WO2022068400A1 - 空调器的控制方法及空调器 - Google Patents

空调器的控制方法及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068400A1
WO2022068400A1 PCT/CN2021/111637 CN2021111637W WO2022068400A1 WO 2022068400 A1 WO2022068400 A1 WO 2022068400A1 CN 2021111637 W CN2021111637 W CN 2021111637W WO 2022068400 A1 WO2022068400 A1 WO 2022068400A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
room
control method
air conditioner
air
preset time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/111637
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘光朋
郝本华
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022068400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068400A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and specifically provides a control method of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner is a device that can cool or heat a room. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to healthy home appliances.
  • the family environment is one of the most intimate environments for human beings, and its quality is closely related to the health of family members.
  • pathogenic microorganisms in the home environment, which can be transmitted to the human body through various ways, which can easily lead to related diseases.
  • the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit,
  • the indoor unit includes: a casing, which has an air inlet and an air outlet; a fan, which is arranged in the casing; A mist-like sterilant can be sprayed;
  • the control method includes: operating the fan and the sterilizing device to sterilize the room; when the operating time of the sterilizing device reaches a first preset time, enabling the fan and the sterilization device are suspended; run the sweeping robot to clean the room; after the room is cleaned, make the fan and the sterilization device re-run; when the sterilization device re-runs When the time reaches the second preset time, the sterilization device is stopped; wherein, the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time is the standard operation time of
  • the indoor unit further includes an air cleaning member mounted on the casing and a driving device, and the driving device can drive the air cleaning member to move so as to make all the air cleaning members move.
  • the air purification member covers the air inlet or moves out from the position of the air inlet; the control method further includes: during the operation of the sterilization device, moving the air purification member from the position of the air inlet .
  • control method for an air conditioner, after performing "stopping both the fan and the sterilizing device", the control method further includes: covering the air inlet with the air purification member; When the re-operation time of the fan reaches a third preset time, the fan is stopped from running, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • control method further includes: in the process of sterilizing the room, if it is detected that the electronic lock of the door of the room is unlocked, the The sterilization device is stopped and the door is selectively allowed to open according to the sterilization progress or the concentration of the sterilant in the room.
  • the step of “selectively allowing the door to open according to the sterilization process” specifically includes: comparing the running time of the sterilization device with a preset time; If the running time is less than the fourth preset time, the door is allowed to open.
  • the step of "selectively allowing the door to open according to the sterilization process" further includes: if the operating time is greater than or equal to the fourth preset time, then The door is not allowed to open.
  • control method further comprises: in the case that the door is not allowed to be opened, opening the smart window of the room to ventilate the room, At the same time, the user is informed of the time when the room can be entered.
  • control method further includes: in a situation where the door is not allowed to be opened, when the number of times the electronic lock is unlocked reaches a preset number of times, allowing the door to be unlocked. The door opens.
  • control method further includes: a ratio of the first preset time to the second preset time is 3:1 to 4:1.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner including a controller configured to be able to execute the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner.
  • the sterilizing device by disposing the sterilizing device on the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and arranging the sterilizing device at the air outlet of the casing, the sterilizing device can spray mist sterilization After the fan of the indoor unit is started, the mist-like sterilant can flow to various positions of the room with the wind blown from the air outlet to sterilize the room;
  • the sterilizing device When performing sterilization, first make the fan and sterilization device run for a period of time, then stop the operation of the sterilization device, and then make the sweeping robot clean the room. After the cleaning is completed, make the sterilization device run for a period of time and then stop running. , which can not only improve the bactericidal effect on the room, but also reduce the bactericide remaining on the floor of the room.
  • the indoor unit also includes an air cleaning member and a driving device installed on the housing, and the driving device can drive the air cleaning member to move, so that the air cleaning member covers the air inlet or moves out from the position of the air inlet;
  • the control method further includes: During the operation of the sterilization device, the air cleaning member is moved out of the position of the air inlet.
  • the control method further includes: covering the air inlet with the air purifying member; when the re-run time of the blower reaches a third preset time, stopping the blower; wherein, the first The third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • control method of the present invention further includes: in the process of sterilizing the room, if it is detected that the electronic lock of the door of the room is unlocked, stopping the sterilization device, and according to the sterilization process or the sterilant in the room concentration, selectively allowing the door to open.
  • control method of the present invention further includes: in the case that the door is not allowed to be opened, opening the smart window of the room to ventilate the room, and at the same time informing the user of the time when the user can enter the room.
  • the user can be allowed to enter the room as soon as possible, and by informing the user of the time when the user can enter the room, it is more intelligent and humanized, and the user experience is greatly improved.
  • control method of the present invention further includes: in a situation where the door is not allowed to be opened, when the number of times the electronic lock is unlocked reaches a preset number of times, allowing the door to be opened.
  • the control method of the present invention further includes: in a situation where the door is not allowed to be opened, when the number of times the electronic lock is unlocked reaches a preset number of times, allowing the door to be opened.
  • the air conditioner further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution adopts the above-mentioned control method, and further has the technical effect possessed by the above-mentioned control method, and compared with the air conditioner before the improvement, the air conditioner of the present invention has
  • the air conditioner can sterilize the room and kill the pathogenic microorganisms in the room, which makes the home environment more comfortable and safe, and the user experience is better.
  • the air conditioner is associated with the sweeping robot, which can improve the sterilization effect on the room.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit includes a casing 1 and a fan (not shown in the figure) and a heat exchanger (not shown in the figure) arranged in the casing 1 , the housing 1 has an air outlet 11 and an air inlet 12 (see Figure 3 for details).
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention further includes a sterilization device.
  • the sterilization device is installed on the casing 1 and is arranged close to the air outlet 11 of the casing 1.
  • the sterilization device can spray mist-like sterilant.
