WO2022063143A1 - 娱乐用充气设备、充气方法及娱乐设施 - Google Patents

娱乐用充气设备、充气方法及娱乐设施 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022063143A1
WO2022063143A1 PCT/CN2021/119732 CN2021119732W WO2022063143A1 WO 2022063143 A1 WO2022063143 A1 WO 2022063143A1 CN 2021119732 W CN2021119732 W CN 2021119732W WO 2022063143 A1 WO2022063143 A1 WO 2022063143A1
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Prior art keywords
air
valve
intake
exhaust
pump
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PCT/CN2021/119732
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾迪
Original Assignee
曾迪
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Publication of WO2022063143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022063143A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/123—Fluid connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to recreational inflatable equipment, in particular to recreational inflatable equipment, inflation method and recreational facilities.
  • the existing inflatable entertainment facilities have a single function, which makes the inflatable toys unable to move after being fully inflated, or the way of activities is monotonous, which is relatively rigid, and players will get tired of playing for a while. subject to greater limitations. This is one of the main obstacles that prevent inflatable toys from being promoted on a large scale.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an entertainment inflatable device, an inflation method and an entertainment facility that can synchronise multiple air cavities or perform inflating and pumping switching respectively, so as to improve the diversification effect of the changing state of the air cavities. , enhance the fun and interactivity.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An inflatable device for entertainment comprising an air pump device and a set of inflating and exhausting pipelines, the air pump device comprising at least one air pump, the air pump device externally providing at least one set of pump air/suction pipes, each set of the inflating and exhausting pipes
  • the road includes the following components: at least one set of main intake/exhaust passages, and at least two pairs of intake and exhaust branch pipes; the two branch pipes in each pair of intake and exhaust branch pipes are respectively connected to at least one air cavity through an inflation and extraction reversing device; There is at least one air valve in the reversing device for inflating and extracting air, which realizes the switching between the inflating and air-extracting states of the air cavity; thus, the inflating and air-extracting of at least some air cavities in the inflatable toy device and the inflating and air-extracting of other air cavities are realized. Can be carried out at the same time and can be switched separately at any time.
  • Each group of pump outlet/suction pipes includes at least one pump outlet pipe and at least one pump suction pipe
  • each group of the charging and exhausting pipes also includes the following components: an exhaust port, an air inlet, and each pair of intake and exhaust pipes.
  • the branch pipe includes an intake branch pipe and an exhaust branch pipe;
  • the main intake/exhaust passage includes a first main intake/exhaust passage and a second main intake/exhaust passage; at least one pump outlet pipe and at least one set of charging/exhaust pipes are included.
  • the air extraction pipelines have the following connection relationship: the pump air outlet is connected to the first main inlet/exhaust passage, the air outlet is connected to the pump air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a first valve , the first main intake/exhaust duct is connected to the intake branch pipe; at least one pump suction pipe and at least one group of charging and exhausting pipelines have the following connection relationship: the pump suction pipe and the second main The inlet/exhaust passage is connected; the air inlet is connected to the suction pipe of the pump, the air inlet is provided with a second valve, and the second main inlet/exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust branch pipe.
  • control device is connected to the air valve, the first valve, and the second valve in the charging-extracting reversing device, and is used to control the charging-extracting reversing device corresponding to the air cavity
  • the air valve, the first valve, and the second valve are opened and closed according to the command, so as to realize the automatic alternating cycle of pumping and filling the air chambers synchronously with each other, so as to pass the first valve, the second valve,
  • the state of the air valve of the inflating-extracting reversing device cooperates to realize that the one or one group of air chambers and another or another group of air chambers are inflated and inflated in response to each other; Including simultaneous inflation and deflation, at least one air cavity is inflated and the other air cavity is evacuated at the same time.
  • the first valve is an exhaust shut-off valve
  • the second valve is an intake shut-off valve
  • the intake shut-off valve When the intake shut-off valve is closed, the exhaust shut-off valve is opened, and the air valve of the charging-extracting reversing device is set to communicate the air cavity and the pump suction pipe, the corresponding air cavity is exhausted;
  • the gas valve of the charging-extracting reversing device corresponding to one or a group of air chambers is set to communicate the air chamber and the pump outlet pipe, and communicate with the other air chamber
  • the air valve of the inflating and pumping reversing device corresponding to another group of air chambers is set so that when the air chamber and the pump suction pipe are communicated, the gas in the one or one group of air chambers is pumped to the other or the other. in a set of air chambers.
  • the charging-extracting reversing device includes a first branch valve disposed on the intake branch pipe and a second branch valve disposed on the exhaust branch pipe;
  • the charging-extracting reversing device includes a three-position three-way valve or a two-position four-way valve.
  • the first branch pipe valve is an intake branch pipe valve
  • the second branch pipe valve is an exhaust branch pipe stop valve.
  • the intake branch pipe and the exhaust branch pipe corresponding to the same air cavity are finally cut off through the intake branch pipe cut-off valve and the exhaust branch pipe respectively.
  • the valve is combined into one air pipe, or after passing through the three-position three-way valve, it is merged into one air pipe; or the intake branch pipe and the exhaust branch pipe corresponding to two different air chambers are divided into two after passing through the two-position four-way valve. Trachea with different air lumens.
  • the first main intake/exhaust passage is provided with a first pressure sensor
  • the second main intake/exhaust passage is provided with a second pressure sensor
  • the exhaust port is arranged on the first main intake/exhaust passage, and the air inlet is arranged on the second main inlet/exhaust passage.
  • Each pair of the intake branch pipes and the exhaust branch pipes is used to connect the air inlet and the air outlet of one air cavity, respectively, or, the near-air cavity ends of each pair of the intake branch pipes and the exhaust branch pipes are combined into a Single air tube, used to connect a single air inlet and outlet of one air chamber.
  • the air pump device includes a plurality of air pumps connected in series, or a plurality of air pumps connected in parallel, or at least two or two groups of air pumps respectively providing a pump air pipe and a pump suction pipe, or at least two or two groups. Air pumps that can be selectively connected in series, connected in parallel or disconnected from each other.
  • the present invention also provides an entertainment facility, including the above-mentioned entertainment inflatable device, wherein the air pump device of the entertainment inflatable device includes a motor and a vane of a household device, that is, the entertainment inflatable device and the household device share an air pump device, or the air pump device of the recreational inflatable device is arranged in the household device.
  • the household device is one of the following: an air conditioner outdoor unit, a vacuum cleaner, a sweeping robot, an electric fan, a hair dryer, a bed, a cabinet, a sofa, and a massage chair.
  • the present invention also provides an entertainment facility, comprising the above-mentioned entertainment inflatable device and an inflatable toy device, wherein the inflatable toy device includes an air cavity connected to the entertainment inflatable device.
  • the present invention also provides an inflatable toy device, comprising at least two air cavities, each air cavity has at least two air inlet/outlet ports, or each air cavity has at least one trachea extending outwards, the trachea extending out It is then bifurcated into two inlet/outlet ports, and each inlet/outlet port is provided with an inlet/outlet valve.
  • control ends of the air inlet valve and the air outlet valve are respectively connected to a control device through wires or wirelessly.
  • the air inlet ends of all air inlet valves are connected to the pump air outlet pipe, and the air outlet ends of all air outlet valves are connected to the pump air intake pipe.
  • the wires are brought together to form a total wire joint.
  • the air inlet and the air outlet are gathered together to form a main pipe, and the end of the main pipe is provided with a main pipe joint.
  • the present invention also provides a charging and pumping adapter, which includes an active charging end and a passive charging end, wherein the active charging end includes at least one set of charging joints, and the set of charging joints includes an active charging joint and an active charging joint.
  • the end suction joints are respectively used to connect to at least one pump air/suction pipe of an air pump device;
  • the passive filling and suction ends include at least two groups of filling and suction joints, and each group of filling and suction joints includes at least one passive inflation/pumping Connectors for connecting to the air inlet/outlet, respectively, of an inflatable toy device.
  • the passive inflatable/exhaust joint includes a passive inflatable joint and a passive air extraction joint, and an intake/exhaust valve is respectively provided on each passive inflatable joint and passive exhaust joint.
  • the control of the intake/exhaust valve The terminals are respectively connected to a control device by wire or by wireless.
  • the intake/exhaust valve includes an intake valve and an exhaust valve, the intake ends of all the intake valves are connected to an intake pipe bus, and the exhaust ends of all the exhaust valves are connected to an exhaust pipe bus.
