WO2022042173A1 - Atomizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Atomizer and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042173A1
WO2022042173A1 PCT/CN2021/108550 CN2021108550W WO2022042173A1 WO 2022042173 A1 WO2022042173 A1 WO 2022042173A1 CN 2021108550 W CN2021108550 W CN 2021108550W WO 2022042173 A1 WO2022042173 A1 WO 2022042173A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom cover
assembly
liquid storage
sealing ring
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/108550
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022042173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042173A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol chamber generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device that is electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in it under the electric drive of the power supply device for the user to use. Suck.
  • a nebulizer includes:
  • a liquid storage part which is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate
  • the ventilation assembly includes a tube seat, a ventilation tube and an electrode column; the tube seat is slidably connected to the bottom cover assembly along the axial direction of the ventilation tube, and one end of the ventilation tube is fixedly connected to the tube seat, The other end extends into the liquid storage cavity, and an atomization cavity with a liquid inlet is arranged in the ventilation pipe; the electrode column is installed on the surface of the pipe seat away from the ventilation pipe;
  • Atomization assembly arranged in the atomization cavity
  • a cigarette holder assembly mounted on the top of the liquid storage member and fixedly connected with the end of the ventilation pipe extending into the liquid storage cavity;
  • the mouthpiece assembly can slide relative to the liquid storage member along the axial direction of the ventilation pipe between a position to be activated and a position to be used; when the mouthpiece assembly is located at the position to be activated
  • the electrode column is accommodated in the bottom cover assembly along with the socket, and the bottom cover assembly closes the liquid inlet; when the cigarette holder assembly is in the use position, the electrode column is stored with the bottom cover assembly.
  • the tube seat is exposed outside the bottom cover assembly, and the liquid inlet communicates with the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity.
  • the mouthpiece assembly protrudes from the surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located when the mouthpiece assembly is in the to-be-activated position, and is lower than the surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located when the mouthpiece assembly is in the use position or Flush with the surface on which the top of the reservoir is located.
  • the bottom cover assembly includes a seat body and a bottom cover sealing ring, the seat body is mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage member and has a through hole formed therethrough, and the bottom cover sealing ring is mounted on the bottom cover.
  • the upper part of the seat body is sealed and arranged between the liquid storage cavity and the through hole;
  • the tube seat is slidably disposed in the sealed space formed by the through hole and the bottom cover sealing member.
  • the bottom cover assembly includes an inner bracket and a bracket sealing ring, the inner bracket is supported and disposed on the bottom cover sealing ring, and the bracket sealing ring is sleeved on the inner bracket away from the bottom
  • One end of the cover sealing ring is sealed between the ventilation pipe and the inner support, and is used for opening or closing the liquid inlet when the ventilation pipe moves axially relative to the inner support.
  • the inner support includes a support portion, a liquid inlet portion and a connection portion, and the connection portion is connected between the support portion and the liquid inlet portion with a certain height along the axial direction of the vent pipe. between, the bracket sealing ring is sealingly disposed at one end of the liquid inlet part away from the support part;
  • the inner bracket space enclosed and formed by the bracket sealing ring, the liquid inlet part, the connecting part and the support part is configured as a part of the liquid storage cavity;
  • the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece support and a mouthpiece sealing ring, the mouthpiece support is slidably fitted on the top of the liquid storage member and is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe, the mouthpiece The sealing ring is inserted into the cigarette holder bracket and seals the gap between the liquid storage member and the cigarette holder bracket;
  • the bottom cover sealing ring, the cigarette holder sealing ring, the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder sealing ring, and the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder sealing ring collectively form the liquid storage chamber.
  • the bottom cover assembly includes a magnetic attracting member, the magnetic attracting member is mounted on the seat body and is exposed on a surface of the seat body facing away from the liquid storage member.
  • the atomization assembly includes a liquid guide member and a heating member that are in contact with each other, the liquid guide member is attached to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe corresponding to the liquid inlet, and the heating member is electrically connected on the liquid conducting member and the electrode column.
  • An aerosol generating device includes an atomizer, the aerosol generating device further includes a power supply device, the power supply device is detachably connected to the atomizer, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device can only be electrically connected to the electrode post when the mouthpiece assembly is moved from the to-be-activated position to the use position.
  • the bottom cover assembly closes the liquid inlet, and separates the atomization assembly in the ventilation pipe from the liquid storage cavity, so as to avoid the atomization assembly being immersed in the aerosol-forming matrix for a long time. No deterioration or leakage problems will occur without use.
  • the electrode column is only exposed outside the bottom cover assembly when the cigarette holder assembly is in the use position and is electrically connected to the power supply device for activation, accidental activation of the atomizer and the power supply device is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 is in a position to be activated;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 is in a position to be activated;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 is in a use position;
  • FIG. 5 is an angle cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece assembly of the atomizer shown in FIG. 4 when it is in a use position.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100 .
  • the power supply device is used for supplying electric power to the atomizer 100, thereby heating the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer 100, and the aerosol-forming substrate is atomized under heating to form smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage part 10 , a bottom cover assembly 30 , a ventilation assembly 50 , an atomization assembly 70 and a mouthpiece assembly 90 .
  • the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 11 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the bottom cover assembly 30 and the mouthpiece assembly 90 are respectively installed on the bottom and the top of the liquid storage member 10 .
  • One end of the ventilation assembly 50 is slidably connected to the bottom cover assembly 30 , and the other end extends into the liquid storage chamber 11 and is fixedly connected with the mouthpiece assembly 90 .
  • an atomizing chamber 530 with a liquid inlet 5301 is arranged in the ventilation component 50, and the atomizing component 70 is arranged in the atomizing chamber 530, which can be heated and adsorbed through the liquid inlet 5301 when the power supply device provides electric power to the atomizer 100
  • the aerosol formed thereon forms a matrix, which is atomized to form smoke, and the smoke is sucked by the user through the ventilation assembly 50 and the mouthpiece assembly 90 under the user's suction action.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 90 can be in a position to be activated (as shown in FIG. 2 ) and a use position (as shown in FIG. 4 ) relative to the liquid storage member 10 under the action of an external force swipe between.
  • the bottom cover assembly 30 closes the liquid inlet 5301 , so that the atomizer 100 and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid reservoir 10 are completely formed Isolation to prevent the atomizer 100 from being immersed in the aerosol-forming matrix for a long time, which will cause the aerosol-forming matrix to deteriorate and affect the subsequent smoking taste;
  • the liquid inlet 5301 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 11 and the atomizing chamber.
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 can be adsorbed by the atomizing component 70 located in the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301, and heated to form smoke under the action of the electric energy provided by the power supply device.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the top and bottom, and the liquid storage cavity 11 is formed by the inner cavity of the liquid storage member 10 .
  • the bottom cover assembly 30 includes a seat body 31 and a bottom cover sealing ring 33.
  • the seat body 31 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage member 10 and has a through hole 310 formed in the middle thereof.
  • the bottom cover sealing ring 33 is installed above the seat body 31 (ie the seat The body 31 faces the surface of the inner cavity of the liquid storage member 10 ) and closes the liquid storage cavity 11 .
  • the bottom cover sealing ring 33 is made of silicone or rubber material.
  • the liquid storage member 10 can be designed as a flat structure, which serves as the outer contour of the atomizer 100 and can effectively prevent the atomizer 100 from rolling and prevent the atomizer 100 from falling.
