WO2022055139A1 - Integrated iot wireless electronic lecture desk with added customer convenience - Google Patents

Integrated iot wireless electronic lecture desk with added customer convenience Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022055139A1
WO2022055139A1 PCT/KR2021/010648 KR2021010648W WO2022055139A1 WO 2022055139 A1 WO2022055139 A1 WO 2022055139A1 KR 2021010648 W KR2021010648 W KR 2021010648W WO 2022055139 A1 WO2022055139 A1 WO 2022055139A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support plate
classroom
microphone
integrated
integrated electronic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/010648
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박성우
Original Assignee
(주)피케이엘앤에스
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022055139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022055139A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B19/00Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits, i.e. free-standing
    • A47B19/10Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits, i.e. free-standing characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. paper clamps, line indicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B19/00Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits, i.e. free-standing
    • A47B19/02Church pulpits ; Stands for lecturers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/007Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with under-desk displays, e.g. displays being viewable through a transparent working surface of the table or desk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/007Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with under-desk displays, e.g. displays being viewable through a transparent working surface of the table or desk
    • A47B2021/0076Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with under-desk displays, e.g. displays being viewable through a transparent working surface of the table or desk the screen being incorporated in the desk top
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/03Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves
    • A47B2021/0307Platforms for supporting office equipment and wrists

Definitions

  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to an integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom with added customer convenience.
  • a school table refers to a table on which books, etc. are placed when teachers or instructors educate or give lectures to a large number of trainees in schools, academies, corporations, and the like.
  • School tables are usually made of wood, but in some cases plastic or metal.
  • the conventional classroom table has only played a role of placing books, etc. for reference by teachers and instructors during class. Recently, in order to increase the learning effect of trainees, the education method using electrical and electronic equipment such as audio, video, and computer has been gradually improved.
  • a typical electronic classroom is simply installing or placing various educational equipment such as computers and projections inside or outside the classroom.
  • Electronic tutoring is a marketing-oriented market centered on procurement and dealers, and there is a problem in post-sales management. Most of the companies occupying the existing market for electronic teaching desks are manufacturing and distributing molds with a considerable amount of money, and even after several years, the improvement of the electronic teaching table case has not been made.
  • the electronic teaching desk is not a product that can be conveniently approached to consumers, but only a product in a large size that is not practical.
  • the functional division of the existing electronic teaching desk product has been changing only in appearance for several years without any functional change.
  • the electronic classroom in the smart classroom controls all electronic devices in an integrated manner while wirelessly communicating with the surrounding electronic devices in the classroom, and includes a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the keyboard and mouse, including the microphone, and some electronic devices
  • the purpose of this is to provide an integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom with added customer convenience that wirelessly charges the device, embeds an integrated controller for control in the inside slot structure inside the case body, and allows the case body itself to be moved.
  • a support plate having an angle corresponding to a preset inclination; a case body having a structure connected to and supported by the lower end of the support plate; A housing structure for accommodating a microphone and a control means in the case body, a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the microphone and the control means; an inner body having a plurality of inside slot structures inside the case body; a wireless charging unit fastened to one of the inner slots of the inner body and separately connected to the wireless charging pad to charge the device mounted on the wireless charging pad; an integrated controller for control that is fastened to one of the inside slots of the inner body to control electronic devices around it; a door having a structure for opening and closing the plurality of inside slots from the outside; and a moving means provided at the lower end of the case body to move the case body.
  • the electronic classroom in the smart classroom controls all electronic devices while wirelessly communicating with the surrounding electronic devices in the classroom, and a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the keyboard and mouse including the microphone. It has an effect of having, wirelessly charging some electronic devices, embedding an integrated controller for control in the inside slot structure inside the case body, and allowing the case body itself to be movable.
  • 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are diagrams showing the external appearance of the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b are diagrams showing the integrated control of peripheral devices of the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a method of ventilating the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment monitors the surrounding environment and adaptively performs the air conditioning operation according to the spatial characteristics.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are views showing the external appearance of the integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • Smart education refers to an intelligent, customized teaching-learning support system to lead changes in the overall education system such as new educational methods, curriculum, evaluation, and teachers required in a knowledge-based society based on the IoT industry. Smart education is developing into a learning form that combines social learning and customized learning centered on people based on the best communication environment.
  • an integrated electronic classroom 100 capable of integrating and controlling various electronic devices disposed in the smart classroom is required.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 serves as a comprehensive control device that can control all electronic devices existing in the smart classroom.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 disinfects and sterilizes educational equipment including microphones 216 and 218 used by many people.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 detects the indoor air condition in real time and then filters it to provide a comfortable environment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 deodorizes odors generated by the microphones 216 and 218 used by unspecified people.
  • Smart classroom uses IoT (Internet of Things) to link with advanced IT equipment such as electronic blackboard 256, laptop 266, projector 258, tablet monitor, and personal wireless terminal centered on the integrated electronic classroom 100 do.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an electronic classroom case body 130, an integrated controller 200 for control, a functional (touch, tablet, P-CAP) monitor, an internal speaker 211, microphones 216, 218, and a sterilization drawer. 140 , including the MINI PC 264 , and serves as an integrated electronic device.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 communicates wirelessly without a wired connection with peripheral external devices.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 prevents the spread and infection of the user by disinfecting and removing viruses and bacteria due to the disinfection function of the microphones 216 and 218, the mouse, and the keyboard 220.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless charging pad 232 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 uses the wireless charging pad 232 to wirelessly charge the user's tablet and mobile phone.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 performs WHDI wireless communication control, peripheral external device wireless communication control, and indoor air quality sensing monitoring.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone UV disinfection and sterilization function.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone deodorization function.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 does not incur component cost and installation cost for connecting to an external speaker by using an integrated speaker.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 is equipped with an all-in-one MINI PC, so it is possible to reduce the purchase cost compared to the existing desktop PC.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 can minimize bacterial infection of users using the microphones 216 and 218 and mice by adding an ultraviolet (UV-C) disinfection function.
  • UV-C ultraviolet
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides wirelessly controllable smart education.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 is applicable to various convergence IoT systems by applying IoT.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 supports home smart IoT, transportation IoT, and smart classroom IoT.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides indoor air quality measurement sensing technology and monitoring integrated management.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 performs peripheral device operation control through wireless control.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 can expand the scope of application to prevent virus and bacterial infection.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls all peripheral devices in the smart classroom using the wireless communication unit 224 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides an electronic classroom with improved user convenience.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an internal PC, an external PC wireless video/audio transmission device control controller circuit.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls external devices (electric screens, projectors, lamps).
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 has a built-in wireless microphone function (hand microphone applied).
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 has a built-in audio amplifier output and speaker performance improvement and a high-output speaker 211 for the electronic classroom speaker.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 supplies power to the wireless charging pad 232 , and provides a function of wirelessly charging electronic products mounted on the wireless charging pad 232 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a product sterilization function (gooseneck microphone 218, wireless microphone 216, mouse, etc.) for improving the classroom environment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes indoor air quality monitoring (fine dust, C02, temperature, humidity) and display software.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 has a structure in the form of an inside slot PC.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone deodorization function.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 has a support plate 110, a support plate cover 120, a fixing bar 122, a locking part 124, a gooseneck microphone hole 126, a first hole 128, and the first 2 holes 129 , a case body 130 , a sterilization drawer 140 , a door 160 , and a moving means 170 .
  • Components included in the integrated electronic classroom 100 are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the support plate 110 has an angle corresponding to a preset inclination.
  • the support plate 110 includes a support plate cover 120 , a fixing bar 122 , a guide rail 123 , a locking part 124 , a gooseneck microphone hole 126 , a first hole 128 , and a second hole 129 .
  • the support plate cover 120 is formed on the upper side of the support plate 110 to cover the hole.
  • the fixing bar 122 is formed in the form of a bar at the bottom of the support plate cover 120 to fix an object mounted on the support plate cover 120 .
  • the guide rail 123 is formed on one side and the other side of the support plate 110 so that the support plate cover 120 slides along the guide rail 123 in a predetermined direction.
  • the locking part 124 is formed on the upper side of the support plate cover 120 to form a locking device that prevents the support plate cover 120 from sliding.
  • the gooseneck microphone hole 126 is formed on one side of an area where the support plate cover 120 is not covered among the upper sides of the support plate 110 to fasten the gooseneck microphone 218 .
  • the first hole 128 is formed in an area of the upper side of the support plate 110 except for the support plate cover 120 and the gooseneck microphone hole 126 .
  • the second hole 129 is formed in an area of the upper side of the support plate 110 except for the support plate cover 120 , the gooseneck microphone hole 126 , and the first hole 128 .
  • the case body 130 has a structure connected to and supported by the lower end of the support plate 110 .
  • the inner body 150 has an inside slot structure, and a PC is applied to any one of the inside slots, and is implemented in the form of a built-in PC or an external PC in the case body 130 which is an outer case.
  • the inner body 150 has a plurality of inside slot structures inside the case body 130 .
  • Sterilization drawer 140 includes ultraviolet (UV-C) product sterilization circuitry.
  • the sterilization drawer 140 provides a deodorizing function for the gooseneck microphone 218 , the wireless microphone 216 , the keyboard 219 , the keypad 219 , and the mouse.
  • the sterilization drawer 140 provides a UV disinfection UV sterilization function (sterilization of main items such as a mouse, keyboard, and microphone).
  • the sterilization drawer 140 deodorizes the microphone housed therein.
  • the sterilization drawer 140 has a structure in which the microphones 216 and 218 and the control means 219 and 220 are accommodated in the case body 130 .
  • the sterilization drawer 140 sterilizes the microphones 216 and 218 and the control means 219 and 220 accommodated therein.
  • the sterilization drawer 140 includes a storage box 238 , an ultraviolet lamp 234 , a sterilization control unit 310 , a deodorization module 236 , and a deodorization control unit 320 .
  • the storage box 238 has a structure for accommodating the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 which are control means.
  • the ultraviolet lamp 234 emits ultraviolet (UV) light to the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 housed in the storage box 238 .
  • the sterilization control unit 310 turns off the UV emission in the state that the holder 238 is opened, and the UV emission in the state that the holder 238 is closed is performed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
  • the door 160 has a structure for opening and closing a plurality of inside slots from the outside.
  • the moving means 170 is provided at the lower end of the case body 130 to move the case body 130 .
  • the moving means 170 is preferably implemented with wheels, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b are diagrams showing the integrated control of peripheral devices of the integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a more smooth lecture environment to the lecturer.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 is based on the control of classroom devices using the integrated controller 200 for control (screen, lamp, projector) and the PC environment, and has a structure that allows the lecturer to confirm and present materials through the PC. have
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 serves as a comprehensive control device that can control all control devices in the smart classroom.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls the operation (ON/OFF, UP/DOWN, etc.) of surrounding environment devices such as sound, air conditioner/heater, screen, project, etc. for the user to efficiently conduct lectures or presentations.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides its own sterilization and disinfection function such as a microphone to solve infection problems of virus bacteria (COVID-19, MERS, etc.) and various diseases.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 is an integral part of the PC and can be used immediately by the user without additional work.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 can be applied to a low-cost MINI PC having a smaller size and higher performance than a desktop PC.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 maintains a comfortable environment by managing indoor air quality caused by yellow dust, fine dust, high temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, and the like.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 applies a shock-absorbing type of non-reflective tempered glass to the main display 230 to eliminate user inconvenience caused by light reflection.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a deodorization function of the microphones 216 and 218 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 makes all the functions of existing wired products wireless, and additionally includes an additional wireless charging function to prevent infection due to common use of the product.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 employs a wireless block of video and audio.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an input unit, an output unit, and an additional device.
  • the input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a keypad for controlling video, audio, and external devices.
  • the input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an HDMI terminal of two ports for video and audio input.
  • the input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a sensor input unit for sensing the surrounding environment.
  • the sensor input unit includes an ultrafine dust sensor 202 , a carbon dioxide sensor 204 , and a temperature/humidity sensor 206 .
  • the output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a USB wireless video and audio output device.
  • the output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a mobile phone wireless charging pad control output unit.
  • the output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a built-in monitor image output HDMI OUT 1 port.
  • the output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a UART port (ZigBee module applied) for controlling peripheral devices.
  • the additional device of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless receiving device for controlling peripheral devices.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless image output USB switch circuit, a 50 watt 2-channel CLASS-D stereo amplifier, and a sensor interface circuit for environmental monitoring.
  • the wireless image output USB switch circuit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 switches the source by mounting two USB-type wireless image output devices for outputting images of a built-in PC and an external laptop or PC.
  • the wireless image output USB switch circuit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 requires a USB source changeover switch to change the line image source, and is changed to a USB source changeover switch based on the USB hub circuit.
  • the 50 watt 2-channel CLASS-D stereo amplifier of the integrated electronic classroom 100 is additionally equipped with a separate amplifier if you want a louder volume than the user.
  • the amplifier 210 of the integrated electronic classroom 100 can output a high output without adding a separate amplifier by driving a 50 watt two-channel speaker.
  • the sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 measures PM2.5 of the laser method using the ultrafine dust sensor 202 .
  • the sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 measures temperature and humidity with high precision of 0-5V analog output using the temperature/humidity sensor 206 .
  • the sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 is a SH-DS product that adopts a state-of-the-art NDIR (Non-dispersive Infrared) method that detects carbon dioxide in the air. Measure environmental data around the user.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 displays the measured values on the main display 230 using software.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 is an analog output sensor using the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204, and the temperature/humidity sensor 206. After reading the measured values, the ADC input circuit is configured as an analog output sensor. The measured value is transmitted through the connected PC.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an integrated controller 200 for control, an ultrafine dust sensor 202, a carbon dioxide sensor 204, a temperature/humidity sensor 206, a sensor interface 208, and an amplifier 210 ), speaker 211, mixer 212, wireless microphone receiver 214, wireless microphone 216, gooseneck microphone 218, keypad 219, keyboard 220, USB switcher 222, wireless communication unit ( 224), a main display 230, a wireless charging pad 232, an ultraviolet lamp 234, a deodorizing module 236, a storage box 238, an HDMI transmitter 252, and an HDMI receiver 254.
  • Components included in the integrated electronic classroom 100 are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control is fastened to one of the inside slots of the inner body 150 to integrally control the surrounding electronic devices.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control monitors the surrounding environment based on the sensing information received from the sensor interface 208 .
  • the control integrated controller 200 generates a result of checking whether the ultrafine dust concentration received from the ultrafine dust sensor 202 exceeds a preset ultrafine dust threshold.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the concentration of carbon dioxide received from the carbon dioxide sensor 204 exceeds a preset carbon dioxide threshold.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the temperature received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset temperature threshold.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the humidity received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
  • the control integrated controller 200 checks whether the concentration of ultrafine dust exceeds the preset threshold of ultrafine dust, and as a result of checking whether the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the threshold of carbon dioxide, the temperature is set to the threshold of temperature. As a result of checking whether or not it exceeds, the user's available time for activity in the classroom is calculated based on the result of checking whether the humidity exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
  • the ultrafine dust sensor 202 transmits the sensing result of sensing the ultrafine dust concentration inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 .
  • the carbon dioxide sensor 204 transmits the sensing result of sensing the carbon dioxide concentration inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 .
  • the temperature/humidity sensor 206 transmits the sensing result of sensing the temperature and humidity inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 .
  • the sensor interface 208 is fastened to the inside slot of one of the inner bodies to sense the ultrafine dust concentration of the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204 that senses the carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature/humidity sensing each in communication with a humidity sensor 206 .
  • the amplifier 210 outputs audio with high output.
  • the amplifier 210 includes, for example, a 50 watt two-channel Class-D amplifier.
  • the amplifier (AMP) 210 outputs sound in conjunction with the internal speaker 211 , and outputs audio received from the mixer 212 to the internal speaker 211 .
  • the mixer (Mixer) 212 works with the wireless microphone 216 using the wireless microphone receiver 214 and communicates with the gooseneck microphone 218 .
  • the USB switcher 222 interworks with the external HDMI transmitter 252 using a USB (Universal Serial Bus), and the HDMI transmitter 252 uses the HDMI receiver 282 to the electronic board 256 and external Signals are transmitted and received from the projector 258 using HDMI.
  • the USB switcher 222 interworks with the external WHDI transmitter 280 using USB, and the WHDI transmitter 280 uses the WHDI receiver 282 to receive an uncompressed image signal from the electronic board 256 and the external projector 258 . send and receive
  • the USB switcher 222 transmits and receives data by interworking with the external notebook 266 using USB, and transmits and receives data by interworking with a live stream board or a mini PC using USB and HDMI.
  • the wireless communication unit 224 performs wireless control (electric screen, elevation motor, projector) of peripheral devices.
  • the wireless communication unit 224 interworks with the external electric screen 242 , the external lamp 244 , and the external projector 258 using Zigbee communication.
  • the main display 230 is formed in a hole in the center of the support plate 110 .
