensors 31 have a phase difference, the rotation direction of the crank 17 can also be detected.
  • the speed sensor 32 detects the speed at which the electric bicycle 2 travels (the speed of the electric bicycle 2) when the assist mode, the push-walking mode, or the self-propelled mode is executed.
  • the speed sensor 32 detects the speed of the electric bicycle 2 from the rotation of the front wheels 12 or the rear wheels 13, and outputs information indicating the detected speed of the electric bicycle 2 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
  • the speed sensor 32 is a wheel sensor, a magnet sensor, or the like, but may be a cycle computer calculated based on the ground speed, and may have any configuration as long as it can detect the speed of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the speed sensor 32 is provided at the lower end of the front fork 11a4, for example, and is arranged at a position where the speed can be easily measured.
  • the rotation speed of the front wheel 12 can be suitably detected.
  • the speed sensor 32 is attached to the rear portion of the frame 11, the rotational speed of the rear wheel 13 can be suitably detected.
  • the detection target of the speed sensor 32 can be at least one of the front wheel 12 and the rear wheel 13.
  • the torque sensor 33 detects a human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16. That is, the torque sensor 33 detects the human-powered driving force generated by the rotation of the crank shaft 17b based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16.
  • the torque sensor 33 is a magnetostrictive type sensor having a coil and a magnetostrictive generating portion. For example, when a pedaling force is applied to the pedal 16 to generate a human-powered driving force, the magnetostrictive generating portion is distorted. In the magnetostrictive generation portion, a portion where the magnetic permeability increases and a portion where the magnetic permeability decreases occur.
  • the torque sensor 33 detects the human-powered driving force by detecting the inductance difference of the coil.
  • the torque sensor 33 outputs information indicating the detected human-powered driving force (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
  • the configuration of the torque sensor 33 is not particularly limited, and any configuration may be used as long as the human-powered driving force to the pedal 16 can be detected.
  • the torque sensor 33 is arranged, for example, in the vicinity of the crank shaft 17b.
  • the gyro sensor 34 is a 6-axis sensor that detects the tilting speed (angular velocity) of the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the gyro sensor 34 detects the acceleration in each of the three axes orthogonal to the center of the electric bicycle 2 and the angular velocity around the three axes.
  • the gyro sensor 34 detects the acceleration in each of the three axes, and detects the angular velocity (roll, yaw, pitch) around the three axes.
  • the gyro sensor 34 outputs information indicating the detected angular velocity (an example of vehicle body traveling information) and information indicating acceleration (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
  • the gyro sensor 34 is attached to, for example, a down tube 11a2 or the like.
  • the axial directions of the three orthogonal axes are represented by, for example, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. May be specified.
  • the tilt sensor 35 measures the tilt of the electric bicycle 2 with respect to the horizontal plane, that is, the tilt of the vehicle body 10 with respect to the horizontal plane. Specifically, the tilt sensor 35 measures the tilt angles of the vehicle body 10 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction with respect to the horizontal plane, respectively. The tilt sensor 35 outputs information indicating the detected tilt angle (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
  • the tilt sensor 35 is attached to, for example, the down tube 11a2 or the like.
  • the battery state detection sensor 36 detects the state of the battery 63 such as the charge rate, the discharge performance, the remaining capacity, etc. of the battery 63 by detecting the current output from the battery 63 and the output voltage of the battery 63. For example, the battery state detection sensor 36 detects the state of the battery 63 based on the restart performance from the time of stop, the discharge capacity when the auxiliary driving force is applied, and the like. The battery state detection sensor 36 outputs information indicating the detected state of the battery 63 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
  • the battery state detection sensor 36 is attached to, for example, the battery 63, the motor unit 42, and the like.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 As an example of the sensors included in the electric bicycle 2, the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, and the battery state detection sensor 36 are exemplified. , Not limited to this.
  • the electric bicycle 2 may have a vibration sensor that detects the vibration of the vehicle body 10.
  • the vibration sensor may output information indicating the magnitude (frequency) of vibration (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
  • the electric bicycle 2 may have an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the traveling vehicle body 10.
  • the acceleration sensor may output information indicating the acceleration of the vehicle body 10 (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
  • the electric bicycle 2 may have a sound sensor that detects sounds generated from the vehicle body 10, the motor unit 42, and the like.
  • the sound is, for example, a sound emitted from the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, the chain 19, the brake device, and the like. If an abnormality occurs in the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, the chain 19, the brake device, the tires 12a, 13a, the transmission, or the like, an abnormal noise different from the normal state is generated.
  • the sound sensor may output information indicating sound such as sound quality and volume (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
  • the electric bicycle 2 may have a motor rotation sensor that detects the number of rotations of the electric motor 43 per unit time.
  • the motor rotation sensor is a Hall IC sensor or the like, and information indicating the rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time (an example of vehicle body running information) may be output to the control device 40.
  • the speed of the electric bicycle 2, the driving force of the electric motor 43, and the like may be calculated based on the information indicating the rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, the battery state detection sensor 36, the vibration sensor, and the acceleration sensor A sound sensor, a motor rotation sensor, and the like are exemplified, but the electric bicycle 2 may be provided with at least one of these sensors. Therefore, the electric bicycle 2 is not limited to the case where all of these sensors are provided.
  • the motor unit 42 By outputting the auxiliary driving force, the motor unit 42 adds the auxiliary drive to the pedaling force, which is the human-powered driving force, and transmits the auxiliary drive to the rear wheels 13 via the chain 19.
  • the motor unit 42 has an electric motor 43.
  • the motor unit 42 is unitized by housing the electric motor 43 and the control device 40 in a resin or metal housing.
  • a crank rotation sensor 31, a torque sensor 33, and the like are provided inside the housing.
  • the motor unit 42 is attached to the vehicle body 10.
  • the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body 10.
  • the electric motor 43 receives electric power from the battery 63 and drives it based on the control by the control device 40.
  • the electric motor 43 rotates the rear wheels 13 by transmitting the rotational torque as an auxiliary driving force to the rear sprocket 71 via the chain 19.
  • the rotational torque is an auxiliary driving force that is a driving force of the electric motor 43 to be added to the human-powered driving force, and an auxiliary driving force that is an auxiliary force applied to the pushing or supporting walking force of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force to the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16 while the assist mode is being executed.
  • the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force to the pushing-walking force with respect to the electric bicycle 2 while the push-walking mode is being executed. Further, the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force for the electric bicycle 2 to self-propell while being supported by the user while the self-propelled mode is being executed.
  • the control device 40 includes an electric motor 43, a crank rotation sensor 31, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery status detection sensor 36, a manual switch 62, an operation unit 61, a battery 63, and a headlight.
  • the lights are electrically connected.
  • Each operation signal by the operation unit 61 and the manual switch 62, and each vehicle body running information which is a detection result by each sensor are input to the control device 40.
  • the vehicle body running information includes information indicating the rotation speed of the crank 17, information indicating speed, information indicating human-powered driving force, information indicating angular velocity, information indicating acceleration, information indicating tilt angle, information indicating the state of the battery 63, and the like. It is a general term including.
  • the control device 40 drives the electric motor 43 according to the operation mode of the electric bicycle 2. Specifically, the control device 40 switches between the assist mode and the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode to execute each mode.
  • the assist mode is executed when the user is riding on the electric bicycle 2 after the manual switch 62 is pressed and the power is turned on.
  • the control device 40 determines the magnitude of the auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16 and the speed of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the push-walking mode is executed when the user is not on the electric bicycle 2, the manual switch 62 is pressed, the power is on, and the user pushes the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2.
  • the self-propelled mode is executed when the user is not riding on the electric bicycle 2 and walks while supporting the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2. In the self-propelled mode, the user does not apply a force to push the vehicle body 10 forward. Further, when the push-walking mode is executed, the control device 40 determines the magnitude of the auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 based on the push-walking force with respect to the electric bicycle 2, the speed of the electric bicycle 2, and the like. Further, the control device 40 determines the magnitude of a predetermined auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 when the self-propelled mode is executed.
  • control device 40 has an analysis unit 41 that acquires vehicle body travel information from the sensor and analyzes the acquired vehicle body travel information. That is, the analysis unit 41 acquires each vehicle body running information from the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, the battery state detection sensor 36, and the like. Analyze vehicle body driving information.
  • the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information. That is, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information from the vehicle body travel information acquired while the electric bicycle 2 is traveling. The analysis unit 41 estimates whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or the vehicle body 10 is in a normal state based on the respective vehicle body running information. Specifically, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information by analyzing the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning. ..
  • the analysis unit 41 determines the detection result of the speed sensor 32 using GPS and the detection result. It is possible to compare with the detection result of the speed sensor 32 using the wheel sensor and estimate the presence or absence of an abnormality according to the comparison result. For example, if there is a difference in the detected values by comparing the two, there is a possibility that the tires 12a and 13a have an abnormality such as an air leak or a flat tire. As an example of a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, the analysis unit 41 can presume that the tires 12a and 13a have an abnormality in the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a such as an air leak and a flat tire.
  • the analysis unit 41 can compare the detection result of the crank rotation sensor 31 with the detection result of the torque sensor 33 and estimate the abnormality of the chain 19. If the torque sensor 33 does not detect the human-powered driving force even though the crank rotation sensor 31 detects the forward rotation of the crank 17, there is a possibility that an abnormality such as the chain 19 falling off has occurred. Further, even though the crank rotation sensor 31 detects the forward rotation of the crank 17, if the detection of the human-powered driving force by the torque sensor 33 is delayed for a predetermined time or more, an abnormality such as wear of the chain 19 has occurred. there is a possibility. The analysis unit 41 can presume that an abnormality has occurred in the chain 19, such as wear of the chain 19, as an example of a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality.
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality.
  • the abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which a defect of the vehicle body 10 that hinders the running of the vehicle body 10 exists.
  • the abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is not only the abnormality of the chain 19 such as the above-mentioned air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a being equal to or less than the specified value (abnormality of the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a) and the wear of the chain 19, but also the tire 12a, for example.
  • Abnormality of tires 12a and 13a such as wear of 13a, generation of abnormal noise in vehicle body 10, low remaining amount of battery 63, abnormality of battery 63, abnormality of electric motor 43, failure of brake device, abnormality of headlight, It is a state of the vehicle body 10 such as an abnormality of the gear, an abnormality of the transmission, an abnormality of the sensor, an abnormality of the notification unit 50, an abnormality of the notification unit 61a, an abnormality of the frame 11, and an abnormality of the suspension.
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs the abnormal state information, which is the estimated result, to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs the abnormal state information to the operation unit 61 in order to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal.
  • the normal state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which there is no defect of the vehicle body 10 that hinders the running of the vehicle body 10.
  • the normal state of the vehicle body 10 is, for example, the state of the vehicle body 10 such that the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a is within a predetermined range, there is no abnormality in the chain 19, there is no abnormality in the tires 12a and 13a, and there is no abnormal noise generated in the vehicle body 10. be.
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs the estimated normal state information to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs it to the operation unit 61 to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • control device 40 supplies the electric power supplied from the battery 63 to the electric motor 43, the headlights, and the like.
  • control device 40 is realized by, for example, a microcomputer (microcontroller) or the like, and has a non-volatile memory in which the program is stored, a volatile memory (storage unit) which is a temporary storage area for executing the program, and an input. It consists of an output port, a processor that executes a program, and so on.
  • the control device 40 may be realized by a dedicated electronic circuit.
  • control device 40 is housed inside the housing of the motor unit 42, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the control device 40 may be provided separately from the motor unit 42.
  • the notification unit 50 is a communication module capable of wireless communication or wired communication with the external device 3.
  • the notification unit 50 notifies the external device 3 of the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41. Further, the notification unit 50 may notify the external device 3 of the vehicle body traveling information detected by each sensor.
  • the notification unit 50 may be able to directly communicate with the terminal device owned by the user riding the electric bicycle 2.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like.
  • the operation unit 61 is provided, for example, in the vicinity of one of the pair of brake levers 81.
  • the operation unit 61 is a terminal device such as a cycle computer provided with a light switch (not shown) for turning on the headlights.
  • the operation unit 61 has a button or the like for receiving an operation by the user.
  • the buttons are a touch panel display, a mechanical button, and the like.
  • the operation unit 61 has a notification unit 61a that notifies the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41 to the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • the notification unit 61a is a display unit that displays abnormal state information.
  • the display unit is, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like.
  • the notification unit 61a may be an acoustic unit for notifying the periphery of the vehicle body 10 by sound of abnormal state information.
  • the acoustic unit may be a speaker or the like that outputs sound.
  • the notification unit 61a may be a vibration unit for notifying the user of abnormal state information by vibration.
  • the vibrating unit may be a vibration generating device having a vibration generating function (vibration function) for transmitting the vibration to the user by vibrating the operating unit 61.
  • the vibration generator may be a vibration motor or the like that generates vibration.
  • the notification unit 61a may be a light source unit for notifying the user of abnormal state information by light.
  • the light source unit may be an LED module or the like that emits light of a single color or a plurality of colors.
  • the display unit, the acoustic unit, the vibration unit, and the light source unit are examples of the notification unit 61a.
  • the operation unit 61 has at least one of a display unit, an acoustic unit, a vibration unit, and a light source unit as the notification unit 61a.
  • the manual switch 62 is a mechanical switch that accepts a push-walking operation or a self-propelled operation for executing a push-walking mode or a self-propelled mode. While the manual switch 62 is pressed by the user, the operation unit 61 continues to output a mode-on signal for executing the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode to the control device 40. On the other hand, during the period when the manual switch 62 is not pressed, the operation unit 61 does not output the mode-on signal to the control device 40.
  • the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode may be executed without continuously pressing the manual switch 62.
  • the manual switch 62 is pressed again during the execution of the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode, the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode may be stopped.
  • the battery 63 is a storage battery that stores electric power for driving the electric motor 43.
  • the battery 63 is, for example, a secondary battery, but may be a capacitor or the like.
  • the battery 63 is electrically connected to the electric motor 43. Specifically, the battery 63 supplies electric power to the electric motor 43.
  • the external device 3 is a server managed by a servicer who owns a plurality of electric bicycles 2, and is a device existing outside the vehicle body condition detection system.
  • the external device 3 manages the state of the vehicle body 10 for each electric bicycle 2 by collecting the vehicle body running information, the abnormal state information, and the normal state information detected by each sensor.
