WO2022057945A9 - 一种行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机 - Google Patents

一种行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057945A9
WO2022057945A9 PCT/CN2021/121775 CN2021121775W WO2022057945A9 WO 2022057945 A9 WO2022057945 A9 WO 2022057945A9 CN 2021121775 W CN2021121775 W CN 2021121775W WO 2022057945 A9 WO2022057945 A9 WO 2022057945A9
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Prior art keywords
buffer
moving
movable
buffer cavity
assembly
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PCT/CN2021/121775
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2022057945A1 (zh
Inventor
李挺进
胡志广
徐宛柘
陈敏
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浙江博来工具有限公司
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Publication of WO2022057945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057945A1/zh
Publication of WO2022057945A9 publication Critical patent/WO2022057945A9/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/028—Angle tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/007—Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of safety devices, and more particularly, to a stroke clutch device and an angle grinder having the stroke clutch device.
  • the working sheet or cutting sheet of the angle grinder is fixed by the upper and lower pressing plates and the thread of the output shaft.
  • the output shaft is locked by the self-locking pin from rotating, and then the upper pressure plate is unscrewed with a special wrench to replace the mill.
  • Chinese patent CN209007330U discloses an auxiliary device for replacing the angle work piece for an angle grinder. When in use, the device is fitted on the reverse threaded piece fixed by the angle work piece, and the grip wheel is rotated to pass the threaded edge and the threaded slide plate.
  • the threaded meshing action of the screw makes the four threaded sliding plates retract inward, and then the clamping column clamps the reverse threaded piece, and at the same time, the positioning pin is clamped to limit, further rotation, the thread is locked, and the thread is locked through the torque of the gripping wheel.
  • the sliding piece is transmitted to the inner disc and then to the chuck, thereby loosening the reverse thread piece and realizing the disassembly of the diagonal working piece.
  • the output shaft can be locked only when the self-locking pin button is pressed. In this way, when disassembling the work piece, the self-locking pin button must be pressed with one hand, and the pressure plate must be screwed with a special wrench in the other hand. More complicated and less efficient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a stroke clutch device with safe and simple operation, high efficiency and safe operation, and an angle grinder with the stroke clutch device.
  • the stroke clutch device of the present invention includes a first moving device 7 , a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device 10 , and the displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 .
  • the displacement buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body;
  • the movable component blocks the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down;
  • the movable component In a working state, the movable component forms a buffer path in the buffer chamber under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the main body of the buffer chamber includes a base 21 on which the movable component is placed.
  • the main body of the buffer chamber further includes a cover plate 22, the cover plate 22 has a hollow portion, and the cover plate 22 is installed with the base 21, so that the cover plate 22 is The buffer cavity is formed between the hollow portion of the plate 22 and the base 21 .
  • the movable assembly includes a plurality of first movable blocks 17, and the first movable blocks 17 are located in the buffer cavity.
  • the base 21 is provided with a baffle plate 20, and one end of the first movable block 17 is movably connected to the base 21.
  • the first movable block In the working state, the first movable block The other end of the block 17 is in contact with the baffle plate 20, and a buffer path is formed in the buffer cavity; in the stop state, the other ends of the plurality of first movable blocks 17 are in close contact with each other, and the buffer in the buffer cavity is in close contact with each other. Path was truncated.
  • the movable assembly includes a moving spring 24 and a plurality of second movable blocks 23, and the second movable blocks 23, the moving spring 24 and the buffer cavity main body are connected in sequence, The moving spring 24 and the second movable block 23 are both placed in the buffer cavity.
  • the plurality of second movable blocks 23 contact each other to cut off the buffer path; in the working state , the second movable block 23 compresses the moving spring 24 to form a buffer path in the buffer cavity.
  • the base 21 has a concave portion inside, and in the working state, the second movable block 23 relatively slides in the concave portion.
  • the second movable block 23 is a U-shaped structural member
  • the moving spring 24 is placed in the groove of the U-shaped structural member
  • the U-shaped structural member has a U-shaped structural member.
  • the mold opening faces the inner side wall of the buffer cavity main body.
  • the second movable block 23 is a square structural member, and the square structural member, the moving spring 24 and the side wall inside the buffer cavity main body are connected in sequence.