  • the vent assembly 50 includes a tube base 51 , a vent tube 53 and an electrode column 55 .
  • the tube seat 51 is slidably fitted into the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along the axial direction of the ventilation tube 53 . 90 fixed connections.
  • the vent tube 53 drives the tube seat 51 to slide in the through hole 310 to realize the opening or closing of the liquid inlet 5301 by the bottom cover assembly 30 .
  • the inner edge of the bottom cover sealing ring 33 covers the upper end of the through hole 310 (ie, the end of the through hole 310 facing the liquid storage chamber 11 ), that is, The bottom cover sealing ring 33 is sealed between the liquid storage chamber 11 and the through hole 310 , so that the interior of the through hole 310 forms a sealed space isolated from the liquid storage chamber 11 .
  • the tube seat 51 is slidably arranged in the sealed space to avoid leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 11 .
  • the ventilation tube 53 is generally in a tubular structure with the upper and lower ends passing through.
  • the lower end of the ventilation tube 53 is fixedly connected with the tube seat 51 and the space therein forms an atomizing cavity 530 .
  • the atomization assembly 70 includes a liquid guide member 71 and a heating member 72 that are in contact with each other.
  • the liquid guide member 71 has the ability to absorb aerosol to form a matrix, and the heating member 72 is used to generate heat after being energized. aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the electrode column 55 is installed on the surface of the tube base 51 facing away from the ventilation tube 53 .
  • the liquid guide member 71 is attached to the inner wall of the ventilation tube 30 corresponding to the liquid inlet 5301, so as to absorb the aerosol entering the atomization chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 to form a matrix.
  • the heating member 72 is electrically connected to the liquid guide member 71 and the Between the electrode columns 55 , a matrix is formed by the aerosol adsorbed on the heating liquid conducting member 71 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 71 is a ceramic core (wherein, the ceramic core has the ability to absorb the smoke liquid and also has the ability to heat the smoke liquid), and the heating member 72 is a heating wire.
  • the liquid conducting member 71 can also be sponge, fiber rope, porous ceramic or porous graphite, etc.
  • the heating member 72 can also be a heating sheet, a heating mesh or a heating rod.
  • the bottom cover assembly 30 further includes an inner bracket 35 and a bracket sealing ring 37 .
  • the inner bracket 35 is supported and arranged on the bottom cover sealing ring 33 , and the bracket sealing ring 37 is sleeved on the end of the inner bracket 35 away from the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and sealed between the ventilation pipe 53 and the inner bracket 35 , so that the ventilation pipe 53 is opposite to the inner bracket 35 .
  • the inner support 35 moves axially, the liquid inlet 5301 is opened or closed.
  • the inner bracket 35 includes a support portion 350 , a liquid inlet portion 352 and a connection portion 354 .
  • the support portion 350 is supported on the bottom cover sealing ring 33
  • the liquid inlet portion 352 is formed protruding from the side of the support portion 350 facing away from the bottom cover sealing ring 33
  • the connecting portion 354 is connected to the vent pipe 53 with a certain height in the axial direction. between the support portion 350 and the liquid inlet portion 352 .
  • the bracket sealing ring 37 is sealed at the end of the liquid inlet part 352 away from the support part 350, so that when the ventilation pipe 53 slides relative to the inner bracket 35 from top to bottom along its own axis with the cigarette holder assembly 90, the liquid inlet 5301 can be supported by the bracket.
  • the position where the sealing ring 37 is sealed slides under the bracket sealing ring 37 to be opened.
  • the inner bracket space enclosed by the bracket sealing ring 37 , the liquid inlet part 352 , the connecting part 354 and the support part 350 is configured as a part of the liquid storage cavity 11 , and the gas in the liquid storage cavity 11 located above the inner bracket space
  • the sol-forming substrate enters the inner stent space from the liquid inlet 352 .
  • the lower end of the ventilation pipe 53 passes through the bracket sealing ring 37 and the above-mentioned inner bracket space in turn and extends into the through hole 310 of the base body 31 to be fixedly connected with the pipe seat 51, that is, the lower end of the ventilation tube 53 is penetrated through the inner bracket space.
  • the liquid inlet 5301 on the ventilation pipe 53 is moved from the closed position sealed by the bracket sealing ring 37 to the inner bracket space. (that is, a part of the liquid storage chamber 11 ) is connected to the liquid inlet position.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 90 can slide relative to the liquid storage member 10 along the axial direction of the ventilation tube 53 between a to-be-activated position and a use position under the action of an external force, and includes the mouthpiece support 91 and The mouthpiece sealing ring 93, the mouthpiece bracket 91 is slidably connected to the top of the liquid storage member 10 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe 53, the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 is inserted into the mouthpiece bracket 91 and seals the liquid storage member 10 and the mouthpiece bracket 91 gap between.
  • the outer surfaces of 53 together form the reservoir chamber 11 .
  • the mouthpiece assembly 90 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the position to be activated, it protrudes from the surface where the top of the liquid storage member 10 is located, the tube seat 51 is located at the end of the through hole 310 close to the sealing ring 33 of the bottom cover, and the bottom of the cigarette holder 51 is located at the end of the through hole 310 close to the bottom cover sealing ring 33
  • the electrode column 55 is also received in the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along with the tube base 51; at this time, the ventilation pipe 53 is also lifted up with the cigarette holder assembly 90, and the bottom cover assembly 30
  • the bracket sealing ring 37 closes the liquid inlet 5301, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 11 cannot communicate with the liquid inlet 5301, thereby preventing the aerosol-forming matrix from entering the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 and then interacting with the liquid inlet 5301.
  • the contact between the atomizing components 70 prevent
  • the mouthpiece assembly 90 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position, it is lower than the surface of the top of the liquid storage member 10 or flush with the surface of the top of the liquid storage member 10 , and the bottom of the tube seat 51 is flush with the lower end of the through hole 310 flat, the electrode column 55 is exposed out of the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along with the tube base 51; at this time, the ventilation pipe 53 is also moved up with the cigarette holder assembly 90, and the liquid inlet 5301 is moved to the bottom of the bracket sealing ring 37 to be opened And communicate with the liquid storage chamber 11 and the atomization chamber 530 . At this time, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 can enter into the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 , thereby providing the required aerosol-forming substrate to the atomizing assembly 70 .
  • the bracket sealing ring 37 is sealed and sleeved on the liquid inlet 352 of the inner bracket 35, and together with the bottom of the liquid storage part 30, the ventilation pipe 53 is axially inserted into the liquid storage part 30 and kept open
  • the liquid inlet 5301 on the gas pipe 53 is sealed by the bracket sealing ring 37; then install the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and the seat body 31 on the bottom of the liquid storage part 30 in turn, so that the bottom cover sealing ring 33 is sealed between the inner bracket 35 and the seat body 31. time, oil can be added at this time.
  • the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 is installed on the top of the liquid storage part 10 , and the mouthpiece support 91 is inserted into the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 and fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe 53 .
  • the mouthpiece assembly 90 protrudes from the top surface of the liquid storage member 10 (ie, the position to be activated), and the bracket sealing ring 37 closes the liquid inlet 5301 . 4 and 5, when in use, press down on the mouthpiece assembly 90, the ventilation assembly 50 follows the mouthpiece assembly 90 downward together, the liquid inlet 5301 moves below the bracket sealing ring 37, and aerosol is generated in the liquid storage chamber 11
  • the substrate flows into the inner support space through the liquid inlet 352 of the inner support 35 and enters the liquid inlet 5301; at the same time, the electrode column 55 moves to the bottom of the through hole 310 following the tube base 51 and is exposed outside the through hole 310. circuit.
