WO2022059874A1 - Air-floating-type transfer lift - Google Patents

Air-floating-type transfer lift Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022059874A1
WO2022059874A1 PCT/KR2021/003713 KR2021003713W WO2022059874A1 WO 2022059874 A1 WO2022059874 A1 WO 2022059874A1 KR 2021003713 W KR2021003713 W KR 2021003713W WO 2022059874 A1 WO2022059874 A1 WO 2022059874A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
fabric
metal plate
hole
hose connection
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Application number
PCT/KR2021/003713
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이식용
하관용
신양재
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이식용
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022059874A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022059874A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G7/00Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads
    • B65G7/02Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads
    • B65G7/06Devices adapted to be interposed between loads and the ground or floor, e.g. crowbars with means for assisting conveyance of loads using fluid at high pressure supplied from an independent source to provide a cushion between load and ground

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a floating type transfer lift used to easily move a position of a heavy object such as a refrigerator or furniture installed indoors without damage due to scratching of the floor when changing the position.
  • Each home or corporate office is equipped with a variety of heavy goods, including household appliances and furniture, such as refrigerators, drum washing machines, and dryers.
  • home appliances including refrigerators (hereinafter referred to as including furniture installed indoors), etc. are installed indoors or installed and moved to another location in the room or moved to another place in order to change the installation location while in use, etc.
  • home appliances including refrigerators hereinafter referred to as including furniture installed indoors
  • the refrigerator In the case of moving the refrigerator to a location away from the wall, especially for painting, etc., or when the refrigerant compressor or refrigerant circulation pipe breaks down while using the refrigerator, etc.
  • it is not easy for a repairman to access it so it is often the case that the refrigerator is taken out to an indoor space where it is easy to repair, repaired, and then installed by moving it back to its original location.
  • FIG. 1 is an air-floating type transfer lift 10 used in the market recently, and a pair of left and right air-lifting bodies 12 and these air-floating bodies 12 positioned side by side at a predetermined distance from each other and hoses 14 and 16 , 16) includes a compressed air pump (18) for supplying compressed air through.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air-floating type transfer lift 10 of FIG. 1, wherein the air-floating body 12 is between the lower cloth member 22 and the upper cloth member 24 sewn together with the four-sided edges, that is, It has an air filling space 24 therein, and this air filling space 24 is in communication with a compressed air pump 18 that supplies compressed air through hoses 14 , 16 , 16 .
  • two hoses 16 and 16 are branched to the left and right sides at the branch connection part 26, and the high-pressure compressed air generated and supplied when the compressed air pump 18 is operated is supplied to the hose 14 and the left and right sides. It is configured to flow into the air filling space 24 which is the inside of the air floating body 12 through the connecting port 28 to the branched hoses 16 and 16 and the air floating body 12 .
  • the lower fabric 24 of the air floating body 12 has a number of air blowing holes 30 of 0.1 to 5 mm in size, preferably 0.1 to 0.4 mm in size, so that the air is introduced into the air filling space 24.
  • the high-pressure compressed air is to be sprayed toward the floor through the air blowing holes 30 .
  • the lower space of the refrigerator 32 (the bottom surface of the refrigerator is usually equipped with wheels or support legs to form a space between the refrigerator 32 and the bottom surface 36 )
  • a pair of left and right air floats 12 and 12 are inserted at a predetermined interval with a space equivalent to the height of the support leg).
  • the air floats 12 and 12 have a flat shape at this stage, but when the compressed air pump 18 is operated, the compressed air is introduced into the air filling space 24 inside the air floaters 12 and 12, As the upper fabric 22 is inflated by air pressure, the air-filled space 24 swells, and the air floating body 12, 12, which was flat by this, is placed on the upper fabric 22, and the refrigerator 32 is placed on it. position will rise.
  • the compressed air pressure has a greater force than the weight of the refrigerator, the compressed air supplied to the air charging space 24 is ejected to the outside through the many air ejection holes 30 perforated in the lower fabric member 20, By the reaction force when the compressed air pressure ejected acts on the floor surface 36 of the room, the air floating bodies 12 and 12 are slightly lifted from the floor surface 36 .
  • a metal plate 38 such as aluminum or stainless steel is attached on the upper cloth member 22 of the air floating body 12 and 12, and the refrigerator etc. It is constructed to prevent unbalance of the supporting articles of
  • the metal plate 38 and the cloth member 22, which is a fabric material have a problem of low adhesive performance even if a bond adhesive is used because the material is different from each other,
  • the adhesive is vulnerable to moisture and hardens over time, resulting in a decrease in adhesive strength, so that the metal plate 38 easily falls off and has a low durability
  • the present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and its purpose is to be able to mount a metal plate without adhering to the air-floating body, and to treat the metal plate so that it is not exposed to the outside, so that it does not impair the aesthetics, and sewing
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air-floating type transfer lift and a method for manufacturing the same, which can prevent the tattering of the treated end fabric and air injection holes and significantly improve durability.
  • the air-floating transport lift of the present invention has an air filling space between the upper fabric for supporting the weight to be mounted, and the lower fabric having a plurality of air blowing holes, and a compressed air pump Compressed air is introduced into the air filling space through the hose and the hose connection port from the outside and expands, and the compressed air is sprayed to the floor through the air jet holes to be floated from the floor. and a pocket cloth member having a metal plate insertion space (bag) on the upper portion of the upper cloth member is sewn, characterized in that the metal plate material is inserted into the metal plate insertion space by the pocket cloth member.
  • bag metal plate insertion space
  • the air jet holes are formed in a plurality of rows with a size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the holes in the adjacent rows are formed in a zigzag displaced from each other.
  • the manufacturing method of the air-floating body of the air-floating type transfer lift of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an air-floating body that receives high-pressure compressed air from a compressed air pump through a hose and a hose connection port and floats on the floor surface, the upper Cutting the waterproof fabric to form a single body in an unfolded form of the fabric member and the lower fabric member; Folding the waterproof fabric in half along the boundary line of the upper and lower fabric members; Laminating a bag fabric member on one side of the waterproof fabric folded in half and then sewing the remaining three sides along the edge in a U-shape except for one side opening to cut into an envelope shape with one side open; a reversing step of turning the envelope over with the bag fabric as a starting point after the sewing so that the sewn end portion enters the inside; inserting an iron plate support member between the upper and lower fabric members to support the lower fabric member; forming air jet holes by adhering a jig plate having small holes to the outside of the lower fabric member
  • a jig plate having a hole for forming the iron plate support member or the hose connection hole is characterized in that the metal plate material inserted into the metal plate material insertion hole is used.
  • the present invention does not require bonding to the outer surface of the fabric as the metal plate supporting the heavy object to prevent overturning is inserted into a separate pocket of the air float, so there is no problem of durability deterioration due to adhesion and there is no color difference. And there is no fluff or tattering because the sewing part of the air float is not exposed to the outside.
  • the hose connection hole and the air blowing hole of the air float are formed with an electric iron using a jig plate of a special structure, the occurrence of fluff on the inner peripheral surface of the hole and clogging of the hole and deterioration of the aesthetics by tattering are prevented, and heavy objects are moved It has the effect that there is no fear of overturning.
  • the holes are first formed in the fabric and then the sewing process is performed, so the positions of the holes are not accurate and misaligned. It is possible to form in the correct position.
  • the hand strap can be attached to the tip of the air float, there is an effect that the air float can be easily moved by holding the hand strap and pulling it without applying force such as pulling the hose or pushing the payload.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the air floating body portion in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the bottom surface of the air floating body according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view showing a metal plate material embedded in the air floating body according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a hose connector for connecting a hose connected to supply compressed air to the air floating body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the process of manufacturing the air floating body of the present invention
  • (a) is a view showing the cutting state of the waterproof fabric having an upper and lower fabric member
  • (b) is a cutting state of the pocket fabric member It is a drawing
  • (c) is a view showing a state in which the waterproof fabric is folded in half based on the central axis and the bag fabric member is laminated thereon.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the three-layer laminate of FIG. 7(c) is sewn along the edge of the remaining three sides except for the opening on one side to form an envelope
  • (b) is an envelope It is a view showing the shape of the sewn product by cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction
  • (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the bag-shaped sewing product turned upside down through the metal plate insertion space (bag).
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a method of forming an air jet, (a) is a view showing a process of forming the air blow hole in the lower fabric using a jig plate and an electric iron, (b) is a view showing the air blow hole It is a perspective view showing the jig plate used for formation.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a method of forming a hole for installing a hose connection port
  • (a) is a view showing a process of forming a hose connection port installation hole using a jig plate and an electric iron
  • (b) is a hose connection port It is a perspective view showing a jig plate used to form an installation hole.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the metal plate material is inserted into the metal plate material insertion space of the inverted envelope-shaped sewing material.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a state in which the open mouth is sewn and sealed after the metal plate is inserted.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is shown in cross-section of the air-floating body portion
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view shape of the air-floating body of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is this It is a view showing the shape of a metal plate accommodated in the metal plate insertion space of the air floating body of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the hose connection port of the air floating body of the present invention.
  • the air-floating type transfer lift of the present invention is indicated by the symbol 50 as a whole, and roughly divided into two pairs of an air-floating body 52 and a hose part 54 and compressed air of the same structure. It consists of a pump (56).
  • the hose unit 54 includes a main hose 58 connected to the outlet end of the compressed air pump 56 and a pair of left and right branch hoses branched from the main hose 58 into two branches through a branch connection member 60 . (62), and each branch hose (62, 62) is spaced apart from each other and is connected to a pair of air floats (52, 52) through a hose connection port (64).
  • the air float 52 is a kind of air bag, and the upper fabric 68 and the lower fabric 70 are made of a waterproof fabric (natural or synthetic resin material) to form an air filling space 66 into which compressed air is introduced. and a bag cloth member 74 that is laminated to form a metal plate insertion space 72 (bag) on the upper portion of the upper cloth member 68, and the three-layer stacking member, that is, the upper and lower cloth combined with each other.