  • the sterilizing agent can flow to various positions of the room along with the wind blown from the air outlet 11 to sterilize the room.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is in the sterilization mode, it is only necessary to operate the fan and the sterilization device, and the mist-like sterilant sprayed from the sterilization device can flow with the wind blown out from the air outlet 11 and spread to various positions in the room , to perform a full-scale kill in the room.
  • the sterilization device of the present invention includes a liquid storage tank 2 and a sprayer 3, wherein, the liquid storage tank 2 is used for storing sterilizing liquid, such as sodium hypochlorite, etc., the sprayer 3 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, and the nozzle 31 of the sprayer 3 Set at the air outlet 11.
  • the sterilizing liquid in the liquid storage tank 2 enters the sprayer 3, and then sprays the mist-like sterilant through the nozzle 31 of the sprayer 3.
  • the nebulizer 3 is an aerosol nebulizer.
  • Aerosol spray can be sprayed through an aerosol sprayer. Aerosol has the advantages of long floating time and strong penetration. Therefore, the use of aerosol spray for sterilization can effectively sterilize the air with high efficiency and good effect.
  • the sprayer 3 is provided with a regulating valve (not shown in the figure), and the spray amount of the sprayer 3 can be adjusted by the regulating valve.
  • a regulating valve on the sprayer 3, the user can adjust the spray volume of the sprayer 3 according to the specific situation. For example, if the user has a short time and needs to complete the sterilization of the room in a short time, the sprayer 3 can be sterilized by the regulating valve.
  • the injection volume is adjusted to the maximum injection volume, so as to not complete the sterilization of the room in the shortest time; if the user has enough time, in order to improve the sterilization effect, the injection volume of the sprayer 3 can be adjusted to the minimum injection volume through the regulating valve, prolonging the Sterilization time, improve the sterilization effect.
  • the regulating valve is preferably an electronic regulating valve.
  • Three sterilization modes can be set for the air conditioner: fast sterilization mode, standard sterilization mode and slow sterilization mode.
  • fast sterilization mode the spray volume of the sprayer 3 is automatically adjusted to the maximum spray volume through the electronic control valve;
  • standard sterilization mode the spray volume of the sprayer 3 is automatically adjusted to the standard spray volume through the electronic control valve;
  • slow sterilization mode the spray volume of the sprayer 3 is automatically adjusted to the minimum spray volume through the electronic control valve.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the indoor unit further includes an air cleaning member 4 , which is mounted on the housing 1 and can cover the air inlet 12 .
  • the air purifying member 4 may cover only a part of the air inlet 12 , or may cover the entire air inlet 12 .
  • the air purifying member 4 preferably covers the entire air inlet 12 .
  • the air cleaning member 4 may be set to be fixed or movable, and of course, the air purification member 4 is preferably set to be movable.
  • the air purification member 4 may include a particulate filter, when the air in the room flows through the air purification member 4, particulate pollutants in the air (including germicides and viruses wrapped by germicides) are filtered out; or , the air purification member 4 may also include an activated carbon filter. When the air in the room flows through the air purification member 4, the pollutants in the air (including germicides and viruses wrapped by the germicide) are adsorbed on the activated carbon filter screen.
  • the indoor unit further includes a driving device, the driving device is installed on the housing 1, and the driving device is connected with the air cleaning member 4, and the driving device can drive the air cleaning member 4 to move, so that the air cleaning member 4 covers the air inlet 12. Or move out from the position of the air inlet 12 .
  • a driving device the driving device is installed on the housing 1, and the driving device is connected with the air cleaning member 4, and the driving device can drive the air cleaning member 4 to move, so that the air cleaning member 4 covers the air inlet 12. Or move out from the position of the air inlet 12 .
  • the air purification member 4 can be driven by the driving device to move out from the position of the air inlet 12. After the sterilization device runs for a period of time, the fan and the sterilization device are stopped, and then the air purification member is driven by the driving device after stopping for a period of time. 4. Cover the air inlet 12 again, and then make the fan run again, and filter the air in the room through the air purification component 4 to filter out the germicide in the air and the virus wrapped by the germicide, so as to eliminate the sterilization The smell of the agent can also make the air in the room cleaner.
  • the driving device includes a driving member and a transmission member, the driving member is connected with the air purification member 4 through the transmission member, and the driving member can drive the transmission member to move to drive the air purification member 4 to move.
  • the driving member may be an electric driving member, a hydraulic driving member or a pneumatic driving member, etc.
  • the transmission member may be a gear driving member, a chain driving member or a reel driving member, etc.
  • the air purifying member 4 can move in a forward-backward swinging manner, and can also move in a left-right sliding manner, etc.
  • Such flexible adjustments and changes do not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention. , should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the air purification member 4 covers the air inlet 12
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the air purification member 4 is moved out from the position of the air inlet 12 .
  • the driving member includes a motor 5 and a coil spring 6
  • the transmission member includes a first reel 7 , a second reel 8 and a filamentary member 9 , wherein the first reel 7 and the second reel 8 are respectively provided
  • the motor 5 is drivingly connected to the first reel 7
  • the coil spring 6 is drivingly connected to the second reel 8
  • the left end of the air cleaning member 4 is connected to the first reel 7, and the right end of the air cleaning member 4 passes through
  • the filamentary member 9 is connected to the second reel 8 .
  • the air purification member 4 is made of flexible material and can be wound on the first reel 7, and the filamentary member 9 is also made of flexible material and can be wound on the second reel 8.
  • the number of the filamentary member 9 can be one, or The number of the filamentary members 9 may be more than one, of course.
  • the motor 5 can drive the first reel 7 to rotate forward, so that the air purifying member 4 is wound on the first reel 7, that is, through the first reel 7.
  • the air purification member 4 is stored, and at the same time, the right end of the air purification member 4 drives the filamentary member 9 to move to the left, the filamentary member 9 pulls the second reel 8 to rotate, and the coil spring 6 contracts and keeps it in a contracted state;
  • the motor 5 can drive the first reel 7 to rotate in the reverse direction, and at the same time, under the action of the elastic force of the coil spring 6, the second reel 8 is driven to rotate, so that the filamentary member 9 is wound around the second reel 8.