  • the external device 3 outputs the state of the vehicle body 10 to the servicer for each electric bicycle 2 to a notification device such as a monitor.
  • the servicer grasps the timing of performing maintenance such as repair and adjustment of the electric bicycle 2 according to the state of the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the vehicle sharing system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the plurality of sensors acquire the vehicle body traveling information of the electric bicycle 2 (S1).
  • the electric bicycle 2 is equipped with a crank rotation sensor 31, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery state detection sensor 36, and the like as a plurality of sensors. There is.
  • Each of the plurality of sensors outputs vehicle body running information to the control device 40 as a result of detection.
  • the crank rotation sensor 31 outputs information indicating the detected rotation speed of the crank 17 to the control device 40.
  • the speed sensor 32 outputs information indicating the speed of the electric bicycle 2 to the control device 40.
  • the torque sensor 33 outputs information indicating a human-powered driving force to the control device 40.
  • the gyro sensor 34 outputs information indicating an angular velocity and information indicating acceleration to the control device 40.
  • the tilt sensor 35 outputs information indicating the tilt angle to the control device 40.
  • the battery state detection sensor 36 outputs information indicating the state of the battery 63 to the control device 40.
  • the analysis unit 41 of the control device 40 acquires each vehicle body traveling information which is a detection result by each sensor, and analyzes the acquired vehicle body traveling information (S12).
  • the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information (S13).
  • the analysis unit 41 for example, based on information indicating speed, information indicating human-powered driving force, information indicating the number of revolutions per unit time of the electric motor 43, and the like, the tires 12a and 13a of the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 respectively. Estimate the air pressure of. Specifically, the analysis unit 41 determines the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels when the traveling speed of the electric bicycle 2 with respect to the human-powered driving force is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value based on the information indicating the speed and the information indicating the human-powered driving force. It can be estimated that the air pressure of at least one of the tires 12a and 13a of 13 is reduced.
  • the analysis unit 41 further bases the information indicating the number of revolutions of the electric motor 43 per unit time, the information indicating the diameters of the tires 12a and 13a (an example of vehicle body running information), and the like, and the driving force of the electric motor 43. Is calculated. When the calculated driving force of the electric motor 43 is equal to or more than a predetermined second threshold value, the analysis unit 41 finds that the air pressure of at least one of the tires 12a and 13a of the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 is equal to or less than the specified value. Presumed to be.
  • the analysis unit 41 when estimating the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a, the analysis unit 41 does not need to mount the sensor for measuring the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a on the electric bicycle 2, but the analysis unit 41 has information indicating the speed and a human-powered driving force. By analyzing vehicle body running information such as information indicating , 13a can be estimated.
  • the analysis unit 41 can estimate the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information by analyzing the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning. .. For example, using a pre-constructed rule base, the analysis unit 41 analyzes each vehicle body running information based on a preset condition (threshold value determination), and estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 related to the vehicle body 10. That is, by constructing in advance a rule base that can estimate the abnormal state of the vehicle body and a rule base that can estimate the normal state of the vehicle body, the analysis unit 41 estimates whether the state of the vehicle body 10 is abnormal or normal.
  • this rule base is used for vehicle body running information such as speed information, human-powered driving force information, rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time, and tire 12a and 13a diameter information. Based on this, the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are estimated by determining the threshold value.
  • the analysis unit 41 analyzes vehicle body running information using a learning model constructed by pre-learning using teacher data. , The state of the vehicle body 10 related to the vehicle body 10 is estimated. That is, by constructing in advance a learning model in which the vehicle body has an abnormal state and the vehicle body has learned the normal state, the analysis unit 41 estimates whether the vehicle body 10 is abnormal or normal.
  • this learning model uses vehicle body running information such as speed information, human-powered driving force information, rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time, and tire 12a and 13a diameters as inputs. , Outputs information indicating the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a.
  • the analysis unit 41 includes information indicating the rotation speed of the crank 17, information indicating the speed, information indicating the human-powered driving force, information indicating the angular speed, information indicating the acceleration, information indicating the inclination angle, information indicating the state of the battery 63, and the like.
  • the external device 3 may acquire and learn each vehicle body running information from the electric bicycle 2, so that the rule base and the learning model constructed by machine learning may be modified and updated respectively.
  • the control device 40 determines whether or not the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be a state in which the vehicle body 10 is abnormal (S14). This determination may be performed by the analysis unit 41, or may be performed by another processing unit different from the analysis unit 41 in the control device 40.
  • the analysis unit 41 When the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be an abnormal state in the vehicle body 10 (YES in S14), the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality (S15). ).
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs the abnormal state information, which is the estimated result, to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs the abnormal state information to the notification unit 61a in order to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • the external device 3 can grasp what kind of abnormality has occurred in the electric bicycle 2 by collecting the abnormality state information. Therefore, the servicer can optimize the state of the electric bicycle 2 (return to the normal state) by repairing or adjusting the electric bicycle 2. Thereby, the servicer can provide the user with the optimum electric bicycle 2.
  • the operation unit 61 notifies the surroundings of the vehicle body 10 that the electric bicycle 2 is in an abnormal state
  • the user who uses the electric bicycle 2 recognizes that the electric bicycle 2 is in an abnormal state. can do. Therefore, the user may stop using the electric bicycle 2 to recover an abnormal state such as injecting air into the tires 12a and 13a, or request the servicer to replace the electric bicycle 2. can do.
  • the analysis unit 41 When the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be a normal state of the vehicle body 10 (NO in S14), the analysis unit 41 outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal (S16). ..
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs the estimated normal state information to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs it to the operation unit 61 to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • the external device 3 can grasp that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state by collecting the normal state information.
  • the operation unit 61 notifies the surroundings of the vehicle body 10 that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state, the user can recognize that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state. Therefore, the user can use the electric bicycle 2 with peace of mind.
  • the vehicle body condition detection system acquires the vehicle body travel information from the sensor and the sensor that acquires the vehicle body travel information which is the information regarding the travel of the vehicle body 10, and analyzes the acquired vehicle body travel information.
  • the analysis unit 41 is provided. Further, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which the vehicle body 10 is abnormal, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10.
  • Abnormal state information which is information indicating that there is an abnormality in the vehicle body 10, is output, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a normal state, it is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal. Output status information.
  • the vehicle body 10 even if a sensor for directly detecting the state of the vehicle body 10 is not mounted, the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body running information by using the existing sensor provided on the vehicle body 10.
  • the state of can be estimated.
  • the analysis unit 41 can output the abnormal state information when the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, and can output the normal state information when the vehicle body 10 is normal. Therefore, the user and the servicer can recognize whether the current state of the vehicle body 10 is an abnormal state or a normal state of the vehicle body 10.
  • the vehicle body condition detection system estimates the condition of the vehicle body 10 using an existing sensor, so that a person (user and servicer) can easily recognize whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or a normal state. can. As a result, if the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state, it is possible to stop the use of the abnormal vehicle body 10 in advance, recover the abnormal condition, replace the vehicle body 10, and the like. You can also take. Further, if the vehicle body 10 is in a normal state, the user can use the electric bicycle 2 with peace of mind.
  • the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body running information can be estimated using the existing sensor, it is not necessary to mount a sensor for directly detecting the state of the vehicle body 10. It is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of the vehicle body 10.
  • the electric bicycle 2 includes a vehicle body state detection system and an electric motor 43 for adding an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body 10.
  • the electric bicycle 2 also has the same effect as described above.
  • the vehicle body traveling information which is information about the vehicle body 10 is acquired, the acquired vehicle body traveling information is analyzed, and the vehicle body 10 is based on the acquired vehicle body traveling information. Estimating the state, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, output abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, and the estimated vehicle body. If the state of 10 is a normal state of the vehicle body 10, it includes outputting normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal.
  • This vehicle body condition detection method also has the same effect as described above.
  • the program according to this embodiment causes a computer to execute a vehicle body condition detection method.
  • the abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is a defect of the vehicle body 10 which is an obstacle to the running of the vehicle body 10.
  • the analysis unit 41 can estimate the defect of the vehicle body 10 which is an obstacle to the traveling of the vehicle body 10 based on the vehicle body traveling information.
  • the vehicle body 10 includes wheels (front wheels 12 and rear wheels 13) having tires 12a and 13a for the vehicle body 10 to travel.
  • the state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality is a state in which the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are equal to or less than the specified value.
  • the existing sensor provided on the vehicle body 10 is used and indirectly related to the vehicle body running information.
  • the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a can be estimated.
  • the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information when the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are abnormal, and outputs normal state information when the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are normal. Or Therefore, the user can recognize whether the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are abnormal or the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are normal.
  • the vehicle body state detection system includes a notification unit 50 that notifies the external device 3 of the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41.
  • the external device 3 can acquire the abnormal state information and the normal state information, it is possible to grasp the state of the vehicle body 10. Therefore, when a defect of the vehicle body 10 that becomes an obstacle to the running of the vehicle body 10 is likely to occur, the servicer performs maintenance such as repair and adjustment of the electric bicycle 2 in order to improve the condition of the vehicle body 10. You can take action. Further, since the servicer can grasp the timing of performing such maintenance, it is not necessary to perform the work for checking the state of the vehicle body 10 one by one.
  • the vehicle body state detection system includes a notification unit 61a that notifies the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41 to the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
  • the user who gets on the vehicle body 10 can recognize whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or a normal state.
  • the analysis unit 41 analyzes the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning, thereby indirectly with the vehicle body travel information.
  • the state of the related vehicle body 10 is estimated.
  • the state of the vehicle body 10 can be estimated accurately by using rule base and machine learning.
  • the sensor detects the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16.
  • the human-powered driving force can be used as the vehicle body running information to estimate the state of the vehicle. Therefore, the state of the vehicle body 10 can be estimated more accurately.
  • the vehicle body 10a includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It may have a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. That is, the vehicle body 10a does not have to have the control device 40 and the notification unit 50.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
  • the vehicle body 10b includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It has a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, a control device 40, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. You may. That is, the vehicle body 10b does not have to have the notification unit 50.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
  • the vehicle body 10c includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It has a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, a notification unit 50, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. You may. That is, the vehicle body 10c does not have to have the control device 40.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating still another electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
  • the analysis unit 41 is mounted on the control device 40 of the electric bicycle 2, but is not limited thereto. ..
  • the analysis unit 41 may be mounted on an operation unit 61, a terminal device owned by the user, an external device 3, or the like.
  • each processing unit used in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to each of the above embodiments is typically realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit. These may be individually integrated into one chip, or may be integrated into one chip so as to include a part or all of them.
  • the integrated circuit is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
  • An FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
  • each component may be configured by dedicated hardware or may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component.
  • Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
  • the division of functional blocks in the block diagram is an example, and multiple functional blocks can be realized as one functional block, one functional block can be divided into multiple, and some functions can be transferred to other functional blocks. You may. Further, the functions of a plurality of functional blocks having similar functions may be processed by a single hardware or software in parallel or in a time division manner.
  • each step in the flowchart is executed is for illustration purposes in order to specifically explain the present disclosure, and may be an order other than the above. Further, a part of the above steps may be executed simultaneously with other steps (parallel).

Abstract

This vehicle body state detection system comprises: a sensor that acquires vehicle body travel information which is information related to the travel of a vehicle body (10); and an analysis unit (41) that acquires the vehicle body travel information from the sensor and analyzes the acquired vehicle body travel information. The analysis unit (41) estimates, on the basis of the vehicle body travel information, the state of the vehicle body (10) which is indirectly associated with the vehicle body travel information. If the estimated state of the vehicle body (10) is a state in which there is an abnormality in the vehicle body (10), the analysis unit outputs abnormal state information which is information indicating that there is an abnormality in the vehicle body (10). If the estimated state of the vehicle body (10) is a state in which the vehicle body (10) is normal, the analysis unit outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body (10) is normal.

Description

車体状態検知システム、電動自転車、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムBody condition detection system, electric bicycle, body condition detection method and program
 本開示は、車体状態検知システム、電動自転車、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムに関する。 This disclosure relates to a vehicle body condition detection system, an electric bicycle, a vehicle body condition detection method and a program.
 従来、車両環境を検知する性能の異なる複数のセンサと、複数のセンサのそれぞれの出力パターンによって車両異常内容を定める異常内容判定手段と、異常内容判定手段により車両異常内容が定められると、車両異常内容に関する情報を送信させる通信制御手段とを備えている車両異常配信装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, when a vehicle abnormality content is determined by a plurality of sensors having different performances for detecting the vehicle environment, an abnormality content determination means for determining the vehicle abnormality content by the output pattern of each of the plurality of sensors, and a vehicle abnormality content determination means by the abnormality content determination means, the vehicle abnormality is detected. A vehicle abnormality distribution device including a communication control means for transmitting information about the contents is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2009-64226号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-6226
 本開示は、既存のセンサを用いて車体の状態を推定することで、車体が異常な状態か正常な状態かを、人が容易に認識することができる車体状態検知システム、電動自転車、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure includes a vehicle body condition detection system, an electric bicycle, and a vehicle body condition that allow a person to easily recognize whether the vehicle body is in an abnormal state or a normal state by estimating the vehicle body condition using an existing sensor. The purpose is to provide a detection method and a program.
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一態様に係る車体状態検知システムは、車体の走行に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得するセンサと、前記センサから前記車体走行情報を取得し、取得した前記車体走行情報を解析する解析部とを備え、前記解析部は、前記車体走行情報に基づいて、前記車体走行情報と間接的に関連する前記車体の状態を推定し、前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体に異常のある状態であれば、前記車体に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力し、前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体が正常な状態であれば、前記車体が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力する。 In order to achieve the above object, the vehicle body state detection system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a sensor that acquires vehicle body travel information, which is information related to vehicle vehicle travel, and the vehicle body travel information acquired from the sensor. The analysis unit includes an analysis unit that analyzes vehicle body travel information, and the analysis unit estimates the state of the vehicle body indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information, and the estimated state of the vehicle body. However, if the vehicle body is in an abnormal state, the abnormal state information that is information indicating that the vehicle body is abnormal is output, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body is the normal state of the vehicle body. , Outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal.
 また、本開示の一態様に係る電動自転車は、車体状態検知システムと、前記車体の走行を補助するための補助駆動力を付加する電動モータとを備える。 Further, the electric bicycle according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a vehicle body state detection system and an electric motor that adds an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body.
