WO2022036656A1 - 一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法 - Google Patents

一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法 Download PDF

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WO2022036656A1
WO2022036656A1 PCT/CN2020/110347 CN2020110347W WO2022036656A1 WO 2022036656 A1 WO2022036656 A1 WO 2022036656A1 CN 2020110347 W CN2020110347 W CN 2020110347W WO 2022036656 A1 WO2022036656 A1 WO 2022036656A1
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water
honeycomb
permeable
side surfaces
brick
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PCT/CN2020/110347
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张恒
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南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/110347 priority Critical patent/WO2022036656A1/zh
Publication of WO2022036656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036656A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a honeycomb permeable brick, a permeable surface system and a laying method.
  • sponge city this concept means that urban pavement can avoid the generation of road surface water when the rainfall is heavy, and reduce the formation of urban waterlogging.
  • the engineering materials needed to create a sponge city are different from traditional materials. For example, the floor tiles laid on the surface of the road need to have good water absorption capacity.
  • Honeycomb permeable brick is a new product of practical environmental protection building materials that was born in order to solve the hardening of the urban surface, create a high-quality natural living environment, and maintain the ecological balance of the city.
  • the traditional pavement paved with cement and asphalt in the case of rainy weather, the rainwater cannot penetrate into the ground through the road, but can only flow along the road into the sewer, and finally flow into the drainage system along the sewer network. If the rain is too heavy and too urgent, the rainwater on the road cannot enter the drainage system in time, resulting in stagnant water and waterlogging.
  • the honeycomb permeable brick can just use its own honeycomb holes to make the surface water penetrate downward to accelerate the speed of water penetration into the ground, thereby reducing the formation of stagnant water and creating a good travel environment for urban residents in rainy days.
  • honeycomb permeable brick in the prior art can absorb water
  • the water absorption function is only realized by the honeycomb structure of the brick body, so the water absorption speed is limited, and when the short-term precipitation is particularly large, the brick body cannot function.
  • the honeycomb permeable brick is laid in some non-pavement areas, it only has the function of absorbing water but not other functions, resulting in a single function and limited application.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a honeycomb permeable brick, a permeable surface system and a laying method, which can quickly penetrate rainwater to the lower ground, improve the permeation efficiency, and have a greening effect to further fix water and prevent waterlogging.
  • a honeycomb permeable brick includes a honeycomb brick body and a water fixer; the honeycomb brick body has a pair of first side surfaces and a pair of second side surfaces that are parallel to each other, connecting the first side surfaces. , a top surface of the top edge of the two side surfaces and a bottom surface connecting the bottom edges of the first and second side surfaces; one of the second side surfaces is provided with a number of tenon-shaped parts, and the other second side surface is provided with the tenon-shaped parts.
  • Corresponding 9-shaped part; the top surface is provided with at least one groove, and the water fixer is arranged in the groove, and the water fixer has an accommodating space and runs through the entire water fixer from top to bottom.
  • Filter holes two through holes are arranged between the two first side surfaces, and a chamfer is arranged at the connection between the first side surface and the second side surface.
  • the bottom surface of the honeycomb brick body is provided with at least one anti-rotation part protruding from the surface.
  • the anti-rotation portion is provided with two pairs, wherein one pair is parallel to the first side surface, and the other pair is parallel to the second side surface.
  • the water fixer has a "U"-shaped plate and a transverse plate, and the two sides of the transverse plate are connected with the inner walls of the two straight plate parts of the "U"-shaped plate so as to be connected with the "U"-shaped plate.
  • the curved portion of the plate forms the accommodating space; the cross plate and the curved portion of the "U"-shaped plate are provided with the filter holes.
  • the pore size of the filter holes on the horizontal plate is larger than the pore size of the filter holes on the curved portion.
  • water fixer and the groove are fixed by tight fitting.
  • the length of the first side surface is greater than the length of the second side surface, and the two are perpendicular to each other.
  • the present invention also provides a permeable surface system, comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned honeycomb permeable bricks. Adjacent two honeycomb water permeable bricks are spliced through the tenon-shaped part and the socket-shaped part, and in the honeycomb water permeable bricks laid along the length direction of the second side, the adjacent two honeycomb water permeable bricks are interlaced with each other by half the length of the brick body; A solid water filler is arranged in the accommodating space of the container, and plant seedlings or their seeds for greening are embedded in the solid water filler.
