WO2022062639A1 - 数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062639A1
WO2022062639A1 PCT/CN2021/108973 CN2021108973W WO2022062639A1 WO 2022062639 A1 WO2022062639 A1 WO 2022062639A1 CN 2021108973 W CN2021108973 W CN 2021108973W WO 2022062639 A1 WO2022062639 A1 WO 2022062639A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
terminal
parameter
service type
data transmission
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PCT/CN2021/108973
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘得煌
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022062639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062639A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium.
  • the terminal selects the network to be accessed according to the current network environment, and performs data transmission in the accessed network.
  • the rate of data transmission decreases.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem of reduced data transmission rate in the related art.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, and the method includes:
  • the first parameter represents a delay threshold corresponding to the service type
  • the first measurement result represents the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a data transmission device, which is characterized by comprising:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine a service type and a first parameter of the current service of the first terminal; the first parameter represents a delay threshold corresponding to the service type;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine a first measurement result; the first measurement result represents the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal;
  • a third determining unit configured to determine a first target matching the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type in the case that the first parameter does not match the first measurement result community
  • a transmission unit configured to access the determined first target cell and perform data transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory configured to store a computer program that can be executed on the processor,
  • the processor is configured to execute the steps of any of the above methods when running the computer program.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the foregoing methods.
  • FIG. 1 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission flow between a terminal and a server according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission flow between two terminals according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 provides delay thresholds corresponding to different service types according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a set cell library provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of data transmission performed by a terminal under multiple home networks according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart for realizing a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware composition of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • S101 Determine a service type and a first parameter of a current service of a first terminal; the first parameter represents a delay threshold corresponding to the service type.
  • the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal are determined, and the first parameter represents the delay threshold corresponding to the service type, where the current service refers to the data service that the terminal needs to transmit, and the service type can be determined according to the data service.
  • the transmission direction is divided.
  • the transmission direction includes uplink transmission and downlink transmission. Uplink transmission means that the terminal sends data to the network, and downlink means that the network sends data to the terminal. In practical applications, data transmission can occur between the terminal and the server.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the data transmission flow between the terminal and the server. In FIG. 2, data sent by the terminal to the application server is uplink transmission, and data sent by the application server to the terminal is downlink transmission.
  • Data transmission can also occur between two terminals, such as a video call between the two terminals, as shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the data transmission flow between the two terminals.
  • data sent by terminal 1 to terminal 2 is uplink transmission
  • data sent by terminal 2 to terminal 1 is downlink transmission.
  • the service types can be divided into the above behavior-based services, the following behavior-based services, and both uplink and downlink services.
  • video services are mainly downlink services
  • chat services are both uplink and downlink services.
  • transmission delay During data transmission, it takes a certain amount of time for the terminal to transmit a certain amount of data through the wireless network, which is called transmission delay.
  • the first parameter is used to characterize the delay threshold corresponding to the current service type. It is required that the transmission delay corresponding to the current service should be is less than or equal to the delay threshold, as shown in FIG. 4 , which shows the delay thresholds corresponding to different service types, where the delay threshold can be customized by the user.
  • services can be divided into low transmission delay services and common transmission delay services, where low transmission delay services indicate that data transmission of the current service needs to be completed as soon as possible, for example, video playback , picture download and other related services, the ordinary transmission delay service can be other services than the low transmission delay service.
  • the transmission delay is mainly caused by the current network conditions of the terminal.
  • the transmission delay is mainly caused by the communication terminals. Due to network conditions, data transmission between terminals needs to pass through their respective wireless networks, resulting in long transmission paths. Therefore, the transmission delay between terminals is generally larger than the transmission delay between terminals and servers.
  • the determining of the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal includes:
  • S501 Determine the channel identifier of the transmission channel of the current service of the first terminal.
  • the channel identifier of the transmission channel of the current service of the first terminal is determined, wherein the channel identifier is used to distinguish different transmission channels.
  • the channel identifier is used to distinguish different transmission channels.
  • the transmission channels corresponding to different services are different.
  • the channel identifier may be composed of a transport layer quintuple identifier, including source IP address, source port number, destination IP address, destination port number, and transmission protocol type.
  • the channel identifier is extracted from the transmitted data packets.
  • S502 Determine the application corresponding to the channel identifier in the first list; the first list stores the correspondence between the channel identifier and the application.
  • the application program corresponding to the channel identifier can be determined in the first list through the channel identifier, and the application program corresponding to the channel identifier refers to the application program that needs to perform the current service.
  • the first list stores the correspondence between different channel identifiers and application programs, and the corresponding application programs can be obtained by matching the extracted channel identifiers with the first list. Identifies the corresponding application.
  • S503 According to the determined application program, determine the service type and first parameter of the current service in a second list; the second list stores the corresponding relationship between the application program and the transmission requirement, wherein the transmission requirement includes the service Type and first parameter.
  • the second list may include 6 sub-lists, which are the main low-latency list for uplink transmission, the list for main normal delay for uplink transmission, the main list for downlink low-latency, the main list for downlink normal delay, The low-latency list for uplink and downlink transmission and the list of normal uplink and downlink transmission delays determine the service type and the first parameter according to the sub-list where the application program is located.
  • the method before determining the service type of the current service and the first parameter in the second list, the method further includes:
  • S601 Based on the first instruction, determine the correspondence between the application program and the transmission requirement.
  • the second list can be customized according to the user's requirements, wherein the second list can be generated through the first instruction.
  • the user issues the first instruction for Match the application to the required transmission requirements, so that the corresponding relationship between the application and the transmission requirement can be determined according to the first instruction, and the terminal can provide a customized interface, on which all applications currently installed by the terminal that may perform data transmission with the network are presented,
  • the user matches different application programs with the required transmission requirements through the first instruction. For example, the user can determine the selected application program as a low-latency service through the first instruction.
  • S602 Generate the second list according to the correspondence between the application program and the transmission requirement.
  • the user can customize the transmission requirement corresponding to the application program through the first instruction, and generate the second list through the corresponding relationship between the application program and the transmission requirement, so that the user can customize the second list.
  • the method before determining the service type of the current service and the first parameter in the second list, the method further includes:
  • S701 Determine the transmission requirements of the application based on the historical usage data of the application.
  • the correspondence between the application program and the transmission requirement stored in the second list may also be generated according to the historical usage data of the application program, wherein the historical usage data is the data used to reflect the historical usage of the application program.
  • the historical usage data of the application can be the running time of the application or the opening frequency of the application, etc.
  • the application frequently used by the user is determined as the low-latency service, so as to specify the corresponding low-latency service. transmission requirements, thereby generating a low-latency service list.
  • S702 Generate the second list according to the application and the determined transmission requirement of the application.
  • the second list is generated based on the transmission requirements of the application and the determined application. Since the second list is generated based on the user's usage habits, the corresponding relationship between the applications in the second list and the transmission requirements is certain To a certain extent, it can meet the transmission needs of users when using the application program, and then data transmission can be carried out according to different user needs.
  • the channel identifier of the transmission channel of the current service of the first terminal is determined, the application program corresponding to the channel identifier is determined in the first list, and the first list stores the corresponding relationship between the channel identifier and the application program.