 また、本開示の一態様に係る車体状態検知方法は、車体に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得することと、取得した前記車体走行情報を解析することと、前記車体走行情報に基づいて、前記車体の状態を推定することと、前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体に異常のある状態であれば、前記車体に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力することと、前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体が正常な状態であれば、前記車体が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力することと、を含む。 Further, the vehicle body state detection method according to one aspect of the present disclosure is to acquire vehicle body traveling information which is information about the vehicle body, analyze the acquired vehicle body traveling information, and based on the vehicle body traveling information. Estimating the state of the vehicle body, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body is in an abnormal state of the vehicle body, outputting abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body has an abnormality. If the estimated state of the vehicle body is a normal state, the normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal is output.
 また、本開示の一態様に係るプログラムは、車体状態検知方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムである。 Further, the program according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing a computer to execute a vehicle body state detection method.
 本開示に係る車体状態検知システム等によれば、既存のセンサを用いて車体の状態を推定することで、車体が異常な状態か正常な状態かを、人が容易に認識することができる。 According to the vehicle body condition detection system or the like according to the present disclosure, a person can easily recognize whether the vehicle body is in an abnormal state or a normal state by estimating the state of the vehicle body using an existing sensor.
図1は、実施の形態に係る車両シェアシステムを例示する模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle sharing system according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施の形態に係る電動自転車を例示する側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the electric bicycle according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施の形態に係る電動自転車を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle according to an embodiment. 図4は、実施の形態に係る車両シェアシステムの処理を例示するフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the vehicle sharing system according to the embodiment. 図5は、その他の変形例に係る電動自転車を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle according to another modification. 図6は、その他の変形例に係る別の電動自転車を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another electric bicycle according to another modification. 図7は、その他の変形例に係るさらに別の電動自転車を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating still another electric bicycle according to another modification.
 以下では、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、いずれも本開示の一具体例を示すものである。したがって、以下の実施の形態で示される数値、形状、材料、構成要素、構成要素の配置及び接続形態、ステップ、ステップの順序等は、一例であり、本開示を限定する趣旨ではない。よって、以下の実施の形態における構成要素のうち、独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、任意の構成要素として説明される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that all of the embodiments described below show a specific example of the present disclosure. Therefore, the numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement and connection forms of components, steps, order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are examples, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Therefore, among the components in the following embodiments, the components not described in the independent claims are described as arbitrary components.
 また、各図は、模式図であり、必ずしも厳密に図示されたものではない。したがって、例えば、各図において縮尺等は必ずしも一致しない。また、各図において、実質的に同一の構成については同一の符号を付しており、重複する説明は省略又は簡略化する。 Also, each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily exactly illustrated. Therefore, for example, the scales and the like do not always match in each figure. Further, in each figure, substantially the same configuration is designated by the same reference numeral, and duplicate description will be omitted or simplified.
 以下、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムについて説明する。 Hereinafter, the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle, the vehicle body condition detection method, and the program according to the present embodiment will be described.
 (実施の形態)
 <構成>
 図1は、実施の形態に係る車両シェアシステム1を例示する模式図である。
(Embodiment)
<Structure>
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the vehicle sharing system 1 according to the embodiment.
 図1に示すように、車両シェアシステム1は、車両の貸し出し等を行うサービサーが、車両の利用を希望するユーザに対して車両の貸し出し等を行う。車両シェアシステム1は、車両の状態、スペック、車種、製品番号等を管理している。また、車両をユーザに対して貸し出す場合、車両シェアシステム1は、利用開始時刻、利用終了時刻、利用開始場所、ユーザの識別情報等を管理している。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the vehicle sharing system 1, a servicer that rents out a vehicle rents out a vehicle to a user who wants to use the vehicle. The vehicle sharing system 1 manages the state of the vehicle, specifications, vehicle type, product number, and the like. Further, when the vehicle is rented to the user, the vehicle sharing system 1 manages the use start time, the use end time, the use start place, the user identification information, and the like.
 車両シェアシステム1は、電動自転車2と、外部装置3とを備える。 The vehicle sharing system 1 includes an electric bicycle 2 and an external device 3.
 [電動自転車2]
 図2は、実施の形態に係る電動自転車2を例示する側面図である。図3は、実施の形態に係る電動自転車2を例示するブロック図である。
[Electric bicycle 2]
FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the electric bicycle 2 according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the electric bicycle 2 according to the embodiment.
 図1~図3に示すように、電動自転車2は、電気的な動力によって、走行面を走行可能な車両である。本実施の形態では、車両の一例として電動自転車2を用いて説明するが、車両は、電動自転車2に限定されない。車両は、例えば、自動車、バイク、人力駆動車、自転車等のように、車輪の回転によって走行面を走行可能な車体10を有する移動体である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the electric bicycle 2 is a vehicle capable of traveling on a traveling surface by electric power. In the present embodiment, the electric bicycle 2 will be described as an example of the vehicle, but the vehicle is not limited to the electric bicycle 2. The vehicle is, for example, a moving body having a vehicle body 10 capable of traveling on a traveling surface by rotation of wheels, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a human-powered vehicle, and a bicycle.
 本実施の形態の電動自転車2は、ユーザの踏力を電動モータ43の補助駆動力によって補助する電動アシスト自転車である。また、電動自転車2は、踏力により車輪に動力を与える人力駆動力と、電動モータ43により車輪に動力を与える補助駆動力とが独立していてもよく、電動モータ43のみでも走行可能(自走可能)な自転車であってもよい。 The electric bicycle 2 of the present embodiment is an electrically assisted bicycle that assists the pedaling force of the user by the auxiliary driving force of the electric motor 43. Further, the electric bicycle 2 may have an independent human-powered driving force that gives power to the wheels by pedaling force and an auxiliary driving force that gives power to the wheels by the electric motor 43, and can run only by the electric motor 43 (self-propelled). It may be a possible) bicycle.
 例えば、電動自転車2は、アシストモードと、押し歩きモードと、自走モードとを有する。アシストモードは、ペダル16へのユーザの踏力に基づく電動自転車2の前進を補助するモードである。押し歩きモードは、ユーザが電動自転車2を押して歩くときに、ユーザによる車体10を前へ押す力に基づいて、電動自転車2の前進を補助するモードである。自走モードは、ユーザが電動自転車2を支えながら歩くときに、電動自転車2の前進を補助するモードである。 For example, the electric bicycle 2 has an assist mode, a push-walking mode, and a self-propelled mode. The assist mode is a mode for assisting the advancement of the electric bicycle 2 based on the pedaling force of the user to the pedal 16. The push-walking mode is a mode for assisting the forward movement of the electric bicycle 2 based on the force of the user pushing the vehicle body 10 forward when the user pushes the electric bicycle 2 to walk. The self-propelled mode is a mode for assisting the forward movement of the electric bicycle 2 when the user walks while supporting the electric bicycle 2.
 電動自転車2は、車体状態検知システムを搭載した車体10で構成されている。 The electric bicycle 2 is composed of a vehicle body 10 equipped with a vehicle body condition detection system.
 車体10は、フレーム11と、前輪12と、後輪13と、サドル14と、ハンドル15と、ペダル16と、クランク17と、チェーン19と、変速機と、センサと、モータユニット42と、制御装置40と、通知部50と、操作部61と、手動スイッチ62と、バッテリ63とを有している。本実施の形態では、車体状態検知システムは、少なくともセンサ及び制御装置40の解析部41を備えている。 The vehicle body 10 controls the frame 11, the front wheels 12, the rear wheels 13, the saddle 14, the handle 15, the pedal 16, the crank 17, the chain 19, the transmission, the sensor, the motor unit 42, and the control. It has a device 40, a notification unit 50, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. In the present embodiment, the vehicle body condition detection system includes at least a sensor and an analysis unit 41 of the control device 40.
 フレーム11は、電動自転車2の骨組みである。フレーム11は、例えば、アルミニウム合金、鉄、クロムモリブデン鋼、スチール、チタン等の金属で構成されている。なお、フレーム11は、カーボン、合成樹脂等で構成されていてもよい。 The frame 11 is the framework of the electric bicycle 2. The frame 11 is made of, for example, a metal such as an aluminum alloy, iron, chrome molybdenum steel, steel, or titanium. The frame 11 may be made of carbon, synthetic resin, or the like.
 フレーム11は、前フレーム11aと、後フレーム11bとを有している。 The frame 11 has a front frame 11a and a rear frame 11b.
 前フレーム11aは、フレーム11において前側部分を構成する。前フレーム11aは、ヘッドチューブ11a1と、ダウンチューブ11a2と、シートチューブ11a3とを有している。なお、フレーム11は、サスペンションを有する構成であってもよい。 The front frame 11a constitutes a front side portion of the frame 11. The front frame 11a has a head tube 11a1, a down tube 11a2, and a seat tube 11a3. The frame 11 may have a suspension.
 ヘッドチューブ11a1は、前フレーム11aの前端部に接続されている。ヘッドチューブ11a1には、ヘッドチューブ11a1の長手方向に沿った軸周りで回転自在となるように、前フォーク11a4及びハンドル15が取り付けられている。前フォーク11a4には、前輪12が回転可能に取り付けられている。ハンドル15を左右に回すことで、前フォーク11a4に支持された前輪12の向きを左右に回転させることができる。また、前フォーク11a4には、前照灯が取り付けられる。なお、前フォーク11a4は、サスペンションを有する構成であってもよい。 The head tube 11a1 is connected to the front end of the front frame 11a. A front fork 11a4 and a handle 15 are attached to the head tube 11a1 so as to be rotatable around an axis along the longitudinal direction of the head tube 11a1. A front wheel 12 is rotatably attached to the front fork 11a4. By turning the handle 15 left and right, the direction of the front wheel 12 supported by the front fork 11a4 can be turned left and right. Further, a headlight is attached to the front fork 11a4. The front fork 11a4 may have a suspension.
 ダウンチューブ11a2は、ヘッドチューブ11a1とシートチューブ11a3とを繋いでいる。ダウンチューブ11a2には、バッテリ63と、モータユニット42と、制御装置40とが設けられている。 The down tube 11a2 connects the head tube 11a1 and the seat tube 11a3. The down tube 11a2 is provided with a battery 63, a motor unit 42, and a control device 40.
 シートチューブ11a3は、サドル14を保持している。シートチューブ11a3には、シートチューブ11a3の長手方向に沿って移動可能に、サドル14が取り付けられている。シートチューブ11a3の下端は、ダウンチューブ11a2の後端部に接続されている。シートチューブ11a3は、前後方向において、前輪12と後輪13との間に位置している。シートチューブ11a3には、バッテリ63が着脱可能に取り付けられている。 The seat tube 11a3 holds the saddle 14. A saddle 14 is attached to the seat tube 11a3 so as to be movable along the longitudinal direction of the seat tube 11a3. The lower end of the seat tube 11a3 is connected to the rear end of the down tube 11a2. The seat tube 11a3 is located between the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 in the front-rear direction. A battery 63 is detachably attached to the seat tube 11a3.
 後フレーム11bは、前フレーム11aよりも後側に配置され、フレーム11において後側部分を構成する。後フレーム11bには、後輪13と、後輪13の車軸に連動する後部スプロケット71と、リアシート80とが取り付けられている。後部スプロケット71と前部スプロケット72との間には、チェーン19が架け渡されている。これにより、ペダル16が踏み込まれることによって回転した前部スプロケット72の回転力が、チェーン19及び後部スプロケット71を介して後輪13に伝達される。本実施の形態では、ペダル16と前部スプロケット72と後部スプロケット71とチェーン19とで、人力に依拠する後輪駆動機構が形成されている。 The rear frame 11b is arranged on the rear side of the front frame 11a and constitutes the rear side portion of the frame 11. A rear wheel 13, a rear sprocket 71 interlocked with the axle of the rear wheel 13, and a rear seat 80 are attached to the rear frame 11b. A chain 19 is bridged between the rear sprocket 71 and the front sprocket 72. As a result, the rotational force of the front sprocket 72 rotated by the pedal 16 being depressed is transmitted to the rear wheel 13 via the chain 19 and the rear sprocket 71. In the present embodiment, the pedal 16, the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, and the chain 19 form a rear wheel drive mechanism that relies on human power.
 前輪12は、車体10が走行するためのタイヤ12aを有する。前輪12は、前後方向に並ぶ二つの車輪のうちの前側の車輪である。前輪12は、左右方向に沿った軸回りに回転し得るように前フォーク11a4に支持される。なお、前輪12はモータユニット42から動力の伝達を受けてもよく、例えば、前輪12を回転させる駆動力を付与するモータが設けられていてもよい。 The front wheel 12 has a tire 12a for the vehicle body 10 to travel. The front wheel 12 is the front wheel of the two wheels arranged in the front-rear direction. The front wheel 12 is supported by the front fork 11a4 so as to be able to rotate about an axis along the left-right direction. The front wheels 12 may receive power transmission from the motor unit 42, and may be provided with, for example, a motor that applies a driving force for rotating the front wheels 12.
 後輪13は、車体10が走行するためのタイヤ13aを有する。後輪13は、前後方向に並ぶ二つの車輪のうちの後側の車輪である。後輪13は、左右方向に沿った軸回りに回転し得るように後フォークに支持される。なお、後輪13はモータユニット42から動力の伝達を受けてもよく、例えば、後輪13を回転させる駆動力を付与するモータが設けられていてもよい。後輪13は、後部スプロケット71を有している。後部スプロケット71は、チェーン19を介して前部スプロケット72に連結されている。本実施の形態では、後輪13には、モータユニット42から出力された動力が伝達される。 The rear wheel 13 has a tire 13a for the vehicle body 10 to travel. The rear wheel 13 is the rear wheel of the two wheels arranged in the front-rear direction. The rear wheel 13 is supported by the rear fork so that it can rotate about an axis along the left-right direction. The rear wheel 13 may receive power transmission from the motor unit 42, and may be provided with, for example, a motor that applies a driving force for rotating the rear wheel 13. The rear wheel 13 has a rear sprocket 71. The rear sprocket 71 is connected to the front sprocket 72 via a chain 19. In the present embodiment, the power output from the motor unit 42 is transmitted to the rear wheels 13.
 サドル14は、ユーザが座る部分である。サドル14は、シートチューブ11a3に対して移動可能に取り付けられている。 The saddle 14 is the part where the user sits. The saddle 14 is movably attached to the seat tube 11a3.