  • the second reel 8 accommodates the filamentary member 9 , and at the same time, the filamentary member 9 pulls the right end of the air purification member 4 to move to the right, gradually covering the air inlet 12 .
  • the coil spring 6 in the above can also be replaced by another motor, that is, the driving member includes two motors, denoted as the first motor and the second motor, the first motor is drivingly connected to the first reel 7, and the first motor The second motor is drivingly connected with the second reel 8 .
  • the present invention also provides a control method of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • control method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time is the standard operating time of the sterilization device, and the first preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • the cleaning robot is associated with the air conditioner, for example, the cleaning robot is communicated with the controller of the air conditioner, and when the time reaches the sterilization time point set by the user or the sterilization instruction sent by the user is received, the fan and the The sterilization device is running, and the sterilization device sprays a mist of sterilant into the room to sterilize the room.
  • the operation time of the sterilization device reaches the first preset time, the fan and the sterilization device stop running, and the sterilant in the room continues.
  • the cleaning robot can clean the room, and the germicides that fall on the ground can be cleaned up.
  • part of the germs originally attached to the ground will be absorbed by the sweeping robot, and part of the virus will float into the air along with the dust. , continue to spray the mist-like sterilant into the room, and kill the germs (original attached to the ground) that float into the air with the dust. In this way, the sterilization of the room is more thorough and the sterilization effect is better. The sterilization efficiency is also high.
  • the first preset time is 12 minutes
  • the second preset time is 3 minutes.
  • the sterilization device is first run for 12 minutes and then paused. During the pause, the cleaning robot is turned on. Clean the room, and after the cleaning is completed, make the sterilization device run again for 3 minutes and then stop running.
  • the ratio of the first preset time to the second preset time is 3:1 to 4:1. That is, the first preset time is preferably 3/4 to 4/5 of the standard running time, and the second preset time is preferably 1/5 to 1/4 of the standard running time, exemplarily, the standard running time is 15 minutes, The first preset time is 11.25 minutes to 12 minutes, the second preset time is 3 minutes to 3.75 minutes, and the sum of the first preset time and the second preset time is 15 minutes.
  • control method of the present invention further includes: during the operation of the sterilization device, removing the air purification member from the position of the air inlet.
  • the air purification member When the sterilization device is running, if the air purification member covers the position of the air inlet, the air purification member is driven by the driving device to move out of the position of the air inlet, and if the air evolution member does not cover the air inlet, the air purification member is not moved. With such an arrangement, it is possible to prevent the air purifying member from filtering out the sterilizing agent in the air and affecting the sterilizing effect on the room.
  • control method further includes: covering the air inlet with the air purifying member; when the re-run time of the fan reaches a third preset time, the fan Stop running; wherein, the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • the fan and the sterilization device After removing the air purifying component from the position of the air inlet, make the fan and the sterilization device run, spray the mist-like sterilant into the room, when the operation time of the sterilization device reaches the first preset time (for example, 12 minutes), make the fan Stop the operation of the sterilization device and the sterilization device, continue to sterilize the room with the sterilant, and at the same time make the sweeping robot clean the room. After the cleaning is completed, make the fan and sterilization device run again, and continue to spray the mist-like sterilant into the room.
  • the first preset time for example, 12 minutes
  • the sterilization device When the sterilization device When the re-run time reaches the second preset time (for example, 3 minutes), the sterilization device will stop running, the fan will continue to run, and the air purification component will cover the air inlet again. When the fan re-runs for the third preset time (for example, 15 minutes) Then stop the operation to filter out the germicide in the room air and the virus wrapped by the germicide through the air purification component, which not only eliminates the odor of the germicide, but also prevents the germicide from falling on the floor of the room.
  • the second preset time for example, 3 minutes
  • control method of the present invention further comprises: in the process of sterilizing the room, if it is detected that the electronic lock of the door of the room is unlocked, stopping the operation of the sterilization device, and selectively allowing the room according to the sterilization process The door opens.
  • the electronic lock of the door is made to communicate with the controller of the air conditioner.
  • the electronic lock of the door if the electronic lock of the door is unlocked, it means that the user has returned, and the electronic lock sends a signal to the controller, and the controller First control the sterilization device to stop running, no longer spray the sterilant, and selectively allow the door to open according to the sterilization process.
  • two unlocking commands can be set for the electronic lock of the door.
  • the user can unlock the first unlocking command through fingerprint or password
  • the second unlocking command is controlled by the controller of the air conditioner.
  • the lock only activates one unlocking command, that is, the first unlocking command.
  • the electronic lock can be unlocked and the door can be opened; however, in the process of sterilizing the room
  • the user can only unlock the first unlock command by entering the correct fingerprint or password, but the electronic lock cannot be fully unlocked.
  • the controller of the air conditioner needs to send the second unlock command.
  • the unlocking instruction can completely unlock the electronic lock to open the door, so that during the process of sterilizing the room, the controller of the air conditioner can selectively allow the door to be opened according to the sterilization process.
  • the step of "selectively allowing the door to open according to the sterilization process” specifically includes: comparing the operation time of the sterilization device with a fourth preset time; if the operation time is less than the fourth preset time, allowing the door Open; if the running time is greater than or equal to the fourth preset time, the door is not allowed to open.
  • the operation time of the sterilization device When the operation time of the sterilization device is less than the fourth preset time, it means that the operation time of the sterilization device is short, and the sterilant sprayed into the room is not much. In this case, the door can be allowed to open to allow the user to enter the room; On the contrary, when the operation time of the sterilization device is greater than or equal to the fourth preset time, it means that the operation time of the sterilization device is relatively long, and more sterilant is sprayed into the room. The user enters the room to avoid damage to the body caused by the user entering the room.
  • the specific value of the fourth preset time corresponding to each sterilization mode may be set according to the injection speed of the sterilization device in each sterilization mode.