  • the main display 230 is a shock absorber type, and non-reflective tempered glass is applied.
  • the deodorization module 236 deodorizes the odors of the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 stored in the storage box 238 .
  • the deodorization module 236 removes odors or deodorizes by adsorbing deodorizing gas generated from the keyboard 220, mouse, keypad 219, gooseneck microphone 218, and wireless microphone 216 housed in the storage box 238.
  • the gas is chemically reacted to remove the smell, or the deodorant gas is burned to decompose it, or the deodorant gas is decomposed using microorganisms.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 uses an electronic classroom WHDI (Wireless Home Digital Interface) wireless communication control method.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 controls peripheral external devices such as the projector 258, the electric screen 242, the microphones 216 and 218, and the speaker 211 through wireless communication.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an ultrafine dust sensor 202 , a carbon dioxide sensor 204 , and a temperature/humidity sensor 206 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 checks and adjusts the environment in the classroom by real-time monitoring of the environment in the classroom using the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204, and the temperature/humidity sensor 206.
  • the integrated controller 200 for control includes a sterilization control unit 310 , a deodorization control unit 320 , a wireless charging unit 330 , an external control unit 340 , an image transceiver unit 350 , and an environment monitoring unit 360 .
  • a sterilization control unit 310 includes a sterilization control unit 310 , a deodorization control unit 320 , a wireless charging unit 330 , an external control unit 340 , an image transceiver unit 350 , and an environment monitoring unit 360 .
  • Components included in the integrated controller 200 for control are not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 inactivates pathogens in the air as a direct approach to prevent the transmission of airborne diseases, and has an antibacterial effect by irradiating ultraviolet rays into the air.
  • Airborne microbial diseases are one of the major challenges for global public health, and research on UV-based disinfection technology for bacterial-based airborne diseases such as influenza and tuberculosis, which appears in seasonal and epidemic forms, is ongoing.
  • the sterilization control unit 310 in the integrated electronic classroom 100 prevents the spread of bacteria/viruses in the air based on UV rays.
  • the sterilization control unit 310 in the integrated electronic classroom 100 can destroy microbial cell walls such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi by emitting ultraviolet rays (UV) that are 2500 times more powerful than natural sunlight.
  • UV ultraviolet rays
  • the sterilization control unit 310 has a disinfection function for a mouse, a microphone, and the like to prevent virus/bacterial infection.
  • the sterilization control unit 310 sterilizes components constituting the electronic classroom in an environment where people are dense, such as a classroom, and an area with a high probability of infection.
  • the sterilization control unit 310 inside expands the infection control area to enable infection control for the entire classroom.
  • the sterilization control unit 310 turns off the emission of ultraviolet rays in the state that the holder 238 is opened, and the emission of ultraviolet rays in the state that the holder 238 is closed is performed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
  • the deodorization control unit 320 turns off the deodorization function in the state in which the storage box 238 is opened, and performs the deodorization function in a state in which the storage box is closed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
  • the wireless charging unit 330 includes a wireless charging circuit that works in conjunction with the wireless charging pad 232 to wirelessly charge an external device.
  • the wireless charging unit 330 provides a wireless charging function for the electronic device using the wireless charging pad 232 .
  • the wireless charging unit 330 is connected to the wireless charging pad 232 separately to charge the device mounted on the wireless charging pad 232 .
  • the external control unit 340 controls an external device (the electric screen 242, the lamp 244) through wireless communication (Zigbee) using the wireless communication unit 224 .
  • the external control unit 340 provides wireless control of peripheral devices (electric screen, elevation motor, projector).
  • the external control unit 340 interworks with the external electric screen 242 using Zigbee communication.
  • the external control unit 340 transmits a control command to lower or raise the external electric screen 242.
  • the external control unit 340 interworks with the external lamp 244 using Zigbee communication.
  • the external controller 340 transmits a control command for turning on or off the external lamp 244 .
  • the external control unit 340 interworks with the external projector 258 using Zigbee communication.
  • the external control unit 340 transmits control commands (on, off, play, pause, etc.) to the external projector 258 .
  • the image transceiver 350 transmits/receives an image to and from a nearby electronic device using WHDI.
  • WHDI Wireless Home Digital Interface
  • the video transceiver 350 provides a high-quality uncompressed wireless link that supports the same video data transmission rate up to 3 Gbps, including 1080p/60 Hz, in 20/40 MHz channels in the 5 GHz unlicensed band using WHDI.
  • the image transceiver 350 transmits uncompressed video using WHDI with the same quality as that of the HDMI cable.
  • the image transceiver 350 unifies all cables for system connection except for the power cable by using WHDI.
  • the image transceiver 350 provides an uncompressed wireless link when high-quality content is transmitted using WHDI, and provides a high-level security and digital content protection function.
  • WHDI jumps over walls at over 100 feet, and latency is less than 1/1000 of a second.
  • WHDI uses HDCP Revision 2.0 to provide superior security and digital content protection solutions.
  • the WHDI standard implements 1080p/60 Hz HD in vivid colors even at a distance of 100 feet within a walled house, providing stable quality by establishing a wireless network in an environment with multiple rooms.
  • the image transceiver 350 is applied to many products used at home in the future by using WHDI to provide a variety of wireless environments. For example, a high-definition image being played on a computer is played back on a living room TV in real time based on WHDI.
  • WHDI is also applied to mobile devices, where the screen of a game running on a tablet is transmitted in real time to a large TV a few meters away.
  • the image transceiver 350 uses the WHDI wireless communication control method to more stably control other peripheral devices such as a projector, an electric screen, a microphone, and a speaker.
  • the image transceiver 350 can more conveniently control various devices using WHDI.
  • the image transceiver 350 wirelessly transmits uncompressed video to an external device using the WHDI transmitter 280 and the WHDI receiver 282 .
  • WHDI Wired Home Digital Interface
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 includes indoor air quality monitoring (fine dust, C02, temperature, humidity) display software.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 monitors indoor air quality through a wireless network using a wireless communication technology and a small sensor module using an environment monitoring technology.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 measures air quality through one sensor node or a plurality of sensor nodes located in the space, and appropriately maintains indoor air quality based on the measured result.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 checks not only the air quality but also various information such as a thermal environment, a light environment, and a noise level by using the environment information.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may adjust the scope of the managed space according to the setting of the scope of the environmental monitoring.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 provides smart air monitoring by interworking with a smart phone based on a wireless communication technology such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may include a sensor reflecting various elements for measuring air quality using a small gas and chemical detection sensor.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 is not simply a tool for education, but serves to monitor and control the environment in the classroom.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 includes a sensor capable of detecting ultrafine dust, carbon dioxide, and temperature/humidity in the classroom in the electronic classroom.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 enables proper maintenance of the classroom environment based on the environment sensing result.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 enables environmental monitoring of the entire school building based on the inside of the classroom and the electronic classrooms installed in each classroom, and enables management and control of the entire school building based on the environmental monitoring result.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the ultrafine dust concentration received from the ultrafine dust sensor 202 exceeds a preset ultrafine dust threshold.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the carbon dioxide concentration received from the carbon dioxide sensor 204 exceeds a preset carbon dioxide threshold.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the temperature received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset temperature threshold.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the humidity received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 checks whether the ultrafine dust concentration exceeds the preset ultrafine dust threshold, and as a result of checking whether the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset carbon dioxide threshold, the temperature is set to the preset temperature threshold. As a result of checking whether or not it exceeds, the user's available time for activity in the classroom is calculated based on the result of checking whether the humidity exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a method of ventilating the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 collects indoor environment information and outdoor environment information from the indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405, and air-conditioning based on the collected information. perform the action
  • the indoor environment information collection unit 400 may be implemented inside a space capable of collecting environmental information in a smart classroom, and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may collect outdoor environment information. It can be implemented outside the space.
  • the indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may transmit the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information to the environment monitoring unit 360 based on wire and/or wireless.
  • the indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may be plural. For example, there may be a plurality of indoor environment information collecting units 400 , and may be located in a plurality of places inside the indoor space to sense the current state and change of indoor air quality in the plurality of indoor spaces.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may collect indoor environment information and outdoor environment information, and determine the operation of the air conditioner based on the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information.
  • the indoor environment information may include indoor dust information and indoor harmful gas information
  • the outdoor environment information may include outdoor dust information and outdoor harmful gas information.
  • Indoor dust information and indoor harmful gas information may be one example of lower indoor environmental information
  • outdoor dust information and outdoor harmful gas information may be one example of lower outdoor environmental information
  • the operation of the air conditioner may be determined based on various other sub-indoor environment information and sub-outdoor environment information.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 sets a first threshold value set for the indoor dust concentration 430 indicated by the indoor dust information and a second threshold value set for the indoor harmful gas concentration 440 indicated by the indoor harmful gas information Based on this, indoor air quality can be judged.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 determines that indoor air replacement is necessary. can decide
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may determine whether to perform the first blowing operation or the second blowing operation based on the outdoor environment information.
  • the first blowing operation 470 may be an operation of introducing outdoor air into the room
  • the second blowing operation 480 may be an operation of discharging indoor air to the outdoors.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 performs a first blowing operation ( 470) or whether to perform the second blowing operation 480 may be determined.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 When the current outdoor dust concentration 450 included in the outdoor dust information is less than or equal to the first threshold and the current outdoor harmful gas concentration 460 included in the outdoor harmful gas information is less than or equal to the second threshold, the environmental monitoring unit 360 is The first blowing operation 470 may be performed to introduce outdoor air into the room. That is, since the quality of outdoor air is relatively better than that of indoor air, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a first blowing operation 470 to introduce outdoor air into the room.
  • the second blower By performing operation 480, an operation of discharging indoor air to the outdoors may be performed. That is, since the quality of the outdoor air is relatively worse than that of the indoor air, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform the second blowing operation 480 to release the current indoor air and introduce other indoor air into the space.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may collect indoor environment information and outdoor environment information to adaptively control the blowing operation.
  • the timing of determining whether to perform the first blowing operation 470 or the second blowing operation 480 based on the above-described determination may be reset, and the blowing operation after the reset is the first blowing operation (reset) , may be expressed in terms of a second blowing operation (reset).
  • the operation of the air conditioning system after the first blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 5 and the operation of the air conditioning system after the second blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 6 described below may be performed again after the reset time point. .
  • the reset time point is set based on a point in time when indoor air quality does not improve despite the operation of the air conditioning system after the first blowing operation (reset) and the operation of the air conditioning system after the second blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the reset time is continuously increased based on the time when the indoor air quality does not improve according to the number of reset repetitions, so that unnecessary power consumption can be prevented from unnecessarily operating the air conditioning system when there is no change in indoor air quality.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 adaptively operates the air conditioning system after starting the first blowing operation (reset).
  • first blowing operation (reset) 550 when the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed, outdoor air may be introduced, and the environment monitoring unit 360 receives the indoor environment information from the indoor environment information collecting unit, and Changes in environmental information can be judged.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 determines the indoor dust concentration (before performing the first blowing operation) and indoor harmful gas concentration (before performing the first blowing operation) included in the indoor environment information before the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed. After performing the first blowing operation (reset) 550 with the indoor dust concentration (after performing the first blowing operation) and indoor harmful gas concentration (after performing the first blowing operation) included in the indoor environment information, the indoor air quality was improved. The degree of improvement can be judged.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may determine the air change during the first threshold time 510 set after the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed.
  • the first threshold time 510 is an initial time after the first blowing operation (reset) 550.
  • the blowing operation (reset) 550 may be maintained.
  • the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is temporarily stopped, and the second blowing operation 570 is performed. can be performed.
  • the second blowing operation 570 is performed for a second threshold time 720 , and the environment monitoring unit 360 determines the air change for a second threshold time 720 set after the second blowing operation 570 is performed. can do.
  • the second threshold time 720 is an initial time after the second blowing operation 570, and during the second threshold time 720, the second blowing operation is continuously performed ( 570) can be maintained.
  • the second blowing operation 570 is switched back to the first blowing operation 590 , and the first blowing operation Air change during the first threshold time 510 set to 590 may be determined again.
  • the blowing operation switching repetition (n times) 595 in which the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation are continuously repeated may be performed to select a blowing operation for improving indoor air quality.
  • the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation are repeated for set n times, and the blowing operation may be stopped after n times.
  • n times may be determined based on the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality (difference between indoor dust concentration and outdoor dust concentration, and difference between indoor harmful gas concentration and outdoor harmful gas concentration). As the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is relatively small, the size of n may be relatively small, and as the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is large, the size of n may be relatively large.
  • the first blowing operation 560 may be performed in consideration of the change in indoor air quality.
  • the first threshold time 510 when indoor air quality less than the first threshold range 515 deteriorates or improves, when 1) indoor air quality improves, 2) when indoor air quality is maintained, 3) It may include a case where indoor air quality deteriorates within the first threshold range.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 When the air quality deteriorates within the first critical range 515, the environmental monitoring unit 360 maintains the first blowing operation 560, but sets an additional third critical time 530 to determine whether the air quality deteriorates. additional judgments may be made. If deterioration occurs within the second threshold range 525 during the third threshold time 530 , the environmental monitoring unit 360 stops the first blowing operation 560 and switches to the second blowing operation 570 . can do.
  • the third critical range 530 may be set to a range smaller than the first critical range 515 so that the second blowing operation 570 is faster than when the air quality does not change.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may stop the first blowing operation 560 and switch to the second blowing operation.
  • the switching operation between the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation may be repeatedly performed, and similarly, the switching operation is repeated for a set n times, and the blowing operation may be stopped after n times. .
  • an air purification function may be performed.
  • the air purification function may be directly performed, and the purification function may be performed after repeating x times out of n set times. In this case, the value of x may be determined in consideration of the degree of deterioration of air quality.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 adaptively controls the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation when indoor air replacement is required, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the integrated electronic classroom 100 starts the second blowing operation (reset) in FIG. 6, a method of adaptively operating the air conditioning system is disclosed.
  • the second blowing operation is an operation of discharging indoor air to the outside, and the air introduced when the indoor air is discharged may be other indoor air.
  • the second blowing operation When there is local air pollution, the second blowing operation may be effective, and when the overall indoor air quality in the room is not good, the second blowing operation may not be effective.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 may determine a change in air for a set fourth threshold time 610 .
  • the fourth threshold time 610 is an initial time after the second blowing operation (reset) 650, and during the fourth threshold time 610, continues to a second time despite deterioration of indoor air quality within the set third threshold range 630. Blowing operation can be maintained.
  • the fourth threshold time 610 may be set to be relatively longer than the above-described first threshold time. When there is no inflow of external air, the determination may be made on the change in air quality for a relatively longer period of time for the change in air quality.
  • the second blowing operation may be temporarily stopped.
  • the first blowing operation may not be performed.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 continuously receives the outdoor environment information, and when the outdoor air quality determined based on the outdoor environment information has a relatively better value than the indoor air quality determined based on the indoor environment information, the first A blowing operation may also be performed.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a second blowing operation 670 again after the set stop time to re-determine the change in indoor air quality.
  • the second blowing operation 660 may be continuously performed.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 When the indoor air quality within the third threshold range 630 is deteriorated, the environmental monitoring unit 360 maintains the second blowing operation 660 , but sets a fifth threshold time 620 to add to whether the air quality deteriorates can make a judgment When deterioration occurs within the fourth threshold range 610 for the fifth threshold time 620 , the environment monitoring unit 360 may stop the second blowing operation 660 .
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 continuously receives the outdoor environment information, and when the outdoor air quality determined based on the outdoor environment information has a relatively better value than the indoor air quality determined based on the indoor environment information, the second 1 Blow operation can be performed.
  • the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a second blow operation again after a set stop time to perform a re-judgment on the change in indoor air quality.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment monitors the surrounding environment and adaptively performs the air conditioning operation according to the spatial characteristics.
  • the critical range 700 discloses a method for performing an air conditioning operation in consideration of spatial characteristics by adjusting a critical range and a critical time.
  • the critical range 700 may be adjusted according to the location of the indoor environment information collecting unit, the location of the air conditioning unit, the size of the indoor space, and ventilation performance. As the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner are relatively farther apart, the change to the air may be relatively slow.
  • the critical range 700 may be set to a relatively large value as the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner are relatively farther apart.
  • the threshold time 720 may be set to a relatively large value as the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner become relatively farther apart.
  • the change to the air may be relatively slow.
  • the critical range 700 may be set to a relatively large value as the size of the indoor space increases.
  • the threshold time 720 may be set to a relatively large value as the size of the indoor space increases.
  • the critical time 720 and the critical range 700 may be adaptively adjusted for each space in consideration of a response to an air change.
  • the first critical range, the second critical range, and the first critical time to the third critical time may be determined by looking at the degree of change in indoor air quality when the first blowing operation is performed in a situation where the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is equal to or greater than a threshold value. .
