WO2022041689A1 - 一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041689A1
WO2022041689A1 PCT/CN2021/080624 CN2021080624W WO2022041689A1 WO 2022041689 A1 WO2022041689 A1 WO 2022041689A1 CN 2021080624 W CN2021080624 W CN 2021080624W WO 2022041689 A1 WO2022041689 A1 WO 2022041689A1
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water
energy
air
pool
aeration
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PCT/CN2021/080624
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴丹
鲍锦桥
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南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022041689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041689A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and more particularly, to an energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool and a method for using the same.
  • the existing drainage tank has a simple structure, usually only has the functions of water inlet and outlet and aeration, and only has a filter screen at the drainage place, which is easy to use. Due to the accumulation and blockage of debris caused by the concentrated outflow of the water body, the aeration process is only driven by the electric box, and there is no other energy supplement in the aeration process. The aeration process uses a large amount of electric energy and consumes a lot of energy. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool and its use method to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool and a method for using the same to solve the above problems.
  • An energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool comprising:
  • the main body of the drainage pool, the left end of the main body of the drainage pool is divided into a buffer pool by two partitions II, an inlet water pump is installed on the left side of the buffer pool, and the main body of the drainage pool located on the right side of the partition II passes through the main body of the drainage pool.
  • the enclosure and the partition plate I divide the filter tank and the water outlet, the water outlet is distributed on the periphery of the filter tank, and a drainage pump is installed on the right end face of the water outlet;
  • the air filling device includes a cylindrical casing, one end of the casing is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the end of the rotating shaft located in the casing is fixed with a fixed disk, and the other end of the casing is movably provided with a rotating shaft.
  • Air compressor assembly a top rod for pushing the air compressor assembly is fixed on one side of the fixed plate, a worm wheel is installed on the other end of the rotating shaft, and the worm wheel is engaged with a worm sleeve installed on the long shaft.
  • the bottom end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the water wheel shaft hole in the volute, and the volute is installed between the two partition plates II;
  • the aeration pipe, the two ends of the aeration pipe are respectively connected with an intake pipe I and an intake pipe II, and a check valve is installed on the intake pipe I and the intake pipe II.
  • the air outlet is connected, and the air inlet pipe II is connected with the aerator.
  • a support block is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the buffer pool, and a grid filter plate is placed on the support block.
  • the air compression assembly includes a limit sleeve and a movable disk, a sealing strip is installed on the outer ring of the movable disk, and a corrugated guide surface is provided on the end surface of the limit sleeve.
  • a guide wheel is installed at the end of the top rod, and the guide wheel is rolled and arranged on the corrugated guide surface of the limiting sleeve.
  • the edge of the movable plate is further integrally provided with limiting protrusions
  • the inner wall of the housing is provided with a guide groove
  • the limiting protrusion is slidably installed in the guide groove.
  • a spring is also installed between the movable plate and the end where the air outlet is located, and an air inlet is also arranged on the housing.
  • a plurality of filter inserts are movably plugged into the enclosure at equal intervals.
  • a method of using an energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool is as follows:
  • Preliminary filtration treatment is carried out through the grid filter plate to avoid the debris in the sewage from clogging the volute.
  • the sewage passes through the volute, thereby driving the long shaft connected to the water wheel to rotate, and further through the worm gear transmission principle Drive the rotating shaft, use the ejector rod on the fixed plate to push the air compressor assembly to move left and right, and press the inhaled air into the intake pipe I, so that the kinetic energy of the water flow can be used for a certain amount of aeration treatment in the water inlet stage, and the water inlet pump stops working.
  • start the aerator again and use the aerator to add additional aeration treatment.
  • the synergy with the aerator can reduce the working time of the aerator and save the energy consumption of the aerator;
  • the sewage aeration treatment After the sewage aeration treatment is completed, it can be discharged under the action of the drainage pump, and the sewage in the filter tank is filtered through multiple locations at the same time to avoid the phenomenon of serious blockage caused by the concentration of debris in one place. The plates are replaced without affecting each other. After the sewage is filtered, the water body flows into the water outlet tank, which can be discharged in time and the water outlet efficiency is fast.
