WO2022041059A1

WO2022041059A1 - Port observer for ocean waves

Info

Publication number: WO2022041059A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/111810
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源
Original assignee: 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2022-03-03

Abstract

A port observer for ocean waves, relating to the marine technical field. The present invention is proposed for the problems that during use of existing port observers, observation screens thereof are prone to being wetted by ocean waves, causing observation to be fuzzy, and holes are prone to occurring in connection between wires in the observers and housings, thereby causing moisture invasion. The port observer comprises a housing (1). An observer (3) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the bottom of the housing (1); a bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1); four support rods (6) that are symmetrically arranged are slidably connected to the bottom plate (2); the support rods (6) are provided with threads; base plates (7) are fixedly mounted at bottom ends of the support rods (6); and blocking plates (8) are fixedly mounted at top ends of the support rods (6). The port observer is easy to operate and convenient to use; transparent glass of the observer can be wiped; the height of the observer can be adjusted; meanwhile, connection wires are facilitated to be disassembled/assembled, moving holes are facilitated to be sealed, and use is facilitated.

Description

A port observer for ocean waves

technical field

The invention relates to the field of marine technology, in particular to a port observer for ocean waves.

Background technique

A port is a transportation hub located along the sea, river, river, lake and reservoir, with water and land combined transportation equipment and conditions for safe entry, exit and berthing of ships. A place where ships are berthing, loading and unloading goods, loading and unloading passengers, and supplementary supplies. Observing ocean waves in ports can effectively avoid the impact of ocean waves on cargo transportation in ports.

When the existing port observer is in use, the observation screen is easily wetted by the waves, resulting in blurred observation, and the connection between the wire in the observer and the shell is prone to loopholes, resulting in moisture intrusion. Therefore, an improved method is required. Harbor observer for ocean waves.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when the existing port observer is in use, its observation screen is easily wetted by sea waves, resulting in blurred observation, and the connection between the wire in the observer and the shell is prone to loopholes, thereby causing moisture intrusion Shortcomings.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a port observer for ocean waves, which includes a casing, an observer is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the casing, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing; The bottom plate is slidably connected with four symmetrically arranged support rods, the support rods are provided with threads, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a backing plate, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a baffle plate; both sides of the shell are fixed Two symmetrically arranged positioning seats are installed, and the positioning seats are slidably connected with the corresponding support rods; a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the four support rods in a driving manner; the shell One side of the body is provided with a through hole, a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, and a transparent glass is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning ring; two symmetrically arranged screws are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the shell A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the body, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw rod; a fixed seat is fixedly installed on one side of the casing, and a plurality of movable holes are opened on the fixed seat, and wires are fixed in the movable holes , the wire is fixedly connected with the observer.

Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, two second sprockets are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are engaged with the same chain, and The second sprocket is threadedly connected with the corresponding support rod, and the output shaft of the first motor can drive the two second sprockets to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first sprocket, the two second chains and the chain, and then pass the second chain The threaded connection between the wheel and the support rod drives the support rod to move.

Preferably, the two screws are fixedly sleeved with pulleys, the two pulleys are connected with the same belt, and the output shaft of the second motor can drive the two screws to rotate simultaneously through the transmission connection between the two pulleys and the belt.

Preferably, the two screws are threadedly connected with the same moving rod, a scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod, the scraper and the positioning ring cooperate with each other, and the rotating screw drives the scraper to the positioning ring through the threaded connection with the moving rod Scrape.

Preferably, the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of movable cavities, the movable cavities are communicated with the corresponding movable holes, and the inner wall of the movable cavity is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped push plates, the two arc-shaped push plates The sides close to each other are fixedly installed with rubber pads, and the corresponding two arc-shaped push plates and rubber pads can clamp and fix the wires and seal the movable holes.

Preferably, push rods are slidably connected to the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the movable cavity, and the same top plate is fixedly installed on the plurality of push rods on the same side, and the moving top plate can be driven by the fixed connection with the plurality of push rods. Arc push plate to move.

Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the rotating rod is provided with two reverse threads. The threaded connection of the top plates drives the two top plates to move in opposite directions.

Preferably, a turntable is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating rod, a handle is fixedly installed on the rotating disk, and the handle and the rotating disk are arranged to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1) In this scheme, two pulleys and a belt drive are provided, and at the same time, the screw is connected with the thread of the moving rod, so that the output of the second motor can mobilize the moving rod to move, and then the transparent glass is decontaminated by the scraper;

(2) Due to the mutual meshing of the first sprocket, the two second sprockets and the chain, and the threaded connection between the second sprocket and the support rod, and the rotational connection between the second sprocket and the bottom plate, the output of the first motor can be Drive the bottom plate to move on the support rod;

(3) Since the two reverse threads on the rotating rod are connected with the threads of the corresponding top plate, the rotating rotating rod can drive the reverse movement of the two top plates, and then the guide is clamped by the push rod and the rubber pad, and it is convenient Disassemble.