  • the third threshold range, the fourth threshold time, and the fifth threshold time may be determined by monitoring the indoor air quality change data and taking the median or average value of the change times into consideration.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
  • indoor environment information may further include indoor temperature information 810
  • outdoor environment information may further include outdoor temperature information 820 .
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 may adjust the ventilation speed in consideration of the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. For example, when the outdoor temperature is low, such as in winter, outdoor air may be introduced due to the blowing operation, thereby reducing heating efficiency.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 determines that heating or cooling is being performed indoors, and may adjust the reference of the blow-related determination threshold and/or the speed of the blowing. .
  • the environmental monitoring unit 360 may determine that indoor air replacement is necessary when the current indoor dust concentration exceeds the first threshold and/or when the current indoor harmful gas concentration exceeds the second threshold. there is.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be adjusted according to a difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. That is, when the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is relatively large, the cooling and heating efficiency may be considered by setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to be relatively large in consideration of the heating and cooling efficiency.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be set as default values, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is within the threshold temperature range 830 . ) or more, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be increased based on a log function. That is, even if the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is large, it is possible to manage indoor air quality through air circulation by setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to not increase by more than a predetermined level.
  • the blowing speed may be determined according to the temperature difference.
  • the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is within the threshold temperature range 830 , the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation may be performed at the set default blowing speed.
  • the reduction in the blowing speed may be defined based on a log function. That is, the greater the temperature difference, the weaker the blowing speed is set, but the degree of change in the blowing speed is continuously reduced to enable a change in indoor air quality based on the blowing.
  • the second graph 860 shows the degree of decrease in the blowing speed according to the temperature difference.
  • the above-described first to fifth critical times may be lengthened according to the change in the blowing speed.
  • the first threshold time and the fifth threshold time may be relatively longer as the blowing speed is reduced by a relatively large amount.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an integrated IoT wireless electronic lecture desk with added customer convenience. The present embodiment provides the integrated IoT wireless electronic lecture desk with added customer convenience, which: within a smart classroom, integrally controls all electronic devices while wirelessly communicating with peripheral electronic devices present within the classroom; has a sterilization drawer for sterilizing a keyboard and a mouse, including a microphone; wirelessly charges some electronic devices; has an integrated controller for control within an inside slot structure inside a case body; and allows the case body to move.

Description

고객 편의성이 부가된 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁Integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom with added customer convenience
본 발명의 일 실시예는 고객 편의성이 부가된 통합형 IoT 무선 전자교탁에 관한 것이다.One embodiment of the present invention relates to an integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom with added customer convenience.
이하에 기술되는 내용은 단순히 본 실시예와 관련되는 배경 정보만을 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것이 아니다.The content described below merely provides background information related to the present embodiment and does not constitute the prior art.
일반적으로 교탁은 학교, 학원, 기업체 등에서 교사나 강사들이 다수의 피교육생을 상대로 교육 또는 강의할 때 책 등을 놓는 탁자를 의미한다. 교탁은 일반적으로 나무 재질로 제작되나 경우에 따라 플라스틱이나 금속으로 제작된다.In general, a school table refers to a table on which books, etc. are placed when teachers or instructors educate or give lectures to a large number of trainees in schools, academies, corporations, and the like. School tables are usually made of wood, but in some cases plastic or metal.
종래의 교탁은 단순히 교사, 강사가 수업 진행시 참고로 하기 위한 책 등을 올려놓는 역할만 담당했다. 최근 들어, 피교육생에 대한 학습효과를 높이기 위하여 오디오, 비디오, 컴퓨터 등의 전기 및 전자 기자재를 이용하는 교육방식으로 점차 개선되어 가고 있다. The conventional classroom table has only played a role of placing books, etc. for reference by teachers and instructors during class. Recently, in order to increase the learning effect of trainees, the education method using electrical and electronic equipment such as audio, video, and computer has been gradually improved.
특히, 많은 교육 자료 및 정보는 디지털화되어 있고, 인터넷 등을 통하여 송수신하며, 컴퓨터 또는 노트북 등으로 가공 처리하여 교육용으로 활용된다. 전자교탁은 각종 전기 및 전자 교육용 기자재를 중앙에서 집중 관리하고 제어한다.In particular, many educational materials and information are digitized, transmitted and received through the Internet, etc., and processed by a computer or laptop computer and used for education. The electronic classroom centrally manages and controls various electrical and electronic educational equipment.
종래의 강의 또는 수업 진행시 보편적으로 칠판에 분필로 필기하면서 학생들에게 어떠한 지식을 전달하는 수단으로 사용하였다. 흑판과 분필을 사용하여 판서할 경우, 분필가루가 날리게 되어 쾌적한 환경이 조성되지 못하였으며, 특히 강사는 피교육생에 등을 돌린 상태에서 판서함으로써 피교육생과 대면하지 못하여 정보를 효율적으로 전달하지 못하는 문제점도 있었다.In a conventional lecture or class, it was generally used as a means of conveying certain knowledge to students while taking notes with chalk on a blackboard. In the case of writing using a blackboard and chalk, chalk powder was blown out and a pleasant environment was not created. .
일반적인 전자교탁은 교탁의 내부 또는 외부에 컴퓨터, 프로젝션 등 다양한 교육 장비 기자재를 단순히 설치하거나 올려두는 정도에 불과하다.A typical electronic classroom is simply installing or placing various educational equipment such as computers and projections inside or outside the classroom.
전자교탁은 조달 및 딜러 위주의 마케팅 중심의 시장으로, 판매 후 사후 관리에 있어서 문제점이 있다. 전자교탁은 기존 시장을 차지하고 있는 업체들은 대부분 상당한 금액의 금형을 제작하여, 보급을 하고 있으며, 수년이 지난 지금도 전자교탁 케이스 개선 부분이 이루어지고 있지 않다.Electronic tutoring is a marketing-oriented market centered on procurement and dealers, and there is a problem in post-sales management. Most of the companies occupying the existing market for electronic teaching desks are manufacturing and distributing molds with a considerable amount of money, and even after several years, the improvement of the electronic teaching table case has not been made.
기술적인 부분에 있어서도 전자교탁은 소비자에게 편리하게 다가갈 수 있는 제품이 아닌, 실용성 없는 대형 사이즈에 제품만이 생산되고 있다. 기존 전자교탁 제품 기능부문은 수년간 기능적인 변화없이 외형만 변화하고 있는 상황이다.In terms of technology, the electronic teaching desk is not a product that can be conveniently approached to consumers, but only a product in a large size that is not practical. The functional division of the existing electronic teaching desk product has been changing only in appearance for several years without any functional change.
전자교탁은 중동지역에 지속적인 니즈가 존재하며, 마켓에 수준이 높아짐에 따라 계속하여 새로운 기능을 요구하고 있다. 전자교탁을 처음 접하는 국가 또는 마켓에서는 새로운 기능보다 저가 위주의 교탁을 선호하는 실정이다.There is a continuous need in the Middle East for the electronic teaching desk, and as the level of the market increases, new functions are continuously required. In countries or markets that are new to electronic teaching desks, low-cost teaching desks are preferred over new functions.
본 실시예는 스마트 교실 내에 전자교탁이 교실 내에 존재하는 주변 전자기기와 무선으로 통신하면서 모든 전자기기를 통합적으로 제어하고, 마이크를 비롯한 키보드, 마우스를 살균하기 위한 살균 서랍을 구비하고, 일부 전자기기를 무선 충전하며, 케이스 본체 내부에 인사이드 슬롯 구조 내에 제어용 통합 컨트롤러를 내장하고, 케이스 본체 자체가 이동 가능하도록 하는 고객 편의성이 부가된 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.In this embodiment, the electronic classroom in the smart classroom controls all electronic devices in an integrated manner while wirelessly communicating with the surrounding electronic devices in the classroom, and includes a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the keyboard and mouse, including the microphone, and some electronic devices The purpose of this is to provide an integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom with added customer convenience that wirelessly charges the device, embeds an integrated controller for control in the inside slot structure inside the case body, and allows the case body itself to be moved.
본 실시예의 일 측면에 의하면, 기 설정된 기울기에 대응하는 각도를 갖는 지지판; 상기 지지판 하단에 연결되어 지지되는 구조를 갖는 케이스 본체; 상기 케이스 본체 내부에 마이크 및 컨트롤 수단을 수납하는 수납함 구조로서, 상기 마이크 및 상기 컨트롤 수단을 살균 처리하는 살균 서랍; 상기 케이스 본체 내부에 복수의 인사이드 슬롯(Inside Slot) 구조를 갖는 내부 본체; 상기 내부 본체 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 무선충전패드와 별도로 연결하여 상기 무선충전패드에 올려진 디바이스를 충전하는 무선충전부; 상기 내부 본체 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 주변에 전자기기를 통합 제어하는 제어용 통합 컨트롤러; 상기 복수의 인사이드 슬롯을 외부에서 여닫는 구조를 갖는 도어; 및 상기 케이스 본체 하단에 구비되어 상기 케이스 본체를 이동시키는 이동수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁을 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present embodiment, a support plate having an angle corresponding to a preset inclination; a case body having a structure connected to and supported by the lower end of the support plate; A housing structure for accommodating a microphone and a control means in the case body, a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the microphone and the control means; an inner body having a plurality of inside slot structures inside the case body; a wireless charging unit fastened to one of the inner slots of the inner body and separately connected to the wireless charging pad to charge the device mounted on the wireless charging pad; an integrated controller for control that is fastened to one of the inside slots of the inner body to control electronic devices around it; a door having a structure for opening and closing the plurality of inside slots from the outside; and a moving means provided at the lower end of the case body to move the case body.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 실시예에 의하면, 스마트 교실 내에 전자교탁이 교실 내에 존재하는 주변 전자기기와 무선으로 통신하면서 모든 전자기기를 통합적으로 제어하고, 마이크를 비롯한 키보드, 마우스를 살균하기 위한 살균 서랍을 구비하고, 일부 전자기기를 무선 충전하며, 케이스 본체 내부에 인사이드 슬롯 구조 내에 제어용 통합 컨트롤러를 내장하고, 케이스 본체 자체가 이동 가능하도록 하는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to this embodiment, the electronic classroom in the smart classroom controls all electronic devices while wirelessly communicating with the surrounding electronic devices in the classroom, and a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the keyboard and mouse including the microphone. It has an effect of having, wirelessly charging some electronic devices, embedding an integrated controller for control in the inside slot structure inside the case body, and allowing the case body itself to be movable.
도 1a,1b,1c,1d는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁의 외형을 나타낸 도면이다.1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are diagrams showing the external appearance of the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
도 2a,2b는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 기기를 통합 제어를 나타낸 도면이다. 2a and 2b are diagrams showing the integrated control of peripheral devices of the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
도 3은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁을 나타낸 블럭 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram showing the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
도 4는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 환기하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing a method of ventilating the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment by monitoring the surrounding environment.
도 5는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
도 6은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
도 7은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하다가 공간 특성에 따라 적응적으로 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment monitors the surrounding environment and adaptively performs the air conditioning operation according to the spatial characteristics.
도 8은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
이하, 본 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1a,1b,1c,1d는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IoT 무선 전자교탁의 외형을 나타낸 도면이다.1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are views showing the external appearance of the integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
스마트 교육은 IoT 산업을 기반으로 지식정보화 사회에서 요구되는 새로운 교육방법, 교육과정, 평가, 교사 등 교육체제 전반의 변화를 이끌기 위한 지능형 맞춤 교수-학습 지원 체제를 의미한다. 스마트 교육은 최상의 통신 환경을 기반으로 사람을 중심으로 소셜러닝과 맞춤형 학습을 접목한 학습 형태로 발전하고 있다.Smart education refers to an intelligent, customized teaching-learning support system to lead changes in the overall education system such as new educational methods, curriculum, evaluation, and teachers required in a knowledge-based society based on the IoT industry. Smart education is developing into a learning form that combines social learning and customized learning centered on people based on the best communication environment.
스마트 교실 내에서 스마트 교육을 진행하기 위해서는 스마트 교실 내에 배치된 다양한 전자기기를 통합하여 제어할 수 있는 통합형 전자교탁(100)이 필요하다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 스마트 교실 내에서 존재하는 모든 전자장치를 통제할 수 있는 종합적인 컨트롤 장치 역할을 수행한다.In order to conduct smart education in the smart classroom, an integrated electronic classroom 100 capable of integrating and controlling various electronic devices disposed in the smart classroom is required. The integrated electronic classroom 100 serves as a comprehensive control device that can control all electronic devices existing in the smart classroom.
최근 들어, 메르스, 사스, 코로나 19 등 바이러스, 세균 감염 때문에 인명, 산업경제에 피해가 발생하고 있다. 특히 다수의 사람이 모여 생활하는 교실 내에서 방역이 필요하므로, 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 많은 사람이 사용하는 마이크(216, 218)를 비롯한 교육기자재를 소독 및 살균한다.In recent years, human life and industrial economy are being damaged due to viral and bacterial infections such as MERS, SARS, and Corona 19. In particular, since quarantine is required in a classroom where a large number of people gather, the integrated electronic classroom 100 according to the present embodiment disinfects and sterilizes educational equipment including microphones 216 and 218 used by many people.
교육 특성상 제한된 실내 공간에 다수 사람이 오랜 시간 지내면서 발생하는 실내공기질 오염이 건강 위험을 하고 있기 때문에 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 실시간으로 실내 공기 상태를 파악한 후 필터링하여 쾌적한 환경을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 불특정 다수가 사용하는 마이크(216,218)에서 발생하는 냄새를 탈취한다.Because indoor air pollution caused by a large number of people living in a limited indoor space for a long time due to the nature of education poses a health risk, the integrated electronic classroom 100 detects the indoor air condition in real time and then filters it to provide a comfortable environment. The integrated electronic classroom 100 deodorizes odors generated by the microphones 216 and 218 used by unspecified people.
스마트 교실은 IoT(Internet of Things)를 이용하여 통합형 전자교탁(100)을 중심으로 전자칠판(256), 노트북(266), 프로젝터(258), 태블릿 모니터, 개인용 무선단말기 등 첨단 IT 기자재들과 연동한다.Smart classroom uses IoT (Internet of Things) to link with advanced IT equipment such as electronic blackboard 256, laptop 266, projector 258, tablet monitor, and personal wireless terminal centered on the integrated electronic classroom 100 do.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 전자교탁 케이스 본체(130), 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200), 기능성(터치, 태블릿, P-CAP) 모니터, 내부장착 스피커(211), 마이크(216, 218), 살균 서랍(140), MINI PC(264) 등을 포함하여 통합형 전자 장치로서 역할을 수행한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 주변외부기기와 유선 연결없이 무선으로 통신한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an electronic classroom case body 130, an integrated controller 200 for control, a functional (touch, tablet, P-CAP) monitor, an internal speaker 211, microphones 216, 218, and a sterilization drawer. 140 , including the MINI PC 264 , and serves as an integrated electronic device. The integrated electronic classroom 100 communicates wirelessly without a wired connection with peripheral external devices.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 마이크(216,218), 마우스, 키보드(220) 등 소독 기능으로 인하여 바이러스 및 세균 등 소독 및 살균제거로 사용자의 바이러스 전파 및 감염을 방지한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 prevents the spread and infection of the user by disinfecting and removing viruses and bacteria due to the disinfection function of the microphones 216 and 218, the mouse, and the keyboard 220.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선충전패드(232)를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선충전패드(232)를 이용하여 사용자의 태블릿 및 핸드폰 등을 무선충전한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 WHDI 무선통신 제어, 주변 외부기기 무선통신 제어, 실내공기질 센싱 모니터링을 수행한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 마이크 자외선 소독 및 살균 기능을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 마이크 탈취 기능을 제공한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless charging pad 232 . The integrated electronic classroom 100 uses the wireless charging pad 232 to wirelessly charge the user's tablet and mobile phone. The integrated electronic classroom 100 performs WHDI wireless communication control, peripheral external device wireless communication control, and indoor air quality sensing monitoring. The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone UV disinfection and sterilization function. The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone deodorization function.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 일체형 스피커를 이용함으로써 외부스피커로 연결하는 부품 비용 및 설치 비용이 발생하지 않는다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 일체형 MINI PC 장착으로 기존 데스크탑 PC보다 구매비용 절감할 수 있다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 자외선(UV-C) 소독 기능을 추가함으로써 마이크(216,218), 마우스를 사용하는 사용자의 세균 감염을 최소화할 수 있다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 does not incur component cost and installation cost for connecting to an external speaker by using an integrated speaker. The integrated electronic classroom 100 is equipped with an all-in-one MINI PC, so it is possible to reduce the purchase cost compared to the existing desktop PC. The integrated electronic classroom 100 can minimize bacterial infection of users using the microphones 216 and 218 and mice by adding an ultraviolet (UV-C) disinfection function.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선으로 제어 가능한 스마트 교육을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 IoT를 적용하여 다양한 융복합 IoT 시스템에 적용 가능하다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 홈스마트 IoT, 교통(Transportation) IoT, 스마트 교실 IoT를 지원한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides wirelessly controllable smart education. The integrated electronic classroom 100 is applicable to various convergence IoT systems by applying IoT. The integrated electronic classroom 100 supports home smart IoT, transportation IoT, and smart classroom IoT.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 실내 공기질 측정 센싱 기술과 모니터링 통합관리를 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선제어를 통한 주변기기 동작 제어를 수행한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 바이러스, 세균 감염방지를 위해 적용 범위를 확장 가능하다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선 통신부(224)를 이용하여 스마트 교실 내의 모든 주변 기기를 무선으로 제어한다. The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides indoor air quality measurement sensing technology and monitoring integrated management. The integrated electronic classroom 100 performs peripheral device operation control through wireless control. The integrated electronic classroom 100 can expand the scope of application to prevent virus and bacterial infection. The integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls all peripheral devices in the smart classroom using the wireless communication unit 224 .