 ハンドル15は、例えばユーザが電動自転車2を操縦する際に、電動自転車2の舵角を変更する。ハンドル15の両端部には、一対のグリップ及び一対のブレーキレバー81が設けられている。一対のグリップは、適切な姿勢で乗車された場合に、ユーザの手で握られる部分である。また、一対のグリップは、電動自転車2を押して又は支えて歩く際にも手で握られて、前方への押力を受ける。一方のブレーキレバー81は、図示しない前部ブレーキ装置を駆動させることで、前輪12に対して機械的な制動力を与える。他方のブレーキレバー81は、図示しない後部ブレーキ装置を駆動させることで、後輪13に対して機械的な制動力を与える。 The handle 15 changes the steering angle of the electric bicycle 2, for example, when the user operates the electric bicycle 2. A pair of grips and a pair of brake levers 81 are provided at both ends of the handle 15. The pair of grips are the parts that are gripped by the user's hands when riding in an appropriate posture. Further, the pair of grips are gripped by hand when pushing or supporting the electric bicycle 2 and receiving a pushing force forward. One brake lever 81 applies a mechanical braking force to the front wheels 12 by driving a front brake device (not shown). The other brake lever 81 applies a mechanical braking force to the rear wheels 13 by driving a rear brake device (not shown).
 なお、一対のグリップの少なくとも一方には、握る力又は押力を検知するグリップセンサが設けられてもよい。なお、ハンドル15の中心に設けられる回転軸には、当該ハンドル15の操舵角を測定する操舵角センサが設けられていてもよく、この操舵角センサがハンドル15の舵角を検出してもよい。なお、ブレーキレバー81には、ブレーキセンサが設けられていてもよく、このブレーキセンサがブレーキレバー81に対する操作を検出してもよい。 Note that at least one of the pair of grips may be provided with a grip sensor that detects a gripping force or a pushing force. The rotation shaft provided at the center of the steering wheel 15 may be provided with a steering angle sensor for measuring the steering angle of the steering wheel 15, and the steering angle sensor may detect the steering angle of the steering wheel 15. .. The brake lever 81 may be provided with a brake sensor, and the brake sensor may detect an operation on the brake lever 81.
 ペダル16は、例えばユーザが電動自転車2に乗車した際に、ユーザの踏力が付与される。ペダル16は、各クランクアーム17aの長手方向の端部のうち、クランク軸17b側とは反対側の端部に取り付けられている。ペダル16は、クランクアーム17aに対して、回転可能に取り付けられている。ペダル16の回転軸は、クランク17のクランク軸17bの回転軸に対して略平行である。 The pedal 16 is given the pedaling force of the user, for example, when the user gets on the electric bicycle 2. The pedal 16 is attached to an end portion of each crank arm 17a in the longitudinal direction, which is opposite to the crank shaft 17b side. The pedal 16 is rotatably attached to the crank arm 17a. The rotation axis of the pedal 16 is substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the crank shaft 17b of the crank 17.
 クランク17は、クランク軸17bと、一対のクランクアーム17aと、前部スプロケット72とを有する。クランクアーム17aは、前フレーム11aの両側に1つずつ設けられており、左右方向に延びるクランク軸17bの両端に固定される。クランクアーム17aの一方端がクランク軸17bに回転自在に固定され、クランクアーム17aの他方端には、ペダル16が回転自在に固定される。ペダル16に踏力が加えられた場合、クランクアーム17aがクランク軸17bを中心に回転し、当該回転による人力駆動力が前部スプロケット72及びチェーン19を介して後輪13に伝達される。アシストモードで動作する場合には、踏力に基づく人力駆動力と、当該人力駆動力に付加された電動モータ43による補助駆動力とが後輪13に伝達される。前部スプロケット72は、クランクアーム17aのクランク軸17bに取り付けられている。前部スプロケット72は、ユーザによってペダル16が踏み込まれると、クランクアーム17a及びクランク軸17bを介して回転する。前部スプロケット72の回転により、チェーン19を介して後部スプロケット71が回転するととともに、後輪13が回転する。 The crank 17 has a crank shaft 17b, a pair of crank arms 17a, and a front sprocket 72. One crank arm 17a is provided on each side of the front frame 11a, and the crank arm 17a is fixed to both ends of the crank shaft 17b extending in the left-right direction. One end of the crank arm 17a is rotatably fixed to the crank shaft 17b, and the pedal 16 is rotatably fixed to the other end of the crank arm 17a. When a pedaling force is applied to the pedal 16, the crank arm 17a rotates about the crank shaft 17b, and the human-powered driving force due to the rotation is transmitted to the rear wheels 13 via the front sprocket 72 and the chain 19. When operating in the assist mode, the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force and the auxiliary driving force by the electric motor 43 added to the human-powered driving force are transmitted to the rear wheels 13. The front sprocket 72 is attached to the crank shaft 17b of the crank arm 17a. When the pedal 16 is depressed by the user, the front sprocket 72 rotates via the crank arm 17a and the crank shaft 17b. Due to the rotation of the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71 rotates via the chain 19, and the rear wheels 13 rotate.
 チェーン19は、ペダル16が踏み込まれることによって回転した前部スプロケット72の回転力、及び、モータユニット42から出力された補助駆動力を、後部スプロケット71に伝達する。チェーン19は、例えば、ベルト、シャフト、ワイヤ、又はギア等の動力伝達体である。 The chain 19 transmits the rotational force of the front sprocket 72 rotated by depressing the pedal 16 and the auxiliary driving force output from the motor unit 42 to the rear sprocket 71. The chain 19 is a power transmission body such as a belt, a shaft, a wire, or a gear.
 変速機は、互いにギア比の異なる複数の駆動力伝達経路を有する遊星ギア、多段ギア等の周知の変速機構で構成されている。変速機は、駆動力伝達経路を切り換えることで、例えば、低速段(Lowギア)、中速段(Middleギア)、高速段(Topギア)等に変速可能である。 The transmission is composed of well-known transmission mechanisms such as planetary gears and multi-stage gears having a plurality of driving force transmission paths having different gear ratios. By switching the driving force transmission path, the transmission can shift to, for example, a low speed stage (Low gear), a medium speed stage (Middle gear), a high speed stage (Top gear), or the like.
 センサは、車体10の走行に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得する。本実施の形態では、複数のセンサが電動自転車2に搭載されている。複数のセンサとして、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35、及び、バッテリ状態検知センサ36等が電動自転車2に搭載されている。 The sensor acquires vehicle body travel information, which is information regarding the travel of the vehicle body 10. In this embodiment, a plurality of sensors are mounted on the electric bicycle 2. As a plurality of sensors, a crank rotation sensor 31, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery state detection sensor 36, and the like are mounted on the electric bicycle 2.
 クランク回転センサ31は、アシストモードと押し歩きモード又は自走モードとの実行時に、単位時間当たりのクランク17の回転数を検出する。例えば、クランク回転センサ31は、歯車状の回転体と、回転体の歯を挟むように配置された光出射部と受光部とを有する光検出器とを有することで実現する。クランク回転センサ31は、検出したクランク17の回転数を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。なお、クランク回転センサ31は、クランク17の回転数を検出することができればいかなる構成でもよい。また、クランク回転センサ31は、クランク軸17bの近傍に配置される。なお、クランク回転センサ31の代わりに、クランク17の回転角を検出するクランク角センサを用いてもよい。また、本実施の形態では、クランク回転センサ31を複数設けていてもよく、それぞれのクランク回転センサ31の検出信号に位相差を設けてもよい。この場合、それぞれのクランク回転センサ31の検出信号に位相差があることで、クランク17の回転方向も検出することができる。 The crank rotation sensor 31 detects the number of rotations of the crank 17 per unit time when the assist mode and the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode are executed. For example, the crank rotation sensor 31 is realized by having a gear-shaped rotating body and a photodetector having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion arranged so as to sandwich the teeth of the rotating body. The crank rotation sensor 31 outputs information indicating the detected rotation speed of the crank 17 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40. The crank rotation sensor 31 may have any configuration as long as it can detect the rotation speed of the crank 17. Further, the crank rotation sensor 31 is arranged in the vicinity of the crank shaft 17b. Instead of the crank rotation sensor 31, a crank angle sensor that detects the rotation angle of the crank 17 may be used. Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of crank rotation sensors 31 may be provided, and a phase difference may be provided in the detection signal of each crank rotation sensor 31. In this case, since the detection signals of the respective crank rotation sensors 31 have a phase difference, the rotation direction of the crank 17 can also be detected.
 速度センサ32は、アシストモード、押し歩きモード又は自走モードの実行時に、電動自転車2が走行する速度(電動自転車2の速度)を検出する。速度センサ32は、前輪12又は後輪13の回転から電動自転車2の速度を検出し、検出した電動自転車2の速度を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。速度センサ32は、ホイルセンサ、マグネットセンサ等であるが、対地速度により算出するサイクルコンピュータであってもよく、電動自転車2の速度を検知することができればいかなる構成でもよい。別の構成として、例えばGPS(Global Positioning System)を用いた速度センサがある。この場合、速度センサ32は、例えば、前フォーク11a4の下端部に設けられ、速度を測定し易い位置に配置される。前フォーク11a4に設けられた場合、前輪12の回転速度を好適に検出することができる。また、速度センサ32がフレーム11の後部に取り付けられた場合、後輪13の回転速度を好適に検出することができる。なお速度センサ32の検出対象は、前輪12及び後輪13の少なくとも一方とすることができる。 The speed sensor 32 detects the speed at which the electric bicycle 2 travels (the speed of the electric bicycle 2) when the assist mode, the push-walking mode, or the self-propelled mode is executed. The speed sensor 32 detects the speed of the electric bicycle 2 from the rotation of the front wheels 12 or the rear wheels 13, and outputs information indicating the detected speed of the electric bicycle 2 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40. The speed sensor 32 is a wheel sensor, a magnet sensor, or the like, but may be a cycle computer calculated based on the ground speed, and may have any configuration as long as it can detect the speed of the electric bicycle 2. As another configuration, for example, there is a speed sensor using GPS (Global Positioning System). In this case, the speed sensor 32 is provided at the lower end of the front fork 11a4, for example, and is arranged at a position where the speed can be easily measured. When provided on the front fork 11a4, the rotation speed of the front wheel 12 can be suitably detected. Further, when the speed sensor 32 is attached to the rear portion of the frame 11, the rotational speed of the rear wheel 13 can be suitably detected. The detection target of the speed sensor 32 can be at least one of the front wheel 12 and the rear wheel 13.
 トルクセンサ33は、ペダル16への踏力に基づく人力駆動力を検出する。つまり、トルクセンサ33は、ペダル16への踏力に基づいてクランク軸17bが回転することにより発生する人力駆動力を検出する。トルクセンサ33は、コイルと、磁歪発生部とを有する磁歪式のセンサである。例えば、ペダル16に踏力が加えられて人力駆動力が発生した場合に、磁歪発生部に歪みが発生する。磁歪発生部には、透磁率が増加する部位と減少する部位とが発生する。トルクセンサ33は、このコイルのインダクタンス差を検出することで、人力駆動力を検出する。トルクセンサ33は、検出した人力駆動力を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。なお、トルクセンサ33の構成は特に限定されず、ペダル16への人力駆動力が検出できればいかなる構成でもよい。トルクセンサ33は、例えば、クランク軸17bの近傍に配置される。 The torque sensor 33 detects a human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16. That is, the torque sensor 33 detects the human-powered driving force generated by the rotation of the crank shaft 17b based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16. The torque sensor 33 is a magnetostrictive type sensor having a coil and a magnetostrictive generating portion. For example, when a pedaling force is applied to the pedal 16 to generate a human-powered driving force, the magnetostrictive generating portion is distorted. In the magnetostrictive generation portion, a portion where the magnetic permeability increases and a portion where the magnetic permeability decreases occur. The torque sensor 33 detects the human-powered driving force by detecting the inductance difference of the coil. The torque sensor 33 outputs information indicating the detected human-powered driving force (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40. The configuration of the torque sensor 33 is not particularly limited, and any configuration may be used as long as the human-powered driving force to the pedal 16 can be detected. The torque sensor 33 is arranged, for example, in the vicinity of the crank shaft 17b.
 ジャイロセンサ34は、電動自転車2の車体10の傾く速度(角速度)を検知する6軸センサである。ジャイロセンサ34は、電動自転車2の中心に対して、直交する3軸の各軸方向の加速度、及び、3軸の軸回りの角速度を検知する。ジャイロセンサ34は、3軸の各軸方向の加速度を検知したり、3軸の軸回りの角速度(ロール、ヨー、ピッチ)を検知したりする。ジャイロセンサ34は、検出した角速度を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)、加速度を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。ジャイロセンサ34は、例えば、ダウンチューブ11a2等に取り付けられている。直交する3軸の各軸方向は、例えば、X軸方向、Y軸方向及びZ軸方向で表され、前後方向をX軸方向とし、Y軸方向を左右方向とし、Z軸方向を上下方向として規定してもよい。 The gyro sensor 34 is a 6-axis sensor that detects the tilting speed (angular velocity) of the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2. The gyro sensor 34 detects the acceleration in each of the three axes orthogonal to the center of the electric bicycle 2 and the angular velocity around the three axes. The gyro sensor 34 detects the acceleration in each of the three axes, and detects the angular velocity (roll, yaw, pitch) around the three axes. The gyro sensor 34 outputs information indicating the detected angular velocity (an example of vehicle body traveling information) and information indicating acceleration (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40. The gyro sensor 34 is attached to, for example, a down tube 11a2 or the like. The axial directions of the three orthogonal axes are represented by, for example, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction. May be specified.
 傾斜センサ35は、水平面に対する電動自転車2の傾き、つまり水平面に対する車体10の傾きを測定する。具体的には、傾斜センサ35は、水平面に対する、車体10の前後方向及び左右方向の傾斜角度をそれぞれ測定する。傾斜センサ35は、検出した傾斜角度を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。傾斜センサ35は、例えば、ダウンチューブ11a2等に取り付けられている。 The tilt sensor 35 measures the tilt of the electric bicycle 2 with respect to the horizontal plane, that is, the tilt of the vehicle body 10 with respect to the horizontal plane. Specifically, the tilt sensor 35 measures the tilt angles of the vehicle body 10 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction with respect to the horizontal plane, respectively. The tilt sensor 35 outputs information indicating the detected tilt angle (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40. The tilt sensor 35 is attached to, for example, the down tube 11a2 or the like.