  • a stroke clutch device is included.
  • the angle grinder in the angle grinder according to the present invention, it also includes: a force applying device, a clamping device and a work piece fixing device, the force applying device, the first moving device 7, The displacement buffer assembly, the second moving device 10, the clamping device and the work piece fixing device are connected in sequence.
  • the first moving device 7 In the working state, the first moving device 7 is under the action of the displacement buffer assembly.
  • the first moving device 7 is pressed down on the movable device, so that the second moving device 10 also pushes down the clamping device. Once pushed away, the solid shaft 15 is released.
  • the movable device installed under the first moving device 7 is under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable device is thrown away to both sides, and the bottom of the first moving device 7 is just vacated after being thrown away, and the rotating device is operated at will at this time. , the first moving device 7 will not be in contact with the second moving device 10, nor will the elastic chuck 13 be pushed away, which improves the safety and reliability of the machine during operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-centrifuged state of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 2
  • handle 1 cylindrical pin 2, largest radial contour size 3, cam 4, smallest radial contour size 5, travel spring 6, first moving device 7, clutch safety device 9, second moving Device 10, elastic collet sleeve 11, output shaft 12, elastic collet 13, first pressure plate 14.1, second pressure plate 14.2, solid shaft 15, working piece 16, first movable block 17, pin hole 17.1, shaft pin 18, torsion Spring 19 , baffle plate 20 , base 21 , cover plate 22 , second movable block 23 , moving spring 24 .
  • the stroke clutch device includes a first moving device 7 , a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device 10 , and the displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 .
  • the displacement buffer component includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable component, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body;
  • the movable component cuts off the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down;
  • the movable component forms a buffer path in the buffer chamber under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10, and the displacement
  • the buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body; in the stop state, the movable assembly cuts off the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer assembly, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down; in the working state, the movable assembly is in the Under the action of centrifugal force, a buffer path is formed in the buffer chamber.
  • the main body of the buffer chamber includes a base 21 on which the movable component is mounted.
  • the main body of the buffer cavity further includes a cover plate 22 with a hollow portion, and the cover plate 22 and the base 21 are installed together so that a buffer cavity is formed between the hollow portion of the cover plate 22 and the base 21 .
  • the base 21 and the cover plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the movable assembly includes two first movable blocks 17, and the two first movable blocks 17 are located in the buffer cavity to prevent the first movable blocks 17 from popping out.
  • One end of the movable block 17 is provided with a pin hole 17.1.
  • the movable assembly further includes two axle pins 18 and two torsion springs 19.
  • the axle pins 18 pass through the pin holes 17.1 and the torsion springs 19 in sequence, and are then installed on the base 21 so that the first movable block 17 It is sleeved on the shaft pin 18 and can rotate relative to the base 21 .
  • the base 21 is provided with a baffle 20
  • one end of the first movable block 17 is movably connected to the base 21, and in the working state, the other end of the first movable block 17 is in contact with the baffle 20, buffering the A buffer path is formed in the cavity; in the stop state, the other ends of the plurality of first movable blocks 17 are in close contact with each other, and the buffer path in the buffer cavity is cut off.
  • the base 21 is further provided with two through holes, and the through holes correspond to the pin holes 17 . 1 one-to-one for installing the shaft pin 18 .
  • this embodiment also provides a flange clamping device with a stroke clutch device, which can be used for various machines that realize rapid clamping or unclamping, such as cutting machines, marble machines, electric circles, etc. Saw etc. Band saw working blade 16 clamping tool.
  • this embodiment also provides an angle grinder with a stroke clutch device, including a force applying device, a clamping device and a work piece fixing device, a force applying device, and a first moving device 7 , the displacement buffer assembly, the second moving device 10, the clamping device and the work piece fixing device are connected in sequence.
  • the first moving device 7 never exerts force on the second moving device 10 under the action of the displacement buffer assembly, preventing The clamping device is released during operation.
  • the force applying device includes a cam 4 , a handle 1 and a cylindrical pin 2 .
  • the handle 1 is mounted on the cam 4 to facilitate the rotation of the cam 4 .