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 사용자 편의성을 개선한 전자교탁을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 내부 PC, 외부 PC 무선영상/음성 전송기기 제어 컨트롤러 회로를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 외부기기(전동 스크린, 프로젝터, 램프)를 무선으로 제어한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선 마이크로폰 기능 내장(핸드 마이크 적용)한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides an electronic classroom with improved user convenience. The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an internal PC, an external PC wireless video/audio transmission device control controller circuit. The integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls external devices (electric screens, projectors, lamps). The integrated electronic classroom 100 has a built-in wireless microphone function (hand microphone applied).
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 오디오 엠프 출력 및 스피커 성능 향상 및 전자교탁 스피커 고출력 스피커(211)를 내장한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선충전패드(232)로 전력을 공급하여, 무선충전패드(232)에 올려진 전자제품이 무선으로 충전되는 기능을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 강의 환경개선을 위한 제품 살균 기능(구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216), 마우스 등)을 제공한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 has a built-in audio amplifier output and speaker performance improvement and a high-output speaker 211 for the electronic classroom speaker. The integrated electronic classroom 100 supplies power to the wireless charging pad 232 , and provides a function of wirelessly charging electronic products mounted on the wireless charging pad 232 . The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a product sterilization function (gooseneck microphone 218, wireless microphone 216, mouse, etc.) for improving the classroom environment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 실내 공기질 모니터링(미세먼지, C02, 온도, 습도) 및 표시 소프트웨어를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 인사이드 슬롯(Inside Slot) PC 형태의 구조를 갖는다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 마이크 탈취 기능을 제공한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes indoor air quality monitoring (fine dust, C02, temperature, humidity) and display software. The integrated electronic classroom 100 has a structure in the form of an inside slot PC. The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a microphone deodorization function.
본 실시예에 따른 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 지지판(110), 지지판 덮개(120), 고정바(122), 잠금부(124), 구즈넥 마이크홀(126), 제1홀(128), 제2홀(129), 케이스 본체(130), 살균 서랍(140), 도어(160), 이동수단(170)을 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)에 포함된 구성요소는 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 according to this embodiment has a support plate 110, a support plate cover 120, a fixing bar 122, a locking part 124, a gooseneck microphone hole 126, a first hole 128, and the first 2 holes 129 , a case body 130 , a sterilization drawer 140 , a door 160 , and a moving means 170 . Components included in the integrated electronic classroom 100 are not necessarily limited thereto.
지지판(110)은 기 설정된 기울기에 대응하는 각도를 갖는다. 지지판(110)은 지지판 덮개(120), 고정바(122), 가이드 레일(123), 잠금부(124), 구즈넥 마이크홀(126), 제1홀(128), 제2홀(129)을 포함한다.The support plate 110 has an angle corresponding to a preset inclination. The support plate 110 includes a support plate cover 120 , a fixing bar 122 , a guide rail 123 , a locking part 124 , a gooseneck microphone hole 126 , a first hole 128 , and a second hole 129 . include
지지판 덮개(120)는 지지판(110)의 상측에 형성되어 홀을 덮는 형태의 구조를 갖는다. 고정바(122)는 지지판 덮개(120) 하단에 바(Bar) 형태로 형성되어 지지판 덮개(120)에 올려진 물체를 고정시킨다. 가이드 레일(123)은 지지판(110)의 일측과 타측에 형성되어, 지지판 덮개(120)가 가이드 레일(123)을 따라 기 설정된 방향으로 슬라이딩되도록 한다. 잠금부(124)는 지지판 덮개(120)의 상측에 형성되어 지지판 덮개(120)가 슬라이딩되지 않도록하는 잠금장치를 형성한다. The support plate cover 120 is formed on the upper side of the support plate 110 to cover the hole. The fixing bar 122 is formed in the form of a bar at the bottom of the support plate cover 120 to fix an object mounted on the support plate cover 120 . The guide rail 123 is formed on one side and the other side of the support plate 110 so that the support plate cover 120 slides along the guide rail 123 in a predetermined direction. The locking part 124 is formed on the upper side of the support plate cover 120 to form a locking device that prevents the support plate cover 120 from sliding.
구즈넥 마이크홀(126)은 지지판(110)의 상측 중 지지판 덮개(120)가 덮이지 않는 영역의 일측에 형성되어 구즈넥 마이크(218)를 체결한다. 제1홀(128)은 지지판(110)의 상측 중 지지판 덮개(120)와 구즈넥 마이크홀(126)을 제외한 영역에 형성된다. 제2홀(129)은 지지판(110)의 상측 중 지지판 덮개(120), 구즈넥 마이크홀(126), 제1홀(128)을 제외한 영역에 형성된다. The gooseneck microphone hole 126 is formed on one side of an area where the support plate cover 120 is not covered among the upper sides of the support plate 110 to fasten the gooseneck microphone 218 . The first hole 128 is formed in an area of the upper side of the support plate 110 except for the support plate cover 120 and the gooseneck microphone hole 126 . The second hole 129 is formed in an area of the upper side of the support plate 110 except for the support plate cover 120 , the gooseneck microphone hole 126 , and the first hole 128 .
케이스 본체(130)는 지지판(110) 하단에 연결되어 지지되는 구조를 갖는다.The case body 130 has a structure connected to and supported by the lower end of the support plate 110 .
내부 본체(150)는 인사이드 슬롯(Inside Slot) 구조를 가지며, 인사이드 슬롯 중 어느 하나에 PC가 적용되어 외부 케이스인 케이스 본체(130) 내에 빌트인 PC 또는 외부 PC 겸용 형태로 구현된다. 내부 본체(150)는 케이스 본체(130) 내부에 복수의 인사이드 슬롯(Inside Slot) 구조를 갖는다. The inner body 150 has an inside slot structure, and a PC is applied to any one of the inside slots, and is implemented in the form of a built-in PC or an external PC in the case body 130 which is an outer case. The inner body 150 has a plurality of inside slot structures inside the case body 130 .
살균 서랍(140)은 자외선(UV-C) 제품 살균 회로를 포함한다. 살균 서랍(140)은 구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216), 키보드(219), 키패드(219), 마우스에 탈취 기능을 제공한다. 살균 서랍(140)은 자외선 소독 자외선 살균기능 (마우스, 키보드, 마이크 등의 주요 사용품 멸균)을 제공한다. 살균 서랍(140)은 내부에 수납된 마이크의 냄새를 탈취한다. Sterilization drawer 140 includes ultraviolet (UV-C) product sterilization circuitry. The sterilization drawer 140 provides a deodorizing function for the gooseneck microphone 218 , the wireless microphone 216 , the keyboard 219 , the keypad 219 , and the mouse. The sterilization drawer 140 provides a UV disinfection UV sterilization function (sterilization of main items such as a mouse, keyboard, and microphone). The sterilization drawer 140 deodorizes the microphone housed therein.
살균 서랍(140)은 케이스 본체(130) 내부에 마이크(216, 218) 및 컨트롤 수단(219, 220)을 수납하는 구조를 갖는다. 살균 서랍(140)은 내부에 수납된 마이크(216, 218) 및 컨트롤 수단(219, 220)을 살균 처리한다. The sterilization drawer 140 has a structure in which the microphones 216 and 218 and the control means 219 and 220 are accommodated in the case body 130 . The sterilization drawer 140 sterilizes the microphones 216 and 218 and the control means 219 and 220 accommodated therein.
살균 서랍(140)은 수납함(238), 자외선 램프(234), 살균 제어부(310), 탈취 모듈(236), 탈취 제어부(320)를 포함한다.The sterilization drawer 140 includes a storage box 238 , an ultraviolet lamp 234 , a sterilization control unit 310 , a deodorization module 236 , and a deodorization control unit 320 .
수납함(238)은 컨트롤 수단인 키보드(220), 마우스, 키패드(219), 구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216)를 수납하는 구조를 갖는다. 자외선 램프(234)는 수납함(238) 내부에 수납된 키보드(220), 마우스, 키패드(219), 구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216)로 자외선(UV)을 방출한다. 살균 제어부(310)는 수납함(238)이 오픈된 상태에서 자외선 방출을 오프시키고, 수납함(238)이 닫힌 상태에서 자외선 방출이 기 설정된 세기로 기 설정된 시간 주기로 수행되도록 한다. The storage box 238 has a structure for accommodating the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 which are control means. The ultraviolet lamp 234 emits ultraviolet (UV) light to the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 housed in the storage box 238 . The sterilization control unit 310 turns off the UV emission in the state that the holder 238 is opened, and the UV emission in the state that the holder 238 is closed is performed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
도어(160)는 복수의 인사이드 슬롯을 외부에서 여닫는 구조를 갖는다. 이동수단(170)은 케이스 본체(130) 하단에 구비되어 케이스 본체(130)를 이동시킨다. 이동수단(170)은 바퀴로 구현되는 것이 바람직하나 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The door 160 has a structure for opening and closing a plurality of inside slots from the outside. The moving means 170 is provided at the lower end of the case body 130 to move the case body 130 . The moving means 170 is preferably implemented with wheels, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
도 2a,2b는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IoT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 기기를 통합 제어를 나타낸 도면이다. 2a and 2b are diagrams showing the integrated control of peripheral devices of the integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 강의자에게 좀 더 원활한 강의 환경을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)를 이용한 강의실 기기들의 제어(스크린, 램프, 프로젝터) 및 PC 환경을 기반으로 하여, 강의자가 자료들을 PC를 통하여 확인 및 발표할 수 있도록 하는 구조를 갖는다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a more smooth lecture environment to the lecturer. The integrated electronic classroom 100 is based on the control of classroom devices using the integrated controller 200 for control (screen, lamp, projector) and the PC environment, and has a structure that allows the lecturer to confirm and present materials through the PC. have
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 스마트 교실 내의 모든 제어장치를 통제할 수 있는 종합 컨트롤 장치 역할을 수행한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 사용자가 효율적으로 강의나 발표 진행을 위하여 음향, 냉/난방기, 스크린, 프로젝트 등 주위 환경 장치들의 동작을(ON/OFF, UP/DOWN 등) 무선으로 제어한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 serves as a comprehensive control device that can control all control devices in the smart classroom. The integrated electronic classroom 100 wirelessly controls the operation (ON/OFF, UP/DOWN, etc.) of surrounding environment devices such as sound, air conditioner/heater, screen, project, etc. for the user to efficiently conduct lectures or presentations.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 바이러스 세균(코로나19, 메르스 등)의 감염 문제와 각종 질병의 문제를 해결하기 위해 마이크 등 자체 살균 소독 기능을 제공한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 PC의 일체형으로써 사용자가 별도의 추가 작업이 없이 바로 사용할 수 있다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 데스크탑 PC보다는 사이즈가 작고 고성능인 저가형 MINI PC를 적용할 수 있다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides its own sterilization and disinfection function such as a microphone to solve infection problems of virus bacteria (COVID-19, MERS, etc.) and various diseases. The integrated electronic classroom 100 is an integral part of the PC and can be used immediately by the user without additional work. The integrated electronic classroom 100 can be applied to a low-cost MINI PC having a smaller size and higher performance than a desktop PC.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 황사, 미세먼지, 고온다습, 이산화탄소 등으로 인한 실내 공기질을 관리하여 쾌적한 환경을 유지한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 메인 디스플레이(230)에 빛 반사에 의한 사용자 불편 해소하기 위해 충격 흡수 타입의 무반사 강화유리를 적용한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 마이크(216,218)의 탈취 기능을 제공한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 maintains a comfortable environment by managing indoor air quality caused by yellow dust, fine dust, high temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, and the like. The integrated electronic classroom 100 applies a shock-absorbing type of non-reflective tempered glass to the main display 230 to eliminate user inconvenience caused by light reflection. The integrated electronic classroom 100 provides a deodorization function of the microphones 216 and 218 .
전자교탁은 영상 및 주변기기가 유선으로 연결되어 제어되므로 제품 설치 시 인출되는 전선들에 의해 설치와 이동이 불편하고, 설치 작업에 따른 비용이 발생한다.Since the electronic classroom is controlled by connecting video and peripheral devices by wire, it is inconvenient to install and move due to the wires drawn out when installing the product, and there is a cost associated with the installation work.
본 실시예에 따른 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 기존 유선제품의 기능을 모두 무선화하고, 추가적으로 제품의 공용 사용으로 인한 감염 예방, 추가적으로 무선 충전기능을 부가적으로 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 영상 및 음성의 무선 블럭을 채용한다. The integrated electronic classroom 100 according to this embodiment makes all the functions of existing wired products wireless, and additionally includes an additional wireless charging function to prevent infection due to common use of the product. The integrated electronic classroom 100 employs a wireless block of video and audio.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 입력부, 출력부, 부가장치를 포함한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an input unit, an output unit, and an additional device.
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 입력부는 영상, 음성, 외부 기기를 제어를 위한 키패드를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 입력부는 영상, 음성 입력을 위한 2포트의 HDMI 단자를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 입력부는 주변 환경 감지를 위한 센서 입력부를 포함한다. 센서 입력부는 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도/습도 센서(206)를 포함한다. The input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a keypad for controlling video, audio, and external devices. The input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an HDMI terminal of two ports for video and audio input. The input unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a sensor input unit for sensing the surrounding environment. The sensor input unit includes an ultrafine dust sensor 202 , a carbon dioxide sensor 204 , and a temperature/humidity sensor 206 .
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 출력부는 USB 무선영상 음성 출력 장치를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 출력부는 핸드폰 무선충전패드 제어 출력부를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 출력부는 내장 모니터 영상 출력 HDMI OUT 1 포트를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 출력부는 주변 기기 제어를 위한 UART 포트(지그비 모듈 적용)를 포함한다.The output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a USB wireless video and audio output device. The output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a mobile phone wireless charging pad control output unit. The output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a built-in monitor image output HDMI OUT 1 port. The output unit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a UART port (ZigBee module applied) for controlling peripheral devices.
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 부가 장치는 주변기기 제어용 무선 수신장치를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 무선영상 출력 USB 스위치회로, 50와트 2채널 CLASS-D 스테레오 엠프, 환경모니터링을 위한 센서 인터페이스 회로를 포함한다.The additional device of the integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless receiving device for controlling peripheral devices. The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes a wireless image output USB switch circuit, a 50 watt 2-channel CLASS-D stereo amplifier, and a sensor interface circuit for environmental monitoring.
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 무선영상 출력 USB 스위치회로는 내장된 PC와 외부 노트북 또는 PC의 영상 출력을 위한 USB 타입의 무선영상출력장치 2개를 장착하여 소스를 전환한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 무선영상 출력 USB 스위치회로는 선영상소스 전환을 위해서는 USB 소스 전환스위치가 필요하며 USB 허브 회로를 기반으로 USB 소스 전환 스위치로 변경한다.The wireless image output USB switch circuit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 switches the source by mounting two USB-type wireless image output devices for outputting images of a built-in PC and an external laptop or PC. The wireless image output USB switch circuit of the integrated electronic classroom 100 requires a USB source changeover switch to change the line image source, and is changed to a USB source changeover switch based on the USB hub circuit.
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 50와트 2채널 CLASS-D 스테레오 엠프는 사용자보다 큰 음량을 원할 경우 별도의 엠프를 추가로 장착한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 엠프(210)는 50와트 2채널 스피커를 구동하여 별도의 엠프를 추가하지 않고도 고출력을 출력할 수 있다.The 50 watt 2-channel CLASS-D stereo amplifier of the integrated electronic classroom 100 is additionally equipped with a separate amplifier if you want a louder volume than the user. The amplifier 210 of the integrated electronic classroom 100 can output a high output without adding a separate amplifier by driving a 50 watt two-channel speaker.
