WO2022067590A1 - 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置 - Google Patents

非授权频谱的使用方法及装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022067590A1
WO2022067590A1 PCT/CN2020/119114 CN2020119114W WO2022067590A1 WO 2022067590 A1 WO2022067590 A1 WO 2022067590A1 CN 2020119114 W CN2020119114 W CN 2020119114W WO 2022067590 A1 WO2022067590 A1 WO 2022067590A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threshold
unlicensed frequency
frequency band
terminal device
measurement result
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/119114
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张立文
徐舟
王旭
李亮亮
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/119114 priority Critical patent/WO2022067590A1/zh
Priority to JP2023519560A priority patent/JP7534030B2/ja
Priority to CN202080105655.9A priority patent/CN116250348A/zh
Priority to EP20955615.8A priority patent/EP4207851B1/en
Publication of WO2022067590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022067590A1/zh
Priority to US18/191,405 priority patent/US20230239912A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0006—Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for using an unlicensed spectrum.
  • 5G 5th generation
  • 4G 4th generation
  • 5G systems usually use higher frequency electromagnetic waves for communication, and higher frequency electromagnetic waves usually mean higher losses. Therefore, the coverage of 5G network is slightly weaker than that of 4G network.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • Carrier aggregation technology requires the use of bundling between carriers. It can be seen that at present, carrier aggregation is used to improve 5G coverage, but there is a problem of poor flexibility.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for using an unlicensed spectrum, which can flexibly improve the coverage capability of a 5G network.
  • a method for using an unlicensed spectrum is provided, and the method can be executed by a network device or a device supporting a function of the network device (such as a chip system of the network device).
  • the method includes acquiring information on a target unlicensed frequency band, and transmitting a signal on a supplemental uplink SUL based on the information on the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the SUL spectrum includes the target unlicensed frequency band; the information of the target unlicensed frequency band includes a combination of one or more of the following information: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR.
  • the target unlicensed frequency band satisfies any one or more of the following first conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the first threshold, RSRQ is less than or equal to the second threshold, and SINR is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the unlicensed frequency band that satisfies the first condition that is, the target unlicensed frequency band usually has poor signal quality.
  • the interference between the two can be reduced.
  • the target unlicensed frequency band is simultaneously used by a base station and an access point (such as a router), the mutual interference degree between the base station and the router is low.
  • each measurement report includes a measurement result of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured in one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured, and the measurement result of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured includes Any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be tested: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR;
  • the information of the target unlicensed frequency band that satisfies the first condition in the one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured is acquired.
  • the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
  • obtain information on the target unlicensed frequency bands including:
  • Each measurement report includes a measurement result of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured in one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured; the measurement result of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured includes Any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be tested: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR;
  • Obtain information on target unlicensed bands including:
  • the one or more measurement reports obtain information about the target unlicensed frequency band that satisfies the first condition in the one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured;
  • the first terminal device is a terminal device in a configured cooperation group; the cooperation group includes at least two terminal devices.
  • the network device obtains the information of the target unlicensed frequency band through fewer measurement reports.
  • the signaling overhead caused by the transmission of the measurement configuration and the measurement report can be reduced.
  • the method also includes:
  • location information of the second terminal device is determined.
  • determining the location information of the second terminal device based on the first measurement result including:
  • the second condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the fifth threshold, RSRQ is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, SINR less than or equal to the seventh threshold;
  • the third condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and SINR is greater than the seventh threshold threshold.
  • the coordinates of the terminal device can be located using a conventional positioning algorithm, but it is impossible to determine whether the terminal device is located indoors or outdoors.
  • the network device can determine whether the terminal device is located indoors or outdoors according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device and the coordinates of the terminal device, so as to improve the location recognition accuracy.
  • the present application provides a method for using an unlicensed spectrum, and the method can be executed by a network device or a device supporting the function of the network device (such as a system-on-a-chip of the network device).
  • the method includes:
  • the first measurement result includes any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR;
  • location information of the terminal device is determined.
  • the location information of the terminal device is determined, including:
  • the second condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the fifth threshold, RSRQ is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, and SINR is less than or equal to the sixth threshold is equal to the seventh threshold;
  • the third condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and SINR is greater than the seventh threshold.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which can be a network device or a device supporting the function of the network device (such as a chip system of the network device), and the device includes:
  • a processor configured to obtain information on the target unlicensed frequency band;
  • the information on the target unlicensed frequency band includes a combination of one or more of the following information: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR;
  • a transceiver for transmitting a signal on a supplemental uplink SUL based on information on the target unlicensed frequency band, the spectrum of the SUL including the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the target unlicensed frequency band satisfies any one or more of the following first conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the first threshold, RSRQ is less than or equal to the second threshold, and SINR is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  • the processor for obtaining information on the target unlicensed frequency band, includes:
  • each measurement report includes the measurement results of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured in one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured, and each unlicensed frequency band to be measured is
  • the measurement result of the frequency band includes any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR;
  • the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
  • the processor for obtaining information on the target unlicensed frequency band, includes:
  • each measurement report includes the measurement results of each unlicensed frequency band to be measured in the one or more unlicensed frequency bands to be measured; each unlicensed frequency band to be measured is The measurement result of the frequency band includes any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR;
  • the first terminal device is a terminal device in a configured cooperation group; the cooperation group includes at least two terminal devices.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive the first measurement result from the second terminal device;
  • the processor is further configured to determine the location information of the second terminal device based on the first measurement result.
  • the processor is configured to determine the location information of the second terminal device based on the first measurement result, including:
  • the second condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the fifth threshold, and RSRQ is less than or equal to the sixth threshold Threshold, the SINR is less than or equal to the seventh threshold;
  • the third condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and SINR is greater than the seventh threshold threshold.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which can be a network device or a device supporting the function of the network device (such as a chip system of the network device), and the device includes:
  • a transceiver configured to receive a first measurement result from a terminal device;
  • the first measurement result includes any one or more of the following information of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR;
  • the processor is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the first measurement result.
  • the processor is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the first measurement result, including:
  • the second condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the fifth threshold, and RSRQ is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, SINR is less than or equal to the seventh threshold;
  • the third condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and SINR is greater than the seventh threshold.
  • the present application provides a communication apparatus for implementing the functions of the network device in any of the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application provides a communication device having a function of implementing the method for using an unlicensed spectrum according to any one of the above aspects.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions, and when the communication device operates, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so as to enable the communication
  • the apparatus performs the method of using unlicensed spectrum as in any of the above aspects.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor; the processor is configured to be coupled to a memory, and after reading an instruction in the memory, execute the method for using unlicensed spectrum according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects according to the instruction .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor is used to run the code instructions to execute any of the above A method of using unlicensed spectrum of any of the aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the device may be a chip system, where the chip system includes a processor, and optionally, a memory, for implementing the functions of the methods described in any of the above aspects .
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • a communication apparatus which may be a circuit system, the circuit system comprising a processing circuit configured to perform the method of using an unlicensed spectrum according to any of the above aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method of any one of the foregoing aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method of any one of the foregoing aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using an unlicensed spectrum provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a scenario of a method for using an unlicensed spectrum provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a second scenario schematic diagram of a method for using an unlicensed spectrum provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a supplementary uplink scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using an unlicensed spectrum provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second in the description and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, or to distinguish different processing of the same object, rather than to describe a specific order of the objects.