 バッテリ状態検知センサ36は、バッテリ63から出力される電流及びバッテリ63の出力電圧を検出することで、バッテリ63の充電率、放電性能、残容量等といった、バッテリ63の状態を検知する。例えば、バッテリ状態検知センサ36は、停止時からの再始動性能、補助駆動力を付与する際の放電容量等に基づいて、バッテリ63の状態を検知する。バッテリ状態検知センサ36は、検出したバッテリ63の状態を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40に出力する。バッテリ状態検知センサ36は、例えば、バッテリ63、モータユニット42等に取り付けられている。 The battery state detection sensor 36 detects the state of the battery 63 such as the charge rate, the discharge performance, the remaining capacity, etc. of the battery 63 by detecting the current output from the battery 63 and the output voltage of the battery 63. For example, the battery state detection sensor 36 detects the state of the battery 63 based on the restart performance from the time of stop, the discharge capacity when the auxiliary driving force is applied, and the like. The battery state detection sensor 36 outputs information indicating the detected state of the battery 63 (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40. The battery state detection sensor 36 is attached to, for example, the battery 63, the motor unit 42, and the like.
 なお、本実施の形態では、電動自転車2が有するセンサの一例として、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35及びバッテリ状態検知センサ36を例示しているが、これには限定されない。 In the present embodiment, as an example of the sensors included in the electric bicycle 2, the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, and the battery state detection sensor 36 are exemplified. , Not limited to this.
 例えば、電動自転車2は、車体10の振動を検出する振動センサを有していてもよい。振動センサは、振動の大きさ(周波数)を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40へ出力してもよい。 For example, the electric bicycle 2 may have a vibration sensor that detects the vibration of the vehicle body 10. The vibration sensor may output information indicating the magnitude (frequency) of vibration (an example of vehicle body running information) to the control device 40.
 また、電動自転車2は、走行する車体10の加速度を検出する加速度センサを有していてもよい。加速度センサは、車体10の加速度を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40へ出力してもよい。 Further, the electric bicycle 2 may have an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the traveling vehicle body 10. The acceleration sensor may output information indicating the acceleration of the vehicle body 10 (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
 また、電動自転車2は、車体10及びモータユニット42等から発生する音を検出する音センサを有していてもよい。音は、例えば、前部スプロケット72及び後部スプロケット71、チェーン19、ブレーキ装置等から発せられる音である。前部スプロケット72及び後部スプロケット71、チェーン19、ブレーキ装置、タイヤ12a、13a、変速機等に異常が生じていれば、正常な状態とは異なる異音が発生する。音センサは、音質及び音量等の音を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40へ出力してもよい。 Further, the electric bicycle 2 may have a sound sensor that detects sounds generated from the vehicle body 10, the motor unit 42, and the like. The sound is, for example, a sound emitted from the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, the chain 19, the brake device, and the like. If an abnormality occurs in the front sprocket 72, the rear sprocket 71, the chain 19, the brake device, the tires 12a, 13a, the transmission, or the like, an abnormal noise different from the normal state is generated. The sound sensor may output information indicating sound such as sound quality and volume (an example of vehicle body traveling information) to the control device 40.
 また、電動自転車2は、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を検出するモータ回転センサを有していてもよい。モータ回転センサは、ホールICセンサ等であり、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)を制御装置40へ出力してもよい。電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報に基づいて、電動自転車2の速度、電動モータ43の駆動力等を算出してもよい。 Further, the electric bicycle 2 may have a motor rotation sensor that detects the number of rotations of the electric motor 43 per unit time. The motor rotation sensor is a Hall IC sensor or the like, and information indicating the rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time (an example of vehicle body running information) may be output to the control device 40. The speed of the electric bicycle 2, the driving force of the electric motor 43, and the like may be calculated based on the information indicating the rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time.
 なお、本実施の形態では、電動自転車2が有するセンサの例として、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35、バッテリ状態検知センサ36、振動センサ、加速度センサ、音センサ、及び、モータ回転センサ等を例示しているが、電動自転車2は、これらのセンサのうち少なくとも1以上のセンサを備えているだけでもよい。このため、電動自転車2は、これらのセンサを全て備えている場合に限定されない。 In the present embodiment, as examples of the sensors included in the electric bicycle 2, the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, the battery state detection sensor 36, the vibration sensor, and the acceleration sensor , A sound sensor, a motor rotation sensor, and the like are exemplified, but the electric bicycle 2 may be provided with at least one of these sensors. Therefore, the electric bicycle 2 is not limited to the case where all of these sensors are provided.
 モータユニット42は、補助駆動力を出力することで、人力駆動力である踏力に補助駆動を加えて、チェーン19を介して後輪13に伝達する。 By outputting the auxiliary driving force, the motor unit 42 adds the auxiliary drive to the pedaling force, which is the human-powered driving force, and transmits the auxiliary drive to the rear wheels 13 via the chain 19.
 モータユニット42は、電動モータ43を有している。モータユニット42は、電動モータ43及び制御装置40を、樹脂製又は金属製の筐体に収納してユニット化されている。筐体の内部には、クランク回転センサ31及びトルクセンサ33等が設けられている。モータユニット42は、車体10に取り付けられている。 The motor unit 42 has an electric motor 43. The motor unit 42 is unitized by housing the electric motor 43 and the control device 40 in a resin or metal housing. A crank rotation sensor 31, a torque sensor 33, and the like are provided inside the housing. The motor unit 42 is attached to the vehicle body 10.
 電動モータ43は、車体10の走行を補助するための補助駆動力を付加する。電動モータ43は、制御装置40による制御に基づいて、バッテリ63からの電力を受けて駆動する。電動モータ43は、補助駆動力としての回転トルクを、チェーン19を介して後部スプロケット71に伝達することで、後輪13を回転させる。回転トルクは、人力駆動力に付加するための電動モータ43による駆動力である補助駆動力、及び、電動自転車2に対する押して又は支えて歩く力に付与される補助力である補助駆動力である。電動モータ43は、アシストモードを実行中に、ペダル16への踏力に基づく人力駆動力に、補助駆動力を付加する。また、電動モータ43は、押し歩きモードを実行中に、電動自転車2に対する押し歩く力に補助駆動力を付加する。また、電動モータ43は、自走モードを実行中に、電動自転車2がユーザに支えられながら自走する補助駆動力を付加する。 The electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body 10. The electric motor 43 receives electric power from the battery 63 and drives it based on the control by the control device 40. The electric motor 43 rotates the rear wheels 13 by transmitting the rotational torque as an auxiliary driving force to the rear sprocket 71 via the chain 19. The rotational torque is an auxiliary driving force that is a driving force of the electric motor 43 to be added to the human-powered driving force, and an auxiliary driving force that is an auxiliary force applied to the pushing or supporting walking force of the electric bicycle 2. The electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force to the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16 while the assist mode is being executed. Further, the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force to the pushing-walking force with respect to the electric bicycle 2 while the push-walking mode is being executed. Further, the electric motor 43 adds an auxiliary driving force for the electric bicycle 2 to self-propell while being supported by the user while the self-propelled mode is being executed.
 制御装置40には、電動モータ43、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35、バッテリ状態検知センサ36、手動スイッチ62、操作部61、バッテリ63及び前照灯が電気的に接続される。制御装置40には、操作部61及び手動スイッチ62によるそれぞれの操作信号、及び、各センサによる検知結果であるそれぞれの車体走行情報が入力される。車体走行情報は、クランク17の回転数を示す情報、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、角速度を示す情報、加速度を示す情報、傾斜角度を示す情報、バッテリ63の状態を示す情報等を含む総称である。 The control device 40 includes an electric motor 43, a crank rotation sensor 31, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery status detection sensor 36, a manual switch 62, an operation unit 61, a battery 63, and a headlight. The lights are electrically connected. Each operation signal by the operation unit 61 and the manual switch 62, and each vehicle body running information which is a detection result by each sensor are input to the control device 40. The vehicle body running information includes information indicating the rotation speed of the crank 17, information indicating speed, information indicating human-powered driving force, information indicating angular velocity, information indicating acceleration, information indicating tilt angle, information indicating the state of the battery 63, and the like. It is a general term including.
 また、制御装置40は、電動自転車2の動作モードに応じて、電動モータ43を駆動する。具体的には、制御装置40は、アシストモードと、押し歩きモード又は自走モードとを切り替えてそれぞれのモードを実行する。アシストモードは、手動スイッチ62が押下されて電源がオンされた後、ユーザが電動自転車2に乗車している場合に実行される。制御装置40は、アシストモードを実行する場合、ペダル16への踏力及び電動自転車2の速度等に基づいて、電動モータ43が生成する補助駆動力の大きさを決定する。押し歩きモードは、ユーザが電動自転車2に乗車しておらず、手動スイッチ62が押下されて電源がオン状態で、ユーザが電動自転車2の車体10を押し歩く場合に実行される。自走モードは、押し歩きモードと同様に、ユーザが電動自転車2に乗車しておらず、電動自転車2の車体10を支えながら歩く場合に実行される。自走モードにおいて、ユーザは、車体10を前方に押す力を加えていない。また、制御装置40は、押し歩きモードを実行する場合、電動自転車2に対する押し歩く力及び電動自転車2の速度等に基づいて、電動モータ43が生成する補助駆動力の大きさを決定する。また、制御装置40は、自走モードを実行する場合、電動モータ43が生成する所定の補助駆動力の大きさを決定する。 Further, the control device 40 drives the electric motor 43 according to the operation mode of the electric bicycle 2. Specifically, the control device 40 switches between the assist mode and the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode to execute each mode. The assist mode is executed when the user is riding on the electric bicycle 2 after the manual switch 62 is pressed and the power is turned on. When the assist mode is executed, the control device 40 determines the magnitude of the auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16 and the speed of the electric bicycle 2. The push-walking mode is executed when the user is not on the electric bicycle 2, the manual switch 62 is pressed, the power is on, and the user pushes the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2. Similar to the push-walking mode, the self-propelled mode is executed when the user is not riding on the electric bicycle 2 and walks while supporting the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2. In the self-propelled mode, the user does not apply a force to push the vehicle body 10 forward. Further, when the push-walking mode is executed, the control device 40 determines the magnitude of the auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 based on the push-walking force with respect to the electric bicycle 2, the speed of the electric bicycle 2, and the like. Further, the control device 40 determines the magnitude of a predetermined auxiliary driving force generated by the electric motor 43 when the self-propelled mode is executed.
 また、制御装置40は、センサから車体走行情報を取得し、取得した車体走行情報を解析する解析部41を有する。つまり、解析部41は、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35、及び、バッテリ状態検知センサ36等からそれぞれの車体走行情報を取得することで、それぞれの車体走行情報を解析する。 Further, the control device 40 has an analysis unit 41 that acquires vehicle body travel information from the sensor and analyzes the acquired vehicle body travel information. That is, the analysis unit 41 acquires each vehicle body running information from the crank rotation sensor 31, the speed sensor 32, the torque sensor 33, the gyro sensor 34, the tilt sensor 35, the battery state detection sensor 36, and the like. Analyze vehicle body driving information.
 解析部41は、車体走行情報に基づいて、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。つまり、解析部41は、電動自転車2の走行時において取得した車体走行情報から、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。解析部41は、それぞれの車体走行情報に基づいて、車体10に異常のある状態か、車体10が正常な状態かを推定する。具体的には、解析部41は、ルールベース、及び、機械学習の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、車体走行情報を解析することで、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。 The analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information. That is, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information from the vehicle body travel information acquired while the electric bicycle 2 is traveling. The analysis unit 41 estimates whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or the vehicle body 10 is in a normal state based on the respective vehicle body running information. Specifically, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information by analyzing the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning. ..
 例えば、GPSを用いた速度センサ32と、ホイルセンサを用いた速度センサ32との両方で電動自転車2の速度を検知する場合、解析部41は、GPSを用いた速度センサ32の検出結果と、ホイルセンサを用いた速度センサ32の検出結果とを比較し、比較した結果に応じて異常の有無を推定することができる。例えば、両者を比較することで検出値に差がある場合、タイヤ12a、13aに空気漏れ、パンク等のように、タイヤ12a、13aに異常が生じている可能性がある。解析部41は、車体10に異常のある状態の一例として、タイヤ12a、13aに空気漏れ、パンク等のような、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧に異常が生じていると推定できる。 For example, when the speed sensor 32 using GPS and the speed sensor 32 using the wheel sensor both detect the speed of the electric bicycle 2, the analysis unit 41 determines the detection result of the speed sensor 32 using GPS and the detection result. It is possible to compare with the detection result of the speed sensor 32 using the wheel sensor and estimate the presence or absence of an abnormality according to the comparison result. For example, if there is a difference in the detected values by comparing the two, there is a possibility that the tires 12a and 13a have an abnormality such as an air leak or a flat tire. As an example of a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, the analysis unit 41 can presume that the tires 12a and 13a have an abnormality in the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a such as an air leak and a flat tire.
 また、例えば、解析部41は、クランク回転センサ31の検出結果とトルクセンサ33の検出結果とを比較し、チェーン19の異常を推定することもできる。クランク回転センサ31でクランク17の正回転を検出しているにもかかわらず、トルクセンサ33で人力駆動力が検出されていない場合、チェーン19の脱落等の異常が生じている可能性がある。また、クランク回転センサ31でクランク17の正回転を検出しているにもかかわらず、トルクセンサ33による人力駆動力の検出が所定時間以上遅れた場合、チェーン19の摩耗等の異常が生じている可能性がある。解析部41は、車体10に異常のある状態の一例として、チェーン19の摩耗等のような、チェーン19に異常が生じていると推定できる。 Further, for example, the analysis unit 41 can compare the detection result of the crank rotation sensor 31 with the detection result of the torque sensor 33 and estimate the abnormality of the chain 19. If the torque sensor 33 does not detect the human-powered driving force even though the crank rotation sensor 31 detects the forward rotation of the crank 17, there is a possibility that an abnormality such as the chain 19 falling off has occurred. Further, even though the crank rotation sensor 31 detects the forward rotation of the crank 17, if the detection of the human-powered driving force by the torque sensor 33 is delayed for a predetermined time or more, an abnormality such as wear of the chain 19 has occurred. there is a possibility. The analysis unit 41 can presume that an abnormality has occurred in the chain 19, such as wear of the chain 19, as an example of a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality.
