WO2022041172A1 - Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022041172A1 WO2022041172A1 PCT/CN2020/112363 CN2020112363W WO2022041172A1 WO 2022041172 A1 WO2022041172 A1 WO 2022041172A1 CN 2020112363 W CN2020112363 W CN 2020112363W WO 2022041172 A1 WO2022041172 A1 WO 2022041172A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- compound
- application
- pain
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006694 (C2-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005253 heteroarylacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006727 (C1-C6) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 33
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 33
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 0 CC(*)(CC[C@](C1=O)(C2=CC=I(C)=CC=C2*)N*)C[C@]1OC(*N(*)*)=O Chemical compound CC(*)(CC[C@](C1=O)(C2=CC=I(C)=CC=C2*)N*)C[C@]1OC(*N(*)*)=O 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008925 spontaneous activity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DDVNLGGCSRULIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-bromocyclopentyl)-(2-chlorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1(Br)CCCC1 DDVNLGGCSRULIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHWQMJMIYICNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C#N NHWQMJMIYICNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTMGQIXFZMZZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 HTMGQIXFZMZZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRZJVQFAJVIUAX-KRWDZBQOSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@](CCCC1)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@](CCCC1)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O VRZJVQFAJVIUAX-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTPHJKMEJTUBTK-WIYYLYMNSA-N CN(C)c(cc1)ccc1C(O[C@H](CCC[C@]1(c2ccccc2Cl)N)C1=O)=O Chemical compound CN(C)c(cc1)ccc1C(O[C@H](CCC[C@]1(c2ccccc2Cl)N)C1=O)=O ZTPHJKMEJTUBTK-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BEQZHFIKTBVCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(CCCC1)(C1=O)c(cccc1)c1Cl Chemical compound NC(CCCC1)(C1=O)c(cccc1)c1Cl BEQZHFIKTBVCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012048 forced swim test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002869 intravenous anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N (1s)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFBVGSWSOJBYGC-ZYHUDNBSSA-N (2r,6r)-2-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1[C@]1(N)CCC[C@@H](O)C1=O CFBVGSWSOJBYGC-ZYHUDNBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N (R,R)-asenapine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@@H]2CN(C)C[C@H]2C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminopropanesulfonate Chemical compound NCCCS(O)(=O)=O SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005925 3-methylpentyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCC(O)C4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJDXRVQCYBXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 UGJDXRVQCYBXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Undecanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCCCC ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002869 Anxiety symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QCEBNJWYZADGTH-LGMDPLHJSA-N C/N=C(\C1(CCCC1)[BrH]C)/c(cccc1)c1Cl Chemical compound C/N=C(\C1(CCCC1)[BrH]C)/c(cccc1)c1Cl QCEBNJWYZADGTH-LGMDPLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ULSXZAGXNBKQBP-CXAGYDPISA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@@](CCC[C@H]1O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@@](CCC[C@H]1O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O ULSXZAGXNBKQBP-CXAGYDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYIVOMHJFSKFO-QFQXNSOFSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@@](CCC[C@H]1OC(c(cc2)ccc2N(C)C)=O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N[C@@](CCC[C@H]1OC(c(cc2)ccc2N(C)C)=O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl)=O IOYIVOMHJFSKFO-QFQXNSOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTPHJKMEJTUBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)c(cc1)ccc1C(OC(CCCC1(c(cccc2)c2Cl)N)C1=O)=O Chemical compound CN(C)c(cc1)ccc1C(OC(CCCC1(c(cccc2)c2Cl)N)C1=O)=O ZTPHJKMEJTUBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010011971 Decreased interest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GACVZUIXXPYENF-URXFXBBRSA-N N[C@](CCC[C@@H]1OC(c2ccc(CN3CCOCC3)cc2)=O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl Chemical compound N[C@](CCC[C@@H]1OC(c2ccc(CN3CCOCC3)cc2)=O)(C1=O)c1ccccc1Cl GACVZUIXXPYENF-URXFXBBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJMMRNZBJHXRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(C1CCCC1)c(cccc1)c1Cl Chemical compound O=C(C1CCCC1)c(cccc1)c1Cl QIJMMRNZBJHXRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026301 Postoperative Cognitive Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Remifentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC(=O)OC)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Riluzole Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C2SC(N)=NC2=C1 FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011962 Substance-induced mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000395 Substance-induced mood disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000028552 Treatment-Resistant Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003070 anti-hyperalgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005245 asenapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BRTFVKHPEHKBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclopentane Chemical compound BrC1CCCC1 BRTFVKHPEHKBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002495 buspirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Natural products C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007267 depressive like behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004611 dihydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002696 dissociative anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005086 escitalopram oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002306 glutamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001432 lurasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N lurasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)C[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3CN3C(=O)[C@@H]4[C@H]5CC[C@H](C5)[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSC2=C1 PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical group C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001057 paliperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004181 riluzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003570 tramiprosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
- A61K31/24—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group having an amino or nitro group
- A61K31/245—Amino benzoic acid types, e.g. procaine, novocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of medicine, in particular to the application of a long-acting and low-addiction compound in the treatment or prevention of depression, including complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and other diseases.