  • the liquid inlet 5301 is closed by the bottom cover assembly 30, and the atomization assembly 70 in the ventilation pipe 53 is separated from the liquid storage chamber 11, so as to prevent the atomization assembly 70 from being immersed in the aerosol forming matrix for a long time. It will not deteriorate or leak even if it is not used for a long time.
  • the electrode post 55 is only exposed outside the bottom cover assembly 30 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position and is electrically connected to the power supply device for activation, accidental activation of the atomizer 100 and the power supply device is avoided.
  • the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device having the above-mentioned atomizer 100 . Since the aerosol generating device has all the functions of the above-mentioned atomizer 100 , details are not described herein again.
  • the bottom cover assembly 30 of the atomizer 100 includes a magnetic element 39 mounted on the base 31 and exposed on the surface of the base 31 facing away from the liquid storage element 10 .
  • the magnetic attraction member 39 is used for adsorption and fixation.
  • the power supply device can only be electrically connected to the electrode post 55 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is moved from the to-be-activated position to the use position, that is, the circuit of the atomizer 100 can only be activated when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position.

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Abstract

An atomizer (100) and an aerosol generating device, the atomizer comprising a liquid storage member (10), a bottom cover assembly (30), a ventilation assembly (50), an atomization assembly (70) and a mouthpiece assembly (90). When the mouthpiece assembly (90) is located in a position to be activated, an electrode column (55) is housed within the bottom cover assembly (30) along with a pipe seat (51), and the bottom cover assembly (30) closes a liquid inlet (5301). When the mouthpiece assembly (90) is located in a use position, the electrode column (55) is exposed outside of the bottom cover assembly (30) along with the tube seat (51), and the liquid inlet (5301) communicates with a liquid storage cavity (11) and an atomization cavity (530). The bottom cover assembly (30) closes the liquid inlet (5301), and separates the atomization assembly (70) within a ventilation pipe (53) from the liquid storage cavity (11), thus avoiding the atomization assembly (70) from being immersed for a long time in an aerosol-forming matrix. Even if the present invention is not used for a long time, deterioration or leakage problems will not occur. In addition, since the electrode column (55) is only exposed outside of the bottom cover assembly (30) when the mouthpiece assembly (90) is in the use position and is electrically connected to a power supply device to activate, the atomizer (100) and the power supply device are prevented from being accidentally activated.

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 雾化器及气溶胶发生装置[Title of invention made by ISA pursuant to Rule 37.2] Nebulizer and aerosol generating device 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及气溶胶发生装置,特别涉及一种雾化器及气溶腔发生装置。The utility model relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol chamber generating device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下加热并雾化存储于其内的气溶胶形成基质,以供用户吸食。The aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device that is electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in it under the electric drive of the power supply device for the user to use. Suck.
目前,气溶胶发生装置结构中,雾化器大多浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中,在长期不使用(例如,运输、存储等)时易导致气溶胶形成基质变质,而影响后续吸食口感;同时也存在气溶胶形成基质泄露及长期不使用时雾化器与电源装置意外电连接的问题。At present, in the structure of the aerosol generating device, most of the atomizers are immersed in the aerosol-forming matrix, which easily leads to the deterioration of the aerosol-forming matrix when not used for a long time (for example, transportation, storage, etc.), which affects the subsequent smoking taste; There are problems of leakage of the aerosol-forming substrate and accidental electrical connection between the atomizer and the power supply when not in use for a long time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种能够防止气溶胶形成基质变质、泄露以及与电源装置意外电连接问题的雾化器。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer that can prevent the deterioration, leakage and accidental electrical connection problems of the aerosol-forming substrate.
还有必要提供一种具有上述雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。It is also necessary to provide an aerosol generating device having the above-mentioned atomizer.
一种雾化器包括:A nebulizer includes:
储液件,其内设置有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔;a liquid storage part, which is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate;
底盖组件,安装于所述储液件的底部;a bottom cover assembly, mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage part;
通气组件,包括管座、通气管以及电极柱;所述管座沿所述通气管的轴向可滑动地配接于所述底盖组件,所述通气管的一端固定连接所述管座,另一端伸入所述储液腔内,且所述通气管内设置具有进液口的雾化腔;所述电极柱安装于所述管座背离所述通气管的表面;The ventilation assembly includes a tube seat, a ventilation tube and an electrode column; the tube seat is slidably connected to the bottom cover assembly along the axial direction of the ventilation tube, and one end of the ventilation tube is fixedly connected to the tube seat, The other end extends into the liquid storage cavity, and an atomization cavity with a liquid inlet is arranged in the ventilation pipe; the electrode column is installed on the surface of the pipe seat away from the ventilation pipe;
雾化组件,设置于所述雾化腔内;以及Atomization assembly, arranged in the atomization cavity; And
烟嘴组件,安装于所述储液件的顶部并与所述通气管伸入所述储液腔的一端固定连接;a cigarette holder assembly, mounted on the top of the liquid storage member and fixedly connected with the end of the ventilation pipe extending into the liquid storage cavity;
其中,所述烟嘴组件能够在外力作用下相对于所述储液件沿所述通气管的轴向于一待激活位置与一使用位置之间滑动;当所述烟嘴组件位于所述待激活位置时,所述电极柱随所述管座收纳于所述底盖组件内,所述底盖组件封闭所述进液口;当所述烟嘴组件位于所述使用位置时,所述电极柱随所述管座外露于所述底盖组件外,所述进液口连通所述储液腔与所述雾化腔。Wherein, the mouthpiece assembly can slide relative to the liquid storage member along the axial direction of the ventilation pipe between a position to be activated and a position to be used; when the mouthpiece assembly is located at the position to be activated When the cigarette holder is in the use position, the electrode column is accommodated in the bottom cover assembly along with the socket, and the bottom cover assembly closes the liquid inlet; when the cigarette holder assembly is in the use position, the electrode column is stored with the bottom cover assembly. The tube seat is exposed outside the bottom cover assembly, and the liquid inlet communicates with the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,所述烟嘴组件位于所述待激活位置时凸出所述储液件顶部所在表面,所述烟嘴组件位于所述使用位置时低于所述储液件顶部所在表面或者与所述储液件顶部所在表面齐平。In one embodiment, the mouthpiece assembly protrudes from the surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located when the mouthpiece assembly is in the to-be-activated position, and is lower than the surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located when the mouthpiece assembly is in the use position or Flush with the surface on which the top of the reservoir is located.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底盖组件包括座体及底盖密封圈,所述座体安装于所述储液件的底部且贯穿开设有通孔,所述底盖密封圈安装于所述座体的上方并密封设置于所述储液腔与所述通孔之间;In one embodiment, the bottom cover assembly includes a seat body and a bottom cover sealing ring, the seat body is mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage member and has a through hole formed therethrough, and the bottom cover sealing ring is mounted on the bottom cover. The upper part of the seat body is sealed and arranged between the liquid storage cavity and the through hole;
其中,所述管座滑动设置于所述通孔与所述底盖密封件形成的密封空间内。Wherein, the tube seat is slidably disposed in the sealed space formed by the through hole and the bottom cover sealing member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底盖组件包括内支架及支架密封圈,所述内支架支撑设置于所述底盖密封圈上,所述支架密封圈套装于所述内支架远离所述底盖密封圈的一端并密封于所述通气管与所述内支架之间,用于在所述通气管相对所述内支架轴向移动时打开或者关闭所述进液口。In one embodiment, the bottom cover assembly includes an inner bracket and a bracket sealing ring, the inner bracket is supported and disposed on the bottom cover sealing ring, and the bracket sealing ring is sleeved on the inner bracket away from the bottom One end of the cover sealing ring is sealed between the ventilation pipe and the inner support, and is used for opening or closing the liquid inlet when the ventilation pipe moves axially relative to the inner support.