  • a waterproof fabric natural or synthetic resin material
  • an air filling space 66 is formed between the upper and lower fabric members 68 and 70, and the upper fabric member
  • a metal plate insertion space 72 is formed between 68 and the bag fabric member 74, and in the metal plate insertion space 72, the metal plate 78 shown in FIG. 5, for example, an aluminum or stainless plate material. is built-in
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view shape of the air floating body 52
  • the lower fabric 70 is 0.1 to 5mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5mm, more preferably the air blowing holes 80 of the size of 0.2mm are It is formed to communicate inside and outside, but the air jetting holes 80 are perforated in a plurality of rows on the bottom surface of the lower fabric 70, and these holes 80 arranged in a plurality of rows are also formed side by side with each other. It is possible, but it is preferable to arrange the holes in adjacent rows in a zigzag displaced from each other.
  • a hose connection port 64 is provided inside the sewing line 76a near the tip 82 of one side forming the trapezoidal shape of the air floating body 52, and the hose connection port 64 has a male thread 82 formed on the outside.
  • the screw nipple 84 with both ends open, and the inner nut 86 screwed with the screw nipple 84 and located at the bottom inside the upper fabric 68, and a washer 88 and a pocket for sealing It is configured to include an outer nut 90 screwed to the protruding end of the screw nipple 84 protruding upward from the outside of the cloth member 74 .
  • the screw nipple 84 penetrates through the insertion holes 92a, 92b, and 92c formed in the bag fabric 68, the metal plate 78, and the upper fabric 68, and the lower end is in the air filling space 66. It protrudes and the upper end is fitted in a form that protrudes to the upper part of the pocket fabric member 74, and the washer 88 with a hole is inserted into the screw part protruding into the inner space 66 to fasten the inner nut 86, When the washer 88 is added to the screw portion protruding upward from the side and the outer nut 90 is firmly tightened and screwed together, the fixed installation is completed.
  • a separate hose fastener 94 is screwed to the upper end of the screw nipple 84 , and a branch hose 62 is connected to the hose fastener 94 .
  • a rivet body 96 with a hole in the center of the one end 82 protruding to one side in a trapezoidal shape penetrates through the three-layer fabric members 74, 68, 70 stacked in diameter at both upper and lower ends. It is bound by a flange, and the hand strap 98 is attached to the center hole of the rivet body 96 (via a separate ring), and the air floating body 52 is pulled and moved using the hand strap 98.
  • FIG. 7 to 12 are views for explaining the manufacturing method of the air floating body of the present invention, the upper cloth member 68 and the lower cloth member 70 are stretched to form a single body in an elongated rectangular shape waterproof cloth 100 ) is cut (see Fig. 7 (a)), and at the same time, the bag fabric member 74 is also cut to the same size and shape (see Fig. 7 (b)). At this time, one end (82, 82) can be cut in a trapezoidal shape.
  • the waterproof fabric 100 is folded in half based on the center line (X-X), and the pocket fabric member 74 is fitted to the outside of one side here (see (c) of FIG. 7).
  • the fabric members 68, 70, 74 matched in three layers are sewn 76 in a U-shape along the edge of the three sides, leaving only one end, that is, the end 82 of the trapezoidal shape, to the end 82 of the trapezoidal shape. makes an envelope shape 102 with an opening.
  • spaces 66a and 72a are respectively formed between the upper and lower fabric members 68 and 70 and between the upper fabric 68 and the bag fabric 74 ( 8 (a) and (b)).
  • the bag fabric 74 is turned over through the space 72a.
  • the envelope 102 When turned over, the envelope 102 is inverted and the inner surface of the bag fabric 74 becomes the outer surface, and the sewing part 76 is located inside the spaces 66 and 72 formed by inversion, and is originally from the previous stage envelope.
  • the upper fabric 68 is positioned at a symmetrically opposite position with the bag fabric 74 and the lower fabric 70 interposed therebetween. are in contact with each other and face each other, and the lower fabric 70 is positioned opposite to the pocket fabric 74 with the upper fabric 68 interposed therebetween (see (c) of FIG. 8).
  • the iron plate support member 104 through the opening (82 side open state) into the air filling space 66 of the inverted envelope 102a sewing material to closely support the lower fabric member 68 (
  • a metal plate material 78 can be used as this iron plate supporting member), a plurality of rows of holes 106 (these holes are approximately the same size as the air blowing holes 80) on the outside of the lower cloth member 68
  • the heat transfer rod 112 of the electric iron 110 (approximately the same as the diameter of the hole 106 or has a small size to the extent that it is slightly loose) is inserted into the hole 106,
  • the lower fabric 68 in contact with the heat transfer rod 112 is melted in a circle to form a hole, that is, an air filling hole 80 , and this operation is performed for every hole 106 .
  • the adjacent rows of the holes 106 are in a zigzag shape shifted from each other, and the holes are also arranged
  • the iron plate supporting member 104 and the jig plate 116 are removed, and the metal plate 78 shown in FIG. 5 is inserted into the metal plate insertion space 72 to match the holes 92a, 92b, and 92c.
  • the opening of the trapezoidal tip 82 is also sewn in a trapezoidal shape (76a) to seal the air filling space 66 and the metal plate inserting space 72.
  • a hole is formed in the trapezoidal tip 82, and the rivet body 96 is driven and pressed to form a flange, so that the extended flanges on both sides cover and protect the periphery of the hole, and the rivet body 96 is By placing a ring-shaped ring in the center hole, the hand strap 98 can be attached.
  • the air-lift type transfer lift 50 When not in use, the air-lift type transfer lift 50 is stored in a removable bag or box in a state in which three parts of the compressed air pump 56 and hoses 54: 58, 62 and the air-floating body 52 are usually separated.
  • the main hose 58 When used to move heavy items such as refrigerators, the main hose 58 is connected to the outlet of the compressed air pump 56 , and the branch hose 62 is a screw nipple protruding to the outside of the hose connection port 64 .
  • the separate hose fastener 94 provided at the tip of the branch hose 62 is fastened to the 84, the work preparation is completed.
  • the air floating body 52 is in a flat state, and the two air floating bodies 52 and 52 are pushed through the space under the refrigerator to maintain stability in terms of the center of gravity of the refrigerator. Adjust to keep
  • the switch of the compressed air pump 56 (this pump can be carried on the shoulder of the operator using a shoulder strap and move along the operator) is turned on to supply electricity, the compressed air pump 56 is driven while the high pressure Compressed air is blown into the air filling space 66 through the main hose 58 , the branch hose 62 , and the hose connection port 64 .
  • the switch of the compressed air pump 56 may be configured in a volume type, and the air pressure may be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor in stages, thereby gradually increasing the rotation speed of the compressed air pump 56 at the start of the work to levitate the air.
  • the sieve 52 is gradually expanded to improve stability, and it is possible to secure an appropriate frictional force in response to the weight of the load. will not cause
  • the upper fabric member 68 first swells and pushes up the refrigerator 32 mounted on the upper part. As the internal pressure increases, air is ejected to the floor through the air ejection holes 80 .
  • the jetted air collides with the indoor floor (36: see FIG. 2) while applying a repulsive force vertically upward, so that the air floating body 52 floats slightly upward from the floor surface 36, and the floor surface 36 and of frictional contact is greatly alleviated.
  • the hand strap 98 is attached to the tip of the air-lifting body 52, and when the operator grabs and pulls the hand strap 98, the air-lifting body 52 is easily moved while the refrigerator is mounted. Therefore, the worker can easily move the refrigerator to any desired location.
  • the refrigerator which descended before the air charging space 66 is completely flat, is seated first by its support legs contacting the bottom surface 36, and after that, all the air in the air charging space 66 is discharged and air
  • the floating body 52 is flattened, close contact with the bottom of the refrigerator is released, and the air floating body 52 is pulled toward the operator and taken out from the bottom of the refrigerator, thereby ending the moving operation of the refrigerator.
  • the left and right air-lifting bodies 52 are again supported in the lower space of the refrigerator (wheels or support legs on the floor surface, so that a predetermined space is formed between the bottom surface of the refrigerator and the floor surface) ) to adjust the spacing properly and start the compressed air pump. Then, the air floating body 52 is expanded and floated again. In this state, the refrigerator body is moved by hand to return it to its original position, and then the compressed air pump is turned off to put the refrigerator down on the floor.
  • hose part (58: main hose, 62: branch hose)

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Abstract

The present invention provides: an air-floating-type transfer lift having greatly improved durability, wherein a metal plate material can be mounted to an air-floating body without attaching the metal plate material with an adhesive, the metal plate material is hidden from external view and thus does not degrade the external appearance of the transfer lift, and fraying of a sewn end tip cloth texture and air injection balls can be prevented; and a method for manufacturing same. To this end, a pouch fabric member is sewn to an upper fabric member of the air-floating body to form a separate pouch (an insertion space for the metal plate material), and the pouch receives the metal plate material.

Description

공기부양식 이송리프트Air Floating Transfer Lift
본 발명은 실내에 설치된 냉장고나 가구 등 중량물의 위치를 변경 시 마루 바닥의 긁힘에 의한 손상 없이 손쉽게 위치를 이동시키는데 사용하는 부양식 이송리프트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floating type transfer lift used to easily move a position of a heavy object such as a refrigerator or furniture installed indoors without damage due to scratching of the floor when changing the position.
각 가정이나 기업의 사무소 등에는 냉장고나 드럼 세탁기, 건조기 등의 가전제품 및 가구 등을 포함한 각종 중량물 제품이 구비되어 있다.Each home or corporate office is equipped with a variety of heavy goods, including household appliances and furniture, such as refrigerators, drum washing machines, and dryers.
그런데 이들 냉장고를 포함한 가전제품(이하에 실내에 설치된 가구 등을 포함하는 의미로 사용한다) 등을 실내에 설치하거나 또는 설치되어 사용 중 설치 위치를 변경코자 실내에서 다른 장소로 위치 이동하거나 또는 이사 등으로 이동하거나, 특히 도배 등을 위해 냉장고 등을 벽면으로부터 이격된 위치로 이동시키거나 냉장고 등을 사용 중 냉매 압축기나 냉매 순환 배관 등이 고장이 나서 수리가 필요한 경우, 벽면 가까이에 기대어 위치된 냉장고 압축기 및 냉매 순환 계통의 수리 시 수리기사의 접근이 용이치 않아 냉장고를 수리가 용이한 실내 공간으로 끄집어낸 후 수리 작업을 실시하고 다시 원래의 위치로 이동시켜 설치하는 일이 종종 발생한다.However, home appliances including refrigerators (hereinafter referred to as including furniture installed indoors), etc. are installed indoors or installed and moved to another location in the room or moved to another place in order to change the installation location while in use, etc. In the case of moving the refrigerator to a location away from the wall, especially for painting, etc., or when the refrigerant compressor or refrigerant circulation pipe breaks down while using the refrigerator, etc. And when repairing the refrigerant circulation system, it is not easy for a repairman to access it, so it is often the case that the refrigerator is taken out to an indoor space where it is easy to repair, repaired, and then installed by moving it back to its original location.