- CRPS complex regional pain syndrome
- Ketamine is a representative of phencyclidine intravenous anesthetics commonly used in clinical practice, and is one of the anesthetics developed rapidly in clinical and basic research in recent years. In clinical practice, it is often used to meet the needs of anesthesia in pediatrics, obstetrics, perioperative period and patients with special diseases because of its rapid induction, short action time, quick recovery, and less impact on the respiratory and circulatory systems.
- Ketamine was first synthesized in 1962, used in humans in 1965, and officially approved by the FDA for clinical use in 1970. Its typical "dissociative anesthesia" and short-acting precise analgesia made it a smash hit, but the subsequent discovery of psychiatric side effects and the rapid development of other intravenous anesthetics greatly reduced the clinical use of ketamine. In the past 10 years, with the study of ketamine usage and dosage, and its anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, neuroprotective, analgesic and other effects have been discovered, the medical community's interest in ketamine has revived.
- Ketamine has strong analgesia, amnesia, and can preserve spontaneous breathing and airway protective reflex, and maintain hemodynamic stability, so that the role of ketamine in prehospital anesthesia and analgesia cannot be ignored. Ketamine has both neurotoxic and neuroprotective effects.
- Ketamine has effects on postoperative cognitive function. Some researchers tested 50 children who received ketamine anesthesia and found that ketamine general anesthesia could reduce the cognitive function of children 6 hours after operation, but had no effect on cognitive function at 24 hours after operation. Hudetz et al found that administration of 0.5 mg/kg ketamine during induction of general anesthesia could reduce the incidence of postoperative cognitive impairment 1 week after cardiac surgery. In recent years, numerous clinical trials have confirmed that a single small dose of ketamine can reduce the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after surgery.
- Ketamine has analgesic properties. Sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine are often used for anti-hyperalgesia, and the treatment of acute and chronic pain. Studies have shown that gargling with ketamine-saline mixture before induction of anesthesia can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat caused by tracheal intubation under general anesthesia. Intraoperative opioid use increases postoperative opioid analgesic doses, an effect called opioid tolerance. It is clinically found that the use of ketamine can prevent opioid tolerance, reverse morphine tolerance, and enhance the analgesic effect of morphine. Some studies have also confirmed that intraoperative application of low-dose ketamine can prevent remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia. Cagla et al.
- Ketamine has lung protective effects. In recent years, ketamine has been found to have significant lung protective effects. Clinical experiments have confirmed that both intravenous and nebulization before single-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery can reduce the level of inflammatory factors in the blood, while nebulization inhalation is more beneficial to the cardiovascular system and airway pressure, and nebulization on the side of lung ventilation has the effect. Better than double lung nebulization. Ketamine is also commonly used clinically in the rescue of fatal asthma attacks when conventional treatment fails, and its use is recognized to improve prognosis.
- Ketamine has antidepressant properties.
- Berman et al reported for the first time that more than 50% of patients within 72 hours after a single intravenous injection of sub-anesthetic dose of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) had a reduction of more than 50% in the Hamilton Depression Scale score.
- more animal and clinical studies have further confirmed the antidepressant effect of ketamine.
- Ketamine is also used as anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in depressed patients.