在其中一个实施例中,所述内支架包括支撑部、进液部以及连接部,所述连接部沿所述通气管轴向具有一定高度的连接于所述支撑部与所述进液部之间,所述支架密封圈密封设置于所述进液部远离所述支撑部的一端;In one embodiment, the inner support includes a support portion, a liquid inlet portion and a connection portion, and the connection portion is connected between the support portion and the liquid inlet portion with a certain height along the axial direction of the vent pipe. between, the bracket sealing ring is sealingly disposed at one end of the liquid inlet part away from the support part;
其中,所述支架密封圈、所述进液部、所述连接部以及所述支撑部围合形成的内支架空间被构造为所述储液腔的一部分;抵压所述烟嘴组件由待激活位置移动至所述使用位置时,所述通气管上所述进液口由被所述支架密封圈密封的封闭位置移动至与所述内支架空间连通的进液位置。Wherein, the inner bracket space enclosed and formed by the bracket sealing ring, the liquid inlet part, the connecting part and the support part is configured as a part of the liquid storage cavity; When the position is moved to the use position, the liquid inlet on the vent pipe is moved from a closed position sealed by the bracket sealing ring to a liquid inlet position communicated with the inner bracket space.
在其中一个实施例中,所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴支架及烟嘴密封圈,所述 烟嘴支架滑动地配接于所述储液件的顶部并与所述通气管的对应端固定连接,所述烟嘴密封圈卡嵌于所述烟嘴支架并密封所述储液件与所述烟嘴支架之间的间隙;In one embodiment, the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece support and a mouthpiece sealing ring, the mouthpiece support is slidably fitted on the top of the liquid storage member and is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe, the mouthpiece The sealing ring is inserted into the cigarette holder bracket and seals the gap between the liquid storage member and the cigarette holder bracket;
其中,所述底盖密封圈、所述烟嘴密封圈、位于所述底盖密封圈与所述烟嘴密封圈之间的所述储液件的内壁以及位于所述底盖密封圈与所述烟嘴密封圈之间的所述通气管的外表面共同构造为所述储液腔。Wherein, the bottom cover sealing ring, the cigarette holder sealing ring, the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder sealing ring, and the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder The outer surfaces of the breather tube between the sealing rings collectively form the liquid storage chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述底盖组件包括磁吸件,所述磁吸件安装于所述座体上并外露于所述座体背向所述储液件的表面。In one embodiment, the bottom cover assembly includes a magnetic attracting member, the magnetic attracting member is mounted on the seat body and is exposed on a surface of the seat body facing away from the liquid storage member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化组件包括相互接触的导液件和加热件,所述导液件对应所述进液口贴合于所述通气管的内壁,所述加热件电连接于所述导液件与所述电极柱。In one embodiment, the atomization assembly includes a liquid guide member and a heating member that are in contact with each other, the liquid guide member is attached to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe corresponding to the liquid inlet, and the heating member is electrically connected on the liquid conducting member and the electrode column.
一种气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器,所述气溶胶发生装置还包括电源装置,所述电源装置与所述雾化器可拆卸连接,所述电源装置用于向所述雾化器供电。An aerosol generating device includes an atomizer, the aerosol generating device further includes a power supply device, the power supply device is detachably connected to the atomizer, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电源装置仅能在所述烟嘴组件由所述待激活位置移动至所述使用位置时与所述电极柱电连接。In one embodiment, the power supply device can only be electrically connected to the electrode post when the mouthpiece assembly is moved from the to-be-activated position to the use position.
本申请雾化器与气溶胶发生装置中,底盖组件封闭进液口,将通气管内的雾化组件与储液腔隔开,避免了雾化组件长期浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中,即使长期不使用也不会发生变质或泄露问题。此外,由于电极柱仅在烟嘴组件处于使用位置时外露于底盖组件外并与电源装置电连接激活,避免雾化器与电源装置意外激活。In the atomizer and aerosol generating device of the present application, the bottom cover assembly closes the liquid inlet, and separates the atomization assembly in the ventilation pipe from the liquid storage cavity, so as to avoid the atomization assembly being immersed in the aerosol-forming matrix for a long time. No deterioration or leakage problems will occur without use. In addition, since the electrode column is only exposed outside the bottom cover assembly when the cigarette holder assembly is in the use position and is electrically connected to the power supply device for activation, accidental activation of the atomizer and the power supply device is avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例中雾化器的分解示意图;1 is an exploded schematic view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示雾化器中烟嘴组件处于待激活位置时一角度的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 is in a position to be activated;
图3为图2所示雾化器中烟嘴组件处于待激活位置时另一角度的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of another angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 is in a position to be activated;
图4为图1所示雾化器中烟嘴组件处于使用位置时一角度的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of an angle when the mouthpiece assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 is in a use position;
图5为图4所示雾化器中烟嘴组件处于使用位置时一角度的剖视图。FIG. 5 is an angle cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece assembly of the atomizer shown in FIG. 4 when it is in a use position.
雾化器100Atomizer 100 储液件10 reservoir 10
储液腔11 reservoir 11 底盖组件30Bottom cover assembly 30
座体31 Seat 31 通孔310Through hole 310
底盖密封圈33 Bottom cover seal 33 内支架35 Inner bracket 35
支撑部350Support part 350 进液部352Liquid inlet 352
连接部354 Connection part 354 支架密封圈37 Bracket seal 37
磁吸件39Magnetic parts 39   
通气组件50 vent assembly 50 管座51 Socket 51
通气管53 Snorkel 53 雾化腔530Atomizing chamber 530
进液口5301 Liquid inlet 5301 电极柱55 Electrode column 55
雾化组件70 Atomizer assembly 70 导液件71Liquid guide 71
加热件72 Heating element 72 烟嘴组件90 Mouthpiece assembly 90
烟嘴支架91 Cigarette holder 91 烟嘴密封圈93 Cigarette mouth seal 93
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用 新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参看图1,本实用新型一实施例提供一种气溶胶发生装置,该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置(图未示),使用时,电源装置用于向雾化器100提供电能,进而加热存储在雾化器100内的气溶胶形成基质,气溶胶形成基质在加热作用下雾化形成烟雾,以供用户吸食。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100 . When in use, The power supply device is used for supplying electric power to the atomizer 100, thereby heating the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer 100, and the aerosol-forming substrate is atomized under heating to form smoke for the user to inhale.
雾化器100包括储液件10、底盖组件30、通气组件50、雾化组件70以及烟嘴组件90。The atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage part 10 , a bottom cover assembly 30 , a ventilation assembly 50 , an atomization assembly 70 and a mouthpiece assembly 90 .