  • Fig. 1 is the internal side view structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the internal top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the gas filling device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the air compressor assembly of the present invention.
  • an energy-efficient anti-clogging drain including:
  • the main body 2 of the drainage pool, the left end of the main body 2 of the drainage pool is divided into a buffer pool 201 by two partitions II16, the inlet water pump 1 is installed on the left side of the buffer pool 201, and the upper part of the inner wall of the buffer pool 201 is fixed with a support block 8, the support block
  • the grid filter plate 9 is placed on the 8, which is convenient to replace the grid filter plate 9 at any time, and the maintenance is convenient.
  • the main body 2 of the drainage tank located on the right side of the partition plate II16 is divided into a filter tank 202 and a water outlet tank 203 by the enclosure 14 and the partition plate I15, and the water outlet tank 203 is distributed on the periphery of the filter tank 202.
  • each enclosure 14 There is a drainage pump 7, two enclosures 14 are provided, and several filter inserts 17 are movably inserted on each enclosure 14 at equal intervals. At the same time, the sewage is filtered to avoid the phenomenon that the debris is concentrated in one place to cause serious blockage. Each plug board 17 can be replaced independently without affecting each other. After the sewage is filtered, the water body flows into the outlet tank 203, which can be timely Discharge, the water discharge efficiency is fast.
  • the gas filling device 3 includes a cylindrical casing 301, one end of the casing 301 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 302 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft 302 is installed with a worm gear 303, the worm gear 303 and the worm mounted on the long shaft 10.
  • the sleeve 101 is engaged, the bottom end of the long shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the shaft hole of the water wheel 12 in the volute 11, the volute 11 is installed between the two partitions II 16, and the two ends of the volute 11 are connected to the buffer pool 201 and the filter pool 202, the water flow can drive the water wheel 12 to rotate through the volute 11, thereby driving the long shaft 10 to use the worm gear to drive the rotating shaft 302 to rotate.
  • the fixed plate 304 rotates at the same time, and the other end of the casing 301 is movably provided with a compressed air assembly 305.
  • the compressed air assembly 305 includes a limit sleeve 3051 and a movable disk 3052.
  • a sealing strip 3053 is installed on the outer ring of the movable disk 3052, and the end face of the limit sleeve 3051
  • a corrugated guide surface is provided on the top, and a top rod 309 for pushing the air compressor assembly 305 is fixed on the side of the fixed plate 304.
  • the end of the top rod 309 is installed with a guide wheel 311.
  • a spring 310 is also installed between the movable plate 3052 and the end where the air outlet 308 is located, and an air inlet 306 is also arranged on the outer casing 301.
  • the guide wheel 311 is used to roll on the corrugated guide surface, and the corrugated guide surface is used to cooperate with the spring 310 to make the movable plate 3052 periodically move back and forth at the air inlet 306 and the air outlet 208.
  • the air inlet 306 is located on the right side of the movable plate 3052 and can inhale a certain amount of air.
  • compressed air can enter the aeration pipe 13 for aeration treatment.
  • the edge of the movable plate 3052 is also integrally provided with limiting protrusions 3054, and the inner wall of the housing 301 is provided with a guide groove 307, and the limiting protrusions 3054 are slidably installed in the guide grooves 307. With the cooperation, the movable disk 3052 can be prevented from rotating, so that only the left and right movements are performed to inhale and compress the air.
  • the aeration pipe 13 the two ends of the aeration pipe 13 are respectively connected with an intake pipe I4 and an intake pipe II5, and a check valve is installed on the intake pipe I4 and the intake pipe II5, which can avoid the reverse flow of the gas.
  • the air outlet 308 of 3 is connected, and the intake pipe II 5 is connected to the aerator 6.
  • the use of the aerator 6 can additionally increase the aeration time and improve the aerator effect. work hours and save energy.
  • a method of using an energy-saving anti-blocking drainage pool is as follows:
  • the sewage is pumped into the buffer tank 201 through the water inlet pump 1, and firstly filtered by the grid filter plate 9 to avoid the debris in the sewage from clogging the volute 11. Under the action of the water level difference, the sewage passes through the volute 11, thereby The long shaft 10 connected with the water wheel 12 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 302 is further driven by the worm gear transmission principle, and the ejector rod 309 on the fixed plate 304 is used to push the air compressor assembly 305 to move left and right, and the inhaled air is pressed into the air intake pipe I4, Therefore, in the water inlet stage, the kinetic energy of the water flow can be used to perform a certain aeration treatment.