  • the wires are brought together to form a total wire joint.
  • the inflatable equipment of the present invention realizes the functions of both inflating and inflating, and can be switched through the cooperation of the inflating-pumping reversing device and the inflating-pumping pipeline.
  • the inflating device of the present invention also helps to improve the inflating speed and save working energy.
  • the air pump (with the corresponding cooperation of each valve) can still work uninterruptedly without discharging or inhaling gas to the outside. Therefore, the interaction between the air cavities can be realized without the need for gas exchange with the atmosphere.
  • the advantages are: 1. Save working energy; 2. Fast filling and pumping speed; 3. No exhaust to the atmosphere, avoiding the occurrence of natural exhaust. noisy.
  • various actions can be realized by one pump or a group of pumps, the pump does not need to switch the working direction frequently, the working speed is high, and the working continuity is good.
  • the pump does not need to switch the working direction frequently, the working speed is high, and the working continuity is good.
  • air can be pumped through the air pump to accelerate the deflation, saving time, and the overall cost is low.
  • the inflatable toy can also be inflated and pumped synchronously and can be switched when the inflatable toy is inflated, so that the inflatable toy can present a movable and changeable state, reducing the rigidity of the existing inflatable toy. , which increases its interest and provides the possibility for the interaction between the toy and the player.
  • only a single or a single set of air pumps can be used to inflate or pump air for multiple air passages, and it is not necessary to frequently switch the working state or working direction of the pumps.
  • one air cavity can be pumped or inflated independently, and multiple air cavities can also be pumped or inflated at the same time, so as to meet various requirements.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a modified structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1A when the double tubes are combined into a trachea when they are connected to the air cavity.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of another variant of the structure of the multi-pump in the embodiment of FIG. 1A of the present invention, each of which is responsible for a group of air chambers.
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of another alternative structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1A according to the present invention, which is a double-pump assignment responsible for pumping and charging.
  • FIG. 1E is a schematic diagram of yet another alternative structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1A of the present invention that both pumps can charge/pump.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modified structure of the embodiment of Fig. 1A of the present invention (using an air conditioner external unit).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum cleaner or a sweeping robot according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic structural diagrams of an air-filling and evacuation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inflatable toy device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A and 6B are schematic structural diagrams of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate pipeline used in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention when the double tubes are combined into one tube when they are attached to the air cavity.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention having two air chambers connected to the system through a four-way valve.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention using a three-position three-way valve.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the parallel connection of multiple pumps according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a series connection of multiple pumps according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, where some of the branch pipes in Fig. 4B are gathered together to form a main pipe.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention with a third single joint that can be movably connected in the inlet and outlet pipes of the air chambers gathered in the general joint shown in Fig. 4B.
  • connection can be used for both the fixing function and the coupling or communication function.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention can realize inflating and pumping of the inflatable toy, and can flexibly switch between inflation and pumping.
  • the inventor also realizes that another important reason why the inflatable toy cannot perform flexible activities after being fully inflated in the prior art is that the inflatable toy itself does not have mobility.
  • the inventor proposes that if the inflatable toy can be divided into two or more air cavities, and each air cavity is allowed to be inflated into the air cavity and also allowed to be pumped out from the air cavity, then it has the ability to perform flexibly. prerequisite for the activity.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention are designed for toys with multiple air chambers, or multiple inflatable toys (each toy has at least one air chamber).
  • the air cavity mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to a cavity that can be inflated or pumped from it, and is generally made of soft materials.
  • a slightly stiffer material can be used; in some cases it can have a certain elasticity, and it can become larger under the action of air pressure after inflation; When you increase the air pressure, it will only increase slightly, not significantly.
  • the present invention includes an air pump 1, a pump outlet pipe 2, a pump suction pipe 7, air passages 5, 8, an air inlet 3B, an air outlet 3A, an air inlet shut-off valve (second valve) 4B, Exhaust stop valve (first valve) 4A, intake branch pipe 11, exhaust branch pipe 12, pressure sensors 6A, 6B, intake branch pipe stop valve (first branch pipe valve) 9, exhaust branch pipe stop valve (second branch pipe valve) ) 10, air cavity 13;
  • One end of the pump outlet pipe 2 is connected with the exhaust port of the air pump 1, and the other end is connected with the first main inlet/exhaust channel 5;
  • the first main intake/exhaust passage 5 is provided with a first pressure sensor 6A for detecting the pressure when the air pump 1 is inflated;
  • the first main intake/exhaust passage 5 is also provided with an exhaust port 3A, and the exhaust port 3A is provided with an exhaust shut-off valve 4A (that is, the first valve is a shut-off valve), which is used to control the communication between the exhaust port 3A and the atmosphere. ;
  • the first main intake/exhaust duct 5 is connected with an intake branch pipe 11, the intake branch pipe 11 is provided with an intake branch pipe stop valve 9, and the intake branch pipe 11 is communicated with the charged material 13; It is connected to the first main intake/exhaust passage 5 in parallel, so that the first main intake/exhaust passage 5 is an inflatable bus, and any branch pipes connected to this bus can get positive pressure and obtain an inflatable gas. Effect.
  • One end of the pump suction pipe 7 is connected with the suction port of the air pump 1, and the other end is connected with the second main inlet/exhaust channel 8;
  • the second main intake/exhaust passage 8 is provided with a second pressure sensor 6B for detecting the pressure when the air pump 1 is pumping;
  • the second main inlet/exhaust passage 8 is also provided with an air inlet 3B, and an air inlet shut-off valve 4B is arranged on the air inlet 3B for controlling the air inlet 3B to communicate with the atmosphere;
  • the second main intake/exhaust passage 8 is connected with an exhaust branch pipe 12 , the exhaust branch pipe 12 is provided with an exhaust branch pipe stop valve 10 , and the exhaust branch pipe 12 communicates with the object to be charged 13 .
  • the first valve 4A, the second valve 4B, the first branch valve 9 and the second branch valve 10 are stop valves in this example.
  • other forms of valves can be used, such as a flap valve with adaptive air pressure, or a proportional valve.
  • Double-pipe single connection As shown in Figure 1B, in order to reduce the number of air outlets on the inflatable toy, the intake branch pipe 11 and the exhaust branch pipe 12 corresponding to the same inflatable toy are finally merged into one air pipe 13A after passing through the air valve. In this way, only one air port needs to be provided on the inflatable toy, and the inflatable port is a two-way air port that can be inflated and pumped.
  • each of the multiple pumps corresponds to a set of toys, and the air pump 1A and the air pump 1B have independent air-filling and pumping pipelines, and control different air cavities 13 respectively.
  • two pumps are used for inflating and pumping, one pump tube is inflated, and the other is pumping air; the first air pump 1A is used for inflation, and its air outlet is connected with the first pump air outlet 2A, and the first air pump 1A is used for air inflation.
  • a pump outlet pipe 2A is connected to the first main intake/exhaust passage 5, the air inlet 3B is connected to the air inlet of the first air pump 1A through the first pump air inlet pipe 7A, and the air inlet 3B is communicated with the atmosphere;
  • the air pump 1B is used for air extraction, and its suction port is connected to the second main intake/exhaust passage 8 through the second pump suction pipe 7B, and the air outlet of the second air pump 1B is connected to the exhaust port through the second pump air pipe 2B 3A is connected, and the exhaust port 3A communicates with the atmosphere.
  • the suction part mentioned in this embodiment may be changed to an inflation part, or vice versa.
  • the first air pump 1A is used to inflate and the second air pump 1B is used to pump air, but in practice it can be changed to the opposite, that is, the first air pump 1B is used to inflate, and the second air pump 1A is used to perform air extraction. Pump up.
  • both the first/second air pumps 1A and 1B may be used for inflation (for example, when the inflation is just started, both pumps are used for inflation to speed up the inflation), or the first/second air pump 1A , 1B are both used for pumping (for example, when storing toys, both pumps are used for pumping to speed up the exhaust speed), which only needs to adjust the working direction of the pump.