통합형 전자교탁(100)의 환경 모니터링을 위한 센서 인터페이스(208)는 초미센먼지 센서(202)를 이용하여 레이저방식의 PM2.5를 측정한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 환경모니터링을 위한 센서 인터페이스(208)는 온도/습도 센서(206)를 이용하여 0~5V 아날로그 출력의 고정밀로 온도와 습도를 측정한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)의 환경모니터링을 위한 센서 인터페이스(208)는 공기중의 이산화탄소를 검출하는 첨단의 NDIR(Non-dispersive Infrared) 방식 채택한 SH-DS제품 0~3V 아날로그 출력타입의 센서를 적용하여 사용자 주변의 환경 데이터를 측정한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 소프트웨어를 이용하여 메인 디스플레이(230)에 측정값을 표시한다.The sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 measures PM2.5 of the laser method using the ultrafine dust sensor 202 . The sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 measures temperature and humidity with high precision of 0-5V analog output using the temperature/humidity sensor 206 . The sensor interface 208 for environmental monitoring of the integrated electronic classroom 100 is a SH-DS product that adopts a state-of-the-art NDIR (Non-dispersive Infrared) method that detects carbon dioxide in the air. Measure environmental data around the user. The integrated electronic classroom 100 displays the measured values on the main display 230 using software.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도/습도 센서(206)를 이용하여 아날로그 출력의 센서로서 아날로그 입력의 ADC 입력회로를 구성하여 측정값을 읽은 후 연결된 PC를 통하여 측정값을 전달받는다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 is an analog output sensor using the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204, and the temperature/humidity sensor 206. After reading the measured values, the ADC input circuit is configured as an analog output sensor. The measured value is transmitted through the connected PC.
본 실시예에 따른 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200), 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도/습도 센서(206), 센서 인터페이스(208), 엠프(210), 스피커(211), 믹서(212), 무선 마이크 수신기(214), 무선 마이크(216), 구즈넥 마이크(218), 키패드(219), 키보드(220), USB 스위쳐(222), 무선 통신부(224), 메인 디스플레이(230), 무선충전패드(232), 자외선 램프(234), 탈취 모듈(236), 수납함(238), HDMI 송신기(252), HDMI 리시버(254)를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)에 포함된 구성요소는 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 according to this embodiment includes an integrated controller 200 for control, an ultrafine dust sensor 202, a carbon dioxide sensor 204, a temperature/humidity sensor 206, a sensor interface 208, and an amplifier 210 ), speaker 211, mixer 212, wireless microphone receiver 214, wireless microphone 216, gooseneck microphone 218, keypad 219, keyboard 220, USB switcher 222, wireless communication unit ( 224), a main display 230, a wireless charging pad 232, an ultraviolet lamp 234, a deodorizing module 236, a storage box 238, an HDMI transmitter 252, and an HDMI receiver 254. Components included in the integrated electronic classroom 100 are not necessarily limited thereto.
제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 내부 본체(150) 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 주변에 전자기기를 통합 제어한다. 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 센서 인터페이스(208)로부터 수신된 센싱정보를 기반으로 주변 환경을 모니터링한다. The integrated controller 200 for control is fastened to one of the inside slots of the inner body 150 to integrally control the surrounding electronic devices. The integrated controller 200 for control monitors the surrounding environment based on the sensing information received from the sensor interface 208 .
제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 초미센먼지 센서(202)로부터 수신된 초미세먼지 농도가 기 설정된 초미세먼지 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 이산화탄소 센서(204)로부터 수신된 이산화탄소 농도가 기 설정된 이산화탄소 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 온도/습도 센서(206)로부터 수신된 온도가 기 설정된 온도 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 온도/습도 센서(206)로부터 수신된 습도가 기 설정된 습도 인계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. The control integrated controller 200 generates a result of checking whether the ultrafine dust concentration received from the ultrafine dust sensor 202 exceeds a preset ultrafine dust threshold. The integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the concentration of carbon dioxide received from the carbon dioxide sensor 204 exceeds a preset carbon dioxide threshold. The integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the temperature received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset temperature threshold. The integrated controller 200 for control generates a result of checking whether the humidity received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 초미세먼지 농도가 기 설정된 초미세먼지 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 이산화탄소 농도가 기 설정된 이산화탄소 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 온도가 기 설정된 온도 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 습도가 기 설정된 습도 인계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 바탕으로 교실 내 사용자의 활동 가능 시간을 산출한다.The control integrated controller 200 checks whether the concentration of ultrafine dust exceeds the preset threshold of ultrafine dust, and as a result of checking whether the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the threshold of carbon dioxide, the temperature is set to the threshold of temperature. As a result of checking whether or not it exceeds, the user's available time for activity in the classroom is calculated based on the result of checking whether the humidity exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
초미세먼지 센서(202)는 스마트 교실 내부의 초미세먼지 농도를 센싱한 센싱 결과를 센서 인터페이스(208)로 전송한다. 이산화탄소 센서(204)는 스마트 교실 내부의 이산화탄소 농도를 센싱한 센싱 결과를 센서 인터페이스(208)로 전송한다. 온도/습도 센서(206)는 스마트 교실 내부의 온도 및 습도를 센싱한 센싱 결과를 센서 인터페이스(208)로 전송한다.The ultrafine dust sensor 202 transmits the sensing result of sensing the ultrafine dust concentration inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 . The carbon dioxide sensor 204 transmits the sensing result of sensing the carbon dioxide concentration inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 . The temperature/humidity sensor 206 transmits the sensing result of sensing the temperature and humidity inside the smart classroom to the sensor interface 208 .
센서 인터페이스(208)는 내부 본체 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 초미세먼지 농도를 센싱하는 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 농도를 센싱하는 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도 및 습도를 센싱하는 온도/습도 센서(206)와 각각 통신한다. The sensor interface 208 is fastened to the inside slot of one of the inner bodies to sense the ultrafine dust concentration of the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204 that senses the carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature/humidity sensing each in communication with a humidity sensor 206 .
엠프(210)는 오디오를 고출력으로 출력한다. 엠프(210)는 예컨대, 50와트 2채널 Class-D 엠프를 포함한다. 엠프(AMP)(210)는 내부 스피커(211)와 연동하여 사운드를 출력하며, 믹서(212)로부터 수신된 오디오를 내부 스피커(211)로 출력한다. The amplifier 210 outputs audio with high output. The amplifier 210 includes, for example, a 50 watt two-channel Class-D amplifier. The amplifier (AMP) 210 outputs sound in conjunction with the internal speaker 211 , and outputs audio received from the mixer 212 to the internal speaker 211 .
믹서(Mixer)(212)는 무선 마이크 수신기(214)를 이용하여 무선 마이크(216)와 연동하며, 구즈넥 마이크(218)와 통신한다. The mixer (Mixer) 212 works with the wireless microphone 216 using the wireless microphone receiver 214 and communicates with the gooseneck microphone 218 .
USB 스위쳐(USB Switcher)(222)는 USB(Universal Serial Bus)를 이용하여 외부 HDMI 송신기(252)와 연동하며, HDMI 송신기(252)는 HDMI 리시버(282)를 이용하여 전자칠판(256) 및 외부 프로젝터(258)로부터 HDMI를 이용하여 신호를 송수신한다. USB 스위쳐(222)는 USB를 이용하여 외부 WHDI 송신기(280)와 연동하며, WHDI 송신기(280)는 WHDI 리시버(282)를 이용하여 전자칠판(256) 및 외부 프로젝터(258)로부터 비압축 영상 신호를 송수신한다.The USB switcher 222 interworks with the external HDMI transmitter 252 using a USB (Universal Serial Bus), and the HDMI transmitter 252 uses the HDMI receiver 282 to the electronic board 256 and external Signals are transmitted and received from the projector 258 using HDMI. The USB switcher 222 interworks with the external WHDI transmitter 280 using USB, and the WHDI transmitter 280 uses the WHDI receiver 282 to receive an uncompressed image signal from the electronic board 256 and the external projector 258 . send and receive
USB 스위쳐(222)는 USB를 이용하여 외부 노트북(266)과 연동하여 데이터를 송수신하며, USB 및 HDMI를 이용하여 라이브 스트림 보드 또는 미니 PC(Mini PC)와 연동하여 데이터를 송수신한다.The USB switcher 222 transmits and receives data by interworking with the external notebook 266 using USB, and transmits and receives data by interworking with a live stream board or a mini PC using USB and HDMI.
무선 통신부(224)는 주변 기기 무선화 제어(전동 스크린, 엘리베이션 모터, 프로젝터)한다. 무선 통신부(224)는 지그비(Zigbee) 통신을 이용하여 외부 전동 스크린(242), 외부 램프(244), 외부 프로젝터(258)로 연동한다.The wireless communication unit 224 performs wireless control (electric screen, elevation motor, projector) of peripheral devices. The wireless communication unit 224 interworks with the external electric screen 242 , the external lamp 244 , and the external projector 258 using Zigbee communication.
메인 디스플레이(230)는 지지판(110) 중앙의 홀 내에 형성된다. 메인 디스플레이(230)는 충격 흡수 타입(Shock Absorber Type)으로서, 무반사 강화유리가 적용된다. The main display 230 is formed in a hole in the center of the support plate 110 . The main display 230 is a shock absorber type, and non-reflective tempered glass is applied.
탈취 모듈(236)은 수납함(238) 내부에 수납된 키보드(220), 마우스, 키패드(219), 구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216)의 냄새를 탈취한다.The deodorization module 236 deodorizes the odors of the keyboard 220 , the mouse, the keypad 219 , the gooseneck microphone 218 , and the wireless microphone 216 stored in the storage box 238 .
탈취 모듈(236)은 수납함(238) 내부에 수납된 키보드(220), 마우스, 키패드(219), 구즈넥 마이크(218), 무선 마이크(216)로부터 발생하는 탈취가스를 흡착시켜 냄새를 제거하거나 탈취가스를 화학적으로 반응시켜서 냄새를 제거하거나 탈취가스를 태워서 분해하거나 미생물을 이용하여 탈취가스를 분해한다.The deodorization module 236 removes odors or deodorizes by adsorbing deodorizing gas generated from the keyboard 220, mouse, keypad 219, gooseneck microphone 218, and wireless microphone 216 housed in the storage box 238. The gas is chemically reacted to remove the smell, or the deodorant gas is burned to decompose it, or the deodorant gas is decomposed using microorganisms.
도 3은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IoT 무선 전자교탁을 나타낸 블럭 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram illustrating an integrated IoT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 전자교탁 WHDI(Wireless Home Digital Interface) 무선통신 제어 방식을 이용한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 프로젝터(258), 전동 스크린(242), 마이크(216,218), 스피커(211) 등 주변 외부기기를 무선통신으로 제어한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도/습도 센서(206)를 포함한다. 통합형 전자교탁(100)은 초미세먼지 센서(202), 이산화탄소 센서(204), 온도/습도 센서(206)를 이용하여 강의실 내의 환경을 실시간 모니터링함으로써 강의실 내의 환경을 확인 및 조절한다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 uses an electronic classroom WHDI (Wireless Home Digital Interface) wireless communication control method. The integrated electronic classroom 100 controls peripheral external devices such as the projector 258, the electric screen 242, the microphones 216 and 218, and the speaker 211 through wireless communication. The integrated electronic classroom 100 includes an ultrafine dust sensor 202 , a carbon dioxide sensor 204 , and a temperature/humidity sensor 206 . The integrated electronic classroom 100 checks and adjusts the environment in the classroom by real-time monitoring of the environment in the classroom using the ultrafine dust sensor 202, the carbon dioxide sensor 204, and the temperature/humidity sensor 206.
본 실시예에 따른 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)는 살균 제어부(310), 탈취 제어부(320), 무선 충전부(330), 외부 제어부(340), 영상 송수신부(350), 환경 모니터링부(360)를 포함한다. 제어용 통합 컨트롤러(200)에 포함된 구성요소는 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The integrated controller 200 for control according to this embodiment includes a sterilization control unit 310 , a deodorization control unit 320 , a wireless charging unit 330 , an external control unit 340 , an image transceiver unit 350 , and an environment monitoring unit 360 . include Components included in the integrated controller 200 for control are not necessarily limited thereto.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 공기 매개 질병의 전염을 방지하기 위한 직접적인 접근 방식으로 해당 공기 중 병원체를 불활성화시키며, 자외선을 공기 중으로 조사하여 항균 효과를 갖는다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 inactivates pathogens in the air as a direct approach to prevent the transmission of airborne diseases, and has an antibacterial effect by irradiating ultraviolet rays into the air.
공기 매개 미생물 질병은 전 세계 공중 보건에 대한 주요 과제 중 하나로 계절성 및 유행성 형태로 나타나는 인플루엔자와 결핵과 같은 박테리아 기반의 공기 매개 질병에 대한 자외선 기반의 소독 기술에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 통합형 전자교탁(100) 내의 살균 제어부(310)는 자외선 기반으로 공기 중의 세균/바이러스에 대한 확산을 막는다. 통합형 전자교탁(100) 내의 살균 제어부(310)는 자연 태양광보다 2500배 이상 강력한 자외선(UV)을 방출하여 박테리아, 바이러스, 곰팡이 등 미생물 세포벽을 파괴할 수 있다.Airborne microbial diseases are one of the major challenges for global public health, and research on UV-based disinfection technology for bacterial-based airborne diseases such as influenza and tuberculosis, which appears in seasonal and epidemic forms, is ongoing. The sterilization control unit 310 in the integrated electronic classroom 100 prevents the spread of bacteria/viruses in the air based on UV rays. The sterilization control unit 310 in the integrated electronic classroom 100 can destroy microbial cell walls such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi by emitting ultraviolet rays (UV) that are 2500 times more powerful than natural sunlight.
살균 제어부(310)는 마우스, 마이크 등에 대한 소독 기능을 구비하여 바이러스/ 세균의 감염을 방지한다. 살균 제어부(310)는 교실과 같은 사람들이 밀집된 환경 내에서 전자교탁을 구성하는 구성품 및 감염 발생 가능성이 높은 영역에 대해 살균을 진행한다. 내의 살균 제어부(310)는 교실 전체에 대한 감염 관리가 가능하도록 감염 관리 영역을 확장한다.The sterilization control unit 310 has a disinfection function for a mouse, a microphone, and the like to prevent virus/bacterial infection. The sterilization control unit 310 sterilizes components constituting the electronic classroom in an environment where people are dense, such as a classroom, and an area with a high probability of infection. The sterilization control unit 310 inside expands the infection control area to enable infection control for the entire classroom.
살균 제어부(310)는 수납함(238)이 오픈된 상태에서 자외선이 방출을 오프시키고, 수납함(238)이 닫힌 상태에서 자외선의 방출이 기 설정된 세기로 기 설정된 시간 주기로 수행되도록 한다.The sterilization control unit 310 turns off the emission of ultraviolet rays in the state that the holder 238 is opened, and the emission of ultraviolet rays in the state that the holder 238 is closed is performed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
탈취 제어부(320)는 수납함(238)이 오픈된 상태에서 탈취 기능을 오프시키고, 수납함이 닫힌 상태에서 탈취 기능을 기 설정된 세기로 기 설정된 시간 주기로 수행한다.The deodorization control unit 320 turns off the deodorization function in the state in which the storage box 238 is opened, and performs the deodorization function in a state in which the storage box is closed at a preset time period with a preset intensity.
무선 충전부(330)는 무선충전패드(232)와 연동하여 외부 장치를 무선으로 충전하도록 하는 무선 충전 회로를 포함한다. 무선 충전부(330)는 무선충전패드(232)를 이용하여 전자기기에 대한 무선 충전기능을 제공한다. 무선 충전부(330)는 무선충전패드(232)와 별도로 연결하여 무선충전패드(232)에 올려진 디바이스를 충전하도록 한다. The wireless charging unit 330 includes a wireless charging circuit that works in conjunction with the wireless charging pad 232 to wirelessly charge an external device. The wireless charging unit 330 provides a wireless charging function for the electronic device using the wireless charging pad 232 . The wireless charging unit 330 is connected to the wireless charging pad 232 separately to charge the device mounted on the wireless charging pad 232 .
외부 제어부(340)는 무선 통신부(224)를 이용하여 무선통신(Zigbee)으로 외부기기(전동 스크린(242), 램프(244))를 제어한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 주변 기기 무선화 제어(전동 스크린, 엘리베이션 모터, 프로젝터)을 제공한다.The external control unit 340 controls an external device (the electric screen 242, the lamp 244) through wireless communication (Zigbee) using the wireless communication unit 224 . The external control unit 340 provides wireless control of peripheral devices (electric screen, elevation motor, projector).
외부 제어부(340)는 지그비(Zigbee) 통신을 이용하여 외부 전동 스크린(242)과 연동한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 외부 전동 스크린(242)을 내리거나 올리도록 하는 제어 명령을 전송한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 지그비 통신을 이용하여 외부 램프(244)와 연동한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 외부 램프(244)를 온 또는 오프시키는 제어 명령을 전송한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 지그비 통신을 이용하여 외부 프로젝터(258)로 연동한다. 외부 제어부(340)는 외부 프로젝터(258)로 제어 명령(온, 오프, 재생, 일시정지 등)을 전송한다. The external control unit 340 interworks with the external electric screen 242 using Zigbee communication. The external control unit 340 transmits a control command to lower or raise the external electric screen 242. The external control unit 340 interworks with the external lamp 244 using Zigbee communication. The external controller 340 transmits a control command for turning on or off the external lamp 244 . The external control unit 340 interworks with the external projector 258 using Zigbee communication. The external control unit 340 transmits control commands (on, off, play, pause, etc.) to the external projector 258 .