  • the aerator 6 is started again, and the aerator 6 is used to additionally increase aeration treatment, in coordination with the aeration device 3.
  • the function can reduce the working time of the aerator 6 and save the energy consumption of the aerator 6.
  • the sewage aeration treatment is completed, it can be discharged to the outside under the action of the drainage pump 7, and the sewage in the filter tank 202 passes through multiple locations at the same time. Filtering is carried out to avoid the phenomenon that the sundries are concentrated in one place to cause serious blockage, and each filter insert 17 can be replaced independently without affecting each other.
  • the water discharge efficiency is fast.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

一种节能型防堵排水池，包括排水池主体（2）、加气装置（3）和曝气管（13），排水池主体（2）内左端通过两块隔板Ⅱ（16）分隔有缓冲池（201），位于隔板Ⅱ（16）右侧的排水池主体（2）内通过围挡（14）和隔板Ⅰ（15）分割出过滤池（202）和出水槽（203），加气装置（3）包括圆柱状的外壳（301），外壳（301）一端通过轴承转动安装有转轴（302），位于外壳（301）内的转轴（302）的端部固定有固定盘（304），外壳（301）内另一端活动设置有压气组件（305），转轴（302）的另一端端部安装有蜗轮（303），蜗轮（303）与安装在长轴（10）上的蜗杆套（101）啮合，长轴（10）的底端与蜗壳（11）内的水轮（12）轴孔固定连接，蜗壳（11）安装在两个隔板Ⅱ（16）之间；还提供了节能型防堵排水池的使用方法，在进水阶段能够利用水流的动能进行一定的曝气处理，节约曝气机能耗。

Description

一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法。
 背景技术
随着工业的迅速发展，越来越多的水受到严重污染，污水随意排放不仅会对环境造成严重危害，也会造成大量的水资源浪费。目前，在对污水进行处理的过程中，需要使用排水池对污水进行预处理，现有的排水池结构简单，通常只具备进出水和曝气功能，并且在排水处只具备一块滤网，容易因为水体集中流出造成杂物堆积堵塞的现象，而在曝气过程中只采用电能机箱内驱动，曝气全程没有其他能源的补充，曝气全程使用大量电能，耗能高。因此，发明一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法来解决上述问题很有必要。
 技术问题
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种节能型防堵排水池及其使用方法来解决上述问题。
 技术解决方案
一种节能型防堵排水池，包括：
排水池主体，所述排水池主体内左端通过两块隔板Ⅱ分隔有缓冲池，所述缓冲池左侧面上安装有进水水泵，位于隔板Ⅱ右侧的所述排水池主体内通过围挡和隔板Ⅰ分割出过滤池和出水槽，所述出水槽分布在过滤池的外围，所述出水槽的右侧端面上安装有排水水泵；