请一并参看图2,储液件10内设置有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔11,底盖组件30与烟嘴组件90分别安装于储液件10的底部与顶部。通气组件50的一端可滑动地配接于底盖组件30,另一端伸入储液腔11内并与烟嘴组件90固定连接。同时,通气组件50内设置具有进液口5301的雾化腔530,雾化组件70设置于雾化腔530内,其可在电源装置向雾化器100提供电能时加热经进液口5301吸附于其上的气溶胶形成基质,使之雾化形成烟雾,烟雾在用户的抽吸动作下经通气组件50与烟嘴组件90被用户吸食。Referring to FIG. 2 together, the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 11 for storing the aerosol-forming substrate. The bottom cover assembly 30 and the mouthpiece assembly 90 are respectively installed on the bottom and the top of the liquid storage member 10 . One end of the ventilation assembly 50 is slidably connected to the bottom cover assembly 30 , and the other end extends into the liquid storage chamber 11 and is fixedly connected with the mouthpiece assembly 90 . At the same time, an atomizing chamber 530 with a liquid inlet 5301 is arranged in the ventilation component 50, and the atomizing component 70 is arranged in the atomizing chamber 530, which can be heated and adsorbed through the liquid inlet 5301 when the power supply device provides electric power to the atomizer 100 The aerosol formed thereon forms a matrix, which is atomized to form smoke, and the smoke is sucked by the user through the ventilation assembly 50 and the mouthpiece assembly 90 under the user's suction action.
请一并参看图2与图4,其中,烟嘴组件90能够在外力作用下相对于储液件10于一待激活位置(如图2所示)与一使用位置(如图4所示)之间滑动。当烟嘴组件90位于待激活位置时(即雾化器100在运输或不使用时),底盖组件30封闭进液口5301,使得雾化器100与储液件10内的气溶胶形成基质完全隔离,避免雾化器100长期浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中而导致气溶胶形成基质变质并影响后续吸食口感;当烟嘴组件100位于使用位置时,进液口5301连通储液腔11与雾化腔530,使得储液腔11内气溶胶形成基质能够经进液口5301被位于雾化腔530内的雾化组件70吸附,并在电源装置提供的电能作用下加热形成烟雾。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 together, wherein the mouthpiece assembly 90 can be in a position to be activated (as shown in FIG. 2 ) and a use position (as shown in FIG. 4 ) relative to the liquid storage member 10 under the action of an external force swipe between. When the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the to-be-activated position (ie, when the atomizer 100 is in transit or not in use), the bottom cover assembly 30 closes the liquid inlet 5301 , so that the atomizer 100 and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid reservoir 10 are completely formed Isolation to prevent the atomizer 100 from being immersed in the aerosol-forming matrix for a long time, which will cause the aerosol-forming matrix to deteriorate and affect the subsequent smoking taste; when the cigarette holder assembly 100 is in the use position, the liquid inlet 5301 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 11 and the atomizing chamber. 530, so that the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 can be adsorbed by the atomizing component 70 located in the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301, and heated to form smoke under the action of the electric energy provided by the power supply device.
请继续参看图1与图2,具体地,储液件10大致呈顶部与底部均具有开口的中空筒状结构,储液腔11由储液件10的内腔形成。底盖组件30包括座 体31及底盖密封圈33,座体31安装于储液件10的底部且其中部贯穿开设有通孔310,底盖密封圈33安装于座体31的上方(即座体31面向储液件10内腔的表面)并封闭储液腔11。可以理解地,为了提升储液腔11的密封性,防止气溶胶形成基质泄漏,底盖密封圈33由硅胶或橡胶材料制成。另外,储液件10可设计为扁平状结构,其作为雾化器100的外轮廓,可有效防止雾化器100滚动,避免雾化器100跌落。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Specifically, the liquid storage member 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the top and bottom, and the liquid storage cavity 11 is formed by the inner cavity of the liquid storage member 10 . The bottom cover assembly 30 includes a seat body 31 and a bottom cover sealing ring 33. The seat body 31 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage member 10 and has a through hole 310 formed in the middle thereof. The bottom cover sealing ring 33 is installed above the seat body 31 (ie the seat The body 31 faces the surface of the inner cavity of the liquid storage member 10 ) and closes the liquid storage cavity 11 . It can be understood that, in order to improve the sealing performance of the liquid storage chamber 11 and prevent the leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix, the bottom cover sealing ring 33 is made of silicone or rubber material. In addition, the liquid storage member 10 can be designed as a flat structure, which serves as the outer contour of the atomizer 100 and can effectively prevent the atomizer 100 from rolling and prevent the atomizer 100 from falling.
通气组件50包括管座51、通气管53以及电极柱55。管座51沿通气管53的轴向可滑动地配接于底盖组件30的通孔310内,通气管53的一端固定连接管座51,另一端伸入储液腔11内并与烟嘴组件90固定连接。当烟嘴组件90在外力作用下由待激活位置相对储液件10滑动至使用位置时,通气管53带动管座51于通孔310滑动,实现底盖组件30对进液口5301的打开或者关闭。The vent assembly 50 includes a tube base 51 , a vent tube 53 and an electrode column 55 . The tube seat 51 is slidably fitted into the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along the axial direction of the ventilation tube 53 . 90 fixed connections. When the mouthpiece assembly 90 slides from the to-be-activated position relative to the liquid storage member 10 to the use position under the action of an external force, the vent tube 53 drives the tube seat 51 to slide in the through hole 310 to realize the opening or closing of the liquid inlet 5301 by the bottom cover assembly 30 .
具体地,为了提升储液腔11的密封性,防止气溶胶形成基质泄漏,底盖密封圈33的内边缘覆盖通孔310上端的部分(即通孔310面向储液腔11的一端),即底盖密封圈33密封设置于储液腔11与通孔310之间,使得通孔310的内部形成一与储液腔11隔离的密封空间。管座51滑动设置于该密封空间内,避免造成储液腔11内气溶胶形成基质的泄露。Specifically, in order to improve the tightness of the liquid storage chamber 11 and prevent the leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix, the inner edge of the bottom cover sealing ring 33 covers the upper end of the through hole 310 (ie, the end of the through hole 310 facing the liquid storage chamber 11 ), that is, The bottom cover sealing ring 33 is sealed between the liquid storage chamber 11 and the through hole 310 , so that the interior of the through hole 310 forms a sealed space isolated from the liquid storage chamber 11 . The tube seat 51 is slidably arranged in the sealed space to avoid leakage of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 11 .
通气管53大致呈上、下两端贯通的管状结构,通气管53的下端与管座51固定连接且内的空间形成雾化腔530。同时,雾化组件70包括相互接触的导液件71和加热件72,导液件71具有吸收气溶胶形成基质的能力,加热件72用于通电后能够产生热量,加热导液件71上吸附的气溶胶形成基质。The ventilation tube 53 is generally in a tubular structure with the upper and lower ends passing through. The lower end of the ventilation tube 53 is fixedly connected with the tube seat 51 and the space therein forms an atomizing cavity 530 . At the same time, the atomization assembly 70 includes a liquid guide member 71 and a heating member 72 that are in contact with each other. The liquid guide member 71 has the ability to absorb aerosol to form a matrix, and the heating member 72 is used to generate heat after being energized. aerosol-forming matrix.
具体地,电极柱55安装于管座51背离通气管53的表面。导液件71对应进液口5301贴合于通气管30的内壁,以便于吸收经由进液口5301进入至雾化腔530内的气溶胶形成基质,加热件72电连接于导液件71与电极柱55的之间,以加热导液件71上吸附的气溶胶形成基质。本实施方式中,导液件71为陶瓷芯(其中,陶瓷芯具有吸收烟液的能力的同时,还具有加热烟液的能力),加热件72为加热丝。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,导 液件71还可以是海绵、纤维绳、多孔陶瓷或多孔石墨等,加热件72还可以是加热片、加热网或加热棒等。Specifically, the electrode column 55 is installed on the surface of the tube base 51 facing away from the ventilation tube 53 . The liquid guide member 71 is attached to the inner wall of the ventilation tube 30 corresponding to the liquid inlet 5301, so as to absorb the aerosol entering the atomization chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 to form a matrix. The heating member 72 is electrically connected to the liquid guide member 71 and the Between the electrode columns 55 , a matrix is formed by the aerosol adsorbed on the heating liquid conducting member 71 . In this embodiment, the liquid-conducting member 71 is a ceramic core (wherein, the ceramic core has the ability to absorb the smoke liquid and also has the ability to heat the smoke liquid), and the heating member 72 is a heating wire. It can be understood that, in other unshown embodiments, the liquid conducting member 71 can also be sponge, fiber rope, porous ceramic or porous graphite, etc., and the heating member 72 can also be a heating sheet, a heating mesh or a heating rod.
进一步地,底盖组件30还包括内支架35及支架密封圈37。内支架35支撑设置于底盖密封圈33上,支架密封圈37套装于内支架35远离底盖密封圈33的一端并密封于通气管53与内支架35之间,用于在通气管53相对内支架35轴向移动时打开或者关闭进液口5301。Further, the bottom cover assembly 30 further includes an inner bracket 35 and a bracket sealing ring 37 . The inner bracket 35 is supported and arranged on the bottom cover sealing ring 33 , and the bracket sealing ring 37 is sleeved on the end of the inner bracket 35 away from the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and sealed between the ventilation pipe 53 and the inner bracket 35 , so that the ventilation pipe 53 is opposite to the inner bracket 35 . When the inner support 35 moves axially, the liquid inlet 5301 is opened or closed.
具体地,内支架35包括支撑部350、进液部352以及连接部354。支撑部350支撑设置于底盖密封圈33上,进液部352凸出形成于支撑部350背向底盖密封圈33的一侧,连接部354沿通气管53轴向具有一定高度的连接于支撑部350与进液部352之间。支架密封圈37密封设置于进液部352远离支撑部350的一端,使得通气管53随烟嘴组件90沿自身轴向由上至下相对内支架35滑动地过程中,进液口5301可由被支架密封圈37密封的位置滑动至支架密封圈37的下方而被打开。Specifically, the inner bracket 35 includes a support portion 350 , a liquid inlet portion 352 and a connection portion 354 . The support portion 350 is supported on the bottom cover sealing ring 33 , the liquid inlet portion 352 is formed protruding from the side of the support portion 350 facing away from the bottom cover sealing ring 33 , and the connecting portion 354 is connected to the vent pipe 53 with a certain height in the axial direction. between the support portion 350 and the liquid inlet portion 352 . The bracket sealing ring 37 is sealed at the end of the liquid inlet part 352 away from the support part 350, so that when the ventilation pipe 53 slides relative to the inner bracket 35 from top to bottom along its own axis with the cigarette holder assembly 90, the liquid inlet 5301 can be supported by the bracket. The position where the sealing ring 37 is sealed slides under the bracket sealing ring 37 to be opened.
其中,支架密封圈37、进液部352、连接部354以及支撑部350围合形成的内支架空间被构造为储液腔11的一部分,位于上述内支架空间上方的储液腔11内的气溶胶形成基质由进液部352进入至该内支架空间内。通气管53的下端依次穿过支架密封圈37及上述内支架空间伸入至座体31的通孔310内与管座51固定连接,即通气管53的下端穿设于由内支架空间构造形成的上述部分储液腔11内,从而在外力抵压烟嘴组件90由待激活位置移动至使用位置时,通气管53上进液口5301由被支架密封圈37密封的封闭位置移动至与内支架空间(即储液腔11的一部分)连通的进液位置。The inner bracket space enclosed by the bracket sealing ring 37 , the liquid inlet part 352 , the connecting part 354 and the support part 350 is configured as a part of the liquid storage cavity 11 , and the gas in the liquid storage cavity 11 located above the inner bracket space The sol-forming substrate enters the inner stent space from the liquid inlet 352 . The lower end of the ventilation pipe 53 passes through the bracket sealing ring 37 and the above-mentioned inner bracket space in turn and extends into the through hole 310 of the base body 31 to be fixedly connected with the pipe seat 51, that is, the lower end of the ventilation tube 53 is penetrated through the inner bracket space. In the above-mentioned part of the liquid storage cavity 11, when the external force presses the cigarette holder assembly 90 from the to-be-activated position to the use position, the liquid inlet 5301 on the ventilation pipe 53 is moved from the closed position sealed by the bracket sealing ring 37 to the inner bracket space. (that is, a part of the liquid storage chamber 11 ) is connected to the liquid inlet position.
请一并参看图1至图5,烟嘴组件90能够在外力作用下相对于储液件10沿通气管53的轴向于一待激活位置与一使用位置之间滑动,且包括烟嘴支架91及烟嘴密封圈93,烟嘴支架91滑动地配接于储液件10的顶部并与通气管53的对应端固定连接,烟嘴密封圈93卡嵌于烟嘴支架91并密封储液件10与烟嘴支架91之间的间隙。其中,底盖密封圈33、烟嘴密封圈93、位于底盖密封圈33与烟嘴密封圈93之间的储液件10的内壁以及位于底盖密封圈33 与烟嘴密封圈93之间的通气管53的外表面共同构造为储液腔11。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together, the mouthpiece assembly 90 can slide relative to the liquid storage member 10 along the axial direction of the ventilation tube 53 between a to-be-activated position and a use position under the action of an external force, and includes the mouthpiece support 91 and The mouthpiece sealing ring 93, the mouthpiece bracket 91 is slidably connected to the top of the liquid storage member 10 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe 53, the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 is inserted into the mouthpiece bracket 91 and seals the liquid storage member 10 and the mouthpiece bracket 91 gap between. Among them, the bottom cover sealing ring 33 , the cigarette holder sealing ring 93 , the inner wall of the liquid storage part 10 located between the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and the cigarette holder sealing ring 93 , and the ventilation pipe located between the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and the cigarette holder sealing ring 93 . The outer surfaces of 53 together form the reservoir chamber 11 .
请参看图2与图3,具体地,当烟嘴组件90位于待激活位置时其凸出储液件10顶部所在表面,管座51位于通孔310靠近底盖密封圈33的一端,其底部收纳于底盖组件30的通孔310内,电极柱55亦随管座51收纳于底盖组件30的通孔310内;此时,通气管53亦随烟嘴组件90被上提,底盖组件30的支架密封圈37封闭进液口5301,储液腔11内的气溶胶形成基质无法与进液口5301连通,从而避免了气溶胶形成基质经由进液口5301进入至雾化腔530内进而与雾化组件70接触,避免了雾化组件70长期浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中,即使长期不使用也不会发生变质或泄露问题。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , specifically, when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the position to be activated, it protrudes from the surface where the top of the liquid storage member 10 is located, the tube seat 51 is located at the end of the through hole 310 close to the sealing ring 33 of the bottom cover, and the bottom of the cigarette holder 51 is located at the end of the through hole 310 close to the bottom cover sealing ring 33 In the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30, the electrode column 55 is also received in the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along with the tube base 51; at this time, the ventilation pipe 53 is also lifted up with the cigarette holder assembly 90, and the bottom cover assembly 30 The bracket sealing ring 37 closes the liquid inlet 5301, and the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 11 cannot communicate with the liquid inlet 5301, thereby preventing the aerosol-forming matrix from entering the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 and then interacting with the liquid inlet 5301. The contact between the atomizing components 70 prevents the atomizing components 70 from being immersed in the aerosol-forming substrate for a long time, and the problem of deterioration or leakage will not occur even if they are not used for a long time.