 解析部41は、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態であれば、車体10に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力する。車体10に異常のある状態は、車体10の走行に対して障害となる車体10の不具合が存在している状態である。車体10に異常のある状態は、上述したタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧が規定値以下(タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧の異常)、チェーン19の摩耗等のチェーン19の異常だけでなく、例えば、タイヤ12a、13aの摩耗等のタイヤ12a、13aの異常、車体10における異音の発生、バッテリ63の残量低下、バッテリ63の異常、電動モータ43の異常、ブレーキ装置の故障、前照灯の異常、ギアの異常、変速機の異常、センサの異常、通知部50の異常、報知部61aの異常、フレーム11の異常、サスペンションの異常等の車体10の状態である。解析部41は、推定した結果である異常状態情報を、通知部50を介して外部装置3に出力したり、車体10の周囲に報知するために操作部61に出力したりする。 If the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is an abnormality in the vehicle body 10, the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality. The abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which a defect of the vehicle body 10 that hinders the running of the vehicle body 10 exists. The abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is not only the abnormality of the chain 19 such as the above-mentioned air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a being equal to or less than the specified value (abnormality of the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a) and the wear of the chain 19, but also the tire 12a, for example. , Abnormality of tires 12a and 13a such as wear of 13a, generation of abnormal noise in vehicle body 10, low remaining amount of battery 63, abnormality of battery 63, abnormality of electric motor 43, failure of brake device, abnormality of headlight, It is a state of the vehicle body 10 such as an abnormality of the gear, an abnormality of the transmission, an abnormality of the sensor, an abnormality of the notification unit 50, an abnormality of the notification unit 61a, an abnormality of the frame 11, and an abnormality of the suspension. The analysis unit 41 outputs the abnormal state information, which is the estimated result, to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs the abnormal state information to the operation unit 61 in order to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
 解析部41は、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10が正常な状態であれば、車体10が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力する。車体10が正常な状態は、車体10の走行に対して障害となる車体10の不具合が存在していない状態である。車体10が正常な状態は、例えば、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧が所定範囲内、チェーン19の異常なし、タイヤ12a、13aの異常なし、車体10における異音の発生なし等といった車体10の状態である。解析部41は、推定した結果である正常状態情報を、通知部50を介して外部装置3に出力したり、車体10の周囲に報知するために操作部61に出力したりする。 If the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a normal state, the analysis unit 41 outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal. The normal state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which there is no defect of the vehicle body 10 that hinders the running of the vehicle body 10. The normal state of the vehicle body 10 is, for example, the state of the vehicle body 10 such that the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a is within a predetermined range, there is no abnormality in the chain 19, there is no abnormality in the tires 12a and 13a, and there is no abnormal noise generated in the vehicle body 10. be. The analysis unit 41 outputs the estimated normal state information to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs it to the operation unit 61 to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
 また、制御装置40は、バッテリ63から供給される電力を、電動モータ43及び前照灯等に供給する。 Further, the control device 40 supplies the electric power supplied from the battery 63 to the electric motor 43, the headlights, and the like.
 また、制御装置40は、例えば、マイコン(マイクロコントローラ)等で実現され、プログラムが格納された不揮発性メモリ、プログラムを実行するための一時的な記憶領域である揮発性メモリ(記憶部)、入出力ポート、プログラムを実行するプロセッサ等で構成される。なお、制御装置40は、専用の電子回路で実現されてもよい。 Further, the control device 40 is realized by, for example, a microcomputer (microcontroller) or the like, and has a non-volatile memory in which the program is stored, a volatile memory (storage unit) which is a temporary storage area for executing the program, and an input. It consists of an output port, a processor that executes a program, and so on. The control device 40 may be realized by a dedicated electronic circuit.
 本実施の形態では、制御装置40は、モータユニット42の筐体の内部に収納されているが、これに限らない。制御装置40は、モータユニット42とは別体で設けられていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the control device 40 is housed inside the housing of the motor unit 42, but the present invention is not limited to this. The control device 40 may be provided separately from the motor unit 42.
 通知部50は、外部装置3と無線通信又は有線通信することが可能な通信モジュールである。通知部50は、解析部41が出力した異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を外部装置3に通知する。また、通知部50は、各センサが検知したそれぞれの車体走行情報を外部装置3に通知してもよい。なお、通知部50は、電動自転車2に乗車するユーザが所有する端末機器と直接通信することができてもよい。端末機器は、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、パーソナルコンピュータ等である。 The notification unit 50 is a communication module capable of wireless communication or wired communication with the external device 3. The notification unit 50 notifies the external device 3 of the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41. Further, the notification unit 50 may notify the external device 3 of the vehicle body traveling information detected by each sensor. The notification unit 50 may be able to directly communicate with the terminal device owned by the user riding the electric bicycle 2. The terminal device is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like.
 操作部61は、例えば一対のブレーキレバー81の一方の近傍に設けられる。操作部61は、前照灯を点灯させるライトスイッチ(図示省略)等を備えたサイクルコンピュータ等の端末装置である。操作部61は、ユーザによる操作を受け付けるためボタン等を有する。ボタンは、タッチパネルディスプレイ、機械式のボタン等である。 The operation unit 61 is provided, for example, in the vicinity of one of the pair of brake levers 81. The operation unit 61 is a terminal device such as a cycle computer provided with a light switch (not shown) for turning on the headlights. The operation unit 61 has a button or the like for receiving an operation by the user. The buttons are a touch panel display, a mechanical button, and the like.
 操作部61は、解析部41が出力した異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を車体10の周囲に報知する報知部61aを有している。例えば、報知部61aは、異常状態情報を表示する表示部である。表示部は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等である。また、報知部61aは、異常状態情報を音によって車体10の周囲に報知するための音響部であってもよい。音響部は、音を出力するスピーカ等であってもよい。また、報知部61aは、異常状態情報を振動によってユーザに報知するための振動部であってもよい。振動部は、操作部61を振動させることで、ユーザに振動を伝達するための振動発生機能(バイブレーション機能)を有する振動発生装置であってもよい。振動発生装置は、振動を発生させる振動モータ等であってもよい。また、報知部61aは、異常状態情報を光によってユーザに報知するための光源部であってもよい。光源部は、単色の又は複数色の光を発するLEDモジュール等であってもよい。このように、表示部、音響部、振動部、及び、光源部は、報知部61aの一例である。操作部61は、報知部61aとして、表示部、音響部、振動部、及び、光源部のうちの少なくとも1つを有している。 The operation unit 61 has a notification unit 61a that notifies the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41 to the surroundings of the vehicle body 10. For example, the notification unit 61a is a display unit that displays abnormal state information. The display unit is, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like. Further, the notification unit 61a may be an acoustic unit for notifying the periphery of the vehicle body 10 by sound of abnormal state information. The acoustic unit may be a speaker or the like that outputs sound. Further, the notification unit 61a may be a vibration unit for notifying the user of abnormal state information by vibration. The vibrating unit may be a vibration generating device having a vibration generating function (vibration function) for transmitting the vibration to the user by vibrating the operating unit 61. The vibration generator may be a vibration motor or the like that generates vibration. Further, the notification unit 61a may be a light source unit for notifying the user of abnormal state information by light. The light source unit may be an LED module or the like that emits light of a single color or a plurality of colors. As described above, the display unit, the acoustic unit, the vibration unit, and the light source unit are examples of the notification unit 61a. The operation unit 61 has at least one of a display unit, an acoustic unit, a vibration unit, and a light source unit as the notification unit 61a.
 手動スイッチ62は、押し歩きモード又は自走モードを実行するための押し歩き操作又は自走させる操作を受け付ける機械式のスイッチである。ユーザによって手動スイッチ62が押下されている期間では、操作部61は、押し歩きモード又は自走モードを実行するためのモードオン信号を制御装置40に出力し続ける。一方、手動スイッチ62が押下されていない期間では、操作部61は、モードオン信号を制御装置40に出力しない。 The manual switch 62 is a mechanical switch that accepts a push-walking operation or a self-propelled operation for executing a push-walking mode or a self-propelled mode. While the manual switch 62 is pressed by the user, the operation unit 61 continues to output a mode-on signal for executing the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode to the control device 40. On the other hand, during the period when the manual switch 62 is not pressed, the operation unit 61 does not output the mode-on signal to the control device 40.
 なお、手動スイッチ62を1回押下した場合、その後、手動スイッチ62を押し続けなくても、押し歩きモード又は自走モードが実行されてもよい。押し歩きモード又は自走モードの実行中に、再び手動スイッチ62を押下した場合に、押し歩きモード又は自走モードが停止されてもよい。 When the manual switch 62 is pressed once, the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode may be executed without continuously pressing the manual switch 62. When the manual switch 62 is pressed again during the execution of the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode, the push-walking mode or the self-propelled mode may be stopped.
 バッテリ63は、電動モータ43の駆動用の電力を蓄電する蓄電池である。バッテリ63は、例えば、二次電池であるが、キャパシタ等であってもよい。バッテリ63は、電動モータ43に電気的に接続されている。具体的には、バッテリ63は、電動モータ43に対して電力を供給する。 The battery 63 is a storage battery that stores electric power for driving the electric motor 43. The battery 63 is, for example, a secondary battery, but may be a capacitor or the like. The battery 63 is electrically connected to the electric motor 43. Specifically, the battery 63 supplies electric power to the electric motor 43.
 [外部装置3]
 外部装置3は、複数の電動自転車2を所有しているサービサーが管理しているサーバであり、車体状態検知システムの外部に存在する装置である。外部装置3は、各センサが検知したそれぞれの車体走行情報、異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を収集することで、電動自転車2ごとに車体10の状態を管理する。外部装置3は、電動自転車2ごとに、サービサーに対して車体10の状態を、モニタ等の通知装置に出力する。これにより、サービサーは、電動自転車2の車体10の状態に応じて、電動自転車2の修理、調整等のメンテナンスを行うタイミングを把握する。
[External device 3]
The external device 3 is a server managed by a servicer who owns a plurality of electric bicycles 2, and is a device existing outside the vehicle body condition detection system. The external device 3 manages the state of the vehicle body 10 for each electric bicycle 2 by collecting the vehicle body running information, the abnormal state information, and the normal state information detected by each sensor. The external device 3 outputs the state of the vehicle body 10 to the servicer for each electric bicycle 2 to a notification device such as a monitor. As a result, the servicer grasps the timing of performing maintenance such as repair and adjustment of the electric bicycle 2 according to the state of the vehicle body 10 of the electric bicycle 2.
 <動作>
 ここでは、電動自転車2の制御処理について説明する。
<Operation>
Here, the control process of the electric bicycle 2 will be described.
 図4は、実施の形態に係る車両シェアシステム1の処理を例示するフローチャートである。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the vehicle sharing system 1 according to the embodiment.
 まず、図4に示すように、電動自転車2が走行面を走行する際、複数のセンサは、電動自転車2の車体走行情報を取得する(S1)。本実施の形態では、電動自転車2には、複数のセンサとして、クランク回転センサ31、速度センサ32、トルクセンサ33、ジャイロセンサ34、傾斜センサ35、及び、バッテリ状態検知センサ36等が搭載されている。 First, as shown in FIG. 4, when the electric bicycle 2 travels on the traveling surface, the plurality of sensors acquire the vehicle body traveling information of the electric bicycle 2 (S1). In the present embodiment, the electric bicycle 2 is equipped with a crank rotation sensor 31, a speed sensor 32, a torque sensor 33, a gyro sensor 34, an inclination sensor 35, a battery state detection sensor 36, and the like as a plurality of sensors. There is.
 複数のセンサのそれぞれは、検知した結果として、車体走行情報を制御装置40に出力する。具体的には、クランク回転センサ31は、検出したクランク17の回転数を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。速度センサ32は、電動自転車2の速度を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。トルクセンサ33は、人力駆動力を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。ジャイロセンサ34は、角速度を示す情報、加速度を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。傾斜センサ35は、傾斜角度を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。バッテリ状態検知センサ36は、バッテリ63の状態を示す情報を制御装置40に出力する。 Each of the plurality of sensors outputs vehicle body running information to the control device 40 as a result of detection. Specifically, the crank rotation sensor 31 outputs information indicating the detected rotation speed of the crank 17 to the control device 40. The speed sensor 32 outputs information indicating the speed of the electric bicycle 2 to the control device 40. The torque sensor 33 outputs information indicating a human-powered driving force to the control device 40. The gyro sensor 34 outputs information indicating an angular velocity and information indicating acceleration to the control device 40. The tilt sensor 35 outputs information indicating the tilt angle to the control device 40. The battery state detection sensor 36 outputs information indicating the state of the battery 63 to the control device 40.
 制御装置40の解析部41は、各センサによる検知結果であるそれぞれの車体走行情報を取得し、取得した車体走行情報を解析する(S12)。 The analysis unit 41 of the control device 40 acquires each vehicle body traveling information which is a detection result by each sensor, and analyzes the acquired vehicle body traveling information (S12).
 解析部41は、車体走行情報に基づいて、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定する(S13)。 The analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information (S13).
 解析部41は、例えば、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報等に基づいて、前輪12及び後輪13のそれぞれのタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定する。具体的には、解析部41は、速度を示す情報及び人力駆動力を示す情報に基づいて、人力駆動力に対する電動自転車2の走行速度が所定の第1閾値以下の場合、前輪12及び後輪13のそれぞれのタイヤ12a、13aのうちの少なくとも一方のタイヤの空気圧が低下していると推定できる。この場合、解析部41は、さらに電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報、タイヤ12a、13aの径を示す情報(車体走行情報の一例)等に基づいて電動モータ43の駆動力等を算出する。解析部41は、算出した電動モータ43の駆動力が所定の第2閾値以上の場合、前輪12及び後輪13のそれぞれのタイヤ12a、13aのうちの少なくとも一方のタイヤの空気圧が規定値以下であると推定する。このように、例えばタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定する場合、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を計測するセンサを電動自転車2に搭載しなくても、解析部41は、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報、タイヤ12a、13aの径を示す情報等の車体走行情報を解析することで、当該車体走行情報と間接的に関連するタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定することができる。 The analysis unit 41, for example, based on information indicating speed, information indicating human-powered driving force, information indicating the number of revolutions per unit time of the electric motor 43, and the like, the tires 12a and 13a of the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 respectively. Estimate the air pressure of. Specifically, the analysis unit 41 determines the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels when the traveling speed of the electric bicycle 2 with respect to the human-powered driving force is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value based on the information indicating the speed and the information indicating the human-powered driving force. It can be estimated that the air pressure of at least one of the tires 12a and 13a of 13 is reduced. In this case, the analysis unit 41 further bases the information indicating the number of revolutions of the electric motor 43 per unit time, the information indicating the diameters of the tires 12a and 13a (an example of vehicle body running information), and the like, and the driving force of the electric motor 43. Is calculated. When the calculated driving force of the electric motor 43 is equal to or more than a predetermined second threshold value, the analysis unit 41 finds that the air pressure of at least one of the tires 12a and 13a of the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 is equal to or less than the specified value. Presumed to be. In this way, for example, when estimating the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a, the analysis unit 41 does not need to mount the sensor for measuring the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a on the electric bicycle 2, but the analysis unit 41 has information indicating the speed and a human-powered driving force. By analyzing vehicle body running information such as information indicating , 13a can be estimated.