加气装置，所述加气装置包括圆柱状的外壳，所述外壳一端通过轴承转动安装有转轴，位于外壳内的所述转轴的端部固定有固定盘，所述外壳内另一端活动设置有压气组件，所述固定盘的有侧面上固定有用于推动压气组件的顶杆，所述转轴的另一端端部安装有蜗轮，所述蜗轮与安装在长轴上的蜗杆套啮合，所述长轴的底端与蜗壳内的水轮轴孔固定连接，所述蜗壳安装在两个隔板Ⅱ之间；
曝气管，所述曝气管的两端分别连接有进气管Ⅰ和进气管Ⅱ，所述进气管Ⅰ和进气管Ⅱ上均安装有单向阀，所述进气管Ⅰ与加气装置的出气口连接，所述进气管Ⅱ与曝气机连接。
优选的，所述缓冲池内壁上部固定有支撑块，所述支撑块上放置有格栅过滤板。
优选的，所述压气组件包括限位套和活动盘，所述活动盘的外圈上安装有密封条，所述限位套的端面上设置有波纹型导向面。
所述顶杆的端部安装有导轮，所述导轮滚动设置在限位套的波纹型导向面上。
优选的，所述活动盘的边缘还一体化设置有限位凸起，所述外壳的内壁上设置有导槽，所述限位凸起滑动安装在导槽内。
优选的，所述活动盘与出气口所在的一端之间还安装有弹簧，所述外壳上还设置有进气口。
优选的，所述围挡上等间隔活动插接有若干个过滤插板。
一种节能型防堵排水池的使用方法，方法如下：
S1：打开进水水泵，将污水泵入缓冲池内，同时还通过格栅过滤板对污水进行初步过滤处理，过滤后的污水通过蜗壳流向过滤池内；
S2：污水通过蜗壳时，将会驱动水轮进行旋转，从而带动长轴转动，利用蜗轮蜗杆传动方式驱动转轴转动，从而周期性推动压气组件左右移动，将从进气口中吸入的空气压入出气口中，通过进气管Ⅰ进入曝气管中，在进水过程中利用水的动能进行一定的曝气处理，降低后续曝气机的曝气时长，达到节能的效果；
S3：注水完毕后，水体静止，再通过曝气机进行一定的时长的曝气；
S4：曝气结束后，启动排水水泵，过滤池内的水体经围挡上的过滤插板过滤后进入出水槽内，将水体抽出，过滤插板采用插入式安装方式，方便及时更换，避免堵塞。
 有益效果
经过格栅过滤板进行初步过滤处理，避免污水中的杂物堵塞蜗壳，在水位差的作用下，污水通过蜗壳，从而带动与水轮连接的长轴进行转动，进一步通过蜗轮蜗杆传动原理带动转轴，利用固定盘上的顶杆推动压气组件左右移动，将吸入的空气压入进气管Ⅰ内，从而在进水阶段能够利用水流的动能进行一定的曝气处理，待进水水泵停止工作后，再启动曝气机，利用曝气机额外增加曝气处理，与加气装置协同作用能够降低曝气机的工作时长，节约曝气机的能耗；
污水曝气处理结束后，能够在排水水泵的作用下向外排出，过滤池内的污水同时通过多个位置进行过滤，避免杂物集中在一处形成严重堵塞的现象，能够单独对每个过滤插板进行更换，相互之间互不影响，对污水过滤后水体流向出水槽中，能够及时排出，出水效率快。
 附图说明
图1为本发明内部侧视结构示意图；
图2为本发明图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图3为本发明的内部俯视结构示意图；
图4为本发明的加气装置结构示意图；
图5为本发明的图4中A处放大结构示意图；
图6为本发明的压气组件结构示意图。
图中标号说明：
1、进水水泵；2、排水池主体；201、缓冲池；202、过滤池；203、出水槽；3、加气装置；301、外壳；302、转轴；303、蜗轮；304、固定盘；305、压气组件；3051、限位套；3052、活动盘；3053、密封条；3054、限位凸起；306、进气口；307、导槽；308、出气口；309、顶杆；310、弹簧；311、导轮；4、进气管Ⅰ；5、进气管Ⅱ；6、曝气机；7、排水水泵；8、支撑块；9、格栅过滤板；10、长轴；101、蜗杆套；11、蜗壳；12、水轮；13、曝气管；14、围挡；15、隔板Ⅰ；16、隔板Ⅱ；17、过滤插板。
 本发明的实施方式
请参阅图1-6，一种节能型防堵排水池，包括：
排水池主体2，排水池主体2内左端通过两块隔板Ⅱ16分隔有缓冲池201，缓冲池201左侧面上安装有进水水泵1，缓冲池201内壁上部固定有支撑块8，支撑块8上放置有格栅过滤板9，方便随时对格栅过滤板9进行更换，维护方便，格栅过滤板9能够预先对污水中的杂物进行过滤处理，防止体积过大的杂物堵塞蜗壳11内部。位于隔板Ⅱ16右侧的排水池主体2内通过围挡14和隔板Ⅰ15分割出过滤池202和出水槽203，出水槽203分布在过滤池202的外围，出水槽203的右侧端面上安装有排水水泵7，围挡14设置有两个，每个围挡14上等间隔活动插接有若干个过滤插板17，过滤插板17活动插在围挡14上，能够在多个位置处同时对污水进行过滤，避免杂物集中在一处形成严重堵塞的现象，能够单独对每个插板17进行更换，相互之间互不影响，对污水过滤后水体流向出水槽203中，能够及时排出，出水效率快。