  • the present invention also provides a laying method for laying to form the above-mentioned permeable surface system, including the following processes:
  • honeycomb permeable bricks Lay the honeycomb permeable bricks on the surface of the base layer in turn along the first side direction until the end of the line. During this process, the top surfaces of all the honeycomb permeable bricks are kept on the same plane, and two adjacent honeycomb permeable bricks pass through The tenon-shaped part is spliced with the mortise-shaped part; the water-fixing device of the honeycomb permeable brick is pre-buried with a water-fixing filler, and the water-fixing filler is pre-buried with plant seedlings or plastic tows for greening;
  • the honeycomb brick body in the present invention is provided with a tenon-shaped part and a dimple-shaped part corresponding to each other, and the purpose of this setting can not only make the brick body can be more firmly and quickly fixed when assembling, improve the laying efficiency and quality, but also Through this structure, a longer gap can be formed at the joint during splicing to accelerate the penetration of rainwater.
  • a water fixer is arranged on the top surface of the honeycomb brick body in the present invention, and plants or plastic tows for greening can be set in the water fixer, so that the honeycomb brick body is laid in the non-traveling area to have the effect of greening the environment, At the same time, due to the attachment of plants or plastic tows, it can absorb part of the rainwater and play a role in fixing water when there is no rainfall. When there is no rainfall, it can block a part of the ground garbage debris from flowing with the wind, which is convenient for cleaning and cleaning the sundries.
  • the brick body and the water fixer in the present invention are fixed in a tight fit, so they can be easily disassembled to reduce the difficulty of later maintenance, and the water fixer has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, which reduces the cost of later maintenance;
  • the dispersed arrangement of the tow can effectively block the garbage and the like from falling into the water fixer and affect the water permeability efficiency.
  • the honeycomb brick body in the present invention is also provided with through holes. On the one hand, it can make a part of rainwater penetrate through the brick body to form flowing water in the through holes so as to be quickly introduced into the sewer, and on the other hand, it can form a continuous channel for water supply. Pipes and other facilities are laid inside the bricks to reduce the construction depth under the bricks.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the honeycomb permeable brick among the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural perspective view of the permeable surface system in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural perspective view of the honeycomb brick body in the honeycomb permeable brick shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the structural front view of the honeycomb brick body shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the structure of the honeycomb brick body shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the water fixer in the honeycomb permeable brick shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a honeycomb permeable brick includes a honeycomb brick body 1 and a water fixer 2 .
  • the honeycomb brick body 1 has a pair of first side surfaces 1.2, a pair of second side surfaces 1.3, a top surface 1.1 connecting the top edges of the first and second side surfaces 1.2 and 1.3, and a bottom edge connecting the first and second side surfaces 1.2 and 1.3.
  • One bottom surface 1.8; one of the second side surfaces 1.3 is provided with several tenon-shaped parts 1.5, and the other second side surface 1.3 is provided with a mortise-shaped part 1.4 corresponding to the tenon-shaped part 1.5.
  • the tenon-shaped part 1.5 and the mortise-shaped part 1.4 are both isosceles trapezoid structures, and their functions are to facilitate rapid positioning and improve connection firmness.
  • the top surface 1.1 is provided with three grooves 1.7, and the three grooves 1.7 are strip-shaped grooves and are arranged equidistantly parallel to the length direction of the first side surface 1.2.
  • the water fixers 2 are respectively arranged in the grooves 1.7, and the water fixers 2 have an accommodating space and a filter hole penetrating the entire water fixer 2 from top to bottom.
  • Two through holes 1.6 are provided between the two first side surfaces 1.2, and a chamfer is provided at the connection between the first side surface 1.2 and the second side surface 1.3.
  • the purpose of chamfering is that after the laying is completed, the chamfering of several adjacent honeycomb brick bodies 1 forms a downward straight flowing water channel, thereby accelerating the infiltration speed of water.
  • the bottom surface 1.8 of the honeycomb brick body 1 is provided with four anti-rotation parts 1.9 protruding from the surface.