- the application number is CN 201280062294X, and the invention name is (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, (S)-dehydronorketamine and other stereoisomeric dehydrogenation and hydroxylated metabolites of (R,S)-ketamine in Patent application for use in the treatment of depression and neuropathic pain, disclosing that CNS (central nervous system) side effects are related to the activity of (R,S)-ketamine at NMDA receptors, based on ketamine, research and Synthesized (2R,6R;2S,6S)-Hydroxynorketamine (HNK), which is inactive at NMDA receptors, thus avoiding possible side effects, and is said to have therapeutic properties for bipolar depression, major depressive disorder , Alzheimer's dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), chronic pain, or neuropathic pain.
- CNS central nervous system
- This application relates to an antidepressant, improving anxiety and post-traumatic stress syndrome, anesthesia, analgesia, improving cognitive function, lung protection, preventing or treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or preventing or treating complex regional pain Syndromic compounds.
- the compound of the present application has a longer efficacy time, which is specifically manifested in that HNK is metabolized within a week and has no activity, while the drug effect time of the compound of the present application can last for more than 1 week, Specifically, it is more than 7 days, more than 10 days, more than 14 days, and the like.
- the compounds of the present application do not substantially produce addictive properties, and their addictive properties are 2 times, 5 times, 10 times, or 20 times lower than that of HNK compounds.
- n is an integer from 0 to 4.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from H, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl Substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy One or more of substituted or unsubstituted mono- and di-C 1 -C 6 alkylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups;
- R 3 is halogen
- R 4 is selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl acyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl acyl;
- R 5 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 8 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl acyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl acyl;
- R 6 and R 7 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted 3-10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic structure
- the above-mentioned compound is characterized in that it is the structure shown in formula II:
- the above-mentioned compound is characterized in that it is the structure shown in formula III:
- the above-mentioned compound is characterized in that it is the structure shown in formula IV:
- the above-mentioned compound is characterized in that it is the following compound:
- the above-mentioned compound is characterized in that it is the following compound:
- the application also provides a compound, a salt of the compound, a stereoisomer, or a tautomer, and its structural formula is as follows:
- R8 is H or a protecting group.
- the above-mentioned compound, compound salt, stereoisomer or tautomer is characterized by the following structure:
- the above-mentioned compound, compound salt, stereoisomer or tautomer is characterized by the following structure:
- the present application also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned compound, compound salt, stereoisomer, or tautomer, optionally further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the application also provides a preparation method of a compound, characterized in that:
- Any compound as described above is used in the preparation of anesthesia, analgesia, improving cognitive function, lung protection, antidepressant, improving anxiety and post-traumatic stress syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, complex regional pain syndrome medicament applications in .
- the pain includes: chronic pain or neuropathic pain; depression includes: bipolar depression, major depressive disorder; improvement of anxiety and post-traumatic stress syndrome; improvement of cognitive function includes prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson et al.
- Stereoisomers of all the above compounds include enantiomers and diastereomers.
- isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
- isotopes of hydrogen include tritium and deuterium
- isotopes of carbon include11C , 13C , and14C .
- the application also provides a pharmaceutical composition, and the compounds disclosed herein can be administered as neat chemicals, but are preferably administered as pharmaceutical compositions.
- the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition may contain the compound or salt as the only active agent, but preferably contains at least one other active agent.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 0.1 mg to about 1000 mg, about 1 mg to about 500 mg, or about 10 mg to about 200 mg of a compound of formula I and optionally about 0.1 mg to about 2000 mg in a unit dosage form , an oral dosage form of about 10 mg to about 1000 mg, about 100 mg to about 800 mg, or about 200 mg to about 600 mg of the other active agent.
- the compounds disclosed herein may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation or spray, sublingually, transdermally, bucally, rectally, as an ophthalmic solution, or by other means in dosage unit formulations containing conventional pharmaceutical carriers to give.
- the pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated in any pharmaceutical form, such as: aerosols, creams, gels, pills, capsules, tablets, syrups, transdermal patches, or ophthalmic solutions. Some dosage forms such as tablets and capsules can be subdivided into appropriate dosage unit forms containing appropriate quantities of the active component, such as an effective amount to achieve the desired purpose.
- Carriers include excipients and diluents, and must be of sufficiently high purity and sufficiently low toxicity to make them suitable for administration to the patient to be treated.
- the carrier may be inert or it may itself possess pharmaceutical benefits.