  • the cam 4 rotates around the cylindrical pin 2 with the cylindrical pin 2 as the rotation axis, and the cylindrical pin 2 is used to fix the cam 4 at the same time.
  • a hollow output shaft 12 is further included, and the stroke clutch device and the clamping device are both located inside the output shaft 12 .
  • the clamping device is an elastic collet 13
  • the outer wall of the clamping part of the elastic collet 13 has a conical part
  • the elastic collet 13 When the outer wall of the clamping part is in complete contact with the chamfer of the inner wall of the elastic collet sleeve 11, the elastic collet 13 is in a locked state, and when the outer wall of the clamping part of the elastic collet 13 is completely separated from the chamfer of the inner wall of the elastic collet sleeve 11, the elastic collet 13 is in a locked state. The collet 13 is in a released state.
  • the solid shaft 15 is clamped inside the elastic collet 13 , the upper end of the solid shaft 15 has a plurality of clamping tooth grooves, and the inner upper end of the elastic collet 13 has a connection with the solid shaft 15 .
  • the solid shaft 15 can be clamped or released by the elastic collet 13.
  • the elastic collet 13 When the elastic collet 13 is in the released state, the solid shaft 15 can be removed from the elastic collet. 13, when the elastic collet 13 is in a locked state, the solid shaft 15 can be clamped.
  • the inner ring of the elastic collet sleeve 11 has an inclined chamfer, and the chamfer on the elastic collet sleeve 11 is compatible with the chamfer on the elastic collet 13, and can be opposite to each other.
  • the chamfered part of the elastic collet sleeve 11 is carburized or nitrided to improve the wear resistance of the elastic collet sleeve 11 .
  • the output shaft 12 has an upper cover inside, and a retaining ring for a hole is provided between the output shaft 12 and the upper cover, and the upper cover and the output shaft 12 are sealed by the retaining ring through the hole. connect.
  • the upper cover is connected with the first moving device 7 through the stroke spring 6 , and the first moving device 7 can move up and down within the elastic range of the stroke spring 6 .
  • the working piece fixing device includes a solid shaft 15, a first pressing plate 14.1 and a second pressing plate 14.2, and the central shaft passes through the first pressing plate 14.1 and the second pressing plate 14.2 in sequence, and then The solid shaft 15 is connected with the output shaft 12 to fix the solid shaft 15, and the first pressing plate 14.1 is located above the second pressing plate 14.2.
  • the working piece 16 is installed between the first pressing plate 14.1 and the second pressing plate 14.2.
  • the cam 4 when the machine is not working, when the cam 4 rotates to the point where the radial outline size is the smallest 5 and contacts the first moving device 7, the rotating device is in the first position.
  • the cam 4 rotates to the point where the radial contour line has the largest dimension 3 and contacts the first moving device 7, the rotating device is in the second position, and the clamping device is in the loosening state at this time.
  • the contact surface of the cam 4 and the first moving device 7 is carburized or nitrided to make the cam 4 or the first moving device 7 more wear-resistant and prolong its service life.
  • the first movable blocks 17 installed under the first moving device 7 are respectively under the action of the torsion springs 19 and are always engaged with each other in the first movable block 17 .
  • Below a moving device 7 when the machine is in the working state, the two first movable blocks 17 are respectively thrown away to both sides with their shaft pins 18 as the center under the action of centrifugal force, and the first moving device 7 is just below the first moving device 7 after being thrown away.
  • the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 will not come into contact with the second moving device 10 by arbitrarily operating the cam 4, nor will the elastic chuck 13 be pushed away, so that the machine is reliable and practical during operation.
  • the movable assembly includes a moving spring 24 and two second moving blocks 23 , and the second moving blocks 23 , the moving spring 24 and the main body of the buffer chamber are connected in sequence.
  • the second movable block 23 is a U-shaped structural member
  • the moving spring 24 is placed in the groove of the U-shaped structural member
  • the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped structural member faces the inner side wall of the buffer cavity main body.
  • the base 21 also has a flat concave portion inside, and the U-shaped structural member is adapted to the concave portion, so that the U-shaped structural member can slide relatively in the concave portion.
