WO2020119423A1 - Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119423A1
WO2020119423A1 PCT/CN2019/120201 CN2019120201W WO2020119423A1 WO 2020119423 A1 WO2020119423 A1 WO 2020119423A1 CN 2019120201 W CN2019120201 W CN 2019120201W WO 2020119423 A1 WO2020119423 A1 WO 2020119423A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core
atomizing
liquid storage
hole
air guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/120201
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
张红军
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP19894706.1A priority Critical patent/EP3895562B1/en
Publication of WO2020119423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119423A1/en
Priority to US17/346,302 priority patent/US20210298361A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarette is an electronic product that simulates smoking. It generates smoke by heating the liquid smoke.
  • the smoke has a taste similar to cigarettes.
  • the smoke generated by users smoking electronic cigarettes simulates the feeling of smoking.
  • the liquid smoke is usually transferred to the heating wire through the cotton wool.
  • This method uses the principle of capillary infiltration to store the liquid smoke in the cotton wool, which is easy to cause oil leakage and is easy to cause in the process of the atomization of the liquid smoke. Dry burning, even scorching the tobacco cotton, produces odor, resulting in a poor taste of the smoke extracted.
  • the heating wire is electrically and thermally used to achieve atomization, which has a complicated structure and low atomization efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette, which can effectively realize the oil guiding without oil leakage, and has a simple structure and is beneficial to improving the atomizing efficiency and the smoke taste.
  • An atomizing head includes a contact piece, an atomizing core and a core base, an atomizing cavity is formed in the core base, the atomizing core is connected to the core base, the atomizing core is a porous ceramic body, and the atomizing core is provided with a conductive member ,
  • the contact piece is in contact with the conductive piece to realize the electrical connection between the contact piece and the atomizing core.
  • the conductive member includes an internal circuit.
  • the internal circuit has a certain resistance, and the conductive member generates heat when energized.
  • the core base is provided with a through hole, the through hole is used to install the atomizing core, and the through hole communicates with the atomizing chamber.
  • the atomizing core is inserted into the core base through the through hole and installed, the atomizing core is at least partially Contained in the atomization chamber.
  • the core seat is also provided with an air guide hole, the air guide hole connects the atomizing chamber and the external airflow, and the external airflow at one end of the air guide hole is brought into the atomizing chamber, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized in the atomizing core to form smoke After that, the smoke in the atomization chamber is discharged from the other end of the air guide hole.
  • the core seat is further provided with an oil inlet channel, the oil inlet channel is provided on the outer surface of the core seat, and the oil inlet channel communicates with the through hole.
  • the atomizing head further includes a base, the base is connected to the core base, the base is provided with a mounting hole, the contact is penetrated in the mounting hole, and the base is also provided with an air intake communicating with the air guide hole aisle.
  • An atomizer includes a liquid storage part and any one of the above atomization heads, a liquid storage cavity is set in the liquid storage part, the liquid storage cavity is used for storing smoke liquid, and the atomization head is connected with the liquid storage part and atomized
  • the core is at least partially contained in the liquid storage chamber.
  • the atomizer further includes an air guide tube, one end of the air guide tube is connected to the liquid storage member, the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the core seat, and the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the atomizing chamber.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid part is heated and atomized by the atomizing core to form smoke, and then enters the air guide tube, and the smoke is discharged through the air guide tube for smoking.
  • the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece is connected to the end of the liquid storage member opposite the atomization head, and the smoke in the air guide pipe enters the mouthpiece and is discharged.
  • An electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and an atomizer according to any one of the above, the battery assembly includes a housing, and a battery disposed inside the housing, the battery and the contact are electrically connected, and the housing and the atomizer are detachably connected.
  • a support frame is also connected inside the housing, and a first magnet is also connected to the support frame.
  • the attraction force of the first magnet is used to attract the atomizer, and the atomizer and the battery assembly are in close contact.
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the electronic cigarette of the utility model, the atomizing core is a porous ceramic body, the porous ceramic body has the function of absorbing the smoke liquid, and the porous ceramic body does not leak smoke liquid, and the atomizing core is conductive
  • the contact piece and the contact piece are in contact to realize the electrical connection between the contact piece and the atomizing core, the assembly is simple, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the core seat in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the core seat in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the atomizer in FIG. 1;
  • Battery assembly 71, Case, 72, battery, 73, PCBA board, 74.
  • Support frame 741, card slot, 742, charging terminal, 75, battery terminal, 751, limit protrusion, 76, first magnet, 77, limit plate, 78, second magnet, 79, charging circuit board , 8, sealing ring, 9, air inlet, 100, atomizer, 200, electronic cigarette.
  • this embodiment discloses an electronic cigarette 200, including a battery assembly 7 and an atomizer 100 electrically connected to the battery assembly 7, the atomizer 100 is heated by the electric drive of the battery assembly 7 Smoke liquid, so that the smoke liquid is atomized to form smoke.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 3 and an atomizing head 2.
  • a liquid storage chamber 36 is opened in the liquid storage member 3, and the liquid storage chamber 36 is used for storing smoke liquid.
  • the atomizing head 2 is connected to the liquid storage member 3, and the atomizing head 2 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 36.
  • an installation port 35 is opened at one end of the liquid storage member 3, the installation port 35 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36, and the atomizing head 2 is connected to the liquid storage member 3 and an installation port 35 end is opened.
  • the atomizing head 2 includes a contact 22 and an atomizing core 23.
  • the atomizing core 23 is a porous ceramic body.
  • the atomizing core 23 is provided with a conductive member 231.
  • the contact 22 and the conductive member 231 are in contact to realize the contact 22 and atomization Electrical connection of core 23.
  • the atomizing core 23 is a porous ceramic body.
  • the porous ceramic body has open pores inside, and the open pores have a capillary effect. Therefore, the porous ceramic body has an effect of absorbing the smoke liquid and effectively avoids the phenomenon of dry burning. When the open pores in the porous ceramic body reach saturation, the porous ceramic body will not absorb more smoke liquid, and at the same time, the smoke liquid absorbed by the porous ceramic will not cause oil leakage under the action of no external force such as extrusion.
  • the conductive member 231 is disposed on the surface of the atomizing core 23. In one embodiment, the conductive member 231 is disposed on the bottom of the atomizing core 23. Understandably, in other embodiments, the conductive member may be disposed on the side or upper part.
  • the conductive member 231 is a conductive metal layer provided on the surface of the atomizing core 23, and the conductive metal layer may be provided on the atomizing core 23 by a reduction method, chemical vapor deposition, surface coating, vacuum metallization, thermal spraying, or pasting. On the surface, the conductive member 231 has a conductive function.
  • the conductive member 231 has a heat generating function in addition to the conductive function.
  • the conductive member 231 includes an internal circuit. When the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231, the contact member 22 is electrically connected to the internal circuit. Connected, and the internal circuit has a certain resistance, the conductive member 231 generates heat when energized.
  • the conductive member 231 has only a conductive function but no heat generation function. There are at least two spaced-apart current channels inside the conductive member 231, and a heating element inside the atomizing core 23 (not shown) ), the heating element has a certain resistance, and the heating element generates heat when energized.
  • One end of the heating element is electrically connected to a current channel on the conductive member 23, and the other end of the heating element is electrically connected to another current channel on the conductive member 23.
  • the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231 the conductive member 231 Electrically connected to the heating element.
  • the contact 22 contacts the conductive member 231 to realize the electrical connection between the contact 22 and the atomizing core 23.
  • the contact 22 is made of a conductive material, and the conductive material includes but is not limited to metal or alloy or composite metal. Further, the contact piece 22 has elasticity, so that the contact piece 22 always closely bears on the conductive piece 231, and the electrical connection stability of the atomizing core 23 and the contact piece 22 is improved.
  • the existing heating element is electrically connected to the contact 22 through a lead, such as clamping, welding, etc.
  • the electrical connection between the heating element and the contact 22 leads to a complicated assembly process and poor consistency after assembly.