영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 주변의 전자장치와 영상을 송수신한다. WHDI(Wireless Home Digital Interface)는 무선 고화질 비디오 연결에 관한 새로운 표준이다. 영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 5GHz 비허가 대역에서 20/40MHz 채널로 1080p/ 60Hz를 포함해 최대 3Gbps까지 동일한 비디오 데이터 전송 속도를 지원하는 고품질 비압축 무선 링크를 제공한다. The image transceiver 350 transmits/receives an image to and from a nearby electronic device using WHDI. Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI) is a new standard for wireless high-definition video connections. The video transceiver 350 provides a high-quality uncompressed wireless link that supports the same video data transmission rate up to 3 Gbps, including 1080p/60 Hz, in 20/40 MHz channels in the 5 GHz unlicensed band using WHDI.
영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 압축되지 않은 비디오를 HDMI 케이블과 동일한 화질로 전송한다. 영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 전원 케이블을 제외하고 시스템 연결을 위한 모든 케이블을 단일화한다.The image transceiver 350 transmits uncompressed video using WHDI with the same quality as that of the HDMI cable. The image transceiver 350 unifies all cables for system connection except for the power cable by using WHDI.
영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 고품질 컨텐츠 전송시 비압축 무선 링크의 제공하고, 고수준의 보안 및 디지털 컨텐츠 보호 기능을 제공한다. WHDI은 100 피트 이상으로 벽을 넘나들며, 대기 시간은 1/1000 초 미만이다. WHDI는 HDCP Revision 2.0을 이용하여 뛰어난 보안 및 디지털 콘텐츠 보호 솔루션을 제공한다. 즉, WHDI 표준은 벽이 있는 집 내에서 100 피트의 거리일지라도 1080p/60 Hz HD를 선명한 색채로 구현하여 복수의 룸이 있는 환경에서 무선 네트워크를 구축하여 안정적인 품질을 제공한다.The image transceiver 350 provides an uncompressed wireless link when high-quality content is transmitted using WHDI, and provides a high-level security and digital content protection function. WHDI jumps over walls at over 100 feet, and latency is less than 1/1000 of a second. WHDI uses HDCP Revision 2.0 to provide superior security and digital content protection solutions. In other words, the WHDI standard implements 1080p/60 Hz HD in vivid colors even at a distance of 100 feet within a walled house, providing stable quality by establishing a wireless network in an environment with multiple rooms.
영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 앞으로 가정에서 쓰는 많은 제품에 적용돼 다양한 무선 환경을 제공한다. 예컨대, 컴퓨터에서 재생되고 있는 고화질 영상을 WHDI 기반으로 실시간으로 거실 TV에서 재생되도록 한다.The image transceiver 350 is applied to many products used at home in the future by using WHDI to provide a variety of wireless environments. For example, a high-definition image being played on a computer is played back on a living room TV in real time based on WHDI.
WHDI는 모바일 기기에도 적용되어 태블릿에서 실행하는 게임 화면이 몇 미터 떨어진 대형 TV로 실시간 전송한다. 영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI 무선통신 제어방식을 사용하여 보다 안정적으로 프로젝터, 전동 스크린, 마이크, 스피커 등과 같은 다른 주변 기기들에 대한 제어가 가능하다. 영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI를 이용하여 다양한 기기를 보다 편리하게 제어 가능하다.WHDI is also applied to mobile devices, where the screen of a game running on a tablet is transmitted in real time to a large TV a few meters away. The image transceiver 350 uses the WHDI wireless communication control method to more stably control other peripheral devices such as a projector, an electric screen, a microphone, and a speaker. The image transceiver 350 can more conveniently control various devices using WHDI.
영상 송수신부(350)는 WHDI 송신기(280)와 WHDI 리시버(282)를 이용하여 무선으로 비압축 비디오를 외부 장치로 전송한다.The image transceiver 350 wirelessly transmits uncompressed video to an external device using the WHDI transmitter 280 and the WHDI receiver 282 .
WHDI(Wireless Home Digital Interface)를 이용하여 무선으로 비압축 비디오를 송수신하므로 주변 장치와 전원 케이블을 제외하고 시스템 연결을 위한 모든 케이블을 단일화할 수 있다.By using WHDI (Wireless Home Digital Interface) to wirelessly transmit and receive uncompressed video, all cables for system connection except for peripheral devices and power cables can be unified.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내공기질 모니터링(미세먼지, C02, 온도, 습도) 표시 소프트웨어를 포함한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 환경 모니터링 기술을 이용하여 무선통신기술과 소형 센서 모듈을 사용하여 무선 네트워크를 통해 실내 공기질에 대한 모니터링을 수행한다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 includes indoor air quality monitoring (fine dust, C02, temperature, humidity) display software. The environment monitoring unit 360 monitors indoor air quality through a wireless network using a wireless communication technology and a small sensor module using an environment monitoring technology.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 공간 내에 위치한 하나의 센서 노드 또는 복수의 센서 노드를 통해 공기질을 측정하고 측정된 결과를 기반으로 실내 공기질을 적절하게 유지한다.The environment monitoring unit 360 measures air quality through one sensor node or a plurality of sensor nodes located in the space, and appropriately maintains indoor air quality based on the measured result.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 환경 정보를 이용하여 단순히 공기질뿐만 아니라, 열환경, 빛환경, 소음도 등과 같은 다양한 정보를 확인한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 환경 모니터링의 범위의 설정에 따라 관리되는 공간의 범위는 조정할 수 있다.The environment monitoring unit 360 checks not only the air quality but also various information such as a thermal environment, a light environment, and a noise level by using the environment information. The environment monitoring unit 360 may adjust the scope of the managed space according to the setting of the scope of the environmental monitoring.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 Wi-Fi 또는 블루투스(Bluetooth)와 같은 무선 통신 기술을 기반으로 스마트폰에 연동하여 스마트 공기 모니터링을 제공한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 소형 가스 및 화학 물질 감지 센서를 이용하여 공기질을 측정하기 위한 다양한 요소를 반영한 센서를 포함할 수 있다.The environment monitoring unit 360 provides smart air monitoring by interworking with a smart phone based on a wireless communication technology such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The environment monitoring unit 360 may include a sensor reflecting various elements for measuring air quality using a small gas and chemical detection sensor.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 단순히 교육을 위한 도구가 아니라, 강의실 내 환경을 모니터링하고 제어하기 위한 역할을 수행한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 전자교탁에 교실 내의 초미세먼지, 이산화탄소, 온도/습도를 감지할 수 있는 센서를 포함한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 환경 센싱 결과를 기반으로 교실 내부 환경의 적절한 유지가 가능하도록 한다.The environment monitoring unit 360 is not simply a tool for education, but serves to monitor and control the environment in the classroom. The environmental monitoring unit 360 includes a sensor capable of detecting ultrafine dust, carbon dioxide, and temperature/humidity in the classroom in the electronic classroom. The environment monitoring unit 360 enables proper maintenance of the classroom environment based on the environment sensing result.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 교실 내부, 각 교실에 설치된 전자교탁을 기반으로 학교 건물 전체의 환경 모니터링이 가능하도록 하고 환경 모니터링 결과를 기반으로 학교 건물 전체에 대한 관리 제어가 가능하도록 한다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 enables environmental monitoring of the entire school building based on the inside of the classroom and the electronic classrooms installed in each classroom, and enables management and control of the entire school building based on the environmental monitoring result.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 초미센먼지 센서(202)로부터 수신된 초미세먼지 농도가 기 설정된 초미세먼지 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 이산화탄소 센서(204)로부터 수신된 이산화탄소 농도가 기 설정된 이산화탄소 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 온도/습도 센서(206)로부터 수신된 온도가 기 설정된 온도 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다. 환경 모니터링부(360)는 온도/습도 센서(206)로부터 수신된 습도가 기 설정된 습도 인계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 생성한다.The environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the ultrafine dust concentration received from the ultrafine dust sensor 202 exceeds a preset ultrafine dust threshold. The environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the carbon dioxide concentration received from the carbon dioxide sensor 204 exceeds a preset carbon dioxide threshold. The environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the temperature received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset temperature threshold. The environment monitoring unit 360 generates a result of checking whether the humidity received from the temperature/humidity sensor 206 exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 초미세먼지 농도가 기 설정된 초미세먼지 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 이산화탄소 농도가 기 설정된 이산화탄소 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 온도가 기 설정된 온도 임계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과, 습도가 기 설정된 습도 인계치를 초과하는지의 여부를 확인한 결과를 바탕으로 교실 내 사용자의 활동 가능 시간을 산출한다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 checks whether the ultrafine dust concentration exceeds the preset ultrafine dust threshold, and as a result of checking whether the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset carbon dioxide threshold, the temperature is set to the preset temperature threshold. As a result of checking whether or not it exceeds, the user's available time for activity in the classroom is calculated based on the result of checking whether the humidity exceeds a preset humidity threshold.
도 4는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 환기하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing a method of ventilating the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment by monitoring the surrounding environment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 실내 환경 정보 수집부(400)와 실외 환경 정보 수집부(405)로부터 실내 환경 정보 및 실외 환경 정보를 수집하고 수집된 정보를 기반으로 공조 동작을 수행한다.As shown in FIG. 4, the integrated electronic classroom 100 collects indoor environment information and outdoor environment information from the indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405, and air-conditioning based on the collected information. perform the action
도 4를 참조하면, 실내 환경 정보 수집부(400)는 스마트 교실 내에 환경 정보를 수집할 수 있는 공간 내부에 구현될 수 있고, 실외 환경 정보 수집부(405)는 실외 환경 정보를 수집할 수 있는 공간 외부에 구현될 수 있다. 실내 환경 정보 수집부(400) 및 실외 환경 정보 수집부(405)는 유선 및/또는 무선을 기반으로 실내 환경 정보 및 실외 환경 정보를 환경 모니터링부(360)로 전송할 수 있다. 실내 환경 정보 수집부(400) 및 실외 환경 정보 수집부(405)는 복수 개일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 실내 환경 정보 수집부(400)는 복수 개일 수 있고, 실내 공간 내부에 복수의 장소 각각에 위치하여 복수의 실내 공간에서 실내 공기의 품질의 현재 상태 및 변화를 센싱할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4 , the indoor environment information collection unit 400 may be implemented inside a space capable of collecting environmental information in a smart classroom, and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may collect outdoor environment information. It can be implemented outside the space. The indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may transmit the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information to the environment monitoring unit 360 based on wire and/or wireless. The indoor environment information collection unit 400 and the outdoor environment information collection unit 405 may be plural. For example, there may be a plurality of indoor environment information collecting units 400 , and may be located in a plurality of places inside the indoor space to sense the current state and change of indoor air quality in the plurality of indoor spaces.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내 환경 정보와 실외 환경 정보를 수집하고, 실내 환경 정보와 실외 환경 정보를 기반으로 공조부의 동작을 결정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 실내 환경 정보는 실내 분진 정보 및 실내 유해 기체 정보를 포함하고, 실외 환경 정보는 실외 분진 정보 및 실외 유해 기체 정보를 포함할 수 있다. The environment monitoring unit 360 may collect indoor environment information and outdoor environment information, and determine the operation of the air conditioner based on the indoor environment information and the outdoor environment information. For example, the indoor environment information may include indoor dust information and indoor harmful gas information, and the outdoor environment information may include outdoor dust information and outdoor harmful gas information.
실내 분진 정보 및 실내 유해 기체 정보는 하위 실내 환경 정보의 하나의 예시이고, 실외 분진 정보 및 실외 유해 기체 정보는 하위 실외 환경 정보의 하나의 예시일 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는 다른 다양한 하위 실내 환경 정보 및 하위 실외 환경 정보를 기반으로 공조부의 동작이 결정될 수 있다.Indoor dust information and indoor harmful gas information may be one example of lower indoor environmental information, and outdoor dust information and outdoor harmful gas information may be one example of lower outdoor environmental information. In the present embodiment, the operation of the air conditioner may be determined based on various other sub-indoor environment information and sub-outdoor environment information.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내 분진 정보에 의해 지시되는 실내 분진 농도(430)에 대해 설정된 제1 임계값과 실내 유해 기체 정보에 의해 지시되는 실내 유해 기체 농도(440)에 대해 설정된 제2 임계값을 기준으로 실내 공기의 질을 판단할 수 있다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 sets a first threshold value set for the indoor dust concentration 430 indicated by the indoor dust information and a second threshold value set for the indoor harmful gas concentration 440 indicated by the indoor harmful gas information Based on this, indoor air quality can be judged.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 현재 실내 분진 농도(430)가 제1 임계값을 초과하는 경우 및/또는 현재 실내 유해 기체 농도(440)가 제2 임계값을 초과하는 경우, 실내 공기 교체가 필요하다고 결정할 수 있다.If the current indoor dust concentration 430 exceeds the first threshold and / or the current indoor harmful gas concentration 440 exceeds the second threshold, the environmental monitoring unit 360 determines that indoor air replacement is necessary. can decide
실내 공기 교체가 필요하다고 결정한 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 실외 환경 정보를 기반으로 제1 송풍 동작을 수행할지 제2 송풍 동작을 수행할지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 전술한 바와 같이 제1 송풍 동작(470)은 실외 공기를 실내로 유입시키는 동작이고, 제2 송풍 동작(480)은 실내 공기를 실외로 내보내는 동작일 수 있다. When it is determined that indoor air replacement is necessary, the environment monitoring unit 360 may determine whether to perform the first blowing operation or the second blowing operation based on the outdoor environment information. As described above, the first blowing operation 470 may be an operation of introducing outdoor air into the room, and the second blowing operation 480 may be an operation of discharging indoor air to the outdoors.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 실외 환경 정보에 포함되는 실외 분진 정보에 의해 지시되는 실외 분진 농도(450) 및 실외 유해 기체 정보에 의해 지시되는 실외 유해 기체 농도(460)를 기반으로 제1 송풍 동작(470)을 수행할지 제2 송풍 동작(480)을 수행할지 여부를 결정할 수 있다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 performs a first blowing operation ( 470) or whether to perform the second blowing operation 480 may be determined.
실외 분진 정보에 포함된 현재 실외 분진 농도(450)가 제1 임계값 이하이고 실외 유해 기체 정보에 포함된 현재 실외 유해 기체 농도(460)가 제2 임계값 이하인 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(470)을 수행하여 실외 공기를 실내로 유입시킬 수 있다. 즉, 실외 공기의 질이 실내 공기의 질보다 상대적으로 나은 상태이므로 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(470)을 수행하여 실외 공기를 실내로 유입시킬 수 있다.When the current outdoor dust concentration 450 included in the outdoor dust information is less than or equal to the first threshold and the current outdoor harmful gas concentration 460 included in the outdoor harmful gas information is less than or equal to the second threshold, the environmental monitoring unit 360 is The first blowing operation 470 may be performed to introduce outdoor air into the room. That is, since the quality of outdoor air is relatively better than that of indoor air, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a first blowing operation 470 to introduce outdoor air into the room.
반대로 실외 분진 정보에 포함된 현재 실외 분진 농도(450)가 제1 임계값을 초과하거나 실외 유해 기체 정보에 포함된 현재 실외 유해 기체 농도(460)가 제2 임계값을 초과하는 경우, 제2 송풍 동작(480)을 수행하여 실내의 공기를 실외로 배출하는 동작을 수행할 수 있다. 즉, 실외 공기의 질이 실내 공기의 질보다 상대적으로 나쁜 상태이므로 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제2 송풍 동작(480)을 수행하여 현재 실내 공기를 내보내고 다른 실내 공기를 공간으로 유입시킬 수 있다.Conversely, when the current outdoor dust concentration 450 included in the outdoor dust information exceeds the first threshold value or the current outdoor harmful gas concentration 460 included in the outdoor harmful gas information exceeds the second threshold value, the second blower By performing operation 480, an operation of discharging indoor air to the outdoors may be performed. That is, since the quality of the outdoor air is relatively worse than that of the indoor air, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform the second blowing operation 480 to release the current indoor air and introduce other indoor air into the space.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(470) 및 제2 송풍 동작(480)을 시작한 이후, 실내 환경 정보와 실외 환경 정보를 수집하여 송풍 동작을 적응적으로 제어할 수 있다.After starting the first blowing operation 470 and the second blowing operation 480 , the environment monitoring unit 360 may collect indoor environment information and outdoor environment information to adaptively control the blowing operation.