  • control method of the present invention further comprises: when the door is not allowed to be opened, the smart window of the room is opened, the room is ventilated, and the user is informed of the time when the room can be entered.
  • the room has a smart window, and the smart window is associated with the air conditioner.
  • the smart window is communicated with the controller of the air conditioner. If the room is not allowed to open, it means that the concentration of the bactericide in the room is relatively high. , in this case, the smart window of the room can be opened, and the room can be ventilated to reduce the concentration of the sterilant in the room, so as to allow the user to enter the room as soon as possible, and at the same time, according to the sterilization device
  • the operating time is used to determine the approximate time required for ventilation to reduce the concentration of the biocide in the room to a safe concentration, and the user is informed of this time.
  • the required ventilation time can be obtained through experiments.
  • the standard operating time of the sterilization device is 15 minutes. After the sterilization device runs for 3 minutes, the door is not allowed to open.
  • the control method of the present invention further includes: in the case that the door is not allowed to be opened, when the number of times the electronic lock is unlocked reaches a preset number of times, allowing the door to be opened.
  • the preset number of times is 3.
  • the user unlocks the electronic lock 3 times through fingerprints or passwords, it means that the user may have to enter the room in an emergency.
  • the device sends a second unlock command to the electronic lock, allowing the door to open.
  • the air conditioner can be made to issue a voice prompt to inform the user that the room is being sterilized, and the user is requested to leave the room as soon as possible.
  • the door in the process of sterilizing the room, if it is detected that the electronic lock of the door of the room is unlocked, the door can also be selectively allowed to open according to the concentration of the sterilant in the room.
  • the step of "selectively allowing the door to open according to the concentration of the germicide in the room” specifically includes: acquiring the concentration value of the germicide in the room; comparing the concentration value with a preset value; if the concentration value If the concentration is less than the preset value, the door is allowed to open; if the concentration value is greater than or equal to the preset value, the door is not allowed to open.
  • a biocide concentration detection sensor can be set up in the room, and the biocide concentration detection sensor can communicate with the controller of the air conditioner. Set the value for comparison.
  • concentration value is less than the preset value, it means that the concentration of the bactericide in the room is low.
  • the door can be allowed to open to allow the user to enter the room; on the contrary, when the concentration value is greater than or equal to the preset value.