- Types of carriers include, but are not limited to, binders, buffers, colorants, diluents, disintegrants, emulsifiers, flavoring agents, glidants, lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers, surfactants, tableting agents agents, and wetting agents.
- Some carriers may be listed in more than one category, eg, vegetable oils may be used as lubricants in some formulations and as diluents in others.
- Exemplary pharmaceutical carriers include sugar, starch, cellulose, powdered tragacanth, malt, gelatin, talc, and vegetable oils.
- Optional active agents can be included in pharmaceutical compositions that do not substantially affect the activity of the compounds of the present application.
- a compound or salt of the present application may be the only active agent administered or may be administered in conjunction with other active agents.
- a compound of the present application can be administered in conjunction with another active agent selected from any of the following:
- Antidepressants escitalopram oxalate, filoctine, paroxetine, duloxetine, sertraline, citalopram, bupropion, venlafaxine, duloxetine, naltrexone, milt Zapine, venlafaxine, atomoxetine, bupropion, doxepin, amitriptyline, clomipramine, nortriptyline, buspirone, aripiprazole, clozapine Phenylpine, Kexepin, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Ziprasidone, Carboxamide, Gabapentin, Lamotrigine, Phenytoin, Pregabalin, Donepezil, Galantamine, Memantine, Rivastigmine, tramiprosate, or a pharmaceutically active salt or prodrug thereof, or a combination thereof;
- Schizophrenia drugs aripiprazole, lurasidone, asenapine, clozapine, ziprasidone, risperidone, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, olanzapine, clozapine, Flupentioxol, Perphenazine, Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine, Fluphenazine, Paliperidone;
- Alzheimer's dementia drugs donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, memantine;
- ALS drugs riluzole
- Pain Medications Acetaminophen, Aspirin, NSAIDS including: Diclofenac, Diflufenac, Etodolac, Fenoprofen, Flurbiprofen, Ibuprofen, Indene, Ketoprofen , ketorolac, meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, phenylbutazone, piroxicam, sulindac, Tolmetinopiods, Cox -2 inhibitors such as celecoxib, and narcotic pain medications such as: buprenorphine, butorphanol, codeine, dihydrocodeinone, hydromorphone, oxymethylene levorphan, meperidine , methadone, morphine, nalbuphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, analgesic new, propoxyphene, central analgesic tramadol.
- active agents are exemplary and not comprehensive.
- Other active agents not included in the above list can be administered in combination with compounds of formula I.
- the other active agent will be administered at doses less than generally prescribed and in some cases less than the minimum approved dose, the other active agent may be administered in accordance with its approved prescribed information.
- the present application includes methods of treating depression, particularly bipolar depression and major depressive disorder, particularly treatment-resistant depression, wherein the effective amount of the compound is an amount effective to reduce depressive symptoms , where the reduction in depressive symptoms is a reduction of 50% or greater of the symptoms identified on the Depressive Symptom Rating Scale, or a score of less than or equal to 7 on HRSD 17 , or less than or equal to 7 on QID-SR 16 Equal to 5, or less than or equal to 10 on MADRS.
- the present application provides an amount effective to reduce pain (or analgesia) symptoms; wherein the reduction in pain symptoms is a 50% or greater reduction in pain symptoms on a pain rating scale.
- Steps are compounds that have the same chemical composition but differ in the arrangement of atoms or groups in space.
- Diastereomers are stereoisomers that have two or more centers of chirality and whose molecules are not mirror images of each other. Diastereomers have different physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, spectral properties and reactivity. Mixtures of diastereomers can be separated under high resolution analytical steps such as electrophoresis, crystallization, in the presence of resolving agents or chromatography, using eg chiral HPLC columns.
- Enantiomers refer to two stereoisomers of a compound that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
- a 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is referred to as a racemic mixture or racemate, which can occur during chemical reactions or processing without already having stereoselectivity or stereospecificity.
- Alkyl includes both branched and straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and has the specified number of carbon atoms, typically 1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
- the term C1 - C6 alkyl as used herein denotes an alkyl group having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms.
- C 0 -C n alkyl is used herein in conjunction with another group, taking (phenyl)C 0 -C 4 alkyl as an example, the designated group, in which case phenyl is formed by a single co- The valence bond (C 0 ) is bonded directly or through an alkyl chain having the specified number of carbon atoms (in this case, 1 to about 4 carbon atoms).
- alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 3-methylbutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and sec-pentyl.
- alkenyl refers to straight and branched hydrocarbon chains that include one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, which may occur at any stable point along the chain.
- the alkenyl groups described herein generally have from 2 to about 12 carbon atoms.
- Preferred alkenyl groups are lower alkenyl groups, those alkenyl groups having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, such as: C2 - C8, C2 - C6 , and C2 - C4alkenyl.
- alkenyl groups include vinyl, propenyl, and butenyl.
- Alkoxy refers to an alkyl group as defined above having the indicated number of carbon atoms attached through an oxygen bridge.
- alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, 3-hexyloxy, and 3-methylpentyloxy.
- Halogens are well known in the art, F, Cl, Br, I are preferred.
- heterocycle means a 5- to 8-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic ring containing 1 to about 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S and the remaining ring atoms being carbon, or is a 7- to 11-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic heterocyclic ring system and a 10- to 15-membered tricyclic ring system containing at least 1 heteroatom selected from a polycyclic ring system of N, O, and S And up to about 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S are contained in each ring in the polycyclic ring system.
- a heterocycle can be attached to a group where it is substituted at any heteroatom and carbon atom and results in a stable structure.
- the heterocycles described herein may be substituted on a carbon or nitrogen atom so long as the resulting compound is stable.
- Nitrogen atoms in the heterocycle can optionally be quaternized.
- the total number of heteroatoms in the heterocyclyl group is not more than 4 and preferably the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocyclyl group is not more than 2, more preferably not more than 1.
- heterocyclyl groups include: pyridyl, indolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridizinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, tetra azolyl, isoxazolyl, quinolinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, benz[b]thiophenyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, thienyl, isoindolyl, dihydroisoindolyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidine group, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, and pyrrolidinyl
- Aryl or heteroaryl means a stable 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring containing 1 to 4, or preferably 1 to 3, heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and the remaining ring atoms being carbon ring.
- the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group exceeds 1, these heteroatoms are not adjacent to each other.
- the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group is not greater than 2. It is especially preferred that the total number of S and O atoms in the heteroaryl group is not greater than one.
- Nitrogen atoms in the heterocycle can optionally be quaternized. When indicated, these heteroaryl groups may also be substituted with carbon or non-carbon atoms or groups.
- substitution may include fusing with a 5- to 7-membered saturated ring group optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S to form, for example, [1,3]dioxin Azolo[4,5-c]pyridyl.
- heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to: pyridyl, indolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, furyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl azolyl, isoxazolyl, quinolinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, benzo[b]phenylthio, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, thienyl, isoindolyl , and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline.
- the aryl group is preferably phenyl, naphthyl and the like.
- “Depression” includes low mood, decreased interest in activities, decreased mental activity or irritability, changes in appetite, inattention or indecision, excessive guilt or low self-esteem, and is associated with depression, bipolar depression, and depression due to other diseases or conditions. Suicidal ideation may occur in the context of mood disorders, substance-induced mood disorders, and other mood disorders of unknown etiology, and may also be associated with a variety of other psychiatric disorders (including but not limited to psychotic disorders, cognitive impairment, eating disorders, anxiety Symptoms and Personality Disorders) coexist. Longitudinal course, medical history, type of symptoms, and etiology help to distinguish the various forms of affective illness from one another.
- Salts of compounds are derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by making non-toxic acid or base addition salts thereof, and also refers to these compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, including hydrates, of these salts .
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to: inorganic or organic acid addition salts of basic residues such as amines; base or organic addition salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like, and include one or more A combination of the above salts.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include nontoxic and quaternary ammonium salts such as the parent compounds formed from nontoxic inorganic or organic acids.
- non-toxic acid salts include those derived from inorganic acids such as: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, etc.; other acceptable inorganic salts include metal salts such as: sodium salts, potassium salts, Cesium salts, etc.; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc., and combinations comprising one or more of the foregoing salts.
- inorganic acids such as: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, etc.
- other acceptable inorganic salts include metal salts such as: sodium salts, potassium salts, Cesium salts, etc.
- alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc., and combinations comprising one or more of the foregoing salts.
- Organic salts of compounds include compounds such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, pamoic acid, maleic acid, hydroxymaleic acid , phenylacetic acid, glutamic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, fumaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid Salts prepared from organic acids such as sulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, oxalic acid, isethionic acid, HOOC-(CH 2 ) n -COOH (wherein n is 0 to 4), etc.; organic amine salt
- Step 1 In a two-necked bottle or a three-necked bottle, add 50 grams of magnesium powder, slowly add 119.2 grams of bromocyclopentane and THF mixed solution dropwise after initiation, and reflux for 2-4h to obtain 1.6mol/L. Cyclopentyl Grignard reagent. 840 mg of CuBr was added to the mixture of THF and o-chlorobenzonitrile (50.0 g), and cyclopentyl Grignard reagent (1.6 mol/L, 280 ml) was added dropwise under ice bath conditions.
- Step 2 According to the reported method (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2013, 12, 5098), 20 grams (96 mmol) of compound A were dissolved in 400 milliliters of EA, and after dissolving, copper bromide (54 grams, 242 mmol) was added, and the temperature was refluxed for 3 hours. , then cooled to room temperature, the solid insolubles were filtered with celite, the filter residue was washed with dichloromethane and then combined with the filtrate and concentrated to obtain a yellow oily compound B 2-chlorophenyl(1-bromocyclopentyl)methanone. After passing through a silica gel column, 22 g of pure compound B was obtained with a yield of 80%.
- Step 3 Pass ammonia gas into 200ml of ammonia water until saturation, add compound B (10g), stir for 24h, compound C is precipitated, filtered, and dried to obtain brown solid compound C (7g) and proceed directly to the next step, with a yield of 70 %.
- Step 4 Dissolve compound C (5 g) in dry THF, pass HCl gas until the pH of the solution is 1, and spin the solution to obtain solid hydrochloride.
- the solid hydrochloride was added to a single-necked flask, placed in an oil bath at 190°C under nitrogen protection, cooled to room temperature for about 20 minutes, neutralized by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with DCM, concentrated and crystallized to obtain compound D normethyl 2.9 g of ketamine HNK racemate, 75% yield.
- Step 5 Dissolve compound D (1.11 g, 5 mmol) in 2 mL of methanol, add L-tartaric acid (2.5 mmol), stir for 1 h, drop into 10 mL of acetone, stand for crystallization, and filter to obtain L-tartrate crystals. The obtained L-tartrate crystals were continuously recrystallized for 3 times. The crystals were neutralized by adding sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with EA to obtain 165 mg of optically pure compound E(R)-desmethylketamine. The optical purity detected by chiral HPLC was 98.3%ee%, and the yield was 15%.
- Chiral HPLC detection steps Dissolve 1 mg each of compound E and control racemate compound D in 1 ml of ethanol, and place them on an Agilent 1260-A high performance liquid chromatograph for normal phase uniformity analysis.
- Compound E the retention time of the isomer of R configuration is 6.8 min, and the retention time of the corresponding isomer of S configuration is 5.3 min.
- Step 6 Compound E (2.23 g, 10 mmol) was added to 60 ml of THF, triethylamine (2.7 mL, 20 mmol) and Boc 2 O (3.3 g, 15 mmol) were added, refluxed for 6 h, cooled, spin-dried, and passed through a silica gel column to obtain Compound F 2.92 g, 90% yield.
- Step 7 Compound F (2.91g, 9mmol) was added to dry 60ml THF, cooled to -78°C under argon protection, 5ml HMPA was added, and then 2M LDA in THF solution (12ml) was slowly added dropwise.
- Step 8 Dissolve compound G (680 mg) in 5 mL of dry THF, pass gaseous HCl to saturation at room temperature and stir for 4 h, add 20 mL of dry ether, crystals are precipitated, and filter to obtain compound H(2R,6R)-6- Hydroxy desmethylketamine (HNK) hydrochloride 520 mg, 95% yield.
- 1 H NMR 400 MHz, CD 3 OD: ⁇ 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.65–7.51 (m, 3H), 4.28 ( m, 1H), 3.19 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 1.81–1.72 (m, 2H), 1.64–1.51 (m, 2H).