The invention is simple in operation and convenient in use, can wipe the transparent glass of the observer, and can adjust the height of the observer, and at the same time, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble and seal the connecting wire, which is convenient for people to use.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixed seat of a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 bottom plate, 3 observer, 4 positioning seat, 5 first motor, 6 support rod, 7 backing plate, 8 baffle plate, 9 second motor, 10 through hole, 11 positioning ring, 12 transparent Glass, 13 screws, 14 moving rods, 15 fixed seats, 16 movable holes, 17 movable chambers, 18 wires, 19 arc push plates, 20 rubber pads, 21 push rods, 22 top plates, 23 rotary rods, 24 turntables, 25 Handle, 26 fixed seat.

detailed description

The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

1-5, a port observer for ocean waves according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 1, an observer 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the casing 1, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing 1 2; four symmetrically arranged support rods 6 are slidably connected on the bottom plate 2, the support rod 6 is provided with threads, the bottom end of the support rod 6 is fixedly installed with a backing plate 7, and the top end of the support rod 6 is fixedly installed with a baffle plate 8; Two symmetrically arranged positioning seats 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell 1, and the positioning seats 4 are slidably connected with the corresponding support rods 6; the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 5, and the output of the first motor 5 The shaft is connected with the four support rods 6 by transmission; a through hole 10 is opened on one side of the casing 1, a positioning ring 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole 10, and a transparent glass 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning ring 11; the through hole 10 Two symmetrically arranged screw rods 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, a second motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the casing 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw rod 13; one side of the casing 1 is fixedly installed There is a fixed seat 26 , a plurality of movable holes 16 are opened on the fixed seat 26 , a wire 18 is fixed in the movable hole 16 , and the wire 18 is fixedly connected with the scope 3 .

In this embodiment, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 5, two second sprockets are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 2, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are engaged with the same chain , and the second sprocket is threadedly connected to the corresponding support rod 6 , and the second sprocket is rotationally connected to the base plate 2 , so that the output of the first motor 5 can drive the base plate 2 to move on the support rod 6 .

In this embodiment, pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the two screws 13 , and the two pulleys are connected with the same belt for transmission.

In this embodiment, the same moving rod 14 is threadedly connected to the two screws 13, so that the output of the second motor 9 can mobilize the moving rod 14 to move, and a scraper 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod 14. The scraper 15 In cooperation with the positioning ring 11, the transparent glass is decontaminated by the scraper 15.

In this embodiment, the fixed seat 26 is provided with a plurality of movable cavities 17, the movable cavities 17 are communicated with the corresponding movable holes 16, and the inner wall of the movable cavity 17 is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped push plates 19, A rubber block 20 is fixedly installed on the sides of the two arc-shaped push plates 19 that are close to each other.

In this embodiment, push rods 21 are slidably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the movable cavity 17 , and the same top plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the plurality of push rods 21 on the same side.

In this embodiment, a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 26, and the rotating rod 23 is provided with two reverse threads, and the two reverse threads are threadedly connected with the corresponding top plate 22, so that the rotating rotating rod can drive the two Reverse movement of the top plate.

In this embodiment, a turntable 24 is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating rod 23 , and a handle 25 is fixedly installed on the turntable 24 .

Embodiment 2

1-5, a port observer for ocean waves according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 1, the bottom inner wall of the casing 1 is fixed with the observer 3 by bolts, and the bottom of the casing 1 is welded with Bottom plate 2; four symmetrically arranged supporting rods 6 are slidably connected on the bottom plate 2, the supporting rod 6 is provided with threads, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is welded with a backing plate 7, and the top end of the supporting rod 6 is welded with a baffle plate 8; Two symmetrically arranged positioning seats 4 are welded on both sides of the body 1, and the positioning seats 4 are slidably connected with the corresponding support rods 6; the bottom of the shell 1 is fixed with a first motor 5 by bolts, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 Drive connection with four support rods 6; a through hole 10 is opened on one side of the casing 1, a positioning ring 11 is welded on the inner wall of the through hole 10, and a transparent glass 12 is welded on the inner side of the positioning ring 11; Two symmetrically arranged screw rods 13 are rotatably connected, the top of the housing 1 is fixed with a second motor 9 by bolts, and the output shaft of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw rods 13; one side of the housing 1 is welded with a fixed seat 26. A plurality of movable holes 16 are opened on the fixing base 26, and the wires 18 are fixed in the movable holes 16, and the wires 18 are fixedly connected with the scope 3.

In this embodiment, a first sprocket is welded on the output shaft of the first motor 5, two second sprockets are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 2, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are meshed with the same chain, And the second sprocket is threadedly connected with the corresponding support rod 6, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 can drive the two second sprockets to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first sprocket, the two second chains and the chain, and then pass the The threaded connection of the second sprocket and the support rod 6 drives the support rod 6 to move.

In this embodiment, the two screws 13 are fixedly sleeved with pulleys, the two pulleys are connected to the same belt, and the output shaft of the second motor 9 can drive the two screws 13 through the transmission connection between the two pulleys and the belt. turn at the same time.

In this embodiment, the same moving rod 14 is threadedly connected to the two screws 13, so that the output of the second motor 9 can mobilize the moving rod 14 to move, and a scraper 15 is welded on one side of the moving rod 14, and the scraper 15 and the The positioning rings 11 cooperate with each other, and the rotating screw 13 drives the scraper 15 to scrape the positioning ring 11 through the screw connection with the moving rod 14 .