请参看图4与图5,当烟嘴组件90位于使用位置时其低于储液件10顶部所在表面或者与储液件10顶部所在表面齐平,管座51的底部与通孔310的下端齐平,电极柱55随管座51外露于底盖组件30的通孔310外;此时,通气管53亦随烟嘴组件90被上移,进液口5301移动至支架密封圈37的下方被打开并连通储液腔11与雾化腔530。此时,储液腔11内的气溶胶形成基质能够经由进液口5301进入至雾化腔530内,进而向雾化组件70提供所需气溶胶形成基质。4 and 5 , when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position, it is lower than the surface of the top of the liquid storage member 10 or flush with the surface of the top of the liquid storage member 10 , and the bottom of the tube seat 51 is flush with the lower end of the through hole 310 flat, the electrode column 55 is exposed out of the through hole 310 of the bottom cover assembly 30 along with the tube base 51; at this time, the ventilation pipe 53 is also moved up with the cigarette holder assembly 90, and the liquid inlet 5301 is moved to the bottom of the bracket sealing ring 37 to be opened And communicate with the liquid storage chamber 11 and the atomization chamber 530 . At this time, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 can enter into the atomizing chamber 530 through the liquid inlet 5301 , thereby providing the required aerosol-forming substrate to the atomizing assembly 70 .
在组装过程中,将支架密封圈37密封套装于内支架35的进液部352上,并一同装入储液件30的底部,将通气管53沿轴向装入储液件30且保持通气管53上进液口5301被支架密封圈37密封;再依次将底盖密封圈33与座体31安装于储液件30的底部,使底盖密封圈33密封于内支架35与座体31之间,此时可以注油。During the assembly process, the bracket sealing ring 37 is sealed and sleeved on the liquid inlet 352 of the inner bracket 35, and together with the bottom of the liquid storage part 30, the ventilation pipe 53 is axially inserted into the liquid storage part 30 and kept open The liquid inlet 5301 on the gas pipe 53 is sealed by the bracket sealing ring 37; then install the bottom cover sealing ring 33 and the seat body 31 on the bottom of the liquid storage part 30 in turn, so that the bottom cover sealing ring 33 is sealed between the inner bracket 35 and the seat body 31. time, oil can be added at this time.
然后,将烟嘴密封圈93装入储液件10的顶部,并将烟嘴支架91塞入烟嘴密封圈93后并与通气管53的对应端固定连接。Then, the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 is installed on the top of the liquid storage part 10 , and the mouthpiece support 91 is inserted into the mouthpiece sealing ring 93 and fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the ventilation pipe 53 .
请参看图2与图3,在雾化器100激活前,烟嘴组件90凸出储液件10顶部所在表面(即待激活位置),支架密封圈37将进液口5301封闭。请参看图4与图5,在使用时,向下按压烟嘴组件90,通气组件50跟随烟嘴组件90一起向下,进液口5301移动到支架密封圈37以下,储液腔11中气溶胶产生基 质通过内支架35的进液部352流入内支架空间并进入进液口5301;同时电极柱55跟随管座51移动至通孔310的底部并外露于通孔310外与电源装置导通,激活电路。2 and 3 , before the atomizer 100 is activated, the mouthpiece assembly 90 protrudes from the top surface of the liquid storage member 10 (ie, the position to be activated), and the bracket sealing ring 37 closes the liquid inlet 5301 . 4 and 5, when in use, press down on the mouthpiece assembly 90, the ventilation assembly 50 follows the mouthpiece assembly 90 downward together, the liquid inlet 5301 moves below the bracket sealing ring 37, and aerosol is generated in the liquid storage chamber 11 The substrate flows into the inner support space through the liquid inlet 352 of the inner support 35 and enters the liquid inlet 5301; at the same time, the electrode column 55 moves to the bottom of the through hole 310 following the tube base 51 and is exposed outside the through hole 310. circuit.
本实用新型雾化器100,通过底盖组件30封闭进液口5301,将通气管53内的雾化组件70与储液腔11隔开,避免了雾化组件70长期浸泡在气溶胶形成基质中,即使长期不使用也不会发生变质或泄露问题。此外,由于电极柱55仅在烟嘴组件90处于使用位置时外露于底盖组件30外并与电源装置电连接激活,避免雾化器100与电源装置意外激活。In the atomizer 100 of the present invention, the liquid inlet 5301 is closed by the bottom cover assembly 30, and the atomization assembly 70 in the ventilation pipe 53 is separated from the liquid storage chamber 11, so as to prevent the atomization assembly 70 from being immersed in the aerosol forming matrix for a long time. It will not deteriorate or leak even if it is not used for a long time. In addition, since the electrode post 55 is only exposed outside the bottom cover assembly 30 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position and is electrically connected to the power supply device for activation, accidental activation of the atomizer 100 and the power supply device is avoided.
本实用新型还提供一种具有上述雾化器100的气溶胶发生装置,因气溶胶发生装置具有上述雾化器100的全部功能,在此不再赘述。The present invention also provides an aerosol generating device having the above-mentioned atomizer 100 . Since the aerosol generating device has all the functions of the above-mentioned atomizer 100 , details are not described herein again.