  • the shaped structural members are always in contact with each other under the elastic force of the moving spring 24 .
  • a buffer cavity is formed between the cover plate 22 and the recessed portion inside the base 21 , and the moving spring 24 and the second movable block 23 are placed in the buffer cavity so that the second movable block 23 will not pop out.
  • the two U-shaped structural members contact each other to cut off the buffer path, and the first moving device 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the U-shaped structural member.
  • the force-applying device is moved from the first position Rotate to the second position, the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward, the first moving device 7 pushes the U-shaped structural member and thereby pushes the second moving device 10 to move downward, so as to release the clamping device, the work piece can be carried out.
  • the U-shaped structural member compresses the moving spring 24 along the radial direction of the base 21, causing the two U-shaped structural members to separate from each other, forming a buffer path in the buffer cavity.
  • the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward.
  • the first moving device 7 moves along the buffer path, never in contact with the second moving device 10, and does not affect the U-shaped structure.
  • the device or the second moving device 10 exerts a downward force to ensure the safety of the machine during the working process, so that the machine is reliable and practical during working.
  • the second movable block 23 adopts a square structure, and the square structure, the moving spring 24 and the side wall inside the main body of the buffer cavity are connected in sequence.
  • the square structural member is adapted to the flat recessed portion inside the base 21 .
  • the two square structural members are in contact with each other to cut off the buffer path
  • the first moving device 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the square structural member
  • the force applying device is rotated from the first position to In the second position
  • the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move down
  • the first moving device 7 pushes the square structure to push the second moving device 10 to move down, so as to release the clamping device, the work piece 16 can be quickly moved.
  • Replacement in the working state, under the action of centrifugal force, the square structural member compresses the moving spring 24 in the radial direction of the base 21, causing the two square structural members to separate from each other, forming a buffer path in the buffer cavity.