 また、解析部41は、ルールベース、及び、機械学習の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、車体走行情報を解析することで、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定することができる。例えば予め構築されたルールベースを用いて、解析部41は、予め設定した条件(閾値判断)に基づいてそれぞれの車体走行情報を解析し、車体10に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。つまり、車体に異常のある状態を推定できるルールベース、車体が正常な状態を推定できるルールベースを予め構築することで、解析部41は、車体10の状態が異常か正常かを推定する。例えば、このルールベースは、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報、タイヤ12a、13aの径を示す情報等の車体走行情報のそれぞれに基づいて、閾値判定することで、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定する。 Further, the analysis unit 41 can estimate the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information by analyzing the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning. .. For example, using a pre-constructed rule base, the analysis unit 41 analyzes each vehicle body running information based on a preset condition (threshold value determination), and estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 related to the vehicle body 10. That is, by constructing in advance a rule base that can estimate the abnormal state of the vehicle body and a rule base that can estimate the normal state of the vehicle body, the analysis unit 41 estimates whether the state of the vehicle body 10 is abnormal or normal. For example, this rule base is used for vehicle body running information such as speed information, human-powered driving force information, rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time, and tire 12a and 13a diameter information. Based on this, the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are estimated by determining the threshold value.
 また、例えば予め構築された機械学習、及び、機械学習に含まれる深層学習において、解析部41は、教師データを用いて予め学習することで構築された学習モデルを用いて車体走行情報を解析し、車体10に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。つまり、車体に異常のある状態、及び、車体が正常な状態を学習した学習モデルを予め構築することで、解析部41は、車体10の状態が異常か正常かを推定する。例えば、この学習モデルは、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、電動モータ43の単位時間当たりの回転数を示す情報、タイヤ12a、13aの径を示す情報等の車体走行情報を入力として、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を示す情報を出力する。 Further, for example, in pre-constructed machine learning and deep learning included in machine learning, the analysis unit 41 analyzes vehicle body running information using a learning model constructed by pre-learning using teacher data. , The state of the vehicle body 10 related to the vehicle body 10 is estimated. That is, by constructing in advance a learning model in which the vehicle body has an abnormal state and the vehicle body has learned the normal state, the analysis unit 41 estimates whether the vehicle body 10 is abnormal or normal. For example, this learning model uses vehicle body running information such as speed information, human-powered driving force information, rotation speed of the electric motor 43 per unit time, and tire 12a and 13a diameters as inputs. , Outputs information indicating the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a.
 このように、ルールベース、及び、機械学習の学習モデルによって、例えば、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定する場合、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を計測するセンサを電動自転車2に搭載しなくても、解析部41は、クランク17の回転数を示す情報、速度を示す情報、人力駆動力を示す情報、角速度を示す情報、加速度を示す情報、傾斜角度を示す情報、バッテリ63の状態を示す情報等の少なくとも1つの車体走行情報を、ルールベース、及び、機械学習で構築された学習モデルの少なくともいずれかを用いて解析することで、当該車体走行情報と間接的に関連するタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定する。ルールベース、及び、機械学習で構築された学習モデルは、制御装置40に搭載される記憶部等に記憶される。 As described above, when the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a is estimated by the rule-based and machine learning learning model, for example, the electric bicycle 2 does not need to be equipped with a sensor for measuring the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a. The analysis unit 41 includes information indicating the rotation speed of the crank 17, information indicating the speed, information indicating the human-powered driving force, information indicating the angular speed, information indicating the acceleration, information indicating the inclination angle, information indicating the state of the battery 63, and the like. By analyzing at least one vehicle body driving information using at least one of a rule-based learning model and a learning model constructed by machine learning, the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a indirectly related to the vehicle body driving information. To estimate. The rule-based learning model and the learning model constructed by machine learning are stored in a storage unit or the like mounted on the control device 40.
 なお、外部装置3が電動自転車2からそれぞれの車体走行情報を取得して学習することで、ルールベース、及び、機械学習で構築された学習モデルのそれぞれが修正されて更新されてもよい。 Note that the external device 3 may acquire and learn each vehicle body running information from the electric bicycle 2, so that the rule base and the learning model constructed by machine learning may be modified and updated respectively.
 制御装置40は、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態と推定したか否かを判定する(S14)。この判定は、解析部41が行ってもよく、制御装置40における解析部41とは異なる他の処理部が行ってもよい。 The control device 40 determines whether or not the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be a state in which the vehicle body 10 is abnormal (S14). This determination may be performed by the analysis unit 41, or may be performed by another processing unit different from the analysis unit 41 in the control device 40.
 解析部41は、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態と推定した場合(S14でYES)、車体10に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力する(S15)。 When the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be an abnormal state in the vehicle body 10 (YES in S14), the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality (S15). ).
 解析部41は、推定した結果である異常状態情報を、通知部50を介して外部装置3に出力したり、車体10の周囲に報知するために報知部61aに出力したりする。これにより、外部装置3は、異常状態情報を収集することで、電動自転車2にどのような異常が生じているかを把握することができる。このため、サービサーは、電動自転車2を修理したり調整したりすることで、電動自転車2の状態を最適化する(正常な状態に戻す)ことができる。これにより、サービサーは、ユーザに対して最適な電動自転車2を提供することができる。また、操作部61は、電動自転車2が異常のある状態であることを車体10の周囲に報知するため、電動自転車2を利用するユーザは、電動自転車2に異常のある状態であることを認識することができる。このため、ユーザは、電動自転車2の利用を停止して、例えば、タイヤ12a、13aに空気を入れる等の異常のある状態を回復させたり、サービサーに対して電動自転車2の交換を要求したりすることができる。 The analysis unit 41 outputs the abnormal state information, which is the estimated result, to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs the abnormal state information to the notification unit 61a in order to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10. As a result, the external device 3 can grasp what kind of abnormality has occurred in the electric bicycle 2 by collecting the abnormality state information. Therefore, the servicer can optimize the state of the electric bicycle 2 (return to the normal state) by repairing or adjusting the electric bicycle 2. Thereby, the servicer can provide the user with the optimum electric bicycle 2. Further, since the operation unit 61 notifies the surroundings of the vehicle body 10 that the electric bicycle 2 is in an abnormal state, the user who uses the electric bicycle 2 recognizes that the electric bicycle 2 is in an abnormal state. can do. Therefore, the user may stop using the electric bicycle 2 to recover an abnormal state such as injecting air into the tires 12a and 13a, or request the servicer to replace the electric bicycle 2. can do.
 解析部41は、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10が正常な状態と推定した場合(S14でNO)、車体10が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力する(S16)。 When the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is estimated to be a normal state of the vehicle body 10 (NO in S14), the analysis unit 41 outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal (S16). ..
 解析部41は、推定した結果である正常状態情報を、通知部50を介して外部装置3に出力したり、車体10の周囲に報知するために操作部61に出力したりする。これにより、外部装置3は、正常状態情報を収集することで、電動自転車2が正常な状態であることを把握することができる。また、操作部61は、電動自転車2が正常な状態であることを車体10の周囲に報知するため、ユーザは、電動自転車2が正常な状態であることを認識することができる。このため、ユーザは、安心して電動自転車2を利用することができる。 The analysis unit 41 outputs the estimated normal state information to the external device 3 via the notification unit 50, or outputs it to the operation unit 61 to notify the surroundings of the vehicle body 10. As a result, the external device 3 can grasp that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state by collecting the normal state information. Further, since the operation unit 61 notifies the surroundings of the vehicle body 10 that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state, the user can recognize that the electric bicycle 2 is in a normal state. Therefore, the user can use the electric bicycle 2 with peace of mind.
 [作用効果]
 次に、本実施の形態における車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムの作用効果について説明する。
[Action effect]
Next, the operation and effect of the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method, and the program in the present embodiment will be described.
 上述したように、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムは、車体10の走行に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得するセンサと、センサから車体走行情報を取得し、取得した車体走行情報を解析する解析部41とを備える。また、解析部41は、車体走行情報に基づいて、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定し、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態であれば、車体10に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力し、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10が正常な状態であれば、車体10が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力する。 As described above, the vehicle body condition detection system according to the present embodiment acquires the vehicle body travel information from the sensor and the sensor that acquires the vehicle body travel information which is the information regarding the travel of the vehicle body 10, and analyzes the acquired vehicle body travel information. The analysis unit 41 is provided. Further, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information based on the vehicle body travel information, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which the vehicle body 10 is abnormal, the analysis unit 41 estimates the state of the vehicle body 10. Abnormal state information, which is information indicating that there is an abnormality in the vehicle body 10, is output, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a normal state, it is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal. Output status information.
 これによれば、車体10の状態を直接的に検知するためのセンサを搭載しなくても、車体10に設けられている既存のセンサを用いて、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定することができる。推定した結果として、解析部41は、車体10に異常がある場合は異常状態情報を出力したり、車体10が正常である場合は正常状態情報を出力したりすることができる。このため、ユーザ及びサービサーは、車体10の現在の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態か、正常な状態かを認識することができる。 According to this, even if a sensor for directly detecting the state of the vehicle body 10 is not mounted, the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body running information by using the existing sensor provided on the vehicle body 10. The state of can be estimated. As a result of the estimation, the analysis unit 41 can output the abnormal state information when the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, and can output the normal state information when the vehicle body 10 is normal. Therefore, the user and the servicer can recognize whether the current state of the vehicle body 10 is an abnormal state or a normal state of the vehicle body 10.
 つまり、車体状態検知システムは、既存のセンサを用いて車体10の状態を推定することで、車体10が異常な状態か正常な状態かを、人(ユーザ及びサービサー)が容易に認識することができる。その結果、車体10に異常のある状態であれば、未然に異常のある車体10の利用を停止することができるとともに、異常のある状態を回復させたり、車体10を交換したりする等の対応を取ることもできる。また、車体10が正常な状態であれば、ユーザは、安心して電動自転車2を利用することができる。 That is, the vehicle body condition detection system estimates the condition of the vehicle body 10 using an existing sensor, so that a person (user and servicer) can easily recognize whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or a normal state. can. As a result, if the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state, it is possible to stop the use of the abnormal vehicle body 10 in advance, recover the abnormal condition, replace the vehicle body 10, and the like. You can also take. Further, if the vehicle body 10 is in a normal state, the user can use the electric bicycle 2 with peace of mind.
 特に、既存のセンサを用いて車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定することができるため、車体10の状態を直接的に検知するためのセンサを搭載しなくてもよく、車体10のコストの高騰化を抑制することができる。 In particular, since the state of the vehicle body 10 indirectly related to the vehicle body running information can be estimated using the existing sensor, it is not necessary to mount a sensor for directly detecting the state of the vehicle body 10. It is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of the vehicle body 10.
 また、本実施の形態に係る電動自転車2は、車体状態検知システムと、車体10の走行を補助するための補助駆動力を付加する電動モータ43とを備える。 Further, the electric bicycle 2 according to the present embodiment includes a vehicle body state detection system and an electric motor 43 for adding an auxiliary driving force for assisting the traveling of the vehicle body 10.
 この電動自転車2においても、上述と同様の作用効果を奏する。 The electric bicycle 2 also has the same effect as described above.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知方法は、車体10に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得することと、取得した車体走行情報を解析することと、車体走行情報に基づいて、車体10の状態を推定することと、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10に異常のある状態であれば、車体10に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力することと、推定した車体10の状態が、車体10が正常な状態であれば、車体10が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力することと、を含む。 Further, in the vehicle body state detection method according to the present embodiment, the vehicle body traveling information which is information about the vehicle body 10 is acquired, the acquired vehicle body traveling information is analyzed, and the vehicle body 10 is based on the acquired vehicle body traveling information. Estimating the state, and if the estimated state of the vehicle body 10 is a state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, output abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality, and the estimated vehicle body. If the state of 10 is a normal state of the vehicle body 10, it includes outputting normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body 10 is normal.
 この車体状態検知方法においても、上述と同様の作用効果を奏する。 This vehicle body condition detection method also has the same effect as described above.
 また、本実施の形態に係るプログラムは、車体状態検知方法をコンピュータに実行させる。 In addition, the program according to this embodiment causes a computer to execute a vehicle body condition detection method.
 このプログラムにおいても、上述と同様の作用効果を奏する。 In this program as well, the same effects as described above are achieved.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムにおいて、車体10に異常のある状態は、車体10の走行に対して障害となる車体10の不具合である。 Further, in the vehicle body condition detection system according to the present embodiment, the abnormal state of the vehicle body 10 is a defect of the vehicle body 10 which is an obstacle to the running of the vehicle body 10.
 これによれば、解析部41は、車体走行情報に基づいて、車体10の走行に対して障害となる車体10の不具合を推定することができる。 According to this, the analysis unit 41 can estimate the defect of the vehicle body 10 which is an obstacle to the traveling of the vehicle body 10 based on the vehicle body traveling information.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムにおいて、車体10は、車体10が走行するためのタイヤ12a、13aを有する車輪(前輪12及び後輪13)を備える。そして、車体10に異常のある状態は、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧が規定値以下の状態である。 Further, in the vehicle body condition detection system according to the present embodiment, the vehicle body 10 includes wheels (front wheels 12 and rear wheels 13) having tires 12a and 13a for the vehicle body 10 to travel. The state in which the vehicle body 10 has an abnormality is a state in which the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are equal to or less than the specified value.