  • the application program determines the service type of the current service and the first parameter in the second list, and the second list stores the corresponding relationship between the application program and the transmission requirement, wherein the transmission requirement includes the service type and the first parameter, so that it can be used according to the needs of the user.
  • Determine the transmission requirements of different services so that data transmission can be performed based on the transmission requirements customized by users.
  • the determining of the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal includes:
  • the service type and first parameter of the current service of the first terminal are determined; the first function representation allows the first terminal to use the service type of the current service and the first parameter The first parameter performs cell handover.
  • the state of the first function of the first terminal needs to be detected, and the first function representation allows the first terminal to perform a Cell handover
  • the first function of the first terminal when the first function of the first terminal is turned off, it means that the terminal does not grant the authority to perform cell handover according to the current service type and the first parameter, so there is no need to determine the service type and first parameter of the current service of the first terminal .
  • the first function of the first terminal When the first function of the first terminal is enabled, it indicates that the first terminal is granted the authority to perform cell handover according to the current service type and the first parameter. Therefore, the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal need to be determined.
  • the enabling of the first function may be set on the terminal interface, and the user may choose to enable or disable the first function according to requirements, and may also enable or disable the first function by means of a system debugging command.
  • the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal are removed.
  • One parameter is used to perform cell handover, so that the corresponding data transmission processing strategy can be selected according to the state of the terminal, which can be compatible with different data transmission strategies and improve the data transmission rate.
  • S102 Determine a first measurement result; the first measurement result represents the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal.
  • the first measurement result is determined, and the first measurement result represents the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal.
  • the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal what is actually measured is the time required for the serving cell of the first terminal to transmit data, and the data transmission is divided into uplink transmission and downlink transmission.
  • the corresponding The first measurement result can determine the delay corresponding to the uplink transmission and the delay corresponding to the downlink transmission.
  • different services have different delay requirements. For example, for video services, data transmission is mainly downlink data, and more attention is paid to the delay corresponding to downlink transmission.
  • the uplink data and the downlink data are the main ones, and the delay corresponding to the uplink transmission and the delay corresponding to the downlink transmission need to be considered at the same time. Therefore, when determining the first measurement result, it can be determined that the delay measurement needs to be performed according to the service type of the service. , so that the delay measurement can be carried out in a targeted manner. In practical applications, when determining the first measurement result, it is necessary to estimate the total amount of data to be transmitted required by the current service through the transmission direction of the backward and backward delay measurement.
  • the delay measurement is performed using the set amount of measurement data, and the first measurement result is obtained. Delay measurement to obtain a first measurement result.
  • the set cell library stores the delay information of different cells.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the set cell library.
  • cells can be set according to the uplink and downlink directions Classification is carried out, so that the set cell library is divided into a set cell library that is mainly uplink, a set cell library that is mainly downlink, and a set cell library that has both uplink and downlink.
  • the cells are divided into high-latency cells, common-latency cells, and low-latency cells.
  • high-latency cells refer to cells whose data transmission delay is greater than the high-latency threshold
  • common-latency cells refer to data
  • a low-latency cell refers to a cell whose data transmission delay is less than the low-latency threshold.
  • the first terminal that initiates the measurement will be connected to
  • the time delay information and location information of the cell of the second terminal are recorded in the serving cell of the second terminal.
  • the information of the cell is also recorded in the set cell library, including static information and dynamic information.
  • Static information refers to the identification information related to the cell, which does not change with the location and time of the terminal within the coverage of the cell, including cell communication system, cell Operator information and frequency resource information.
  • RAT Radio Access Type
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network
  • Codes cell identifier
  • PCI Physical Cell identifier
  • E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number bandwidth
  • BandWidth bandwidth
  • Dynamic information refers to the signal strength information of the cell, which can change with the location and time of the terminal within the coverage of the cell.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • the service type of the current service of the first terminal is an uplink-based service
  • the first parameter is a low-latency threshold, so that the transmission requirement corresponding to the current service of the first terminal is low-latency uplink transmission.
  • the result indicates that when the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal is greater than the low delay threshold, it indicates that the serving cell of the first terminal is a normal delay cell or a high delay cell, which cannot meet the transmission requirements of the current service, so it needs to be Find the first target cell whose transmission delay satisfies the low-latency threshold in the set cell library dominated by uplink transmission. a target cell.
  • the first parameter matches the first measurement result, it means that the serving cell of the first terminal can meet the transmission requirements of the current service, and it is not necessary to change the cell currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the load of the current cell also needs to be considered.
  • the transmission delay of the cell is also related to the cell load.
  • the cell load includes the number of terminals accessed by the current cell and the number of terminals performing data transmission. . For example, for a subway station, when there is a lot of traffic, the cell cannot provide high-speed data transmission for each terminal, but when the traffic is low, the data transmission requirements will be reduced, and the cell can have relatively sufficient resources for Accessed terminals provide high-rate data transmission.
  • the first terminal is configured with at least two types of home networks
  • the first target cell that matches the first parameter is determined in the set cell library corresponding to the service type
  • the method further includes: include:
  • the first target cell matching the first parameter is determined according to the set cell library corresponding to the service type of each home network in the at least two home networks configured by the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may be configured with at least two types of home networks. For example, when the first terminal accesses two mobile phone cards with different network operators, the first terminal is set in the cell library corresponding to the service type of the home network of the first terminal. The first target cell is determined, so that the target cell with the lowest transmission delay can be selected. For example, the network status of the home network corresponding to the first terminal can be compared, and the first target cell can be determined in the set cell library corresponding to the service type with high network quality.
  • the target cell shows a schematic diagram of data transmission when the first terminal has multiple home networks.
  • the first terminal When the first terminal currently uses the network of operator 1 as the main network, due to the current operation The network condition of operator 1 is poor, which will increase the transmission delay, and when it is determined that the network quality of operator 2 is higher than that of operator 1, the first terminal is connected to the cell of operator 2. For data transmission, the transmission rate can be increased.
  • the set cell library corresponding to the service type is determined to be the same as the first parameter.
  • a first target cell with matching parameters including:
  • S1001 Determine a first set cell library from at least two set cell libraries corresponding to the service type according to the first location where the first terminal is located; the first set cell library represents the service The set cell library with the closest distance to the first position among the at least two set cell libraries corresponding to the type.
  • the first set cell library is determined according to the first location where the first terminal is located.
  • the corresponding network deployments in different locations are different, and the cell has effective coverage.
  • the terminal When the terminal is outside the coverage of the cell, it will not be able to access the cell. Therefore, it needs to be based on the location of the terminal.
  • Determine the first set cell library according to the first position where the first terminal is located, at least two set cell libraries corresponding to the service type located near the first position are determined, and the at least two set cell libraries corresponding to the service type are compared with the first set cell library.
  • a set cell library with the closest location distance is determined as the first set cell library, so that the corresponding set cell library can be matched according to the location of the terminal.
  • S1002 Determine a second measurement result corresponding to a first candidate cell in the first set cell library; the second measurement result represents a transmission delay of the first candidate cell.