  • the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward.
  • the first moving device 7 moves along the buffer path without contacting the second moving device 10 at all times, nor does it affect the square structure or the second moving device. 10. Apply downward force to ensure the safety of the machine during the working process, so that the machine is reliable and practical when working.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机，包括第一移动装置（7）、位移缓冲组件和第二移动装置（10），位移缓冲组件位于第一移动装置（7）和第二移动装置（10）之间，位移缓冲组件包括缓冲腔主体和活动组件，缓冲腔主体内形成缓冲腔；在停止状态下，活动组件截断位移缓冲组件的缓冲腔，阻止第一移动装置（7）下移；在工作状态下，活动组件在离心力的作用下于缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。实现在工作过程中第一移动装置（7）始终不对第二移动装置（10）施力，防止高速旋转时夹紧装置松开而造成危害。

Description

一种行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机 技术领域
本发明涉及安全装置技术领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机。
背景技术
现有技术中，角磨机工作片或切割片，是通过上压板和下压板及输出轴螺纹来固定。更换工作片时，通过自锁销锁住输出轴不转动，再用专用扳手旋下上压板更换磨。在中国专利CN209007330U中公布了一种角磨机用角工作片更换辅助装置，其使用时，将装置吻合卡装在角工作片固定的反向螺纹片上，转动握轮，通过螺纹缘与螺纹滑板的螺纹啮合作用，使得四个螺纹滑板内缩，继而使得夹持柱对反向螺纹片进行夹持，同时通过定位销的卡装限位，进一步转动，螺纹锁死，通过握轮扭力通过螺纹滑片传递到内盘再传递到卡盘，从而使得反向螺纹片松动，实现对角工作片的拆卸。现有技术中，只有按下自锁销按钮时，才能锁住输出轴，这样一来，拆卸工作片时，必须一手按住自锁销按钮，另一只手拿专用扳手旋上压板，操作较为繁琐、效率低。同时由于工作片是通过上压板与输出轴螺纹旋紧固定，角磨机运转一段时间容易造成下压板、工作片、上压板三者抱死，很难拆卸，使用者在用力拆卸过程中可能会出现意外伤害，造成人身伤害；另外在使用快换角磨机的时候无意触碰或振动，会使夹持装置打开或松动，松开工作片，导致工作片飞出，对人身安全造成很大的影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述提出的问题，提供一种操作安全简单、效率高且安全工作的行程离合装置及具有行程离合装置的角磨机。
提供的技术方案包括：
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，包括第一移动装置7、位移缓冲组件和第二移动装置10，所述位移缓冲组件位于所述第一移动装置7和所述第二移动装置10之间，所述位移缓冲组件包括缓冲腔主体和活动组件，所述缓冲腔主体内形成缓冲腔；
在停止状态下，所述活动组件截断所述位移缓冲组件的缓冲腔，阻止所述第一移动装置7下移；
在工作状态下，所述活动组件在离心力的作用下于所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述缓冲腔主体包括基座21，所述活动组件置于所述基座21上。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述缓冲腔主体还包括盖板22，所述盖板22具有中空部分，所述盖板22与所述基座21安装在一起，使所述盖板22的中空部分与所述基座21之间形成所述缓冲腔。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述活动组件包括多个第一活动块17，所述第一活动块17位于所述缓冲腔内。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述基座21设有挡板20，所述第一活动块17的一端与所述基座21活动连接，在工作状态下，所述第一活动块17的另一端与所述挡板20接触，所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径；在停止状态下，所述多个第一活动块17的另一端相互紧密接触，所述缓冲腔内的缓冲路径被截断。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述活动组件包括移动弹簧24和多个第二活动块23，所述第二活动块23、所述移动弹簧24和所述缓冲腔主体依次连接，所述移动弹簧24和所述第二活动块23均置于所述缓冲腔内，在停止状态下，所述多个第二活动块23之间相互接触截断所述缓冲路径；在工作状态下，所述第二活动块23压缩移动弹簧24，在所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述基座21内部具有凹陷部分，在工作 状态下，所述第二活动块23在所述凹陷部分内进行相对滑动。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述第二活动块23为U型结构件，所述移动弹簧24置于所述U型结构件的凹槽内，所述U型结构件的U型口朝向所述缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁。