In this embodiment, the fixed seat 26 is provided with a plurality of movable cavities 17, the movable cavities 17 are communicated with the corresponding movable holes 16, and the inner wall of the movable cavity 17 is slidably connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped push plates 19, Rubber pads 20 are welded on the sides of the two arc-shaped push plates 19 close to each other, and the corresponding two arc-shaped push plates 19 and rubber pads 20 can clamp and fix the wires 18 and seal the movable holes 16 .

In this embodiment, push rods 21 are slidably connected to the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the movable cavity 17 , and the same top plate 22 is welded to the plurality of push rods 21 on the same side. The fixed connection of 21 drives the arc push plate 19 to move.

In this embodiment, a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 26, and two reverse threads are provided on the rotating rod 23, and the two reverse threads are threadedly connected with the corresponding top plate 22, and the rotating rotating rod 23 can pass through the two reverse threads. The reverse thread is connected with the corresponding top plate 22 to drive the two top plates 22 to move in the opposite direction, so that the rotating rod can drive the two top plates to move in the opposite direction.

In this embodiment, a turntable 24 is welded on the top of the rotating rod 23 , and a handle 25 is welded on the rotating disk 24 .

In this embodiment, when the port observer for ocean waves of the present invention is in operation, when the wire 18 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the handle 25 is rotated, the handle 25 drives the turntable 24 to rotate, and the turntable 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the The rod 23 drives the top plate 22 to move in the reverse direction through the threaded connection of the two reverse threads with the corresponding top plate 22, the top plate 22 drives the push rod 21 to move, and the push rod 21 drives the arc-shaped push plate 19 and the rubber pad 20 to move. The wire 18 is fixed and removed, and at the same time, the movable hole 16 can be sealed. When the transparent glass 12 adheres to the sundries blown by the wind or ocean waves, the switch of the second motor 9 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 9 passes through the two. The transmission connection of the pulley and the belt drives the two screws 13 to rotate at the same time. The rotating screw 13 drives the scraper 15 to move through the screw connection with the moving rod 14, and then the transparent glass 12 is decontaminated by the scraper 15, which is convenient for the observer. 3. Clearly observe the situation. When the height of the observer 3 needs to be adjusted, start the switch of the first motor 5, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is driven by the mutual meshing of the first sprocket, the two second sprockets and the chain. The two second sprockets rotate at the same time, the second sprocket is connected with the base plate 2 through the rotation, and the threaded connection between the second sprocket and the support rod 6 drives the base plate 2 to move on the support rod 6, and then drives the observer 3 to move. Highly variable, so it is easy for people to use. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of material and length according to actual use conditions. The attached drawings are schematic diagrams, and their specific dimensions and proportions need to be adjusted according to actual conditions. Adaptation and replacement.

The above descriptions are only preferred specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The technical solutions and the inventive concept of the examples are equivalently replaced or changed, which should all be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

A port observer for ocean waves, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that an observer (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the casing (1), and an observer (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the casing (1). A bottom plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom; four symmetrically arranged supporting rods (6) are slidably connected on the bottom plate (2), the supporting rods (6) are provided with threads, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods (6) are fixedly installed with pads a plate (7), a baffle plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod (6); two symmetrically arranged positioning seats (4) are fixedly installed on both sides of the casing (1), and the positioning seats (4) ) is slidably connected with the corresponding support rods (6); a first motor (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (5) is drive-connected with the four support rods (6). One side of the casing (1) is provided with a through hole (10), a positioning ring (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole (10), and a transparent glass (12) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning ring (11). ); two symmetrically arranged screws (13) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (10), a second motor (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the casing (1), and the second motor (9) The output shaft of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw (13); a fixing seat (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the casing (1), and a plurality of movable holes (16) are opened on the fixing seat (26), and the movable holes (16) ) is fixed with a wire (18), and the wire (18) is fixedly connected with the observer (3).
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (5), and the bottom of the bottom plate (2) is rotatably connected with two a second sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are engaged with the same chain, and the second sprocket is threadedly connected with the corresponding support rod (6).
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, characterized in that a pulley is fixedly sleeved on the two screws (13), and the two pulleys are connected with the same belt for driving.
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, wherein the two screws (13) are threadedly connected with the same moving rod (14), and a scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the moving rod (14). The plate (15), the scraper (15) and the positioning ring (11) cooperate with each other.
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of movable cavities (17) are opened on the fixed seat (26), and the movable cavities (17) are connected to corresponding movable holes (16). ) are connected, and two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped push plates (19) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable cavity (17), and rubber pads ( 20).
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, wherein the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the movable cavity (17) are slidably connected with push rods (21), and a plurality of push rods (21) on the same side are slidably connected. The same top plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the rod (21).
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the fixing base (26), and the rotating rod (23) is provided with two reverse threads , the two reverse threads are threadedly connected with the corresponding top plate (22).
The port observer for ocean waves according to claim 7, wherein a turntable (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (23), and a handle (25) is fixedly installed on the turntable (24).