이와 같이 냉장고의 설치 및 수리 등을 포함한 위치 이동 시 종래에는 바닥에 모포(담요나 이불 또는 카펫) 등을 깐 후 그 위에 냉장고를 들어 올려 놓은 상태에서 모포를 잡아끌어 원하는 공간 위치로 이동시킴으로써 마루바닥의 긁힘에 의한 손상을 방지하고 있다.In this way, when moving the location including installation and repair of the refrigerator, conventionally, after placing a blanket (blanket, quilt, or carpet) on the floor, hold the refrigerator on top of it, grab the blanket and move it to the desired space to move it to the desired location on the floor. to prevent damage caused by scratches.
그러나 이 같은 종래의 수동 방식은 통상 냉장고 내에는 각종 음식물들을 담고 있는 용기들이 가득차 있는 상태라서 상당한 중량이 나가기 때문에 모포를 끌어당겨 이리저리 이동시키는 과정에서 모포의 손상과 오염을 가져오는 문제가 있었다.However, this conventional manual method has a problem of causing damage and contamination of the blanket in the process of pulling the blanket and moving it around because the refrigerator is usually full of containers containing various foods and has a considerable weight.
이 같은 점을 감안하여 근래에 냉장고 등 중량의 가전 제품이나 가구 등을 쉽게 이동할 수 있는 공기부양식 이송리프트가 제안되어 널리 사용되고 있다.In consideration of this point, recently, an air-floating type transfer lift capable of easily moving heavy home appliances or furniture, such as a refrigerator, has been proposed and widely used.
도 1은 최근 시중에서 사용되고 있는 공기부양식 이송리프트(10)로서, 서로 소정의 간격을 두고 나란히 위치되는 한쌍의 좌우 공기 부양체(12)와 이들 공기 부양체(12)에 호스(14, 16, 16)를 통해 압축공기를 공급해 주는 압축공기펌프(18)를 포함하고 있다.1 is an air-floating type transfer lift 10 used in the market recently, and a pair of left and right air-lifting bodies 12 and these air-floating bodies 12 positioned side by side at a predetermined distance from each other and hoses 14 and 16 , 16) includes a compressed air pump (18) for supplying compressed air through.
도 2는 상기 도 1의 공기 부양식 이송리프트(10)의 단면도로서, 상기 공기 부양체(12)는 사방 테두리를 합쳐 재봉 처리한 하부 천부재(22)와 상부 천부재(24) 사이, 즉 내부에 공기 충전 공간(24)을 가지고 있으며, 이 공기 충전 공간(24)은 호스(14, 16, 16)를 통해 압축공기를 공급해 주는 압축공기펌프(18)에 연통되어 있다. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air-floating type transfer lift 10 of FIG. 1, wherein the air-floating body 12 is between the lower cloth member 22 and the upper cloth member 24 sewn together with the four-sided edges, that is, It has an air filling space 24 therein, and this air filling space 24 is in communication with a compressed air pump 18 that supplies compressed air through hoses 14 , 16 , 16 .
상기 호스(14)는 분기접속부(26)에서 2개의 호스(16,16)가 좌우 양측으로 분기되며, 압축공기펌프(18)를 가동 시 발생 공급되는 고압의 압축 공기가 호스(14) 및 좌우로 분기된 호스(16,16)와 공기 부양체(12)에의 접속구(28)를 거쳐 공기 부양체(12)의 내부인 공기 충전 공간(24)으로 유입되도록 구성되어 있다.In the hose 14, two hoses 16 and 16 are branched to the left and right sides at the branch connection part 26, and the high-pressure compressed air generated and supplied when the compressed air pump 18 is operated is supplied to the hose 14 and the left and right sides. It is configured to flow into the air filling space 24 which is the inside of the air floating body 12 through the connecting port 28 to the branched hoses 16 and 16 and the air floating body 12 .
상기 공기 부양체(12)의 하부 천부재(24)에는 0.1 내지 5mm 크기, 바람직하기는 0.1 내지 0.4mm 크기의 많은 에어분출공(30)들을 형성하고 있어, 공기 충전 공간(24)으로 유입되는 고압의 압축공기는 상기 에어분출공(30)들을 통해 바닥면을 향해 분사되도록 되어 있다.The lower fabric 24 of the air floating body 12 has a number of air blowing holes 30 of 0.1 to 5 mm in size, preferably 0.1 to 0.4 mm in size, so that the air is introduced into the air filling space 24. The high-pressure compressed air is to be sprayed toward the floor through the air blowing holes 30 .
이에 따라 예를 들어 도배나 고장 수리를 위해 냉장고(32)의 위치를 옮기게 될 때 냉장고(32)의 하부 공간(냉장고의 저면에는 통상 바퀴 또는 지지다리가 달려 있어 바닥면 (36)과의 사이에 지지다리 높이만큼의 공간이 형성된다)으로 한쌍의 좌우 공기 부양체(12,12)를 소정의 간격으로 벌려 삽입시킨다.Accordingly, for example, when the location of the refrigerator 32 is moved for painting or repairing a malfunction, the lower space of the refrigerator 32 (the bottom surface of the refrigerator is usually equipped with wheels or support legs to form a space between the refrigerator 32 and the bottom surface 36 ) A pair of left and right air floats 12 and 12 are inserted at a predetermined interval with a space equivalent to the height of the support leg).
공기 부양체(12,12)는 이 단계에서 납짝한 형상이나, 압축공기펌프(18)를 가동시키면, 압축공기가 공기 부양체(12,12) 내부의 공기 충전 공간(24)으로 유입되어지며, 이로써 납짝했던 공기 부양체(12,12)는 상부 천부재(22)가 공기압에 의해 부풀어 오르게 되면서 공기 충전 공간(24)이 팽출하게 되며, 상부 천부재(22) 위에 얹혀져 있는 냉장고(32)는 위치가 상승하게 된다.The air floats 12 and 12 have a flat shape at this stage, but when the compressed air pump 18 is operated, the compressed air is introduced into the air filling space 24 inside the air floaters 12 and 12, As the upper fabric 22 is inflated by air pressure, the air-filled space 24 swells, and the air floating body 12, 12, which was flat by this, is placed on the upper fabric 22, and the refrigerator 32 is placed on it. position will rise.
그런데 압축공기압이 냉장고의 중량보다 큰 힘을 가지고 있어 공기 충전 공간(24)에 공급된 압축공기는 하부 천부재(20)에 천공된 많은 에어분출공(30)들을 통해 외부로 분출되게 되며, 이 분출되는 압축공기압이 실내 바닥면(36)에 작용하게 될 때의 반작용력에 의해 공기 부양체(12,12)는 바닥면(36)에서 약간 들뜨는 상태가 된다.However, since the compressed air pressure has a greater force than the weight of the refrigerator, the compressed air supplied to the air charging space 24 is ejected to the outside through the many air ejection holes 30 perforated in the lower fabric member 20, By the reaction force when the compressed air pressure ejected acts on the floor surface 36 of the room, the air floating bodies 12 and 12 are slightly lifted from the floor surface 36 .
이 같은 상태에서는 바닥면(36)과의 사이에 마찰력이 최소화되어 작업자가 냉장고(32)를 가볍게 손으로 밀면 바닥면으로부터 살짝 공중 부양된 공기 부양체(12,12)가 작은 힘에도 바닥면(36)과의 마찰이 없이 쉽게 이동되게 됨으로서, 비록 각종 음식물이 담겨져 있어 냉장고(32)가 고중량물이어도 바닥면(36)의 손상이 없이 원하는 위치로 자유자재로 이동시키는 것이 가능한 것이다.In this state, the frictional force between the floor surface 36 and the floor surface 36 is minimized, and when the operator lightly pushes the refrigerator 32 by hand, the air floaters 12 and 12 slightly levitated from the floor surface 36), it is easily moved without friction with the refrigerator 32, and even if the refrigerator 32 is heavy because it contains various foods, it is possible to freely move it to a desired position without damaging the bottom surface 36.
그런데 공기 부양체(12,12)의 상하 천부재(22,20)는 매우 플랙시블한 재료이므로, 고중량의 냉장고(32)를 지지 시 꿀렁거림에 의해 냉장고(32)의 밸런스가 맞지 않아 전복될 우려가 있어 안정성이 요구된다.However, since the upper and lower fabric members 22 and 20 of the air floaters 12 and 12 are very flexible materials, the balance of the refrigerator 32 is not out of balance when supporting the heavy-duty refrigerator 32 and may be overturned. There are concerns and stability is required.
이 같은 점을 감안하여 공기 부양체(12,12)의 상부 천부재(22) 위에는 알루미늄 또는 스테인레스 등의 금속판재(38)를 부착하여 공기 부양체(12,12)의 꿀렁거림에 의한 냉장고 등의 지지물품의 언밸런스가 방지토록 구성하고 있다.In consideration of this point, a metal plate 38 such as aluminum or stainless steel is attached on the upper cloth member 22 of the air floating body 12 and 12, and the refrigerator etc. It is constructed to prevent unbalance of the supporting articles of
그러나 상기와 같이 금속판재(38)를 공기 부양체(12,12)의 상부 천부재(22) 위에 부착하는 방식은 몇가지 문제를 가지고 있어 개선이 요구된다.However, the method of attaching the metal plate 38 on the upper fabric 22 of the air-lifting body 12, 12 as described above has several problems, so improvement is required.