在本发明所述的行程离合装置中，所述第二活动块23为方形结构件，所述方形结构件、所述移动弹簧24和所述缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁依次连接。
在本发明所述的角磨机中，包括行程离合装置。
[根据细则91更正 13.12.2021]在本发明所述的角磨机中，还包括：施力装置、夹紧装置和工作片固定装置，所述施力装置、所述第一移动装置7、所述位移缓冲组件、所述第二移动装置10、所述夹紧装置和所述工作片固定装置依次连接，在工作状态下，所述第一移动装置7在所述位移缓冲组件的作用下始终不对所述第二移动装置10施力；在停止状态下，打开所述角磨机的快换板机，快速拆卸工作片16；在工作状态下，所述角磨机的快换板机处于打开或闭合状态均无法拆卸工作片16。
本发明的有益效果是：
1.当机器在停机时，通过对转动装置进行转动运动，将第一移动装置7下压到活动装置上，使得第二移动装置10也随之下压推开夹紧装置，当夹紧装置推开后就松开实心轴15。
2.当机器工作时，安装在第一移动装置7下方的活动装置在离心力的作用下，活动装置向两边甩开，甩开后第一移动装置7下方正好空出，此时随意操作转动装置，第一移动装置7均不会与第二移动装置10接触，也不会推开弹性夹头13，提高机器在工作时的安全可靠性。
附图说明
附图1为实施例1中离合安全装置的结构示意图
附图2为本发明的结构剖视图
附图3为实施例1中离合安全装置的未离心状态的结构示意图
附图4为实施例1中离合安全装置的离心状态的结构示意图
附图5为实施例2中离合安全装置的结构示意图
附图6为实施例2中离合安全装置的未离心状态的结构示意图
附图7为实施例2中离合安全装置的离心状态的结构示意图
图中示：手柄1、圆柱销2、径向轮廓线尺寸最大处3、凸轮4、径向轮廓线尺寸最小处5、行程弹簧6、第一移动装置7、离合安全装置9、第二移动装置10、弹性夹头套11、输出轴12、弹性夹头13、第一压板14.1、第二压板14.2、实心轴15、工作片16、第一活动块17、销孔17.1、轴销18、扭簧19、挡板20、基座21、盖板22、第二活动块23、移动弹簧24。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的具体实施例。虽然附图中显示了本发明的具体实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明，并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
需要说明的是，在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可以理解，技术人员可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名词的差异来作为区分组件的方式，而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”或“包括”为一开放式用语，故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式，然所述描述乃以说明书的一般原则为目的，并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
实施例1：
在本实施例中，如图1-2所示，行程离合装置包括第一移动装置7、位移缓 冲组件和第二移动装置10，位移缓冲组件位于第一移动装置7和第二移动装置10之间，位移缓冲组件包括缓冲腔主体和活动组件，缓冲腔主体内形成缓冲腔；
在停止状态下，活动组件截断位移缓冲组件的缓冲腔，阻止第一移动装置7下移；
在工作状态下，活动组件在离心力的作用下于缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。通过在第一移动装置7和第二移动装置10之间安装有位移缓冲组件，在工作过程中第一移动装置7始终不对第二移动装置10施力，因此无论如何误操作夹紧装置均不会松开，提高机器在工作过程中的安全可靠性。
实施例2：
在本实施例中，如图1-2所示，包括第一移动装置7、位移缓冲组件和第二移动装置10，位移缓冲组件位于第一移动装置7和第二移动装置10之间，位移缓冲组件包括缓冲腔主体和活动组件，缓冲腔主体内形成缓冲腔；在停止状态下，活动组件截断位移缓冲组件的缓冲腔，阻止第一移动装置7下移；在工作状态下，活动组件在离心力的作用下于缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。
在本实施例中，缓冲腔主体包括基座21，活动组件安装在基座21上。
在本实施例中，缓冲腔主体还包括盖板22，盖板22具有中空部分，盖板22与基座21安装在一起，使盖板22的中空部分与基座21之间形成缓冲腔。
在本实施例中，基座21与盖板22通过螺栓固定连接。
在本实施例中，如图1-4所示，活动组件包括两个第一活动块17，两个第一活动块17位于缓冲腔内，以防止第一活动块17弹出，每个第一活动块17上的一端均设有销孔17.1。
在本实施例中，活动组件还包括两个轴销18和两个扭簧19，轴销18依次穿过销孔17.1、扭簧19，然后安装于基座21上，使第一活动块17套设于轴销18上可与基座21发生相对转动运动。
在本实施例中，基座21上设有挡板20，第一活动块17的一端与基座21活动连接，在工作状态下，第一活动块17的另一端与挡板20接触，缓冲腔内形 成缓冲路径；在停止状态下，多个第一活动块17的另一端相互紧密接触，缓冲腔内的缓冲路径被截断。