  • the air outlet of the first air pump 1A is connected to one end of the first pump air outlet pipe 2A, and the other end of the first pump air outlet pipe 2A is connected to the normal port of the two-position three-way reversing valve I4-1A,
  • One of the gate ports of the two-position three-way reversing valve I4-1A is communicated with the first exhaust port 3-1A, the first exhaust port 3-1A is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other port of the two-position three-way reversing valve I4-1A
  • a gate is connected with the first main inlet/exhaust channel 5; one end of the first pump suction pipe 7A is connected with the suction port of the first air pump 1A, and the other end is connected with the three-position three-way reversing valve I4-2A.
  • the normal port is connected, one gate of the three-position three-way reversing valve I4-2A is connected to the first main intake/exhaust port 5, and the other gate of the three-position three-way reversing valve I4-2A is connected. It communicates with the first air inlet 3-2A, and the first air inlet 3-2A communicates with the atmosphere.
  • the air outlet of the second air pump 1B is connected to one end of the second pump air outlet pipe 2B, and the other end of the second pump air outlet pipe 2B is connected to the normal port of the three-position three-way reversing valve II4-1B, and the three-position three-way reversing A gate port of valve II4-1B is communicated with the second exhaust port 3-1B, the second exhaust port 3-1B is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other gate port of the three-position three-way reversing valve II4-1B is connected with the atmosphere.
  • the second main inlet/exhaust passage 8 is connected; one end of the second pump suction pipe 7B is connected to the suction port of the second air pump 1B, and the other end is connected to the normal port of the two-position three-way reversing valve II4-2B.
  • One gate of the three-position reversing valve II4-2B is connected to the second main intake/exhaust port 8, and the other gate of the two-position three-way reversing valve II4-2B is connected to the second intake port 3 -2B communicates, and the second air inlet 3-2B communicates with the atmosphere.
  • the second pump air outlet pipe 2B communicates with the first pump air intake pipe 7A through the connecting pipe 46 , and the connecting pipe 46 is provided with an on-off stop valve 47 .
  • the three-position three-way reversing valve I and the three-position three-way reversing valve II are both in the cut-off working position, and the on-off cut-off valve is opened, so that the suction pipe of the first pump is opened. 7A and the second pump outlet pipe 2B can be connected.
  • the first air pump 1A and the second air pump 1B work in series, they can inflate the air cavity 13 at the same time, such as when the air cavity 14 is just starting to use; they can also pump the air into the air cavity 13 at the same time, such as when the air cavity 13 needs to be used.
  • deflated and folded When they are inflated or pumped at the same time, they can inflate multiple air chambers 13 at the same time, or inflate the same air chamber 13 .
  • first air pump 1A and the second air pump 1B are actually in their respective working states when the on-off valve 31 is closed.
  • the first air pump 1A can be in charge of inflating and the second air pump 1B Pump up, or vice versa.
  • the double-pump or multi-pump scheme can also have other forms, and any one pump can be turned into a series or parallel connection of multiple pumps, or the pumps can be superimposed in other ways, etc., which also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 1A is used in the recreational inflatable equipment to replace the air pump 1 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the recreational inflatable device uses a vacuum cleaner or a sweeping robot 1B to replace the air pump 1 in the foregoing embodiment, and the motor and blades of the recreational inflatable device are shared with the vacuum cleaner or the sweeping robot 22, that is: the recreational inflatable The device and the vacuum cleaner share an air pump arrangement.
  • the entertainment inflatable device in the embodiment of the present invention can be made relatively small and quiet, it may be installed in other household devices, or even on household devices that are not originally electrical appliances, such as beds, cabinets, sofas , massage chairs, etc., all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the intake branch pipe 11 and the exhaust branch pipe 12 may not be directly connected with the object to be filled 13, but form multiple sets of sockets 14, and the sockets 14 can be connected to the valved inflatable toy device 34, toy expansion One or all of the device 35 (inflatable switching device with valve, for connecting inflatable toy devices without valve) and socket expansion device 36 (inflatable switching device without valve) at the same time.
  • the toy expansion device 35 and the socket expansion device 36 are equivalent to parallel expansion of the inflation bus and the exhaust bus.
  • this embodiment further includes a control device, which is connected to control all cut-off valves, which can be used to control the cut-off valve 9 of the intake branch pipe and the exhaust branch pipe corresponding to each air cavity 13
  • the shut-off valve 10 opens and closes according to the command, so as to realize the automatic alternating cycle of synchronously pumping and inflating the air chambers.
  • the intake shut-off valve 4B and the exhaust shut-off valve 4A are closed, firstly control the shut-off valve 9 of the intake branch pipe corresponding to one or one group of air chambers 13 and the shut-off valve 9 of the intake pipe corresponding to the other or another group of air chambers 13 .
  • the exhaust branch stop valve 10 corresponding to the cavity 13 is closed synchronously, while the exhaust branch stop valve 10 corresponding to one or one group of air chambers 13 and the intake branch stop valve corresponding to another or another group of air chambers 13 9.
  • the instruction of the control device can be an instruction generated by human input, so as to perform real-time control, or it can be preset in the control program. For example, it can be set to trigger synchronization for a set number of times when a set time is reached or a set condition is met. Pump air cycle, cycle interval time can also be set in the control program.
  • the control device can switch the relevant commands according to the time period, or according to the air pressure detection results of the first main intake/exhaust passage 5 and the second main intake/exhaust passage 8 by the pressure sensor.
  • the automatic alternating cycle is not limited to repeated filling and pumping between a certain or a group of air chambers and another or another group of air chambers, but can also be automatically or randomly or artificially selected according to certain rules at different times.
  • To perform synchronous charging and pumping between air cavities as long as a part of the air cavities participating in the synchronous charging and pumping has gas and the other part of the air cavities is not filled with gas.
  • the first branch pipe 15 on the inflatable toy device 34 is connected with the intake branch pipe 11
  • the second branch pipe 16 is connected with the exhaust branch pipe 12
  • at least one first intake branch pipe 18 is set on the first branch pipe
  • at least one second exhaust branch pipe 17 is set on the second branch pipe 16
  • the first intake branch pipe 18 and the second exhaust branch pipe 17 are respectively
  • a first intake cut-off valve 19 and a second exhaust cut-off valve 20 are provided, and the first intake branch pipe 18 and the second exhaust branch pipe 17 are simultaneously connected to a group of air chambers 13 .
  • the inflatable toy device includes at least two air cavities, and each air cavity has at least one air inlet and one air outlet;
  • the control ends of the valve and the air outlet valve are respectively connected to a control device by wires or wirelessly (as shown in Fig. 4B).
  • the air inlet ends of all air inlet valves are connected to the pump outlet pipe (2), and the air outlet ends of all air outlet valves are connected to a total of at least one pump air inlet pipe (7).
  • the third branch pipe 26 on the toy expansion device 35 is connected with the intake branch pipe 11
  • the fourth branch pipe 27 is connected with the exhaust branch pipe 12
  • at least one third intake branch pipe 29 is provided on the third branch pipe 26
  • at least one fourth exhaust branch pipe 28 is provided on the fourth branch pipe 27,
  • the third intake branch pipe 29 and The fourth exhaust branch pipe 28 is respectively provided with a third intake stop valve 30 and a second exhaust stop valve 31, and the third intake branch pipe 29 and the fourth exhaust branch pipe 28 are gathered together to form a general pipe 32
  • the main pipe 32 is provided with a butt joint 33
  • the butt joint 33 can be butted with the docking port 40 of the inflatable toy 43 in FIG.
  • Control cables 41 are connected to all the third intake shut-off valves 30 and the second exhaust shut-off valves 31.
  • the control cables 41 are combined into a general cable 42.
  • the end of the general cable 42 is provided with a cable socket 43.
  • the cable socket 43 is used for connecting with Control device connection.
  • the inflation adapter is bounded by a valve, and can be divided into an active charging end and a passive charging end.
  • the active charging end includes at least one set of charging connectors, and the set of charging connectors includes an active end charging connector and an active charging connector.
  • end suction joint; the passive filling and suction end includes 6 groups of filling and suction joints, each group of filling and suction joints includes at least one passive gas filling joint and one passive gas suction joint.
  • An intake valve and an exhaust valve are respectively arranged on each passive charging joint and passive exhausting joint, and the control ends of the intake valve and the exhaust valve are respectively connected to a control device by wires or wirelessly.
  • the intake ends of all the intake valves are communicated to an intake pipe bus 33, and the outlet ends of all the outlet valves are communicated to an outlet pipe bus. All wires are brought together to form a general wire joint 43 .