  • the electrical connection is achieved by the contact element 22 and the conductive element 231 on the atomizing core 23, the assembly is simple, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
  • the atomizing head 2 further includes a core seat 21 disposed at one end of the mounting opening 35 of the liquid storage member 3, and the core seat 21 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 36.
  • the atomizing core 23 is mounted on the core base 21.
  • An atomizing cavity 216 is formed in the core base 21, and a through hole 212 is provided on the core base 21.
  • the through hole 212 is used for installing the atomizing core 23, and the through hole 212 communicates with the atomizing cavity 216.
  • the through hole 212 is provided on the side of the core base 21.
  • the side surface of the core base 21 is composed of a first side surface 217, a second side surface 218, a third side surface 219, and a fourth side surface 220.
  • the third side 219 and the fourth side 220 closely contact the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 36.
  • the first side 217 and the second side 218 have a smaller area than the third side 219 and the fourth side 220.
  • the through hole 212 is provided on the first side 217 and/or the second side 218, the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole 212, and the atomizing core 23 is in contact with the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36.
  • the chemical core 23 absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212.
  • the through hole 212 penetrates the first side surface 217 and the second side surface 218 of the core base 21 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the core base 21, so that the through hole 212 not only facilitates the installation of the atomizing core 23, but also makes the atomizing core 23
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 36 is absorbed.
  • an oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the core base 21.
  • the oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the outer surface of the core base 21.
  • the oil inlet channel 214 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36 and the through hole 212.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 contacts the atomizing core 23 through the oil inlet channel 214, and the atomizing core 23 absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212 and the oil inlet channel 214 at the same time.
  • the oil inlet passage 214 is provided on the upper end surface of the core seat 21 along the axial direction of the core seat 21.
  • the through hole 212 is provided on the third side 219 and/or the fourth side 220, the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole 212, and the atomizing core 212 cannot absorb the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212 Smoke liquid.
  • an oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the core base 21.
  • the oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the outer surface of the core base 21. The oil inlet channel 214 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36 and the through hole 212.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 contacts the atomizing core 23 through the oil inlet channel 214, and the atomizing core 23 simultaneously absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the oil inlet channel 214.
  • the core seat 21 is also provided with an air guide hole 213, which connects the atomizing chamber 317 and the external airflow.
  • One end of the air guide hole 213 brings the external airflow into the atomizing chamber 216, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized in the atomizing core 23 After the smoke is formed, the smoke in the atomizing chamber 216 is discharged from the other end of the air guide hole 213.
  • the air guide hole 213 penetrates the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the core seat 21 in the axial direction of the core seat 21.
  • the lower end of the core seat 21 is further provided with a sealing protrusion 211, the outer wall of the sealing protrusion closely abuts the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36, so as to raise the smoke in the liquid storage chamber 36 To a better sealing effect.
  • the material of the core holder 21 includes but is not limited to silicone, rubber, or polyurethane.
  • the core seat 21 may use silica gel, which has stable chemical properties, is not easy to chemically react with other substances, and has good thermal stability.
  • the atomizing head 2 further includes a base 24, which is connected to the core base 21, and a mounting hole 241 is provided on the base 24, and the contact 22 is inserted through the mounting hole 241.
  • the mounting hole 241 and the contact piece 22 may adopt an interference fit, screw connection, or adhesive connection to achieve the connection between the contact piece 22 and the base 24.
  • the mounting hole 241 and the contact member 22 are connected by an interference fit.
  • the atomizing head 2 further includes an elastic member (not shown). One end of the elastic member abuts the base 24 The other end of the elastic member resists the contact member 22, so that the contact member 22 always closely bears on the conductive member 231, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection between the atomizing core 23 and the contact member 22.
  • the base 24 is also provided with an air intake passage 243 communicating with the air guide hole 213.
  • the base 24 is provided with a groove 242, and the bottom of the core seat 21 is provided with a plug block 215, and the plug block 215 is inserted into the groove 242, which is more convenient for assembly and disassembly.
  • the base 24 and the liquid storage member 3 adopt an interference fit. Specifically, the outer wall of the base 24 and the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36 have an interference fit. Understandably, the base 24 and the liquid storage member 3 may be snapped or bonded or Other connection methods such as welding are used to realize the connection between the base 24 and the liquid storage member 3.
  • the core base 21 and the base 24 may be integrally formed.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes an end connected to the mouthpiece 1 and the mouthpiece 1 on the liquid storage member 3 opposite to the mounting port 35, that is, the end of the mouthpiece 1 connected to the liquid storage member 3 relative to the atomizing head 2. Understandably, in other embodiments, the mouthpiece 1 and the liquid storage member 3 are integrally formed.
  • the external airflow enters the interior of the base 24 through the air intake passage 243, then enters the atomizing chamber 216 through one end of the air guide hole 213, and enters the mouthpiece 1 through the other end of the air guide hole 213.
  • the mouthpiece 1 and the liquid storage member 3 can be interference fit or can be connected by a snap-fit method.
  • the outer wall of the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a second protrusion 33
  • the inner wall of the mouthpiece 1 is provided with a plug connection
  • the groove 11 and the second protrusion 33 are inserted into the insertion groove 11.
  • a sealing ring 8 is also connected between the liquid storage part 3 and the mouthpiece 1.
  • An oil injection hole 31 is provided on the liquid storage member 3, an oil injection plug 4 is connected to the oil injection hole 31, and the oil injection hole 31 is provided between the liquid storage member 3 and the mouthpiece 1. Understandably, during installation, first inject the smoke liquid into the liquid storage cavity 36 through the oil injection hole 31, then insert the oil injection plug 4 into the oil injection hole 31 to block the oil injection hole 31, and then buckle the mouthpiece 1 in the liquid storage Piece 3 on.
  • the atomizer further includes an air guide tube 6 communicating with the atomization chamber 216, one end of the air guide tube 6 is connected to the liquid storage member 3, and the other end of the air guide tube 6 is connected to the core seat 21 so that the other end of the air guide tube 6 Communicating with the atomizing chamber 216, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage member 3 is heated and atomized by the atomizing core 23 to form smoke, and then enters the air guide tube 6, and the smoke enters the mouthpiece 1 through the air guide tube 6 and is discharged for smoking.
  • the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a connection hole 34
  • the core seat 21 is provided with an air guide hole 213
  • one end of the air guide tube 6 is inserted into the connection hole 34, and interference is adopted with the connection hole 34
  • the other end is inserted into the air guide hole 213, and an interference fit is adopted with the air guide hole 213.
  • the connection method is reliable in connection, good in sealing effect, can better avoid air leakage, and is also convenient for installation and disassembly.
  • the battery assembly 7 includes a housing 71 and a battery 72 placed inside the housing 71.
  • the battery 72 and the contact 22 are electrically connected.
  • a PCBA board (Printed Circuit Board Assembly, assembled printed circuit board) 73, a support frame 74, and a battery terminal 75 connected to the battery 72 are also connected to the inside of the housing 71, and the support frame 74 is provided with a card slot 741, a card slot A battery terminal 75 is connected in the 741, one end of the battery terminal 75 is electrically connected to the contact 22, and the other end is electrically connected to the PCBA board 73, and a microphone switch (not shown) is integrated in the PCBA board 73.
  • the battery assembly 7 is detachably connected to the atomizer 100, for example, it can be connected by means of magnetic attraction, snap-fitting and screw-threading.
  • the battery assembly 7 and the atomizer 100 are connected by magnetic attraction, and a first magnet 76 is connected to the support frame 74.
  • the attraction force of the first magnet 76 is used to attract the atomizer 100 to ensure the atomizer 100 It is in close contact with the battery assembly 7 to prevent the atomizer 100 from separating from the battery assembly 7 and to ensure good contact between the contact 22 on the atomizer 100 and the battery terminal 75.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a metal cover 5, the metal cover 5 is sleeved on the end of the liquid storage member 3 with the base 24, the metal cover 5 and the liquid storage member 3 may be interference fit, or may be connected by a snap-fit method
  • the outer wall of the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a first protrusion 32
  • the metal cover 5 is provided with an insertion hole 51
  • the first protrusion 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 51.
  • the side wall of the housing 71 is provided with an air intake hole 9.
  • the air intake hole 9 connects the outside air and the air intake passage 243.
  • the support frame 74 is also connected with a limit plate 77.
  • a limit projection 751 is provided on the side wall of the battery terminal 75. The limit plate 77 is pressed against the limit projection 751 to prevent the battery terminal 75 from slipping.
  • the battery 72 is electrically connected to the charging circuit board 79, the charging circuit board 79 and the charging terminal 742 are electrically connected, and the charging circuit board 79 and the charging terminal 742 are provided at the bottom end of the support frame 74.
  • the charging circuit 79 board uses a printed circuit board, that is, a PCB board.
  • the second magnet 78 is disposed at the bottom end of the support frame 74.
  • the second magnet 78 is used to achieve a magnetic connection between the battery assembly 7 and the charging stand (not shown).
  • Step a Install the atomization core 23, insert the atomization core 23 into the core base 21 through the through hole 212, the atomization core 23 is at least partially accommodated in the atomization chamber 216;
  • Step b 1. Connect the base 24 to the core base 21, and insert the plug block 215 at the bottom of the core base 21 into the groove 242 on the base 24;
  • Step c install the contact 22, insert the contact 22 into the mounting hole on the base 24 In 241, the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231 on the atomizing core 23, and the mounting hole 241 is in interference fit with the contact member 22; Step d.
  • Step e install the liquid storage part 3, connect the assembly assembled in steps a to d to the end of the liquid storage part 3 where the installation port 35 is opened, and the upper end of the air guide pipe 6 passes through the liquid storage part 3
  • the connection hole 34, and the upper end of the air guide tube 6 is interference fit with the connection hole 34, the outer wall of the sealing protrusion 211 on the core seat 21 closely abuts on the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36, the outer wall of the base 24 and the liquid storage cavity 36
  • the cavity wall is interference fit;
  • step f oil injection operation, the assembly obtained in step e is placed upright, so that the oil injection hole 31 on the liquid storage member 3 faces upward, and passes through the oil injection hole 31 on the liquid storage member 3 to the liquid storage chamber Inject the smoke liquid into 36, and then insert the oil injection plug into the oil injection hole 31 to block the oil injection hole 31;
  • Step g install the mouthpiece 1,
  • the use process of the electronic cigarette 200 when the user inhales through the mouthpiece 1, an air flow is generated, the microphone switch is triggered, the electronic cigarette 200 starts to work, and when the electronic cigarette 200 works, the atomizing core 23 is energized to generate heat, and the atomizing core 23 turns its inside
  • the smoke liquid is heated to form smoke, and the external airflow enters the interior of the base 24 through the air intake channel 243, and then enters the atomization chamber 216 through one end of the air guide hole 213, and the smoke in the atomization chamber 216 enters the guide through the other end of the air guide hole 213
  • the air pipe 6 and the smoke are transported to the mouthpiece 1 through the air pipe 6 and discharged from the mouthpiece 1 for the user to consume.
  • the electronic cigarette 200 of this embodiment uses the atomizing core 23 as the oil guiding and heating element, and the contact member 22 and the conductive member 231 are in contact to realize the electrical connection between the atomizing core 23 and the contact member 22, which is simple to assemble and improve Assembly efficiency and reduce production costs.

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  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an atomizing head and an atomizer thereof, and an electronic cigarette. The atomizing head (2) comprises a contact piece (22), an atomizing core (23) and a core seat (21), wherein an atomizing cavity (216) is formed in the core seat (21), the atomizing core (23) is connected to the core seat (21), the atomizing core (23) is a porous ceramic body, the atomizing core (23) is provided with a conductive piece (231), and the contact piece (22) is in contact with the conductive piece (231) so as to realize electrical connection between the contact piece (22) and the atomizing core (23). The atomizing head (2), the atomizer (100) and the electronic cigarette (200) are easily assembled, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and reducing the production cost.

Description

雾化头、雾化器及电子烟Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电子烟技术领域,具体涉及一种雾化头、雾化器及电子烟。The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种模拟吸烟的电子产品,它通过对烟液进行加热而产生烟雾,该烟雾有着与香烟近似的味道,用户通过抽吸电子烟产生的烟雾模拟吸烟的感觉。现有电子烟的内部,烟液通常通过烟棉传送到发热丝,该方式利用毛细浸润原理将烟液储存在烟棉里面,易造成漏油,且在烟液雾化的过程中,易造成干烧,甚至将烟棉烤焦,产生异味,导致抽出来的烟雾口感较差,另外利用发热丝通电导热来实现雾化的方式,结构复杂且雾化效率较低。Electronic cigarette is an electronic product that simulates smoking. It generates smoke by heating the liquid smoke. The smoke has a taste similar to cigarettes. The smoke generated by users smoking electronic cigarettes simulates the feeling of smoking. In the existing electronic cigarettes, the liquid smoke is usually transferred to the heating wire through the cotton wool. This method uses the principle of capillary infiltration to store the liquid smoke in the cotton wool, which is easy to cause oil leakage and is easy to cause in the process of the atomization of the liquid smoke. Dry burning, even scorching the tobacco cotton, produces odor, resulting in a poor taste of the smoke extracted. In addition, the heating wire is electrically and thermally used to achieve atomization, which has a complicated structure and low atomization efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种雾化头、雾化器及电子烟,能够有效实现导油而不漏油,结构简单且利于提高雾化效率,也利于提升烟雾口感。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette, which can effectively realize the oil guiding without oil leakage, and has a simple structure and is beneficial to improving the atomizing efficiency and the smoke taste.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions provided by the present utility model are as follows:
一种雾化头,包括接触件、雾化芯和芯座,芯座内形成雾化腔,雾化芯连接在芯座上,雾化芯为多孔陶瓷体,雾化芯上设置有导电件,接触件与导电件接触以实现接触件与雾化芯的电连接。An atomizing head includes a contact piece, an atomizing core and a core base, an atomizing cavity is formed in the core base, the atomizing core is connected to the core base, the atomizing core is a porous ceramic body, and the atomizing core is provided with a conductive member , The contact piece is in contact with the conductive piece to realize the electrical connection between the contact piece and the atomizing core.
在其中一个实施方式中,导电件包括内部电路,当接触件与导电件接触时实现接触件与内部电路的电连接,内部电路有一定电阻,导电件在通电情况下发热。In one of the embodiments, the conductive member includes an internal circuit. When the contact member contacts the conductive member, the electrical connection between the contact member and the internal circuit is achieved. The internal circuit has a certain resistance, and the conductive member generates heat when energized.
在其中一个实施方式中,芯座上设置通孔,通孔用于安装雾化芯,通孔与雾化腔连通,当雾化芯由通孔插入安装至芯座上,雾化芯至少部分收容在雾化腔中。In one of the embodiments, the core base is provided with a through hole, the through hole is used to install the atomizing core, and the through hole communicates with the atomizing chamber. When the atomizing core is inserted into the core base through the through hole and installed, the atomizing core is at least partially Contained in the atomization chamber.
在其中一个实施方式中,芯座上还设置导气孔,导气孔连通雾化腔与外界 气流,导气孔的一端外界气流带入雾化腔,在雾化芯将烟液加热雾化而形成烟雾后,雾化腔中的烟雾从导气孔的另一端排出。In one of the embodiments, the core seat is also provided with an air guide hole, the air guide hole connects the atomizing chamber and the external airflow, and the external airflow at one end of the air guide hole is brought into the atomizing chamber, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized in the atomizing core to form smoke After that, the smoke in the atomization chamber is discharged from the other end of the air guide hole.
在其中一个实施方式中,芯座上还设置进油通道,进油通道设置在芯座的外表面,进油通道连通通孔。In one of the embodiments, the core seat is further provided with an oil inlet channel, the oil inlet channel is provided on the outer surface of the core seat, and the oil inlet channel communicates with the through hole.
在其中一个实施方式中,雾化头还包括底座,底座连接在芯座上,底座上设置有安装孔,接触件穿设在安装孔内,底座上还设置有与导气孔相连通的进气通道。In one of the embodiments, the atomizing head further includes a base, the base is connected to the core base, the base is provided with a mounting hole, the contact is penetrated in the mounting hole, and the base is also provided with an air intake communicating with the air guide hole aisle.
一种雾化器,包括储液件以及上述任一项的雾化头,储液件内开设储液腔,储液腔用于储存烟液,雾化头与储液件连接,并且雾化芯至少部分收容在储液腔中。An atomizer includes a liquid storage part and any one of the above atomization heads, a liquid storage cavity is set in the liquid storage part, the liquid storage cavity is used for storing smoke liquid, and the atomization head is connected with the liquid storage part and atomized The core is at least partially contained in the liquid storage chamber.
在其中一个实施方式中,雾化器还包括导气管,导气管的一端与储液件相连接,导气管的另一端与芯座相连接,并且导气管的另一端与雾化腔连通,储液件内的烟液经雾化芯加热雾化而形成烟雾后进入导气管,烟雾经由导气管排出以供吸食。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes an air guide tube, one end of the air guide tube is connected to the liquid storage member, the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the core seat, and the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the atomizing chamber. The smoke liquid in the liquid part is heated and atomized by the atomizing core to form smoke, and then enters the air guide tube, and the smoke is discharged through the air guide tube for smoking.
在其中一个实施方式中,雾化器还包括烟嘴,烟嘴连接在储液件上相对雾化头的一端,导气管中的烟雾进入烟嘴后排出。In one of the embodiments, the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece is connected to the end of the liquid storage member opposite the atomization head, and the smoke in the air guide pipe enters the mouthpiece and is discharged.
一种电子烟,包括电池组件以及上述任一项的雾化器,电池组件包括外壳,以及置于外壳内部的电池,电池和接触件电连接,外壳和雾化器可拆卸连接。An electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and an atomizer according to any one of the above, the battery assembly includes a housing, and a battery disposed inside the housing, the battery and the contact are electrically connected, and the housing and the atomizer are detachably connected.
在其中一个实施方式中,外壳内部还连接有支撑架,支撑架上还连接有第一磁铁,利用第一磁铁的吸引力吸引雾化器,雾化器和电池组件紧密接触。In one of the embodiments, a support frame is also connected inside the housing, and a first magnet is also connected to the support frame. The attraction force of the first magnet is used to attract the atomizer, and the atomizer and the battery assembly are in close contact.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型的电子烟,其雾化芯为多孔陶瓷体,多孔陶瓷体具有吸收烟液的作用,且多孔陶瓷体不会发生烟液泄漏,雾化芯上导电件和接触件相接触以实现接触件与雾化芯的电连接,装配简单,提高了装配效率,降低了生产成本。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the electronic cigarette of the utility model, the atomizing core is a porous ceramic body, the porous ceramic body has the function of absorbing the smoke liquid, and the porous ceramic body does not leak smoke liquid, and the atomizing core is conductive The contact piece and the contact piece are in contact to realize the electrical connection between the contact piece and the atomizing core, the assembly is simple, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本实用新型的电子烟结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图2是图1中雾化头的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head in FIG. 1;
图3是图2中芯座的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of the core seat in FIG. 2;
图4是图2中芯座的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the core seat in FIG. 2;
图5是图1中雾化器的爆炸示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the atomizer in FIG. 1;
图中:1、烟嘴,11、插接槽,2、雾化头,21、芯座,211、密封凸起,212、通孔,213、导气孔,214、进油通道,215、插接块,216、雾化腔,217、第一侧面,218、第二侧面,219、第三侧面,220、第四侧面,22、接触件,23、雾化芯,231、导电件,24、底座,241、安装孔,242、凹槽,243、进气通道,3、储液件,31、注油孔,32、第一凸起部,33、第二凸起部,34、连接孔,35、安装口,36、储液腔,4、注油塞,5、金属罩,51、插接孔,6、导气管,7、电池组件,71、外壳,72、电池,73、PCBA板,74、支撑架,741、卡槽,742、充电端子,75、电池端子,751、限位凸起,76、第一磁铁,77、限位板,78、第二磁铁,79、充电线路板,8、密封圈,9、进气孔,100、雾化器,200、电子烟。In the picture: 1, cigarette holder, 11, plug groove, 2, atomizing head, 21, core seat, 211, sealing protrusion, 212, through hole, 213, air guide hole, 214, oil inlet channel, 215, plug Block, 216, atomizing chamber, 217, first side, 218, second side, 219, third side, 220, fourth side, 22, contact, 23, atomizing core, 231, conductive member, 24, Base, 241, mounting hole, 242, groove, 243, air intake passage, 3, liquid storage member, 31, oil injection hole, 32, first protrusion, 33, second protrusion, 34, connection hole, 35. Mounting port, 36. Liquid storage chamber, 4. Oil injection plug, 5. Metal cover, 51. Plug hole, 6. Air pipe, 7. Battery assembly, 71, Case, 72, battery, 73, PCBA board, 74. Support frame, 741, card slot, 742, charging terminal, 75, battery terminal, 751, limit protrusion, 76, first magnet, 77, limit plate, 78, second magnet, 79, charging circuit board , 8, sealing ring, 9, air inlet, 100, atomizer, 200, electronic cigarette.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本实用新型并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本实用新型的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1-图2所示,本实施例公开了一种电子烟200,包括电池组件7以及与电池组件7电连接的雾化器100,雾化器100在电池组件7的电驱动下加热烟液,使得烟液雾化形成烟雾。As shown in FIGS. 1-2, this embodiment discloses an electronic cigarette 200, including a battery assembly 7 and an atomizer 100 electrically connected to the battery assembly 7, the atomizer 100 is heated by the electric drive of the battery assembly 7 Smoke liquid, so that the smoke liquid is atomized to form smoke.
如图1和图5所示,雾化器100包括储液件3以及雾化头2,储液件3内开设储液腔36,储液腔36用于储存烟液。雾化头2与储液件3连接,并且雾化头2至少部分收容在储液腔36中。在其中一个实施方式中,储液件3一端开设安装口35,安装口35连通储液腔36,雾化头2连接在储液件3开设有安装口35一端。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 3 and an atomizing head 2. A liquid storage chamber 36 is opened in the liquid storage member 3, and the liquid storage chamber 36 is used for storing smoke liquid. The atomizing head 2 is connected to the liquid storage member 3, and the atomizing head 2 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 36. In one of the embodiments, an installation port 35 is opened at one end of the liquid storage member 3, the installation port 35 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36, and the atomizing head 2 is connected to the liquid storage member 3 and an installation port 35 end is opened.
雾化头2包括接触件22和雾化芯23,雾化芯23为多孔陶瓷体,雾化芯23上设置有导电件231,接触件22与导电件231接触以实现接触件22与雾化芯 23的电连接。The atomizing head 2 includes a contact 22 and an atomizing core 23. The atomizing core 23 is a porous ceramic body. The atomizing core 23 is provided with a conductive member 231. The contact 22 and the conductive member 231 are in contact to realize the contact 22 and atomization Electrical connection of core 23.
雾化芯23为多孔陶瓷体,多孔陶瓷体内部具有开口气孔,开口气孔具有毛细管作用,因此多孔陶瓷体具有吸收烟液的作用,有效避免干烧现象。当多孔陶瓷体内的开口气孔达到饱和时,多孔陶瓷体不会再吸收更多烟液,同时在没有挤压等外力作用下多孔陶瓷吸收的烟液不会发生漏油现象。The atomizing core 23 is a porous ceramic body. The porous ceramic body has open pores inside, and the open pores have a capillary effect. Therefore, the porous ceramic body has an effect of absorbing the smoke liquid and effectively avoids the phenomenon of dry burning. When the open pores in the porous ceramic body reach saturation, the porous ceramic body will not absorb more smoke liquid, and at the same time, the smoke liquid absorbed by the porous ceramic will not cause oil leakage under the action of no external force such as extrusion.
导电件231设置在雾化芯23表面,在其中一个实施方式中,导电件231设置在雾化芯23的底部,可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,导电件可以设置在侧面或者上部。The conductive member 231 is disposed on the surface of the atomizing core 23. In one embodiment, the conductive member 231 is disposed on the bottom of the atomizing core 23. Understandably, in other embodiments, the conductive member may be disposed on the side or upper part.
导电件231为设置在雾化芯23表面的导电金属层,所述导电金属层可以通过还原方法、化学气相沉积、表面涂敷、真空金属化、热喷涂或者粘贴等方式设置在雾化芯23的表面,导电件231具有导电作用。The conductive member 231 is a conductive metal layer provided on the surface of the atomizing core 23, and the conductive metal layer may be provided on the atomizing core 23 by a reduction method, chemical vapor deposition, surface coating, vacuum metallization, thermal spraying, or pasting. On the surface, the conductive member 231 has a conductive function.
在其中一种实施方式中,导电件231除具有导电作用外还具有发热的作用,导电件231包括内部电路,当接触件22与导电件231接触时实现接触件22与所述内部电路的电连接,且内部电路有一定电阻,导电件231在通电情况下发热。在另外一种实施方式中,导电件231仅有导电作用而不具有发热的作用,导电件231内部至少有两条分隔设置的电流通道,雾化芯23内部设有发热件(图未示出),所述发热件有一定电阻,所述发热件在通电情况下发热。所述发热件的一端与导电件23上一条电流通道电连接,所述发热件的另一端与导电件23上另一条电流通道电连接,当接触件22与导电件231接触时,导电件231与所述发热件电连接。In one of the embodiments, the conductive member 231 has a heat generating function in addition to the conductive function. The conductive member 231 includes an internal circuit. When the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231, the contact member 22 is electrically connected to the internal circuit. Connected, and the internal circuit has a certain resistance, the conductive member 231 generates heat when energized. In another embodiment, the conductive member 231 has only a conductive function but no heat generation function. There are at least two spaced-apart current channels inside the conductive member 231, and a heating element inside the atomizing core 23 (not shown) ), the heating element has a certain resistance, and the heating element generates heat when energized. One end of the heating element is electrically connected to a current channel on the conductive member 23, and the other end of the heating element is electrically connected to another current channel on the conductive member 23. When the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231, the conductive member 231 Electrically connected to the heating element.
接触件22与导电件231接触,以实现接触件22与雾化芯23的电连接。接触件22由导电材料制成,导电材料包括但不限定于金属或者合金或者复合金属等。进一步地,接触件22具有弹性,使得接触件22始终紧密抵持在导电件231上,提高雾化芯23和接触件22的电连接稳定性。The contact 22 contacts the conductive member 231 to realize the electrical connection between the contact 22 and the atomizing core 23. The contact 22 is made of a conductive material, and the conductive material includes but is not limited to metal or alloy or composite metal. Further, the contact piece 22 has elasticity, so that the contact piece 22 always closely bears on the conductive piece 231, and the electrical connection stability of the atomizing core 23 and the contact piece 22 is improved.
现有的所述发热件通过引线与接触件22实现电连接,例如卡接、焊接等,发热件与接触件22的电连接导致装配过程复杂,且装配后的一致性差。相对于现有的加热件与接触件22的电连接方式,通过接触件22和雾化芯23上的导电件231接触实现电连接,装配简单,提高了装配效率。雾化头2还包括芯座21,芯座21设置在储液件3的安装口35一端,芯座21至少部分收容于储液腔36 中。The existing heating element is electrically connected to the contact 22 through a lead, such as clamping, welding, etc. The electrical connection between the heating element and the contact 22 leads to a complicated assembly process and poor consistency after assembly. Compared with the existing electrical connection method of the heating element and the contact element 22, the electrical connection is achieved by the contact element 22 and the conductive element 231 on the atomizing core 23, the assembly is simple, and the assembly efficiency is improved. The atomizing head 2 further includes a core seat 21 disposed at one end of the mounting opening 35 of the liquid storage member 3, and the core seat 21 is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage chamber 36.
雾化芯23安装在芯座21上。芯座21内形成雾化腔216,芯座21上设置通孔212,通孔212用于安装雾化芯23,通孔212与雾化腔216连通。当雾化芯23由通孔212插入安装至芯座21上,雾化芯23至少部分收容于雾化腔216中。The atomizing core 23 is mounted on the core base 21. An atomizing cavity 216 is formed in the core base 21, and a through hole 212 is provided on the core base 21. The through hole 212 is used for installing the atomizing core 23, and the through hole 212 communicates with the atomizing cavity 216. When the atomizing core 23 is inserted and installed on the core base 21 through the through hole 212, the atomizing core 23 is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing cavity 216.
通孔212设置在芯座21的侧面,当雾化芯23由通孔212插入后,雾化芯23与雾化腔216内的空气接触面接更大,提升雾化芯23的雾化效果。芯座21侧面由第一侧面217、第二侧面218、第三侧面219以及第四侧面220构成,第一侧面217、第二侧面218与储液腔36的腔壁之间留有空隙,第三侧面219、第四侧面220与储液腔36的腔壁紧密抵接。本实施例中,第一侧面217与第二侧面218相较于第三侧面219与第四侧面220面积较小。The through hole 212 is provided on the side of the core base 21. When the atomizing core 23 is inserted through the through hole 212, the contact surface between the atomizing core 23 and the air in the atomizing chamber 216 is larger, which improves the atomizing effect of the atomizing core 23. The side surface of the core base 21 is composed of a first side surface 217, a second side surface 218, a third side surface 219, and a fourth side surface 220. There is a gap between the first side surface 217, the second side surface 218, and the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36. The third side 219 and the fourth side 220 closely contact the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 36. In this embodiment, the first side 217 and the second side 218 have a smaller area than the third side 219 and the fourth side 220.
在其中一种实施方式中,通孔212设置在第一侧面217和/或第二侧面218,雾化芯23插入通孔212,雾化芯23与储液腔36中的烟液接触,雾化芯23通过通孔212吸收储液腔36中的烟液。进一步地,通孔212沿垂直于芯座21轴向的方向贯通芯座21的第一侧面217与第二侧面218,使得通孔212既便于雾化芯23的安装,也使得雾化芯23吸收储液腔36中的烟液。更进一步地,芯座21上还设置进油通道214,进油通道214设置在芯座21的外表面,进油通道214连通储液腔36与通孔212,当雾化芯23插入通孔212中,储液腔36中的烟液通过进油通道214与雾化芯23接触,雾化芯23同时通过通孔212和进油通道214吸收储液腔36中的烟液。在其中一个实施方式中,进油通道214沿芯座21的轴向设置在芯座21的上端面。In one embodiment, the through hole 212 is provided on the first side 217 and/or the second side 218, the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole 212, and the atomizing core 23 is in contact with the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36. The chemical core 23 absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212. Further, the through hole 212 penetrates the first side surface 217 and the second side surface 218 of the core base 21 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the core base 21, so that the through hole 212 not only facilitates the installation of the atomizing core 23, but also makes the atomizing core 23 The liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 36 is absorbed. Furthermore, an oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the core base 21. The oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the outer surface of the core base 21. The oil inlet channel 214 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36 and the through hole 212. When the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole In 212, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 contacts the atomizing core 23 through the oil inlet channel 214, and the atomizing core 23 absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212 and the oil inlet channel 214 at the same time. In one of the embodiments, the oil inlet passage 214 is provided on the upper end surface of the core seat 21 along the axial direction of the core seat 21.
在另外一种实施方式中,通孔212设置在第三侧面219和/或第四侧面220,雾化芯23插入通孔212,雾化芯212无法通过通孔212吸收储液腔36中的烟液。进一步地,芯座21上还设置进油通道214,进油通道214设置在芯座21的外表面,进油通道214连通储液腔36与通孔212,当雾化芯23插入通孔212中,储液腔36中的烟液通过进油通道214与雾化芯23接触,雾化芯23同时通过进油通道214吸收储液腔36中的烟液。In another embodiment, the through hole 212 is provided on the third side 219 and/or the fourth side 220, the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole 212, and the atomizing core 212 cannot absorb the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the through hole 212 Smoke liquid. Further, an oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the core base 21. The oil inlet channel 214 is provided on the outer surface of the core base 21. The oil inlet channel 214 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 36 and the through hole 212. When the atomizing core 23 is inserted into the through hole 212 In the meantime, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 contacts the atomizing core 23 through the oil inlet channel 214, and the atomizing core 23 simultaneously absorbs the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 36 through the oil inlet channel 214.
芯座21上还设置导气孔213,导气孔213连通雾化腔317与外界气流,导气孔213的一端将外界气流带入雾化腔216中,在雾化芯23将烟液加热雾化而 形成烟雾后,雾化腔216中的烟雾从导气孔213的另一端排出。在其中一个实施方式中,导气孔213沿芯座21的轴向贯通芯座21的上端面和下端面。The core seat 21 is also provided with an air guide hole 213, which connects the atomizing chamber 317 and the external airflow. One end of the air guide hole 213 brings the external airflow into the atomizing chamber 216, and the smoke liquid is heated and atomized in the atomizing core 23 After the smoke is formed, the smoke in the atomizing chamber 216 is discharged from the other end of the air guide hole 213. In one of the embodiments, the air guide hole 213 penetrates the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the core seat 21 in the axial direction of the core seat 21.
如图3-图4所示,芯座21的下端还设置密封凸起211,密封凸起的外壁紧密抵接在储液腔36的腔壁上,以对储液腔36中的烟液起到较好的密封作用。芯座21的材料包括但不限定于硅胶或者橡胶或者聚氨酯等。As shown in FIGS. 3-4, the lower end of the core seat 21 is further provided with a sealing protrusion 211, the outer wall of the sealing protrusion closely abuts the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36, so as to raise the smoke in the liquid storage chamber 36 To a better sealing effect. The material of the core holder 21 includes but is not limited to silicone, rubber, or polyurethane.
在其中一个实施方式中,芯座21可采用硅胶,硅胶化学性质稳定,不易与其他物质发生化学反应,并具有较好的热稳定性。In one of the embodiments, the core seat 21 may use silica gel, which has stable chemical properties, is not easy to chemically react with other substances, and has good thermal stability.
雾化头2还包括底座24,底座24连接在芯座21上,底座24上设置有安装孔241,接触件22穿设在安装孔241内。安装孔241和接触件22可以采用过盈配合或螺纹连接或粘接等连接方式,以实现接触件22与底座24的连接。在本实施方式中,安装孔241和接触件22采用过盈配合实现连接,在其他实施方式中,雾化头2还包括弹性件(图未示出),所述弹性件一端与底座24抵持,所述弹性件的另一端与接触件22抵持,使得接触件22始终紧密抵持在导电件231上,提高雾化芯23和接触件22的电连接稳定性。The atomizing head 2 further includes a base 24, which is connected to the core base 21, and a mounting hole 241 is provided on the base 24, and the contact 22 is inserted through the mounting hole 241. The mounting hole 241 and the contact piece 22 may adopt an interference fit, screw connection, or adhesive connection to achieve the connection between the contact piece 22 and the base 24. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 241 and the contact member 22 are connected by an interference fit. In other embodiments, the atomizing head 2 further includes an elastic member (not shown). One end of the elastic member abuts the base 24 The other end of the elastic member resists the contact member 22, so that the contact member 22 always closely bears on the conductive member 231, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection between the atomizing core 23 and the contact member 22.
底座24上还设置有与导气孔213相连通的进气通道243。The base 24 is also provided with an air intake passage 243 communicating with the air guide hole 213.
底座24上设置有凹槽242,芯座21底部设置有插接块215,插接块215插接在凹槽242中,该连接方式装拆较为方便。The base 24 is provided with a groove 242, and the bottom of the core seat 21 is provided with a plug block 215, and the plug block 215 is inserted into the groove 242, which is more convenient for assembly and disassembly.
底座24和储液件3采用过盈配合,具体地,底座24的外壁与储液腔36的腔壁过盈配合,可以理解地,底座24与储液件3可以采用卡扣或粘接或焊接等其他连接方式,以实现底座24与储液件3的连接。The base 24 and the liquid storage member 3 adopt an interference fit. Specifically, the outer wall of the base 24 and the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36 have an interference fit. Understandably, the base 24 and the liquid storage member 3 may be snapped or bonded or Other connection methods such as welding are used to realize the connection between the base 24 and the liquid storage member 3.
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,芯座21与底座24可以一体成型。Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the core base 21 and the base 24 may be integrally formed.
雾化器100还包括与烟嘴1,烟嘴1连接在储液件3上相对安装口35的一端,即烟嘴1连接在储液件3上相对雾化头2的一端。可以理解地,在其他实施方式中,烟嘴1与储液件3一体成型。The atomizer 100 further includes an end connected to the mouthpiece 1 and the mouthpiece 1 on the liquid storage member 3 opposite to the mounting port 35, that is, the end of the mouthpiece 1 connected to the liquid storage member 3 relative to the atomizing head 2. Understandably, in other embodiments, the mouthpiece 1 and the liquid storage member 3 are integrally formed.
外界气流经进气通道243进入底座24的内部,再经导气孔213的一端进入雾化腔216,再进导气孔213的另一端进入烟嘴1。The external airflow enters the interior of the base 24 through the air intake passage 243, then enters the atomizing chamber 216 through one end of the air guide hole 213, and enters the mouthpiece 1 through the other end of the air guide hole 213.
烟嘴1和储液件3可采用过盈配合,也可通过扣合方式相连接,扣合时: 储液件3的外壁上设置有第二凸起部33,烟嘴1内壁上设置有插接槽11,第二凸起部33插入在插接槽11中。为保证密封性,储液件3和烟嘴1之间还连接有密封圈8。The mouthpiece 1 and the liquid storage member 3 can be interference fit or can be connected by a snap-fit method. When buckled: the outer wall of the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a second protrusion 33, and the inner wall of the mouthpiece 1 is provided with a plug connection The groove 11 and the second protrusion 33 are inserted into the insertion groove 11. In order to ensure the tightness, a sealing ring 8 is also connected between the liquid storage part 3 and the mouthpiece 1.
储液件3上设置有注油孔31,注油孔31上连接有注油塞4,注油孔31设置在储液件3与烟嘴1之间。可以理解的,安装时,先通过注油孔31向储液腔36内注入烟液,再在注油孔31中塞入注油塞4以封堵注油孔31,然后再将烟嘴1扣合在储液件3上。An oil injection hole 31 is provided on the liquid storage member 3, an oil injection plug 4 is connected to the oil injection hole 31, and the oil injection hole 31 is provided between the liquid storage member 3 and the mouthpiece 1. Understandably, during installation, first inject the smoke liquid into the liquid storage cavity 36 through the oil injection hole 31, then insert the oil injection plug 4 into the oil injection hole 31 to block the oil injection hole 31, and then buckle the mouthpiece 1 in the liquid storage Piece 3 on.
雾化器还包括和雾化腔216相连通的导气管6,导气管6的一端和储液件3相连接,导气管6的另一端和芯座21相连接,使得导气管6的另一端与雾化腔216连通,储液件3内的烟液经雾化芯23加热雾化而形成烟雾后进入导气管6,烟雾经由导气管6进入烟嘴1后排出,以供吸食。The atomizer further includes an air guide tube 6 communicating with the atomization chamber 216, one end of the air guide tube 6 is connected to the liquid storage member 3, and the other end of the air guide tube 6 is connected to the core seat 21 so that the other end of the air guide tube 6 Communicating with the atomizing chamber 216, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage member 3 is heated and atomized by the atomizing core 23 to form smoke, and then enters the air guide tube 6, and the smoke enters the mouthpiece 1 through the air guide tube 6 and is discharged for smoking.
在其中一个实施方式中,储液件3上设置有连接孔34,芯座21上设置有导气孔213,导气管6的一端穿设在连接孔34中,并和该连接孔34采用过盈配合,另一端穿设在导气孔213中,并和该导气孔213采用过盈配合。该连接方式连接可靠,密封效果好,可较好地避免漏气,同时也便于安装和拆卸。In one of the embodiments, the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a connection hole 34, the core seat 21 is provided with an air guide hole 213, one end of the air guide tube 6 is inserted into the connection hole 34, and interference is adopted with the connection hole 34 In coordination, the other end is inserted into the air guide hole 213, and an interference fit is adopted with the air guide hole 213. The connection method is reliable in connection, good in sealing effect, can better avoid air leakage, and is also convenient for installation and disassembly.
电池组件7包括外壳71,以及置于外壳71内部的电池72,电池72和接触件22电连接。The battery assembly 7 includes a housing 71 and a battery 72 placed inside the housing 71. The battery 72 and the contact 22 are electrically connected.
外壳71内部还连接有和电池72相导通的PCBA板(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,组装后的印刷电路板)73、支撑架74以及电池端子75,支撑架74上设置有卡槽741,卡槽741内连接有电池端子75,电池端子75的一端和接触件22电连接,另一端和PCBA板73电连接,PCBA板73中集成有咪头开关(图未示出)。电池组件7与雾化器100可拆卸连接,例如可采用磁吸、扣合以及螺纹旋合等方式连接。A PCBA board (Printed Circuit Board Assembly, assembled printed circuit board) 73, a support frame 74, and a battery terminal 75 connected to the battery 72 are also connected to the inside of the housing 71, and the support frame 74 is provided with a card slot 741, a card slot A battery terminal 75 is connected in the 741, one end of the battery terminal 75 is electrically connected to the contact 22, and the other end is electrically connected to the PCBA board 73, and a microphone switch (not shown) is integrated in the PCBA board 73. The battery assembly 7 is detachably connected to the atomizer 100, for example, it can be connected by means of magnetic attraction, snap-fitting and screw-threading.
在其中一个实施方式中,电池组件7与雾化器100采用磁吸连接,支撑架74上连接有第一磁铁76,利用第一磁铁76的吸引力吸引雾化器100,保证雾化器100和电池组件7紧密接触,防止雾化器100与电池组件7之间相脱离,保证雾化器100上的接触件22和电池端子75之间的良好接触。雾化器100还包括金属罩5,金属罩5套设在储液件3上设有底座24的一端,金属罩5和储液件3可采用过盈配合,也可通过扣合方式相连接,扣合时:储液件3外壁上 设置有第一凸起部32,金属罩5上设置有插接孔51,第一凸起部32插入在插接孔51中。In one embodiment, the battery assembly 7 and the atomizer 100 are connected by magnetic attraction, and a first magnet 76 is connected to the support frame 74. The attraction force of the first magnet 76 is used to attract the atomizer 100 to ensure the atomizer 100 It is in close contact with the battery assembly 7 to prevent the atomizer 100 from separating from the battery assembly 7 and to ensure good contact between the contact 22 on the atomizer 100 and the battery terminal 75. The atomizer 100 further includes a metal cover 5, the metal cover 5 is sleeved on the end of the liquid storage member 3 with the base 24, the metal cover 5 and the liquid storage member 3 may be interference fit, or may be connected by a snap-fit method At the time of buckling: the outer wall of the liquid storage member 3 is provided with a first protrusion 32, the metal cover 5 is provided with an insertion hole 51, and the first protrusion 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 51.
外壳71的侧壁上开设进气孔9,进气孔9连通外界空气与进气通道243。The side wall of the housing 71 is provided with an air intake hole 9. The air intake hole 9 connects the outside air and the air intake passage 243.
支撑架74上还连接有限位板77,电池端子75侧壁上设置有限位凸起751,限位板77盖压在限位凸起751上,以防止电池端子75发生滑脱。The support frame 74 is also connected with a limit plate 77. A limit projection 751 is provided on the side wall of the battery terminal 75. The limit plate 77 is pressed against the limit projection 751 to prevent the battery terminal 75 from slipping.
电池72与充电线路板79电连接,充电线路板79和充电端子742电连接,充电线路板79和充电端子742设置于支撑架74的底端。其中,充电线路79板采用印刷电路板,也即PCB板。The battery 72 is electrically connected to the charging circuit board 79, the charging circuit board 79 and the charging terminal 742 are electrically connected, and the charging circuit board 79 and the charging terminal 742 are provided at the bottom end of the support frame 74. Among them, the charging circuit 79 board uses a printed circuit board, that is, a PCB board.
第二磁铁78设置于支撑架74的底端,第二磁铁78用于实现电池组件7与充电座(图未示出)之间的磁吸连接。The second magnet 78 is disposed at the bottom end of the support frame 74. The second magnet 78 is used to achieve a magnetic connection between the battery assembly 7 and the charging stand (not shown).
雾化器100的安装过程:步骤a:安装雾化芯23,将雾化芯23由通孔212插入安装至芯座21上,雾化芯23至少部分收容于雾化腔216中;步骤b、连接底座24与芯座21,将芯座21底部的插接块215插接在底座24上的凹槽242中;步骤c、安装接触件22,将接触件22插入底座24上的安装孔241内,接触件22与雾化芯23上的导电件231接触,安装孔241与接触件22过盈配合;步骤d、安装导气管6,将导气管6的下端与芯座21上的导气孔213连接;步骤e、安装储液件3,将步骤a至d组装获得的组件连接至储液件3开设有安装口35的一端,导气管6的上端穿设在储液件3上的连接孔34,且导气管6的上端与连接孔34过盈配合,芯座21上密封凸起211的外壁紧密抵接在储液腔36的腔壁上,底座24的外壁与储液腔36的腔壁过盈配合;步骤f、注油操作,将步骤e组装获得的组件正置,使得储液件3上的注油孔31朝上,通过储液件3上的注油孔31向储液腔36内注入烟液,再在注油孔31中塞入注油塞以封堵注油孔31;步骤g、安装烟嘴1,将步骤f组装获得的组件与烟嘴1扣合,将储液件3上的第二凸起部33插入烟嘴1内壁上的插接槽11;步骤h,安装金属罩5,将步骤e至g中任意步骤组装获得的组件与金属罩5扣合,将储液件3上的第一凸起部32插入在金属罩5上的插接孔51中。The installation process of the atomizer 100: Step a: Install the atomization core 23, insert the atomization core 23 into the core base 21 through the through hole 212, the atomization core 23 is at least partially accommodated in the atomization chamber 216; Step b 1. Connect the base 24 to the core base 21, and insert the plug block 215 at the bottom of the core base 21 into the groove 242 on the base 24; Step c, install the contact 22, insert the contact 22 into the mounting hole on the base 24 In 241, the contact member 22 contacts the conductive member 231 on the atomizing core 23, and the mounting hole 241 is in interference fit with the contact member 22; Step d. Install the air guide tube 6 and connect the lower end of the air guide tube 6 to the guide on the core base 21 Air hole 213 connection; Step e, install the liquid storage part 3, connect the assembly assembled in steps a to d to the end of the liquid storage part 3 where the installation port 35 is opened, and the upper end of the air guide pipe 6 passes through the liquid storage part 3 The connection hole 34, and the upper end of the air guide tube 6 is interference fit with the connection hole 34, the outer wall of the sealing protrusion 211 on the core seat 21 closely abuts on the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 36, the outer wall of the base 24 and the liquid storage cavity 36 The cavity wall is interference fit; step f, oil injection operation, the assembly obtained in step e is placed upright, so that the oil injection hole 31 on the liquid storage member 3 faces upward, and passes through the oil injection hole 31 on the liquid storage member 3 to the liquid storage chamber Inject the smoke liquid into 36, and then insert the oil injection plug into the oil injection hole 31 to block the oil injection hole 31; Step g, install the mouthpiece 1, assemble the assembly obtained in step f with the mouthpiece 1, and assemble the The second protrusion 33 is inserted into the insertion groove 11 on the inner wall of the mouthpiece 1; Step h, the metal cover 5 is installed, the components assembled in any of steps e to g are buckled with the metal cover 5, and the liquid storage member 3 is attached The first protrusion 32 is inserted into the insertion hole 51 on the metal cover 5.
电子烟200的使用过程:当用户通过烟嘴1吸气时,产生气流,触发咪头开关,电子烟200开始工作,电子烟200工作时,雾化芯23通电发热,雾化芯23将其内部的烟液加热而形成烟雾,外界气流经进气通道243进入底座24的 内部,再经导气孔213的一端进入雾化腔216,雾化腔216中的烟雾经导气孔213的另一端进入导气管6,烟雾再经导气管6输送至烟嘴1,并由烟嘴1排出以供用户吸食。The use process of the electronic cigarette 200: when the user inhales through the mouthpiece 1, an air flow is generated, the microphone switch is triggered, the electronic cigarette 200 starts to work, and when the electronic cigarette 200 works, the atomizing core 23 is energized to generate heat, and the atomizing core 23 turns its inside The smoke liquid is heated to form smoke, and the external airflow enters the interior of the base 24 through the air intake channel 243, and then enters the atomization chamber 216 through one end of the air guide hole 213, and the smoke in the atomization chamber 216 enters the guide through the other end of the air guide hole 213 The air pipe 6 and the smoke are transported to the mouthpiece 1 through the air pipe 6 and discharged from the mouthpiece 1 for the user to consume.
本实施例的电子烟200,采用雾化芯23作为导油和加热元件,利用接触件22和导电件231相接触而实现雾化芯23与接触件22之间的电连接,装配简单,提高了装配效率,降低了生产成本。The electronic cigarette 200 of this embodiment uses the atomizing core 23 as the oil guiding and heating element, and the contact member 22 and the conductive member 231 are in contact to realize the electrical connection between the atomizing core 23 and the contact member 22, which is simple to assemble and improve Assembly efficiency and reduce production costs.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本实用新型而所举的较佳的实施例,本实用新型的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。本实用新型的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种雾化头,其特征在于,包括接触件、雾化芯和芯座,所述芯座内形成雾化腔,所述雾化芯连接在所述芯座上,所述雾化芯为多孔陶瓷体,所述雾化芯上设置有导电件,所述接触件与所述导电件接触以实现所述接触件与所述雾化芯的电连接。An atomizing head is characterized by comprising a contact piece, an atomizing core and a core seat, an atomizing cavity is formed in the core seat, the atomizing core is connected to the core seat, and the atomizing core is In the porous ceramic body, a conductive member is provided on the atomizing core, and the contact member is in contact with the conductive member to realize electrical connection between the contact member and the atomizing core.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化头,其特征在于,所述导电件包括内部电路,当所述接触件与所述导电件接触时实现所述接触件与所述内部电路的电连接,所述内部电路有一定电阻,所述导电件在通电情况下发热。The atomizing head according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member includes an internal circuit, and the electrical connection between the contact member and the internal circuit is achieved when the contact member contacts the conductive member, so The internal circuit has a certain resistance, and the conductive member generates heat when energized.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化头,其特征在于,所述芯座上设置通孔,所述通孔用于安装所述雾化芯,所述通孔与所述雾化腔连通,当所述雾化芯由所述通孔插入安装至所述芯座上时,所述雾化芯至少部分收容在所述雾化腔中。The atomizing head according to claim 1, wherein the core seat is provided with a through hole, the through hole is used to install the atomizing core, and the through hole communicates with the atomizing cavity when When the atomizing core is inserted and installed on the core base through the through hole, the atomizing core is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing cavity.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化头,其特征在于,所述芯座上还设置导气孔,所述导气孔连通雾化腔与外界气流,所述导气孔的一端将外界气流带入所述雾化腔,在所述雾化芯将烟液加热雾化而形成烟雾后,所述雾化腔中的烟雾从所述导气孔的另一端排出。The atomizing head according to claim 3, wherein the core seat is further provided with an air guide hole, the air guide hole communicates with the atomizing chamber and the external airflow, and one end of the air guide hole brings the external airflow into the In the atomization chamber, after the atomization core heats and atomizes the smoke liquid to form smoke, the smoke in the atomization chamber is discharged from the other end of the air guide hole.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化头,其特征在于,所述芯座上还设置进油通道,所述进油通道设置在所述芯座的外表面,所述进油通道连通所述通孔。The atomizing head according to claim 4, wherein an oil inlet passage is further provided on the core seat, the oil inlet passage is provided on an outer surface of the core seat, and the oil inlet passage communicates with the passage hole.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的雾化头,其特征在于,所述雾化头还包括底座,所述底座连接在所述芯座上,所述底座上设置有安装孔,所述接触件穿设在所述安装孔内,所述底座上还设置有与所述导气孔相连通的进气通道。The atomizing head according to claim 4, wherein the atomizing head further comprises a base, the base is connected to the core base, the base is provided with a mounting hole, and the contact piece is penetrated In the installation hole, the base is also provided with an air intake channel communicating with the air guide hole.
  7. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括储液件以及如权利要求1-6任一项所述的雾化头,所述储液件内开设储液腔,储液腔用于储存烟液,所述雾化头与所述储液件连接,并且所述雾化芯至少部分收容在所述储液腔中。An atomizer, characterized by comprising a liquid storage element and the atomization head according to any one of claims 1-6, a liquid storage cavity is set in the liquid storage element, and the liquid storage cavity is used for storing smoke liquid , The atomizing head is connected to the liquid storage member, and the atomizing core is at least partially accommodated in the liquid storage cavity.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括导气管,所述导气管的一端与所述储液件相连接,所述导气管的另一端与所述芯座相连接,并且所述导气管的另一端与雾化腔连通,所述储液件内的烟液经所述雾化芯加热雾化而形成烟雾后进入所述导气管,烟雾经由导气管排出以供吸食。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the atomizer further includes an air guide tube, one end of the air guide tube is connected to the liquid storage member, and the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the The core seat is connected, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected to the atomization chamber. The smoke liquid in the liquid storage member is heated and atomized by the atomization core to form smoke and enters the air guide pipe. The smoke passes through the guide The trachea is expelled for smoking.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括烟嘴,烟 嘴连接在所述储液件上相对所述雾化头的一端,所述导气管中的烟雾进入所述烟嘴后排出。The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the atomizer further comprises a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece is connected to an end of the liquid storage member opposite to the atomizing head, and the smoke in the air guide pipe enters The cigarette holder is discharged afterwards.
  10. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括电池组件以及如权利要求7-9任一项所述的雾化器,所述电池组件包括外壳,以及置于所述外壳内部的电池,所述电池与所述接触件电连接,所述外壳与所述雾化器可拆卸连接。An electronic cigarette, characterized in that it includes a battery assembly and the atomizer according to any one of claims 7-9, the battery assembly includes a housing, and a battery disposed inside the housing, the battery and The contact is electrically connected, and the housing and the atomizer are detachably connected.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述外壳内部还连接有支撑架,所述支撑架上还连接有第一磁铁,利用所述第一磁铁的吸引力吸引所述雾化器,所述雾化器和电池组件紧密接触。The electronic cigarette according to claim 10, wherein a support frame is further connected inside the housing, and a first magnet is also connected to the support frame, and the atomization is used to attract the atomization Device, the atomizer and the battery assembly are in close contact.
PCT/CN2019/120201 2018-12-13 2019-11-22 Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette WO2020119423A1 (en)

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EP3895562A4 (en) 2022-06-29

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