在本实施例中，基座21上还设有两个通孔，通孔与销孔17.1一一对应，用于安装轴销18。
同时本实施例还提供了一种具有行程离合装置的法兰夹紧装置，旋转其可以用于各种实现快速夹紧或松开运动的机器，例如用于切割机、云石机、电圆锯等带锯工作片16夹紧工具。
[根据细则91更正 13.12.2021]同时本实施例还提供了一种具有行程离合装置的角磨机，包括施力装置、夹紧装置和工作片固定装置，施力装置、第一移动装置7、位移缓冲组件、第二移动装置10、夹紧装置和工作片固定装置依次连接，在工作状态下，第一移动装置7在位移缓冲组件的作用下始终不对第二移动装置10施力，防止夹紧装置在工作过程中松开。
在本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，施力装置包括凸轮4、手柄1以及圆柱销2。凸轮4上装有手柄1，便于转动凸轮4。凸轮4以圆柱销2为旋转轴绕圆柱销2进行转动，同时圆柱销2用以固定住凸轮4。
在本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，还包括中空的输出轴12，且行程离合装置以及夹紧装置均位于输出轴12内部。
[根据细则91更正 13.12.2021]本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，夹紧装置为弹性夹头13，弹性夹头13夹持部分的外壁具有圆锥部，弹性夹头13夹持部分的外壁与弹性夹头套11内壁的倒角完全接触时，弹性夹头13处于锁紧状态，弹性夹头13夹持部分的外壁与弹性夹头套11内壁的倒角完全脱离时，弹性夹头13处于松开状态。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，弹性夹头13内部夹紧实心轴15，实心轴15上端具有多个夹紧齿槽，弹性夹头13内部上端具有与实心轴15的夹紧齿槽相适应的多个夹紧齿，当弹性夹头13处于夹紧状态时，通过夹紧齿与夹紧齿槽配合在一起，进一步使弹性夹头13紧固实心轴15，防止实心轴 15上下移动。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，通过弹性夹头13可以将实心轴15夹紧或松开，当弹性夹头13处于松开状态，可以将实心轴15从弹性夹头13内取出，当弹性夹头13处于锁紧状态时，则可以夹紧实心轴15。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，弹性夹头套11的内圈具有倾斜的倒角，弹性夹头套11上的倒角与弹性夹头13上的倒角相适应，可相对进行滑动，弹性夹头套11的倒角处做渗碳处理或渗氮处理，提高弹性夹头套11的耐磨性能。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，输出轴12内部具有上盖，输出轴12与上盖之间具有孔用挡圈，通过孔用挡圈将上盖与输出轴12密封连接。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，上盖与第一移动装置7通过行程弹簧6连接，第一移动装置7可在行程弹簧6的弹性范围内进行上下移动。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，工作片固定装置包括实心轴15、第一压板14.1以及第二压板14.2，中心轴依次穿过第一压板14.1、第二压板14.2，然后实心轴15与输出轴12连接，以固定实心轴15，第一压板14.1位于第二压板14.2的上方。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，第一压板14.1以及第二压板14.2之间用于安装工作片16。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，当机器未工作时，凸轮4转动至径向轮廓线尺寸最小处5与第一移动装置7接触时，转动装置位于第一位置，此时夹紧装置处于夹紧状态，凸轮4转动至径向轮廓线尺寸最大处3与第一移动装置7接触时，转动装置位于第二位置，此时夹紧装置处于松开状态。凸轮4与第一移动装置7的接触面做渗碳处理或渗氮处理，使凸轮4或者第一移动装置7更耐磨，延长其使用寿命。
本实施例提供的具有行程离合装置的角磨机中，当机器停止工作的时候，安装在第一移动装置7下方的第一活动块17分别在扭簧19的作用下，始终相互啮合于第一移动装置7下方；当机器处于工作状态的时候，两个第一活动块17在离心力的作用下，分别以其轴销18为中心向两边甩开，甩开后第一移动装置7下方正好空出，形成缓冲路径，此时随意操作凸轮4均不会使第一移动装置7与第二移动装置10接触，也不会推开弹性夹头13，使机器在工作时即可靠又实用。
实施例3：
在本实施例中，如图5-7所示，活动组件包括移动弹簧24和两个第二活动块23，第二活动块23、移动弹簧24和缓冲腔主体依次连接。
在本实施例中，第二活动块23为U型结构件，移动弹簧24置于U型结构件的凹槽内，U型结构件的U型口朝向缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁。
在本实施例中，基座21内部还具有扁平形的凹陷部分，U型结构件与其凹陷部分相适应，使得U型结构件可以在凹陷部分内进行相对滑动，在停止状态下，两个U型结构件在移动弹簧24的弹力作用下始终相互接触。
在本实施例中，盖板22与基座21内部的凹陷部分之间形成缓冲腔，移动弹簧24和第二活动块23均置于缓冲腔内，使第二活动块23不会弹出。
在本实施例中，在停止状态下，两个U型结构件之间相互接触截断缓冲路径，第一移动装置7与U型结构件的上表面接触，此时将施力装置从第一位置转动至第二位置，施力装置推动第一移动装置7向下移动，第一移动装置7推动U型结构件从而推动第二移动装置10向下移动，以松开夹紧装置可以进行工作片16的快速更换；在工作状态下，在离心力的作用下U型结构件沿基座21径向方向压缩移动弹簧24，导致两个U型结构件相互分离，在缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径，此时无论如何转动施力装置，施力装置推动第一移动装置7向下移动，此时第一移动装置7沿缓冲路径进行移动，始终不与第二移动装置10接触，同时也不对U型结构件或第二移动装置10施加向下的作用力，保证机器在工作过 程中的安全，使机器在工作时即可靠又实用。