 これによれば、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を直接的に検知するためのセンサを搭載しなくても、車体10に設けられている既存のセンサを用いて、車体走行情報と間接的に関連するタイヤ12a、13aの空気圧を推定することができる。また、推定した結果として、解析部41は、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧に異常がある場合は異常状態情報を出力したり、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧が正常である場合は正常状態情報を出力したりする。このため、ユーザは、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧に異常のある状態か、タイヤ12a、13aの空気圧が正常の状態かを認識することができる。 According to this, even if a sensor for directly detecting the air pressure of the tires 12a and 13a is not mounted, the existing sensor provided on the vehicle body 10 is used and indirectly related to the vehicle body running information. The air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a can be estimated. Further, as a result of estimation, the analysis unit 41 outputs abnormal state information when the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are abnormal, and outputs normal state information when the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are normal. Or Therefore, the user can recognize whether the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are abnormal or the air pressures of the tires 12a and 13a are normal.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムは、解析部41が出力した異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を外部装置3に通知する通知部50を備える。 Further, the vehicle body state detection system according to the present embodiment includes a notification unit 50 that notifies the external device 3 of the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41.
 これによれば、外部装置3は、異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を取得することができるため、車体10の状態を把握することができる。このため、車体10の走行に対して障害となる車体10の不具合が発生しそうな場合、サービサーは、車体10の状態を改善するために、電動自転車2の修理、調整等のメンテナンスを行う等の対応を実行することができる。また、サービサーは、このようなメンテナンスを行うタイミングを把握することができるため、逐一車体10の状態を確認するための作業を行わなくてもよくなる。 According to this, since the external device 3 can acquire the abnormal state information and the normal state information, it is possible to grasp the state of the vehicle body 10. Therefore, when a defect of the vehicle body 10 that becomes an obstacle to the running of the vehicle body 10 is likely to occur, the servicer performs maintenance such as repair and adjustment of the electric bicycle 2 in order to improve the condition of the vehicle body 10. You can take action. Further, since the servicer can grasp the timing of performing such maintenance, it is not necessary to perform the work for checking the state of the vehicle body 10 one by one.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムは、解析部41が出力した異常状態情報及び正常状態情報を車体10の周囲に報知する報知部61aを備える。 Further, the vehicle body state detection system according to the present embodiment includes a notification unit 61a that notifies the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit 41 to the surroundings of the vehicle body 10.
 これによれば、車体10に乗車するユーザに対して、車体10の現在の状態を報知することができる。このため、車体10に乗車するユーザは、車体10に異常のある状態か、正常な状態かを認識することができる。 According to this, it is possible to notify the user who gets on the vehicle body 10 of the current state of the vehicle body 10. Therefore, the user who gets on the vehicle body 10 can recognize whether the vehicle body 10 is in an abnormal state or a normal state.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムにおいて、解析部41は、ルールベース、及び、機械学習の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、車体走行情報を解析することで、車体走行情報と間接的に関連する車体10の状態を推定する。 Further, in the vehicle body state detection system according to the present embodiment, the analysis unit 41 analyzes the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning, thereby indirectly with the vehicle body travel information. The state of the related vehicle body 10 is estimated.
 これによれば、ルールベース、及び、機械学習を用いることで、車体10の状態を精度よく推定することができる。 According to this, the state of the vehicle body 10 can be estimated accurately by using rule base and machine learning.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システムにおいて、センサは、ペダル16への踏力に基づく人力駆動力を検出する。 Further, in the vehicle body condition detection system according to the present embodiment, the sensor detects the human-powered driving force based on the pedaling force on the pedal 16.
 これによれば、人力駆動力を車体走行情報として、車両の状態の推定に用いることができる。このため、車体10の状態をより精度よく推定することができる。 According to this, the human-powered driving force can be used as the vehicle body running information to estimate the state of the vehicle. Therefore, the state of the vehicle body 10 can be estimated more accurately.
 (その他変形例等)
 以上、本開示について、実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、これら実施の形態等に限定されるものではない。
(Other deformation examples, etc.)
Although the present disclosure has been described above based on the embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments and the like.
 例えば、上記の実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムにおいて、図5に示すように、車体10aは、フレーム11と、前輪12と、後輪13と、サドル14と、ハンドル15と、ペダル16と、クランク17と、チェーン19と、センサと、モータユニット42と、操作部61と、手動スイッチ62と、バッテリ63とを有していてもよい。つまり、車体10aは、制御装置40及び通知部50を有していなくてもよい。図5は、その他の変形例に係る電動自転車2を例示するブロック図である。 For example, in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle body 10a includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It may have a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. That is, the vehicle body 10a does not have to have the control device 40 and the notification unit 50. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
 また、上記の実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムにおいて、図6に示すように、車体10bは、フレーム11と、前輪12と、後輪13と、サドル14と、ハンドル15と、ペダル16と、クランク17と、チェーン19と、センサと、モータユニット42と、制御装置40と、操作部61と、手動スイッチ62と、バッテリ63とを有していてもよい。つまり、車体10bは、通知部50を有していなくてもよい。図6は、その他の変形例に係る別の電動自転車2を例示するブロック図である。 Further, in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle body 10b includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It has a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, a control device 40, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. You may. That is, the vehicle body 10b does not have to have the notification unit 50. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
 また、上記の実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムにおいて、図7に示すように、車体10cは、フレーム11と、前輪12と、後輪13と、サドル14と、ハンドル15と、ペダル16と、クランク17と、チェーン19と、センサと、モータユニット42と、通知部50と、操作部61と、手動スイッチ62と、バッテリ63とを有していてもよい。つまり、車体10cは、制御装置40を有していなくてもよい。図7は、その他の変形例に係るさらに別の電動自転車2を例示するブロック図である。 Further, in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the vehicle body 10c includes the frame 11, the front wheels 12, and the rear wheels 13. It has a saddle 14, a handle 15, a pedal 16, a crank 17, a chain 19, a sensor, a motor unit 42, a notification unit 50, an operation unit 61, a manual switch 62, and a battery 63. You may. That is, the vehicle body 10c does not have to have the control device 40. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating still another electric bicycle 2 according to another modification.
 例えば、上記の実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムにおいて、解析部41は、電動自転車2の制御装置40に搭載されているが、これには限定されない。例えば、解析部41は、操作部61、ユーザが所有する端末機器、外部装置3等に搭載されてもよい。 For example, in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to the above embodiment, the analysis unit 41 is mounted on the control device 40 of the electric bicycle 2, but is not limited thereto. .. For example, the analysis unit 41 may be mounted on an operation unit 61, a terminal device owned by the user, an external device 3, or the like.
 また、上記各実施の形態に係る車体状態検知システム、電動自転車2、車体状態検知方法及びプログラムに用いられる各処理部は、典型的に集積回路であるLSIとして実現される。これらは個別に1チップ化されてもよいし、一部又は全てを含むように1チップ化されてもよい。 Further, each processing unit used in the vehicle body condition detection system, the electric bicycle 2, the vehicle body condition detection method and the program according to each of the above embodiments is typically realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit. These may be individually integrated into one chip, or may be integrated into one chip so as to include a part or all of them.
 また、集積回路化はLSIに限るものではなく、専用回路又は汎用プロセッサで実現してもよい。LSI製造後にプログラムすることが可能なFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、又はLSI内部の回路セルの接続や設定を再構成可能なリコンフィギュラブル・プロセッサを利用してもよい。 Further, the integrated circuit is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after the LSI is manufactured, or a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
 なお、上記各実施の形態において、各構成要素は、専用のハードウェアで構成されるか、各構成要素に適したソフトウェアプログラムを実行することによって実現されてもよい。各構成要素は、CPU又はプロセッサなどのプログラム実行部が、ハードディスク又は半導体メモリなどの記録媒体に記録されたソフトウェアプログラムを読み出して実行することによって実現されてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, each component may be configured by dedicated hardware or may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component. Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
 また、上記で用いた数字は、全て本開示を具体的に説明するために例示するものであり、本開示の実施の形態は例示された数字に制限されない。 Further, the numbers used above are all exemplified for the purpose of specifically explaining the present disclosure, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the exemplified numbers.
 また、ブロック図における機能ブロックの分割は一例であり、複数の機能ブロックを一つの機能ブロックとして実現したり、一つの機能ブロックを複数に分割したり、一部の機能を他の機能ブロックに移してもよい。また、類似する機能を有する複数の機能ブロックの機能を単一のハードウェア又はソフトウェアが並列又は時分割に処理してもよい。 In addition, the division of functional blocks in the block diagram is an example, and multiple functional blocks can be realized as one functional block, one functional block can be divided into multiple, and some functions can be transferred to other functional blocks. You may. Further, the functions of a plurality of functional blocks having similar functions may be processed by a single hardware or software in parallel or in a time division manner.
 また、フローチャートにおける各ステップが実行される順序は、本開示を具体的に説明するために例示するためであり、上記以外の順序であってもよい。また、上記ステップの一部が、他のステップと同時(並列)に実行されてもよい。 Further, the order in which each step in the flowchart is executed is for illustration purposes in order to specifically explain the present disclosure, and may be an order other than the above. Further, a part of the above steps may be executed simultaneously with other steps (parallel).
 その他、実施の形態に対して当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる形態、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で実施の形態における構成要素及び機能を任意に組み合わせることで実現される形態も本開示に含まれる。 In addition, a form obtained by applying various modifications to the embodiment that a person skilled in the art can think of, and a form realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions in the embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure are also present. Included in the disclosure.
2 電動自転車
3 外部装置
10、10a、10b、10c 車体
12 前輪(車輪)
12a、13a タイヤ
13 後輪(車輪)
31 クランク回転センサ(センサ)
32 速度センサ(センサ)
33 トルクセンサ(センサ)
34 ジャイロセンサ(センサ)
35 傾斜センサ(センサ)
36 バッテリ状態検知センサ(センサ)
41 解析部
50 通知部
61a 報知部
2 Electric bicycle 3 External device 10, 10a, 10b, 10c Body 12 Front wheels (wheels)
12a, 13a Tire 13 Rear wheel (wheel)
31 Crank rotation sensor (sensor)
32 Speed sensor (sensor)
33 Torque sensor (sensor)
34 Gyro sensor (sensor)
35 Tilt sensor (sensor)
36 Battery status detection sensor (sensor)
41 Analysis unit 50 Notification unit 61a Notification unit

Claims (10)

  1.  車体の走行に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得するセンサと、
     前記センサから前記車体走行情報を取得し、取得した前記車体走行情報を解析する解析部とを備え、
     前記解析部は、
      前記車体走行情報に基づいて、前記車体走行情報と間接的に関連する前記車体の状態を推定し、
      前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体に異常のある状態であれば、前記車体に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力し、
      前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体が正常な状態であれば、前記車体が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力する
     車体状態検知システム。
    A sensor that acquires vehicle body driving information, which is information related to vehicle body driving,
    It is provided with an analysis unit that acquires the vehicle body traveling information from the sensor and analyzes the acquired vehicle body traveling information.
    The analysis unit
    Based on the vehicle body travel information, the state of the vehicle body indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information is estimated.
    If the estimated state of the vehicle body is a state in which the vehicle body has an abnormality, the abnormal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body has an abnormality is output.
    If the estimated state of the vehicle body is a normal state, the vehicle body state detection system outputs normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal.
  2.  前記車体に異常のある状態は、前記車体の走行に対して障害となる前記車体の不具合である
     請求項1に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal condition of the vehicle body is a defect of the vehicle body that hinders the running of the vehicle body.
  3.  前記車体は、前記車体が走行するためのタイヤを有する車輪を備え、
     前記車体に異常のある状態は、前記タイヤの空気圧が規定値以下の状態である
     請求項2に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    The vehicle body comprises wheels with tires for the vehicle body to travel.
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to claim 2, wherein the abnormal condition of the vehicle body is a state in which the air pressure of the tire is equal to or less than a specified value.
  4.  前記解析部が出力した前記異常状態情報及び前記正常状態情報を外部装置に通知する通知部を備える
     請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a notification unit for notifying the external device of the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit.
  5.  前記解析部が出力した前記異常状態情報及び前記正常状態情報を、前記車体の周囲に報知する報知部を備える
     請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a notification unit that notifies the abnormal state information and the normal state information output by the analysis unit to the surroundings of the vehicle body.
  6.  前記解析部は、ルールベース、及び、機械学習の少なくともいずれかに基づいて、前記車体走行情報を解析することで、前記車体走行情報と間接的に関連する前記車体の状態を推定する
     請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    Claim 1 estimates the state of the vehicle body indirectly related to the vehicle body travel information by analyzing the vehicle body travel information based on at least one of rule-based and machine learning. The vehicle body condition detection system according to any one of 5 to 5.
  7.  前記センサは、ペダルへの踏力に基づく人力駆動力を検出する
     請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の車体状態検知システム。
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sensor detects a human-powered driving force based on a pedaling force on a pedal.
  8.  請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の車体状態検知システムと、
     前記車体の走行を補助するための補助駆動力を付加する電動モータとを備える
     電動自転車。
    The vehicle body condition detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
    An electric bicycle including an electric motor that adds an auxiliary driving force to assist the running of the vehicle body.
  9.  車体に関する情報である車体走行情報を取得することと、
     取得した前記車体走行情報を解析することと、
     前記車体走行情報に基づいて、前記車体の状態を推定することと、
     前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体に異常のある状態であれば、前記車体に異常があることを示す情報である異常状態情報を出力することと、
     前記推定した前記車体の状態が、前記車体が正常な状態であれば、前記車体が正常であることを示す情報である正常状態情報を出力することと、を含む
     車体状態検知方法。
    Acquiring vehicle body driving information, which is information about the vehicle body,
    Analyzing the acquired vehicle body running information and
    Estimating the state of the vehicle body based on the vehicle body running information,
    If the estimated state of the vehicle body is a state in which the vehicle body has an abnormality, the abnormal state information which is the information indicating that the vehicle body has an abnormality is output.
    A vehicle body condition detection method including outputting normal state information which is information indicating that the vehicle body is normal if the estimated state of the vehicle body is a normal state.
  10.  請求項9に記載の車体状態検知方法をコンピュータに実行させるための
     プログラム。
    A program for causing a computer to execute the vehicle body condition detection method according to claim 9.
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