请参看图1,其中,雾化器100的底盖组件30包括磁吸件39,磁吸件39安装于座体31上并外露于座体31背向储液件10的表面。当电源装置与雾化器100配接时,通过磁吸件39进行吸附固定。同时,电源装置仅能在烟嘴组件90由待激活位置移动至使用位置时与电极柱55电连接,即雾化器100的电路仅在烟嘴组件90处于使用位置时才能被激活。Referring to FIG. 1 , the bottom cover assembly 30 of the atomizer 100 includes a magnetic element 39 mounted on the base 31 and exposed on the surface of the base 31 facing away from the liquid storage element 10 . When the power supply device is matched with the atomizer 100 , the magnetic attraction member 39 is used for adsorption and fixation. Meanwhile, the power supply device can only be electrically connected to the electrode post 55 when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is moved from the to-be-activated position to the use position, that is, the circuit of the atomizer 100 can only be activated when the mouthpiece assembly 90 is in the use position.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱落本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器包括:An atomizer, characterized in that: the atomizer comprises:
    储液件,其内设置有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔;a liquid storage part, which is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate;
    底盖组件,安装于所述储液件的底部;a bottom cover assembly, mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage part;
    通气组件,包括管座、通气管以及电极柱;所述管座沿所述通气管的轴向可滑动地配接于所述底盖组件,所述通气管的一端固定连接所述管座,另一端伸入所述储液腔内,且所述通气管内设置具有进液口的雾化腔;所述电极柱安装于所述管座背离所述通气管的表面;The ventilation assembly includes a tube seat, a ventilation tube and an electrode column; the tube seat is slidably connected to the bottom cover assembly along the axial direction of the ventilation tube, and one end of the ventilation tube is fixedly connected to the tube seat, The other end extends into the liquid storage cavity, and an atomization cavity with a liquid inlet is arranged in the ventilation pipe; the electrode column is installed on the surface of the pipe seat away from the ventilation pipe;
    雾化组件,设置于所述雾化腔内;以及An atomization assembly, arranged in the atomization cavity; and
    烟嘴组件,安装于所述储液件的顶部并与所述通气管伸入所述储液腔的一端固定连接;a cigarette holder assembly, mounted on the top of the liquid storage member and fixedly connected with the end of the ventilation pipe extending into the liquid storage cavity;
    其中,所述烟嘴组件能够在外力作用下相对于所述储液件沿所述通气管的轴向于一待激活位置与一使用位置之间滑动;当所述烟嘴组件位于所述待激活位置时,所述电极柱随所述管座收纳于所述底盖组件内,所述底盖组件封闭所述进液口;当所述烟嘴组件位于所述使用位置时,所述电极柱随所述管座外露于所述底盖组件外,所述进液口连通所述储液腔与所述雾化腔。Wherein, the mouthpiece assembly can slide relative to the liquid storage member along the axial direction of the ventilation tube between a position to be activated and a position to be used; when the mouthpiece assembly is located at the position to be activated When the cigarette holder is in the use position, the electrode column is accommodated in the bottom cover assembly along with the socket, and the bottom cover assembly closes the liquid inlet; when the cigarette holder assembly is in the use position, the electrode column is stored with the bottom cover assembly. The tube seat is exposed outside the bottom cover assembly, and the liquid inlet communicates with the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述烟嘴组件位于所述待激活位置时凸出所述储液件顶部所在表面,所述烟嘴组件位于所述使用位置时低于所述储液件顶部所在表面或者与所述储液件顶部所在表面齐平。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the cigarette holder assembly protrudes from the surface where the top of the liquid storage member is located when the cigarette holder assembly is located in the to-be-activated position, and is lower than the cigarette holder assembly when the cigarette holder assembly is located in the use position. The surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located or is flush with the surface on which the top of the liquid storage member is located.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述底盖组件包括座体及底盖密封圈,所述座体安装于所述储液件的底部且贯穿开设有通孔,所述底盖密封圈安装于所述座体的上方并密封设置于所述储液腔与所述通孔之间;The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cover assembly comprises a base body and a bottom cover sealing ring, the base body is mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage member and has a through hole extending therethrough, so The bottom cover sealing ring is installed above the seat body and sealed between the liquid storage cavity and the through hole;
    其中,所述管座滑动设置于所述通孔与所述底盖密封件形成的密封空间内。Wherein, the tube seat is slidably arranged in the sealed space formed by the through hole and the bottom cover sealing member.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述底盖组件包括内支架及支架密封圈,所述内支架支撑设置于所述底盖密封圈上,所述支架密封圈套装于所述内支架远离所述底盖密封圈的一端并密封于所述通气管与所述内支架之间,用于在所述通气管相对所述内支架轴向移动时打开或关闭所述进 液口。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cover assembly comprises an inner bracket and a bracket sealing ring, the inner bracket is supported and arranged on the bottom cover sealing ring, and the bracket sealing ring is sleeved on the bottom cover sealing ring. One end of the inner bracket away from the sealing ring of the bottom cover is sealed between the ventilation pipe and the inner bracket, and is used to open or close the inlet when the ventilation pipe moves axially relative to the inner bracket. liquid port.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述内支架包括支撑部、进液部以及连接部,所述连接部沿所述通气管轴向具有一定高度的连接于所述支撑部与所述进液部之间,所述支架密封圈密封设置于所述进液部远离所述支撑部的一端;The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the inner support comprises a support part, a liquid inlet part and a connection part, and the connection part is connected to the support at a certain height along the axial direction of the ventilation pipe. Between the liquid inlet part and the liquid inlet part, the bracket sealing ring is sealingly arranged at the end of the liquid inlet part far away from the support part;
    其中,所述支架密封圈、所述进液部、所述连接部以及所述支撑部围合形成的内支架空间被构造为所述储液腔的一部分;抵压所述烟嘴组件由待激活位置移动至所述使用位置时,所述通气管上所述进液口由被所述支架密封圈密封的封闭位置移动至与所述内支架空间连通的进液位置。Wherein, the inner bracket space enclosed by the bracket sealing ring, the liquid inlet part, the connecting part and the supporting part is configured as a part of the liquid storage cavity; When the position is moved to the use position, the liquid inlet on the vent pipe is moved from a closed position sealed by the bracket sealing ring to a liquid inlet position communicated with the inner bracket space.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴支架及烟嘴密封圈,所述烟嘴支架滑动地配接于所述储液件的顶部并与所述通气管的对应端固定连接,所述烟嘴密封圈卡嵌于所述烟嘴支架并密封所述储液件与所述烟嘴支架之间的间隙;The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the mouthpiece assembly comprises a mouthpiece holder and a mouthpiece sealing ring, and the mouthpiece holder is slidably connected to the top of the liquid storage member and is connected with the air pipe. The corresponding ends are fixedly connected, and the cigarette holder sealing ring is inserted into the cigarette holder support and seals the gap between the liquid storage member and the cigarette holder support;
    其中,所述底盖密封圈、所述烟嘴密封圈、位于所述底盖密封圈与所述烟嘴密封圈之间的所述储液件的内壁以及位于所述底盖密封圈与所述烟嘴密封圈之间的所述通气管的外表面共同构造为所述储液腔。Wherein, the bottom cover sealing ring, the cigarette holder sealing ring, the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder sealing ring, and the inner wall of the liquid storage member located between the bottom cover sealing ring and the cigarette holder The outer surfaces of the vent tube between the sealing rings collectively form the liquid storage chamber.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述底盖组件包括磁吸件,所述磁吸件安装于所述座体上并外露于所述座体背向所述储液件的表面。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cover assembly comprises a magnetic attraction piece, and the magnetic attraction piece is mounted on the base body and is exposed on the base body away from the liquid storage surface of the piece.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化组件包括相互接触的导液件和加热件,所述导液件对应所述进液口贴合于所述通气管的内壁,所述加热件电连接于所述导液件与所述电极柱。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization assembly comprises a liquid guiding member and a heating member that are in contact with each other, and the liquid guiding member is attached to the air pipe corresponding to the liquid inlet. In the inner wall, the heating element is electrically connected to the liquid conducting element and the electrode column.
  9. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于:所述气溶胶发生装置包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化器,所述气溶胶发生装置还包括电源装置,所述电源装置与所述雾化器可拆卸连接,所述电源装置用于向所述雾化器供电。An aerosol generating device, characterized in that: the aerosol generating device comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-8, the aerosol generating device further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device is connected to the The atomizer is detachably connected, and the power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的气溶腔发生装置,其特征在于,所述电源装置仅能在所述烟嘴组件由所述待激活位置移动至所述使用位置时与所述电极柱电连接。The aerosol chamber generating device according to claim 9, wherein the power supply device can only be electrically connected to the electrode post when the mouthpiece assembly is moved from the to-be-activated position to the use position.
PCT/CN2021/108550 2020-08-27 2021-07-27 Atomizer and aerosol generating device WO2022042173A1 (en)

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