实施例4：
在本实施例中，第二活动块23采取方形结构件，方形结构件、移动弹簧24和缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁依次连接。
在本实施例中，方形结构件与基座21内部扁平形的凹陷部分相适应。
在本实施例中，在停止状态下，两个方形结构件之间相互接触截断缓冲路径，第一移动装置7与方形结构件的上表面接触，此时将施力装置从第一位置转动至第二位置，施力装置推动第一移动装置7向下移动，第一移动装置7推动方形结构件从而推动第二移动装置10向下移动，以松开夹紧装置可以进行工作片16的快速更换；在工作状态下，在离心力的作用下方形结构件沿基座21径向方向压缩移动弹簧24，导致两个方形结构件相互分离，在缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径，此时无论如何转动施力装置，施力装置推动第一移动装置7向下移动，此时第一移动装置7沿缓冲路径进行移动，始终不与第二移动装置10接触，同时也不对方形结构件或第二移动装置10施加向下的作用力，保证机器在工作过程中的安全，使机器在工作时即可靠又实用。
以上所述的具体实施例，对本发明的目的，技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但上述实施例是示例性的，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下对上述实施例进行的任何变化、修改、替换和变型，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种行程离合装置，其特征在于，包括第一移动装置(7)、位移缓冲组件和第二移动装置(10)，所述位移缓冲组件位于所述第一移动装置(7)和所述第二移动装置(10)之间，所述位移缓冲组件包括缓冲腔主体和活动组件，所述缓冲腔主体内形成缓冲腔；
    在停止状态下，所述活动组件截断所述位移缓冲组件的缓冲腔，阻止所述第一移动装置(7)下移；
    在工作状态下，所述活动组件在离心力的作用下于所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述缓冲腔主体包括基座(21)，所述活动组件置于所述基座(21)上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述缓冲腔主体还包括盖板(22)，所述盖板(22)具有中空部分，所述盖板(22)与所述基座(21)安装在一起，使所述盖板(22)的中空部分与所述基座(21)之间形成所述缓冲腔。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述活动组件包括多个第一活动块(17)，所述第一活动块(17)位于所述缓冲腔内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述基座(21)设有挡板(20)，所述第一活动块17的一端与所述基座(21)活动连接，在工作状态下，受离心力的作用，所述第一活动块(17)的另一端与所述挡板(20)接触，所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径；在停止状态下，所述多个第一活动块(17)的另一端相互紧密接触，所述缓冲腔内的缓冲路径被截断。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述活动组件包括移动弹簧(24)和多个第二活动块(23)，所述第二活动块(23)、所述移动弹簧(24)和所述缓冲腔主体依次连接，所述移动弹簧(24)和所述第二活动块(23)均置于所述缓冲腔内，在停止状态下，所述多个第二活动块(23)之间相互接触截断 所述缓冲路径；在工作状态下，受离心力的作用，所述第二活动块(23)压缩移动弹簧(24)，在所述缓冲腔内形成缓冲路径。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述基座(21)内部具有凹陷部分，在工作状态下，所述第二活动块(23)在所述凹陷部分内进行相对滑动。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述第二活动块(23)为U型结构件，所述移动弹簧(24)置于所述U型结构件的凹槽内，所述U型结构件的U型口朝向所述缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的行程离合装置，其特征在于，所述第二活动块(23)为方形结构件，所述方形结构件、所述移动弹簧(24)和所述缓冲腔主体内部的侧壁依次连接。
  10. 一种角磨机，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-9任一所述的行程离合装置。
  11. [根据细则91更正 13.12.2021]　
    根据权利要求10所述的角磨机，其特征在于，还包括：施力装置、夹紧装置和工作片固定装置，所述施力装置、所述第一移动装置(7)、所述位移缓冲组件、所述第二移动装置(10)、所述夹紧装置和所述工作片固定装置依次连接，在工作状态下所述第一移动装置(7)在所述位移缓冲组件的作用下始终不对所述第二移动装置(10)施力；在停止状态下，打开所述角磨机的快换板机，快速拆卸工作片(16)；在工作状态下，所述角磨机的快换板机处于打开或闭合状态均无法拆卸工作片(16)。
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