전술한 판단을 기반으로 제1 송풍 동작(470)을 수행할지 제2 송풍 동작(480)을 수행할지 여부를 결정하는 시점은 리셋될 수 있고, 리셋 이후의 송풍 동작은 제1 송풍 동작(리셋), 제2 송풍 동작(리셋)이라는 용어로 표현될 수 있다.The timing of determining whether to perform the first blowing operation 470 or the second blowing operation 480 based on the above-described determination may be reset, and the blowing operation after the reset is the first blowing operation (reset) , may be expressed in terms of a second blowing operation (reset).
이하 개시하는 도 5에서 개시되는 제1 송풍 동작(리셋) 이후의 공조 시스템의 동작 및 도 6에서 개시되는 제2 송풍 동작(리셋) 이후의 공조 시스템의 동작은 리셋 시점 이후에 다시 수행될 수 있다.The operation of the air conditioning system after the first blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 5 and the operation of the air conditioning system after the second blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 6 described below may be performed again after the reset time point. .
리셋 시점은 제1 송풍 동작(리셋) 이후의 공조 시스템의 동작 및 도 6에서 개시되는 제2 송풍 동작(리셋) 이후의 공조 시스템의 동작에도 불구하고, 실내 공기질이 개선되지 않는 시점을 기준으로 설정될 수 있다. The reset time point is set based on a point in time when indoor air quality does not improve despite the operation of the air conditioning system after the first blowing operation (reset) and the operation of the air conditioning system after the second blowing operation (reset) shown in FIG. 6 . can be
리셋 시점은 리셋 반복 횟수에 따라 실내 공기질이 개선되지 않는 시점을 기준으로 계속적으로 증가되어 실내 공기질의 변화가 없을 때 불필요하게 공조 시스템이 동작하여 불필요한 전력 소모가 발생하는 것을 막을 수 있다.The reset time is continuously increased based on the time when the indoor air quality does not improve according to the number of reset repetitions, so that unnecessary power consumption can be prevented from unnecessarily operating the air conditioning system when there is no change in indoor air quality.
도 5는 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)을 시작한 이후, 공조 시스템을 적응적으로 동작시킨다. 도 5를 참조하면, 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)이 수행되는 경우, 실외 공기가 유입될 수 있고, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내 환경 정보 수집부로부터 실내 환경 정보를 수신하고, 실내 환경 정보의 변화를 판단할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5 , the integrated electronic classroom 100 adaptively operates the air conditioning system after starting the first blowing operation (reset). Referring to FIG. 5 , when the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed, outdoor air may be introduced, and the environment monitoring unit 360 receives the indoor environment information from the indoor environment information collecting unit, and Changes in environmental information can be judged.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)의 수행 전에 실내 환경 정보에 포함된 실내 분진 농도(제1 송풍 동작 수행전), 실내 유해 기체 농도(제1 송풍 동작 수행전)과 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)의 수행 후에 실내 환경 정보에 포함된 실내 분진 농도(제1 송풍 동작 수행 후), 실내 유해 기체 농도(제1 송풍 동작 수행 후)를 비교하여 실내 공기질의 개선 정도를 판단할 수 있다.The environmental monitoring unit 360 determines the indoor dust concentration (before performing the first blowing operation) and indoor harmful gas concentration (before performing the first blowing operation) included in the indoor environment information before the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed. After performing the first blowing operation (reset) 550 with the indoor dust concentration (after performing the first blowing operation) and indoor harmful gas concentration (after performing the first blowing operation) included in the indoor environment information, the indoor air quality was improved. The degree of improvement can be judged.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)의 수행 이후 설정된 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안의 공기 변화를 판단할 수 있다. 제1 임계 시간(510)은 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550) 이후의 초기 시간으로서 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안은 설정된 제1 임계 범위(515) 내의 실내 공기질의 악화에도 계속적으로 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)을 유지할 수 있다.The environment monitoring unit 360 may determine the air change during the first threshold time 510 set after the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is performed. The first threshold time 510 is an initial time after the first blowing operation (reset) 550. During the first threshold time 510, the first threshold time 510 continues despite deterioration of indoor air quality within the set first threshold range 515. The blowing operation (reset) 550 may be maintained.
만약, 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안 제1 임계 범위(515) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 있는 경우, 제1 송풍 동작(리셋)(550)이 일시적으로 중단되고, 제2 송풍 동작(570)이 수행될 수 있다. 제2 송풍 동작(570)은 제2 임계 시간(720) 동안 수행되고, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제2 송풍 동작(570)의 수행 이후 설정된 제2 임계 시간(720) 동안의 공기 변화를 판단할 수 있다.If the indoor air quality deteriorates over the first threshold range 515 during the first threshold time 510 , the first blowing operation (reset) 550 is temporarily stopped, and the second blowing operation 570 is performed. can be performed. The second blowing operation 570 is performed for a second threshold time 720 , and the environment monitoring unit 360 determines the air change for a second threshold time 720 set after the second blowing operation 570 is performed. can do.
제2 임계 시간(720)은 제2 송풍 동작(570) 이후의 초기 시간으로서 제2 임계 시간(720) 동안은 설정된 제2 임계 범위(525) 내의 실내 공기질의 악화에도 계속적으로 제2 송풍 동작(570)을 유지할 수 있다.The second threshold time 720 is an initial time after the second blowing operation 570, and during the second threshold time 720, the second blowing operation is continuously performed ( 570) can be maintained.
만약, 제2 임계 시간(720) 동안 제2 임계 범위(525) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 있는 경우, 제2 송풍 동작(570)은 다시 제1 송풍 동작(590)으로 전환되고, 제1 송풍 동작(590)으로 설정된 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안의 공기 변화는 다시 판단될 수 있다. 이러한 방식으로 계속적으로 제1 송풍 동작과 제2 송풍 동작이 반복되는 송풍 동작 전환 반복(n회)(595)가 수행되어, 실내 공기질의 개선되는 송풍 동작이 선택되도록 할 수 있다. 위와 같이 공기질의 개선이 없이 악화되는 경우, 제1 송풍 동작과 제2 송풍 동작은 설정된 n회 동안 반복되고, n 회 이후에는 송풍 동작을 중단시킬 수 있다. If the indoor air quality deteriorates over the second threshold range 525 during the second threshold time 720 , the second blowing operation 570 is switched back to the first blowing operation 590 , and the first blowing operation Air change during the first threshold time 510 set to 590 may be determined again. In this way, the blowing operation switching repetition (n times) 595 in which the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation are continuously repeated may be performed to select a blowing operation for improving indoor air quality. When the air quality deteriorates without improvement as described above, the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation are repeated for set n times, and the blowing operation may be stopped after n times.
n 회는 실내 공기질과 실외 공기질의 차이(실내 분진 농도와 실외 분진 농도의 차이, 실내 유해 기체 농도와 실외 유해 기체 농도의 차이)를 기반으로 결정될 수 있다. 실내 공기질과 실외 공기질의 차이가 상대적으로 작을수록 n의 크기가 상대적으로 작아지고, 실내 공기질과 실외 공기질의 차이가 클수록 n의 크기가 상대적으로 커질 수 있다.n times may be determined based on the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality (difference between indoor dust concentration and outdoor dust concentration, and difference between indoor harmful gas concentration and outdoor harmful gas concentration). As the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is relatively small, the size of n may be relatively small, and as the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is large, the size of n may be relatively large.
반대로 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안 제1 임계 범위(515) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 없는 경우, 실내 공기질의 변화를 고려하여 제1 송풍 동작(560)을 수행할 수 있다. 제1 임계 시간(510) 동안 제1 임계 범위(515) 미만의 실내 공기질이 악화되거나, 실내 공기질이 향상되는 경우는 1) 실내 공기질이 향상되는 경우, 2) 실내 공기질이 유지되는 경우, 3) 실내 공기질이 제1 임계 범위 내에서 악화되는 경우를 포함할 수 있다.Conversely, if there is no deterioration in indoor air quality over the first threshold range 515 for the first threshold time 510 , the first blowing operation 560 may be performed in consideration of the change in indoor air quality. During the first threshold time 510 , when indoor air quality less than the first threshold range 515 deteriorates or improves, when 1) indoor air quality improves, 2) when indoor air quality is maintained, 3) It may include a case where indoor air quality deteriorates within the first threshold range.
1) 실내 공기질이 향상되는 경우, 2) 실내 공기질이 유지되는 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작을 유지하되, 제1 송풍 동작의 속도가 증가될 수 있다.1) When indoor air quality is improved, 2) When indoor air quality is maintained, the environment monitoring unit 360 maintains the first blowing operation, but the speed of the first blowing operation may be increased.
공기질이 제1 임계 범위(515) 내에서 악화되는 경우는 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(560)을 유지하되, 추가의 제3 임계 시간(530)을 설정하여 공기질의 악화 여부에 대한 추가 판단을 할 수 있다. 제3 임계 시간(530) 동안 제2 임계 범위(525) 내에서 악화가 발생하는 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(560)을 중단하고 제2 송풍 동작(570)으로 전환을 할 수 있다. 제3 임계 범위(530)는 제1 임계 범위(515)보다 작은 범위로 설정하여 공기질의 변화되지 않는 경우 보다 빠르게 제2 송풍 동작(570)으로 전환되도록 할 수 있다.When the air quality deteriorates within the first critical range 515, the environmental monitoring unit 360 maintains the first blowing operation 560, but sets an additional third critical time 530 to determine whether the air quality deteriorates. additional judgments may be made. If deterioration occurs within the second threshold range 525 during the third threshold time 530 , the environmental monitoring unit 360 stops the first blowing operation 560 and switches to the second blowing operation 570 . can do. The third critical range 530 may be set to a range smaller than the first critical range 515 so that the second blowing operation 570 is faster than when the air quality does not change.
제3 임계 시간(530) 동안 제2 임계 범위(525) 내에서 악화가 발생하는 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제1 송풍 동작(560)을 중단하고 제2 송풍 동작으로 전환을 할 수 있다. 이러한 경우 전술한 바와 같이 전술한 제1 송풍 동작과 제2 송풍 동작 간의 반복적으로 전환 동작을 수행할 수 있고, 마찬가지로 전환 동작은 설정된 n회 동안 반복되고, n 회 이후에는 송풍 동작은 중단될 수 있다. When deterioration occurs within the second threshold range 525 during the third threshold time 530 , the environment monitoring unit 360 may stop the first blowing operation 560 and switch to the second blowing operation. . In this case, as described above, the switching operation between the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation may be repeatedly performed, and similarly, the switching operation is repeated for a set n times, and the blowing operation may be stopped after n times. .
본 실시예에 따르면, 공조기에 공기 정화 기능이 가능한 경우, 전술한 제2 임계 시간(720) 동안 제2 임계 범위(525) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 있는 경우와 제3 임계 시간(530) 동안 제2 임계 범위(525) 내에서 악화가 발생하는 경우, 공기 정화 기능이 수행될 수 있다. 위와 같이 공기 정화 기능이 바로 수행될 수도 있고, 정화 기능은 설정된 n회 중 x회의 반복 후에 공기 정화 기능이 수행될 수 있다. 이때 x의 값은 공기질의 악화 정도를 고려하여 결정될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, when the air purifying function is possible in the air conditioner, when there is deterioration of the indoor air quality above the second threshold range 525 during the above-described second threshold time 720 , and during the third threshold time 530 , If deterioration occurs within the 2 threshold range 525 , an air purification function may be performed. As described above, the air purification function may be directly performed, and the purification function may be performed after repeating x times out of n set times. In this case, the value of x may be determined in consideration of the degree of deterioration of air quality.
도 6은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 실내 공기 교체가 필요한 경우, 제1 송풍 동작 및 제2 송풍 동작을 적응적으로 제어한다. 도 6에서는 특히, 통합형 전자교탁(100)이 제2 송풍 동작(리셋)을 시작한 이후, 공조 시스템의 적응적으로 동작하는 방법이 개시된다.The integrated electronic classroom 100 adaptively controls the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation when indoor air replacement is required, as shown in FIG. 6 . In particular, after the integrated electronic classroom 100 starts the second blowing operation (reset) in FIG. 6, a method of adaptively operating the air conditioning system is disclosed.
도 6를 참조하면, 제2 송풍 동작은 실내 공기를 외부로 배출하는 동작으로서 실내 공기가 배출시 유입되는 공기는 다른 실내 공기일 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6 , the second blowing operation is an operation of discharging indoor air to the outside, and the air introduced when the indoor air is discharged may be other indoor air.
지역적인 공기의 오염이 있는 경우, 제2 송풍 동작이 유효할 수 있고, 실내에 전반적인 실내 공기질이 좋지 않을 경우, 제2 송풍 동작은 유효하지 않을 수 있다.When there is local air pollution, the second blowing operation may be effective, and when the overall indoor air quality in the room is not good, the second blowing operation may not be effective.
환경 모니터링부(360)는 제2 송풍 동작(리셋)(650)의 수행 이후, 설정된 제4 임계 시간(610) 동안의 공기 변화를 판단할 수 있다. 제4 임계 시간(610)은 제2 송풍 동작(리셋)(650) 이후의 초기 시간으로서 제4 임계 시간(610) 동안은 설정된 제3 임계 범위(630) 내의 실내 공기질의 악화에도 계속적으로 제2 송풍 동작을 유지할 수 있다.After the second blowing operation (reset) 650 is performed, the environmental monitoring unit 360 may determine a change in air for a set fourth threshold time 610 . The fourth threshold time 610 is an initial time after the second blowing operation (reset) 650, and during the fourth threshold time 610, continues to a second time despite deterioration of indoor air quality within the set third threshold range 630. Blowing operation can be maintained.
제4 임계 시간(610)은 전술한 제1 임계 시간 보다 상대적으로 길게 설정될 수 있다. 외부 공기의 유입이 없는 경우, 공기질의 변화에 대해 상대적으로 더 긴 시간 동안 공기질의 변화에 대해 판단을 수행할 수 있다. The fourth threshold time 610 may be set to be relatively longer than the above-described first threshold time. When there is no inflow of external air, the determination may be made on the change in air quality for a relatively longer period of time for the change in air quality.
만약, 제4 임계 시간(610) 동안 제3 임계 범위(630) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 있는 경우, 제2 송풍 동작은 일시적으로 중단될 수 있다. 도3의 경우와는 다르게 현재 실외 공기질이 실내 공기질보다 나쁜 경우로서 제1 송풍 동작은 수행되지 않을 수 있다. 이러한 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 계속적으로 실외 환경 정보를 수신하여 실외 환경 정보를 기반으로 판단된 실외 공기질이 실내 환경 정보를 기반으로 판단된 실내 공기질보다 상대적으로 나은 값을 가지는 경우, 제1 송풍 동작을 수행할 수도 있다. If, during the fourth threshold time 610 , there is deterioration of indoor air quality greater than or equal to the third threshold range 630 , the second blowing operation may be temporarily stopped. Unlike the case of FIG. 3 , when the current outdoor air quality is worse than the indoor air quality, the first blowing operation may not be performed. In this case, the environment monitoring unit 360 continuously receives the outdoor environment information, and when the outdoor air quality determined based on the outdoor environment information has a relatively better value than the indoor air quality determined based on the indoor environment information, the first A blowing operation may also be performed.
또한, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 설정된 중단 시간 이후에 다시 제2 송풍 동작(670)을 수행하여 실내 공기질의 변화에 대한 재판단을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a second blowing operation 670 again after the set stop time to re-determine the change in indoor air quality.
반대로 만약, 제4 임계 시간(610) 동안 제3 임계 범위(630) 이상의 실내 공기질의 악화가 없는 경우, 제3 임계 범위(630) 내의 실내 공기질의 악화된 경우, 실내 공기질의 변화가 없는 경우, 실내 공기질이 개선된 경우가 존재할 수 있다. Conversely, if there is no deterioration of indoor air quality over the third critical range 630 for the fourth critical time 610, if the indoor air quality within the third critical range 630 deteriorates, if there is no change in indoor air quality, There may be instances where indoor air quality has improved.
실내 공기질의 제3 임계 범위(630) 미만으로 악화된 경우 또는 실내 공기질이 개선된 경우는 제2 송풍 동작(660)을 계속적으로 수행할 수 있다. When the indoor air quality deteriorates below the third critical range 630 or when the indoor air quality is improved, the second blowing operation 660 may be continuously performed.
제3 임계 범위(630) 내의 실내 공기질의 악화된 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제2 송풍 동작(660)을 유지하되, 제5 임계 시간(620)을 설정하여 공기질의 악화 여부에 대한 추가 판단을 할 수 있다. 제5 임계 시간(620) 동안 제4 임계 범위(610) 내에서 악화가 발생하는 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 제2 송풍 동작(660)을 중단할 수 있다. When the indoor air quality within the third threshold range 630 is deteriorated, the environmental monitoring unit 360 maintains the second blowing operation 660 , but sets a fifth threshold time 620 to add to whether the air quality deteriorates can make a judgment When deterioration occurs within the fourth threshold range 610 for the fifth threshold time 620 , the environment monitoring unit 360 may stop the second blowing operation 660 .