  • concentration value is set, it means that the concentration of the bactericide in the room is high. In this case, the door is not allowed to be opened, and the user is not allowed to enter the room.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于电器设备技术领域，具体提供一种空调器的控制方法及空调器，空调器的室内机包括壳体、风机、杀菌装置；控制方法包括：使风机和杀菌装置运行以对房间进行杀菌；当杀菌装置的运行时间达到第一预设时间时，使风机和杀菌装置均暂停运行；使扫地机器人运行以对房间进行清扫；在对房间完成清扫后，使风机和杀菌装置重新运行；当杀菌装置重新运行的时间达到第二预设时间时，使杀菌装置均停止运行。杀菌装置能够喷射雾状的杀菌剂，室内机的风机启动后，雾状的杀菌剂能够随着从出风口吹出的风流动到房间的各个位置，以对房间进行杀菌；此外，使空调器与扫地机器人相关联，既能够提高对房间的杀菌效果，又能够减少残留在房间的地面上的杀菌剂。

Description

空调器的控制方法及空调器 技术领域
本发明属于电器设备技术领域，具体提供一种空调器的控制方法及空调器。
背景技术
空调器是能够为室内制冷或者制热的设备。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对健康家电的关注也越来越多。
家庭环境是人类接触最密切的环境之一，其质量好坏与家庭成员的健康程度密切相关。然而，家庭环境中存在大量的病原微生物，可以通过多种途径传给人体，易引发相关疾病。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决家庭环境中存在大量的病原微生物，易导致家庭成员生病的问题，本发明提供了一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括室内机，所述室内机包括：壳体，其具有进风口和出风口；风机，其设置在所述壳体内；杀菌装置，其安装在所述壳体上且靠近所述出风口设置，所述杀菌装置能够喷射雾状的杀菌剂；所述控制方法包括：使所述风机和所述杀菌装置运行以对房间进行杀菌；当所述杀菌装置的运行时间达到第一预设时间时，使所述风机和所述杀菌装置均暂停运行；使扫地机器人运行以对所述房间进行清扫；在对所述房间完成清扫后，使所述风机和所述杀菌装置重新运行；当所述杀菌装置重新运行的时间达到第二预设时间时，使所述杀菌装置停止运行；其中，所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间之和为所述杀菌装置的标准运行时间，且所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括安装在所述壳体上的空气净化构件和驱动装置，所述驱动装置能够驱动所述空气净化构件移动，以使所述空气净化构件覆盖所述进风口或 者从所述进风口的位置移出；所述控制方法还包括：在所述杀菌装置运行的过程中，使所述空气净化构件从所述进风口的位置移出。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，在执行“使所述风机和所述杀菌装置均停止运行”之后，所述控制方法还包括：使所述空气净化构件覆盖所述进风口；当所述风机重新运行的时间到达第三预设时间时，使所述风机停止运行，其中，所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述控制方法还包括：在对所述房间进行杀菌的过程中，如果检测到所述房间的房门的电子锁被解锁，则使所述杀菌装置停止运行，并根据杀菌进程或者所述房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，选择性地允许所述房门打开。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许所述房门打开”的步骤具体包括：将所述杀菌装置的运行时间与预设时间进行比较；如果所述运行时间小于所述第四预设时间，则允许所述房门打开。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许所述房门打开”的步骤还包括：如果所述运行时间大于或者等于所述第四预设时间，则不允许所述房门打开。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述控制方法还包括：在不允许所述房门打开的情形下，将所述房间的智能窗打开以对所述房间进行通风换气，同时告知用户可以进入所述房间的时间。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述控制方法还包括：在不允许所述房门打开的情形下，当所述电子锁被解锁的次数达到预设次数时，允许所述房门打开。
在上述空调器的控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述控制方法还包括：所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间的比值为3:1至4:1。
在另一方面，本发明还提供了一种空调器，所述空调器包括控制器，所述控制器配置成能够执行上述的空调器的控制方法。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，通过在空调器的室内机上设置杀菌装置，并将杀菌装置设置在壳体的出风口处，杀菌装置能够喷射雾状的杀菌剂，室内机的风机启动后， 雾状的杀菌剂能够随着从出风口吹出的风流动到房间的各个位置，以对房间进行杀菌；此外，使空调器与扫地机器人相关联，在对房间进行杀菌时，先使风机和杀菌装置运行一段时间后，使杀菌装置暂停运行，然后使扫地机器人对房间进行清扫，清扫完成后，再使杀菌装置重新运行一段时间后停止运行，通过这样的设置，既能够提高对房间的杀菌效果，又能够减少残留在房间的地面上的杀菌剂。
进一步地，室内机还包括安装在壳体上的空气净化构件和驱动装置，驱动装置能够驱动空气净化构件移动，以使空气净化构件覆盖进风口或者从进风口的位置移出；控制方法还包括：在杀菌装置运行的过程中，使空气净化构件从进风口的位置移出。通过这样的设置，能够避免将空气中的杀菌剂过滤掉而影响对房间的杀菌效果。
进一步地，在执行“使杀菌装置均停止运行”之后，控制方法还包括：使空气净化构件覆盖进风口；当风机重新运行的时间到达第三预设时间时，使风机停止运行；其中，第三预设时间大于第二预设时间。通过这样的设置，即在对房间完成杀菌后，再使空气净化构件重新覆盖进风口，可以将房间空气中的杀菌剂以及被杀菌剂包裹的病毒过滤掉，既能够消除杀菌剂的味道，又能够避免杀菌剂沉降到房间的地面上。
进一步地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，如果检测到房间的房门的电子锁被解锁，则使杀菌装置停止运行，并根据杀菌进程或者房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，选择性地允许房门打开。通过这样的设置，能够避免出现在杀菌过程中用户突然进入房间的情况，避免对用户的身体造成伤害，提高了安全性。
进一步地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在不允许房门打开的情形下，将房间的智能窗打开以对房间进行通风换气，同时告知用户可以进入房间的时间。通过这样的设置，能够尽快地允许用户进入房间，并且通过告知用户可以进入房间的时间，更加智能和人性化，极大地提升了用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在不允许房门打开的情形下，当电子锁被解锁的次数达到预设次数时，允许房门打开。通过这样的设置，使得用户在急需进入房间的情形下可以顺利地进入房间，更加智能和人性化，提升了用户的使用体验。