첫째, 금속판재(38)와 직물재인 천부재(22)는 서로 재질이 상이하여 본드 접착제를 사용하더라도 접착성능이 낮은 문제가 있으며,First, the metal plate 38 and the cloth member 22, which is a fabric material, have a problem of low adhesive performance even if a bond adhesive is used because the material is different from each other,
둘째, 접착제는 수분에 취약하고 시간이 지나면 경화되어 접착력의 저하를 가져와 금속판재(38)가 쉽게 떨어져 내구연한이 낮은 단점이 있으며,Second, the adhesive is vulnerable to moisture and hardens over time, resulting in a decrease in adhesive strength, so that the metal plate 38 easily falls off and has a low durability,
셋째, 금속판재(38)와 천부재(22)의 색상을 서로 일치시키기가 곤란하여 색상의 차이로 인해 미관상 좋지 않으며, 또 금속판재(38) 표면에 페인팅 처리를 하여 색상을 일치시키는 경우 냉장고에 의한 마찰접촉으로 페인팅이 벗겨질 경우 더욱 더 미관을 해치게 되며, Third, it is difficult to match the colors of the metal plate 38 and the fabric 22 with each other, so the aesthetics are not good due to the difference in color. If the painting is peeled off due to friction contact by
넷째, 공기 부양체(12,12)의 상부 천부재(22)와 하부 천부재(20)의 테두리를 재봉함에 있어 그 테두리가 외부로 노출되어 미관이 좋지 않으며, 천부재들의 노출된 끝단부 천조직이 사용 중 너덜너덜해져 보풀이 발생하며,Fourth, in sewing the edges of the upper cloth member 22 and the lower cloth member 20 of the air floaters 12 and 12, the edge is exposed to the outside, so the aesthetics is not good, and the exposed ends of the cloth members are cloth The tissue becomes tattered during use, resulting in fluff,
다섯째, 작은 크기의 공기 분사공들을 송곳이나 드릴 등으로 형성하고 있어 구멍부위가 보풀이 일어나 막히거나 너덜너덜해져 보기가 흉하며,Fifth, small-sized air blast holes are formed with an awl or a drill, so the hole is clogged or tattered due to fluff, which is unsightly.
여섯째, 공기 분사공들 및 호스 접속공이 정확한 위치에 형성하기 어렵다는 등 여러 문제들이 있다.Sixth, there are several problems, such as difficulty in forming the air injection holes and the hose connection hole in the correct position.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 점을 감안하여 제안한 것으로 그의 목적으로 하는 것은, 금속판재를 공기 부양체에 접착하지 않고 장착할 수 있으며, 금속판재가 외부로 드러나지 않도록 처리하여 미관을 저해하는 일이 없으며, 재봉 처리된 끝단부 천조직 및 공기 분사공의 너덜너덜해짐을 방지할 수 있고 내구성을 크게 향상시킨 공기부양식 이송리프트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and its purpose is to be able to mount a metal plate without adhering to the air-floating body, and to treat the metal plate so that it is not exposed to the outside, so that it does not impair the aesthetics, and sewing An object of the present invention is to provide an air-floating type transfer lift and a method for manufacturing the same, which can prevent the tattering of the treated end fabric and air injection holes and significantly improve durability.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 공기부양식 이송리프트는, 탑재되는 중량물을 지지하는 상부 천부재와, 다수의 공기 분출공들을 구비한 하부 천부재 사이에 공기 충전 공간을 가지며, 압축공기펌프로부터 호스 및 그 호스 접속구를 통해 압축공기가 상기 공기 충전 공간에 유입되어 팽출함과 함께 상기 공기 분출공들을 통해 바닥면으로 압축공기를 분사하여 바닥면으로부터 부양되는 한쌍의 공기 부양체를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 상부 천부재의 상부에 금속판재 삽입공간(주머니)을 둔 주머니 천부재가 재봉되며, 상기 주머니 천부재에 의한 금속판재 삽입공간 내에 금속판재가 삽입된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the air-floating transport lift of the present invention has an air filling space between the upper fabric for supporting the weight to be mounted, and the lower fabric having a plurality of air blowing holes, and a compressed air pump Compressed air is introduced into the air filling space through the hose and the hose connection port from the outside and expands, and the compressed air is sprayed to the floor through the air jet holes to be floated from the floor. and a pocket cloth member having a metal plate insertion space (bag) on the upper portion of the upper cloth member is sewn, characterized in that the metal plate material is inserted into the metal plate insertion space by the pocket cloth member.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 공기 분출공들은 0.1 내지 0.5mm 크기의 복수열로 형성되며, 서로 인접한 열의 구멍들은 서로 어긋나게 지그재그로 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the air jet holes are formed in a plurality of rows with a size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the holes in the adjacent rows are formed in a zigzag displaced from each other.
본 발명의 공기부양식 이송리프트의 공기 부양체의 제조 방법은, 압축공기펌프로부터 호스와 호스 접속구를 통해 고압의 압축공기를 공급받아 바닥면에 대해 부양하는 공기 부양체의 제조방법에 있어서, 상부 천부재와 하부 천부재가 펼쳐진 형태로 단일 몸체를 이루도록 방수천을 재단하는 단계와; 상기 방수천을 상하부 천부재의 경계선을 따라 반으로 접는 단계와; 상기 반으로 접힌 방수천의 일면에 주머니 천부재를 적층시킨 후 일측 개방부를 제외한 나머지 3면을 테두리를 따라 ㄷ 자 형상으로 재봉하여 일면이 개방된 봉투 형상으로 재단하는 단계와; 상기 재봉 후 주머니 천부재를 기점으로 봉투를 까뒤집어 재봉된 단부 부위가 내부로 들어가도록 하는 반전 단계와; 상기 상하부 천부재 사이로 상기 하부 천부재를 지지하기 위해 철판받침부재를 삽입하는 단계와; 상기 하부 천부재의 외부에 소공들이 형성된 지그판을 밀착하고 그 소공들을 통해 전기인두를 이용하여 상기 하부 천부재를 지져서 녹여 공기 분출공들을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 주머니 천부재의 외표면 일단에 호스 접속공을 형성하기 위한 구멍을 가진 지그판을 밀착하고 그 지그판의 구멍을 통해 전기인두로 지져 주머니 천부재와 상부 천부재에 동시에 호스 접속공을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 철판받침부재와 지그판을 제거 후 상기 상부 천부재와 주머니 천부재 사이의 공간으로 호스 접속공을 가진 금속판재를 삽입하는 단계와, 상기 주머니 천부재와 금속판재 및 상부 천부재의 호스 접속공을 관통하여 공기 충전 공간에 노출되는 호스 접속구의 나사니플을 삽입하고 그 나사니플의 양 단부를 각기 너트로 체결하여 호스 접속구를 고정 장착하는 단계와; 상기 반전된 봉투 일단의 개방부를 재봉하여 봉함하는 단계;를 포함한 것을 특징으로 한다.The manufacturing method of the air-floating body of the air-floating type transfer lift of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an air-floating body that receives high-pressure compressed air from a compressed air pump through a hose and a hose connection port and floats on the floor surface, the upper Cutting the waterproof fabric to form a single body in an unfolded form of the fabric member and the lower fabric member; Folding the waterproof fabric in half along the boundary line of the upper and lower fabric members; Laminating a bag fabric member on one side of the waterproof fabric folded in half and then sewing the remaining three sides along the edge in a U-shape except for one side opening to cut into an envelope shape with one side open; a reversing step of turning the envelope over with the bag fabric as a starting point after the sewing so that the sewn end portion enters the inside; inserting an iron plate support member between the upper and lower fabric members to support the lower fabric member; forming air jet holes by adhering a jig plate having small holes to the outside of the lower fabric member and melting the lower fabric member by using an electric iron through the small holes; A jig plate having a hole for forming a hose connection hole is closely attached to one end of the outer surface of the bag fabric member, and a hose connection hole is formed in the pocket fabric member and the upper fabric member at the same time by pressing with an electric iron through the hole of the jig plate step; After removing the iron plate support member and the jig plate, inserting a metal plate having a hose connection hole into the space between the upper fabric member and the bag fabric member; inserting the screw nipple of the hose connection port exposed to the air filling space through the hole and fastening both ends of the screw nipple with nuts to fix and mount the hose connection port; and sealing the inverted envelope by sewing an open part of one end.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 철판받침부재 또는 호스 접속공을 형성하기 위한 구멍을 가진 지그판으로 금속판재 삽입구멍 내에 삽입되는 금속판재를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a jig plate having a hole for forming the iron plate support member or the hose connection hole is characterized in that the metal plate material inserted into the metal plate material insertion hole is used.
이와 같은 본 발명은 중량물의 전복을 방지토록 지지하는 금속판재가 공기 부양체의 별도 주머니 속에 삽입되게 됨으로써 천의 외부 표면에 본드 접착하지 않아도 되어 접착에 따른 내구성 저하 문제가 없고 색상 차이가 없어 외관이 깔끔하며, 공기 부양체의 재봉부가 외부로 드러나지 않아 보풀 발생 및 너덜거림이 없다.As such, the present invention does not require bonding to the outer surface of the fabric as the metal plate supporting the heavy object to prevent overturning is inserted into a separate pocket of the air float, so there is no problem of durability deterioration due to adhesion and there is no color difference. And there is no fluff or tattering because the sewing part of the air float is not exposed to the outside.
또한 공기 부양체의 호스 접속공과 공기분출공들이 특수한 구조의 지그판을 사용하여 전기인두로 지져 형성됨으로, 구멍들 내주면의 보풀 발생과 너덜거림에 의한 구멍 막힘 및 미관 저해가 방지되며, 중량물을 이동 시 전복될 우려가 없는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the hose connection hole and the air blowing hole of the air float are formed with an electric iron using a jig plate of a special structure, the occurrence of fluff on the inner peripheral surface of the hole and clogging of the hole and deterioration of the aesthetics by tattering are prevented, and heavy objects are moved It has the effect that there is no fear of overturning.
특히 종래의 경우 천에 먼저 구멍들을 형성한 후 재봉처리하고 있어 구멍들의 위치가 정확치 않고 어긋나는 불량이 많이 발생되는 반면, 본 발명의 공기 부양체의 제조방법에 의하면, 공기 분출공들과 호스 접속공을 정확한 위치에 형성하는 것이 가능하다.In particular, in the conventional case, the holes are first formed in the fabric and then the sewing process is performed, so the positions of the holes are not accurate and misaligned. It is possible to form in the correct position.
또 공기 부양체의 선단에 손잡이끈을 장착할 수 있어 호스를 당기거나 탑재물을 미는 등의 힘을 가하지 않고 손잡이끈을 잡고 당겨서 공기 부양체를 쉽게 이동시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the hand strap can be attached to the tip of the air float, there is an effect that the air float can be easily moved by holding the hand strap and pulling it without applying force such as pulling the hose or pushing the payload.
도 1은 종래기술에 의한 공기부양식 이송리프트를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to the prior art.
도 2는 도 1에서 공기 부양체 부위를 단면하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the air floating body portion in Figure 1.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 공기부양식 이송리프트를 나타낸 도면이다.3 is a view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 공기 부양체의 저면 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 4 is a view showing the bottom surface of the air floating body according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 공기 부양체 내에 내장되는 금속판재를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 5 is a view showing a metal plate material embedded in the air floating body according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 공기 부양체에 압축 공기를 공급하기 위해 접속되는 호스를 연결하는 호스접속구의 구조를 나타낸 단면도이다.Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a hose connector for connecting a hose connected to supply compressed air to the air floating body according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 공기 부양체를 제작하는 과정을 보여주는 도면으로, (a)는 상하부 천부재를 구비한 방수천의 재단 상태를 보여주는 도면이며, (b)는 주머니 천부재의 재단 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, (c)는 방수천을 중심축선을 기준하여 반으로 접고 그 위에 주머니 천부재를 적층시킨 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a view showing the process of manufacturing the air floating body of the present invention, (a) is a view showing the cutting state of the waterproof fabric having an upper and lower fabric member, (b) is a cutting state of the pocket fabric member It is a drawing, (c) is a view showing a state in which the waterproof fabric is folded in half based on the central axis and the bag fabric member is laminated thereon.
도 8의 (a)는 도 7(c) 상태의 3겹 적층체에 대해 일측의 개방부를 제외한 나머지 3면을 테두리를 따라 재봉하여 봉투 형상으로 제작한 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, (b)는 봉투 형상의 봉제물을 길이 방향에 대해 직각 방향으로 단면하여 나타낸 도면이며, (c)는 봉투 형상의 봉제물을 금속판재 삽입공간(주머니)을 통해 까뒤집은 형상을 단면하여 나타낸 도면이다.(a) of FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the three-layer laminate of FIG. 7(c) is sewn along the edge of the remaining three sides except for the opening on one side to form an envelope, (b) is an envelope It is a view showing the shape of the sewn product by cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the bag-shaped sewing product turned upside down through the metal plate insertion space (bag).
도 9은 공기 분출공의 형성 방법을 보여주는 도면으로, (a)는 지그판과 전기인두를 사용하여 하부 천부재에 공기 분출공들을 형성하는 공정을 보여주는 도면이고, (b)는 공기 분출공의 형성에 사용하는 지그판을 나타낸 사시도이다.9 is a view showing a method of forming an air jet, (a) is a view showing a process of forming the air blow hole in the lower fabric using a jig plate and an electric iron, (b) is a view showing the air blow hole It is a perspective view showing the jig plate used for formation.
도 10은 호스 접속구를 설치하기 위한 구멍을 형성하는 방법을 보여주는 도면으로, (a)는 지그판과 전기인두를 사용하여 호스 접속구 설치공을 형성하는 공정을 보여주는 도면이고, (b)는 호스 접속구 설치공의 형성에 사용하는 지그판을 나타낸 사시도이다.10 is a view showing a method of forming a hole for installing a hose connection port, (a) is a view showing a process of forming a hose connection port installation hole using a jig plate and an electric iron, (b) is a hose connection port It is a perspective view showing a jig plate used to form an installation hole.
도 11은 반전된 봉투 형상의 봉제물의 금속판재 삽입공간 내에 금속판재를 삽입시킨 상태를 보여주는 단면도이다.11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the metal plate material is inserted into the metal plate material insertion space of the inverted envelope-shaped sewing material.
도 12는 금속판재의 삽입 후 개방된 입구를 재봉하여 봉함시킨 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.12 is a view showing a state in which the open mouth is sewn and sealed after the metal plate is inserted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 실시예들은 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이며, 하기 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 오히려, 이들 실시예는 본 개시를 더욱 충실하고 완전하게 하고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 완전하게 전달하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Examples of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the following examples may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is as follows It is not limited to an Example. Rather, these examples are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the spirit of the invention to those skilled in the art.
또한, 이하의 도면에서 각 층의 두께나 크기는 설명의 편의 및 명확성을 위하여 과장된 것이며, 도면상에서 동일 부호는 동일한 요소를 지칭한다. In addition, in the following drawings, the thickness or size of each layer is exaggerated for convenience and clarity of description, and the same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same elements.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 특정 실시예를 설명하기 위하여 사용되며, 본 발명을 제한하기 위한 것이 아니다. 본 명세서에서 사용된 바와 같이, 단수 형태는 문맥상 다른 경우를 분명히 지적하는 것이 아니라면, 복수의 형태를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 경우 "포함한다(comprise)" 및/또는 "포함하는 (comprising)"은 언급한 형상들, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 부재, 요소 및/또는 이들 그룹의 존재를 특정하는 것이며, 하나 이상의 다른 형상, 숫자, 동작, 부재, 요소 및/또는 그룹들의 존재 또는 부가를 배제하는 것이 아니다.The terminology used herein is used to describe specific embodiments, not to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular form may include the plural form unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used herein, “comprise” and/or “comprising” refers to the specific existence of the recited shapes, numbers, steps, actions, members, elements and/or groups thereof. and does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other shapes, numbers, movements, members, elements and/or groups.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 공기부양식 이송리프트를 나타낸 단면도로서, 공기 부양체 부위를 단면하여 나타내었으며, 도 4는 본 발명의 공기 부양체의 저면도 형상이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 공기 부양체의 금속판재 삽입공간 내에 수용되는 금속판재의 형상을 나타낸 도면이며, 도 6은 본 발명의 공기 부양체의 호스 접속구의 단면 확대도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an air-floating type transfer lift according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is shown in cross-section of the air-floating body portion, Figure 4 is a bottom view shape of the air-floating body of the present invention, Figure 5 is this It is a view showing the shape of a metal plate accommodated in the metal plate insertion space of the air floating body of the present invention, Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the hose connection port of the air floating body of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 공기부양식 이송리프트는 전체를 부호 50으로 나타내었으며, 크게 대별하면 동일한 구조의 2개가 쌍을 이루고 있는 공기 부양체(52)와 호스부(54) 및 압축공기펌프(56)로 구성된다.Referring to Figure 3, the air-floating type transfer lift of the present invention is indicated by the symbol 50 as a whole, and roughly divided into two pairs of an air-floating body 52 and a hose part 54 and compressed air of the same structure. It consists of a pump (56).
상기 호스부(54)는 압축공기펌프(56)의 출구단에 접속하는 메인 호스(58)와 그 메인 호스(58)로부터 분기접속부재(60)를 통해 2갈래로 분기된 좌우 한쌍의 분기 호스(62)로 구성되며, 각각의 분기 호스(62,62)는 서로 간격을 두고 한쌍을 이루는 공기 부양체(52,52)에 호스접속구(64)를 통해 접속이 이루어진다.The hose unit 54 includes a main hose 58 connected to the outlet end of the compressed air pump 56 and a pair of left and right branch hoses branched from the main hose 58 into two branches through a branch connection member 60 . (62), and each branch hose (62, 62) is spaced apart from each other and is connected to a pair of air floats (52, 52) through a hose connection port (64).
공기 부양체(52)는 일종의 공기 주머니로서 내부에 압축공기가 도입되는 공기 충전 공간(66)을 형성하도록 방수성 직물(천연 또는 합성수지재)로서 되는 상부 천부재(68)와 하부 천부재(70) 및 그 상부 천부재(68)의 상부에 금속판재 삽입공간(72)(주머니)을 형성하도록 적층되는 주머니 천부재(74)를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 3겹의 적층부재, 즉 서로 합쳐진 상하부 천부재(68,70)와 주머니 천부재(74)는 그의 사방 테두리가 재봉(76)에 의해 봉함되므로, 상하부 천부재(68,70) 사이에 공기 충전 공간(66)이 형성되고, 상부 천부재(68)와 주머니 천부재(74) 사이에는 금속판재 삽입공간(72)이 형성되어, 그 금속판재 삽입공간(72) 내에 도 5에 도시하는 금속판재(78), 예를 들면 알루미늄 또는 스테인레스 판재가 내장되어 있다.The air float 52 is a kind of air bag, and the upper fabric 68 and the lower fabric 70 are made of a waterproof fabric (natural or synthetic resin material) to form an air filling space 66 into which compressed air is introduced. and a bag cloth member 74 that is laminated to form a metal plate insertion space 72 (bag) on the upper portion of the upper cloth member 68, and the three-layer stacking member, that is, the upper and lower cloth combined with each other. Since the members 68 and 70 and the bag fabric 74 have their four edges sealed by sewing 76, an air filling space 66 is formed between the upper and lower fabric members 68 and 70, and the upper fabric member A metal plate insertion space 72 is formed between 68 and the bag fabric member 74, and in the metal plate insertion space 72, the metal plate 78 shown in FIG. 5, for example, an aluminum or stainless plate material. is built-in
도 4는 상기 공기 부양체(52)의 저면도 형상으로서, 하부 천부재(70)에는 0.1 내지 5mm, 바람직하기는 0.1 내지 0.5mm, 더 바람직하기는 0.2mm 크기의 공기 분출공(80)들이 내외를 연통하도록 형성하되, 상기 공기 분출공(80)들은 하부 천부재(70)의 바닥면에 복수열을 이루어 천공되며, 복수 열을 이루어 배치되는 이들 구멍들(80)은 서로 나란히 형성하는 것도 가능하나 인접한 열끼리의 구멍이 서로 어긋나게 지그재그로 배열하는 것이 바람직하다.Figure 4 is a bottom view shape of the air floating body 52, the lower fabric 70 is 0.1 to 5mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5mm, more preferably the air blowing holes 80 of the size of 0.2mm are It is formed to communicate inside and outside, but the air jetting holes 80 are perforated in a plurality of rows on the bottom surface of the lower fabric 70, and these holes 80 arranged in a plurality of rows are also formed side by side with each other. It is possible, but it is preferable to arrange the holes in adjacent rows in a zigzag displaced from each other.
상기 공기 부양체(52)의 사다리꼴 형상을 이루는 일측 선단부(82) 가까이의 재봉선(76a) 안쪽으로 호스 접속구(64)가 마련되며, 상기 호스 접속구(64)는 외부에 숫나사산(82)이 형성되고 양단이 개방된 나사니플(84)과, 상부 천부재(68)의 내측으로 하단에 위치하여 나사니플(84)과 나사체결되는 내측 너트(86)와 실링 기능을 하는 와셔(88) 및 주머니 천부재(74)의 외부에서 상부로 돌출한 나사니플(84)의 돌출단부에 나사 체결되는 외측 너트(90)를 포함하여 구성되어 있다. A hose connection port 64 is provided inside the sewing line 76a near the tip 82 of one side forming the trapezoidal shape of the air floating body 52, and the hose connection port 64 has a male thread 82 formed on the outside. The screw nipple 84 with both ends open, and the inner nut 86 screwed with the screw nipple 84 and located at the bottom inside the upper fabric 68, and a washer 88 and a pocket for sealing It is configured to include an outer nut 90 screwed to the protruding end of the screw nipple 84 protruding upward from the outside of the cloth member 74 .
상기 나사니플(84)은 주머니 천부재(68)와 금속판재(78) 및 상부 천부재(68)에 형성한 삽입구멍(92a,92b,92c)들을 관통하여 하단은 공기 충전 공간(66)에 돌출하고 상단은 상기 주머니 천부재(74)의 상부로 돌출하는 형태로 끼워지며, 내측 공간(66)으로 돌출한 나사 부위에 구멍 있는 와셔(88)를 끼워 내측 너트(86)를 체결하고, 바깥 측에서 상부로 돌출한 나사 부위에도 와셔(88)를 추가하여 외측 너트(90)를 견고하게 조여 나사 체결하게 되면 고정 장착이 완료된다.The screw nipple 84 penetrates through the insertion holes 92a, 92b, and 92c formed in the bag fabric 68, the metal plate 78, and the upper fabric 68, and the lower end is in the air filling space 66. It protrudes and the upper end is fitted in a form that protrudes to the upper part of the pocket fabric member 74, and the washer 88 with a hole is inserted into the screw part protruding into the inner space 66 to fasten the inner nut 86, When the washer 88 is added to the screw portion protruding upward from the side and the outer nut 90 is firmly tightened and screwed together, the fixed installation is completed.
이 나사니플(84)의 상단에는 별도의 호스 체결구(94)가 나사 체결되고, 이 호스 체결구(94)에 분기 호스(62)가 접속된다.A separate hose fastener 94 is screwed to the upper end of the screw nipple 84 , and a branch hose 62 is connected to the hose fastener 94 .
그리고 사다리꼴 형상으로 일측으로 돌출된 상기 일측 선단부(82)에는 중심에 구멍이 있는 리벳체(96)가 적층된 3겹의 천부재(74,68,70)를 관통하여 상하 양단에 직경이 확장된 플랜지에 의해 결속하고 그 리벳체(96)의 중심구멍에 (별도 고리를 경유하여) 손잡이끈(98)을 달아매어 손잡이끈(98)을 사용하여 공기 부양체(52)를 견인 이동하도록 되어 있다.And a rivet body 96 with a hole in the center of the one end 82 protruding to one side in a trapezoidal shape penetrates through the three- layer fabric members 74, 68, 70 stacked in diameter at both upper and lower ends. It is bound by a flange, and the hand strap 98 is attached to the center hole of the rivet body 96 (via a separate ring), and the air floating body 52 is pulled and moved using the hand strap 98. .
도 7 내지 도 12는 본 발명의 공기 부양체의 제조방법을 설명하는 도면으로서, 상부 천부재(68)와 하부 천부재(70)가 펼쳐진 형태로 단일 몸체를 이루도록 길죽한 직사각형 형태로 방수천(100)을 재단하며(도 7의 (a) 참조), 동시에 주머니 천부재(74)도 함께 같은 크기, 같은 형상으로 재단한다(도 7의 (b) 참조). 이때 일측 단부(82,82)는 사다리꼴 형상으로 재단할 수 있다.7 to 12 are views for explaining the manufacturing method of the air floating body of the present invention, the upper cloth member 68 and the lower cloth member 70 are stretched to form a single body in an elongated rectangular shape waterproof cloth 100 ) is cut (see Fig. 7 (a)), and at the same time, the bag fabric member 74 is also cut to the same size and shape (see Fig. 7 (b)). At this time, one end (82, 82) can be cut in a trapezoidal shape.
방수천(100)은 중심선(X-X)을 기준하여 반으로 접으며, 여기에 일측면 외부에 주머니 천부재(74)를 합치시킨다(도 7의 (c) 참조).The waterproof fabric 100 is folded in half based on the center line (X-X), and the pocket fabric member 74 is fitted to the outside of one side here (see (c) of FIG. 7).
3겹으로 합치된 천부재(68,70,74)들은 일측 단부, 즉 사다리꼴 형상의 단부(82) 만을 남긴채 3면의 테두리를 따라 ㄷ자 형상으로 재봉(76)하여 사다리꼴 형상의 단부(82) 쪽은 개방부로 한 봉투 형상(102)을 만든다. 이 같은 봉투 형상(102)의 봉제물로 만들게 되면, 상하부 천부재(68,70) 사이 및 상부 천부재(68)와 주머니 천부재(74) 사이에 각기 공간(66a, 72a)이 형성된다(도 8의 (a) 및 (b) 참조). The fabric members 68, 70, 74 matched in three layers are sewn 76 in a U-shape along the edge of the three sides, leaving only one end, that is, the end 82 of the trapezoidal shape, to the end 82 of the trapezoidal shape. makes an envelope shape 102 with an opening. When the bag shape 102 is made of a sewing material, spaces 66a and 72a are respectively formed between the upper and lower fabric members 68 and 70 and between the upper fabric 68 and the bag fabric 74 ( 8 (a) and (b)).
다음에 주머니 천부재(74)를 중심하여 공간(72a)을 통해 뒤집기를 한다.Next, the bag fabric 74 is turned over through the space 72a.
뒤집어지면 봉투(102)가 반전되면서 주머니 천부재(74)의 내면은 외면이 되고, 재봉부(76)는 반전에 의해 형성된 공간(66, 72)의 내부에 위치하게 되며, 본래 이전 단계 봉투에서 상부 천부재(68)는 주머니 천부재(74)와 하부 천부재(70)를 사이에 두고 대칭되는 반대 위치에 위치하고 있는 데, 봉투가 뒤집어지면서 상부 천부재(68)와 주머니 천부재(74)는 서로 접하여 마주보게 되며, 하부 천부재(70)는 상부 천부재(68)를 사이에 두고 주머니 천부재(74)와는 반대편에 위치하게 된다(도 8의 (c) 참조).When turned over, the envelope 102 is inverted and the inner surface of the bag fabric 74 becomes the outer surface, and the sewing part 76 is located inside the spaces 66 and 72 formed by inversion, and is originally from the previous stage envelope. The upper fabric 68 is positioned at a symmetrically opposite position with the bag fabric 74 and the lower fabric 70 interposed therebetween. are in contact with each other and face each other, and the lower fabric 70 is positioned opposite to the pocket fabric 74 with the upper fabric 68 interposed therebetween (see (c) of FIG. 8).
이후 반전된 봉투(102a) 봉제물의 공기 충전 공간(66) 내로 개방부(82 측이 개방된 상태)를 통해 철판받침부재(104)를 삽입하여 하부 천부재(68)를 밀착하여 지지토록 하고(이 철판받침부재로 금속판재(78)를 사용할 수 있다), 하부 천부재(68)의 외부에서 복수 열의 다수의 구멍(106)(이 구멍들은 공기 분출공(80)과 대략 크기가 같다)을 구비한 지그판(108)을 밀착시킨 상태에서 전기 인두(110)의 전열봉(112)(구멍(106)의 직경과 거의 같거나 또는 약간 헐렁한 정도로 작은 크기이다)을 구멍(106) 속에 삽입하여 전열봉(112)에 접촉하는 하부 천부재(68)를 동그랗게 녹여붙여 구멍, 즉 공기 충전 구멍(80)을 형성하며, 이 같은 작업을 모든 구멍(106) 마다 실시한다. 이때 구멍(106)들은 인접한 열끼리는 서로 어긋난 지그재그 형태로 되어 있고 또 구멍들은 대각선으로도 열을 이루고 있다(도 9 참조).Then, insert the iron plate support member 104 through the opening (82 side open state) into the air filling space 66 of the inverted envelope 102a sewing material to closely support the lower fabric member 68 ( A metal plate material 78 can be used as this iron plate supporting member), a plurality of rows of holes 106 (these holes are approximately the same size as the air blowing holes 80) on the outside of the lower cloth member 68 In a state in which the provided jig plate 108 is in close contact, the heat transfer rod 112 of the electric iron 110 (approximately the same as the diameter of the hole 106 or has a small size to the extent that it is slightly loose) is inserted into the hole 106, The lower fabric 68 in contact with the heat transfer rod 112 is melted in a circle to form a hole, that is, an air filling hole 80 , and this operation is performed for every hole 106 . At this time, the adjacent rows of the holes 106 are in a zigzag shape shifted from each other, and the holes are also arranged in a diagonal row (see FIG. 9 ).
다음에 지그판(108)을 제거하고 철판받침부재(104)는 그대로 두는 대신에 상부 천부재(68)를 지지토록 하고, 주머니 천부재(74)의 바깥에서 일측에 구멍(114)(이 구멍은 호스 접속구의 나사니플(84)의 외경 치수와 같거나 또는 약간 크다)이 형성된 지그판(116)(이 지그판 116은 도 5의 금속판재를 대신 사용할 수도 있다)을 밀착하고 전기인두(110)의 전열봉(112a)(이때의 전열봉의 직경은 구멍(114)과 같거나 또는 약간 헐렁한 정도의 크기이다)을 상기 구멍(114) 속에 삽입시켜 주머니 천부재(74)와 상부 천부재(68)를 동시에 지져 녹여서 상하가 일치하는 같은 직경의 구멍, 즉 호스 접속공(92a, 92c)을 형성한다.Next, remove the jig plate 108 and support the upper fabric 68 instead of leaving the iron plate supporting member 104 as it is, and a hole 114 on one side from the outside of the pocket fabric 74 (this hole) The jig plate 116 (this jig plate 116 may be used instead of the metal plate of FIG. 5 ) on which the outer diameter dimension of the screw nipple 84 of the silver hose connection port is equal to or slightly larger than that of the hose connector is closely attached to the electric iron 110 ) of the heat transfer rod 112a (the diameter of the heat transfer rod at this time is the same as the hole 114 or has a size that is slightly loose) into the hole 114, and the pocket fabric 74 and the upper fabric 68 ) are melted at the same time to form holes of the same diameter, that is, hose connection holes 92a and 92c.
이 상태에서 철판받침부재(104)와 지그판(116)을 제거하고, 금속판재 삽입공간(72)에 도 5에 도시한 금속판재(78)를 삽입하여 구멍(92a,92b,92c)들을 일치시킨 상태에서 이 구멍들을 관통하여 나사니플(84)을 설치하고 나사니플(84) 양단에 각기 와셔(88)와 너트(86,90)를 조여붙여 호스 접속구(64)의 조립을 완료한 후(도 6 의 도시 상태 참조) 사다리꼴 선단부(82)의 개방부를 역시 사다리꼴 형상으로 재봉(76a)하여, 공기 충전 공간(66)과 금속판재 삽입공간(72)을 밀폐시킨다.In this state, the iron plate supporting member 104 and the jig plate 116 are removed, and the metal plate 78 shown in FIG. 5 is inserted into the metal plate insertion space 72 to match the holes 92a, 92b, and 92c. After installing the screw nipple 84 through these holes in the state of 6) The opening of the trapezoidal tip 82 is also sewn in a trapezoidal shape (76a) to seal the air filling space 66 and the metal plate inserting space 72.
다음에 선택적으로 사다리꼴 선단부(82)에 구멍을 형성하고 리벳체(96)를 박고 눌러붙여 플랜지를 형성하여 양측의 확장된 플랜지로 하여금 구멍 주변을 덮어 눌러 보호하도록 하며, 그 리벳체(96)의 중심구멍에 링상의 고리를 게재하여 손잡이끈(98)을 달아맬 수 있다.Next, optionally, a hole is formed in the trapezoidal tip 82, and the rivet body 96 is driven and pressed to form a flange, so that the extended flanges on both sides cover and protect the periphery of the hole, and the rivet body 96 is By placing a ring-shaped ring in the center hole, the hand strap 98 can be attached.
이하 본 발명의 공기부양식 이송리프트(50)의 사용에 대해 설명한다,Hereinafter, the use of the air-floating type transfer lift 50 of the present invention will be described.
공기부양식 이송리프트(50)는 비사용시엔 압축공기펌프(56)와 호스(54: 58, 62) 및 공기 부양체(52)의 3개의 파트가 통상 분리된 상태로 이동식 가방이나 박스에 보관되며, 냉장고 등의 중량물품을 이동시키기 위해 사용 시에는 메인 호스(58)를 압축공기펌프(56)의 배출구에 연결하고, 분기 호스(62)는 호스 접속구(64)의 외부로 돌출된 나사니플(84)에 분기 호스(62) 선단에 구비된 별도 호스 체결구(94)를 체결하면 작업 준비가 완료된다.When not in use, the air-lift type transfer lift 50 is stored in a removable bag or box in a state in which three parts of the compressed air pump 56 and hoses 54: 58, 62 and the air-floating body 52 are usually separated. When used to move heavy items such as refrigerators, the main hose 58 is connected to the outlet of the compressed air pump 56 , and the branch hose 62 is a screw nipple protruding to the outside of the hose connection port 64 . When the separate hose fastener 94 provided at the tip of the branch hose 62 is fastened to the 84, the work preparation is completed.
이 상태에서 공기 부양체(52)는 납작한 상태이며, 2개의 공기 부양체(52,52)를 냉장고 밑의 공간을 통해 밀어 넣어 냉장고의 무게 중심적 측면에서 안정을 유지할 수 있게 서로 간의 간격을 벌려 나란히 유지하도록 조정한다.In this state, the air floating body 52 is in a flat state, and the two air floating bodies 52 and 52 are pushed through the space under the refrigerator to maintain stability in terms of the center of gravity of the refrigerator. Adjust to keep
다음 압축공기펌프(56)(이 펌프는 어깨끈을 이용하여 작업자의 어깨에 메고 작업자를 따라 이동하도록 할 수 있다)의 스위치를 온하여 전기를 공급하면 압축공기펌프(56)가 구동하면서 고압의 압축 공기를 메인 호스(58)와 분기 호스(62)및 호스 접속구(64)를 통해 공기 충전 공간(66)으로 불어넣게 된다. 이때 압축공기펌프(56)의 스위치는 볼륨식으로 구성하여 단계적으로 모터의 회전수를 제어하여 공기압을 조절할 수도 있으며, 이로써 작업 시작 시에는 서서히 압축공기펌프(56)의 회전수를 상승시켜 공기 부양체(52)를 서서히 팽창시켜 안정성을 제고하고, 또 탑재물의 중량에 대응하여 적절한 마찰력의 확보가 가능하며, 작업 종료 시에는 서서히 공기압을 낮추어 탑재시킨 중량물이 서서히 하강하여 바닥면에 안착하므로 충격을 발생시키지 않게 된다.Next, when the switch of the compressed air pump 56 (this pump can be carried on the shoulder of the operator using a shoulder strap and move along the operator) is turned on to supply electricity, the compressed air pump 56 is driven while the high pressure Compressed air is blown into the air filling space 66 through the main hose 58 , the branch hose 62 , and the hose connection port 64 . At this time, the switch of the compressed air pump 56 may be configured in a volume type, and the air pressure may be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor in stages, thereby gradually increasing the rotation speed of the compressed air pump 56 at the start of the work to levitate the air. The sieve 52 is gradually expanded to improve stability, and it is possible to secure an appropriate frictional force in response to the weight of the load. will not cause
고압의 압축 공기가 공기 충전 공간(66)에 유입되면, 상하부 천부재(68,70) 사이가 벌어지면서 공기 충전 공간(66)이 팽창하게 된다.When high-pressure compressed air is introduced into the air filling space 66 , the space between the upper and lower fabric members 68 and 70 is widened and the air filling space 66 is expanded.
그런데 하부 천부재(70)는 실내 바닥면(36)에 밀착하고 있는 상태라서 상부 천부재(68)가 먼저 팽출하면서 상부에 탑재한 냉장고(32)를 밀어 올리게 되며, 계속되는 압축공기의 유입에 따른 내부압 증가에 따라 공기 분출공(80)들을 통해 바닥으로 공기를 분사 배출하게 된다.However, since the lower fabric member 70 is in close contact with the indoor floor surface 36, the upper fabric member 68 first swells and pushes up the refrigerator 32 mounted on the upper part. As the internal pressure increases, air is ejected to the floor through the air ejection holes 80 .
그런데 분사되는 공기는 실내 바닥면(36: 도 2 참조)에 충돌하면서 수직 상방으로 반발력을 가하게 되어 공기 부양체(52)가 바닥면(36)으로부터 약간 상부로 부상하게 되어 바닥면(36)과의 마찰 접촉을 크게 완화시키게 된다.However, the jetted air collides with the indoor floor (36: see FIG. 2) while applying a repulsive force vertically upward, so that the air floating body 52 floats slightly upward from the floor surface 36, and the floor surface 36 and of frictional contact is greatly alleviated.
이 같은 공기 부양체(52)의 부상 상태에선 탑재된 냉장고(32)에 약간의 수평 방향의 미는 힘을 가하게 되면 부드럽게 이동되며, 이때 바닥면(36)과의 마찰 접촉 감소로 바닥면(36)에 손상을 입히지 않고 수평방향으로 밀거나 끌어당기거나 하여 힘을 거의 들이지 않고 이동시킬 수 있는 것이다.In the floating state of the air floating body 52 , when a slight horizontal pushing force is applied to the mounted refrigerator 32 , it moves smoothly, and at this time, the frictional contact with the bottom surface 36 is reduced to reduce the frictional contact with the bottom surface 36 . It can be moved with little or no force by pushing or pulling in the horizontal direction without damaging the device.
여기서 본 발명에 있어 손잡이끈(98)을 공기 부양체(52)의 선단에 달아매고 있어 작업자가 손잡이끈(98)을 잡고 잡아당기게 되면 냉장고를 탑재한 상태로 공기 부양체(52)가 손쉽게 이동되어지게 되기 때문에, 작업자는 자신이 원하는 위치 어디든지 쉽게 냉장고를 옮겨 놓을 수 있다.Here, in the present invention, the hand strap 98 is attached to the tip of the air-lifting body 52, and when the operator grabs and pulls the hand strap 98, the air-lifting body 52 is easily moved while the refrigerator is mounted. Therefore, the worker can easily move the refrigerator to any desired location.
이와 같이 하여 공기 부양체(52)를 원하는 위치로의 이동 작업을 완료하였다면, 작업자는 압축공기펌프(56)의 스위치를 오프시키거나 또는 볼륨의 단계적 조작을 통해 공급되는 압축공기압을 점차 낮추어 나가게 되며, 이에 연동하여 공기 충전 공간(66) 내부의 압력이 저하하면서 냉장고 하중에 의해 그의 용적이 점차 줄어들어 팽창되었던 상부 천부재(68)가 하강하게 되며, 최종적으로 펌프가 오프되면 공기 충전 공간(66)의 공기가 모두 빠져나가 납작해지게 되는 것이다.In this way, if the movement of the air floating body 52 to the desired position is completed, the operator turns off the switch of the compressed air pump 56 or gradually lowers the compressed air pressure supplied through the stepwise operation of the volume. , in conjunction with this, as the pressure inside the air charging space 66 decreases, its volume is gradually reduced by the load of the refrigerator, and the expanded upper fabric 68 descends. Finally, when the pump is turned off, the air charging space 66 All of the air in it will escape and it will become flat.
그런데 이때 공기 충전 공간(66)이 완전히 납작해지기 이전에 하강하던 냉장고는 먼저 그의 지지다리가 바닥면(36)에 닿아 안착하게 되며, 그 이후 공기 충전 공간(66)의 공기가 모두 배출되어 공기 부양체(52)가 납작하여지면 냉장고 저면에 대한 밀착 접촉이 해제되어 공기 부양체(52)를 작업자 측으로 잡아 당겨 냉장고 저면 위치에서 바깥으로 인출해 내며, 이로써 냉장고의 이동 작업이 종료되는 것이다.However, at this time, the refrigerator, which descended before the air charging space 66 is completely flat, is seated first by its support legs contacting the bottom surface 36, and after that, all the air in the air charging space 66 is discharged and air When the floating body 52 is flattened, close contact with the bottom of the refrigerator is released, and the air floating body 52 is pulled toward the operator and taken out from the bottom of the refrigerator, thereby ending the moving operation of the refrigerator.
만일 냉장고를 원래의 설치 위치로 이동시키고자 한다면, 좌우 2개의 공기 부양체(52)를 다시 냉장고 하부 공간(바퀴 또는 지지다리로 바닥면에 지지되고 있어 냉장고 저면과 바닥면 사이에는 소정의 공간이 있다)으로 밀어 넣어 간격 조정을 적절히 하고 압축공기펌프를 가동시키게 된다. 그러면 공기 부양체(52)가 다시 팽창 및 부양되어지게 되며, 이 상태에서 냉장고 몸체를 손으로 밀어 이동시켜 원래 위치로 복귀시킨 후 압축공기펌프를 오프시켜 냉장고를 바닥면에 내려 놓게 되는 것이다.If the refrigerator is to be moved to its original installation position, the left and right air-lifting bodies 52 are again supported in the lower space of the refrigerator (wheels or support legs on the floor surface, so that a predetermined space is formed between the bottom surface of the refrigerator and the floor surface) ) to adjust the spacing properly and start the compressed air pump. Then, the air floating body 52 is expanded and floated again. In this state, the refrigerator body is moved by hand to return it to its original position, and then the compressed air pump is turned off to put the refrigerator down on the floor.
위에서 냉장고의 이동시에 대해 설명하였지만, 냉장고뿐 아니라 각종 중량물들, 예를 들면 세탁기나 가구 등도 같은 방식으로 쉽게 이동할 수 있다.Although the movement of the refrigerator has been described above, not only the refrigerator but also various heavy objects, for example, a washing machine or furniture, can be easily moved in the same way.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명이 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다는 것은, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.It is common in the art to which the present invention pertains that the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and that various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those who have knowledge.
{부호의 설명}{description of code}
50: 공기 부양식 이송리프트 52: (한쌍의)공기 부양체50: air floating type transfer lift 52: (a pair) air floating body
54: 호스부(58: 메인 호스, 62: 분기 호스)54: hose part (58: main hose, 62: branch hose)
56: 압축공기펌프 60: 분기 접속부재56: compressed air pump 60: branch connection member
64: 호스 접속구 66: 공기 충전 공간64: hose connection port 66: air filling space
68: 상부 천부재 70: 하부 천부재68: upper fabric 70: lower fabric
72: 금속판재 삽입공간 74: 주머니 천부재72: metal plate insertion space 74: pocket fabric
76,76a: 재봉(선) 78: 금속판재76, 76a: sewing (line) 78: metal plate
80: 공기 분출공 82: 일측 선단부80: air vent 82: one side tip
84: 나사니플 86: 내측 너트84: screw nipple 86: inner nut
88: 와셔 90: 외측 너트88: washer 90: outer nut
92(a,b,c): (나사니플의)삽입구멍 94: 호스 체결구92(a,b,c): (thread nipple) insertion hole 94: Hose fastener
96: 리벳체 98: 손잡이끈96: rivet body 98: handle strap
100: 방수천 102: 봉투 형상 봉제물100: waterproof fabric 102: bag-shaped sewing
102a: 반전 봉투 형상 봉제물 104: 철판받침부재102a: inverted envelope shape sewing material 104: iron plate support member
106: 구멍 108: 지그판106: hole 108: jig plate
110: 전기 인두 112,112a: 전열봉110: electric iron 112,112a: electric heating rod
32: 냉장고 36: 건물 바닥면32: refrigerator 36: building floor

Claims (4)

  1. 탑재되는 중량물을 지지하는 상부 천부재와, 다수의 공기 분출공들을 구비한 하부 천부재 사이에 공기 충전 공간을 가지며, 압축공기펌프로부터 호스 및 그 호스 접속구를 통해 압축공기가 상기 공기 충전 공간에 유입되어 팽창함과 함께 상기 공기 분출공들을 통해 바닥면으로 압축공기를 분사하여 바닥면으로부터 부양되는 한쌍의 공기 부양체를 포함하여 구성되며, 상기 상부 천부재의 상부에 금속판재 삽입공간을 둔 주머니 천부재가 재봉되며, 상기 주머니 천부재에 의한 금속판재 삽입공간 내에 금속판재가 삽입된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기부양식 이송리프트.An air filling space is provided between the upper fabric supporting the mounted weight and the lower fabric having a plurality of air blowing holes, and compressed air flows into the air filling space from the compressed air pump through a hose and its hose connection port. It expands and sprays compressed air to the bottom surface through the air jet holes and is configured to include a pair of air floats that are lifted from the bottom surface, and a bag cloth having a metal plate insertion space on the upper portion of the upper cloth member. The ashes are sewn, and the air-floating type transfer lift, characterized in that the metal plate is inserted into the metal plate insertion space by the bag fabric member.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 공기 분출공들은 0.1 내지 0.5mm 크기의 복수열로 형성되며, 서로 인접한 열의 구멍들은 서로 어긋나게 지그재그로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기부양식 이송리프트.The air blowing holes are formed in a plurality of rows with a size of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the holes in the adjacent rows are formed in a zigzag displaced from each other.
  3. 압축공기펌프로부터 호스와 호스 접속구를 통해 고압의 압축공기를 공급받아 바닥면에 대해 부양하는 공기 부양체의 제조방법에 있어서, 상부 천부재와 하부 천부재가 펼쳐진 형태로 단일 몸체를 이루도록 방수천을 재단하는 단계와; 상기 방수천을 상하부 천부재의 경계선을 따라 반으로 접는 단계와; 상기 반으로 접힌 방수천의 일면에 주머니 천부재를 적층시킨 후 일측 개방부를 제외한 나머지 3면을 테두리를 따라 ㄷ 자 형상으로 재봉하여 일면이 개방된 봉투 형상으로 재단하는 단계와; 상기 재봉 후 주머니 천부재를 기점으로 봉투를 까뒤집어 재봉된 단부 부위가 내부로 들어가도록 하는 반전 단계와; 상기 상하부 천부재 사이로 상기 하부 천부재를 지지하기 위해 철판받침부재를 삽입하는 단계와; 상기 하부 천부재의 외부에 소공들이 형성된 지그판을 밀착하고 그 소공들을 통해 전기인두를 이용하여 상기 하부 천부재를 지져서 녹여 공기 분출공들을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 주머니 천부재의 외표면 일단에 호스 접속공을 형성하기 위한 구멍을 가진 지그판을 밀착하고 그 지그판의 구멍을 통해 전기인두로 지져 주머니 천부재와 상부 천부재에 동시에 호스 접속공을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 철판받침부재와 지그판을 제거 후 상기 상부 천부재와 주머니 천부재 사이의 공간으로 호스 접속공을 가진 금속판재를 삽입하는 단계와, 상기 주머니 천부재와 금속판재 및 상부 천부재의 호스 접속공을 관통하여 공기 충전 공간에 노출되는 호스 접속구의 나사니플을 삽입하고 그 나사니플의 양 단부를 각기 너트로 체결하여 호스 접속구를 고정 장착하는 단계와; 상기 반전된 봉투 일단의 개방부를 재봉하여 봉함하는 단계;를 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 공기부양식 이송리프트의 공기 부양체의 제조 방법.In the manufacturing method of an air flotation body that receives high-pressure compressed air from a compressed air pump through a hose and a hose connection port and floats on the floor, the waterproof fabric is cut to form a single body in an unfolded form with an upper fabric member and a lower fabric member step; Folding the waterproof fabric in half along the boundary line of the upper and lower fabric members; Laminating a pocket fabric member on one side of the waterproof fabric folded in half and then sewing the remaining three sides in a U-shape along the edge except for one side opening, cutting the bag into an open envelope shape; a reversing step of turning the envelope over from the bag cloth member after the sewing so that the sewn end portion enters the inside; inserting an iron plate support member between the upper and lower fabric members to support the lower fabric member; forming air blow holes by adhering a jig plate having small holes to the outside of the lower fabric member and melting the lower fabric member by using an electric iron through the small holes; A jig plate having a hole for forming a hose connection hole is closely attached to one end of the outer surface of the bag fabric member, and a hose connection hole is formed in the bag fabric member and the upper fabric member at the same time by pressing with an electric iron through the hole of the jig plate step; After removing the iron plate support member and the jig plate, inserting a metal plate having a hose connection hole into a space between the upper fabric member and the bag fabric member; inserting the screw nipple of the hose connection port exposed to the air filling space through the hole and fastening both ends of the screw nipple with nuts to fix and mount the hose connection port; The manufacturing method of the air-floating body of the air-floating type transfer lift, characterized in that it comprises a; sealing the sealing by sewing the opening of one end of the inverted envelope.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 철판받침부재 또는 호스 접속공을 형성하기 위한 구멍을 가진 지그판으로 금속판재 삽입구멍 내에 삽입되는 금속판재를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기부양식 이송리프트의 공기 부양체의 제조 방법.A method of manufacturing an air-floating body of an air-lift type transfer lift, characterized in that using a metal plate inserted into the metal plate insertion hole as a jig plate having a hole for forming the iron plate support member or hose connection hole.
PCT/KR2021/003713 2020-09-21 2021-03-25 Air-floating-type transfer lift WO2022059874A1 (en)

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KR1020200121703A KR102303564B1 (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Air-floating transfer lift
KR10-2020-0121703 2020-09-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0577107U (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Air levitation type carrier
JPH0653516U (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-22 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Jig for packing outer wall panel
KR20140131217A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-12 윤진주 Stitch hole forming apparatus for manufacturing cross stitch fabric
KR20170003398U (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-10-10 김대근 Bag type air bed
KR20180093563A (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-22 윤창남 air bag

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0577107U (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Air levitation type carrier
JPH0653516U (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-22 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Jig for packing outer wall panel
KR20140131217A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-12 윤진주 Stitch hole forming apparatus for manufacturing cross stitch fabric
KR20170003398U (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-10-10 김대근 Bag type air bed
KR20180093563A (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-22 윤창남 air bag

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