- mice were transferred to the laboratory 1 hour before the forced swim test (FST). The test was conducted under normal light conditions and monitored by digital cameras. During the test, the mice were individually placed in transparent glass cylinders (28.5 cm in height, 14 cm in diameter) filled with 20 cm of water (23 ⁇ 1°C). On the first day, mice were trained for 6 minutes and then removed from the cylinder. On the second day, mice were tested for time comprehension after different time intervals after administration of saline, HNK, I5, C, D.
- FST forced swim test
- Immobility time defined as passive floatation
- mice 8-12 week old C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into groups, 10 mice in each group, weighing 18-22 g, housed at room temperature (22 ⁇ 1°C), humidity (50 ⁇ 10)%, light time 8:00-20 : 00, the mice had free access to food and water, and adapted to the experimental environment for at least 2-3 days before the experiment. All experiments were performed from 8:00 to 16:00.
- the infrared analysis system of animal spontaneous activity is composed of a spontaneous activity box, an infrared probe device and a data acquisition system.
- the size of the spontaneous activity box is 40cmX 40cm X 65cm, with sound insulation and light insulation, and ventilation.
- the activity status of the animals was recorded by the infrared probe, and the number of spontaneous activities of the animals was calculated.
- the mice were randomly divided into 4 groups with 10 mice in each group. Grouping: vehicle, I5, C, D (5.0, 10.0, 30.0 mg/kg), mor (10 mg/kg).
- mice in each group were challenged with Veh and drugs (5.0, 10.0, 30.0 mg/kg) by gavage. Immediately after administration on d1, d7, and d15, the spontaneous activity of mice was measured within 1 h.
- the three-chamber CPP system includes left and right black and white boxes (25cmx25cmx30cm) separated by the middle box (10cmx25cmx30cm). During the experiment, mice are put in from the middle box and can freely shuttle to the black and white boxes. There is a shuttle door between the black and white boxes and the middle box, the size is 5cmx5cm.
- the experiment adopts a biased procedure, which is divided into three stages: pre-testing, training, and testing. During the whole experiment, the environmental conditions such as light, color, and smell in the box are guaranteed to be consistent.
- mice On days 1-3, the partitions in the box were opened, and all mice were subcutaneously injected with saline and placed in the middle box, allowing them to move freely in the box for 15 minutes, once a day for 3 consecutive days. The residence time of the mice in the black and white boxes was recorded to determine the natural preference of the mice; the mice were trained with the non-natural preference box as the companion medicine box.
- Training period d4-9, the shuttle gate was closed, and the mice were randomly divided into groups, including Veh, mor, I5, C, D (5.0, 10.0, 30.0 mg/kg), mor (10 mg/kg), 10 mice in each group.
- All mice were given normal saline by intragastric administration, and immediately placed in the non-accompanied medicine box (black box) for 45 minutes; in the afternoon of odd-numbered days, they were administered with Veh, mor, I5, C, D (5.0, 10.0, 30.0 mg/ kg), and then immediately put it into the companion medicine box (white box) for 45 min.
- the training sequence for even-numbered days is reversed. The training interval in the morning and afternoon was greater than 6h, and the training time was fixed every day.
- Test period on d10, remove the partition, put the mice in the middle box, let them run freely, and record the time that the mice stay in the white box within 15 minutes.
- 1mgHNK and I5 have no antidepressant effect; 10mgHNK and I5 have antidepressant effect, I5 has a long-acting effect, the efficacy basically does not decay within 7 days, while the efficacy of HKN decays rapidly within 7 days, and basically has no effect on the 7th day. 30mg HNK and I5 have antidepressant effects, I5 has a long-term effect, and the effect is basically not attenuated within 7 days, while the effect of HKN decays rapidly within 7 days, and there is basically no effect on the 7th day.