此外，本发明在上述技术方案的基础上进一步提供的空调器由于采用了上述的控制方法，进而具备了上述控制方法所具备的技术效果，并且相比于改进前的空调器，本发明的空调器能够对房间进行杀菌，将房间内的病原微生物杀死，使得家庭环境更加舒适安全，用户体验更加，并且，使空调器与扫地机器人相关联，能够提高对房间的杀菌效果。
附图说明
下面参照附图并结合空调器来详细地介绍本发明的技术方案，其中,
图1为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图一；
图2为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图二；
图3为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图三；
图4为本发明的空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图5为本发明的空调器的控制方法的实施例的流程图。
附图标记列表：
1、壳体；11、出风口；12、进风口；
2、储液罐；
3、喷雾器；31、喷嘴；
4、空气净化构件；
5、电机；
6、卷簧；
7、第一卷轴；
8、第二卷轴；
9、丝状构件。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，下面描述的实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等指示方向或位置 关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
首先参照图1，其中，图1为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图一。
本发明的空调器包括室内机和室外机，如图1所示，室内机包括壳体1以及设置壳体1内的风机(图中未示出)和换热器(图中未示出)，壳体1具有出风口11和进风口12(详见图3)。
由背景技术可知，家庭环境中存在大量的病原微生物，可以通过多种途径传给人体，易引发相关疾病。为此，本发明的空调器的室内机还包括杀菌装置，杀菌装置安装在壳体1上且靠近壳体1的出风口11设置，杀菌装置能够喷射雾状的杀菌剂，风机启动后，雾状的杀菌剂能够随着从出风口11吹出的风流动到房间的各个位置，以对房间进行杀菌。
在空调器执行杀菌模式时，只需要使风机和杀菌装置运行即可，从杀菌装置喷射出的雾状的杀菌剂可以随着从出风口11吹出的风流动，溢散到房间中的各个位置，以对房间进行全面的杀局。
继续参阅图1，本发明的杀菌装置包括储液罐2和喷雾器3，其中，储液罐2其用于存储杀菌液，例如次氯酸钠等，喷雾器3与储液罐2连通，喷雾器3的喷嘴31设置在出风口11处。杀菌装置运行时，储液罐2中的杀菌液进入喷雾器3内，然后经由喷雾器3的喷嘴31喷射出雾状的杀菌剂，雾状的杀菌剂可以随着从出风口11吹出的风流动到房间的各个位置，以对房间进行全面的杀菌。
优选地，喷雾器3为气溶胶喷雾器。通过气溶胶喷雾器可以喷射气溶胶喷雾，气溶胶具有漂浮时间长、渗透力强的优点，因此采用气溶胶喷雾进行杀菌能够对空气进行有效杀菌，并且效率高、效果好。
继续参阅图1，喷雾器3上设置有调节阀(图中未示出)，通过调节阀能够调节喷雾器3的喷射量。通过在喷雾器3上设置调节阀，用户可以根据具体情况来调节喷雾器3的喷射量，例如，如果用户的时间比较紧，需要在短时间内完成对房间的杀菌，可以通过调节阀将喷雾器3的喷射量调节至最大喷射量，以在最短的时间没完成对房间的消杀；如果用户的时间比较充裕，为了提高杀菌效果，可以通过调节阀将喷雾器3的喷射量调节至最小喷射量，延长杀菌时间，提高杀菌效果。
其中，调节阀优选为电子调节阀。可以给空调器设置三种杀菌模式：快速杀菌模式、标准杀菌模式和慢速杀菌模式，当用户选择快速杀菌模式时，通过电子调节阀自动将喷雾器3的喷射量调节至最大喷射量；当用户选择标准杀菌模式时，通过电子调节阀自动将喷雾器3的喷射量调节至标准喷射量；当用户选择慢速杀菌模式时，通过电子调节阀自动将喷雾器3的喷射量调节至最小喷射量。
接着参阅图2和图3，其中，图2为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图二；图3为本发明的空调器的室内机的结构示意图三。
如图2和图3所示，室内机还包括空气净化构件4，空气净化构件4安装在壳体1上，并且空气净化构件4能够覆盖进风口12。其中，空气净化构件4可以只覆盖进风口12的一部分，也可以将进风口12全部覆盖，当然，优选使空气净化构件4将进风口12全部覆盖。此外，空气净化构件4可以设置成固定的,也可以设置成可移动的，当然，优选将空气净化构件4设置成可移动的。
优选地，空气净化构件4可以包括颗粒物滤网，当房间内的空气流经空气净化构件4时，空气中的颗粒类污染物(包括杀菌剂以及被杀菌剂包裹的病毒)被过滤掉；或者，空气净化构件4也可以包括活性炭滤网，当房间内的空气流经空气净化构件4时，空气中的污染物(包括杀菌剂以及被杀菌剂包裹的病毒)被吸附在活性炭滤网上。
优选地，室内机还包括驱动装置，驱动装置安装在壳体1上，并且，驱动装置与空气净化构件4连接，驱动装置能够驱动空气净化构件4移动，以使空气净化构件4覆盖进风口12或者从进风口12的位置移出。
在杀菌装置运行前，可以通过驱动装置驱动空气净化构件4从进风口12的位置移出，杀菌装置运行一段时间后，使风机和杀菌装置停止运行，停止一段时间后再通过驱动装置驱动空气净化构件4重新覆盖进风口12，然后使风机重新运行，通过空气净化构件4将房间中的空气进行过滤，以将空气中杀菌剂以及被杀菌剂包裹的病毒过滤掉，这样一来，既能够消除杀菌剂的味道，也能够使房间内的空气更加洁净。
优选地，驱动装置包括驱动构件和传动构件，驱动构件通过传动构件与空气净化构件4连接，驱动构件能够驱动传动构件运动以带动空气净化构件4运动。其中，驱动构件可以为电动驱动构件、液压驱动构件或者气压驱动构件，等等，传动构件可以为齿轮传动构件、链条传动构件或者卷轴传动构件，等等，这种对驱动构件和传动构件的具体结构形式的调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。
此外，还需要说明的是，空气净化构件4可以以前后摆转的方式运动，也可以以左右滑动的方式运动，等等，这种灵活地调整和改变也并不偏离本发明的原理和范围，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。
下面结合图2和图3对本发明的驱动装置的一种优选实施方式进行详细地介绍。其中，图2示出的为空气净化构件4覆盖进风口12的状态，图3示出的为空气净化构件4从进风口12的位置移出的状态。
如图2和图3所示，驱动构件包括电机5和卷簧6，传动构件包括第一卷轴7、第二卷轴8和丝状构件9，其中，第一卷轴7和第二卷轴8分别设置在进风口12的左右两端，电机5与第一卷轴7驱动连接，卷簧6与第二卷轴8驱动连接，空气净化构件4的左端与第一卷轴7连接，空气净化构件4的右端通过丝状构件9与第二卷轴8连接。
空气净化构件4采用柔性材料制成，可以缠绕在第一卷轴7上，丝状构件9也采用柔性材料制成，可以缠绕在第二卷轴8上，丝状构件9的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个，当然，丝状构件9的数量优选为多个。