  • the second measurement result corresponding to the first candidate cell in the first set cell library is determined, and the second measurement result represents the transmission delay of the first candidate cell.
  • a first candidate cell is randomly selected to determine a second measurement result corresponding to the first candidate cell, and the second measurement result can be used as a basis for determining the first target cell.
  • the second measurement result is compared with the first parameter, and if the second measurement result matches the first parameter, it is indicated that the second measurement result in the first candidate cell is less than or equal to the first parameter, which satisfies data transmission requirements, determine the first candidate cell as the first target cell.
  • S1004 In the case that the second measurement result does not match the first parameter, determine the first target cell in at least one second candidate cell; the second candidate cell is the first setting other cells in the cell library except the first candidate cell.
  • the second measurement result does not match the first parameter, it means that the first candidate cell cannot meet the data transmission requirements, and the first target cell needs to be determined in at least one second candidate cell, wherein the second candidate cell Refers to other cells in the first set cell library except the first candidate cell.
  • the cell identifier of the first candidate cell can be recorded, so that the second candidate cell can be determined in the first setting database, and the transmission delay corresponding to the second candidate cell can be determined, so that the second candidate cell can be determined in the second candidate cell.
  • a first target cell is determined.
  • the determining the first target cell matching the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type includes:
  • S1101 When the terminal is in a moving state, determine a second set cell library; wherein, the terminal moves from the first position to the second position; the second set cell library is characterized with the The set cell library with the closest distance to the second location; .
  • the position of the terminal will change, and the terminal will move from the first position to the second position, which may lead to the setting of the cell library corresponding to the service type. changes, so it is necessary to determine the second set cell according to the second position where the terminal moves after moving. Determining the community library.
  • the moving direction of the terminal can be estimated according to the historical movement trajectory of the terminal, and a set cell library that is closest to the location where the terminal is about to arrive is selected.
  • S1102 Determine the first target cell that matches the first parameter in the second set cell library.
  • the first target cell that matches the first parameter is determined in the second set cell library.
  • the matching situation between the transmission delay corresponding to each cell in the second set cell library and the first parameter is determined. , and determine the first target cell.
  • the second set cell library when the terminal is in a moving state, the second set cell library is determined; wherein, the terminal moves from the first position to the second position, and the second set cell library represents the setting with the closest distance to the second position A cell library, in which the first target cell matching the first parameter is determined in the second set cell library, so that the set cell library can be updated in time according to the movement state of the terminal, which is beneficial to improve the determination efficiency of the target cell, and can determine The target cell that matches the terminal location information is helpful to improve the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the second measurement result corresponding to the first candidate cell in the first set cell library is determined, the second measurement result represents the transmission delay of the first candidate cell, and the second measurement result matches the first parameter when the second measurement result matches the first parameter.
  • the corresponding set cell library can be determined according to the position of the device, and the target cell that meets the transmission requirements of the service type corresponding to the service can be determined by the position of the device, The determination efficiency of the target cell is improved, and the data transmission is facilitated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the measurement time corresponding to the measurement result of the first terminal is acquired.
  • the transmission delay measured at different times may change. For example, for a cell located near a subway station, the flow of people will increase in a specific time period, and the terminal accessing the cell may The number of resources increases. Since the resources of the cell are limited, when the number of terminals accessing the cell increases, the number of resources allocated to each terminal will decrease, and the transmission delay at this time will be larger than the transmission delay in other time periods.
  • the measurement time corresponding to the measurement result it is necessary to obtain the measurement time corresponding to the measurement result, so that the transmission delay of the cell can be analyzed and counted according to the measurement time, so that the measurement time can be used as a reference basis, and the target cell can be determined by the measurement time and the measurement result.
  • the measurement result includes the first measurement result or the second measurement result.
  • the corresponding set cell library is updated according to the acquired measurement result and the corresponding measurement time, wherein the measurement result includes the first measurement result or the second measurement result.
  • the first terminal it is necessary to use the first terminal to determine the transmission delay of the cells in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, so as to determine the first target cell through the delay data.
  • the transmission delay corresponding to the target cell and the corresponding measurement time are used to update the set cell library corresponding to the first target cell.
  • the measurement time corresponding to the measurement result of the first terminal is obtained, and the corresponding set cell library is updated according to the obtained measurement result and the corresponding measurement time; wherein the measurement result includes the first measurement result or With the second measurement result, the set cell library can be updated in time according to the measurement data and the measurement time, which improves the reliability of the set cell library, and can accurately determine the target cell, thereby helping to improve the data transmission rate.
  • S104 Access the determined first target cell and perform data transmission.
  • the first terminal is connected to the determined first target cell, and data transmission is performed in the first target cell, so that data can be transmitted in a cell that meets the transmission requirements.
  • the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal are determined, the first parameter represents the delay threshold corresponding to the service type, and the first measurement result is determined, and the first measurement result represents the service cell of the first terminal.
  • Transmission delay in the case that the first parameter does not match the first measurement result, determine the first target cell that matches the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, and access the determined first target cell And data transmission is performed, so that data transmission can be performed in a matched cell according to the service type and corresponding transmission requirements, which improves the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cell that satisfies the first set condition is determined as the first target cell; the first set condition represents the The cell with the lowest delay in the set cell library corresponding to the service type.
  • the service type can be corresponding to The cell that satisfies the first setting condition in the set cell library of the set cell is determined as the first target cell, and the first set condition represents the cell with the lowest delay in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, so as to ensure that the target cell is the set cell The best cell in the cell library.
  • the number of attempts to find the target cell in the set cell library corresponding to the service type may be limited. When a cell matching the first parameter cannot be determined within the limited number of attempts, it is considered that the set cell corresponding to the service type is set. There is no cell matching the first parameter in the predetermined cell library.
  • the cell that satisfies the first setting condition is determined as the first target cell, and the first setting condition represents the setting corresponding to the service type.
  • the cell with the lowest delay in the cell library is determined, so that when there is no cell that meets the transmission requirements, the terminal can also be connected to a cell with better quality, which ensures the rate of data transmission.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal When the data transmission object of the current service of the first terminal is the second terminal, and there is a cell matching the location of the second terminal in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, send the data to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal sends first information; the first information is used to prompt the second terminal to access the cell matching the location where the second terminal is located.
  • the data transmission object of the current service of the first terminal is the second terminal, and there is a cell matching the location of the second terminal in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, send the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the network information of the two terminals will affect the transmission delay. Only changing the network information of the first terminal cannot completely improve the data transmission rate. The network accessed by one terminal and the second terminal can effectively reduce the transmission delay. If there is a set cell database corresponding to the service type that matches the location of the second terminal, it means that the second terminal can access the new terminal.
  • the first information is sent to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to change the currently accessed cell, so that the network conditions of the two terminals participating in the data transmission can be changed, and the data transmission can be effectively improved. s speed.
  • the first information may be sent to the second terminal in the case of a cell where the location of the second terminal matches and satisfies the first parameter.
  • the second terminal when the data transmission object of the current service of the first terminal is the second terminal, and there is a cell matching the location of the second terminal in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, the second terminal is sent to the second terminal.