이러한 경우, 마찬가지로 환경 모니터링부(360)는 계속적으로 실외 환경 정보를 수신하여 실외 환경 정보를 기반으로 판단된 실외 공기질이 실내 환경 정보를 기반으로 판단된 실내 공기질보다 상대적으로 나은 값을 가지는 경우, 제1 송풍 동작을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 설정된 중단 시간 이후에 다시 제2 송풍 동작을 수행하여 실내 공기질의 변화에 대한 재판단을 수행할 수 있다.In this case, similarly, the environment monitoring unit 360 continuously receives the outdoor environment information, and when the outdoor air quality determined based on the outdoor environment information has a relatively better value than the indoor air quality determined based on the indoor environment information, the second 1 Blow operation can be performed. In addition, the environment monitoring unit 360 may perform a second blow operation again after a set stop time to perform a re-judgment on the change in indoor air quality.
도 7은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하다가 공간 특성에 따라 적응적으로 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom according to the present embodiment monitors the surrounding environment and adaptively performs the air conditioning operation according to the spatial characteristics.
도 7에서는 임계 범위와 임계 시간을 조정하여 공간 특성을 고려한 공조 동작을 수행하기 위한 방법이 개시된다. 도 7을 참조하면, 임계 범위(700)는 실내 환경 정보 수집부의 위치, 공조부의 위치, 실내 공간의 크기 및 송풍 성능에 따라 조정될 수 있다. 실내 환경 수집부의 위치와 공조부의 위치가 상대적으로 멀어질수록 공기에 대한 변화가 상대적으로 느려질 수 있다. 7 discloses a method for performing an air conditioning operation in consideration of spatial characteristics by adjusting a critical range and a critical time. Referring to FIG. 7 , the critical range 700 may be adjusted according to the location of the indoor environment information collecting unit, the location of the air conditioning unit, the size of the indoor space, and ventilation performance. As the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner are relatively farther apart, the change to the air may be relatively slow.
임계 범위(700)는 실내 환경 수집부의 위치와 공조부의 위치가 상대적으로 멀어질수록 상대적으로 큰 값으로 설정될 수 있다. 임계 시간(720)은 실내 환경 수집부의 위치와 공조부의 위치가 상대적으로 멀어질수록 상대적으로 큰 값으로 설정될 수 있다. 또한, 실내 공간의 크기가 클수록 공기에 대한 변화가 상대적으로 느려질 수 있다. The critical range 700 may be set to a relatively large value as the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner are relatively farther apart. The threshold time 720 may be set to a relatively large value as the location of the indoor environment collector and the location of the air conditioner become relatively farther apart. In addition, as the size of the indoor space increases, the change to the air may be relatively slow.
따라서, 임계 범위(700)는 실내 공간의 크기가 클수록 상대적으로 큰 값으로 설정될 수 있다. 임계 시간(720)은 실내 공간의 크기가 클수록 상대적으로 큰 값으로 설정될 수 있다.Accordingly, the critical range 700 may be set to a relatively large value as the size of the indoor space increases. The threshold time 720 may be set to a relatively large value as the size of the indoor space increases.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 임계 시간(720)과 임계 범위(700)는 공기 변화의 반응을 고려하여 공간별로 적응적으로 조정될 수 있다. 실내 공기질과 실외 공기질의 차이가 임계값 이상인 상황에서 제1 송풍 동작을 수행시 실내 공기질의 변화 정도를 보아 제1 임계 범위 및 제2 임계 범위, 제1 임계 시간 내지 제3 임계 시간이 결정될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the critical time 720 and the critical range 700 may be adaptively adjusted for each space in consideration of a response to an air change. The first critical range, the second critical range, and the first critical time to the third critical time may be determined by looking at the degree of change in indoor air quality when the first blowing operation is performed in a situation where the difference between indoor air quality and outdoor air quality is equal to or greater than a threshold value. .
제2 송풍 동작을 수행시 실내 공기질 변화 데이터를 모니터링하여 변화 시간의 중간값 또는 평균값을 고려하여 제3 임계 범위, 제 4임계 시간 및 제5 임계 시간을 결정할 수도 있다.When the second blowing operation is performed, the third threshold range, the fourth threshold time, and the fifth threshold time may be determined by monitoring the indoor air quality change data and taking the median or average value of the change times into consideration.
도 8은 본 실시예에 따른 통합형 IOT 무선 전자교탁이 주변 환경을 모니터링하여 공조 동작을 수행하는 방식을 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a diagram illustrating a method in which the integrated IOT wireless electronic classroom monitor according to the present embodiment performs an air conditioning operation by monitoring the surrounding environment.
통합형 전자교탁(100)은 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 실내 공기 교체가 필요한 경우, 온도 정보를 추가적으로 고려한 송풍 동작을 수행한다. 도 8을 참조하면, 실내 환경 정보는 실내 온도 정보(810)를 더 포함하고, 실외 환경 정보는 실외 온도 정보(820)를 더 포함할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 8, the integrated electronic classroom 100 performs a blowing operation in consideration of additional temperature information when indoor air replacement is required. Referring to FIG. 8 , indoor environment information may further include indoor temperature information 810 , and outdoor environment information may further include outdoor temperature information 820 .
실제 송풍 동작의 진행시, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내 온도와 실외 온도를 고려하여 환풍 속도에 대한 조정을 수행할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 겨울과 같이 실외 온도가 낮을 경우, 송풍 동작으로 인해 외기가 유입되어 난방 효율이 낮아질 수 있다.When the actual blowing operation is in progress, the environmental monitoring unit 360 may adjust the ventilation speed in consideration of the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. For example, when the outdoor temperature is low, such as in winter, outdoor air may be introduced due to the blowing operation, thereby reducing heating efficiency.
따라서, 공조 시스템에서 실내 온도 및 실외 온도를 고려하여, 환풍의 속도를 조절하여 내부의 온도가 급속도로 변화되는 것을 막기 위한 방법이 필요하다.Accordingly, there is a need for a method for preventing a rapid change in the internal temperature by controlling the speed of the ventilation in consideration of the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature in the air conditioning system.
실내 온도와 실외 온도가 설정된 임계값 이상 차이나는 경우, 환경 모니터링부(360)는 실내에서 난방 또는 냉방이 이루어지고 있다고 판단하여 송풍에 관련된 판단 임계값의 기준 및/또는 송풍의 속도를 조정할 수 있다.When the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature differ by more than a set threshold, the environmental monitoring unit 360 determines that heating or cooling is being performed indoors, and may adjust the reference of the blow-related determination threshold and/or the speed of the blowing. .
전술한 바와 같이 환경 모니터링부(360)는 현재 실내 분진 농도가 제1 임계값을 초과하는 경우 및/또는 현재 실내 유해 기체 농도가 제2 임계값을 초과하는 경우, 실내 공기 교체가 필요하다고 결정할 수 있다.As described above, the environmental monitoring unit 360 may determine that indoor air replacement is necessary when the current indoor dust concentration exceeds the first threshold and/or when the current indoor harmful gas concentration exceeds the second threshold. there is.
실내 온도와 실외 온도의 차이에 따라 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값이 조정될 수 있다. 즉, 실내 온도와 실외 온도 차이가 상대적으로 클 경우, 난방 및 냉방 효율을 고려하여 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값을 상대적으로 상대적으로 크게 설정하여 냉방 및 난방 효율을 고려할 수 있다. 실내 온도와 실외 온도의 차이가 임계 온도 범위(830) 내로 발생되는 경우는 디폴트 값으로서 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값이 설정될 수 있고, 실내 온도와 실외 온도의 차이가 임계 온도 범위(830) 이상으로 발생되는 경우, 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값은 로그 함수 기반으로 증가될 수 있다. 즉, 실내 온도와 실외 온도 차이가 크더라도 일정 이상의 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값이 일정 수준 이상 높아지지 않도록 설정함으로써 공기 순환을 통한 실내 공기질 관리가 되도록 할 수 있다.The first threshold value and the second threshold value may be adjusted according to a difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature. That is, when the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is relatively large, the cooling and heating efficiency may be considered by setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to be relatively large in consideration of the heating and cooling efficiency. When the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is within the threshold temperature range 830 , the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be set as default values, and the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is within the threshold temperature range 830 . ) or more, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be increased based on a log function. That is, even if the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is large, it is possible to manage indoor air quality through air circulation by setting the first threshold value and the second threshold value to not increase by more than a predetermined level.
제1 그래프(850)는 온도 차이에 따른 제1 임계값과 제2 임계값의 증가가 개시된다.In the first graph 850 , an increase in the first threshold value and the second threshold value according to the temperature difference is started.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 온도 차이에 따라 송풍 속도가 결정될 수 있다. 실내 온도와 실외 온도의 차이가 임계 온도 범위(830) 내로 발생되는 경우는 설정된 디폴트 송풍 속도로 제1 송풍 동작 및 제2 송풍 동작이 수행될 수 있다. In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the blowing speed may be determined according to the temperature difference. When the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is within the threshold temperature range 830 , the first blowing operation and the second blowing operation may be performed at the set default blowing speed.
실내 온도와 실외 온도의 차이가 임계 온도 범위(830)를 벋어나는 경우, 송풍 속도의 감소가 로그 함수 기반으로 정의될 수 있다. 즉, 온도 차이가 많이 날수록 송풍 속도를 약하게 설정하되, 송풍 속도의 변화 정도를 계속적으로 감소시켜 송풍을 기반으로 한 실내 공기질의 변화가 가능하도록 할 수 있다.When the difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is out of the critical temperature range 830 , the reduction in the blowing speed may be defined based on a log function. That is, the greater the temperature difference, the weaker the blowing speed is set, but the degree of change in the blowing speed is continuously reduced to enable a change in indoor air quality based on the blowing.
제2 그래프(860)는 온도 차이에 따른 송풍 속도의 감소 정도가 개시된다.The second graph 860 shows the degree of decrease in the blowing speed according to the temperature difference.
송풍 속도가 변화되는 경우, 송풍 속도의 변화에 따라 전술한 제1 임계 시간 내지 제5 임계 시간이 길어질 수 있다. 송풍 속도가 상대적으로 많이 감소될수록 제1 임계 시간 및 제5 임계 시간이 상대적으로 더 길어질 수 있다.When the blowing speed is changed, the above-described first to fifth critical times may be lengthened according to the change in the blowing speed. The first threshold time and the fifth threshold time may be relatively longer as the blowing speed is reduced by a relatively large amount.
이상의 설명은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 실시예의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 실시예들은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 실시예의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 실시예의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 실시예의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of this embodiment, and various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiment by those skilled in the art to which this embodiment belongs. Accordingly, the present embodiments are intended to explain rather than limit the technical spirit of the present embodiment, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of this embodiment should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present embodiment.

Claims (5)

  1. 기 설정된 기울기에 대응하는 각도를 갖는 지지판;a support plate having an angle corresponding to a preset inclination;
    상기 지지판 하단에 연결되어 지지되는 구조를 갖는 케이스 본체;a case body having a structure connected to and supported by the lower end of the support plate;
    상기 케이스 본체 내부에 마이크 및 컨트롤 수단을 수납하는 수납함 구조로서, 상기 마이크 및 상기 컨트롤 수단을 살균 처리하는 살균 서랍;A housing structure for accommodating a microphone and a control means in the case body, a sterilization drawer for sterilizing the microphone and the control means;
    상기 케이스 본체 내부에 복수의 인사이드 슬롯(Inside Slot) 구조를 갖는 내부 본체;an inner body having a plurality of inside slot structures inside the case body;
    상기 내부 본체 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 무선충전패드와 별도로 연결하여 상기 무선충전패드에 올려진 디바이스를 충전하는 무선충전부;a wireless charging unit fastened to one of the inner slots of the inner body and separately connected to the wireless charging pad to charge the device mounted on the wireless charging pad;
    상기 내부 본체 중 하나의 인사이드 슬롯에 체결되어 주변에 전자기기를 통합 제어하는 제어용 통합 컨트롤러;an integrated controller for control that is fastened to one of the inside slots of the inner body to control electronic devices around it;
    상기 복수의 인사이드 슬롯을 외부에서 여닫는 구조를 갖는 도어; 및a door having a structure for opening and closing the plurality of inside slots from the outside; and
    상기 케이스 본체 하단에 구비되어 상기 케이스 본체를 이동시키는 이동수단A moving means provided at the bottom of the case body to move the case body
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁.Integrated electronic teaching desk comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 지지판은,The support plate is
    상기 지지판 중앙의 홀 내에 형성되는 메인 디스플레이;a main display formed in a hole in the center of the support plate;
    상기 지지판의 상측에 형성되어 상기 홀을 덮는 형태의 구조를 갖는 지지판 덮개;a support plate cover formed on the upper side of the support plate and having a structure in the form of covering the hole;
    상기 지지판 덮개 하단에 바(Bar)형태로 형성되어 상기 지지판 덮개에 올려진 물체를 고정시키는 고정바;a fixing bar formed in the form of a bar at the bottom of the support plate cover to fix the object mounted on the support plate cover;
    상기 지지판의 일측과 타측에 가이드를 형성하며 상기 지지판 덮개가 상기 가이드를 따라 기 설정된 방향으로 슬라이딩되도록하는 가이드레일;a guide rail for forming guides on one side and the other side of the support plate so that the support plate cover slides along the guide in a predetermined direction;
    상기 지지판 덮개의 상측에 형성되어 상기 지지판 덮개가 슬라이딩되지 않도록하는 잠금장치를 형성하는 잠금부;a locking part formed on the upper side of the support plate cover to form a locking device that prevents the support plate cover from sliding;
    상기 지지판의 상측 중 상기 지지판 덮개가 덮이지 않는 영역의 일측에 형성되어, 구즈넥 마이크와 체결되는 구즈넥 마이크홀;a gooseneck microphone hole formed on one side of an area where the support plate cover is not covered among the upper side of the support plate and coupled to the gooseneck microphone;
    상기 지지판의 상측 중 상기 지지판 덮개와 상기 구즈넥 마이크홀을 제외한 영역에 형성되는 제1홀;a first hole formed on an upper side of the support plate except for the support plate cover and the gooseneck microphone hole;
    상기 지지판의 상측 중 상기 지지판 덮개, 상기 구즈넥 마이크홀, 제1홀을 제외한 영역에 형성되는 제2홀;a second hole formed in an area excluding the support plate cover, the gooseneck microphone hole, and the first hole of the upper side of the support plate;
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁.Integrated electronic teaching desk comprising a.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 메인 디스플레이는,The main display is
    충격 흡수 타입(Shock Absorber Type)으로서, 무반사 강화유리가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁.As a shock absorber type, an integrated electronic classroom, characterized in that non-reflective tempered glass is applied.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 살균 서랍은The sterilization drawer is
    상기 컨트롤 수단인 키보드, 마우스, 키패드, 구즈넥 마이크, 무선 마이크를 포함하는 수납함;a storage box including a keyboard, a mouse, a keypad, a gooseneck microphone, and a wireless microphone as the control means;
    상기 수납함 내부에 수납된 상기 키보드, 상기 마우스, 상기 키패드, 상기 구즈넥 마이크, 무선 마이크로 자외선(UV)을 방출하는 자외선 램프; 및The keyboard, the mouse, the keypad, the gooseneck microphone, and a wireless micro ultraviolet (UV) lamp emitting ultraviolet rays (UV) stored in the storage box; and
    상기 수납함이 오픈된 상태에서 상기 자외선을 오프시키고, 상기 수납함이 닫힌 상태에서 상기 자외선을 기 설정된 세기로 기 설정된 시간 주기로 방출하는 살균 제어부A sterilization control unit that turns off the ultraviolet rays in a state in which the holder is open, and emits the ultraviolet rays at a preset intensity at a preset time period in a state in which the holder is closed
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁.Integrated electronic teaching table comprising a.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 살균 서랍은,The sterilization drawer,
    상기 수납함 내부에 수납된 상기 키보드, 상기 마우스, 상기 키패드, 상기 구즈넥 마이크, 무선 마이크의 냄새를 탈취하는 탈취 모듈; 및a deodorization module for deodorizing the keyboard, the mouse, the keypad, the gooseneck microphone, and the wireless microphone stored in the storage box; and
    상기 수납함이 오픈된 상태에서 상기 탈취 기능을 오프시키고, 상기 수납함이 닫힌 상태에서 상기 탈취 기능을 기 설정된 세기로 기 설정된 시간 주기로 수행하는 탈취 제어부A deodorization control unit that turns off the deodorization function in a state in which the holder is opened, and performs the deodorization function in a state in which the holder is closed at a preset time period with a preset intensity
    를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 통합형 전자교탁.Integrated electronic teaching table, characterized in that it further comprises.
PCT/KR2021/010648 2020-09-11 2021-08-11 Integrated iot wireless electronic lecture desk with added customer convenience WO2022055139A1 (en)

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KR102189973B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-11 (주)피케이엘앤에스 Integrated IoT Electronic Lecture Desk with Customer Convenience

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