  • FIG. 6B all the air inlets and air outlets on the inflatable toy device 43 are gathered together to form a main pipe 39 , and the end of the main pipe is provided with a docking port 40 , which just docks the intake pipe bus 33 in FIG. 6A .
  • the socket expansion device 36 when the socket expansion device 36 is connected in the fourth embodiment, the socket expansion device 36 is provided with a fifth branch pipe 21 and a sixth branch pipe 22 , and the fifth branch pipe 21 is connected to the intake branch pipe 11 .
  • the sixth branch pipe 22 is connected with the exhaust branch pipe 12
  • at least one fifth intake branch pipe 23 is arranged on the fifth branch pipe 21
  • at least one sixth exhaust branch pipe 24 is arranged on the sixth branch pipe 22, and one of the fifth
  • the intake branch pipe 23 and one of the sixth exhaust branch pipes 24 form an expansion socket 25 .
  • This is a simple inflatable adapter without valve.
  • the passive charging and exhausting pipes are bifurcated into 6 passive charging pipes and 6 passive exhausting pipes, forming 6 sets of passive charging and exhausting joints for The device end is connected to the inflatable toy shown in Figure 5 (rather than the inflatable toy in Figure 6B).
  • the intake branch pipe 11 and the exhaust branch pipe 12 corresponding to the same air cavity 13 are finally merged into one trachea after passing through the intake branch pipe stop valve 9 and the exhaust branch pipe stop valve 10 respectively, which can simplify the inflatable toy device.
  • the inflatable toy has at least two air cavities 13 for inflating and pumping using a two-position four-way valve 9B to achieve switching to realize the interaction between the two; the two P ports on the two-position four-way valve 9B At the same time, it is connected to the first main intake/exhaust channel 5, the T interface is connected to the second main intake/exhaust channel 8, and the A interface and the B interface are respectively connected to the two air cavities 13. In this way, when there are two air cavities When the charging and pumping state of 13 is always reversed, the control can be simplified through the two-position four-way valve, and the original control of four valves can be changed to only one valve.
  • the charging and exhausting reversing device adopts a three-position three-way valve to replace the cut-off valve 9 of the intake branch pipe and the cut-off valve of the exhaust branch pipe 10.
  • the intake branch pipe 11 and the exhaust branch pipe 12 are respectively connected to the three-position valve.
  • the two gate ports of the three-way valve 9A, the gas pipe 13A is connected to the normally closed port; when the three-position three-way valve 9A is in the first working position, the intake branch pipe 11 and the gas pipe 13A are communicated, and the gas pipe 13A is correspondingly connected to the gas pipe 13A.
  • the cavity 13 is inflated; when the three-position three-way valve 9A is in the second working position, the air pipe 13A is not communicated with any branch pipe, and the air cavity 13 maintains the current state; when the three-position three-way valve 9A is in the third working position, the exhaust branch pipe 12 communicates with the trachea 13A, so that the air cavity 13 correspondingly connected to the trachea 13A can be pumped.
  • connection As shown in Fig. 11, multiple air pumps are used to work in parallel.
  • the air outlets of air pumps 1A, 1B and 1C are all connected to the pump air pipe 2, and the air suction ports of air pumps 1A, 1B and 1C are all connected to the pump air suction pipe 7.
  • Connection the use of this connection method can increase the flow of inflating and pumping air, realize rapid inflation or air pumping, and different working conditions can control different numbers of air pumps to work, reduce energy consumption and reduce noise.
  • the suction port of the air pump 1A is connected to the pump suction pipe 7
  • the suction port of the air pump 1B is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 1A
  • the suction port of the air pump 1C is connected. It is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 1B, and the air outlet of the air pump 1C is connected to the pump air pipe 2.
  • This connection method can increase the pressure of inflation and pumping, and can inflate the air cavity 13 with high pressure requirements and reduce noise.
  • part of the branch pipes 12 shown in FIG. 4B can be gathered together to form a main pipe, and the end of the main pipe is provided with a general interface 33;
  • Each is provided with a first single port 33A, the general port 33 and the single port 33A can be connected with the corresponding general joint 40 (similar to FIG. 6B ) and the second single joint 40A (as shown in FIG. 14 ) connected to the air cavity 13.
  • all air cavities 13 can be docked at one time; if they are not gathered together, a single branch of the air should be docked separately.
  • some of the air inlet and outlet pipes of the air cavity 13 gathered in the general joint shown in FIG. 4B have a third single joint 40B that can be movably connected.
  • the third single joint 40B can be docked with the fourth single joint 40C on some air cavities. In this way, the air cavity 13 having the fourth single joint 40C can be directly connected to the third single joint 40B on the main joint side.
  • the Background of the Invention section may contain background information about the problem or environment of the invention and is not necessarily a description of the prior art. Therefore, what is contained in the Background section is not an admission of prior art by the applicant.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种娱乐用充气设备，包括气泵装置和充抽气管路，气泵装置包括至少一个气泵（1），气泵装置对外提供至少一组泵出气/吸气管（2、7），每组充抽气管路包括如下部件：至少一组主进/排气道（5、8），及至少两对进排气支管（11、12）；每对进排气支管（11、12）中的两个支管分别通过一个充抽气换向装置连接至少一个气腔（13）；充抽气换向装置中至少有一个气阀，实现气腔（13）充气和抽气状态的切换。

Description

娱乐用充气设备、充气方法及娱乐设施 技术领域
本发明涉及娱乐用充气设备，特别是涉及娱乐用充气设备、充气方法及娱乐设施。
背景技术
现有的充气玩具种类很多，有充气城堡、充气娱乐垫等，充气作为该类产品工作的先决条件，因此充气设施是其不可缺少的主要配件。
但是，现有的充气娱乐设施其功能单一，使得充气玩具在充饱气之后都无法活动，或者活动方式单调，显得比较呆板，玩耍者玩一段时间就会玩腻，玩具与玩耍者的互动方式受到较大的局限。这是充气玩具无法大规模推广的主要障碍之一。
以上背景技术内容的公开仅用于辅助理解本发明的发明构思及技术方案，其并不必然属于本专利申请的现有技术，在没有明确的证据表明上述内容在本专利申请的申请日已经公开的情况下，上述背景技术不应当用于评价本申请的新颖性和创造性。
发明内容
本发明目的是弥补现有技术的不足，提供一种可对多个气腔同步或分别进行充气、抽气切换的娱乐用充气设备、充气方法及娱乐设施，提升气腔变化状态的多样化效果，增强趣味性和可互动性。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种娱乐用充气设备，包括气泵装置和一组充抽气管路，所述气泵装置包括至少一个气泵，所述气泵装置对外提供至少一组泵出气/吸气管，每组所述充抽气管路包括如下部件：至少一组主进/排气道，及至少两对进排气支管；每对进排气支管中的两个支管分别通过一个充抽气换向装置连接至少一个气腔；所述充抽气换向装置中至少有一个气阀，实现气腔充气和抽气状态的切换；从而实现充气玩具装置中至少部分气腔的充气和抽气与其他气腔的充气和抽气可同时进行，并可分别随时切换。
在一些实施例中，还包括如下技术特征：
所述每组泵出气/吸气管包括至少一个泵出气管和至少一个泵吸气管，每组所述充抽气管路还包括如下部件：排气口、进气口，每对进排气支管包括一个进气支管和排气支管；所述主进/排气道包括第一主进/排气道和第二主进/排气道；其中至少一个泵出气管和其中至少一组充抽气管路之间具有如下连接关系：所述泵出气管与所述第一主进/排气道连接，所述排气口连接所述泵出气管，所述排气口上设有第一阀，所述第一主进/排气道连接所述进气支管；至少一个泵吸气管和其中至少一组充抽气管路之间具有如下连接关系：泵吸气管与所述第二主进/排气道连接；所述进气口连接所述泵吸气管，所述进气口上设有第二阀，所述第二主进/排气道连接所述排气支管。
还包括控制装置，所述控制装置连接所述充抽气换向装置中的气阀、所述第一阀、所述第二阀，用于控制气腔对应的所述充抽气换向装置中的气阀、所述第一阀、所述第二阀按指令开闭，以实现气腔相互之间同步抽充气的自动交替循环，从而通过所述第一阀、所述第二阀、所述充抽气换向装置的气阀的状态配合，实现所述一个或一组气腔与另一个或另一组气腔之间相互呼应地进行抽充气；所述相互呼应地进行抽充气包括同步充抽气，在同一时刻使至少一个气腔被充气而另外的气腔被抽 气。
所述第一阀是排气截止阀，所述第二阀是进气截止阀；当关闭所述排气截止阀、打开所述进气截止阀，并且充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔和泵出气管连通时，实现对相应的气腔充气；
当关闭所述进气截止阀、打开所述排气截止阀，并且充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔和泵吸气管连通时，实现对相应的气腔排气；
当关闭所述进气截止阀和所述排气截止阀，且与一个或一组气腔对应的充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔和泵出气管连通，而与另一个或另一组气腔对应的充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔和泵吸气管连通时，将所述一个或一组气腔中的气体抽送到所述另一个或另一组气腔中。
所述充抽气换向装置包括设置于所述进气支管上的第一支管阀和设置于所述排气支管上的第二支管阀；
或者，所述充抽气换向装置包括三位三通阀或二位四通阀。
所述第一支管阀是进气支管阀，第二支管阀是排气支管截止阀，对应同一个气腔的进气支管和排气支管最后在分别通过进气支管截止阀和排气支管截止阀后合并成一个气管，或在通过三位三通阀后合并成一个气管；或对应两个不同气腔的进气支管和排气支管在通过二位四通阀后分出两个分别连通不同气腔的气管。
所述第一主进/排气道上设有第一压力传感器，所述第二主进/排气道上设有第二压力传感器。
所述排气口设置在所述第一主进/排气道上，所述进气口设置在所述第二主进/排气道上。
每对所述进气支管和所述排气支管分别用于连接一个气腔的进气口和出气口，或者，每对所述进气支管和所述排气支管的近气腔端汇合成单气管，用于连接一个气腔的单一进出气口。
所述气泵装置包括多个相互串联的气泵，或者包括多个相互并联的气泵，或者包括至少两个或两组分别提供泵出气管和泵吸气管的气泵，或者包括至少两个或两组可选择性地串联连通、并联连通或互不连通的气泵。
本发明还提出一种娱乐设施，包括上述的娱乐用充气设备，其中所述娱乐用充气设备的气泵装置包括家用装置的电机和叶片，即：所述娱乐用充气设备和所述家用装置共用气泵装置，或者所述娱乐用充气设备的气泵装置设置于所述家用装置内。
所述家用装置是如下之一：空调室外机、吸尘器、扫地机器人、电风扇、吸发器、床、柜、沙发、按摩椅。
本发明还提出一种娱乐设施，包括上述的娱乐用充气设备和充气玩具装置，所述充气玩具装置包括与所述娱乐用充气设备相连的气腔。
本发明还提出一种充气玩具装置，包括至少两个气腔，每个气腔至少有两个进/出气口，或者每个气腔至少有一个向外伸出的气管，该气管在伸出之后分叉成两个进/出气口，在每个进/出气口分别设置有进/出气阀。
在一些实施例中，还包括如下特征：
所述进气阀和出气阀的控制端分别通过电线或通过无线连接于一控制装置。
所有进气阀的进气端连通到泵出气管，所有出气阀的出气端连通到泵吸气管。
所述电线相互聚拢，形成一个总电线接头。
所述进气口和出气口相互聚拢，形成一个总管，所述总管端部设有总管接头。
本发明还提出一种充抽气转接装置，包括主动充抽端和被动充抽端，所述主动充抽端包括至少一组充抽接头，该组充抽接头包括主动端充气接头和主动端抽气接头，分别用于连接到一气泵装置的至少一个泵出气/吸气管；所述被动充抽端包括至少两组充抽接头，每组充抽接头包括至少一个被动充气/抽气接头，分别用于连接到一充气玩具装置的进气口/出气口。
在一些实施例中，还包括如下特征：
所述被动充气/抽气接头包括一个被动充气接头和一个被动抽气接头，在每个被动充气接头和被动抽气接头上分别设置有进气/出气阀，所述进气/出气阀的控制端分别通过电线或通过无线连接于一控制装置。
所述进气/出气阀包括进气阀和出气阀，所有进气阀的进气端连通到一个进气管总线，所有出气阀的出气端连通到达一个出气管总线。