  • the terminal sends first information, where the first information is used to prompt the second terminal to access a cell that matches the location of the second terminal, so that in the process involving data transmission between the two terminals, by changing the two terminals
  • the network information between them can effectively improve the transmission efficiency of data.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data transmission device, as shown in FIG. 13 , the device includes:
  • a first determining unit 1301 configured to determine a service type and a first parameter of a current service of a first terminal; the first parameter represents a delay threshold corresponding to the service type;
  • the second determining unit 1302 is configured to determine a first measurement result; the first measurement result represents the transmission delay of the serving cell of the first terminal;
  • the third determining unit 1303 is configured to, in the case where the first parameter does not match the first measurement result, determine the first parameter matching the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type target area;
  • the transmission unit 1304 is configured to access the determined first target cell and perform data transmission.
  • the third determining unit 1303 determines, in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, that the first parameter matches the first measurement result.
  • the parameters match the first target cell it is also configured as:
  • a first set cell library is determined from at least two set cell libraries corresponding to the service type; the first set cell library represents the corresponding service type.
  • the set cell library with the closest distance to the first position;
  • the second measurement result represents the transmission delay of the first candidate cell
  • the first target cell is determined in at least one second candidate cell; the second candidate cell is the first set cell library other cells except the first candidate cell.
  • the third determining unit 1303 determines the first target cell matching the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, it is further configured to:
  • a second set cell library is determined; wherein, the terminal moves from the first position to the second position; the second set cell library is characterized with the second set cell library The set cell library with the closest location;
  • the first target cell that matches the first parameter is determined in the second set cell library.
  • the first terminal is configured with at least two types of home networks
  • the third determining unit 1303 determines a first target cell that matches the first parameter in the set cell library corresponding to the service type. is also configured as:
  • the first target cell matching the first parameter is determined according to the set cell library corresponding to the service type of each home network in the at least two home networks configured by the first terminal of the terminal.
  • the apparatus is further configured to:
  • the cell that satisfies the first set condition is determined as the first target cell; the first set condition represents the The cell with the lowest delay in the set cell library corresponding to the service type.
  • the first determining unit 1301 when determining the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal, is further configured to:
  • the first list stores the correspondence between the channel identifier and the application
  • the service type and the first parameter of the current service are determined in the second list; the second list stores the corresponding relationship between the application program and the transmission requirement, wherein the transmission requirement includes the service type and the transmission requirement. first parameter.
  • the first determining unit 1301 before determining the service type and the first parameter of the current service in the second list, is further configured to:
  • the second list is generated according to the correspondence between applications and transmission requirements.
  • the first determining unit 1301 before determining the service type and the first parameter of the current service in the second list, is further configured to:
  • the second list is generated according to the application and the determined transmission requirements of the application. .
  • the first determining unit 1301 when determining the service type and the first parameter of the current service of the first terminal, is further configured to:
  • the service type and first parameter of the current service of the first terminal are determined; the first function representation allows the first terminal to use the service type of the current service and the first parameter The first parameter performs cell handover.
  • the apparatus is further configured to:
  • the data transmission object of the current service of the first terminal is the second terminal, and there is a cell matching the location of the second terminal in the set cell library corresponding to the service type, send the data to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal sends first information; the first information is used to prompt the second terminal to access the cell matching the location where the second terminal is located. .
  • the apparatus is further configured to:
  • an acquisition unit configured to acquire the measurement time corresponding to the measurement result of the first terminal
  • an update unit configured to update the corresponding set cell library according to the acquired measurement result and the corresponding measurement time;
  • the measurement result includes the first measurement result or the second measurement result.
  • the first determination unit 1301, the second determination unit 1302, the third determination unit 1303, and the transmission unit 1304 may be implemented by a processor in data transmission data.
  • the processor needs to run the program stored in the memory to realize the functions of the above program modules.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • electronic equipment including:
  • Communication interface 1 which can exchange information with other devices such as network devices;
  • the processor 2 is connected to the communication interface 1 to realize information interaction with other devices, and is configured to execute the data transmission method provided by one or more of the above technical solutions when running a computer program.
  • the computer program is instead stored on the memory 3 .
  • bus system 4 is configured to enable connection communication between these components.
  • bus system 4 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus.
  • the various buses are designated as bus system 4 in FIG. 14 .
  • the memory 3 in the embodiment of the present application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device.
  • Examples of such data include: any computer program configured to operate on an electronic device.
  • the memory 3 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-only memory) Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk memory or tape memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 3 described in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 2 or implemented by the processor 2 .
  • the processor 2 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in the processor 2 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor 2 may be a general-purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the processor 2 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, the storage medium is located in the memory 3, and the processor 2 reads the program in the memory 3, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, for example, including a first memory 1003 that stores a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be processed by a terminal
  • the device 1002 is executed to complete the steps of the aforementioned method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
  • the disclosed apparatus, terminal and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration
  • the unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the aforementioned program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units of the present application are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。其中，方法包括：确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。

Description

数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202011010673.7，申请日为2020年9月23日的中国专利申请提出，并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权，上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
相关技术中，终端根据当前所处的网络环境选择接入的网络，在接入的网络中进行数据传输，在接入网络的网络状况不佳的情况下，数据传输的速率下降。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，以至少解决相关技术出现的数据传输的速率下降的问题。
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；
确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；
在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；
接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，包括：
第一确定单元，配置为确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；
第二确定单元，用于确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；
第三确定单元，配置为在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；
传输单元，配置为接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：处理器和配置为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
其中，所述处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述任一方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的终端与服务器之间的数据传输流向示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的两个终端之间的数据传输流向示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的不同业务类型对应的时延门限；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图6为本申请又一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图7为本申请又一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图8为本申请一实施例提供的的设定小区库的结构示意图；
图9为本申请一实施例提供的终端存在多个归属网络下进行数据传输的示意图；
图10为本申请一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图11为本申请又一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图；
图12为本申请又一实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图
图13为本申请一实施例提供的数据传输装置的结构示意图；
图14为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的硬件组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的实现流程图。如图1所示，所述方法包括：
S101：确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限。
这里，确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，第一参数表征业务类型对应的时延门限，其中，当前业务是指终端需要进行传输的数据业务，业务类型是可以根据数据业务的传输方向进行划分，传输方向包括 了上行传输与下行传输，上行传输是指终端向网络发送数据，下行是指网络向终端发送数据，在实际应用中，数据传输可以发生在终端与服务器之间，如图2所示，图2示出了终端与服务器之间的数据传输流向示意图，在图2中，终端向应用服务器发送数据为上行传输，应用服务器向终端发送数据为下行传输。数据传输还可以发生在两个终端之间，比如两个终端之间进行视频通话等，如图3所示，图3示出了两个终端之间的数据传输流向示意图，对于图3中的终端1而言，终端1向终端2发送数据为上行传输，终端2向终端1发送数据为下行传输。根据数据业务的传输方向可以将业务类型划分为以上行为主的业务、以下行为主的业务、上行与下行兼备的业务，示例地，视频业务为下行为主的业务，聊天业务为上行与下行兼备的业务。在进行数据传输的时候，终端通过无线网络传输一定量数据需要一定的时间，称为传输时延，第一参数用于表征当前业务类型对应的时延门限，要求当前业务对应的传输时延应当小于或等于该时延门限，如图4所示，图4示出了不同业务类型对应的时延门限，其中，时延门限可以由用户定制。在实际应用中，根据第一参数的大小，可以将业务区分为低传输时延业务和普通传输时延业务，其中，低传输时延业务表示需要尽快完成当前业务的数据传输，例如，视频播放、图片下载等相关业务，普通传输时延业务可以为低传输时延业务之外的其他业务。在实际应用中，当数据传输发生在终端与服务器之间，传输时延主要由终端当前的网络状况导致的，当数据传输发生在终端与终端之间，传输时延主要由通信终端双方各自的网络状况导致的，由于终端与终端之间的数据传输需要经过各自的无线网络，导致传输路径边长，因此终端与终端之间的传输时延一般比终端与服务器之间的传输时延大。
在一实施例中，如图5所示，所述确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，包括：
S501：确定所述第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识。
这里，确定第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识，其中，通道标识用于区分不同的传输通道。在进行数据传输的时候，需要为当前的业务创建相应的传输通道，通过传输通道，将当前业务的数据进行传输，在实际应用中，不同业务对应的传输通道是不相同的，在实际应用中，通道标识可以是传输层五元组标识组成，包括源端IP地址，源端端口号，目的端IP地址，目的端端口号，传输协议类型。在实际应用中，会根据传输的数据包提取通道标识。
S502：在第一列表中确定与所述通道标识对应的应用程序；所述第一列表存储通道标识与应用程序的对应关系。
这里，由于通道标识与业务之间存在关联，通过通道标识，能够在第一列表中确定通道标识对应的应用程序，与通道标识对应的应用程序是指需要进行当前业务的应用程序。在实际应用中，第一列表存储了不同通道 标识与应用程序之间的对应关系，通过提取的通道标识与第一列表进行匹配，从而能够得到对应的应用程序，在实际应用中，可以通过应用标识确定对应的应用程序。
S503：根据确定出的所述应用程序，在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，所述传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数。
这里，在确定出应用程序之后，通过第二列表确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数。在实际应用中，第二列表可以包括6个子列表，分别为上行传输为主低时延列表、上行传输为主普通时延列表、下行为主低时延列表、下行为主普通时延列表、上下行传输低时延列表、上下行传输普通时延列表，根据应用程序所在的子列表确定出业务类型与第一参数。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，所述在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，所述方法还包括：
S601：基于第一指令，确定应用程序与传输要求的对应关系。
这里，为了更好地满足用户对不同应用程序的传输需求，第二列表可以根据用户需求进行定制，其中，可以通过第一指令生成第二列表，在实际应用中，用户发出第一指令用于将应用程序匹配所需要的传输需求，从而可以根据第一指令确定应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，终端可以提供定制界面，界面上呈现终端当前安装的所有可能与网络进行数据传输的应用程序，用户通过第一指令将不同的应用程序与所需要的传输需求进行匹配，例如，用户可以通过第一指令将选定的应用程序确定为低时延业务。
S602：根据应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，生成所述第二列表。
这里，用户通过第一指令能够自定义应用程序对应的传输要求，通过应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，生成第二列表，从而能够使用户自定义第二列表。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，所述在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，所述方法还包括：
S701：基于应用程序的历史使用数据，确定应用程序的传输要求。
这里，第二列表中存储的应用程序与传输要求的对应关系还可以是根据应用程序的历史使用数据生成的，其中，历史使用数据是用于反映应用程序历史使用情况的数据，在实际应用中，应用程序的历史使用数据可以为应用程序的运行时长或者应用程序的打开频率等，根据应用程序的历史使用，将用户经常使用的应用程序确定为低时延业务，从而指定低时延业务对应的传输要求，从而生成低时延业务列表。
S702：根据应用程序与确定出的应用程序的传输要求，生成所述第二 列表。
这里，第二列表是基于应用程序与确定出的应用程序的传输要求生成的，由于第二列表是基于用户的使用习惯生成的，因此第二列表中的应用程序与传输需求的对应关系在一定程度上满足用户在使用应用程序时的传输需求，进而能够针对不同的用户需求进行数据传输。
在上述实施例中，确定第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识，在第一列表中确定与通道标识对应的应用程序，第一列表存储通道标识与应用程序的对应关系，根据确定出的应用程序，在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数，从而能够根据用户的需求确定不同业务的传输要求，从而能够基于满足用户定制的传输要求进行数据传输。
在一实施例中，所述确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，包括：
在所述第一终端的第一功能开启的情况下，确定所述第一终端当前业务的业务类型与第一参数；所述第一功能表征允许所述第一终端根据当前业务的业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换。
这里，在确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数的时候，需要检测第一终端的第一功能的状态，第一功能表征允许第一终端根据当前业务的业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换，当第一终端的第一功能关闭的情况下，说明终端没有授予根据当前业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换的权限，从而不需要确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数。当第一终端的第一功能开启的情况下，说明授予第一终端根据当前业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换的权限，因此需要确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数。在实际应用中，第一功能的开启可以设置在终端界面上，用户可以根据需求选择开启或者关闭第一功能，也可以通过系统调试命令的方式设置第一功能的开启或关闭。
在上述实施例中，在第一终端的第一功能开启的情况下，去顶第一终端当前业务的业务类型与第一参数，第一功能表征允许第一终端根据当前业务的业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换，从而能够根据终端的状态，选择对应的数据传输的处理策略，能够兼容不同的数据传输策略，提高了数据传输的速率。
S102：确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延。
这里，确定第一测量结果，第一测量结果表征第一终端的服务小区的传输时延。在测量第一终端的服务小区的传输时延的时候，实质上测量的是第一终端的服务小区传输数据所需要的时间，而在进行数据传输的时候分为上行传输和下行传输，对应的第一测量结果能够确定上行传输对应的 时延与下行传输对应的时延。在实际应用中，不同的业务有不同的时延要求，例如，对于视频业务而言，数据传输以下行数据为主，更关注下行传输对应的时延，对于社交信息发送业务而言，数据传输以上行数据与下行数据为主，需要同时考虑上行传输对应的时延和下行传输对应的时延，因此，在确定第一测量结果的时候，可以根据业务的业务类型，确定需要进行时延测量的传输方向，从而可以有针对性地进行时延测量。在实际应用中，在确定第一测量结果的时候，需要通过及逆行时延测量的传输方向，估算当前业务需要的待传输数据总量，当待传输数据总量大于或等于设定的测量数据量的情况下，则使用设定的测量数据量进行时延测量，得到第一测量结果，当待传输数据总量小于设定的测量数据量的情况下，可以直接使用待传输数据总量进行时延测量，得到第一测量结果。
S103：在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。
这里，在确定第一测量结果之后，在第一参数与第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，说明在第一终端的服务小区中传输数据的时间并不能满足当前业务的数据传输要求，需要在业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。设定小区库存储了不同小区的时延信息，在实际应用中，如图8所示，图8示出了设定小区库的结构示意图，在设定小区库中可以根据上下行方向将小区进行分类，从而将设定小区库划分为上行为主的设定小区库、下行为主的设定小区库、上行与下行兼备的设定小区库，进一步地，还可以将设定小区库中的小区按照时延信息划分为高时延小区、普通时延小区、低时延小区，其中，高时延小区是指数据传输时延大于高时延门限的小区，普通时延小区是指数据传输时延小于高时延门限且大于低时延门限的小区，低时延小区是指数据传输时延小于低时延门限的小区。在实际应用中，在构建设定小区库的时候，当数据传输的对象均为终端的时候，例如，第一终端与第二终端之间进行数据传输，则将发起测量的第一终端接入的服务小区中记录第二终端的小区的时延信息与位置信息。设定小区库中还记录了小区的信息，包括静态信息与动态信息，静态信息是指小区相关的标识信息，不随终端在小区覆盖范围内的位置和时间变化而变化，包括小区通信制式、小区运营商信息和频率资源信息，以LTE通信制式为例，需要记录小区的无线接入类型(RAT，Radio Access Type)，移动国家码(MCC，Mobile Country Code)，移动网络号码(MNC，Mobile Network Codes)，小区标识(CI，Cell Identity)，物理小区标识(PCI，Physical Cell Identifier)，载波拼点号(EARFCN，E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number)，带宽(BandWidth)。动态信息是指小区的信号强度信息，能够随着终端在小区覆盖范围内的位置和时间变化而变化，以LTE通信制式为例，需要记录参考信号接收功率(RSRP，Reference Signal Receiving Power)，LTE参考信号接收质量(RSRQ，Reference Signal  Receiving Quality)，参考信号信噪比(RSSNR，Reference Signal Signal to Noise Ratio)。示例地，第一终端当前业务的业务类型为上行为主的业务，第一参数为低时延门限，从而第一终端的当前业务对应的传输要求为低时延的上行传输，当第一测量结果表征第一终端的服务小区的传输时延大于低时延门限的时候，说明第一终端的服务小区为普通时延小区或者高时延小区，并不能满足当前业务的传输要求，从而需要在上行传输为主的设定小区库中找到传输时延满足低时延门限的第一目标小区，在实际应用中，可以在上行传输为主的设定小区库中的低时延小区中确定第一目标小区。在实际应用中，当第一参数与第一测量结果匹配的情况下，说明第一终端的服务小区能够满足当前业务的传输要求，不需要改变终端当前接入的小区。在实际应用中，在确定第一目标小区的时候，还需要考虑当前小区的负荷，小区的传输时延还与小区负荷有关，小区负荷包括当前小区接入的终端数量、进行数据传输的终端数量。示例地，对于一个地铁站点，在人流量多的时候，小区无法为每个终端提供高速率的数据传输，而在人流量少的时候，数据传输要求会降低，小区能够有相对充足的资源为接入的终端提供高速率的数据传输。
在一实施例中，所述第一终端配置至少两种归属网络，所述在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，所述方法还包括：
根据所述第一终端配置的至少两种归属网络中每种归属网络的业务类型对应的设定小区库中，确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。
这里，第一终端可以配置至少两种归属网络，例如，第一终端接入了两个网络运营商不同的手机卡的时候，根据第一终端的归属网络的业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定第一目标小区，从而能够选择传输时延最低的目标小区，示例地，可以比较第一终端对应的归属网络的网络状况，在网络质量高的业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定第一目标小区，如图9所示，图9示出了在第一终端存在多个归属网络下进行数据传输的示意图，当第一终端当前使用运营商1的网络作为主要网络的时候，由于当前运营商1的网络状况较差，将会增加传输时延，而在确定当前运营商2的网络质量比运营商1的网络质量高的情况下，将第一终端接入到运营商2的小区中进行数据传输，能够提高传输速率。
在一实施例中，如图10所示，所述在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，包括：
S1001：根据所述第一终端所处的第一位置，在所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中确定第一设定小区库；所述第一设定小区库表征所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中与所述第一位置距离最近的设定小区库。
这里，根据第一终端所处的第一位置确定第一设定小区库。在实际应用中，在不同的位置对应的网络部署不相同，并且小区存在有效的覆盖范围，当终端在小区的覆盖范围之外，那么将不能接入小区，因此需要根据终端所处的位置，确定第一设定小区库。在实际应用中，根据第一终端所处的第一位置，确定位于第一位置附近的业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库，将业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中与第一位置距离最近的设定小区库确定为第一设定小区库中，从而能够根据终端所处的位置匹配到对应的设定小区库。
S1002：确定所述第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果；所述第二测量结果表征所述第一候选小区的传输时延。
这里，确定第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果，第二测量结果表征第一候选小区的传输时延，在实际应用中，可以在第一设定小区库中随机选择一个第一候选小区，从而确定第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果，第二测量结果能够作为确定第一目标小区的依据。
S1003：在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数匹配的情况下，将所述第一候选小区确定为所述第一目标小区。
这里，将第二测量结果与第一参数进行比较，在第二测量结果与第一参数匹配的情况下，说明在第一候选小区中的第二测量结果小于或等于第一参数，满足数据传输的要求，将第一候选小区确定为第一目标小区。
S1004：在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数不匹配的情况下，在至少一个第二候选小区中确定所述第一目标小区；所述第二候选小区为所述第一设定小区库中除所述第一候选小区之外的其他小区。
这里，在第二测量结果与第一参数不匹配的情况下，说明第一候选小区不能满足数据传输的要求，需要在至少一个第二候选小区中确定第一目标小区，其中，第二候选小区是指在第一设定小区库中除第一候选小区之外的其他小区。在实际应用中，可以记录第一候选小区的小区标识，从而能够在第一设定数据库中确定第二候选小区，并确定第二候选小区对应的传输时延，从而能够在第二候选小区中确定第一目标小区。
在一实施例中，如图11所示，所述在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，包括：
S1101：在所述终端处于移动状态时，确定第二设定小区库；其中，所述终端由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置；所述第二设定小区库表征与所述第二位置距离最近的设定小区库；。
这里，当终端处于移动终端的时候，在确定第一目标小区的过程中，终端的位置会发生变化，终端会由第一位置移动至第二位置，从而可能导致业务类型对应的设定小区库发生变化，因此需要根据终端发生移动后所处的第二位置，确定第二设定小区，第二设定小区为与第二位置距离最近的设定小区库，从而能够根据终端的位置更新设定小区库。在实际应用中， 可以根据终端的历史移动轨迹预估终端的移动方向，选择一个与终端即将到达的位置距离最近的设定小区库。
S1102：在所述第二设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的所述第一目标小区。
这里，在第二设定小区库中确定与第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，在实际应用中，通过第二设定小区库中每个小区对应的传输时延与第一参数的匹配情况，确定第一目标小区。
在上述实施例中，在终端处于移动状态时，确定第二设定小区库；其中，终端由第一位置移动至第二位置，第二设定小区库表征与第二位置距离最近的设定小区库，在第二设定小区库中确定与第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，从而能够根据终端的移动状态，及时更新设定小区库，有利于提高目标小区的确定效率，并且能够确定出与终端位置信息匹配的目标小区，有利于提高数据传输的效率。
在上述实施例中，确定第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果，第二测量结果表征第一候选小区的传输时延，在第二测量结果与第一参数匹配的情况下，将第一候选小区确定为第一目标小区，在第二测量结果与第一参数不匹配的情况下，在至少一个第二候选小区中确定第一目标小区，第二候选小区为第一设定小区库中除第一候选小区之外的其他小区，从而能够根据设备的位置确定对应的设定小区库，通过设备的位置确定满足业务对应的业务类型的传输要求的目标小区，提高了目标小区的确定效率，有利于数据的传输。
在一实施例中，如图12所示，所述方法还包括：
S1201：获取第一终端的测量结果对应的测量时间。
这里，获取第一终端的测量结果对应的测量时间。在实际应用中，对于同一个小区，在不同时间下测量的传输时延可能会发生变化，例如，对于位于地铁站附近的小区，在特定的时间段内人流量会增加，接入小区的终端数量增加，由于小区的资源是有限的，当接入小区的终端数量增加的时候，导致每个终端分配到的资源数量会降低，这时候的传输时延会比其他时间段的传输时延大，因此需要获取测量结果对应的测量时间，从而能够根据测量时间对小区的传输时延进行分析和统计，从而能够将测量时间作为一个参考依据，通过测量时间和测量结果确定目标小区。
S1202：根据获取到的测量结果及对应的测量时间，对对应的设定小区库进行更新；其中，
测量结果包括第一测量结果或第二测量结果。
这里，根据获取到的测量结果及对应的测量时间，对对应的设定小区库进行更新，其中，测量结果包括第一测量结果或第二测量结果。在实际应用中，需要通过第一终端确定业务类型对应的设定小区库中小区的传输时延，从而通过时延数据确定第一目标小区，在确定出第一目标小区的时 候，基于第一目标小区对应的传输时延以及对应的测量时间，对第一目标小区对应的设定小区库进行更新。
在上述实施例中，获取第一终端的测量结果对应的测量时间，根据获取到的测量结果及对应的测量时间，对对应的设定小区库进行更新；其中，测量结果包括第一测量结果或第二测量结果，从而能够根据测量数据以及测量时间，对设定小区库中及时更新，提高了设定小区库的可靠性，能够准确确定目标小区，从而有利于提高数据传输的速率。
S104：接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
这里，将第一终端接入确定出的第一目标小区，并在第一目标小区中进行数据传输，从而能够使数据在满足传输要求的小区中进行传输。
在上述实施例中，确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，第一参数表征业务类型对应的时延门限，确定第一测量结果，第一测量结果表征第一终端的服务小区的传输时延，在第一参数与第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输，从而能够根据业务类型以及对应的传输要求，在匹配的小区中进行数据传输，提高了数据传输的效率。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与所述第一参数匹配的小区的情况下，将满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区；所述第一设定条件表征所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区。
这里，如果在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与第一参数匹配的小区，说明当前业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在满足当前业务的传输要求的小区，可以将业务类型对应的设定小区库中满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区，第一设定条件表征业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区，从而能够保证目标小区为设定小区库中最优的小区。在实际应用中，可以限定在业务类型对应的设定小区库中寻找目标小区的尝试次数，当在限定的尝试次数内未能确定与第一参数匹配的小区的时候，认为业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与第一参数匹配的小区。
在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与第一参数匹配的小区的情况下，将满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区，第一设定条件表征业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区，从而能够在不存在满足传输要求的小区的时候，也能将终端接入到较优质的小区中，保证了数据传输的速率。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述第一终端当前业务的数据传输对象为第二终端，且所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区的情况下，向所述第二终端发送第一信息；所述第一信息用于提示所述第二终 端接入所述与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区。
这里，在第一终端当前业务的数据传输对象为第二终端，且在业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区的情况下，向第二终端发送第一信息，第一信息用于提示第二终端接入与第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区。在实际应用中，当在终端之间进行数据传输的时候，两个终端的网络信息均会影响传输时延，仅改变第一终端的网络信息并不能完全提高数据传输的速率，而同时改变第一终端与第二终端接入的网络能够有效地降低传输时延，在业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与第二终端所在的位置相匹配的情况下，说明第二终端可以接入新的小区以提高数据的传输速度，向第二终端发送第一信息，提示第二终端改变当前接入的小区，从而能够通过改变参与数据传输的两个终端的网络状况，有效地提高了数据传输的速率。在实际应用中，可以在第二终端所在的位置相匹配且满足第一参数的小区的情况下，向第二终端发送第一信息。
在上述实施例中，在第一终端当前业务的数据传输对象为第二终端，且业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区的情况下，向第二终端发送第一信息，第一信息用于提示第二终端接入与第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区，从而能够在涉及两个终端之间的数据传输的过程中，通过改变两个终端之间的网络信息，有效地提高数据的传输效率。
为实现本申请实施例的方法，本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置，如图13所示，该装置包括：
第一确定单元1301，配置为确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；
第二确定单元1302，配置为确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；
第三确定单元1303，配置为在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；
传输单元1304，配置为接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
在一实施例中，所述第三确定单元1303在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
根据所述第一终端所处的第一位置，在所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中确定第一设定小区库；所述第一设定小区库表征所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中与所述第一位置距离最近的设定小区库；
确定所述第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果；所述第二测量结果表征所述第一候选小区的传输时延；
在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数匹配的情况下，将所述第一候选 小区确定为所述第一目标小区；
在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数不匹配的情况下，在至少一个第二候选小区中确定所述第一目标小区；所述第二候选小区为所述第一设定小区库中除所述第一候选小区之外的其他小区。
在一实施例中，所述第三确定单元1303在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
在所述终端处于移动状态时，确定第二设定小区库；其中，所述终端由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置；所述第二设定小区库表征与所述第二位置距离最近的设定小区库；
在所述第二设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的所述第一目标小区。
在一实施例中，所述第一终端配置至少两种归属网络，所述第三确定单元1303在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
根据所述终第一端配置的至少两种归属网络中每种归属网络的业务类型对应的设定小区库中，确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。
在一实施例中，所述装置还配置为：
在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与所述第一参数匹配的小区的情况下，将满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区；所述第一设定条件表征所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区。
在一实施例中，所述第一确定单元1301在确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数时，还配置为：
确定所述第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识；
在第一列表中确定与所述通道标识对应的应用程序；所述第一列表存储通道标识与应用程序的对应关系；
根据确定出的所述应用程序，在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，所述传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数。
在一实施例中，所述第一确定单元1301在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，还配置为：
基于第一指令，确定应用程序与传输要求的对应关系；
根据应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，生成所述第二列表。
在一实施例中，所述第一确定单元1301在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，还配置为：
基于应用程序的历史使用数据，确定应用程序的传输要求；
根据应用程序与确定出的应用程序的传输要求，生成所述第二列表。。
在一实施例中，所述第一确定单元1301在确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数时，还配置为：
在所述第一终端的第一功能开启的情况下，确定所述第一终端当前业务的业务类型与第一参数；所述第一功能表征允许所述第一终端根据当前业务的业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换。
在一实施例中，所述装置还配置为：
在所述第一终端当前业务的数据传输对象为第二终端，且所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区的情况下，向所述第二终端发送第一信息；所述第一信息用于提示所述第二终端接入所述与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区。。
在一实施例中，所述装置还配置为：
获取单元，用于获取第一终端的测量结果对应的测量时间；
更新单元，用于根据获取到的测量结果及对应的测量时间，对对应的设定小区库进行更新；其中，
测量结果包括第一测量结果或第二测量结果。
实际应用时，第一确定单元1301、第二确定单元1302、第三确定单元1303、传输单元1304可由数据传输数据中的处理器来实现。当然，处理器需要运行存储器中存储的程序来实现上述各程序模块的功能。
需要说明的是，上述图13实施例提供的数据传输装置在进行数据传输时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的数据传输装置与数据传输方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
基于上述程序模块的硬件实现，且为了实现本申请实施例的方法，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，图14为本申请实施例电子设备的硬件组成结构示意图，如图14所示，电子设备包括：
通信接口1，能够与其它设备比如网络设备等进行信息交互；
处理器2，与通信接口1连接，以实现与其它设备进行信息交互，配置为运行计算机程序时，执行上述一个或多个技术方案提供的数据传输方法。而所述计算机程序存储在存储器3上。
当然，实际应用时，电子设备中的各个组件通过总线系统4耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统4配置为实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统4除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图14中将各种总线都标为总线系统4。
本申请实施例中的存储器3配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持电子设备的操作。这些数据的示例包括：配置为在电子设备上操作的任何计算机程序。
可以理解，存储器3可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储 器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM，Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器3旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器2中，或者由处理器2实现。处理器2可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器2中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器2可以是通用处理器、DSP，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器2可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器3，处理器2读取存储器3中的程序，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
处理器2执行所述程序时实现本申请实施例的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
在示例性实施例中，本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质，即计算机存储介质，具体为计算机可读存储介质，例如包括存储计算机程序的第一存储器1003，上述计算机程序可由终端的处理器1002执行，以完成前述方法所述步骤。计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置、终端和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
或者，本申请上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
需要说明的是：“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
另外，本申请实施例所记载的技术方案之间，在不冲突的情况下，可以任意组合。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，包括：
    确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；
    确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；
    在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；
    接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，包括：
    根据所述第一终端所处的第一位置，在所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中确定第一设定小区库；所述第一设定小区库表征所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中与所述第一位置距离最近的设定小区库；
    确定所述第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果；所述第二测量结果表征所述第一候选小区的传输时延；
    在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数匹配的情况下，将所述第一候选小区确定为所述第一目标小区；
    在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数不匹配的情况下，在至少一个第二候选小区中确定所述第一目标小区；所述第二候选小区为所述第一设定小区库中除所述第一候选小区之外的其他小区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，包括：
    在所述终端处于移动状态时，确定第二设定小区库；其中，所述终端由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置；所述第二设定小区库表征与所述第二位置距离最近的设定小区库；
    在所述第二设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的所述第一目标小区。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述第一终端配置至少两种归属网络，所述在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述终第一端配置的至少两种归属网络中每种归属网络的业务类型对应的设定小区库中，确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与所述第一参数匹配的小区的情况下，将满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区；所述第一设定条件表征所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，包括：
    确定所述第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识；
    在第一列表中确定与所述通道标识对应的应用程序；所述第一列表存储通道标识与应用程序的对应关系；
    根据确定出的所述应用程序，在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，所述传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，所述方法还包括：
    基于第一指令，确定应用程序与传输要求的对应关系；
    根据应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，生成所述第二列表。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，所述方法还包括：
    基于应用程序的历史使用数据，确定应用程序的传输要求；
    根据应用程序与确定出的应用程序的传输要求，生成所述第二列表。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数，包括：
    在所述第一终端的第一功能开启的情况下，确定所述第一终端当前业务的业务类型与第一参数；所述第一功能表征允许所述第一终端根据当前业务的业务类型和第一参数进行小区切换。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一终端当前业务的数据传输对象为第二终端，且所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中存在与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区的情况下，向所述第二终端发送第一信息；所述第一信息用于提示所述第二终端接入所述与所述第二终端所在的位置相匹配的小区。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取第一终端的测量结果对应的测量时间；
    根据获取到的测量结果及对应的测量时间，对对应的设定小区库进行更新；其中，
    测量结果包括第一测量结果或第二测量结果。
  12. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    第一确定单元，配置为确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第一参数表征所述业务类型对应的时延门限；
    第二确定单元，配置为确定第一测量结果；所述第一测量结果表征所述第一终端的服务小区的传输时延；
    第三确定单元，配置为在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区；
    传输单元，配置为接入确定出的第一目标小区并进行数据传输。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述第三确定单元在所述第一参数与所述第一测量结果不匹配的情况下，在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
    根据所述第一终端所处的第一位置，在所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中确定第一设定小区库；所述第一设定小区库表征所述业务类型对应的至少两个设定小区库中与所述第一位置距离最近的设定小区库；
    确定所述第一设定小区库中的第一候选小区对应的第二测量结果；所述第二测量结果表征所述第一候选小区的传输时延；
    在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数匹配的情况下，将所述第一候选小区确定为所述第一目标小区；
    在所述第二测量结果与所述第一参数不匹配的情况下，在至少一个第二候选小区中确定所述第一目标小区；所述第二候选小区为所述第一设定小区库中除所述第一候选小区之外的其他小区。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述第三确定单元在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
    在所述终端处于移动状态时，确定第二设定小区库；其中，所述终端由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置；所述第二设定小区库表征与所述第二位置距离最近的设定小区库；
    在所述第二设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的所述第一目标小区。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述第一终端配置至少两种归属网络，所述第三确定单元在所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区时，还配置为：
    根据所述终第一端配置的至少两种归属网络中每种归属网络的业务类型对应的设定小区库中，确定与所述第一参数匹配的第一目标小区。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述装置还配置为：
    在业务类型对应的设定小区库中不存在与所述第一参数匹配的小区的情况下，将满足第一设定条件的小区确定为第一目标小区；所述第一设定条件表征所述业务类型对应的设定小区库中时延最低的小区。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述第一确定单元在确定第一终端当前业务的业务类型和第一参数时，还配置为：
    确定所述第一终端当前业务的传输通道的通道标识；
    在第一列表中确定与所述通道标识对应的应用程序；所述第一列表存储通道标识与应用程序的对应关系；
    根据确定出的所述应用程序，在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数；所述第二列表存储应用程序与传输要求的对应关系，其中，所述传输要求包括业务类型与第一参数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的数据传输装置，其中，所述第一确定单元在第二列表中确定当前业务的业务类型和第一参数之前，还配置为：
    根据第一指令生成所述第二列表；所述第一指令用于将应用程序与传输要求匹配的指令。
  19. 一种电子设备，包括：处理器和配置为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求1至11任一项所述方法的步骤。
  20. 一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至11任一项所述方法的步骤。
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