  • At least one means one or more
  • “Plural” means two or more.
  • a and/or B which can indicate: the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • A/B can represent A or B.
  • references to the terms “comprising” and “having” in the description of this application, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
  • a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes other unlisted steps or units, or optionally also Include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for using an unlicensed spectrum, and the method for using an unlicensed spectrum is applied to a communication system with weak uplink coverage, so as to improve the uplink coverage capability of the communication system.
  • a communication system with weak uplink coverage so as to improve the uplink coverage capability of the communication system.
  • it can be applied to 5G systems, or subsequent evolution systems or other systems.
  • FIG. 1 it is an exemplary architecture of a communication system to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the communication system includes network devices (such as network device 1 and network device 2 shown in FIG. 1 ) and terminal devices (such as terminal device 1 and terminal device 2 shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • Communication between the above-mentioned network devices is possible. Communication between end devices is possible. Communication between network equipment and terminal equipment is also possible.
  • the network device 2 is a device located on the network side of the above-mentioned communication system and has a wireless transceiver function, or a chip or a chip system that can be provided in the device, or other components with a network device function.
  • the network device 2 is a device using an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the network device 2 includes, but is not limited to: an access point (access point, AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, such as a home gateway, a router, a server, a switch, a bridge, and the like.
  • the network device 1 is a device located on the network side of the above-mentioned communication system and has a wireless transceiver function, or a chip or a chip system that can be provided in the device, or other components with a network device function.
  • the network device 1 includes but is not limited to: an evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), a radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), a Node B (Node B, NB), a base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node,
  • the transmission point (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP), etc. can also be 5G, such as the gNB in the new radio (new radio, NR) system, or the transmission point (TRP or TP), in
  • the above-mentioned terminal equipment is a terminal that is connected to the above-mentioned communication system and has a wireless transceiver function, or a chip or chip system that can be provided in the terminal, or other components with terminal functions.
  • the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation security ( Wireless terminals in transportation safety), wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, vehicle-mounted terminals, RSUs with terminal functions, etc.
  • the terminal device of the present application may also be an on-board module, on-board module, on-board component, on-board chip or on-board unit built into the vehicle as one or more components or units. , a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit may implement the method for using the unlicensed spectrum provided in this application.
  • the number of network devices may be other, and the number of terminal devices may be other.
  • the system architecture may further include other devices, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 400 includes at least one processor 401 , memory 403 and at least one transceiver 404 .
  • the memory 403 may also be included in the processor 401 .
  • the processor 401 may be composed of one or more processing units, and the processing unit may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more processing units for controlling An integrated circuit implemented by the program program of this application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • Communication lines may exist between the aforementioned components for transferring information between the components.
  • the transceiver may be a module, a circuit, an interface, or any other device capable of implementing a communication function, and is used to communicate with other devices.
  • the transceiver can be an independently set transmitter, and the transmitter can be used to send information to other devices, and the transceiver can also be an independently set receiver, used to receive information from other devices.
  • the transceiver may also be a component that integrates the functions of sending and receiving information, and the specific implementation of the transceiver is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 403 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of storage modules that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions dynamically
  • the storage module can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), optical disc, magnetic disk or other magnetic storage devices.
  • the memory may exist independently and be connected to the processor through a communication line. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 403 is used for storing computer-executed instructions, and the computer-executed instructions can be invoked by one or more processing units in the processor 401 to execute corresponding steps in each method provided in the following embodiments.
  • the computer-executed instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application code, instructions, computer programs, or other names, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 400 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 401 and the processor 407 in FIG. 2 . Each of these processors can be a single-core processor or a multi-core processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the communication device 400 may further include an output device 405 and an input device 406 .
  • the output device 405 is in communication with the processor 401 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 405 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector (projector) Wait.
  • Input device 406 is in communication with processor 401 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 406 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, a sensor device, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary structural diagram of a communication device. It should be understood that the illustrated communication device is only an example, and in practical applications the communication device may have more or less components than those shown in FIG. 2, two or more components may be combined, Or can have different component configurations.
  • the above-mentioned communication device 400 may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 400 .
  • the terminal device or the network device may be a device having a similar structure in FIG. 2 .
  • the slice access method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the network device obtains information of the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the network device may be the network device 1 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network device may be a base station.
  • the information of the target unlicensed frequency band includes one or a combination of the following information: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
  • the first condition may be a condition indicating signal quality or connection status, such as Wi-Fi connection status.
  • the first condition includes: (1) reference signal receiving power (RSRP) is less than or equal to the first threshold, and/or, (2) reference signal receiving quality (reference signal receiving quality) , RSRQ) is less than or equal to the second threshold, and/or, (3) the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) is less than or equal to the third threshold.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • RSRQ reference signal receiving quality
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • one or more target unlicensed frequency bands need to satisfy at least one of the three conditions (1)-(3).
  • the first condition may also be other conditions for limiting signal quality, for example, a condition for indicating a channel quality indicator (channel quality indication, CQI).
  • the first condition may further include: the CQI is less than or equal to a preset threshold. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific design of the first condition.
  • the unlicensed frequency band that satisfies the first condition that is, the target unlicensed frequency band usually has poor signal quality. In this way, when the target unlicensed frequency band is used by different devices at the same time, the interference between the two can be reduced.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration to one or more terminal devices.
  • one or more terminal devices receive the measurement configuration from the network device.
  • the measurement configuration includes measurement object configuration and measurement reporting configuration.
  • the measurement object configuration includes measurement frequency point information.
  • the frequency to be measured refers to the unlicensed frequency band. Unlicensed frequency bands may be unlicensed frequency bands used in various communication technologies. For example, when measuring the Wi-Fi working frequency band, the unlicensed frequency band to be measured is the frequency band in the range of 2.4GHz and 5GHz. The frequency band in the 5GHz range may be, for example, 5.15GHz-5.85GHz.
  • the measurement frequency point information may be an absolute radio frequency channel number (absolute radio frequency channel number, ARFCN) of the frequency point to be measured, or a frequency point index or others.
  • ARFCN absolute radio frequency channel number
  • Measurement reporting configuration includes reporting value and reporting method.
  • Reported values include but are not limited to RSRP and ⁇ or RSRQ and ⁇ or SINR and/or CQI. That is, the reported value is one or more of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and CQI.
  • the units of RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR are dB.
  • the reporting method can be periodic reporting or event reporting.
  • Event reporting means that the terminal device reports the measurement results only when certain conditions are met.
  • the network device configures the terminal device to periodically report the measurement result through the measurement configuration, it also needs to indicate the reporting period and other information in the measurement configuration.
  • the network device configures the terminal device to report the measurement result eventually through the measurement configuration, it also needs to indicate in the measurement configuration an event that triggers the reporting of the measurement result.
  • the event that triggers the reporting of the measurement result may be, for example, EventA1 or EventA2 or EventA3 or EventB2 or others.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • the network device configures the terminal device to report measurement results that meet one or more of the following conditions through the above measurement configuration: measurement results of RSRP in the range of -156dBm to -31dBm; measurement results of RSRQ in the range of -43dB to 20dB; SINR measurements in the range of -23dB to 40dB.
  • the specific numerical range can also be set separately, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device may also configure the terminal device to report the measurement result of the CQI within a certain range. For the reporting conditions of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and CQI configured by the network device, see Table 2 below.
  • One or more terminal devices measure the frequency point to be measured according to the measurement configuration.
  • the center frequency of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured can be called the frequency to be measured.
  • the measurement of the frequency point to be measured can also be understood as the measurement of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured.
  • the terminal device measures RSRP and/or RSRQ and/or SINR and/or CQI of multiple Wi-Fi unlicensed frequency points.
  • One or more terminal devices send one or more measurement reports to the network device.
  • the network device receives one or more measurement reports from one or more terminal devices.
  • the measurement report includes the measurement result of the preset index of the unlicensed frequency band to be measured; the preset index includes RSRP, and/or RSRQ, and/or SINR, that is, the preset index includes one or more of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and CQI .
  • the terminal device may reuse the NR message interface MeasurementReport to report the measurement report to the network device, or the terminal device may report one or more measurement results corresponding to one or more unlicensed frequency bands to the network device through an independent message interface.
  • the network device acquires information of the target unlicensed frequency band according to one or more measurement reports.
  • RSRP and/or RSRQ and/or SINR and/or CQI that is, including one or more of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and CQI.
  • the network device may deliver the measurement configuration to multiple terminal devices. Measure the unlicensed frequency points to be measured through multiple terminal devices.
  • the network device may deliver the same measurement configuration to multiple terminal devices. For example, configure multiple terminal devices to measure RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, and CQI of the Wi-Fi unlicensed frequency band, and use the unlicensed frequency band that satisfies the first condition as the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the network device may deliver the same measurement configuration to some terminal devices, and deliver different measurement configurations to another part of the terminal devices.
  • the network equipment configures terminal equipment 1 to terminal equipment 3 to measure the RSRP and RSRQ of the Wi-Fi unlicensed frequency band, and configures the terminal equipment 4 to 6 to measure the SINR and CQI of the Wi-Fi unlicensed frequency band.
  • the network equipment configures terminal equipment 1 to terminal equipment 3 to measure RSRP, RSRQ, SINR and CQI in the 5GHz unlicensed frequency band of Wi-Fi, and configures terminal equipment 4 to 6 to measure the RSRP, RSRQ, and CQI in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed frequency band of Wi-Fi. RSRQ, SINR and CQI.
  • the network device receives at least two measurement reports from at least two terminal devices, and acquires information on one or more unlicensed frequency bands according to multiple measurement results in the at least two measurement reports.
  • the network equipment according to the measurement report of the first terminal equipment it is assumed to include the measurement results of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR and CQI of the 5GHz and 2.4GHz unlicensed frequency bands
  • the second terminal equipment The measurement report (assuming that the measurement results of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR and CQI of the 5GHz and 2.4GHz unlicensed frequency bands are included), obtain information on one or more unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the schematic diagram of the scene of this method can be seen in Fig. 4(b).
  • the first condition is satisfied.
  • the number of measurement results must be greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
  • the ratio of the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition to the number of measurement results not satisfying the first condition needs to be greater than or equal to the eighth threshold.
  • the ratio of the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition to the total number of measurement results needs to be greater than or equal to the ninth threshold.
  • the fourth threshold, the eighth threshold, and the ninth threshold can be flexibly set, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
  • the preset time period is 1 minute
  • 6 measurement results are collected within 1 minute
  • the fourth threshold is 5.
  • the measurement results of the 5.15GHz frequency point all meet the first condition
  • the measurement results of the 5.15GHz frequency point do not meet the requirements first condition. Since the number of measurement results (5) satisfying the first condition is equal to the fourth threshold, it can be considered that the measurement results at most time points show that the signal quality of the 5.15GHz frequency is poor, so the 5.15GHz frequency can be used as the target unlicensed frequency band .
  • the fourth threshold is 4.
  • the measurement results of the 5.15 GHz frequency point all satisfy the first condition.
  • the measurement result of the terminal 2 on the 5.15 GHz frequency point does not satisfy the first condition. Since the number of measurement results satisfying the first condition (5 measurement results from terminal, terminal 3 to terminal 6) is greater than the fourth threshold (ie, 4), it can be considered that the measurement results of most terminal devices indicate the signal quality of the 5.15GHz frequency point. If it is poor, the 5.15GHz frequency can be used as the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the network device may configure a collaboration group.
  • the collaboration group may be, but not limited to, a device to device (device to device, D2D) collaboration group.
  • the collaboration group includes at least two terminal devices.
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration to some terminal devices in the cooperation group, and measures the unlicensed frequency band to be measured through the part of the terminal devices.
  • a network device configures a cooperation group, and the cooperation group includes a first terminal device, a second terminal device, and a third terminal device.
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration to the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and measures the unlicensed frequency band to be measured through the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the schematic diagram of the scene of this method can be seen in (b) of FIG. 5 .
  • the number of measurement results that meet the first condition is different.
  • the number of measurement results that meet the first condition is not limited, and the network device is based on one or more measurements reported by some terminal devices. As a result, information on the target unlicensed band can be obtained.
  • the network device delivers the measurement configuration to the first terminal device and the second terminal device. If the measurement configuration indicates an eventual reporting of the measurement result, then at a certain point in time, the second terminal device may trigger an event to report the measurement result. , but the first terminal device has not yet triggered the event and has not reported the measurement result. In this case, the network device may first receive one or more measurement reports from the second terminal device; and obtain information on one or more unlicensed frequency bands according to the one or more measurement reports. The network device does not need to wait for the measurement report of the first terminal device.
  • the network device obtains the information of the target unlicensed frequency band through fewer measurement reports.
  • the signaling overhead caused by the transmission of the measurement configuration and the measurement report can be reduced.
  • the network device transmits a signal on a supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL) based on the information of the target unlicensed frequency band, and the spectrum of the SUL includes the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • a supplementary uplink supplementary uplink, SUL
  • the target unlicensed frequency band is used as the SUL frequency domain resource of the network device. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the SUL spectrum includes the target unlicensed frequency band.
  • the base station configures an uplink (uplink, UL) carrier for uplink transmission and a downlink (downlink, DL) carrier for downlink transmission for a cell.
  • the terminal 1 in the shaded area shown in FIG. 6 can send uplink information to the base station through the UL carrier, and receive downlink information from the base station through the DL carrier.
  • the base station may also configure an SUL carrier for the cell.
  • the router works in an unlicensed frequency band, and the base station instructs the terminal to detect one or more unlicensed frequency bands to obtain a target unlicensed frequency band with less interference to the base station, such as 2.4 GHz.
  • the base station configures the 2.4GHz carrier as the SUL carrier of the cell.
  • the terminal 2 in the larger elliptical area shown in FIG. 6 can send uplink information to the base station through the SUL carrier. It can be seen that compared with the downlink transmission in the shaded area shown in Figure 6, the terminal can not only perform uplink transmission in the shaded area, but also perform uplink transmission in the area outside the shaded area, which improves the uplink coverage capability of the network.
  • the method for using the unlicensed spectrum uses the target unlicensed frequency band as the SUL communication of the network equipment, which expands the uplink spectrum of the 5G network, and can effectively improve the uplink coverage of the 5G network, and does not need to perform the communication between the carriers. Bundled use, the implementation is more flexible.
  • the signal quality of the target unlicensed frequency band is weak, so even if the 5G network device and other devices (such as Wi-Fi routers) work in the same target unlicensed frequency band, due to the weak signal quality of the other device, it is not suitable for 5G
  • the interference of network equipment is also small, which usually does not affect the normal use of 5G network equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for using an unlicensed spectrum. Referring to FIG. 7 , the method includes:
  • the network device sends the measurement configuration to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the measurement configuration from the network device.
  • the terminal device measures the frequency point to be measured according to the measurement configuration.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device.
  • the network device receives the measurement report from the terminal device.
  • a measurement report includes one or more measurement results.
  • the network device determines the location information of the terminal device based on the measurement report.
  • the network SINR network device determines that the terminal device is located outdoors. And/or, the RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, and/or the RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and/or greater than the seventh threshold, and the network device determines that the terminal device is located indoors.
  • the second condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is less than or equal to the fifth threshold, and RSRQ is less than or equal to the sixth threshold Threshold, the SINR is less than or equal to the seventh threshold;
  • the third condition is any one of the following conditions or a combination of multiple conditions: RSRP is greater than the fifth threshold, RSRQ is greater than the sixth threshold, and SINR is greater than the seventh threshold .
  • the above measurement result is a time series
  • the network device may perform a series of processing on the time series, such as converting the time domain to the frequency domain.
  • the network device determines the location information of the terminal device according to the processed measurement result.
  • the network device may also combine other wireless information to assist in obtaining the location of the terminal device, so as to improve the location recognition accuracy.
  • the other wireless information can be, for example, but not limited to, global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS) information.
  • global positioning system global positioning system, GPS
  • the network device can determine whether the terminal device is located indoors or outdoors according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device and the coordinates of the terminal device, so as to improve the location recognition accuracy.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the present application.
  • the implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
  • a network device or other device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • a network device or other device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • functional modules may be divided for devices such as network devices or other devices (such as terminals).
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. middle.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
  • the communication device may be a network device or a device supporting the function of the network device (such as but not limited to a chip system).
  • the communication device may include a transceiver unit 1610 and a processing unit 1620 .
  • the transceiver unit 1610 is configured to support the network device to perform the above-mentioned steps S3011, S3013, S701, S703, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the processing unit 1620 is used to assist the network device in performing the above steps S302, S301, S3012, S3014, S704, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication device further includes a storage unit (not shown in FIG. 8 ).
  • the storage unit is used to store program codes and data of the communication device, and the data may include but not limited to original data or intermediate data.
  • the processing unit 1620 may be a controller or the processor 401 or the processor 407 shown in FIG. 2 , for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processing ( Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any of its combination. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with this disclosure.
  • a processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the transceiver unit 1610 may be the transceiver 404 shown in FIG. 2 , or may be a transceiver circuit or the like.
  • the storage unit may be the memory 403 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, Digital Video Disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), etc. .
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network devices (such as terminal devices). )superior. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each functional unit may exist independently, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is a better implementation manner .
  • the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that make contributions to the prior art.
  • the computer software products are stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种非授权频谱的使用方法及装置，涉及通信技术领域，能够灵活的提升网络的上行覆盖能力。该方法包括：获取目标非授权频段的信息，并基于目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路SUL上传输信号，SUL的频谱包括目标非授权频段。目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信干噪比SINR。

Description

非授权频谱的使用方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及非授权(unlicensed)频谱的使用方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，第五代(5th generation，5G)通信系统标准正在制定中。相比于(4th generation，4G)系统，5G系统通常使用更高频段的电磁波进行通信，而更高频段的电磁波，通常意味着更高的损耗。因此，相比有4G网络，5G网络的覆盖能力稍弱。
为了弥补5G网络弱覆盖的缺陷，目前可以使用载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)技术，通过聚合多个载波来提升5G传输能力。载波聚合技术要求载波之间捆绑使用，可见，目前通过载波聚合来提升5G覆盖能力，存在灵活性较差的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种非授权频谱的使用方法及装置，能够灵活的提升5G网络覆盖能力。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供一种非授权频谱的使用方法，该方法可以由网络设备或支持网络设备功能的装置(比如网络设备的芯片系统)执行。该方法包括：获取目标非授权频段的信息，并基于目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路SUL上传输信号。其中，SUL的频谱包括目标非授权频段；目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信干噪比SINR。
如此，将目标非授权频段用作网络设备的SUL通信，扩展了5G网络的上行频谱，能够有效提升5G网络的上行覆盖，且无需对载波之间进行捆绑使用，实现方式较为灵活。
作为一种可能的设计，目标非授权频段满足如下任一项或多项第一条件：RSRP小于或等于第一门限，RSRQ小于或等于第二门限，SINR小于或等于第三门限。
可见，满足第一条件的非授权频段，即目标非授权频段的通常信号质量不强。如此，当目标非授权频段同时被不同设备使用时，能够降低两者之间的干扰。示例性的，当目标非授权频段同时被基站和接入点(比如路由器)使用时，基站和路由器之间的互相干扰程度较低。
作为一种可能的设计，获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
从至少两个终端设备接收至少两个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果，每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
根据至少两个测量报告中的多个测量结果，获取一个或多个待测非授权频段 中满足第一条件的目标非授权频段的信息。
通过该实现方式，多数测量结果均表明某一个或多个频段的信号质量较弱，则将该一个或多个频段作为目标非授权频段。由于参考了多个测量结果，使得获取的目标非授权频段信息比较精确。
在一种可能的设计中，满足第一条件的测量结果数目大于或等于第四门限。
在一种可能的设计中，获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
从第一终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果；每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
根据一个或多个测量报告，获取一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足第一条件的目标非授权频段的信息；
第一终端设备为配置的协作组中的终端设备；协作组包括至少两个终端设备。
该协作方式下，不要求满足第一条件的测量结果数目，网络设备通过较少的测量报告，获取目标非授权频段的信息。相比于非协作方式，能够降低传输测量配置以及测量报告带来的信令开销。
在一种可能的设计中，方法还包括：
从第二终端设备接收第一测量结果；
基于第一测量结果，确定第二终端设备的位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，基于第一测量结果，确定第二终端设备的位置信息，包括：
若第一测量结果满足第二条件，确定第二终端设备位于室外；第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
若第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定第二终端设备位于室内；第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
利用该定位方法，当终端设备位于室内外边界、或者位于楼顶等位置时，利用常规定位算法可以定位终端设备的坐标，但无法明确终端设备是位于室内还是位于室外。此时，网络设备可以根据该终端设备上报的测量报告，和终端设备的坐标等信息，确定终端设备位于室内或是室外，以便提高位置识别精度。
第二方面，本申请提供一种非授权频谱的使用方法，该方法可以由网络设备或支持网络设备功能的装置(比如网络设备的芯片系统)执行。该方法包括：
从终端设备接收第一测量结果；第一测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：参考信号接收功率RSRP，参考信号接收质量RSRQ，信干噪比SINR；
基于第一测量结果，确定终端设备的位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，基于第一测量结果，确定终端设备的位置信息，包括：
若第一测量结果满足第二条件，确定终端设备位于室外；第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门 限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
若第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定终端设备位于室内；第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
第三方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该装置可以为网络设备或支持网络设备功能的装置(比如网络设备的芯片系统)，该装置包括：
处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息；目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信干噪比SINR；
收发器，用于基于目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路SUL上传输信号，SUL的频谱包括目标非授权频段。
在一种可能的设计中，目标非授权频段满足如下任一项或多项第一条件：RSRP小于或等于第一门限，RSRQ小于或等于第二门限，SINR小于或等于第三门限。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
用于控制收发器从至少两个终端设备接收至少两个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果，每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
还用于根据至少两个测量报告中的多个测量结果，获取一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足第一条件的目标非授权频段的信息。
在一种可能的设计中，满足第一条件的测量结果数目大于或等于第四门限。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
用于控制收发器从第一终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果；每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
还用于根据一个或多个测量报告，获取一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足第一条件的目标非授权频段的信息；
第一终端设备为配置的协作组中的终端设备；协作组包括至少两个终端设备。
在一种可能的设计中，收发器，还用于从第二终端设备接收第一测量结果；
处理器，还用于基于第一测量结果，确定第二终端设备的位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器，用于基于第一测量结果，确定第二终端设备的位置信息，包括：
用于若第一测量结果满足第二条件，则确定第二终端设备位于室外；第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
若第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定第二终端设备位于室内；第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
第四方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该装置可以为网络设备或支持网络设备功能的装置(比如网络设备的芯片系统)，该装置包括：
收发器，用于从终端设备接收第一测量结果；第一测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：参考信号接收功率RSRP，参考信号接收质量RSRQ，信干噪比SINR；
处理器，用于基于第一测量结果，确定终端设备的位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器，用于基于第一测量结果，确定终端设备的位置信息，包括：
用于若第一测量结果满足第二条件，则确定终端设备位于室外；第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
若第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定终端设备位于室内；第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
第五方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，用于实现上述任一方面中网络设备的功能。
第六方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该装置具有实现上述任一方面中任一项的非授权频谱的使用方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第七方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当该通信装置运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令，以使该通信装置执行如上述任一方面中任一项的非授权频谱的使用方法。
第八方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器；处理器用于与存储器耦合，并读取存储器中的指令之后，根据指令执行如上述任一方面中任一项的非授权频谱的使用方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器；处理器，用于运行代码指令以执行如上述任一方面中任一项的非授权频谱的使用方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，该装置可以为芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，可选的，还可以包括存储器，用于实现上述任一方面所描述方法的功能。该芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
第十一方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置可以为电路系统，电路系统包括处理电路，处理电路被配置为执行如上述任一方面中任一项的非授权频谱的使用方法。
第十二方面，本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述任一方面的方法。
第十三方面，本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述任一方面的方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法的场景示意图一；
图5为本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法的场景示意图二；
图6为本申请实施例提供的增补上行链路场景的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请的说明书以及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象，或者用于区别对同一对象的不同处理，而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。
“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，
“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。
字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B。
此外，本申请的描述中所提到的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括其他没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请的说明书以及附图中“的(英文：of)”，相应的“(英文corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(英文：corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。
本申请实施例提供一种非授权频谱的使用方法，该非授权频谱的使用方法应用于上行覆盖较弱的通信系统中，用于提升该通信系统的上行覆盖能力。比如，应用在5G系统，或后续演进系统或其他系统。参见图1，为本申请实施例适用的通信系统的示例性架构。如图1所示，该通信系统包括网络设备(比如图1所示的网络设备1和网络设备2)和终端设备(比如图1所示的终端设备1和终端设备2)。
上述网络设备之间可以通信。终端设备之间可以通信。网络设备与终端设备之间也可以通信。
其中，网络设备2为位于上述通信系统的网络侧，且具有无线收发功能的设备，或可设置于该设备的芯片或芯片系统，或其他具有网络设备功能的组件。具体的，网络设备2为使用非授权频段的设备。网络设备2包括但不限于：无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)，如家庭网关、路由器、服务器、交换机、网桥等。
网络设备1为位于上述通信系统的网络侧，且具有无线收发功能的设备，或可设置于该设备的芯片或芯片系统，或其他具有网络设备功能的组件。该网络设备1包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)，无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission and reception point，TRP或者transmission point，TP)等，还可以为5G，如，新空口(new radio，NR)系统中的gNB，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)、具有基站功能的路边单元(road side unit，RSU)等。
上述终端设备为接入上述通信系统，且具有无线收发功能的终端或可设置于该终端的芯片或芯片系统，或其他具有终端功能的组件。该终端设备也可以称为用户装置、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、车载终端、具有终端功能的RSU等。本申请的终端设备还可以是作为一个或多个部件或者单元而内置于车辆的车载模块、车载模组、车载部件、车载芯片或者车载单元，车辆通过内置的车载模块、车载模组、车载部件、车载芯片或者车载单元可以实施本申请提供的非授权频谱的使用方法。
可选的，该系统架构中，网络设备的数量可能为其他，终端设备的数量可能为其他。可选的，该系统架构还可以包括其他设备，本申请实施例对此不进行限制。
此外，本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
可选的，本申请实施例中的终端设备、网络设备可以通过具有图2所描述结构的通信设备来实现。图2所示为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的硬件结构示意图。该通信设备400包括至少一个处理器401，存储器403以及至少一个收发器404。其中，存储器403还可以包括于处理器401中。
处理器401可以由一个或多个处理单元构成，处理单元可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
在上述组件之间可存在通信线路，用于在各组件之间传送信息。
收发器404，用于与其他设备通信。在本申请实施例中，收发器可以是模块、电 路、接口或者其它能实现通信功能的装置，用于与其他设备通信。可选的，该收发器可以为独立设置的发送器，该发送器可用于向其他设备发送信息，该收发器也可以为独立设置的接收器，用于从其他设备接收信息。该收发器也可以是将发送、接收信息功能集成在一起的部件，本申请实施例对收发器的具体实现不做限制。
存储器403可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的存储模块，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可动态存储信息和指令的其他类型的存储模块，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、光盘、磁盘或者其他磁存储设备。存储器可以是独立存在，通过通信线路与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中，存储器403用于存储计算机执行指令，计算机执行指令可以由处理器401中的一个或多个处理单元调用以执行下述实施例提供的各个方法中的相应步骤。
可选的，本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码、指令、计算机程序或者其它名称，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备400可以包括多个处理器，例如图2中的处理器401和处理器407。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器，也可以是一个多核处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备400还可以包括输出设备405和输入设备406。输出设备405和处理器401通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备405可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备406和处理器401通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备406可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
如图2所示为通信设备的示例性结构图。应该理解的是，图示通信设备仅是一个范例，并且在实际应用中通信设备可以具有比图2中所示出的更多的或者更少的部件，可以组合两个或更多的部件，或者可以具有不同的部件配置。
上述的通信设备400可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备，本申请实施例不限定通信设备400的类型。终端设备或者网络设备可以为具有图2类似结构的设备。
如下结合附图详细阐述本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法。
参见图3，本申请实施例提供的切片接入方法包括如下步骤：
S301、网络设备获取目标非授权频段的信息。
网络设备可以是图1所示的网络设备1。比如网络设备可以为基站。
目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：RSRP、RSRQ、SINR。
其中，一个或多个目标非授权频段满足第一条件。第一条件可以是用于指示信号质量或连接状态(比如Wi-Fi连接状态)的条件。作为一种可能的设计，第一条件包括：(1)参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)小于或等于第一门限，和/或，(2)参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality，RSRQ)小于或等于第二门限，和/或，(3)信干噪比(signal to  interference plus noise ratio，SINR)小于或等于第三门限。
也就是说，一个或多个目标非授权频段需满足(1)-(3)这三个条件中的至少一个。
可选的，第一条件还可能是其他用于限制信号质量的条件，比如，用于指示信道质量指示(channel quality indication，CQI)的条件。具体的，第一条件还可以包括：CQI小于或等于预设门限。本申请实施例对第一条件的具体设计不进行限制。
可见，满足第一条件的非授权频段，即目标非授权频段的通常信号质量不强。如此，当目标非授权频段同时被不同设备使用时，能够降低两者之间的干扰。
如下介绍网络设备获取一个或多个目标非授权频段的方法。参见图4的(a)或图5的(a)，该方法包括如下步骤：
S3011、网络设备向一个或多个终端设备发送测量配置。
相应的，一个或多个终端设备从网络设备接收该测量配置。
其中，该测量配置包括测量对象配置、测量上报配置。其中，测量对象配置包括测量频点信息。待测频点指的是非授权频段。非授权频段可以是各种通信技术中使用的非授权频段。比如，当测量Wi-Fi工作频段时，待测的非授权频段是2.4GHz和5GHz范围内的频段。5GHz范围内的频段比如可以是5.15GHz-5.85GHz。测量频点信息可以是待测量频点的绝对无线频道编号(absolute radio frequency channel number，ARFCN)，或者频点索引或者其他。
测量上报配置包括上报值、上报方式。上报值包括但不限于RSRP和\或RSRQ和\或SINR和/或CQI。即，上报值为RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CQI中的一个或多个。RSRP、RSRQ、SINR单位均为dB。
上报方式可以是周期性上报、事件性上报。事件性上报，指满足一定条件时，终端设备才上报测量结果。当网络设备通过测量配置配置终端设备周期性上报测量结果时，其还需在测量配置中指示上报周期等信息。当网络设备通过测量配置配置终端设备事件性上报测量结果时，其还需在测量配置中指示触发上报测量结果的事件。触发上报测量结果的事件例如可以为EventA1或EventA2或EventA3或EventB2或其他。触发上报动作的事件具体可以参见第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)的38.331标准以及其他现有技术，这里不再赘述。
示例性的，测量配置具体包括的内容可参见下表1。
表1
Figure PCTCN2020119114-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020119114-appb-000002
可选的，网络设备通过上述测量配置配置终端设备上报符合如下一项或多项条件的测量结果：RSRP在-156dBm至-31dBm范围的测量结果；RSRQ在-43dB至20dB范围内的测量结果；SINR在-23dB至40dB范围内的测量结果。当然，具体的数值范围还可以另行设定，本申请实施例对此不进行限制。对CQI，网络设备也可以配置终端设备上报CQI在某一范围内的测量结果。网络设备配置的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CQI的上报条件可参见下表2。
表2
Figure PCTCN2020119114-appb-000003
S3012、一个或多个终端设备根据测量配置对待测频点进行测量。
待测非授权频段的中心频率可称为为待测频点。对待测频点进行测量，也可理解为对待测非授权频段进行测量。
示例性的，终端设备对多个Wi-Fi非授权频点的RSRP和/或RSRQ和/或SINR和/或CQI等进行测量。
S3013、一个或多个终端设备向网络设备发送一个或多个测量报告。
相应的，网络设备从一个或多个终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告。
测量报告包括待测非授权频段的预设指标的测量结果；预设指标包括RSRP，和/或RSRQ，和/或SINR，即预设指标包括RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CQI中的一个或多个。
可选的，终端设备可复用NR消息接口MeasurementReport向网络设备上报测量报告，或者，终端设备通过独立消息接口，将一个或多个非授权频段对应的一个或多个测量结果上报给网络设备。
S3014、网络设备根据一个或多个测量报告，获取目标非授权频段的信息。
非授权频段的信息，包括但不限于RSRP和/或RSRQ和/或SINR和/或CQI，即包括RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CQI中的一个或多个。
作为一种可能的实现方式，参见图4的(a)，网络设备可以向多个终端设备下发测量配置。通过多个终端设备测量待测的非授权频点。
可选的，网络设备可以向多个终端设备下发相同的测量配置。比如，配置多个终端设备均测量Wi-Fi非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR以及CQI，并将其中满足第一条件的非授权频段作为目标非授权频段。
或者，可选的，网络设备可以向部分终端设备下发相同的测量配置，向另一部分终端设备下发不同的测量配置。比如，网络设备配置终端设备1-终端设备3测量Wi-Fi非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ，配置终端设备4-6测量Wi-Fi非授权频段的SINR以及CQI。又比如，网络设备配置终端设备1-终端设备3测量Wi-Fi的5GHz非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR以及CQI，配置终端设备4-6测量Wi-Fi的2.4GHz非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR以及CQI。
此种实现方式中，网络设备从至少两个终端设备接收至少两个测量报告，并根据至少两个测量报告中的多个测量结果，获取一个或多个非授权频段的信息。示例性的，参见图4的(a)，网络设备根据第一终端设备的测量报告(假设包括5GHz和2.4GHz非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR以及CQI的测量结果)，以及第二终端设备的测量报告(假设包括5GHz和2.4GHz非授权频段的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR以及CQI的测量结果)，获取一个或多个非授权频段的信息。该方法的场景示意图可参见图4的(b)。
可选的，此种实现方式中，考虑到基站下多个时间点的测量结果可能不一致，或者，基站下多个终端的测量结果不一致性，需确保在预设时段内，满足第一条件的测量结果数目需大于或等于第四门限。或者，满足第一条件的测量结果数目与不满足第一条件的测量结果数目的比值需大于或等于第八门限。或者，满足第一条件的测量结果数目与总测量结果数目的比值需大于或等于第九门限。第四门限，第八门限，第九门限均可灵活设定，本申请实施例不进行限制。
以满足第一条件的测量结果数目大于或等于第四门限为例，比如，预设时段为1分钟，规定1分钟内采集6次测量结果，且第四门限为5。对于终端1来说，在时间点1、时间点3至时间点6，测得5.15GHz频点的测量结果均满足第一条件，在时间点2，测得5.15GHz频点的测量结果不满足第一条件。由于满足第一条件的测量结果(为5)数目等于第四门限，可以认为大部分时间点的测量结果均表明5.15GHz频点的信号质量较差，则5.15GHz频点可作为目标非授权频段。
又比如，预设时段内，有6个终端设备上报测量结果，且第四门限为4。对终端1、终端3至终端6来说，对5.15GHz频点的测量结果均满足第一条件。终端2对5.15GHz频点的测量结果不满足第一条件。由于满足第一条件的测量结果(终端、终端3至终端6的5个测量结果)数目大于第四门限(即4)，可以认为大部分终端设备的测量结果均表明5.15GHz频点的信号质量较差，则5.15GHz频点可作为目标非授权频段。
通过该实现方式，多数测量结果均表明某一个或多个频段的信号质量较弱，则将该一个或多个频段作为目标非授权频段。由于参考了多个测量结果，使得获取的目标非授权频段信息比较精确。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，网络设备可以配置协作组。协作组比如可以但不限于是设备到设备(device to device，D2D)协作组。协作组包括至少两个终端设备。网络设备向协作组中的部分终端设备发送测量配置，并通过该部分终端设备对待测非授权频段进行测量。比如，参见图5的(a)，网络设备配置协作组，协作组包括第一终端设备、第二终端设备和第三终端设备。网络设备向第一终端 设备和第二终端设备发送测量配置，通过第一终端设备和第二终端设备对待测非授权频段进行测量。该方法的场景示意图可参见图5的(b)。
与上述非协作方式中对满足第一条件的测量结果数目有所要求不同，协作方式下，对满足第一条件的测量结果数目不做限定，网络设备根据部分终端设备上报的一个或多个测量结果，就可以获取目标非授权频段的信息。
需要说明的是，网络设备向第一终端设备和第二终端设备下发测量配置，若测量配置指示事件性上报测量结果，则在某个时间点，可能出现第二终端设备触发事件上报测量结果，但第一终端设备还未触发事件，并未上报测量结果。此种情况下，网络设备可以先从第二终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告；并根据该一个或多个测量报告，获取一个或多个非授权频段的信息。网络设备无需等待第一终端设备的测量报告。
该协作方式下，不要求满足第一条件的测量结果数目，网络设备通过较少的测量报告，获取目标非授权频段的信息。相比于非协作方式，能够降低传输测量配置以及测量报告带来的信令开销。
S302、网络设备基于目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路(supplementary uplink，SUL)上传输信号，SUL的频谱包括目标非授权频段。
也就意味着，将目标非授权频段用作网络设备的SUL频域资源。即，在本申请实施例中，SUL频谱包括目标非授权频段。示例性的，参见图6，基站为小区配置用于上行传输的上行链路(uplink，UL)载波和用于下行传输的下行链路(downlink，DL)载波。使得在一定覆盖范围内，比如图6所示阴影区域内的终端1能够通过UL载波向基站发送上行信息，通过DL载波从基站接收下行信息。
为了进一步提升该小区的上行覆盖能力，基站还可以为该小区配置SUL载波。具体的，路由器工作在非授权频段，基站通过指示终端检测一个或多个非授权频段，得到对基站干扰较小的目标非授权频段，比如2.4GHz。基站将2.4GHz载波配置为该小区的SUL载波。使得在一定覆盖范围内，比如图6所示较大椭圆区域内的终端2能够通过SUL载波向基站发送上行信息。可见，相比于能在如图6所示阴影区域进行下行传输相比，终端不仅能在阴影区域内进行上行传输，还能够在阴影之外区域进行上行传输，提升了网络的上行覆盖能力。
本申请实施例提供的非授权频谱的使用方法，将目标非授权频段用作网络设备的SUL通信，扩展了5G网络的上行频谱，能够有效提升5G网络的上行覆盖，且无需对载波之间进行捆绑使用，实现方式较为灵活。
此外，目标非授权频段的信号质量较弱，如此，即便5G网络设备与其他设备(比如Wi-Fi路由器)均工作在同一目标非授权频段，由于该其他设备的信号质量较弱，其对5G网络设备的干扰也较小，通常不会影响5G网络设备的正常使用。
本申请实施例还提供一种非授权频谱的使用方法，参见图7，该方法包括：
S701、网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置。
相应的，终端设备从网络设备接收该测量配置。
S702、终端设备根据测量配置对待测频点进行测量。
S703、终端设备向网络设备发送测量报告。
相应的，网络设备从终端设备接收测量报告。
测量报告包括一个或多个测量结果。
S704、网络设备基于该测量报告，确定终端设备的位置信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，RSRP小于或等于第五门限，和/或RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，和/或SINR小于或等于第七门限，则网SINR络设备确定终端设备位于室外。和/或，RSRP大于第五门限，和/或RSRQ大于第六门限，和/或大于第七门限，网络设备确定终端设备位于室内。
也就是说，若该测量结果满足第二条件，确定第二终端设备位于室外；第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
若该测量结果满足第三条件，则确定第二终端设备位于室内；第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
可选的，上述测量结果为时间序列，网络设备可以对该时间序列进行一系列处理，比如进行时域到频域的转换。网络设备根据处理后的测量结果，确定终端设备的位置信息。可选的，网络设备还可以结合其他无线信息，辅助获取终端设备的位置，以提高位置识别精度。该其他无线信息比如可以但不限于是全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)信息。例如，当终端设备位于室内外边界、或者位于楼顶等位置时，利用常规定位算法可以定位终端设备的坐标，但无法明确终端设备是位于室内还是位于室外。此时，网络设备可以根据该终端设备上报的测量报告，和终端设备的坐标等信息，确定终端设备位于室内或是室外，以便提高位置识别精度。
应理解，本申请实施例的各个方案可以进行合理的组合使用，并且实施例中出现的各个术语的解释或说明可以在各个实施例中互相参考或解释，对此不作限定。
还应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
可以理解的是，网络设备或其他设备(如终端)为了实现上述任一个实施例的功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以对网络设备或其他设备(如终端)等设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
比如，以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下，如图8所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构框图。该通信装置可以为网络设备或者支持网络设备功能的装置(比如但不限于芯片系统)。该通信装置可以包括收发单元1610和处理单元1620。
其中，收发单元1610用于支持该网络设备执行上述步骤S3011、S3013、S701、S703，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。处理单元1620用于辅助网络设备执行上述步骤S302、S301、S3012、S3014、S704，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
可选的，通信装置还包括存储单元(并未在图8中示出)。存储单元，用于存储通信装置的程序代码和数据，数据可以包括不限于原始数据或者中间数据等。
一种可能的方式中，处理单元1620可以是控制器或图2所示的处理器401或处理器407，例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。收发单元1610可以是图2所示的收发器404、还可以是收发电路等。存储单元可以是图2所示的存储器403。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的 部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络设备(例如终端设备)上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个功能单元独立存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中，如计算机的软盘，硬盘或光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取目标非授权频段的信息；所述目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信干噪比SINR；
    基于所述目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路SUL上传输信号，所述SUL的频谱包括所述目标非授权频段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述目标非授权频段满足如下任一项或多项第一条件：RSRP小于或等于第一门限，RSRQ小于或等于第二门限，SINR小于或等于第三门限。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
    从至少两个终端设备接收至少两个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果，每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括所述待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
    根据所述至少两个测量报告中的多个测量结果，获取所述一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足所述第一条件的所述目标非授权频段的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，满足所述第一条件的测量结果数目大于或等于第四门限。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
    从第一终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果；每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括所述待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
    所述获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
    根据所述一个或多个测量报告，获取所述一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足所述第一条件的所述目标非授权频段的信息；
    所述第一终端设备为配置的协作组中的终端设备；所述协作组包括至少两个终端设备。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    从第二终端设备接收第一测量结果；
    基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述第二终端设备的位置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述第二终端设备的位置信息，包括：
    若所述第一测量结果满足第二条件，确定所述第二终端设备位于室外；所述第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
    若所述第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定所述第二终端设备位于室内；所述第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第 六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
  8. 一种非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，包括：
    从终端设备接收第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：参考信号接收功率RSRP，参考信号接收质量RSRQ，信干噪比SINR；
    基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述终端设备的位置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的非授权频谱的使用方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述终端设备的位置信息，包括：
    若所述第一测量结果满足第二条件，确定所述终端设备位于室外；所述第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
    若所述第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定所述终端设备位于室内；所述第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
  10. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息；所述目标非授权频段的信息包括如下一项或多项信息的组合：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信干噪比SINR；
    收发器，用于基于所述目标非授权频段的信息，在增补上行链路SUL上传输信号，所述SUL的频谱包括所述目标非授权频段。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述目标非授权频段满足如下任一项或多项第一条件：RSRP小于或等于第一门限，RSRQ小于或等于第二门限，SINR小于或等于第三门限。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
    用于控制收发器从至少两个终端设备接收至少两个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果，每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括所述待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
    还用于根据所述至少两个测量报告中的多个测量结果，获取所述一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足所述第一条件的所述目标非授权频段的信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的通信装置，其特征在于，满足所述第一条件的测量结果数目大于或等于第四门限。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，用于获取目标非授权频段的信息，包括：
    用于控制收发器从第一终端设备接收一个或多个测量报告；每一测量报告包括一个或多个待测非授权频段中每一待测非授权频段的测量结果；每一待测非授权频段的测量结果包括所述待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：RSRP，RSRQ，SINR；
    还用于根据所述一个或多个测量报告，获取所述一个或多个待测非授权频段中满足所述第一条件的所述目标非授权频段的信息；
    所述第一终端设备为配置的协作组中的终端设备；所述协作组包括至少两个终端设备。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述收发器，还用于从第二终端设备接收第一测量结果；
    所述处理器，还用于基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述第二终端设备的位置信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，用于基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述第二终端设备的位置信息，包括：
    用于若所述第一测量结果满足第二条件，则确定所述第二终端设备位于室外；所述第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
    若所述第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定所述第二终端设备位于室内；所述第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
  17. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发器，用于从终端设备接收第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果包括待测非授权频段的如下任一项或多项信息：参考信号接收功率RSRP，参考信号接收质量RSRQ，信干噪比SINR；
    处理器，用于基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述终端设备的位置信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，用于基于所述第一测量结果，确定所述终端设备的位置信息，包括：
    用于若所述第一测量结果满足第二条件，则确定所述终端设备位于室外；所述第二条件为如下任一个条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP小于或等于第五门限，RSRQ小于或等于第六门限，SINR小于或等于第七门限；
    若所述第一测量结果满足第三条件，则确定所述终端设备位于室内；所述第三条件为如下任一条件或多个条件的组合：RSRP大于第五门限，RSRQ大于第六门限，SINR大于第七门限。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码被处理电路执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，或实现如权利要求8或9所述的方法。
  20. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，所述芯片系统包括处理电路、存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码；所述计算机程序代码被所述处理电路执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，或实现如权利要求8或9所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，或执行权利要求8或9所述的方法。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的 方法，或者，所述装置用于执行权利要求8或9所述的方法。
PCT/CN2020/119114 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置 WO2022067590A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/119114 WO2022067590A1 (zh) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置
JP2023519560A JP7534030B2 (ja) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 免許不要スペクトルの使用方法及び装置
CN202080105655.9A CN116250348A (zh) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置
EP20955615.8A EP4207851B1 (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Using unlicensed spectrum
US18/191,405 US20230239912A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2023-03-28 Method for using unlicensed spectrum and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/119114 WO2022067590A1 (zh) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/191,405 Continuation US20230239912A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2023-03-28 Method for using unlicensed spectrum and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022067590A1 true WO2022067590A1 (zh) 2022-04-07

Family

ID=80951014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/119114 WO2022067590A1 (zh) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20230239912A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4207851B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7534030B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN116250348A (zh)
WO (1) WO2022067590A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025011167A1 (zh) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109379703A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-22 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 一种基于移动终端联网数据的灾害区域判断方法
CN109600211A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 随机接入前导的跳频处理方法和装置、及终端和存储介质
US20200053799A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Supplementary uplink for random access procedures
WO2020092054A1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Idac Holdings, Inc. Methods for bandwidth part and supplementary uplink operation in wireless systems
CN111225410A (zh) * 2018-11-24 2020-06-02 华为技术有限公司 一种确定上行链路的方法及装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170015490A (ko) 2014-07-14 2017-02-08 후지쯔 가부시끼가이샤 무선 통신 시스템
JP2016192683A (ja) 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 無線装置およびプログラム
KR102745085B1 (ko) * 2018-05-10 2024-12-20 주식회사 아이티엘 비면허 대역을 위한 nr 시스템에서 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 그 장치
US20210385836A1 (en) 2018-11-01 2021-12-09 Google Llc Multiple uplink carriers in a cell deployed in unlicensed spectrum
JP6739499B2 (ja) 2018-11-09 2020-08-12 モティーブリサーチ株式会社 情報処理装置、プログラム及び情報処理方法
CN113613334B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2023-05-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 无线通信的方法和设备
CN111278142A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2020-06-12 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种随机接入方法及终端

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109600211A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 随机接入前导的跳频处理方法和装置、及终端和存储介质
US20200053799A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Supplementary uplink for random access procedures
WO2020092054A1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Idac Holdings, Inc. Methods for bandwidth part and supplementary uplink operation in wireless systems
CN111225410A (zh) * 2018-11-24 2020-06-02 华为技术有限公司 一种确定上行链路的方法及装置
CN109379703A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-22 浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司 一种基于移动终端联网数据的灾害区域判断方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SAMSUNG: "SUL Operating over NR-U", 3GPP DRAFT; R2-2001422, vol. RAN WG2, 14 February 2020 (2020-02-14), pages 1 - 3, XP051849726 *
See also references of EP4207851A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025011167A1 (zh) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230239912A1 (en) 2023-07-27
CN116250348A (zh) 2023-06-09
EP4207851B1 (en) 2025-06-25
JP2023544566A (ja) 2023-10-24
CN116250348A8 (zh) 2023-07-21
EP4207851A4 (en) 2023-08-23
EP4207851A1 (en) 2023-07-05
JP7534030B2 (ja) 2024-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11201715B2 (en) Measurement method and device
US10624141B2 (en) Transmission method and device for sidelink information and communication system
US9698963B2 (en) Method and apparatus for scheduling user equipment on full-duplex cellular network
US20200015124A1 (en) Method and apparatus for scaling coverage
WO2020078318A1 (zh) 通信方法及装置
US9491658B2 (en) Systems and methods for determining congestion in wireless networks
CN114521012B (zh) 定位方法、装置、终端设备、基站及位置管理服务器
EP3996416B1 (en) Switching method and communication apparatus
CN108966242B (zh) 窄带物联网的覆盖估计方法和装置
US20210168642A1 (en) Interference Processing Method, Apparatus, And System
WO2021087889A1 (zh) 一种配置cli测量的方法及通信装置
JP6872634B2 (ja) 協調セル決定方法及びネットワークデバイス
WO2022067590A1 (zh) 非授权频谱的使用方法及装置
US11259147B2 (en) Server, communication system, and positioning method based on mobile network thereof
WO2015127593A1 (zh) 频谱处理的方法、基站、用户设备及系统
CN116868531A (zh) 一种非周期定位参考信号的测量上报方法和装置
CN115334550B (zh) 上行干扰检测方法、装置及存储介质
KR20210147023A (ko) 포지셔닝 측정치를 결정하기 위한 방법 및 장치
WO2022205985A1 (zh) Csi报告优先级确定方法及装置
AU2020484046B2 (en) Measurement method, scheduling method, and related apparatus
CN112153679B (zh) 一种转网方法及装置
CN110519767A (zh) 一种NB-IoT覆盖预测方法及装置
CN116325983A (zh) 第一基站的天线定位方法及通信装置
US11871256B2 (en) Signal processing method, device, and base station
US20240089900A1 (en) Communication method and communication apparatus that are used for positioning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20955615

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2023519560

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202080105655.9

Country of ref document: CN

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020955615

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230330

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2020955615

Country of ref document: EP