所述电线相互聚拢，形成一个总电线接头。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明的充气设备，通过充抽气换向装置和充抽气管路的配合，实现了既能充气又能抽气的功能，并且可以切换。
进一步地，本发明的充气设备还有助于提高充抽气速度和节省工作能量。
进一步地，在实施例中对于同一个气腔，在某一时段，其能够被充气，而在另一时段，其又能够被抽气。这样，充入任一气腔内的气体，可均来自与本设备连接的其他气腔。在本充气设备内存在气体且阀门处于关断与外界大气连通的状态时，气泵(在各个阀门的相应配合下)仍然可以做到不间断工作而不需向外界排出或吸入气体。从而可实现气腔之间互动而不一定需要与大气有气体交换，其好处有：1、节省工作能量；2、充抽速度快；3、不向大气排气，避免出现自然排气时产生嘈杂的声响。
进一步地，在实施例中可实现多种动作可以用一个泵或一组泵来实现，不需泵频繁切换工作方向，其工作速率高，工作连续性好。这样在充气玩具放气时可以通过气泵进行抽气以加速放气，节约时间；综合成本低。
进一步地，在实施例中，由于在充气玩具充气状态时还能进行同步充抽气并且可以转换，从而能使充气玩具呈现出可以活动的、能变化状态，减少了现有充气玩具的呆板感，增加了其趣味性，为玩具与玩耍者的互动提供了可能。
进一步地，在实施例中可实现所有气腔均不会有负压的情况出现。
进一步地，本发明实施例只需单台或单组气泵即可对多路气道进行充气或抽气，不需要频繁切换泵的工作状态或工作方向。
进一步地，本发明实施例能够单独对一个气腔进行抽气或充气，也可以同时对多个气腔进行抽气或充气，实现多样化需求。
附图说明
图1A是本发明一种实施例的结构示意图。
图1B是本发明图1A实施例的一种变通结构双管到气腔时合并成一个气管的示意图。
图1C是本发明图1A实施例的另一种变通结构多泵分别各自负责一组气腔的示意图。
图1D是本发明图1A实施例的又一种变通结构双泵分配负责抽和充的示意图。
图1E是本发明图1A实施例的再一种变通结构双泵均可充/抽的示意图。
图2是本发明另图1A实施例的一种变通结构示意图(采用空调外机)。
图3是本发明另一种实施例采用吸尘器或扫地机器人的结构示意图。
图4A、4B是本发明另一种实施例充抽气系统的结构示意图。
图5是本发明另一种实施例充气玩具装置的结构示意图。
图6A、6B是本发明另一种实施例的结构示意图。
图7是本发明另一种实施例中用到的中间管路结构示意图。
图8是本发明另一种实施例双管到气腔上时合并成一个管的结构示意图。
图9是本发明另一种实施例有两个气腔通过四通阀接到系统的结构示意图。
图10是本发明另一种实施例采用三位三通阀的结构示意图。
图11是本发明另一种实施例多泵并联示意图。
图12是本发明另一种实施例多泵串联示意图。
图13是本发明另一种实施例把图4B中部分分气支管聚拢在一起形成一条总管示意图。
图14是本发明另一种实施例在图4B所示的总接头中所汇集的气腔的进出气管中带有可活动连接的第三单接头的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的实施方式做详细说明。应该强调的是，下述说明仅仅是示例性的，而不是为了限制本发明的范围及其应用。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。另外，连接既可以是用于固定作用也可以是用于耦合或连通作用。
需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
发明人认识到，现有技术中之所以无法使充气玩具在充饱气之后进行灵活的活动，主要是因为现有的充气设备只能对充气玩具充气不能对充气玩具抽气，更不能方便地更行充抽气切换。本发明 下述实施例则可实现对充气玩具充气和抽气并且可以在充气和抽气之间进行灵活的切换。
发明人还认识到，现有技术中之所以无法使充气玩具在充饱气之后进行灵活的活动，另一个重要原因是充气玩具本身不具有可动性。本发明人提出，如果充气玩具能分成两个或两以上的气腔，并且每个气腔的均允许向气腔内充气也允许从气腔中向外抽气，则就具备了进行灵活的活动的前提。本发明下述实施例就是针对多气腔玩具，或者多个充气玩具(每个玩具上有至少一个气腔)而设计。
本申请实施例中所说的气腔，是指能向其充气或从其抽气的腔体，一般为软质材料制成，但在某此情况下，比如作为垫体、支撑体时，可以采用稍硬的材料；在某些情况下其可有一定的弹性，可在充气后在气压的作用下变大；但在某些情况下也可以只有很小的弹性，这样它充满气之后再增加气压时只会轻微变大，不会很明显变大。
实施例1：
如图1A所示，本发明包括气泵1、泵出气管2、泵吸气管7、气道5、8、进气口3B、排气口3A、进气截止阀(第二阀)4B、排气截止阀(第一阀)4A、进气支管11、排气支管12、压力传感器6A、6B、进气支管截止阀(第一支管阀)9、排气支管截止阀(第二支管阀)10、气腔13；
泵出气管2的一端与气泵1的排气口连接，另一端与第一主进/排气道5连接；
第一主进/排气道5上设有第一压力传感器6A，用于检测气泵1充气时的压力；
第一主进/排气道5上还设有排气口3A，排气口3A上设有排气截止阀4A(即第一阀为截止阀)，用于控制排气口3A与大气连通；
第一主进/排气道5上连接有进气支管11，进气支管11上设有进气支管截止阀9，进气支管11与被充物13连通；有多个进气支管11均并联连接到第一主进/排气道5上，这样相当于第一主进/排气道5是一条充气总线，凡上连通到这条总线的支管，均能得到正压，获得充气的效果。
泵吸气管7的一端与气泵1的吸气口连接，另一端与第二主进/排气道8连接；
第二主进/排气道8上设有第二压力传感器6B，用于检测气泵1抽气时的压力；
第二主进/排气道8上还设有进气口3B，进气口3B上设有进气截止阀4B，用于控制进气口3B与大气连通；
第二主进/排气道8连接有排气支管12，排气支管12上设有排气支管截止阀10，排气支管12与被充物13连通。有多个排气支管12均并联连接到第二主进/排气道8上，这样相当于第二主进/排气道8是一条抽气总线，凡上连通到这条总线的支管，均能得到负压，获得抽气的效果。
其中第一阀4A、第二阀4B、第一支管阀9、第二支管阀10在本例中采用截止阀。但在一些变通方式中，可以采用其他形式的阀，比如：自适应气压的瓣阀，或比例阀等。
工作原理：
与大气连通进行充抽气：
与大气连通进行充气时，打开进气截止阀4B，关闭排气截止阀4A和排气支管截止阀10，启动气泵1，大气被充入第一主进/排气道5，打开气腔13对应连接的进气支管11上的进气支管截止阀9，即可对相应的气腔13充气；
与大气连通进行抽气排放时，打开排气截止阀4A和需要抽气的气腔13对应的排气支管截止阀 10，关闭进气截止阀4B和进气支管截止阀9，启动气泵1，气腔13内的空气被抽第一主进/排气道5，并从排气口3A排放到大气中；
气腔之间的同步抽充气：
同时关闭进气截止阀4B和排气截止阀4A，打开需要抽气的气腔13上的排气支管截止阀10和需要充气的气腔13上的进气支管截止阀9，启动气泵1即可实现气腔之间的同步抽充气。
本实施例还有如下变通实施形式：
一、双管单接：如图1B所示，为了减少充气玩具上的出气口数量，对应同一个充气玩具的进气支管11和排气支管12最后在通过气阀后合并成一个气管13A。这样充气玩具上只需要设置一个气口，该充气口是即可充气又可抽气的双向气口。
二、如图1C所示，多个泵各自对应一组玩具，气泵1A和气泵1B充抽气的管路各自独立，分别控制不同的气腔13。
三、如图1D所示，采用两个泵进行充抽气，一个泵管充气，一个泵管抽气；第一气泵1A用于进行充气，其出气口与第一泵出气管2A连接，第一泵出气管2A与第一主进/排气道5连接，进气口3B通过第一泵吸气管7A与第一气泵1A的吸气口连接，进气口3B与大气连通；第二气泵1B用于进行抽气，其吸气口通过第二泵吸气管7B与第二主进/排气道8连接，第二气泵1B的出气口通过第二泵出气管2B与排气口3A连接，排气口3A与大气连通。
需要说明的是，上述描述中所说的充气和抽气只是用于举例。在实际中，本实施例中所说的抽气部分可能改为是充气部分，或者反之。比如，图1D中，第一气泵1A用于进行充气，第二气泵1B用于进行抽气，但实际中可以改成相反，即第一气泵1B用于进行充气，第二气泵1A用于进行抽气。
在一些情况下，也可以是第一/第二气泵1A、1B均用于充气(比如刚开始充气的时候，两个泵均用于充气以加快充气速度)，或者第一/第二气泵1A、1B均用于抽气(比如要收纳玩具时，两个泵均用于抽气以加快排气速度)，这只需要调整泵的工作方向即可。
如图1E所示，第一气泵1A的出气口与第一泵出气管2A的一端连接，第一泵出气管2A的另一端与二位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-1A的常通口连接，二位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-1A的一个选通口与第一排气口3-1A连通，第一排气口3-1A与大气连通，二位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-1A的另一个选通口则与第一主进/排气道5连接；第一泵吸气管7A一端与第一气泵1A的吸气口连接，另一端与三位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-2A的常通口连接，三位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-2A的一个选通口则连接到第一主进/排气道5上，三位三通换向阀Ⅰ4-2A的另一个选通口与第一进气口3-2A连通，第一进气口3-2A与大气连通。第二气泵1B的出气口与第二泵出气管2B的一端连接，第二泵出气管2B的另一端与三位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-1B的常通口连接，三位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-1B的一个选通口与第二排气口3-1B连通，第二排气口3-1B与大气连通，三位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-1B的另一个选通口则与第二主进/排气道8连接；第二泵吸气管7B一端与第二气泵1B的吸气口连接，另一端与二位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-2B的常通口连接，二位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-2B的一个选通口连接到第二主进/排气道8上，二位三通换向阀Ⅱ4-2B的另一个选通口与第二进气口3-2B连通，第二进气口3-2B与大气连通。第二泵出气管2B通过连接管46与第一泵吸气管7A连通，并在连接管46上设有通断截止阀47。