- the I5-treated group Compared with the HNK-treated group, the I5-treated group still had a significant antidepressant effect 7 days after dosing, as manifested by a reduction in the animals' immobility time during forced swimming. The I5 group had less immobility time. There was no significant difference between the 10 mg and 30 mg treatment groups, although the 30 mg group showed a stronger decreasing trend. Compounds C and D had no antidepressant effect.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne l'utilisation d'un composé dans un médicament anti-dépresseur, d'anesthésie, d'analgésie, d'amélioration de la fonction cognitive, de protection des poumons, et de traitement ou de prévention de la sclérose latérale amyotrophique ou du syndrome de douleur régionale complexe. Le composé selon la présente invention présente un temps d'efficacité plus Long que les composés HNK existants, et le composé selon la présente invention ne produit pratiquement pas de dépendance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/112363 WO2022041172A1 (fr) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/112363 WO2022041172A1 (fr) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022041172A1 true WO2022041172A1 (fr) | 2022-03-03 |
Family
ID=80354430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/112363 WO2022041172A1 (fr) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2022041172A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104395283A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 美国政府健康及人类服务部 | (2r,6r)-羟基去甲氯胺酮、(s)-脱氢去甲氯胺酮以及(r,s)-氯胺酮的其他立体异构脱氢和羟基化代谢物在治疗忧郁症和神经性疼痛中的应用 |
CN109311801A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-02-05 | 美国政府健康及人类服务部 | (2r,6r)-羟基去甲氯胺酮和(2s,6s)-羟基去甲氯胺酮的晶型和合成方法 |
CN110167541A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-08-23 | 国立大学法人千叶大学 | (s)-去甲氯胺酮及其盐作为药物的应用 |
CN110218157A (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 一种r-氯胺酮及其可药用盐的制备方法 |
CN110559282A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-13 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | 去甲氯胺酮在制备抗抑郁的药物中的应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 WO PCT/CN2020/112363 patent/WO2022041172A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104395283A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 美国政府健康及人类服务部 | (2r,6r)-羟基去甲氯胺酮、(s)-脱氢去甲氯胺酮以及(r,s)-氯胺酮的其他立体异构脱氢和羟基化代谢物在治疗忧郁症和神经性疼痛中的应用 |
CN109311801A (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-02-05 | 美国政府健康及人类服务部 | (2r,6r)-羟基去甲氯胺酮和(2s,6s)-羟基去甲氯胺酮的晶型和合成方法 |
CN110167541A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-08-23 | 国立大学法人千叶大学 | (s)-去甲氯胺酮及其盐作为药物的应用 |
CN110218157A (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 一种r-氯胺酮及其可药用盐的制备方法 |
CN110559282A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-13 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | 去甲氯胺酮在制备抗抑郁的药物中的应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2016323977B2 (en) | Carboxylic diarylthiazepineamines as mu-opioid receptor agonists | |
JP2023508469A (ja) | アリールシクロヘキシルアミン誘導体及び精神障害の処置におけるそれらの使用 | |
US20200079745A1 (en) | Carboxylic diarythiazepineamines as mixed mu-and delta-opioid receptor agonists | |
WO2020237747A1 (fr) | Applications d'un composé à action prolongée dans la préparation d'un médicament | |
WO2022041171A1 (fr) | Composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance et son procédé de préparation | |
JP2019512550A (ja) | エストロゲン受容体ダウンレギュレーターとしての置換インドール化合物 | |
CN112521358B (zh) | 一种长效低成瘾性hnk衍生物在制备药物中的应用 | |
CN112521357B (zh) | 一种长效低成瘾性hnk衍生物及其制备方法 | |
WO2020237748A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un composé à action prolongée | |
CA2595400C (fr) | Derives de methylphenidate et leurs utilisations pour le traitement de conditions et de maladies angiogeniques | |
WO2022041172A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un composé à action prolongée et à faible dépendance dans la préparation d'un médicament | |
WO2022041175A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un dérivé hnk à action prolongée et à faible dépendance pour la préparation d'un médicament | |
WO2022041174A1 (fr) | Dérivé hnk à faible dépendance à action prolongée et son procédé de préparation | |
RU2605931C2 (ru) | Фторзамещенные циклические аминосоединения и способы их получения, фармацевтические композиции и их применения | |
US20230365519A1 (en) | Carboxylic diarylthiazepineamines and uses thereof | |
CN112521295B (zh) | 一种长效低成瘾性化合物及其制备方法 | |
CN112516130B (zh) | 一种长效低成瘾性化合物在制备药物中的应用 | |
WO2020237749A1 (fr) | Composé à action prolongée | |
US20230373940A1 (en) | Carboxylic diarylthiazepineamines and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20950841 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 10.07.2023) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20950841 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |