WO2022041096A1 - 藏品通用型囊匣及藏品展存系统 - Google Patents

藏品通用型囊匣及藏品展存系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041096A1
WO2022041096A1 PCT/CN2020/112002 CN2020112002W WO2022041096A1 WO 2022041096 A1 WO2022041096 A1 WO 2022041096A1 CN 2020112002 W CN2020112002 W CN 2020112002W WO 2022041096 A1 WO2022041096 A1 WO 2022041096A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collection
limiting
capsule
elastic
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/112002
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭实
杨璐
Original Assignee
彭实
杨璐
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 彭实, 杨璐 filed Critical 彭实
Priority to CN202080103360.8A priority Critical patent/CN116133958A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/112002 priority patent/WO2022041096A1/zh
Publication of WO2022041096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041096A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F7/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of collection pockets.
  • the existing bag box is an outer packaging container made by cultural relic workers according to various factors such as the material, shape, size and weight of the cultural relic, selecting special materials and various production methods for each cultural relic. From the perspective of protecting cultural relics, different types of cultural relics are usually made of different styles and internal structures, which can protect the cultural relics from shock, wind, sun, moisture and dust during storage and transportation.
  • the present invention provides a new general-purpose capsule for collections.
  • the invention provides a general-purpose capsule for collections, comprising a cabin and a hatch, at least one of the cabin and the hatch has a transparent part, and the removable cover of the hatch is provided in the cabin and is connected with the cabin.
  • a closed space is formed, and a carrier for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism are arranged in the closed space.
  • the limiting portion is connected, the limiting mechanism is installed in the closed space through the mounting portion, and the limiting portion can limit the position of the collection. When the mounting portion is removed, the limiting portion can release the limiting of the collection.
  • Both the cabin and the hatch cover may have a transparent portion, or only the cabin or only the hatch cover may have a transparent portion.
  • the implementation of the transparent part is at least as follows: the entire cabin or hatch cover is made of transparent material, or the cabin or hatch cover is only partially made of transparent material.
  • the realization of the elastic limit part is at least as follows: the limit part is made of elastic material as a whole; or the part of the limit part that can be in contact with the collection is made of elastic material, for example, the limit part can be made of hard material and elastic material. Made of a combination of materials.
  • the part of the limiter that can be in contact with the collection may have a built-in intelligent component capable of acquiring state parameters of the collection.
  • the state parameters include gas environment parameters around the collection, pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting portion, position parameters of the collection and the limiting portion, and the like. Through this state parameter, it can be analyzed whether the collection itself and the storage environment of the collection have changed.
  • the compartment has a bilge and an annular bulkhead, the bilge sealing the bottom opening or the top opening of the bulkhead, and the hatch cover sealing the top or bottom opening of the bulkhead, the bulkhead being made of a transparent material
  • the carrier is arranged on the bilge or the hatch cover.
  • the hatch cover can close the top opening of the bulkhead, and the bilge closes the bottom opening of the bulkhead, and the bearing body is arranged in the bilge.
  • the hatch cover can close the bottom opening of the bulkhead, then the bilge closes the top opening of the bulkhead, and the bearing body is arranged on the hatch cover.
  • the limiting portion is an elongated body and is arranged vertically.
  • the limiter can also be set horizontally or obliquely. Limiting parts such as pipes, rods, columns, sheets, nails, strips or ropes, etc.
  • the limiting method of the limiting portion includes but is not limited to: blocking limit, pressure limit, friction limit, and the like.
  • At least one of the compartment and the hatch cover is provided with a through opening, the opening communicates the enclosed space and the external environment, the opening is sealed by a removable sealing cover.
  • At least one of the openings is a multi-purpose detection port, and an elastic valve is provided inside the multi-purpose detection port.
  • At least one of the openings is a dedicated detection port, and an elastic valve and an intelligent component capable of acquiring state parameters of the collection are provided inside the dedicated detection port.
  • the detection port is provided with an elastic valve.
  • the elastic valve can deform according to the shape of the operation object and wrap the operation object, so as to ensure that the gas in the cabin does not escape during the operation object insertion process.
  • the elastic valve may have a slit, the slit is closed in an initial state, and when an operating object is inserted into the slit, the slit is deformed to wrap the operating object. After the operation object is taken out, the slit returns to its original state and closes.
  • the intervention port which is used when performing interventions without opening the hatch cover, such as installing the filter element cover assembly, such as installing and replacing intelligent components such as various wired or wireless sensors; it can also be used for gas conditioning, such as in special Open in the environment (such as hypoxic disinfection cabinet, protective gas chamber, etc.), and conduct complete gas exchange with the external environment; if necessary, it can also be used as a docking station.
  • gas conditioning such as in special Open in the environment (such as hypoxic disinfection cabinet, protective gas chamber, etc.), and conduct complete gas exchange with the external environment; if necessary, it can also be used as a docking station.
  • the sealing cover includes an inner cover and an outer cover, an interlayer is formed between the inner cover and the outer cover, the inner side of the inner cover is provided with an intelligent component capable of obtaining state parameters of the collection, and the interlayer is provided with a power supply and a detection module, The detection module is signally connected to the intelligent component.
  • a display module can be arranged on the outside of the outer cover.
  • the mounting part includes a base body and a plurality of supporting columns vertically arranged on the base body, the limiting part is a sheet-like body and is arranged horizontally or obliquely, and one end of the limiting part is fixed at the bottom of the supporting column, The other end of the limiting portion extends in a cantilever shape.
  • the top of the limiting portion is fixed with the mounting portion, the mounting portion is movably connected with the hatch cover to be able to move up and down relative to the hatch cover, and the limiting portion has a first state and a second state, in which In the first state, the bottom of the limiting portion is in contact with the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting portion is separated from the collection.
  • the movable connection is like a threaded connection.
  • a general-purpose pocket system for collections includes a docking station and the pocket box, wherein the docking station is detachably connected to a chamber of the pocket box, and the docking station includes a power module and at least one function module.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system comprising a bag box body with a transparent part, a limiting mechanism and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of a collection, wherein the bag box body has a closed space, and the limit mechanism is arranged in the closed space , the limiting mechanism has an elastic limiting portion capable of limiting the collection, and the intelligent component is arranged on the bag box body and/or the limiting portion.
  • the capsule body may include a compartment and a removable cover provided on the compartment, the compartment and the hatch forming the closed space.
  • the intelligent components are generally pre-arranged at the end or the middle part of the limiting part, that is, the part that is most likely to come into contact with the collection.
  • the position of the intelligent components and their changes can be recognized and sensed by the system in real time, and can also be matched (bound or unbound) with the electronic tags of other personnel and equipment in the system, and the system can discriminate the location change event. , record or alert.
  • the system can identify, record or give an early warning of the change.
  • Each component of the capsule can be provided with intelligent components such as electronic tags, and each electronic tag can be sensed by the reader module of the storage system relative position. When the relative position of any electronic tag changes, it will be recorded by the reader module in real time and judged by the control module of the system.
  • the components of the capsule such as the hatch cover, the cabin, the carrier, the limiting part, the opening, and the shock absorbing components, can all be provided with intelligent components.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system comprising a transparent capsule, a control module and a prompt module
  • the capsule has a communication module capable of wireless communication and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection, the intelligent component, the communication module, the control module and the prompt module signal connection, the control module obtains the real-time state parameter through the communication module, the control module compares the real-time state parameter and the preset state parameter, when the difference between the two exceeds the set range, control The prompting module prompts.
  • the state parameters include gas environment parameters around the collection, pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting portion, position parameters of the collection and the limiting portion, and the like. Through this state parameter, it can be analyzed whether the collection itself and the storage environment of the collection have changed.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system comprising a capsule box and a control module
  • the capsule box has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of acquiring structural characteristic parameters of the capsule box, the intelligent component, the communication module and the control module are signally connected, and the The control module constructs a structural model of the capsule according to the structural characteristic parameters, the control module acquires an image of the capsule in which the collection is stored, and the control module compares the structural model and the image to restore the collection Image.
  • the image of the capsule storing the collection is acquired through the device, and the control module acquires the image.
  • a method for shaping a collection by utilizing the limiting portion of the general-purpose pocket box for collections comprising the following steps:
  • the deploying step is to deploy a plurality of the limiting parts on the base according to the outline of the collection;
  • each of the limiting parts is pressed down, so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or is close to the outline of the collection;
  • each limiting portion located above the base is cut off, and each limiting portion is fixed with the base to realize the shaping of the collection.
  • the lower part of the limiting part is in contact with or close to the collection, and the lower part may have a built-in intelligent component capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection.
  • the smart component may be pre-arranged at the end of the limiting portion, and when the limiting portion is deployed, the smart component is simultaneously deployed.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system based on the Internet of Things includes a transparent capsule, the capsule has an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication, and the intelligent component is connected to the Internet of Things through the wireless module.
  • the implementation manner of the transparent pocket includes that the entire pocket is made of a transparent material, and also includes that the pocket has a transparent portion that can be visually observed.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform comprising a transparent capsule, a cloud server and an application management server, the capsule is provided with an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication, the The intelligent component is connected with the cloud server through a wireless module, and the cloud server is connected with the application management server.
  • the cabin and/or the cabin has a transparent part, so that it can be observed directly from the outside; by setting the limit mechanism, the limit of the collection can be realized on the premise of minimizing the damage to the collection;
  • the part is elastic and has a certain amount of deformation, so that it can adapt to collections of different shapes and sizes, making the bag box universal.
  • Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collection
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 along the A-A direction;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first embodiment (without the hatch cover);
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment (without the hatch cover);
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the second embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view (including the hatch cover) of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a third embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment (airbag not deployed);
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment (airbag deployed).
  • 16 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth embodiment
  • 17 is a front view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth embodiment.
  • 19 and 20 are cross-sectional views of two cutting directions of the sixth embodiment, respectively;
  • 21 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view (without the hatch cover) of the seventh embodiment
  • Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the seventh embodiment (without the hatch cover and the limiting mechanism);
  • 25 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth embodiment (without the compartment);
  • FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of an eighth embodiment
  • 29 and 30 are cross-sectional views of two cutting directions of the ninth embodiment respectively;
  • Figure 31 is a structural block diagram of the collection exhibition and storage system
  • FIG. 32 is a flow chart of a method for shaping a collection by using a limiter.
  • the bag box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 made of transparent material and an annular bulkhead 12 , the bilge 11 sealing the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12 , and the hatch cover 2 sealing the top opening of the bulkhead 12 .
  • the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 enclose a closed space 14 .
  • the sealed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection 5 and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the carrier body 3 has a carrier surface 31 for placing the collection, and the carrier surface 31 is horizontal.
  • the carrier body 3 is supported above the bilge 11 by means of damping members 32 .
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the limiting portion 42 is an elastic cord enclosing a box shape, and the elastic cord has two opposite mounting edges 421 and two opposite limiting edges 422 .
  • the two mounting sides 421 of the elastic rope are both fixed with the mounting portion 41 , the two inner walls opposite to the bulkhead are provided with chute 13 , and the two mounting portions 41 are respectively matched with the two chute 13 , so that the mounting portion 41 can be in the corresponding position.
  • the chute 13 moves up and down.
  • the two limiting edges 422 of the elastic rope can limit the collection, and the two limiting edges 422 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection. Stress of the collection causing damage.
  • the limiting portion 42 may be in contact with the collection 5, or may only be close to the collection.
  • the mounting part 41 in the chute 13 can be moved down, as shown in FIG. Vibration; during the entire adjustment process, the staff can configure the collection 5 without contact or displacement.
  • the staff can configure the collection 5 without contact or displacement.
  • the hatch cover 2 may be provided with a first intervention port 21 penetrating up and down, a second intervention port 22 penetrating up and down, and two multi-purpose detection ports 23 penetrating up and down.
  • the first intervention port 21 , the second intervention port 22 and the multi-purpose detection port 23 can all communicate with the closed space 14 and the external environment.
  • the first intervention port 21 can be sealed by a screw-on sealing cover 24, and the inner side of the sealing cover is provided with a detachable and replaceable filter element.
  • the second intervention port 22 is installed with a double-layered cover 25 .
  • the double-layered cover 25 has an inner cover 251 and an outer cover 252 , and a sandwich layer 253 is formed between the inner cover 251 and the outer cover 252 .
  • a temperature and humidity sensor 26 is installed on the inner side of the inner cover 251 , a power supply and a detection module are arranged inside the interlayer, and the connecting wire is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 26 after passing through the inner cover.
  • a display module such as a display screen can be installed on the outer side of the outer cover 252, so that the temperature and humidity in the confined space can be recorded and displayed in real time.
  • the multi-purpose detection port 23 is usually not used and sealed with a sealing cover. When working, the sealing cover is opened to enable it.
  • the hatch cover 2 can also be provided with an electronic lock or an electronic seal, which can be sealed and unsealed through the control system.
  • the collection 5 is placed on the carrier 3 , and the limiting portion 42 of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 .
  • the display it can be a fully protected display, that is, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 to display in a preserved state; it can also be a semi-protected display, that is, after removing the limiting mechanism 4, The hatch cover 2 is closed, and in this state, the shielding of the collection by the limiting mechanism 4 is released.
  • the capsule has a hexahedral structure and an up-down structure.
  • the bag box can be used to preserve collections such as porcelain, wood and metal utensils with relatively regular containers.
  • the hatch cover 2 can be a transparent body, and the periphery of the hatch cover 2 is sealed by elastic deformation, and can be fastened with the cabin 1 through a fastener 27, and can be sealed with a sealing tape when closed.
  • a physical electronic lock or an electronic seal 28 can be provided at the connection between the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1, which can be sealed and unsealed through the system.
  • the compartment may be a fully transparent container with an open top.
  • the carrier 3 may be a rectangular body, optionally transparent, the carrier surface 31 may be provided with a non-slip film, and a shock absorbing member 32 may be provided under the carrier 3 to support the collection through the carrier.
  • the periphery of the carrier body may be provided with a sponge body.
  • the limiting portion may be a transparent body.
  • the two limiting edges of the elastic rope as the limiting part can be regarded as contact parts, and the contact parts can approach or contact the outer contour of the collection.
  • the two groups of elastic ropes enclosing a frame can be crossed or crossed at other angles.
  • a removable limit mechanism 4 is used—two sets of transparent elastic ropes that cross each other, which are installed on the inner wall of the cabin 1 through the installation part, and the elastic ropes contact the four sides of the collection with zero pressure, Limit the collection 5 to prevent the collection from shifting, which can reduce the impact of vibration (achieve first-level shock absorption).
  • a non-slip film can be installed on the bearing surface 31 of the bearing body 3 , and the bearing body 3 is supported above the bilge 11 by the shock absorbing member 32 to achieve secondary shock absorption.
  • a sponge body can be arranged around the carrier body 3. In case the collection 5 is overturned by strong vibration and displacement, the sponge body can be used for secondary protection.
  • the bag box can be installed on the docking station as a whole, and the four sides or four corners of the docking station can be installed with shock-absorbing components, such as one or more of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags and crushed shock-absorbing materials. It achieves three-stage shock absorption, which can protect the bag box against larger vibrations and impacts.
  • shock-absorbing components such as one or more of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags and crushed shock-absorbing materials. It achieves three-stage shock absorption, which can protect the bag box against larger vibrations and impacts.
  • the smart component 7 is an electronic tag (RFID tag).
  • the electronic tag contains information such as ID, material, model and specification of each component, as well as production information, activation time and other information, which is convenient for tracing its history. label for positioning.
  • the electronic tag can be pre-positioned in the middle part of the elastic cord.
  • Intelligent components such as passive and wireless sensors can be set inside the cabin, and intelligent components such as wired sensor probes can also be set through the detection port.
  • the mounting portion 41 of the limiting mechanism 4 includes a square-shaped base body 411 . and a plurality of supporting columns 412 vertically arranged on each side of the base.
  • different elastic cords can correspond to different heights, some elastic cords are arranged in the warp direction to limit the position of the collection 5 in the warp direction, and another part of the elastic cords are arranged in the weft direction to enable the collection 5 in the weft direction.
  • Limiting that is, at least two groups of elastic cords encircled by a box-shaped cross or cross at other angles.
  • the base body 411 When installed, the base body 411 can rest on the top opening of the cabin 1 .
  • the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 .
  • the display it can be a fully protected display, that is, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5, so that it can be displayed in a preserved state;
  • the hatch cover 2 is closed to release the shielding of the collection by the limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the limiting mechanism 4 is set independently, and has multiple groups and multiple layers of elastic ropes to form a three-dimensional protective net cage structure to provide a higher level of protection.
  • the base 411 of the limiting mechanism rests on the top opening of the cabin 1, the support column 412 extends vertically downward, and the elastic ropes are arranged in groups at different heights of the support column 412 to "shape" the collection.
  • the limit mechanism can be quickly removed, so that the collection can be displayed in a semi-protected manner with no limit mechanism.
  • the bag box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the bilge.
  • the bilge 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12.
  • the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 are detachable Connect and enclose the enclosed space 14 .
  • the annular bulkhead 12 has a transparent portion for visual observation, and the bulkhead 12 may be entirely made of a transparent material, or only a number of transparent portions for visual observation may be provided.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the mounting portion 41 is screwed to the hatch cover 2 .
  • the limiting portion 42 is an elongated elastic rod, which is arranged vertically, the top of the limiting portion 42 is fixed to the mounting portion 41 , and the bottom of the limiting portion 42 can be in contact with the collection 5 .
  • the mounting portion 41 When the mounting portion 41 is rotated, it can vertically lift with the limiting portion 42 .
  • the limiting portion 42 can have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting portion can be in contact with the bottom of the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting portion can be in contact with the collection. bottom separation.
  • the bottom of the limiting portion can be regarded as a contact portion, the contact portion 423 can be in contact with the collection 5, and a smart component can be built in the contact portion.
  • the capsule has a cubic structure and an up-down structure.
  • the bag box is suitable for storing open-mouthed utensils and other collections with balanced mass distribution.
  • the limiting portion 42 can contact the bottom of the collection 5 after passing downward through the opening 51 .
  • the limiting portion 42 may be in zero-pressure contact with the bottom 52 of the collection 5, or may be in low-pressure contact.
  • the height of the limiting portion 42 can be adjusted by rotating the mounting portion 41 .
  • the mounting portion can also be rotated to adjust the pressure between the limiting portion and the stored item by adjusting the height of the limiting portion.
  • the hatch cover may be provided with an intervention port, the intervention port is sealed by a screw-type sealing cover, and the inner side of the sealing cover is provided with a detachable and replaceable filter element.
  • the hatch cover can also be equipped with two multi-purpose detection ports, which are usually idle and sealed with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is opened to activate when working.
  • a removable limiting mechanism 4 is used—a transparent elastic rod (tube), the top of which is threadedly connected to the hatch cover 2 through the mounting portion 41, and the bottom of which is connected to the bottom of the open storage 5
  • the zero-pressure or low-pressure contact can limit the position of the collection, prevent the collection from shifting, and reduce the impact of vibration (achieve first-level shock absorption).
  • the mounting part 41 on the hatch can be rotated to change the height of the elastic bar and press the bottom of the collection with additional force, so that the collection can be reinforced and fixed under pressure to resist greater vibration.
  • the staff can configure and operate the collection without touching or shifting. Smart parts can be placed on the bottom of the elastic bar.
  • the bag box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 includes a bilge 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the bilge.
  • the bilge 11 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12
  • the hatch cover 2 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12 .
  • the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 enclose a closed space 14 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the carrier 3 is supported above the hatch 11 by means of elastic damping members 32, the carrier 3 having a horizontal bearing surface for placing the collection.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the mounting portion 41 has a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically disposed at the corners of the base body 411 .
  • the support column 412 is a hollow cylinder with an open side.
  • the airbag 7 is inserted into the hollow part of the support column 412.
  • the airbags 7 are connected to each other and connected to the gas needle installed in the special detection port through the conduit.
  • There are multiple limiting portions 42 which may be transparent elastic rods, and the elastic rods are vertically arranged at the central position of the base body 411 .
  • the top of the elastic rod is fixed with the base 411 , and the bottom of the elastic rod can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection 5 .
  • the capsule has three states: fully protected state, semi-protected state and fully open state.
  • the fully protected state the hatch 2 is closed, and the elastic rod of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the position of the collection 5. Since the cabin 1 is a transparent body, the collection can be viewed directly.
  • the semi-protected state the hatch 2 is closed, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed, and the shielding of the collection by the limiting mechanism 4 is released.
  • the fully open state the limiting mechanism 4 is removed, and the cabin 1 is removed.
  • the pocket box has a rectangular hexahedron structure and an up-down structure.
  • the pocket box can be used to store collections such as porcelain and metal utensils with certain rigidity, and is suitable for long-distance transportation.
  • the hatch cover 2 is installed at the bottom of the cabin 1, and the hatch cover 2 can be a fully transparent cover body.
  • the cabin 1 may be a fully transparent container with an open bottom.
  • the hatch cover 2 has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port and a dedicated detection port.
  • the special detection port is usually connected to the gas conditioning module inside the docking station 6 and the interior of the cabin (through the gas needle, flexible conduit and sealing cover).
  • the gas conditioning module is connected to and controlled by the control module, and the gas conditioning module is also connected with an external interface.
  • the gas tank or gas preparation equipment can inflate and pump the air bag of the limit mechanism in the cabin in real time.
  • the hatch cover 2 can be fastened to the cabin 1 through the fasteners 27 .
  • the docking station 6 can be installed under the hatch 2 .
  • the length of the elastic rod can be controlled by cutting the elastic rod, so as to achieve zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection.
  • the end of the elastic rod that can be in contact with the collection can be provided with smart components such as electronic tags or wireless sensors.
  • the bottoms of the plurality of elastic rods contact the bottom of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure, so as to limit the position of the collection, prevent the collection from shifting, and reduce the impact of vibration (achieve first-level shock absorption).
  • the airbag 7 can be inflated through the air needle of the special detection port, and the airbag 7 around the collection is inflated and enlarged to compress the surrounding of the collection, which can resist greater vibration (achieve secondary shock absorption).
  • the staff can operate the collection without touching or shifting.
  • An elastic shock absorbing member 32 eg, a bridge-type elastic bracket
  • the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6 can be installed with shock-absorbing components, such as at least one of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags and crushed shock-absorbing materials to achieve four-stage shock absorption and protect the air bags
  • shock-absorbing components such as at least one of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags and crushed shock-absorbing materials to achieve four-stage shock absorption and protect the air bags
  • the box is resistant to large shocks and impacts. Through multi-stage shock absorption, damage to collections during movement can be effectively reduced or avoided.
  • the docking station 6 can be assembled under the hatch 2, and an embedded power module (such as a battery), a reader module, a lighting module, a communication module, a positioning module, a detection module, a control module, a storage module, a Gas conditioning module, external gas interface or multimedia module, etc.
  • the multimedia module includes low-power audio, alarm, ink display, etc.
  • the display can display real-time temperature, humidity, oxygen content and other data, as well as collection information and other content.
  • Detection module, positioning module, communication module, control module, storage module, etc. can be set up separately, and can also be integrated in different forms.
  • the general-purpose capsule of the collection includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 which seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged at the periphery of the bilge, and the hatch cover 2 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12 .
  • the bulkhead 12 is made of transparent material.
  • the hatch cover 2 is detachably connected to the cabin 1 and encloses a closed space 14 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the mounting portion 41 has a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base body.
  • the middle portion of the base body has a plurality of reserved sockets 413, and at least some of the reserved sockets are inserted into the limiting portions 42.
  • the limiting portion 42 is a transparent first elastic rod, the first elastic rod is vertically arranged, the top of the first elastic rod is fixed to the corresponding reserved insertion hole 413, and the bottom of the first elastic rod can carry out the operation on the collection 5. limit. There are gaps between adjacent first elastic rods.
  • the carrier body 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38, and transparent second elastic rods 33 can also be inserted into the reserved insertion holes 38, and the second elastic rods 33 are arranged vertically.
  • the second elastic rod 33 on the carrier can surround the lower outer contour of the collection, and the second elastic rod 33 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection 5 .
  • the first elastic rod of the limiting mechanism 4 can surround the upper outer contour of the collection 5, and the first elastic rod can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection. According to the outer contour of the collection, the lengths of the first and second elastic rods can be different.
  • the limiting portion 42 is made of a combination of hard material and elastic material, and a hard material with higher transparency can be used as the skeleton portion 424 of the limiting portion to increase the visibility of the capsule.
  • the contact portion 423 where the limiting portion is in contact with the collection is an elastic material, and the contact portion 423 can be inserted into the skeleton portion 424 upwardly.
  • the contact part 423 may have a built-in smart part 7 capable of acquiring state parameters of the collection.
  • the limiting portion can also be made of elastic material as a whole.
  • the limiting portion 42 is used to shape the collection. Specifically, first, according to the outline of the collection, the corresponding limiting portion 42 is inserted and deployed in the plurality of reserved sockets 413 of the base body; then, press down Each limiting portion 42 makes the lower portion (contact portion 423) of the limiting portion 42 contact or approach the outline of the collection 5, so as to realize the shape of the collection; finally, the portion of the limiting portion 42 above the base 411 is cut out, And the limit part and the base are fixed to realize the limit protection of the collection plastic form.
  • the capsule has a polyhedral structure and a top-bottom structure, which can be used for a collection with a complicated holder type. Collections can have a fully protected status and a semi-protected status. In the fully protected state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the stored items; in the semi-protected state, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed and the hatch cover 2 is closed.
  • the second elastic rod (or elastic tube) provided on the carrier body and the first elastic rod (or elastic tube) serving as the limiting part are both standardized prefabricated parts.
  • the ends of the first and second elastic rods are Smart components such as electronic tags or micro sensors are pre-installed in all parts. Therefore, the deployment of smart components can be completed while configuring and tailoring elastic rods.
  • the smart part is located at the contact part of the elastic rod and the collection, and the deployment method is simple, accurate and fast.
  • the smart part pre-installed on the elastic rod can be a wireless miniature pressure sensor that can provide real-time pressure data.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 is used in combination with the collector type, and the limiting mechanism is inserted into the four corners of the carrier body 3 through the support columns 412 .
  • the tops of the plurality of first elastic rods serving as limiting parts are fixed to the base body 411, and the bottoms of the first elastic rods contact the upper outer contour of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure, so as to limit the position of the collection and reduce the impact of vibration ( achieve first-level shock absorption). If there is a need for long-distance transfer, a temporary airbag 7 can be added between the grids composed of multiple first and second elastic rods to achieve secondary shock absorption.
  • An elastic damping member 32 is arranged below the carrier body 3 to realize three-stage damping.
  • the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6 can be installed with shock-absorbing components, such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, airbags, and crushed shock-absorbing materials (optional or combined) to achieve four-level shock absorption and protect The capsule is resistant to large shocks and impacts.
  • shock-absorbing components such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, airbags, and crushed shock-absorbing materials (optional or combined) to achieve four-level shock absorption and protect The capsule is resistant to large shocks and impacts.
  • the capsule includes a cabin 1 and a hatch 2.
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 and a bulkhead 12.
  • the bilge 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch 2 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12.
  • the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 are detachably connected to enclose a closed space 14 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the carrier body 3 includes a fixed and integrated vertical side plate 35, a flat fixed plate 36 and a flat bearing plate 37.
  • the fixed plate 36 is installed on the bilge 11, the bearing plate 37 is located above the fixed plate 36, and the collection 5 is placed in the bilge 11. carrier plate 37 .
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the limiting part 42 is a shrapnel, the two ends of the shrapnel are fixed to the inner wall of the hatch cover 2 by the mounting part 41 , the middle part of the shrapnel is bent downward to form an arch, and the arch corresponds to the protruding part 53 of the collection 5 with a void space. .
  • This arch can be considered as the contact part that can come into contact with the collection.
  • the mounting portion 41 can be integrally connected with the elastic sheet.
  • the mounting part and the elastic sheet can also be two independent parts, and the mounting part is connected with the elastic sheet.
  • the side plate 35 has a plurality of reserved jacks 38 that penetrate horizontally, and the elastic rope 33 is wrapped around the collection 5 to form a ring shape. Outer profile zero pressure contact or low pressure contact. If necessary, the cabin door 13 on the side of the cabin 1 can be opened, and the elastic rope 33 can be tightened from the back of the side plate 35 of the carrier body, so that the elastic rope can be deformed and pressed against the four sides of the collection, so that the collection can be further fixed under pressure. The whole process In the middle, the staff can configure and operate the collection without touching or shifting.
  • the pocket box has a polyhedral structure and a left-right opening and closing structure, which can be used for storing and displaying light-weight collections.
  • the cabin 1 can be a fully transparent container, the bulkhead 12 of which is provided with a hatch 13 that can be opened, and the hatch 13 can be connected to the cabin 1 through fasteners.
  • the hatch 13 may be provided with openings such as an intervention port and a multi-purpose detection port.
  • the docking station 6 can be installed below the pocket.
  • a sheet-type limiting part 42 is used in combination with the type of the storage device.
  • the middle part of the sheet is in the shape of an inverted arch and presses down on the top of the collection.
  • the lowest part is provided with a space for avoiding space, which can limit the top structure of the collection. , and at the same time press the collection on the bearing plate, and can reduce the impact of vibration (achieve first-level shock absorption).
  • the capsule comprises a cabin 1 and a hatch 2.
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the bilge.
  • the bilge 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch 2 seals the bulkhead 12. the top opening.
  • the bulkhead 12 is made of transparent material.
  • the hatch cover 2 is detachably connected to the cabin 1 through a fastener 27 , and the closed space 14 is enclosed by the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the carrier body 3 is supported above the bilge 11 by means of elastic damping members 32 .
  • the carrier body 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38 penetrating up and down.
  • the reserved insertion holes 38 are inserted with elastic bodies 33, such as cylindrical glue nails, L-shaped glue nails, hard paper pressing sheets or transparent sheets, etc. , for low-pressure, non-destructive fixation and protection of collections.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the mounting portion 41 has a box-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 extending vertically downward from four sides of the base body.
  • the limiting portion 42 is an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is fixed with the support column, and the other end of the elastic piece extends horizontally or obliquely outward in a cantilever shape.
  • the collection 5 (such as clothes) is placed on the carrier body 3, and the elastic body 33 (such as elastic pieces) on the carrier body 3 is horizontally arranged and pressed against the clothes.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 is placed in a closed space, and its shrapnel presses against the clothes.
  • the pocket box has an oblong hexahedral structure and a top-bottom structure, and can store thin-type collections such as fabrics and products.
  • the hatch cover can be a fully transparent cover body, the periphery of which is sealed by elastic deformation, and is combined with the cabin through a fastener.
  • the hatch can be sealed with sealing tape when closed.
  • the compartment may be a fully transparent container with an open top.
  • the capsule box can be fully protected for display, or the limiting mechanism can be removed for semi-protected display.
  • the transparent elastic sheet of the carrier 3 and the transparent elastic sheet of the limiting mechanism are used to protect the collection with zero pressure or low pressure, and the staff can also operate the collection without contact or displacement.
  • the upper surface and the lower surface of the carrier body 3 are equipped with shock-absorbing components 32, which can press the hatch cover 2 and the bilge 11 respectively, so that the carrier body 3 can be elastically "suspended" in the cabin 1, which can resist the vibration and impact of the cabin. .
  • the four sides or four corners of the carrier body 3 can be installed with shock-absorbing modules, such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips or air bags, etc., to perform secondary shock absorption.
  • the capsule can be mounted on the docking station 6 .
  • Intelligent components 7 can be provided for components such as the cabin, hatch cover, limiting part, carrier, and shock absorbing components.
  • the bag box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 is a transparent cylinder, and both ends of the cabin are covered with hatch covers 2 to form a closed space 14 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the carrier body 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38 penetrating up and down.
  • the elastic body 33 can be inserted into the reserved insertion holes 38.
  • the elastic body 33 surrounds the outer contour of the collection 5 and acts as a limiter for the collection.
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42.
  • the mounting portion 41 includes a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of supporting columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base body. Leave the jack.
  • the limiting portion 42 is a transparent elastic rod, the top of the elastic rod is fixed to the reserved socket, and the bottom of the elastic rod can be in contact with the collection 5 with zero pressure or low pressure.
  • the bottom of the limiting mechanism support column 412 is inserted and matched with the carrier body 3 , so that the entire limiting mechanism 4 is positioned above the carrier body 3 .
  • the hatch cover 2 is a double-layered cover structure, which has an inner cover 251 and an outer cover 252, and a sandwich layer 253 is formed between the inner cover 251 and the outer cover 252.
  • the inner cover 251 is a fully transparent cover, which can be screwed with the inner wall of the cabin 1 .
  • the outer cover 252 is frictionally fitted with the inner cover 251 , and the interlayer 253 between the outer cover 252 and the inner cover 251 can be provided with a power supply and a lighting module.
  • the bag box is an elongated cylindrical structure, and the hatch cover is fastened from both ends, which can be used to store long collections such as scrolls and bamboo slips.
  • the two ends of the carrier body 3 can be elastically pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical cabin through the shock absorbing member 32 (such as an annular shock absorbing sleeve), so that the carrier body 3 can be elastically "suspended" inside the cabin 1, which can Resists vibration and shock to the cabin.
  • Annular or circular shock-absorbing parts 32 can be installed on the outside of the docking station, such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, and crushed shock-absorbing materials (optional or combined), which can protect the capsule against large vibrations and impacts .
  • the bag box includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2 .
  • the cabin 1 has a bilge 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the bilge, the bulkhead 12 is made of transparent material, the bilge 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the bulkhead 12 with the top opening.
  • the hatch cover 2 is detachably connected to the cabin 1 and encloses a closed space 14 .
  • the enclosed space 14 is provided with a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 .
  • the limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42 .
  • the mounting portion 41 is a left-right opening and closing structure, which includes a left mounting portion 43 and a right mounting portion 44.
  • the bottoms of the left and right mounting portions are plug-fitted with the carrier 3, and the left and right mounting portions each have a plurality of reserved sockets. hole 413.
  • the limiting portion 42 is a transparent elastic rod, the elastic rod is arranged horizontally, one end of the elastic rod is fixed with the reserved socket 413 , and the other end of the elastic rod can contact the outer contour of the collection 5 .
  • the collection is mounted on the carrier body 3 through the triangular bracket 34 .
  • the left and right mounting parts 43 and 44 are closed inward, and the elastic rods on the left and right mounting parts are staggered and inserted to sandwich the collection 5 between the elastic rods.
  • the left and right mounting parts 43 and 44 are opened outwards, and the elastic bar is released from the limit of the collection 5 , and then the limit mechanism 4 is removed.
  • Collection 5 has a fully protected state, a semi-protected state and a fully displayed state.
  • the fully protected state neither the hatch cover 2 nor the limiting mechanism 4 is removed, and the collection can be viewed directly through the transparent cabin 1 .
  • the semi-protected state the limiting mechanism 4 can be removed and the hatch 2 is closed.
  • the hatch cover 2 and the bulkhead 12 are further removed.
  • the pocket can be used for a holder-type irregular collection, such as musical instruments and the like.
  • an independent limiting mechanism is used.
  • the limiting mechanism is a left-right opening and closing structure, and the bottom of the limiting mechanism can be inserted into the corner of the carrier.
  • the elastic rod extends horizontally to the left or right, one end of which is fixed to the reserved socket, and the other end touches different parts of the collection with zero or low pressure, limiting the position of the collection and reducing the impact of vibration (achievement first-degree damping).
  • a triangular bracket 34 is arranged above the carrier body, and an elastic shock absorbing member 32 is arranged below the carrier body, and the collection is supported by the triangular bracket 34 and the carrier body 3 .
  • the hatch cover has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port and a dedicated detection port.
  • the detection module inside the docking station 6 is usually connected to the inside of the capsule (through the sensor probe, flexible data cable and the detection port sealing cover), and the gas environment and physical vibration inside the capsule can be monitored in real time. detection and recording.
  • Standard reference components include standard scale scales, standard color cards, standard roughness bars, etc.
  • a collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform includes a transparent capsule, a cloud server and an application management server.
  • the capsule is provided with an intelligent component 100 capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and capable of wireless communication
  • the wireless module 200, the smart component 100 is connected to the cloud server 300 through the wireless module 200, and the cloud server 300 is connected to the application management server 400.
  • the bag box may include a cabin and a hatch cover detachably connected to the cabin, the hatch cover and the cabin enclose a closed space, and the closed space is provided with a carrier and a limit mechanism capable of carrying the collection, and the limit mechanism may include a mounting part and an elastic
  • the limit part is installed in the closed space through the installation part, and the limit part can limit the collection.
  • the cabin and the hatch cover may be provided with intelligent components capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection, and there may be multiple intelligent components.
  • the part of the limiter that is in contact with the collection is also provided with smart parts. There can be more than one limiter. These multiple intelligent components are connected with the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected with the application management server.
  • Wireless modules such as 4G, 5G or other modules capable of wireless communication.
  • the cloud server can realize the storage and calculation of data.
  • the application management server may be set in a capsule regulatory agency (such as a museum), a research institution (such as a scientific research institute), or a personal terminal.
  • the cloud server can store and analyze the state parameters of the capsule, and the analysis results can be transmitted to the application management server.
  • a method for shaping a collection by using the limiting part of the general-purpose pocket box for collections includes the following steps:
  • Deploying step 500 deploying a plurality of the limiting parts on the base according to the outline of the collection;
  • each limiting portion located above the base body is cut off, and each limiting portion is fixed to the base body to realize the shaping of the collection.
  • the lower part of the limiting part is in contact with or close to the collection, and the lower part may have a built-in intelligent component capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection.
  • the capsule is a transparent visual container that protects the collection in an airtight state.
  • the capsule can be kept as transparent as possible without hindering photography, scanning and monitoring.
  • a penetration part may be provided on the hatch cover, and the gas in the capsule can be extracted, injected, adjusted and configured through the penetration part.
  • the penetration parts include multi-purpose detection ports, special-purpose detection ports, intervention ports, and the like. All components of the capsule can be equipped with intelligent components, such as RFID tags, wireless sensors, etc.
  • the compartment may be a transparent part, which together with the transparent hatch cover may constitute a hermetically sealed container.
  • Pass-throughs are usually located on the hatch cover to facilitate configuration and upgrades by simply manipulating the hatch cover, and in some cases can also be located on the side or bottom of the cabin to facilitate connection to external devices such as docking stations.
  • the penetrating part can include an intervention port, which can be used without opening the hatch cover for intervention, such as installing the filter element cover assembly, disassembling and replacing the sensor or its parts; or in special environments (such as hypoxia sterilization chamber, inert gas chamber, etc.) etc.) open for gas exchange with the outside environment.
  • intervention port can be used without opening the hatch cover for intervention, such as installing the filter element cover assembly, disassembling and replacing the sensor or its parts; or in special environments (such as hypoxia sterilization chamber, inert gas chamber, etc.) etc.) open for gas exchange with the outside environment.
  • the penetrating member may also include a test port, which usually has a sealing cover and a resilient valve (such as a one-way valve, etc.), for extracting, injecting, configuring and regulating the gas in the chamber. Open the sealing cover, you can insert probes, gas needles and other needle-shaped components into the elastic valve. During this process, the gas in the cabin will not escape.
  • a test port usually has a sealing cover and a resilient valve (such as a one-way valve, etc.), for extracting, injecting, configuring and regulating the gas in the chamber. Open the sealing cover, you can insert probes, gas needles and other needle-shaped components into the elastic valve. During this process, the gas in the cabin will not escape.
  • the detection port may include a multi-purpose detection port, which is usually idle and sealed with a sealing cover, and is activated by opening the sealing cover during operation.
  • the detection port can also include a dedicated detection port, which is usually connected to the detection module on the inner side of the docking station or the outer cover of the sealing cover and the interior of the cabin (through the connecting line), which can detect and record the gas environment and physical environment inside the cabin in real time.
  • a detachable limit mechanism is introduced, in which the limit part is usually set as a transparent long elastic body (such as elastic tube, rod, sheet, rope or wire, etc.), which is as transparent as possible. Do not interfere with taking pictures, scanning and monitoring.
  • the limit mechanism is convenient for quick disassembly and installation.
  • the limit part can be "shaped” in different forms according to the shape of the collection, constrain the collection in a fixed space, and prevent the collection from being displaced due to external forces.
  • the simplest "shaping” is a single-point limit protection for the collection by an elastic body.
  • a group of elastic bodies is used to form a "protection plane” to perform “surface shaping” limit protection for the collection, and then further.
  • multiple groups of elastomers to form a multi-level “protective surface” to carry out "three-dimensional shaping” limit protection for the collection.
  • the constraint of the elastic body as the limiting part can be "loaded” and “released” in whole or in part, so that the collection in the pocket can be in the "preservation state” and "display state”. Fast conversion between.
  • the elastic body inside the capsule can be set to a "zero pressure" mode - the elastic body does not deform, sticks to the collection but does not exert force, and only constrains the collection when it may be displaced.
  • the elastic body in the capsule can be set to "pressure" mode - the elastic body deforms, presses (compresses, tightens or tops tightly, etc.) the collection, and firmly restrains the collection In the original position, there will be no displacement due to the movement and vibration of the capsule.
  • the shock-absorbing component can shock the carrier or collection, and directly or indirectly protect the collection. It can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption.
  • the shock-absorbing structure of the carrier itself can be used, such as bridge shock absorption. It can also be installed with other shock-absorbing components, such as springs, shrapnel, sponges, shock-absorbing rubber, etc., and can also be filled with shock-absorbing protective components that can significantly change the volume, such as inflatable airbags, air chambers, air bags, etc.
  • the porous hard materials with crushing properties can be used to absorb energy when encountering violent collisions, and the porous hard materials can be broken into a pulverized state to shock the protected object - the protected object is like falling into the soft sand. Different structures and materials can be used for multi-stage shock absorption to gradually reduce the external collision force to protect the collection.
  • Opaque shock-absorbing components are usually installed at the bottom or corners of the cabin, so that they do not interfere with shooting, scanning and inspection.
  • the standard reference component is used as a background reference for the collection during daily shooting, so that when the image analysis system analyzes the influence, it will not be disturbed by factors such as lighting difference, shooting angle, and the deviation of the shooting equipment itself, and the unified standard of the collection can be restored every time.
  • Standard scale rulers, height and width rulers are usually set on the structure behind the collection, usually using transparent materials, to restore the size of the collection.
  • the standard color card is usually set on the corners or detachable parts, which does not affect the display of the collection, and is used to compare and restore the color of the collection.
  • the standard roughness bars are usually set on the corners or detachable parts, which do not affect the display of the collection, and are used to compare and restore the surface roughness of the collection.
  • Electronic tags can mark the components of the capsule, and can be sensed and read by devices outside the capsule.
  • RFID positioning wireless communication positioning technology
  • electronic tags are used, which have low cost, large transmission range, and non-contact.
  • the positioning of the relative position of the object can be converted into the positioning of the relative position of the RFID tag.
  • each component can be provided with an RFID electronic tag, and the electronic tag is written with information such as ID, material, model and specification of each component, as well as information such as production information and activation time, which are used to trace its history. More importantly, the electronic label can be used to locate each component, that is, through the overall positioning of the electronic label of the capsule, the system can draw a detailed structural diagram of the capsule and build a model accordingly.
  • the electronic label of each bag box is provided with a main ID, and the IDs of the electronic labels of other components are bound by the main ID and the ID of the collection.
  • the ID of the electronic tag of each component can also be directly bound to the collection of the corresponding capsule, and bound and unbound through the system.
  • the electronic tags can be arranged in pairs at the root and the end, which can be used to detect and record the deformation of the elongated elastic member.
  • Electronic tags can be set on the cabins and hatch covers, and the function of virtual electronic locks can be added. When their relative positions change, they can be captured by the reader module, and the authorization permission can be queried. If the nearby operator ID is authorized, it will not be used. An alarm is issued, if the nearby operator ID is missing or does not meet the authorization, an alarm is issued according to the settings.
  • the electronic label of each component can be used as a component of the virtual electronic lock. For example, when the relative position of the electronic label of a component and the electronic label on the cabin or hatch changes, it can be captured by the reader module and authorized.
  • Permission query if the nearby operator ID meets the authorization, no alarm will be issued, if the nearby operator ID is missing or does not meet the authorization, the alarm will be issued according to the settings. If the relative position of the electronic label of a certain limit part and the electronic label of the hatch cover or cabin changes, or if the relative position of the electronic label of a certain limit part and the electronic label of another limit part changes, or such as The relative position of the electronic label of the hatch cover and the electronic label of the cabin changes, or the relative position of the electronic label of the carrier and the electronic label of a certain limit part changes, etc., these changes can be captured by the reader module. .
  • Every change of the virtual electronic lock will be recorded by the reader module, uploaded to the system, and combined with the operator information, component change information, and other changes in the cabin detected by other equipment to fully record the manual intervention behavior. Structures such as locking positions and holes can be added to the junction of the cabin and the hatch to deploy physical electronic locks and electronic seals.
  • the electronic lock or electronic seal is bound to the master ID of the capsule.
  • the electronic lock and electronic seal can be sealed and unsealed by the system (through the smart terminal), and the process can be recorded and integrated into the system record.
  • the docking station is a comprehensive system of data acquisition, storage, analysis, sending and receiving information and function execution, including battery modules, reader modules, communication modules, multimedia modules, etc.
  • the docking station has variable card slots and circuits inside.
  • the above functions Modules can usually be selected and upgraded according to user needs, and can be flexibly configured in different card slots.
  • Reader module Read, write and locate electronic tags such as RFID tags, and then locate the relative positions of the components of the capsule by locating the RFID tags.
  • Detection module connect various sensors to conduct real-time sampling and monitoring of the docking station environment, or insert the sensors into the special detection port to conduct real-time sampling and monitoring of the internal environment of the capsule, including but not limited to: vibration, gas composition , radiation, temperature, humidity and other parameters, through the control module, communication module for early warning.
  • Pressure/Weighing Module Sensing and recording the weight change of the capsule.
  • Communication/storage module process and store the capsule data, communicate with servers, intelligent terminals, etc., exchange data, and transmit instructions.
  • Control module It can analyze and judge the data of other modules according to the rules, and can send instructions to other modules.
  • Lamp module with lighting function or special irradiation function, it is used to illuminate collections, check collections (mildew spots), or sterilize, etc.
  • Shooting/scanning module It can take photos, video and scan the items in the capsule and the environment in the capsule.
  • Positioning module Through wireless positioning technology, satellite positioning technology, etc., it can locate the specific storage location when it is stationary, and perform real-time tracking and positioning when the transfer is on the way.
  • Gas conditioning module Real-time conditioning of the gas environment inside the capsule to keep the safe gas composition, temperature, and humidity within a certain range.
  • peripheral interfaces can also be connected to connect special gas devices (pipes) or special Air conditioning equipment, etc.
  • External interface such as charging interface, data interface, conduit interface - used to connect special gas devices (pipes) or special air conditioning equipment.
  • Multimedia module including low-power audio, alarm, ink display, etc.
  • the display can display real-time temperature, humidity, oxygen content and other data, as well as collection information and other content.
  • the detection module, positioning module, communication module, shooting/scanning module, control module, storage module, etc. can be set up separately, and can also be integrated in different forms.
  • Docking stations can be divided into base docking stations, top or side docking stations, and mobile docking stations.
  • the base docking station is placed at the bottom of the cabin, which can support the capsule as a whole and has shock-absorbing parts; the docking station includes a power module, and various functional modules for power consumption can be optionally installed.
  • the optional functional modules can include: reader module , lighting module, multimedia module, storage and communication module, detection module, control module, shooting module, air conditioning module, external interface, etc.
  • Top or side docking stations are placed on top or sides of the cabin and can be used alone or in conjunction with the base docking station.
  • the mobile docking station is mainly used when the capsule is transported for a long time. It usually has a comprehensive protection and shock absorption structure, and is equipped with an enhanced storage and communication module, positioning module, reader module, control module, etc., which can identify and perceive Monitoring equipment along the way, use the system to "call" and "requisition”.
  • Smart components can be sensors.
  • the sensor can be used to sample and record the physical, chemical, light/radiation conditions inside the capsule in real time, transmit the data to the control module, or transmit it to the system through the wireless communication module, and can monitor and warn in real time.
  • Micro-sensing devices such as MEMS and heterogeneous integrated smart sensors are usually used.
  • Sensors include physical sensors, chemical sensors, and irradiation sensors. Physical sensors such as vibration sensors, acceleration sensors, pressure sensors, sound sensors, etc. Chemical sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors, oxygen sensors, air pressure sensors, harmful gas sensors, etc. Irradiation sensors such as illumination sensors, radiation sensors, etc.
  • Sensors are divided into wired sensors and wireless sensors.
  • Wireless sensors are divided into two types: active and passive. Passive sensors are generally installed on deformable parts, and active sensors are generally installed on rigid parts in the capsule. The sensor can build an IoT system around the capsule together with the RFID tags, reader modules, and external communication equipment of each component of the capsule.
  • the docking station and the capsule are independent of each other. According to the user rules, the docking station is bound to the ID of the capsule installed on it or adjacent to it, and the parameters and indicators generated by the capsule during the binding period are recorded.
  • one docking station can serve one capsule or multiple capsules; one capsule can use one docking station or at least two docking stations at the same time.
  • the intelligent module in the docking station can use the electronic tags, micro-sensors and other intelligent components in the cabin to sample and monitor the capsule, all daily physical and chemical data, pictures and images, cabin opening displacement, etc. Monitoring data will be sent to the system for storage. In the event of an unexpected situation - such as a collision that exceeds the set value, acceleration, irradiation, chemical pollution, open cabin behavior, etc., the docking station can immediately adjust it, or send an early warning to the surrounding and the system.
  • the equipped monitoring systems such as museums and exhibition halls can be used to independently perceive and monitor the capsules. Together with the docking station monitoring, a multi-monitoring and joint monitoring system can be formed, which can prevent the sudden occurrence of a single system. The "blank period" of monitoring caused by the accident.
  • Surrounding monitoring systems include not only the monitoring systems already equipped in museums and exhibition halls, but also public and private monitoring equipment in transit that can be identified by the docking station during the transfer of collections.
  • the docking station can issue an early warning and require the transporter to provide temporary monitoring equipment to fill in the monitoring records of the "blank period”.
  • Surveillance equipment mainly refers to surveillance video equipment, but also includes other applicable surveillance equipment.
  • the docking station can store and upload the IDs and monitoring periods of other monitoring devices for the system to call and store monitoring data (such as videos, etc.) outside the system. If the docking station is not exposed to light, chemical pollution, cabin opening intervention, etc., the docking station will immediately issue an early warning to the surrounding and the system, and carry out "requisition", and instantly call all the data (such as surveillance video, etc.) of itself and the surrounding monitoring system for real-time monitoring and comprehensive backup. .
  • Production management During production and maintenance work such as cabin opening intervention, configuration modification, and outside air conditioning intervention, the system will record the entire process of personnel authorization, personnel behavior, and configuration changes, and upload them to the system. Early warning and reporting of non-compliant unexpected situations.
  • the configuration plans of the capsules of various places and users are uploaded to the cloud server to form big data, which can be used for analysis and centralized research, and provide data services and plan distribution.
  • the configuration plans of the capsules of various collections in various places can be collected, compared and classified in the central database, and centralized research can be carried out, which is conducive to the discovery of new laws and new knowledge.
  • the central database can provide approximate solutions according to their needs, including structural configuration diagrams, parts lists, construction methods, etc., and distribute them to the demand side to help users solve problems with capsules.
  • the central database can issue early warnings and solutions to users in batches according to its classification, so as to prevent such accidents from happening again in time.
  • new results and improvements are obtained from centralized research, or when a user has a new improvement plan, it can be distributed to classified users in batches to help all users upgrade and improve in time.
  • the characteristics of the bag box are that it can realize the standardization of accessories, can be flexibly configured according to the type and shape of the collection, and each intelligent module can be continuously upgraded - similar to Lego blocks, users everywhere can freely create according to the characteristics of the collection, the characteristics of the environment, and their own needs. , to realize the distributed evolution of capsules. Improvements in local areas can be shared in all areas, speeding up the overall improvement of storage containers.
  • the capsule box of the present invention has a removable limiting mechanism to physically protect the collection - the elastic body can be "shaped" in different forms according to the shape of the collection, and the collection can be restrained in In a fixed space, the collection can be prevented from being displaced due to external forces.
  • the limiting mechanism can be "loaded” and “released” in whole or in part to achieve the "saved state” and "display state”. Fast conversion between them, that is, to achieve visual wraparound protection and integration of display and storage.
  • the capsule has a penetration part to chemically protect the collection - on the premise that the operator does not touch the collection or move the collection, the gas in the capsule can be extracted, injected, configured and adjusted through the penetration part.
  • Only the necessary penetration parts are provided on the hatch cover or cabin, such as multi-purpose detection ports, special detection ports, intervention ports, etc. These penetration parts have sealing covers to prevent the escape of gas in the cabin, and the detection ports are also flexible.
  • the valve (one-way valve, etc.) sealing structure is convenient for probe installation and tubular equipment to operate in an airtight environment.
  • the visualization function can be enhanced by sensors installed in the penetration part, which can "see” changes in the chemical environment inside the capsule that cannot be detected by the eye.
  • All components of the capsule have the function of "passive intelligence” - each component is equipped with intelligent components such as RFID electronic tags, which can be identified, located and traced by internal and external reader modules. Not only can you inspect the collection without opening the cabin, but you can also "see” the changes in the physical structure inside the capsule that cannot be detected with the eyes.
  • the bag box has shock-absorbing parts to physically protect the collection—it can shock the internal carrier or collection, and directly or indirectly protect the collection, which can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption.
  • the impact resistance of the multi-stage shock absorbing structure is stacked layer by layer to reduce vibration damage step by step.
  • it also includes airbag structures, breakable porous materials, etc., to strengthen the shock absorption protection effect.
  • the capsule box has the "zero pressure” physical protection function - the limit mechanism can realize the “zero pressure” protection of the collection, or under the premise that the operator does not touch the collection or move the collection, the "zero pressure” protection Toggles between mode and “stress” protection mode.
  • the capsule has a flexible docking station function - a battery module and a power consumption function module are set in the docking station to expand the function of the capsule (it can be permanently upgraded according to new technologies without changing the structure of the capsule).
  • the pockets are isolated to protect the collection from potential hazards from batteries and power-consuming functional modules.
  • the docking station can also be connected to a special detection port through a probe and a catheter to monitor the inside of the capsule in real time and adjust the gas.
  • the capsule has the function of "intelligent modeling" - using the electronic label positioning data inside the capsule to combine with pictures and image data, the intelligent modeling of the internal structure of the capsule is automatically performed in the system with a high degree of reduction. According to the characteristics of each component, a three-dimensional force diagram of the internal structure of the capsule can be drawn, and the force status of the collection protection can be analyzed, which is conducive to the improvement of the protection structure, comparison and classification, and batch early warning.
  • the capsule box is equipped with standard reference parts, which can take photos, three-dimensional scanning and inspection of the collection without opening the cabin - it can "erase” the "shading" of the protective structure without being disturbed by factors such as light deviation, photographer deviation, equipment deviation, etc. It can restore the standard image of the collection, or the standard collection model (including shape, size, color, roughness, etc.), which is conducive to the image comparison inspection, archiving and early warning of the collection.
  • the capsule has the function of "whole process monitoring” - the use of electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule, combined with the docking station and external equipment, to monitor and control physical damage, chemical damage, radiation damage, unauthorized intrusion, etc. in real time. Warning.
  • a passive pressure sensor can be set at the contact (quasi-contact) part between the internal elastomer and the collection to obtain the pressure data of the whole process of the collection.
  • the capsule has a recording function of "whole process data” - the use of electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule to combine with docking stations and external devices to record historical data (including physical, chemical, irradiation, etc. data) of the entire timeline, Location changes, interference events, etc., are uploaded to the database through wireless networks (WIFI, 5G), and received and analyzed by cloud storage.
  • "Whole process data” can form big data, and a dedicated cloud platform can be established to conduct data analysis, data mining, research and distribution with cloud computing technology, forming an expert system in the field of collections. All data is stored with blockchain technology - flexible setting of data structures and data items, tamper-proof, traceable, and tradable.

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Abstract

一种藏品通用型囊匣及藏品展存系统,包括舱室(1)及舱盖(2),舱室(1)具有透明部,舱盖(2)可移除的盖设于舱室(1)并与舱室(1)形成密闭空间(14),密闭空间(14)内设有用于承载藏品(5)的承载体(3)及可移除的限位机构(4),限位机构(4)具有安装部(41)及至少一个具有弹性的限位部(42),限位机构(4)通过安装部(41)安装于密闭空间(14)内,限位部(42)能够对藏品(5)进行限位,安装部(41)与限位部(42)连接;移走安装部(41)时,限位部(42)解除对藏品(5)的限位。舱室(1)具有透明部,可以直接从外部观察;由于限位部(42)具有弹性从而有一定的变形量,可以适应不同器型大小的藏品(5),使囊匣具有通用性。

Description

藏品通用型囊匣及藏品展存系统 技术领域
本发明涉及藏品囊匣领域。
背景技术
现有的囊匣是文物工作者根据文物的材质、形状、器形的大小、重量等多种因素,选用特殊的材料和多种多样的制作方法,为每一件文物制作的外包装容器。从保护文物角度出发,通常为不同类型的文物制作不同品式、不同内装结构的囊匣,可以使文物在保管运输中起到防震、防风、防晒、防潮、防尘之功效。
技术问题
本发明提供一种新的藏品通用型囊匣。
技术解决方案
本发明提供一种藏品通用型囊匣,包括舱室及舱盖,所述舱室和舱盖中至少之一具有透明部分,所述舱盖可移除的盖设于所述舱室并与所述舱室形成密闭空间,所述密闭空间内设有用于承载藏品的承载体及可移除的限位机构,所述限位机构具有安装部及至少一个具有弹性的限位部,所述安装部与所述限位部连接,所述限位机构通过所述安装部安装于所述密闭空间内,所述限位部能够对所述藏品进行限位。移走所述安装部时,所述限位部可以解除对所述藏品的限位。
舱室和舱盖可以均具有透明部分,也可以仅舱室或仅舱盖具有透明部分。透明部分的实现方式至少有:舱室或舱盖整体由透明材料制成,或者舱室或舱盖仅部分由透明材料制成。具有弹性的限位部的实现方式至少有:限位部整体由弹性材料制成;或者限位部的能够与藏品接触的部分由弹性材料制成,如限位部可以由硬质材料和弹性材料相结合制成。限位部的能够与藏品接触的部分可以内置有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。该状态参数包括藏品周围的气体环境参数、藏品和限位部之间的压力参数、藏品和限位部的位置参数等。通过该状态参数可以分析出藏品自身及藏品存储环境是否发生变化。
所述舱室具有舱底和环形舱壁,所述舱底密封所述舱壁的底部开口或顶部开口,所述舱盖密封所述舱壁的顶部开口或底部开口,所述舱壁由透明材料制成,所述承载体设于所述舱底或舱盖。舱盖可以封闭舱壁的顶部开口则舱底封闭舱壁的底部开口,承载体设于舱底。舱盖可以封闭舱壁的底部开口则舱底封闭舱壁的顶部开口,承载体设于舱盖。
所述限位部是长形体并竖直设置。限位部也可以水平设置或者倾斜设置。限位部如管、棒、柱、片、钉、条或绳等。
所述限位部的限位方式,包括但不限于:阻挡限位、压力限位、摩擦力限位等。
所述舱室和舱盖中至少之一设有贯通的开口,所述开口连通所述密闭空间和外部环境,所述开口被可移除的密封盖密封。
所述开口中至少之一是多用途型检测口,所述多用途型检测口内部设有弹性阀。
所述开口中至少之一是专用型检测口,所述专用型检测口内部设有弹性阀和设有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。
所述检测口内部设有弹性阀,当有操作对象插入时,弹性阀可以根据操作对象形状产生变形并包裹该操作对象,在操作对象插入过程中保证舱室内气体不外逸。弹性阀可以具有狭缝,狭缝在初始状态时闭合,操作对象插入该狭缝时,狭缝产生变形而包裹该操作对象。操作对象取出后,狭缝恢复原状而闭合。
开口中之一是干预口,在进行不开舱盖的干预时使用,如安装滤芯盖体组件,如安装、替换各种有线或无线传感器等智能部件;也可以调理气体时使用,如在特殊环境中(如低氧消杀柜、保护性气体室等)打开,与外界环境进行完全的气体交换;如有必要也可以作为扩展坞使用。
所述密封盖包括内盖和外盖,所述内盖和外盖之间形成夹层,所述内盖的内侧设有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件,所述夹层设有电源和检测模块,所述检测模块和智能部件信号连接。外盖的外侧可以设置显示模块。
所述安装部包括基体及竖直设于所述基体的多个支撑柱,所述限位部为片状体并水平或倾斜设置,所述限位部一端固定在所述支撑柱的底部,所述限位部的另一端悬臂状延伸。
所述限位部的顶部与所述安装部固定,所述安装部与所述舱盖活动连接而能够相对所述舱盖升降,所述限位部具有第一状态和第二状态,在所述第一状态,所述限位部的底部与所述藏品接触;在所述第二状态,所述限位部的底部与所述藏品分离。该活动连接如螺纹连接。
一种藏品通用型囊匣系统,包括扩展坞及所述的囊匣,所述扩展坞与所述囊匣的舱室可拆卸连接,所述扩展坞包括电源模块及至少一个功能模块。
一种藏品展存系统,包括具有透明部分的囊匣主体、限位机构及能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件,所述囊匣主体具有密闭空间,所述限位机构设于所述密闭空间,所述限位机构具有能够对所述藏品进行限位的弹性限位部,所述智能部件设置在所述囊匣主体和/或所述限位部。囊匣主体可以包括舱室及可移除的盖设于舱室的舱盖,舱室和舱盖形成该密闭空间。
所述智能部件一般预先设置在所述限位部的端部或中间部分,即最容易和藏品接触的部位。
所述智能部件的位置及其变化,可以被系统实时的识别和感知,也可以在系统中和其它人员、设备的电子标签相匹配(绑定或解绑),由系统对位置变化事件进行判别、记录或预警。当其中任何一个智能部件相对于其它的智能部件的位置发生变化时,系统可以对该变化进行识别、记录或预警。
囊匣的每一个组成部件上都可以设有电子标签等智能部件,每个电子标签可以被展存系统的阅读器模块感知到相对位置。当任意电子标签的相对位置发生变化时,会被阅读器模块实时记录并由系统的控制模块进行判断。囊匣的舱盖、舱室、承载体、限位部、开口、减震部件等组成部件均可以设有智能部件。
一种藏品展存系统,包括透明囊匣、控制模块及提示模块,所述囊匣具有能够无线通讯的通讯模块及能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件,所述智能部件、通讯模块、控制模块及提示模块信号连接,所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块获取所述实时状态参数,所述控制模块比较所述实时状态参数和预设状态参数,当两者的差异超出设定范围时,控制所述提示模块进行提示。该状态参数包括藏品周围的气体环境参数、藏品和限位部之间的压力参数、藏品和限位部的位置参数等。通过该状态参数可以分析出藏品自身及藏品存储环境是否发生变化。
一种藏品展存系统,包括囊匣及控制模块,所述囊匣具有通讯模块及能够获取所述囊匣结构特征参数的智能部件,所述智能部件、通讯模块及控制模块信号连接,所述控制模块根据所述结构特征参数构建所述囊匣的结构模型,所述控制模块获取存储有藏品的所述囊匣的图像,所述控制模块比较所述结构模型和图像,还原出所述藏品的图像。通过设备获取存储有藏品的囊匣的图像,控制模块获取该图像。
一种利用藏品通用型囊匣的限位部对藏品进行塑形的方法,包括如下步骤:
部署步骤,根据所述藏品的轮廓在基体上部署多个所述限位部;
取形步骤,下压各所述限位部,使所述限位部的下部接触或靠近所述藏品的轮廓;
固定步骤,裁剪掉各所述限位部位于所述基体上方的部分,并将各所述限位部与所述基体固定,实现对藏品的塑形。限位部的下部接触或靠近藏品,该下部可以内置有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。所述智能部件可以预先设置在所述限位部的端部,当所述限位部部署完成,所述智能部件同时完成部署。
一种基于物联网的藏品展存系统,包括透明囊匣,所述囊匣具有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件及能够无线通讯的无线模块,所述智能部件通过无线模块连接物联网。囊匣透明的实现方式包括囊匣整体由透明材料制成,也包括囊匣具有能够供视觉观察的透明部分。
一种基于大数据云平台的藏品展存系统,包括透明囊匣、云端服务器及应用管理服务器,所述囊匣设有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件及能够无线通讯的无线模块,所述智能部件通过无线模块与所述云端服务器连接,所述云端服务器与所述应用管理服务器连接。
本发明的有益效果是:舱室和/或舱室具有透明部分,从而可以直接从外部视觉观察;通过设置限位机构,能够在尽量减少对藏品损坏的前提下实现对藏品的限位;由于限位部具有弹性而具有一定的变形量,从而可以适应不同器型大小的藏品,使囊匣具有通用性。
附图说明
图1是藏品通用型囊匣第一具体实施方式的立体图;
图2是第一具体实施方式的俯视图;
图3是图2沿A-A方向的剖视图;
图4是第一具体实施方式的弹性绳与藏品低压力接触时的剖视图;
图5是第一具体实施方式的立体图(不含舱盖);
图6是第二具体实施方式的立体图(不含舱盖);
图7是第二具体实施方式的限位机构的立体图;
图8是第二具体实施方式的剖视图(含舱盖);
图9是第三具体实施方式的立体图;
图10是第三具体实施方式的剖视图;
图11是第四具体实施方式的立体图;
图12及图13分别是第四具体实施方式的两个剖切方向的剖视图;
图14是第五具体实施方式的剖视图(气囊未打开);
图15是第五具体实施方式的剖视图(气囊已打开);
图16是第五具体实施方式的限位机构的立体图;
图17是第五具体实施方式的限位机构的主视图;
图18是第五具体实施方式的限位机构的限位部的立体分解图;
图19和图20分别是第六具体实施方式的两个剖切方向的剖视图;
图21是第七具体实施方式的立体图;
图22是第七具体实施方式的立体图(不含舱盖);
图23是第七具体实施方式的立体图(不含舱盖和限位机构);
图24是第七具体实施方式的剖视图;
图25是第八具体实施方式的立体图;
图26是第八具体实施方式的剖视图(不含舱室);
图27是第八具体实施方式的剖视图;
图28是第九具体实施方式的主视图;
图29及图30分别是第九具体实施方式的两个剖切方向的剖视图;
图31是藏品展存系统的结构框图;
图32是利用限位部对藏品进行塑形的方法的流程框图。
本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
如图1至图5所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第一具体实施方式。囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1具有舱底11及环形舱壁12,该舱壁12由透明材料制成,该舱底11密封该舱壁12的底部开口,该舱盖2密封该舱壁12的顶部开口。舱盖2和舱室1围出密闭空间14。密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品5的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。承载体3具有用于放置藏品的承载面31,该承载面31水平。承载体3通过减震部件32支撑在舱底11的上方。限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。限位部42是围成方框形的弹性绳,弹性绳具有相对的两个安装边421及相对的两个限位边422。弹性绳的两个安装边421均固定有该安装部41,舱壁相对的两内壁均设有滑槽13,两个安装部41分别与两个滑槽13配合,使安装部41能够在对应的滑槽13内上下移动。弹性绳的两个限位边422能够对藏品进行限位,两个限位边422能够与藏品零压力接触或低压力接触,该低压力是指既能对藏品5进行限位又不会对藏品造成损坏的压力。零压力接触时,限位部42可以与藏品5接触,也可以仅靠近藏品。限位机构4有两个,两个围成方框形的弹性绳十字交叉,藏品的上部被该交叉部位包围,实现对藏品的限位。
需要调节藏品和弹性绳之间的压力时,可以将滑槽13内的安装部41下移,如图4所示,使弹性绳变形压在藏品5四边,使藏品在压力下固定,进一步抵御震动;整个调节过程中,工作人员可对藏品5进行不接触、不移位的配置操作。移除时,将安装部向上移出滑槽,即可向上取出整个限位机构。
结合图1、图3及图8所示,舱盖2可以设置一个上下贯穿的第一干预口21、一个上下贯穿的第二干预口22及两个上下贯穿的多用途型检测口23,该第一干预口21、第二干预口22及多用途型检测口23均能够连通密闭空间14和外界环境。第一干预口21能够被旋拧式密封盖24密封,该密封盖的内侧设有可拆卸替换的滤芯。第二干预口22安装有双层盖体25,该双层盖体25具有内盖251和外盖252,该内盖251和外盖252之间形成夹层253。该内盖251的内侧安装有温湿度传感器26,该夹层内部设有电源和检测模块,连接线穿过内盖后与温湿度传感器26连接。外盖252外侧可以安装显示屏等显示模块,从而能够实时记录、显示密闭空间内的温湿度。多用途型检测口23平时闲置用密封盖密封,工作时,打开密封盖启用。舱盖2上还可以设置电子锁或电子封条,可以通过控制系统施封和解封。
存储时,藏品5放置在承载体3上,限位机构4的限位部42对藏品5进行限位。展示时,可以是全保护展示,即,舱盖2闭合,限位机构4对藏品5进行限位,以保存状态展示;也可以是半保护展示,即,移除限位机构4后再将舱盖2闭合,此状态时,限位机构4对藏品的遮挡被解除。
本实施方式中,囊匣是六面体构造、上下结构。该囊匣能够用于保存器型较规则的瓷器、木器、金属器具等藏品。舱盖2可以为透明体,舱盖2的周边通过弹性体变形密封,可以通过扣件27与舱室1相扣合,闭合时可加密封胶带密封。舱盖2和舱室1的连接处可以设置实体电子锁或电子封条28,可以通过系统施封和解封。舱室可以是全透明容器,其顶部开放。承载体3可以是长方形体,可选透明,承载面31可以设有防滑胶片,承载体3下方可以设置减震部件32,通过承载体对藏品进行支撑。承载体的周边可以设置海绵体。
本实施方式中,限位部可以是透明体。作为限位部的弹性绳的两个限位边可以视为接触部分,该接触部分能够靠近或接触藏品的外轮廓。两组围成框形的弹性绳可以十字交叉,也可以呈其它角度交叉。
本实施方式中,结合藏品器型,使用可移除限位机构4——两组呈十字交叉的透明弹性绳,其通过安装部安装在舱室1内壁上,弹性绳零压力接触藏品的四边,对藏品5进行限位,防止藏品移位,可减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。承载体3的承载面31上可以安装防滑胶片,承载体3通过减震部件32支撑在舱底11上方,实现二级减震。承载体3的周边可以设置海绵体,万一藏品5受到强烈震动位移倾倒,海绵体可进行二次保护。囊匣可以整体安装在扩展坞上,扩展坞的四个边或四个角可安装减震部件,如减震胶块、减震胶条、气囊和破碎式减震材料中的一种或多种,实现三级减震,可以保护囊匣抵御较大的震动和撞击。
本实施方式中,对于舱盖、舱室、承载体、限位部、检测口、干预口、减震部件、扩展坞及扩展坞内部各模块等组成部件,可以全部或部分设置有智能部件7,该智能部件7如电子标签(RFID标签),电子标签里写有每个组成部件的ID、材质、型号规格等信息,还有制作信息、启用时间等信息,便于追溯其历史,还可以通过电子标签进行定位。电子标签可以预置于弹性绳的中间部分。舱室内部可设置无源、无线传感器等智能部件,也可通过检测口设置有线传感器探头等智能部件。
如图6至图8所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第二具体实施方式,该实施方式与第一实施方式的主要区别在于:限位机构4的安装部41包括方框形基体411及竖直设于基体各边的多个支撑柱412。作为限位部42的弹性绳有多条,各弹性绳安装在支撑柱412上而围成方框形。在支撑柱412上,不同的弹性绳可以对应不同的高度,部分弹性绳经向设置而能够在经向对藏品5进行限位,另外一部分弹性绳纬向设置而能够在纬向对藏品5进行限位,即,至少有两组弹性绳围成的方框形十字交叉或呈其它角度交叉。
安装时,基体411可以搁放在舱室1的顶部开口。存储时,舱盖2闭合,限位机构4对藏品5限位。展示时,可以是全保护展示,即,舱盖2闭合,限位机构4对藏品5进行限位,以保存状态展示;也可以是半保护展示,即,向上取走限位机构4后再将舱盖2闭合,解除限位机构4对藏品的遮挡。
本实施方式中,限位机构4独立设置,其具有多组、多层次弹性绳,组成立体的保护网笼结构,提供更高级别的保护。该限位机构的基体411搁放在舱室1的顶部开口,支撑柱412向下竖直延伸,弹性绳在支撑柱412不同高度上分组设置,对藏品“塑形”。该限位机构可以快速移除,使藏品进行无限位机构遮挡的半保护式展示。
如图9及图10所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第三具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1具有舱底11及垂直设于该舱底周缘的环形舱壁12,舱底11密封舱壁12的底部开口,舱盖2密封舱壁12的顶部开口,舱盖2和舱室1可拆卸连接并围出密闭空间14。环形舱壁12具有用于视觉观察的透明部分,该舱壁12可以整体由透明材料制成,也可以仅设置若干可供视觉观察的透明部分。
限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。安装部41与舱盖2螺纹连接。限位部42是长形弹性棒,其竖直设置,该限位部42的顶部与安装部41固定,该限位部42的底部能够与藏品5接触。旋转安装部41时,其能够带着限位部42竖直升降。升降过程中,限位部42可以具有第一状态和第二状态,在第一状态时,限位部的底部可以与藏品的底部接触;在第二状态时,限位部的底部可以与藏品的底部分离。限位部的底部可以视为接触部分,该接触部分423能够与藏品5接触,且该接触部分可以内置智能部件。
本实施方式中,囊匣是立方体构造、上下结构。该囊匣适用于保存质量分配较平衡的敞口器具等藏品。限位部42向下穿过敞口51后能够与藏品5的底部接触。限位部42可以与藏品5的底部52零压力接触,也可以低压力接触。
对于不同深度的敞口器具,可以通过旋转安装部41调节限位部42的高度。对于同一个敞口器具,需要调节限位部42和器具之间接触压力时,也可以旋转安装部,通过调节限位部的高度来调节限位部和藏品之间压力的大小。
本实施方式中,舱盖可以设置一个干预口,该干预口由旋拧式密封盖密封且密封盖的内侧设有可拆卸替换的滤芯。该舱盖还可以设置两个多用途型检测口,平时闲置以密封盖密封,工作时打开密封盖启用。
本实施方式中,结合藏品器型,使用可移除的限位机构4——一个透明弹性棒(管),其顶部通过安装部41与舱盖2螺纹连接,其底部与敞口藏品5底部零压力或低压力接触,对藏品进行限位,防止藏品移位,可以减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。如有需要,无需打开舱盖2,可转动舱盖上的安装部41,即可以改变弹性棒的高度,加力压紧藏品的底部,使藏品在压力下加强固定,抵御更大的震动。整个过程中,工作人员可对藏品进行不接触、不移位的配置操作。智能部件可以设于弹性棒的底部。
如图11至图13所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第四具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1包括舱底11及垂直设于舱底周缘的环形舱壁12,舱底11密封舱壁12的顶部开口,舱盖2密封舱壁12的底部开口。舱盖2和舱室1围出密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有用于承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。承载体3通过弹性减震部件32支撑在舱盖11的上方,该承载体3具有用于放置藏品的水平承载面。
限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。安装部41具有板状基体411及垂直设于基体411角落处的多个支撑柱412,该支撑柱412的底部可以与承载体3插接配合。支撑柱412为中空柱体,其侧面开口,气囊7塞入该支撑柱412的中空部分,各个气囊7通过导管互相连通并连接到安装在专用型检测口的气针上。限位部42有多个,其可以是透明的弹性棒,该弹性棒垂直设于基体411的中央位置。弹性棒的顶部与基体411固定,弹性棒的底部能够与藏品5零压力接触或低压力接触。
该囊匣具有三种状态:全保护状态、半保护状态及全开放状态。在全保护状态,舱盖2闭合,限位机构4的弹性棒对藏品5限位,由于舱室1是透明体,可以直接观赏藏品。在半保护状态,舱盖2闭合,移除限位机构4,解除限位机构4对藏品的遮挡。在全开放状态,移除限位机构4,移除舱室1。
本实施方式中,囊匣是长方形的六面体构造、上下结构,该囊匣能够用于保存有一定刚性的瓷器、金属器具等藏品,适于长途运送。舱盖2安装在舱室1的底部,舱盖2可以为全透明盖体。舱室1可以为全透明体容器,其底部开放。
本实施方式中,舱盖2具有一个干预口、一个多用途型检测口及一个专用型检测口。该专用型检测口平时连接扩展坞6内部的气体调理模块和舱室内部(通过气针、柔性导管和密封盖),气体调理模块与控制模块连接并受其控制,气体调理模块同时以外接接口连接气罐或气体制备设备,可实时对舱室内限位机构的气囊进行充气和抽气。舱盖2可以通过扣件27与舱室1扣合。扩展坞6可以安装在舱盖2的下方。
本实施方式中,对于不同深度的藏品,可以通过裁剪弹性棒来控制弹性棒的长度,达到与藏品零压力接触或低压力接触的目的。弹性棒的能够与藏品接触的端部可以设置电子标签或无线传感器等智能部件。
本实施方式中,多个弹性棒的底部向下零压力或低压力接触到藏品的底部,对藏品进行限位,防止藏品移位,可减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。如有需要,可通过专用型检测口的气针向气囊7充气,藏品四周的气囊7充气变大压紧藏品周边,可抵御更大的震动(实现二级减震)。整个过程中,工作人员可对藏品进行不接触、不移位的操作。承载体3下方设置有弹性减震部件32(如桥型弹性支架),实现三级减震。扩展坞6的四个边或四个角可安装减震部件,如减震胶块、减震胶条、气囊和破碎式减震材料中的至少一种,实现四级减震,可保护囊匣抵御较大的震动和撞击。通过多级减震,能够有效减少或避免移动过程中,对藏品的损坏。
本实施方式中,扩展坞6可以装配在舱盖2的下方,可选装嵌入电源模块(如电池)、阅读器模块、灯具模块、通讯模块、定位模块、检测模块、控制模块、存储模块、气体调理模块、外接气体接口或多媒体模块等。多媒体模块包括低耗能音响、警报器、墨水显示屏等,显示屏可实时显示温湿度、氧含量等数据,也可以显示藏品资料信息等内容。检测模块、定位模块、通讯模块、控制模块、存储模块等可单独设置,也可做不同形式的集成。
如图14至图18所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第五具体实施方式。藏品通用型囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1具有舱底11及垂直设于舱底周缘的环形舱壁12,该舱底11密封舱壁12的底部开口,该舱盖2密封舱壁12的顶部开口。舱壁12由透明材料制成。舱盖2与舱室1可拆卸连接并围出密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。安装部41具有板状基体411及垂直设于基体角落处的多个支撑柱412,基体的中间部分具有多个预留插孔413,至少部分预留插孔内插装有限位部42。限位部42是透明的第一弹性棒,该第一弹性棒竖直设置,该第一弹性棒的顶部固定于对应的预留插孔413,该第一弹性棒的底部能够对藏品5进行限位。相邻的第一弹性棒之间具有间隙。
承载体3具有多个预留插孔38,该预留插孔38内也可以插装有透明的第二弹性棒33,该第二弹性棒33竖直设置。承载体上的第二弹性棒33可以包围藏品的下部外轮廓,该第二弹性棒33可以与藏品5的外轮廓零压力接触或低压力接触。限位机构4的第一弹性棒可以包围藏品5的上部外轮廓,该第一弹性棒可以与藏品外轮廓零压力接触或低压力接触。根据藏品外轮廓,各个第一、第二弹性棒的长度可以不相同。
本实施方式中,限位部42由硬质材料与弹性材料相结合制成,透明度更高的硬质材料可以作为限位部的骨架部分424,增加囊匣的可视性。限位部与藏品接触的接触部分423是弹性材料,该接触部分423可以向上塞入骨架部分424内部。接触部分423可以内置有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件7。当然,限位部也可以整体由弹性材料制成。
本实施方式中,利用限位部42对藏品进行塑形,具体的,首先,根据藏品的轮廓,在基体的多个预留插孔413内插入部署对应的限位部42;接着,下压各限位部42,使限位部42的下部(接触部分423)接触或靠近藏品5的轮廓,实现对藏品的取形;最后,将限位部42的位于基体411上方的部分裁剪掉,并将限位部和基体固定,实现对藏品塑形式的限位保护。
本实施方式中,囊匣是多面体构造、上下结构,其可以用于保存器型复杂的藏品。藏品可以具有全保护状态和半保护状态。在全保护状态,舱盖2闭合,限位机构4对藏品限位;在半保护状态,限位机构4被移除,舱盖2闭合。
本实施方式中,设于承载体的第二弹性棒(或弹性管)和作为限位部的第一弹性棒(或弹性管)都是标准化的预制部件,第一、第二弹性棒的端部统一预置有电子标签或微型传感器等智能部件,因此,在配置、剪裁弹性棒的同时,可以完成智能部件的部署。智能部件正好位于弹性棒与藏品的接触部位,该部署方法简单、准确、快捷。预置于弹性棒的智能部件可以是无线的微型压力传感器,其可以提供实时压力数据。
本实施方式中,结合藏品器型,使用限位机构4,该限位机构通过支撑柱412插入承载体3的四个角落。多个作为限位部的第一弹性棒的顶部与基体411固定,其底部向下零压力或低压力接触到藏品的上部外轮廓,对藏品进行限位,并可减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。如有长途转用需要,可在多个第一、第二弹性棒组成的网格之间,加入临时气囊7,实现二级减震。承载体3下方设置有弹性减震部件32,实现三级减震。扩展坞6的四个边或四个角可安装减震部件,如减震胶块、减震胶条、气囊、破碎式减震材料(选装或组合),实现四级减震,可保护囊匣抵御较大的震动和撞击。
如图19及图20所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第六具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2,舱室1具有舱底11和舱壁12,舱底11密封舱壁12的底部开口,舱盖2密封舱壁12的顶部开口。舱盖2和舱室1可拆卸连接并围出密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。承载体3包括固定一体的竖放的侧板35、平放的固定板36及平放的承载板37,固定板36安装在舱底11,承载板37位于固定板36上方,藏品5放置于承载板37。限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。限位部42是弹片,该弹片的两端通过安装部41与舱盖2的内壁固定,该弹片的中间部分向下弯曲形成拱起,该拱起对应藏品5的突出部位53设有避空位。该拱起可以视为能够与藏品接触的接触部分。安装部41可以和弹片一体成型连接。安装部也可以和弹片是两个相互独立的部件,该安装部和弹片连接。
侧板35具有多个水平贯穿的预留插孔38,弹性绳33缠绕藏品5后围成环形,弹性绳33的两端可以通过安装插件安装在预留插孔38上,弹性绳33与藏品外轮廓零压力接触或低压力接触。如有需要,可将舱室1侧部的舱门13打开,从承载体侧板35的背面将弹性绳33收紧,使弹性绳变形压在藏品四边,使藏品在压力下进一步固定,整个过程中,工作人员可对藏品进行不接触、不移位的配置操作。
本实施方式中,囊匣是多面体构造、左右开合结构,其可以用于保存和展示质量较轻的藏品。舱室1可以是全透明容器,其舱壁12设有能够打开的舱门13,舱门13可以通过扣件与舱室1连接。舱门13可以设置干预口和多用途型检测口等开口。扩展坞6可以安装在囊匣的下方。
本实施方式中,结合藏品器型,使用薄片式限位部42,该薄片中间部分呈倒拱形,向下抵压藏品的顶部,最低部开有避空位,可以对藏品顶部结构进行限位,同时将藏品压在承载板上,并可减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。
如图21至图24所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第七具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2,舱室1具有舱底11及垂直设置于舱底周缘的环形舱壁12,该舱底11密封舱壁12的底部开口,该舱盖2密封舱壁12的顶部开口。舱壁12由透明材料制成。舱盖2通过扣件27与舱室1可拆卸连接,且舱盖2和舱室1围出密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。
承载体3通过弹性减震部件32支撑在舱底11的上方。承载体3具有上下贯穿的多个预留插孔38,该预留插孔38内插装有弹性体33,该弹性体如圆柱胶钉、L型胶钉、硬纸压片或透明薄片等,对藏品做低压力、无损的固定与保护。
限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。安装部41具有方框形基体411及自基体的四边垂直向下延伸的多个支撑柱412。限位部42是弹片,该弹片的一端与支撑柱固定,该弹片的另一端向外悬臂状水平或倾斜延伸。
使用时,将藏品5(如衣服)搁放在承载体3上,承载体3上的弹性体33(如弹片)水平设置并压住衣服。将限位机构4搁放在密闭空间内,其弹片压住衣服。
本实施方式中,囊匣是扁长方形的六面体构造、上下结构,其能够保存织物、制品等薄型藏品。舱盖可以是全透明盖体,其周边利用弹性体变形密封,通过扣件与舱室相结合。舱盖闭合时可以加密封胶带密封。舱室可以是全透明容器,其顶部开放。囊匣可以进行全保护展示,也可以移除限位机构进行半保护展示。
本实施方式中,利用承载体3的透明弹片和限位机构的透明弹片对藏品进行零压力或低压力保护,工作人员也可对藏品进行不接触、不移位配置操作。承载体3的上表面和下表面均装有减震部件32,可以分别压紧舱盖2和舱底11,让承载体3弹性“悬浮”在舱室1内部,可抵抗舱室受到的震动和撞击。承载体3的四个边或四个角可安装减震模块,如减震胶块、减震胶条或气囊等,进行二级减震。囊匣可以安装在扩展坞6上。舱室、舱盖、限位部、承载体、减震部件等组成部件均可以设置智能部件7。
如图25至图27所示,其为通用型博物馆囊匣的第八具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1是透明的圆筒,该舱室的两端均盖设有舱盖2,从而形成密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。承载体3具有上下贯穿的多个预留插孔38,该预留插孔38内可以插装有弹性体33,该弹性体33围绕藏品5的外轮廓,起到对藏品的限位作用。限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42,安装部41包括板状基体411及垂直设于基体角落的多个支撑柱412,基体411的中间部分具有上下贯穿的多个预留插孔。限位部42是透明的弹性棒,该弹性棒的顶部固定于预留插孔,该弹性棒的底部可以与藏品5零压力或低压力接触。限位机构支撑柱412的底部与承载体3插接配合,使整个限位机构4定位在承载体3上方。
舱盖2是双层盖结构,其具有内盖251和外盖252,内盖251和外盖252之间是夹层253。内盖251是全透明盖体,其能够与舱室1的内壁螺纹连接。外盖252与内盖251摩擦配合,外盖252和内盖251之间的夹层253可以设有电源及照明模块,照明模块发出的光线能够透过内盖而照射到密闭空间14内。
本实施方式中,囊匣为瘦长形的圆柱体构造,舱盖从两端扣合,能够用于保存卷轴、竹简等长条形藏品。
本实施方式中,承载体3的两端部可以通过减震部件32(如环形减震套)弹性抵压在圆筒形舱室的内壁,让承载体3弹性“悬浮”在舱室1内部,可抵抗舱室受到的震动和撞击。扩展坞的外侧可安装环形或圆形的减震部件32,如减震胶块、减震胶条、破碎式减震材料(选装或组合),可保护囊匣抵御较大的震动和撞击。
如图28至图30所示,其为藏品通用型囊匣的第九具体实施方式。该囊匣包括舱室1及舱盖2。舱室1具有舱底11及垂直设于舱底周缘的环形舱壁12,该舱壁12由透明材料制成,该舱底11密封该舱壁12的底部开口,该舱盖2密封该舱壁12的顶部开口。舱盖2与舱室1可拆卸连接并围出密闭空间14。该密闭空间14内设有能够承载藏品的承载体3及可移除的限位机构4。限位机构4包括安装部41及具有弹性的限位部42。安装部41为左右开合结构,其包括左安装部43和右安装部44,该左、右安装部的底部与承载体3插接配合,该左、右安装部均具有多个预留插孔413。限位部42是透明的弹性棒,弹性棒水平设置,弹性棒的一端与预留插孔413固定,弹性棒的另一端能够与藏品5外轮廓接触。
存储时,藏品通过三角支架34安装在承载体3上。左、右安装部43、44向内闭合,左、右安装部上的弹性棒错开对插,将藏品5夹在弹性棒之间。需要移除时,左、右安装部43、44向外打开,弹性棒脱离对藏品5的限位,接着,移走限位机构4。
藏品5具有全保护状态、半保护状态及全展示状态。在全保护状态,舱盖2和限位机构4均未移除,可以通过透明舱室1直接观赏藏品。在半保护状态,可以移走限位机构4,舱盖2闭合。在全展示状态,进一步移除舱盖2和舱壁12。
本实施方式中,囊匣能够用于保存器型不规则藏品,如乐器等。结合藏品器型,使用独立的限位机构,该限位机构为左右开合结构,其底部可插入承载体的角落。弹性棒水平向左或向右延伸,其一端固定于预留插孔,其另一端零压力或低压力接触到藏品的不同部位,对藏品进行限位,并可减缓震动带来的影响(实现一级减震)。承载体的上方有三角支架34,承载体的下方有弹性减震部件32,通过三角支架34和承载体3对藏品进行支撑。
本实施方式中,舱盖具有一个干预口、一个多用途型检测口及一个专用型检测口。对于该专用型检测口,平时连接扩展坞6内部的检测模块和囊匣内部(通过传感器探针、柔性数据线和检测口密封盖),可对囊匣内部的气体环境、物理震动等进行实时检测和记录。密封盖外侧具有一个墨水显示屏,可实时显示舱内温湿度、氧含量、或者藏品的信息等。舱室外侧还设有标准参照物部件8,该标准参照物部件用于日常拍摄、检视时作为藏品的背景参照,以便还原出藏品的统一标准的影像。标准参照部件包括标准刻度标尺,标准色卡,标准粗糙度条块等。
如图31所示,一种基于大数据云平台的藏品展存系统,包括透明囊匣、云端服务器及应用管理服务器,囊匣设有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件100及能够进行无线通讯的无线模块200,智能部件100通过无线模块200与云端服务器300连接,云端服务器300与应用管理服务器400连接。囊匣可以包括舱室及与舱室可拆卸连接的舱盖,舱盖和舱室围出密闭空间,密闭空间内设有能够承载藏品的承载体及限位机构,限位机构可以包括安装部及具有弹性的限位部,限位机构通过安装部安装在密闭空间内,限位部能够对藏品进行限位。舱室及舱盖可以设有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件,该智能部件可以有多个。限位部的与藏品接触的部分也设有智能部件。限位部可以由多个。该等多个智能部件通过无线模块与云端服务器连接,云端服务器与应用管理服务器连接。无线模块如4G、5G或其它能够实现无线通讯的模块。云端服务器能够实现数据的存储和计算。应用管理服务器可以设于囊匣监管机构(如博物馆等)、研究机构(如科研院所)或个人终端等。云端服务器能够对囊匣的状态参数进行存储分析,该分析结果可以传输到应用管理服务器。
如图32所示,一种利用藏品通用型囊匣的限位部对藏品进行塑形的方法,包括如下步骤:
部署步骤500,根据所述藏品的轮廓在基体上部署多个所述限位部;
取形步骤600,下压各所述限位部,使所述限位部的下部接触或靠近所述藏品的轮廓;
固定步骤700,裁剪掉各所述限位部位于所述基体上方的部分,并将各所述限位部与所述基体固定,实现对藏品的塑形。限位部的下部接触或靠近藏品,该下部可以内置有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。
囊匣是一个透明的可视化容器,可以在密闭状态下保护藏品。囊匣能够尽量保持通透,不妨碍拍照、扫描与监视。囊匣内部具有可移除的限位机构,能够对藏品进行保护。
在舱盖上可以设置有贯穿部件,可以通过贯穿部件对囊匣内的气体进行抽取、注入、调节和配置。该贯穿部件如多用途型检测口、专用型检测口、干预口等。囊匣的所有组件部件均可以设置智能部件,如RFID电子标签、无线传感器等。
舱室可以是透明部件,其可以与透明舱盖共同组成全密封的密闭容器。贯穿部件通常设置在舱盖上,以方便仅对舱盖进行操作就可以完成配置和升级,在某些情况下也可以设置在舱室侧部或舱室底部,以方便与扩展坞等外部设备连接。
贯穿部件可以包括干预口,其可以在不开舱盖进行干预时使用,如安装滤芯盖体组件,拆卸替换传感器或其部件;再如在特殊环境中(如低氧消杀室、惰性气体室等)打开,与外界环境进行气体交换。
贯穿部件还可以包括检测口,该检测口通常具有密封盖和弹性阀(如单向阀等),用来对舱室内的气体进行抽取、注入、配置和调节。打开密封盖,可以将探头、气针等棒针型部件插入弹性阀中,此过程中,舱室内气体不会外逸。
检测口可以包括多用途型检测口,其平时闲置以密封盖密封,工作时打开密封盖启用。检测口还可以包括专用型检测口,平时连接扩展坞或密封盖外盖内侧的检测模块和舱室内部(通过连接线),可对舱室内部的气体环境、物理环境等进行实时检测和记录。
在传统系留方式的基础上,引入可拆卸的限位机构,其中限位部通常设置为透明的长形弹性体(如弹性管、棒、片、绳或线等),尽量保持通透,不妨碍拍照、扫描与监视。该限位机构方便快速拆卸和安装。
限位部可以根据藏品的器型进行不同形式的“塑形” ,将藏品约束在固定空间内,防止藏品因外力产生位移。最简单的”塑形“就是一个弹性体对藏品进行单点式限位保护,进一步的,以一组弹性体组成一个“保护平面”对藏品进行“面塑形” 式的限位保护,再进一步,以多组弹性体组成多层次“保护面”对藏品进行“立体塑形”式的限位保护。
在不移动、不干预藏品的前提下,作为限位部的弹性体的约束可以全部或部分地“加载”与“解除”,使囊匣内的藏品在“保存状态” 与“展示状态”之间快速转换。
在安全环境中(如仓库),囊匣内的弹性体可设置为“零压力”模式——弹性体不产生变形,贴靠藏品但不施加作用力,仅在藏品可能发生位移时给予约束。
在风险环境中(如转运途中),囊匣内的弹性体可设置为“压力”模式——弹性体产生变形,抵紧(压紧、绷紧或顶紧等)藏品,将藏品牢牢约束在原位,不会因囊匣的运动、震动而产生位移。
减震部件可以对承载体或藏品进行减震,对藏品进行直接或间接的保护,可分为单级减震或多级减震,可以利用承载体自身的减震结构,如桥型减震结构,也可加装其他减震部件,如弹簧、弹片、海绵、减震胶等,还可填装可明显改变体积的减震保护部件,如可充气的气囊、气室、气袋等。可以利用具有破碎性的多孔硬质材料,当遇到剧烈碰撞时进行吸能,多孔硬质材料可破碎成粉碎状态,对保护对象进行减震——保护对象就如掉入松软的沙土中。可以利用不同结构和材料进行多级减震,逐级减少外界的碰撞力,以保护藏品。不透明的减震部件通常安装在舱室底部或边角位置,不妨碍拍摄、扫描与检视。
标准参照物部件用于日常拍摄时作为藏品的背景参照,以便图像分析系统分析影响时,不受光照差异、拍摄角度、拍摄设备自身偏差等因素的干扰,每次都可以还原出藏品的统一标准的影像。标准刻度标尺,高度与宽度标尺,通常设置在藏品背后的结构上,通常采用透明材料,用来还原藏品尺寸。标准色卡通常设置在边角或可拆卸部件上,不影响藏品展示,用来对照还原藏品色彩。标准粗糙度条块通常设置在边角或可拆卸部件上,不影响藏品展示,用来对照还原藏品表面粗糙度。
电子标签能够对囊匣的组成部件进行标记,并可以被囊匣外部的设备进行感知读取,通常选用RFID定位(无线通信定位技术)电子标签,该电子标签成本低、传输范围大、非接触,可以将对物体的相对位置的定位转换为对RFID标签相对位置的定位。
对于整个囊匣,每一个组成部件都可以设置有RFID电子标签,电子标签里写有每个组成部件的ID、材质、型号规格等信息,还有制作信息、启用时间等信息,用于追溯其历史。更重要的是,电子标签可以用来给每个组成部件定位,即通过对囊匣电子标签的全体定位,系统可据此绘制出囊匣详细的结构图,并建立模型。每个囊匣的电子标签设有一个主ID,其他组成部件电子标签的ID通过主ID和藏品的ID绑定。每个组成部件电子标签的ID也可以和对应囊匣的藏品直接绑定,通过系统绑定和解绑。对于长形的弹性体,电子标签可以在其根部和端部成对设置,可以用来检测记录长形弹性部件的变形情况。
舱室和舱盖上可以设置电子标签,可以加入虚拟电子锁的功能,当它们的相对位置发生变化,可以被阅读器模块捕捉,并进行授权权限查询,如果近旁的操作者ID符合授权,则不发出报警,如果近旁的操作者ID缺失或者不符合授权,则根据设定发出报警。其实每个组成部件的电子标签都可以作为虚拟电子锁的部件,比如当某个组成部件的电子标签与舱室或舱盖上电子标签的相对位置发生变化,可以被阅读器模块捕捉,并进行授权权限查询,如果近旁的操作者ID符合授权,则不发出报警,如果近旁的操作者ID缺失或者不符合授权,则根据设定发出报警。如某个限位部的电子标签与舱盖或舱室的电子标签的相对位置发生变化,或如某个限位部的电子标签与另外的限位部的电子标签的相对位置发生变化,或如舱盖的电子标签和舱室的电子标签的相对位置发生变化,或如承载体的电子标签和某个限位部的电子标签的相对位置发生变化等等,该等变化都可以被阅读器模块捕捉。
虚拟电子锁的每次变动,都会被阅读器模块记录,并上传到系统,与其它设备检测到的操作者信息、部件变动信息、舱室内其他变动信息相结合,对人工干预行为进行全记录。可以在舱室和舱盖的结合部加入锁定位、孔位等结构,用以部署实体电子锁、电子封条。该电子锁或电子封条与囊匣主ID绑定。可以利用系统(通过智能终端)对电子锁、电子封条进行施封和解封,并对该过程进行记录,整合到系统记录当中去。
扩展坞是一个综合的数据采集、存储、分析、发送接收信息和功能执行的系统,包括电池模块、阅读器模块、通讯模块、多媒体模块等,扩展坞内部具有可变卡槽与电路,上述功能模块通常可以根据用户的需求进行选装和升级,灵活配置在不同的卡槽中。
阅读器模块:对RFID标签等电子标签进行读写、定位等,通过对RFID标签进行定位,进而对囊匣各组成部件相对位置进行定位。
检测模块:连接各种传感器,对扩展坞环境进行实时采样和监测,也可通过将传感器插入专用型检测口,对囊匣内部环境进行实时采样和监测,可以包括但不限于:震动、气体成分、辐射、温度、湿度等参数,可通过控制模块、通讯模块进行预警。
压力/称重模块:对囊匣的重量变化进行感知和记录。
通讯/存储模块:对囊匣数据进行处理、存储,可以与服务器、智能终端等进行通讯,交换数据,传递指令。
控制模块:可以根据规则对其他模块的数据进行分析、判断,可对其他模块发送指令。
灯具模块:具有光照功能或特殊辐照功能,用于对藏品进行照明、或检查藏品(霉斑)、或杀菌等。
拍摄/扫描模块:可以对囊匣内物品、囊匣内环境进行拍照、摄像和扫描。
定位模块:通过无线定位技术、卫星定位技术等,对静止时具体的存放位置进行定位,对转移在途时进行实时跟踪定位。
气体调理模块:对囊匣内部气体环境进行实时调理,使安全气体成分、温度、湿度保持在一定范围内,为达此目的还可以连接外设接口,用以连接特殊气体装置(管道)或专用气调设备等。
外部接口:如充电接口、数据接口、导管接口——用以连接特殊气体装置(管道)或专用气调设备等。
多媒体模块,包括低耗能音响、警报器、墨水显示屏等,显示屏可实时显示温湿度、氧含量等数据,也可以显示藏品资料信息等内容。
检测模块、定位模块、通讯模块、拍摄/扫描模块、控制模块、存储模块等可单独设置,也可以做不同形式的集成。
扩展坞可以分为底座扩展坞、顶部或侧向扩展坞、移动用扩展坞。底座扩展坞放置在舱室底部,可以对囊匣进行整体支撑,具备减震部件;该扩展坞包括电源模块,可选装各种用电的功能模块,选装的功能模块可以包括:阅读器模块、光照模块、多媒体模块、存储与通讯模块,检测模块、控制模块、拍摄模块,气调模块、外部接口等。顶部或侧向扩展坞放置在舱室顶部或侧面,可以单独使用,也可以与底座扩展坞配合使用。移动用扩展坞主要在囊匣进行长途运送时使用,通常具备全方位的防护和减震结构,并配以增强型的存储与通讯模块、定位模块、阅读器模块、控制模块等,可以识别感知沿途的监控设备,利用系统进行“调用”、“征用”。
智能部件可以是传感器。传感器可以用以实时对囊匣内部的物理、化学、光照/辐射情况进行采样和记录,将数据传递给控制模块、或通过无线通讯模块传递给系统,并可实时进行监控预警。通常采用MEMS、异质集成智能传感器等微型传感设备。传感器包括物理传感器、化学传感器和辐照传感器。物理传感器如震动传感器、加速度传感器、压力传感器、声音传感器等。化学传感器如温湿度传感器、氧传感器、气压传感器、有害气体传感器等。辐照传感器如光照传感器、辐射传感器等。传感器分为有线传感器和无线传感器。无线传感器分为有源和无源两种,无源传感器一般设置于可变形部件上,有源传感器一般设置于囊匣内的刚性部位上。传感器可以和囊匣各组成部件的RFID标签、阅读器模块、外部通讯设备一起,搭建起围绕囊匣的物联网体系。
扩展坞与囊匣是相互独立的,根据用户规则,扩展坞与装配在其上或临近的囊匣ID绑定,记录在绑定期间囊匣产生的各项参数、指标,两者可以通过系统绑定和解绑,一个扩展坞可以服务一个囊匣,也可以服务于多个囊匣;一个囊匣可以使用一个扩展坞,也可同时使用至少两个扩展坞。
在馆管理:扩展坞中的智能模块可利用舱室中的电子标签、微型传感器等智能部件,对囊匣进行采样和监控,所有日常的理化数据、图片图像、开舱移位等,这些采样和监控数据都会被发送给系统,进行存储。如果产生意外状况——如超出设定值的碰撞、加速度、辐照、化学污染、开舱行为等,扩展坞可马上进行调控,或者向周边和系统发出预警。
不论在保存还是展示状态下,都可利用博物馆、展览馆等已装备的监控系统对囊匣进行独立感知和监控,与扩展坞监控一起,形成多重监控、联合监控体系,可防止单个系统的突发事故而造成监控的“空白时段”。
转运管理:周边监控系统,除了包括博物馆、展览馆等已装备的监控系统,也包括藏品转运过程中可被扩展坞识别的在途公共、私人监控设备,如果某些“空白时段” 识别不到在途的监控设备,扩展坞可以提出预警,要求转运者提供临时的监控设备,填补“空白时段”的监控记录。监控设备主要指监控录像设备,也包括其它适用的监控设备。
扩展坞可将其他监控设备的ID和监控时段存储和上传,以备系统对系统外监控数据(如视频等)进行调用存储,如果产生意外状况——如超出设定值的碰撞、加速度、辐照、化学污染、开舱干预等,则扩展坞马上向周边和系统发出预警,并进行“征用”,即时调用自身和周边监控系统的全部数据(如监控视频等),进行实时监控和全面备份。
生产管理:在工作人员开舱干预、改动配置、舱外气调干预等生产、维护工作时,系统都会对人员授权、人员行为、配置改动等情况进行全程记录,并上传系统。对不合规的意外状况进行预警和上报。
各地、各用户的囊匣配置方案上传到云端服务器,形成大数据,可利用大数据进行分析、集中研究,并提供数据服务、方案分发。各地各类藏品的囊匣配置方案可以在中央数据库进行汇集、比较、归类,并进行集中研究,有利于发现新规律、新知识。当一处用户出现藏品的囊匣配置需求,中央数据库可以根据其需求提供近似的解决方案,包括结构配置图、配件清单、施工方法等,分发到需求端,帮助用户利用舱匣解决问题。当一处藏品出现事故,中央数据库可依据其分类,向各地的用户批量发出预警及解决方案,及时防止此类事故再次发生。当集中研究得出新的成果、新的改进,或者当一处用户出现新的改进方案,都可以向分类用户批量分发,帮助所有用户及时升级改进。
囊匣的特点在于可实现配件标准化,可根据藏品种类、器型灵活配置、各智能模块可以永续升级——类似于乐高积木,各地使用者可以根据藏品特性、环境特点、自身需求进行自由创作,实现囊匣的分布式进化。而局部领域的改进,可以在全领域实现共享,加快储藏容器总体改进的速度。
在传统系留方式的基础上,本发明囊匣具备可移除的限位机构,对藏品进行物理保护——弹性体可以根据藏品的器型进行不同形式的“塑形” ,将藏品约束在固定空间内,防止藏品因外力产生位移。在操作者可以不碰触藏品、不移动藏品的前提下(最小干预原则),所述限位机构可以全部或部分地“加载”与“解除”,实现“保存状态” 与“展示状态”之间快速转换,即实现可视化的环绕式保护以及展存一体化。
囊匣具备贯穿部件,对藏品进行化学保护——在操作者可不碰触藏品、不移动藏品的前提下,可以通过贯穿部件对囊匣内的气体进行抽取、注入、配置和调节。在舱盖或舱室上只设置有必要的贯穿部件,如多用途型检测口、专用型检测口、干预口等,这些贯穿部件都有密封盖,防止舱内气体外逸,检测口还具备弹性阀(单向阀等)密封结构,利于探针装、管状设备在气密环境下操作。同时可通过安装在贯穿部件内的传感器加强可视化功能,可以“看到”囊匣内部无法用眼睛察觉的化学环境的变化。
囊匣的所有组成部件具备“被动智能”的功能——每一个组成部件都设置了RFID电子标签等智能部件,可以利用内外部阅读器模块对其进行识别、定位和追溯。不但可以不开舱检视藏品,还可以“看到”囊匣内部无法用眼睛察觉的物理结构的变化。
囊匣具备减震部件,对藏品进行物理保护——可以对内部承载体或藏品进行减震,对藏品进行直接或间接的保护,可分为单级减震或多级减震。多级减震结构的抗冲击能力层层叠加,逐级减少震动损害。特别的,还包括气囊结构、可破碎多孔物质等,强化减震保护效果。
囊匣具备“零压力”物理保护功能——限位机构可以实现对藏品的“零压力”的保护,也可以在操作者不碰触藏品、不移动藏品的前提下,在“零压力”保护模式和“压力”保护模式之间切换。
囊匣具备灵活的扩展坞功能——在扩展坞中设置电池模块和用电功能模块,扩展囊匣的功能(可根据新技术进行永续升级,而不改动舱匣结构),同时扩展坞与囊匣相隔离,保护藏品不受电池和用电功能模块的潜在危害。扩展坞还可以通过探针、导管与专用型检测口相连接,对囊匣内部进行实时监控和进行气体调节。
囊匣具备“智能建模”功能——利用囊匣内部的电子标签定位数据和图片、影像资料相结合,在系统中自动以高还原度进行囊匣内部结构的智能建模。还可根据每个组成部件的特性,绘制立体的囊匣内部结构受力图,对藏品保护的受力状况进行分析,有利于对保护结构进行改进研究、比较归类、批量预警。
囊匣具备标准参照物部件,对藏品进行不开舱拍照、立体扫描和检视——可以不受光照偏差、拍摄者偏差、设备偏差等因素的干扰,“擦除”保护结构的“遮蔽” ,可以还原出藏品的标准的影像、或标准的藏品模型(包括形状、尺寸、色泽、粗糙度等),有利于对藏品进行图像比较检视、存档和预警。
囊匣具备“全过程监控”功能——利用囊匣内部的电子标签、传感器等和扩展坞、外部设备相结合,实时对物理损害、化学损害、辐照损害、非授权的侵入等进行监控和预警。特别的,还可以在内部弹性体与藏品的接触(准接触)部位,设置无源压力传感器,获取藏品全过程的受压数据。
囊匣具备“全过程数据”记录功能——利用囊匣内部的电子标签、传感器等和扩展坞、外部设备相结合,记录全部时间线的历史数据(包括物理、化学、辐照等数据)、位置变动、干涉事件等,并通过无线网络(WIFI、5G)上传到数据库中,用云存储方式进行接收与分析。“全过程数据”可形成大数据,可以建立专用云平台,以云计算技术对其进行数据分析、数据挖掘,研究和分发,形成藏品囊匣领域的专家系统。所有数据以区块链技术进行存储——灵活设置数据结构与数据项,并防止篡改、可追溯、可交易。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,包括舱室及舱盖,所述舱室和舱盖中至少之一具有透明部分,所述舱盖可移除的盖设于所述舱室并与所述舱室形成密闭空间,所述密闭空间内设有用于承载藏品的承载体及可移除的限位机构,所述限位机构具有安装部及至少一个具有弹性的限位部,所述安装部与所述限位部连接,所述限位机构通过所述安装部安装于所述密闭空间内,所述限位部能够对所述藏品进行限位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述舱室具有舱底和环形舱壁,所述舱底密封所述舱壁的底部开口或顶部开口,所述舱盖密封所述舱壁的顶部开口或底部开口,所述舱壁由透明材料制成,所述承载体设于所述舱底或舱盖。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述承载体通过减震部件支撑在所述舱底或舱盖的上方。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述承载体包括平放的承载板及竖放的侧板,所述承载板能够放置所述藏品,所述侧板具有多个预留插孔,部分所述预留插孔与弹性绳的端部插接配合,所述弹性绳围成环形并能够对所述藏品进行限位。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部是弹片,所述弹片的两端通过所述安装部与所述舱盖固定,所述弹片的中间部分向下弯曲形成拱起,所述拱起能够在上方压住所述藏品。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部是长形体并竖直、水平或倾斜设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部的顶部与所述安装部固定,所述安装部与所述舱盖活动连接而能够相对所述舱盖升降,所述限位部具有第一状态和第二状态,在所述第一状态,所述限位部的底部与所述藏品接触;在所述第二状态,所述限位部的底部与所述藏品分离。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述安装部具有多个预留插孔,所述限位部有多个,所述预留插孔与相应的所述限位部的顶部固定,所述限位部的底部能够与所述藏品靠近或接触,且相邻的两个所述限位部间隔设置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述安装部包括基体及设于所述基体的多个支撑柱,所述支撑柱的底部与所述承载体可拆卸连接,所述限位部有多个,所述限位部是长形体并设于所述基体,所述限位部的底部能够与所述藏品靠近或接触,相邻的两个所述限位部间隔设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述支撑柱是中空柱体,所述支撑柱的侧方开口,且所述支撑柱的中空部分塞入有气囊。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述安装部包括框形基体及设于所述基体的多个支撑柱,所述限位部是弹性绳,所述弹性绳有多个,所述弹性绳安装在所述支撑柱上而围成框形,且至少两个所述弹性绳相交叉。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部是弹性绳,所述弹性绳围成框形,所述弹性绳的相对的两个第一边通过所述安装部与所述舱室的内壁连接,所述弹性绳的相对的两个第二边能够夹持住所述藏品。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述安装部包括基体及设于所述基体的多个支撑柱,所述限位部为片状体并水平或倾斜设置,所述限位部的一端固定在所述支撑柱的底部,所述限位部的另一端悬臂状延伸。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述舱室是透明的圆筒,所述舱室的两端均盖设密封有所述舱盖。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部由透明材料制成。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述承载体具有多个预留插孔,至少部分所述预留插孔安装有能够对所述藏品进行限位的弹性体。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述舱室和舱盖中至少之一设有贯通的开口,所述开口连通所述密闭空间和外部环境,所述开口被可移除的密封盖密封。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述开口中至少之一是多用途型检测口,所述多用途型检测口内部设有弹性阀。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述开口中至少之一是专用型检测口,所述专用型检测口内部设有弹性阀和能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述密封盖包括内盖和外盖,所述内盖和外盖之间形成夹层,所述内盖的内侧设有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件,所述夹层设有电源和检测模块,所述检测模块和智能部件信号连接。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述限位部的能够与所述藏品接触的部分内置有能够获取藏品状态参数的智能部件。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的藏品通用型囊匣,其特征在于,所述舱室的外侧设有标准参照物部件,所述标准参照物部件选自标准刻度标尺、标准色卡及标准粗糙度块中的至少一种。
  23. 一种藏品通用型囊匣系统,其特征在于,包括扩展坞及权利要求1-22中任意一项所述的囊匣,所述扩展坞与所述囊匣的舱室可拆卸连接,所述扩展坞包括电源模块及至少一个功能模块。
  24. 一种利用权利要求1-22中任意一项所述的藏品通用型囊匣的限位部对藏品进行塑形的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    部署步骤,根据所述藏品的轮廓在基体上部署多个所述限位部;
    取形步骤,下压各所述限位部,使所述限位部的下部接触或靠近所述藏品的轮廓;
    固定步骤,裁剪掉各所述限位部位于所述基体上方的部分,并将各所述限位部与所述基体固定。
  25. 一种藏品展存系统,其特征在于,包括具有透明部分的囊匣主体、限位机构及能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件,所述囊匣主体具有密闭空间,所述限位机构设于所述密闭空间,所述限位机构具有能够对所述藏品进行限位的弹性限位部,所述智能部件设置在所述囊匣主体和/或所述限位部。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,还包括通讯模块及控制模块,所述智能部件与所述通讯模块及控制模块信号连接而组成物联网。
  27. 一种藏品展存系统,其特征在于,包括透明囊匣、控制模块及提示模块,所述囊匣具有通讯模块及能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件,所述智能部件、通讯模块、控制模块及提示模块信号连接,所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块获取所述实时状态参数,所述控制模块比较所述实时状态参数和预设状态参数,当两者的差异超出设定范围时,控制所述提示模块进行提示。
  28. 一种藏品展存系统,其特征在于,包括囊匣及控制模块,所述囊匣具有通讯模块及能够获取所述囊匣结构特征参数的智能部件,所述智能部件、通讯模块及控制模块信号连接,所述控制模块根据所述结构特征参数构建所述囊匣的结构模型,所述控制模块获取存储有藏品的所述囊匣的图像,所述控制模块比较所述结构模型和图像,还原出所述藏品的图像。
  29. 一种基于物联网的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,包括透明囊匣,所述囊匣具有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件及能够无线通讯的无线模块,所述智能部件通过无线模块连接物联网。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,所述无线模块是5G模块。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,还包括阅读器模块和控制模块,所述阅读器模块获取各所述智能部件的位置,所述控制模块根据所述位置判断各所述智能部件的相对位置是否发生变化。
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,所述囊匣包括舱盖及舱室,所述舱盖和舱室中至少之一具有透明部分,所述舱盖可移除的盖设于所述舱室并与所述舱室形成密闭空间,所述密闭空间内设有用于承载藏品的承载体及可移除的限位机构,所述限位机构具有安装部及至少一个具有弹性的限位部,所述限位机构通过所述安装部安装于所述密闭空间内,所述限位部能够对所述藏品进行限位,所述限位部、舱室及舱盖中至少之一设有所述智能部件。
  33. 一种基于大数据云平台的藏品展存系统,其特征在于,包括透明囊匣、云端服务器及应用管理服务器,所述囊匣具有能够获取藏品实时状态参数的智能部件及能够无线通讯的无线模块,所述智能部件通过无线模块与所述云端服务器连接,所述云端服务器与所述应用管理服务器连接。
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