当需要使空气净化构件4从壳体1的进风口12位置移出时，可以使电机5驱动第一卷轴7正向转动，使空气净化构件4缠绕到第一卷轴7上，即通过第一卷轴7将空气净化构件4收纳，同时，空气净化构件4的右端带动丝状构件9向左移动，丝状构件9拉动第二卷轴8转动，卷簧6收缩并保持在收缩状态；当需要使空气净化构件4覆盖进风口12时，可以使电机5驱动第一卷轴7反向转动，同时，在卷簧6弹性力的作用下，驱动第二卷轴8转动，使丝状构件9缠绕到第二卷轴8上，即通过第二卷轴8将丝状构件9容纳，同时，丝状构件9拉动空气净化构件4的右端向右移动，逐渐将进风口12覆盖。
需要说明的是，也可以用另外一个电机替换掉上述中的卷簧6，即驱动构件包括两个电机，记为第一电机和第二电机，第一电机与第一卷轴7驱动连接，第二电机与第二卷轴8驱动连接。
基于上述的空调器，本发明还提供了一种空调器的控制方法。
下面结合图4和图5对本发明的空调器的控制方法进行详细地介绍。其中，图4为本发明的空调器的控制方法的流程图；图5为本发明的空调器的控制方法的实施例的流程图。
如图4所示，本发明的控制方法包括以下步骤：
使风机和杀菌装置运行以对房间进行杀菌；
当杀菌装置的运行时间达到第一预设时间时，使风机和杀菌装置均暂停运行；
使扫地机器人运行以对房间进行清扫；
在对房间完成清扫后，使风机和杀菌装置重新运行；
当杀菌装置重新运行的时间达到第二预设时间时，使杀菌装置均停止运行；
其中，第一预设时间与第二预设时间之和为杀菌装置的标准运行时间，且第一预设时间大于第二预设时间。
本发明将扫地机器人与空调器相关联，示例性地，使扫地机器人与空调器的控制器进行通讯，当时间到达用户设定的杀菌时间点或者接收到用户发送的杀菌指令后，使风机和杀菌装置运行，通过杀菌装置向房间内喷射雾状的杀菌剂，对房间进行杀菌，当杀菌装置运行的时 间达到第一预设时间时，使风机和杀菌装置停止运行，房间内的杀菌剂继续对漂浮在空气中的病菌进行消杀，随着时间的推移，部分杀菌剂会降落到房间的地面上，使扫地机器人对房间进行清扫，可以将降落到地面上的杀菌剂清理掉。
在扫地机器人对房间的地面进行清扫的过程中，原本附着在地面上的病菌，一部分被扫地机器人吸收，还有一部分病毒会随着扬尘漂浮到空气中，此时，使风机和杀菌装置重新运行，继续向房间内喷射雾状的杀菌剂，将随着扬尘漂浮到空气中的病菌(原本附着在地面上的)也杀死，这样一来，对房间的杀菌更加彻底，杀菌效果更好，杀菌效率也高。
示例性地，杀菌装置的标准运行时间为15分钟，则第一预设时间为12分钟，第二预设时间为3分钟，先使杀菌装置运行12分钟后暂停运行，暂停期间，使扫地机器人对房间进行清扫，清扫完成后，再使杀菌装置重新运行3分钟后停止运行。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以根据具体情况灵活地分配第一预设时间和第二预设时间的具体值。
优选地，第一预设时间与第二预设时间的比值为3:1至4:1。即第一预设时间优选为标准运行时间的3/4至4/5,第二预设时间优选为标准运行时间的1/5至1/4,示例性地，标准运行时间为15分钟，则第一预设时间为11.25分钟至12分钟，第二预设时间为3分钟至3.75分钟，且第一预设时间与第二预设时间之和为15分钟。
优选地，如图5所示，本发明的控制方法还包括：在杀菌装置运行的过程中，使空气净化构件从进风口的位置移出。
在杀菌装置运行时，如果空气净化构件覆盖在进风口的位置，则通过驱动装置驱动空气净化构件从进风口的位置移出，如果空气进化构件没有覆盖进风口，则使空气净化构件不动。通过这样的设置，能够防止空气净化构件将空气中的杀菌剂过滤掉而影响对房间的杀菌效果。
优选地，如图5所示，在执行“使杀菌装置均停止运行”之后，控制方法还包括：使空气净化构件覆盖进风口；当风机重新运行的 时间到达第三预设时间时，使风机停止运行；其中，第三预设时间大于第二预设时间。
将空气净化构件从进风口的位置移出后，使风机和杀菌装置运行，向房间内喷射雾状的杀菌剂，当杀菌装置的运行时间到达第一预设时间(例如12分钟)时，使风机和杀菌装置停止运行，继续使杀菌剂对房间进行杀菌，同时使扫地机器人对房间进行清扫，清扫完成后，使风机和杀菌装置重新运行，继续向房间内喷射雾状的杀菌剂，当杀菌装置的重新运行时间到达第二预设时间(例如3分钟)时，使杀菌装置停止运行，风机继续运行，使空气净化构件重新覆盖进风口，当风机重新运行第三预设时间(例如15分钟)后停止运行，以通过空气净化构件将房间空气中的杀菌剂和被杀菌剂包裹的病毒过滤掉，既消除了杀菌剂的异味，又能够防止杀菌剂降落到房间的地板上。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员在实际应用中可以根据试验或者经验设定第三预设时间的具体数值，只要通过第三预设时间确定的临界点能够完成对房间的空气的净化即可。
优选地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，如果检测到房间的房门的电子锁被解锁，则使杀菌装置停止运行，并根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许房门打开。
在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，需要向房间内喷射大量的杀菌剂，因此，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，用户是不适合待在房间内的，用户一般会选择在外出期间(例如上班期间)对房间进行杀菌，然而，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，用户可能会突然返回家中，如果允许用户贸然进入房间内，可能会对用户的身体造成一定的伤害。
因此，使房门的电子锁与空调器的控制器进行通讯，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，如果房门的电子锁被解锁，说明用户回来了，电子锁向控制器发送信号，控制器先控制杀菌装置停止运行，不再喷射杀菌剂，并根据杀菌进程来选择性地允许房门打开。
需要说明的是，可以给房门的电子锁设置两道解锁指令，用户可以通过指纹或者密码解锁第一道解锁指令，第二道解锁指令由空调器的控制器控制，在一般情况下，电子锁仅启动一道解锁指令，即第一道解锁指令，在这种情形下，只要用户输入正确的指纹或者密码就可以 使电子锁解锁，并使房门打开；然而，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，电子锁启动两道解锁指令，在这种情形下，用户输入正确的指纹或者密码只能解锁第一道解锁指令，还不能使电子锁完全解锁，还需要空调器的控制器发送第二道解锁指令才能够使电子锁完全解锁，以将房门打开，这样一来，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，空调器的控制器就能够根据杀菌进程来选择性地允许房门打开。
优选地，“根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许房门打开”的步骤具体包括：将杀菌装置的运行时间与第四预设时间进行比较；如果运行时间小于第四预设时间，则允许房门打开；如果运行时间大于或者等于第四预设时间，则不允许房门打开。
当杀菌装置的运行时间小于第四预设时间时，说明杀菌装置的运行时间较短，向房间喷射的杀菌剂还不是很多，在这种情形下，可以允许房门打开，使用户进入房间；反之，当杀菌装置的运行时间大于或者等于第四预设时间时，说明杀菌装置的运行时间比较长，向房间内喷射的杀菌剂比较多，在这种情形下，不允许房门打开，禁止用户进入房间内，以避免用户进入房间对其身体造成损害。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员在实际应用中，可以根据试验或者经验灵活地设置第四预设时间的具体数值，只要通过第四预设时间确定的临界点能够判断出杀菌装置喷射的杀菌剂不会对用户造成损伤即可。此外，在空调器设置有多种杀菌模式的情形下，可以根据每种杀菌模式下杀菌装置的喷射速度来设置与每种杀菌模式对应的第四预设时间的具体数值。