加气装置3，加气装置3包括圆柱状的外壳301，外壳301一端通过轴承转动安装有转轴302，转轴302的另一端端部安装有蜗轮303，蜗轮303与安装在长轴10上的蜗杆套101啮合，长轴10的底端与蜗壳11内的水轮12轴孔固定连接，蜗壳11安装在两个隔板Ⅱ16之间，蜗壳11的两端连通缓冲池201和过滤池202，利用水流通过蜗壳11能够驱动水轮12进行转动，从而驱动长轴10利用蜗轮蜗杆方式配合带动转轴302进行转动，位于外壳301内的转轴302的端部固定有固定盘304，进一步使得固定盘304同时转动，外壳301内另一端活动设置有压气组件305，压气组件305包括限位套3051和活动盘3052，活动盘3052的外圈上安装有密封条3053，限位套3051的端面上设置有波纹型导向面，固定盘304的有侧面上固定有用于推动压气组件305的顶杆309，顶杆309的端部安装有导轮311，导轮311滚动设置在限位套3051的波纹型导向面上，活动盘3052与出气口308所在的一端之间还安装有弹簧310，外壳301上还设置有进气口306，当固定盘304转动时，能够带动顶杆309同时转动，从而利用导轮311在波纹型导向面上进行滚动，利用波纹型导向面，同时配合弹簧310，使得活动盘3052周期性在进气口306和出气口208处来回运动，当活动盘3052移动至最左端时，进气口306位于活动盘3052的右侧，能够吸入一定量的空气，当活动盘3052向右移动时，能够压缩空气进入曝气管13内进行曝气处理。
活动盘3052的边缘还一体化设置有限位凸起3054，外壳301的内壁上设置有导槽307，限位凸起3054滑动安装在导槽307内，在导槽307和限位凸起3054的配合下，能够防止活动盘3052发生旋转，从而只进行左右移动对空气进行吸入和压缩。
曝气管13，曝气管13的两端分别连接有进气管Ⅰ4和进气管Ⅱ5，进气管Ⅰ4和进气管Ⅱ5上均安装有单向阀，能够避免气体逆流，进气管Ⅰ4与加气装置3的出气口308连接，进气管Ⅱ5与曝气机6连接，利用曝气机6能够额外增加曝气时长，提高曝气器效果，与加气装置3进行协同处理，能够降低曝气机6的工作时长，节约能源。
一种节能型防堵排水池的使用方法，方法如下：
S1：打开进水水泵1，将污水泵入缓冲池201内，同时还通过格栅过滤板9对污水进行初步过滤处理，过滤后的污水通过蜗壳11流向过滤池202内；
S2：污水通过蜗壳11时，将会驱动水轮12进行旋转，从而带动长轴10转动，利用蜗轮蜗杆传动方式驱动转轴302转动，从而周期性推动压气组件305左右移动，将从进气口306中吸入的空气压入出气口308中，通过进气管Ⅰ4进入曝气管13中，在进水过程中利用水的动能进行一定的曝气处理，降低后续曝气机6的曝气时长，达到节能的效果；
S3：注水完毕后，水体静止，再通过曝气机6进行一定的时长的曝气；
S4：曝气结束后，启动排水水泵7，过滤池202内的水体经围挡14上的过滤插板17过滤后进入出水槽203内，将水体抽出，过滤插板17采用插入式安装方式，方便及时更换，避免堵塞。
工作原理：
污水通过进水水泵1泵入缓冲池201内，首先经过格栅过滤板9进行初步过滤处理，避免污水中的杂物堵塞蜗壳11，在水位差的作用下，污水通过蜗壳11，从而带动与水轮12连接的长轴10进行转动，进一步通过蜗轮蜗杆传动原理带动转轴302，利用固定盘304上的顶杆309推动压气组件305左右移动，将吸入的空气压入进气管Ⅰ4内，从而在进水阶段能够利用水流的动能进行一定的曝气处理，待进水水泵1停止工作后，再启动曝气机6，利用曝气机6额外增加曝气处理，与加气装置3协同作用能够降低曝气机6的工作时长，节约曝气机6的能耗，污水曝气处理结束后，能够在排水水泵7的作用下向外排出，过滤池202内的污水同时通过多个位置进行过滤，避免杂物集中在一处形成严重堵塞的现象，能够单独对每个过滤插板17进行更换，相互之间互不影响，对污水过滤后水体流向出水槽203中，能够及时排出，出水效率快。
以上，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：包括：