当第一气泵1A和第二气泵1B串联工作时，三位三通换向阀Ⅰ和三位三通换向阀Ⅱ均处于截 止工作位，通断截止阀打开，使第一泵吸气管7A和第二泵出气管2B连通即可。当第一气泵1A和第二气泵1B串联工作时，它们可以同时对气腔13进行充气，比如在气腔14刚开始使用时；也可以同时对气腔13抽气，比如在气腔13要放气收折时。它们同时充气或抽气时，可以同时充多个气腔13，或者充同一个气腔13。
除此之外，双泵之间(如第一气泵1A和第二气泵1B)还有如下的配合形式：
1、并联(图略)，当第一气泵1A和第二气泵1B并联工作时，可以同时对气腔13进行充抽气。同样是可同时充抽多个气腔13，或者分别充抽各个气腔13，或者充同一个气腔13。
2、其中一个充气，另一个抽气，比如第一气泵1A和第二气泵1B在通断截止阀31关闭时实际上处于各自工作的状态，可以第一气泵1A负责充气、第二气泵1B负责抽气，或者反之。
双泵或多泵的方案还可以有其他形式，把任何一个泵变成多个泵的串联或并联或以其他方式实现泵叠加，等等，也同样属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例2：
如图2所示，本娱乐用充气设备采用空调室外机1A来代替前述实施例中的气泵1，娱乐用充气设备的气泵装置设置于空调室外机内，或气泵装置与空调室外机共用。
实施例3：
如图3所示，本娱乐用充气设备采用吸尘器或扫地机器人1B来代替前述实施例中的气泵1，娱乐用充气设备的电机和叶片与吸尘器或扫地机器人22共用，即：所述娱乐用充气设备和所述吸尘器共用气泵装置。
需要说明的是，也可以采用其他家用装置如电风扇、吸发器等来代替前述实施例中的气泵，这些也属于本申请保护的范围。
另外，由于本发明实施例中的娱乐用充气设施可以做得比较小而且比较静音，它有可能被设置在其他家用装置中，甚至可以原本不是电器的家用装置上，比如床上、柜中、沙发、按摩椅上等，这些都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例4：
如图4A所示，所述进气支管11和排气支管12可不直接与被充物13连接，而是形成多组插口14，所述插口14可以连接带阀的充气玩具装置34、玩具扩充装置35(带阀的充气转接装置，用于连接不带阀的充气玩具装置)以及插口扩充装置36(不带阀的充气转换装置)中的其中一个装置或同时连接所有的装置。其中玩具扩充装置35和插口扩充装置36相当于是对充气总线和抽气总线进行了并联扩充。
如图4B所示，本实施例还包括控制装置，所述控制装置连接控制所有的截止阀，其可以用于控制各个气腔13对应的所述进气支管截止阀9和所述排气支管截止阀10按指令开闭，以实现气腔相互之间同步抽充气的自动交替循环。
例如，在关闭所述进气截止阀4B和所述排气截止阀4A的情况下，首先控制与一个或一组气腔13对应的进气支管截止阀9以及与另一个或另一组气腔13对应的排气支管截止阀10同步关闭，而与一个或一组气腔13对应的所述排气支管截止阀10以及与另一个或另一组气腔13对应的进气支管截止阀9同步打开，启动气泵1，气泵1将所述一个或一组气腔13中的气体抽送到所述另一个或另一组气腔13中；接下来，再控制与一个或一组气腔13对应的进气支管截止阀9以及与另一个或另一组气腔13对应的排气支管截止阀10同步打开，而与一个或一组气腔13对应的所述排气支管截止阀10以及与另一个或另一组气腔13对应的进气支管截止阀9同步关闭，气泵1将所述另一个或另一组气腔13中的气体抽送到所述一个或一组气腔13中。根据需要，同步抽充气可交替循环一次或多次。控制装置的指令可以是人为输入产生的指令，从而进行实时操控，也可以在控制程序中预先设置，例如，可设置为当达到设定的时间或符合设定的条件时触发设定次数的同步抽充气循环，循环间隔的时间也可在控制程序中设定。控制装置对于相关指令的切换可以是根据时间周期进行切换，也可以是依据压力传感器对第一主进/排气道5和第二主进/排气道8的气压检测结果来实现切换。
所述自动交替循环不限于在某一个或一组气腔与某另一个或另一组气腔之间来回反复充抽，也可以是按照一定规则自动地或随机地或人为选择地在不同的气腔之间进行同步充抽，只要参与同步充抽的一部分气腔中有气体而另一部分气腔未被气体充满即可。
实施例5：
如图5所示，当实施例4中连接的是带阀的充气玩具装置34时，所述充气玩具装置34上的第一支管15与进气支管11连接，第二支管16与排气支管12连接，在第一支管15上设置至少一条第一进气支管18,在第二支管16上设置至少一条第二排气支管17，第一进气支管18和第二排气支管17上分别设置有第一进气截止阀19和第二排气截止阀20，第一进气支管18和第二排气支管17同时连接到一组气腔13上。即充气玩具装置包括至少两个气腔，每个气腔至少有一个进气口和一个出气口；在每个进气口和出气口上分别设置有进气阀和出气阀，所述进气阀和出气阀的控制端分别通过电线或无线连接于一控制装置(如图4B)。所有进气阀的进气端连通到泵出气管(2)，所有出气阀的出气端连通到达一个总和至少一个泵吸气管(7)。
实施例6：
如图6A和6B所示，当实施例4中连接的是玩具扩充装置(带阀的充气转接装置)35时，所述玩具扩充装置35上的第三支管26与进气支管11连接，第四支管27与排气支管12连接，在第三支管26上设置至少一条第三进气支管29,在第四支管27上设置至少一条第四排气支管28，第三进气支管29和第四排气支管28上分别设置有第三进气截止阀30和第二排气截止阀31，第三进气支管29和第四排气支管28聚拢在一起，形成一根总管道32，所述总管道32上设有对接头33，所述对接头33可以与图6B中的充气玩具43的对接口40进行对接。所有第三进气截止阀30和第二排气截止阀31上连接有控制电缆41，控制电缆41汇集成一根总电缆42，总电缆42端部设有电缆插口43，电缆插口43用于与控制装置连接。
图6A中，充气转接装置以阀门为界，可区分为主动充抽端和被动充抽端，主动充抽端包括至 少一组充抽接头，该组充抽接头包括主动端充气接头和主动端抽气接头；所述被动充抽端包括6组充抽接头，每组充抽接头包括至少一个被动充气接头和一个被动抽气接头。
在每个被动充气接头和被动抽气接头上分别设置有进气阀和抽气阀，所述进气阀和出气阀的控制端分别通过电线或无线连接于一控制装置。所有进气阀的进气端连通到一个进气管总线33，所有出气阀的出气端连通到达一个出气管总线。所有电线相互聚拢，形成一个总电线接头43。
图6B中，充气玩具装置43上的所有进气口和出气口相互聚拢，形成一个总管39，总管端部设有对接口40，这个对接口40正好对接图6A中的进气管总线33。
实施例7：
如图7所述，当实施例4中连接的是插口扩充装置36时，所述插口扩充装置36上设有第五支管21和第六支管22，所述第五支管21与进气支管11连接，第六支管22与排气支管12连接，在第五支管21上设置至少一条第五进气支管23,在第六支管22上设置至少一条第六排气支管24，一条所述第五进气支管23和一条所述第六排气支管24组成一个拓展插口25。这是一个不带阀的简易的充气转接装置，所有充气接头在主动端汇成一个主动充气接头，所有抽气接头则在主动端汇成另一个主动抽气接头，因此主动端至少有一组充抽气接头，用于和气泵端相接；而在被动端，被动充抽气管则分别分叉成6个被动充气管和6个被动抽气管，形成6组被动充抽气接头，用于和图5所示的这种充气玩具(而不是图6B中的这种充气玩具)装置端相接。
将实施例6和7对比即可发现，当充气转接装置上有阀时，充气玩具装置上就不设置阀；而当充气转接装置上无阀时，充气玩具装置上就设置阀。
实施例8：
如图8所示，对应同一个气腔13的进气支管11和排气支管12最后在分别通过进气支管截止阀9和排气支管截止阀10后合并成一个气管这样可以简化充气玩具装置上的气管设置，便于连接。
实施例9：
如图9所示，充气玩具上有至少两个气腔13的充抽气采用二位四通阀9B实现切换，实现二者的充抽互动；二位四通阀9B上的两个P接口同时与第一主进/排气道5连接，T接口与第二主进/排气道8连接，A接口和B接口分别连接到两个气腔13上，这样，当有两个气腔13的充抽气状态正好永远相反时，可通过二位四通阀实现控制的简化，可由原来控制4个阀变为只控制一个阀。
实施例10：
如图10所示，充抽气换向装置采用三位三通阀可代替进气支管截止阀9和排气支管截止阀10，所述进气支管11和排气支管12分别连接到三位三通阀9A的两个选通口，气管13A连接到常闭口；当三位三通阀9A处于第一工作位时，进气支管11和气管13A连通，即可对气管13A对应连接的气腔13充气；当三位三通阀9A处于第二工作位时，气管13A不与任何支管连通，气腔13保持当前状态；当三位三通阀9A处于第三工作位时，排气支管12和气管13A连通，即可对气管13A对应连接的气腔13抽气。
实施例11：
如图11所示，采用多台气泵并联的方式进行工作，气泵1A、1B、1C的出气口均与泵出气管2连接，气泵1A、1B、1C的吸气口均与泵吸气管7连接，采用此种连接方式可以增加充抽气的流量，实现快速充气或抽气，而且不同的工况可以控制不同数量的气泵工作，减少能耗和降低噪音。
实施例12：
如图12所示，采用多台气泵串联的方式进行工作，气泵1A的吸气口与泵吸气管7连接，气泵1B的吸气口与气泵1A的出气口连接，气泵1C的吸气口与气泵1B的出气口连接，气泵1C的出气口与泵出气管2连接，采用此种连接方式可以增加充抽气的压力，能够对压力要求较高的气腔13进行充气，降低噪音。
实施例13
如图13所示，本实施例可把图4B中部分分气支管12聚拢在一起形成一条总管，总管的端部设有总接口33；另一部分分气支管不聚拢，而是在其端部各自设有第一单接口33A，总接口33和单接口33A可以与气腔13所对应连接的总接头40(类似图6B中)和第二单接头40A(如图14中)对接，使用时，如果聚拢成一条总管，一次性即可对接所有气腔13，如果没有聚拢在一起，则要单个分气支管分别进行对接。
实施例14