优选地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在不允许房门打开的情形下，使房间的智能窗打开，对房间进行通风换气，同时告知用户可以进入房间的时间。
房间具有智能窗，并将智能窗与空调器相关联，示例性地，使智能窗与空调器的控制器进行通信，在不允许房间打开的情形下，说明房间内的杀菌剂的浓度比较高，在这种情形下，可以使房间的智能窗打开，对房间进行通风换气，来降低房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，以允许用户可以尽快地进入到房间内，同时，还可以根据杀菌装置的运行时间来 判断大概需要通风多长时间才能将房间内的杀菌剂的浓度降低到安全浓度，并将该时间告知用户。
需要说明的是，需要的通风时间可以通过试验获得，例如，杀菌装置的标准运行时间为15分钟，杀菌装置运行3分钟后，就不允许房门打开，为了获取对应的通风时间，使杀菌装置运行3分钟后停止运行，然后打开房间的智能窗通风，同时检测房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，当房间内的杀菌剂的浓度降低到安全浓度后，记录通风时间，如果通风时间为3至4分钟之间，则将杀菌装置运行3分钟对应的通风时间设定为4分钟，预留一定的安全余量，同理，使杀菌装置运行4分钟后停止运行，然后打开房间的智能窗通风，记录房间内的杀菌剂下降至安全浓度的通风时间，依次试验并记录杀菌装置运行3至15分钟对应的通风时间后，预存到空调器的控制器内，这样一来，空调器就可以根据杀菌装置的运行时间来获取通风时间，以便告知用户可以进入房间的时间。
优选地，本发明的控制方法还包括：在不允许房门打开的情形下，当电子锁被解锁的次数达到预设次数时，允许房门打开。示例性地，预设次数为3，在不允许房门打开的情形下，如果用户通过指纹或者密码将电子锁解锁3次，说明用户可能有紧急情况必须进入房间，在这种情形下，控制器向电子锁发送第二道解锁指令，允许房门打开。
需要说明的是，在允许用户进入房间后，可以使空调器发出语音提示，告知用户正在对房间进行杀菌，请用户尽快离开房间。
还需要说明的是，在对房间进行杀菌的过程中，如果检测到房间的房门的电子锁被解锁，还可以根据房间内的杀菌剂的浓度来选择性地允许房门打开。
示例性地，“根据房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，选择性地允许房门打开”的步骤具体包括：获取房间内的杀菌剂的浓度值；将浓度值与预设值进行比较；如果浓度值小于预设值，则允许房门打开；如果浓度值大于或者等于预设值，则不允许房门打开。
可以在房间内设置杀菌剂浓度检测传感器，并使杀菌剂浓度检测传感器与空调器的控制器进行通讯，当控制器接收到电子锁发送的信号后，将房间内的杀菌剂的浓度值与预设值进行比较，当浓度值小于预设值时，说明房间内杀菌剂的浓度较低，在这种情形下，可以允许房 门打开，使用户进入房间；反之，当浓度值大于或者等于预设值时，说明房间内杀菌剂的浓度较高，在这种情形下，不允许房门打开，禁止用户进入房间。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员在实际应用中，可以根据试验或者经验灵活地设置预设值的具体数值，只要通过预设值确定的临界点能够判断出房间内的杀菌剂不会对用户造成损伤即可。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括室内机，其特征在于，所述室内机包括：
    壳体，其具有出风口和进风口；
    风机，其设置所述壳体内；以及
    杀菌装置，其安装在所述壳体上且靠近所述出风口设置，所述杀菌装置能够喷射雾状的杀菌剂；
    所述控制方法包括：
    使所述风机和所述杀菌装置运行以对房间进行杀菌；
    当所述杀菌装置的运行时间达到第一预设时间时，使所述风机和所述杀菌装置均暂停运行；
    使扫地机器人运行以对所述房间进行清扫；
    在对所述房间完成清扫后，使所述风机和所述杀菌装置重新运行；
    当所述杀菌装置重新运行的时间达到第二预设时间时，使所述杀菌装置停止运行；
    其中，所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间之和为所述杀菌装置的标准运行时间，且所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括安装在所述壳体上的空气净化构件和驱动装置，所述驱动装置能够驱动所述空气净化构件移动，以使所述空气净化构件覆盖所述进风口或者从所述进风口的位置移出；
    所述控制方法还包括：
    在所述杀菌装置运行的过程中，使所述空气净化构件从所述进风口的位置移出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，在执行“使所述杀菌装置均停止运行”之后，所述控制方法还包括：
    使所述空气净化构件覆盖所述进风口；
    当所述风机重新运行的时间到达第三预设时间时，使所述风机停止 运行；
    其中，所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：
    在对所述房间进行杀菌的过程中，
    如果检测到所述房间的房门的电子锁被解锁，则使所述杀菌装置停止运行，
    并根据杀菌进程或者所述房间内的杀菌剂的浓度，选择性地允许所述房门打开。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，“根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许所述房门打开”的步骤具体包括：
    将所述杀菌装置的运行时间与第四预设时间进行比较；
    如果所述运行时间小于所述第四预设时间，则允许所述房门打开。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，“根据杀菌进程，选择性地允许所述房门打开”的步骤还包括：
    如果所述运行时间大于或者等于所述第四预设时间，则不允许所述房门打开。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：
    在不允许所述房门打开的情形下，使所述房间的智能窗打开以对所述房间进行通风换气，同时告知用户可以进入所述房间的时间。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制方法还包括：
    在不允许所述房门打开的情形下，当所述电子锁被解锁的次数达到预设次数时，允许所述房门打开。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间的比值为3:1至4:1。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器包括控制器，所述控制器配置成能够执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
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