    排水池主体（2），所述排水池主体（2）内左端通过两块隔板Ⅱ（16）分隔有缓冲池（201），所述缓冲池（201）左侧面上安装有进水水泵（1），位于隔板Ⅱ（16）右侧的所述排水池主体（2）内通过围挡（14）和隔板Ⅰ（15）分割出过滤池（202）和出水槽（203），所述出水槽（203）分布在过滤池（202）的外围，所述出水槽（203）的右侧端面上安装有排水水泵（7）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：加气装置（3），所述加气装置（3）包括圆柱状的外壳（301），所述外壳（301）一端通过轴承转动安装有转轴（302），位于外壳（301）内的所述转轴（302）的端部固定有固定盘（304），所述外壳（301）内另一端活动设置有压气组件（305），所述固定盘（304）的有侧面上固定有用于推动压气组件（305）的顶杆（309），所述转轴（302）的另一端端部安装有蜗轮（303），所述蜗轮（303）与安装在长轴（10）上的蜗杆套（101）啮合，所述长轴（10）的底端与蜗壳（11）内的水轮（12）轴孔固定连接，所述蜗壳（11）安装在两个隔板Ⅱ（16）之间；
    曝气管（13），所述曝气管（13）的两端分别连接有进气管Ⅰ（4）和进
    气管Ⅱ（5），所述进气管Ⅰ（4）和进气管Ⅱ（5）上均安装有单向阀，所述进气管Ⅰ（4）与加气装置（3）的出气口（308）连接，所述进气管Ⅱ（5）与曝气机（6）连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：
    所述缓冲池（201）内壁上部固定有支撑块（8），所述支撑块（8）上放置有格栅过滤板（9）；
    所述压气组件（305）包括限位套（3051）和活动盘（3052），所述活动盘（3052）的外圈上安装有密封条（3053），所述限位套（3051）的端面上设置有波纹型导向面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：所述顶
    杆（309）的端部安装有导轮（311），所述导轮（311）滚动设置在限位套（3051）的波纹型导向面上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：所述活
    动盘（3052）的边缘还一体化设置有限位凸起（3054），所述外壳（301）的内壁上设置有导槽（307），所述限位凸起（3054）滑动安装在导槽（307）内。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：所述活动盘（3052）与出气口（308）所在的一端之间还安装有弹簧（310），所述外壳（301）上还设置有进气口（306）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种节能型防堵排水池，其特征在于：所述围挡（14）上等间隔活动插接有若干个过滤插板（17）。
  8. 一种根据权利要求1所述的节能型防堵排水池的使用方法，其特征在
    于，方法如下：
    S1：打开进水水泵（1），将污水泵入缓冲池（201）内，同时还通过格栅过滤板（8）对污水进行初步过滤处理，过滤后的污水通过蜗壳（11）流向过滤池（202）内；
    S2：污水通过蜗壳（11）时，将会驱动水轮（12）进行旋转，从而带动长轴（10）转动，利用蜗轮蜗杆传动方式驱动转轴（302）转动，从而周期性推动压气组件（305）左右移动，将从进气口（306）中吸入的空气压入出气口（308）中，通过进气管Ⅰ（4）进入曝气管（13）中，在进水过程中利用水的动能进行一定的曝气处理，降低后续曝气机（6）的曝气时长，达到节能的效果；
    S3：注水完毕后，水体静止，再通过曝气机（6）进行一定的时长的曝气；
    S4：曝气结束后，启动排水水泵（7），过滤池（202）内的水体经围挡（14）上的过滤插板（17）过滤后进入出水槽（203）内，将水体抽出，过滤插板（17）采用插入式安装方式，方便及时更换，避免堵塞。
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