如图14所示，本实施例是在图4B所示的总接头中所汇集的气腔13的进出气管中，有一些是带有可活动连接的第三单接头40B的，第三单接头40B可与一些气腔上所具有的第四单接头40C对接。这样，有第四单接头40C的气腔13就可以直接在总接头侧与第三单接头40B进行对接。
本发明的背景部分可以包含关于本发明的问题或环境的背景信息，而不一定是描述现有技术。因此，在背景技术部分中包含的内容并不是申请人对现有技术的承认。
以上内容是结合具体/优选的实施方式对本发明所做的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，其还可以对这些已描述的实施方式做出若干替代或变型，而这些替代或变型方式都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一种实施例”、“一些实施例”、“优选实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。尽管已经详细描述了本发明的实施例及其优点，但应当理解，在不脱离专利申请的保护范围的情况下，可以在本文中进行各种改变、替换和变更。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，包括气泵装置和充抽气管路，所述气泵装置包括至少一个气泵(1、1A、1B、1C)，所述气泵装置对外提供至少一组泵出气/吸气管(2、7/2A、7A/2B、7B)，每组所述充抽气管路包括如下部件：至少一组主进/排气道(5、8)，及至少两对进排气支管(11、12)；每对进排气支管(11、12)中的两个支管分别通过一个充抽气换向装置连接至少一个气腔(13)；所述充抽气换向装置中至少有一个气阀，实现气腔(13)充气和抽气状态的切换；从而实现充气玩具装置中至少部分气腔(13)的充气或抽气与其他气腔的充气或抽气可同时进行，并可分别随时切换。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述每组泵出气/吸气管(2、7/2A、7A/2B、7B)包括至少一个泵出气管(2、2A、2B)和至少一个泵吸气管(7、7A、7B)，每组所述充抽气管路还包括如下部件：排气口(3A、3-1A、3-1B)、进气口(3B、3-2A、3-2B)，每对进排气支管包括一个进气支管(11)和排气支管(12)；所述主进/排气道(5、8)包括第一主进/排气道(5)和第二主进/排气道(8)；其中至少一个泵出气管(2)和其中至少一组充抽气管路之间具有如下连接关系：所述泵出气管(2)与所述第一主进/排气道(5)连接，所述排气口(3A)连接所述泵出气管(2)，所述排气口(3A)上设有第一阀(4A)，所述第一主进/排气道(5)连接所述进气支管(11)；至少一个泵吸气管(7)和其中至少一组充抽气管路之间具有如下连接关系：泵吸气管(7)与所述第二主进/排气道(8)连接；所述进气口(3B)连接所述泵吸气管(7)，所述进气口(3B)上设有第二阀(4B)，所述第二主进/排气道(8)连接所述排气支管(12)。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，还包括控制装置，所述控制装置连接所述充抽气换向装置中的气阀、所述第一阀(4A)、所述第二阀(4B)，用于控制气腔(13)对应的所述充抽气换向装置中的气阀、所述第一阀(4A)、所述第二阀(4B)按指令开闭，以实现气腔(13)相互之间同步抽充气的自动交替循环，从而通过所述第一阀(4A)、所述第二阀(4B)、所述充抽气换向装置的气阀的状态配合，实现所述一个或一组气腔(13)与另一个或另一组气腔(13)之间相互呼应地进行抽充气；所述相互呼应地进行抽充气包括同步充抽气，在同一时刻使至少一个气腔(13)被充气而另外的气腔(13)被抽气。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述第一阀(4A)是排气截止阀，所述第二阀(4B)是进气截止阀；当关闭所述排气截止阀(4A)、打开所述进气截止阀(4B)，并且充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔(13)和泵出气管(2)连通时，实现对相应的气腔(13)充气；
    当关闭所述进气截止阀(4B)、打开所述排气截止阀(4A)，并且充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔(13)和泵吸气管(7)连通时，实现对相应的气腔(13)排气；
    当关闭所述进气截止阀(4B)和所述排气截止阀(4A)，且与一个或一组气腔(13)对应的充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔(13)和泵出气管(2)连通，而与另一个或另一组气腔(13)对应的充抽气换向装置的气阀设置为使气腔(13)和泵吸气管(7)连通时，将所述一个或一组气腔(13)中的气体抽送到所述另一个或另一组气腔(13)中。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述充抽气换向装置包括设置于所述进气支管(11)上的第一支管阀(9)和设置于所述排气支管(12)上的第二支管阀(10)；
    或者，所述充抽气换向装置包括三位三通阀(9A)或二位四通阀(9B)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述第一支管阀(9)是进气支管阀，第二支管阀(10)是排气支管截止阀，对应同一个气腔(13)的进气支管(11)和排气支管(12)最后在分别通过进气支管截止阀(9)和排气支管截止阀(10)后合并成一个气管，或在通过三位三通阀(9A)后合并成一个气管；或对应两个不同气腔(13)的进气支管(11)和排气支管(12)在 通过二位四通阀(9A)后分出两个分别连通不同气腔(13)的气管。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述第一主进/排气道(5)上设有第一压力传感器(6A)，所述第二主进/排气道(8)上设有第二压力传感器(6B)。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述排气口(3A)设置在所述第一主进/排气道(5)上，所述进气口(3B)设置在所述第二主进/排气道(8)上。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，每对所述进气支管(11)和所述排气支管(12)分别用于连接一个气腔(13)的进气口和出气口，或者，每对所述进气支管(11)和所述排气支管(12)的近气腔端汇合成单气管(13A)，用于连接一个气腔(13)的单一进出气口。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的娱乐用充气设备，其特征在于，所述气泵装置包括多个相互串联的气泵，或者包括多个相互并联的气泵，或者包括至少两个或两组分别提供泵出气管(2)和泵吸气管(7)的气泵，或者包括至少两个或两组可选择性地串联连通、并联连通或互不连通的气泵。
  11. 一种家用装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的娱乐用充气设备，其中所述娱乐用充气设备的气泵装置包括家用装置的电机和叶片，即：所述娱乐用充气设备和所述家用装置共用气泵装置，或者所述娱乐用充气设备的气泵装置设置于所述家用装置内。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的家用装置，其特征在于，所述家用装置是如下之一：空调室外机、吸尘器、扫地机器人、电风扇、吸发器、床、柜、沙发、按摩椅。
  13. 一种娱乐设施，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的娱乐用充气设备和充气玩具装置，所述充气玩具装置包括与所述娱乐用充气设备相连的气腔(13)。
  14. 一种充气玩具装置，其特征在于，包括至少两个气腔(13)，每个气腔(13)至少有两个进/出气口，或者每个气腔(13)至少有一个向外伸出的气管，该气管在伸出之后分叉成两个进/出气口，在每个进/出气口分别设置有进/出气阀。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的充气玩具装置，其特征在于，所述进气阀和出气阀的控制端分别通过电线(41)或通过无线连接于一控制装置。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的充气玩具装置，其特征在于，所有进气阀的进气端连通到泵出气管(2)，所有出气阀的出气端连通到泵吸气管(7)。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的充气玩具装置，其特征在于，所述电线(41)相互聚拢，形成一个总电线接头(43)。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的充气玩具装置，其特征在于，所述进气口和出气口相互聚拢，形成一个总管(32)，所述总管(32)端部设有总管接头(33)。
  19. 一种充抽气转接装置，其特征在于，包括主动充抽端和被动充抽端，所述主动充抽端包括至少一组充抽接头，该组充抽接头包括主动端充气接头和主动端抽气接头，分别用于连接到一气泵装置的至少一个泵出气/吸气管(2、7)；所述被动充抽端包括至少两组充抽接头，每组充抽接头包括至少一个被动充气/抽气接头，分别用于连接到一充气玩具装置的进气口/出气口。
  20. 如权利要求20所述的充抽气转接装置，其特征在于，所述被动充气/抽气接头包括一个被动充气接头和一个被动抽气接头，在每个被动充气接头和被动抽气接头上分别设置有进气/出气阀，所述进气/出气阀的控制端分别通过电线或通过无线连接于一控制装置。
  21. 如权利要求21所述的充气转接装置，其特征在于，所述进气/出气阀包括进气阀和出气阀，所有进气阀的进气端连通到一个进气管总线，所有出气阀的出气端连通到达一个出气管总线。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的充气转接装置，其特征在于，所述电线相互聚拢，形成一个总电线接头。
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