  • the function of the anti-rotation part 1.9 is to prevent the honeycomb brick body 1 from rotating to affect the overall uniformity when the honeycomb brick body 1 is laid.
  • anti-rotation parts 1.9 there are two pairs of anti-rotation parts 1.9, wherein one pair is parallel to the first side surface 1.2, and the other pair is parallel to the second side surface 1.3.
  • the anti-rotation parts 1.9 are all close to the corresponding side surfaces.
  • the water fixer 2 has a "U"-shaped plate 2.5 and a transverse plate 2.1, and the two sides of the transverse plate 2.1 are connected with the inner walls of the two straight plate parts 2.3 of the "U"-shaped plate 2.5 so as to An accommodation space is formed with the curved portion 2.4 of the "U"-shaped plate 2.5; the transverse plate 2.1 is provided with a first filter hole 2.2, and the curved portion 2.4 of the "U"-shaped plate 2.5 is provided with a second filter hole 2.6.
  • the pore size of the filter pores of the first filter hole 2.2 is larger than the pore size of the second filter hole 2.6.
  • the water fixer 2 and the groove 1.7 are fixed by tight fitting.
  • the principle of tight fit is that the width D2 of the water fixer 2 is slightly larger than the width D1 of the groove 1.7, and the water fixer 2 is made of plastic and has a certain deformation ability. Under the action of the elastic force, the inner wall of the groove 1.7 is tightly squeezed to form a pressing force, and the two are fixed by the force.
  • the length of the first side surface 1.2 is greater than the length of the second side surface 1.3, and the two are perpendicular to each other.
  • the length direction of the first side surface 1.2 is the length direction of the entire honeycomb brick body 1 .
  • the present invention also provides a permeable surface system, including a plurality of the above-mentioned honeycomb permeable bricks.
  • the honeycomb permeable bricks are assembled with each other and arranged on the surface of the pavement.
  • the adjacent two honeycomb water permeable bricks in the brick are spliced with the mortise part 1.4 through the tenon-shaped part 1.5, and the adjacent two honeycomb water permeable bricks in the honeycomb water permeable brick laid along the length direction of the second side 1.3 are staggered with each other by half the length of the brick body.
  • the accommodating space of the water fixer 2 is provided with a solid water filler, and the greening plant seedlings 3 or their seeds are embedded in the water solid filler.
  • the distance between the through hole 1.6 on the honeycomb brick body 1 and the second side surface 1.3 on the close side is equal to the distance from the center of the honeycomb brick body 1 .
  • the through holes 1.6 on the honeycomb brick body 1 can form a complete channel to flow water and lay water pipes and other components.
  • the present invention also provides a laying method for laying to form the above-mentioned permeable surface system, including the following processes:
  • the paving object is a building or ground
  • the foundation layer is a sand layer or a cement layer. Since the texture of the base layer is relatively soft, the anti-rotation part 1.9 of the bottom surface 1.8 of the honeycomb brick body 1 is embedded in the base layer to prevent itself from being deflected.
  • the purpose of spraying water is to wash away the sand and soil on the top surface 1.1 of the honeycomb brick body 1, and to replenish water to the plant seedlings 3, so as to improve the survival rate and achieve the purpose of greening the environment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法，包括蜂窝砖体，还包括固水器；所述蜂窝砖体具有相互平行的一对第一侧面、一对第二侧面、连接所述第一、二侧面顶边的一顶面和连接所述第一、二侧面底边的一底面；其中一个第二侧面设置有若干榫状部，另一个第二侧面设置有与所述榫状部相对应的卯状部；所述顶面设置有至少一个凹槽，所述固水器设置于所述凹槽中，所述固水器具有一个容纳空间及由上至下贯穿整个固水器的过滤孔；两个第一侧面之间设置有两个通孔，所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面的连接处设置有倒角。本发明能够使雨水快速渗透到低下，提高透水效率，并且具有绿化作用进一步固水防涝。

Description

一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法 技术领域
本发明属于建筑材料技术领域，具体涉及一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法。
背景技术
由于城市的快速发展、建筑材料的更新换代、公众环保意识的增强等因素的影响，人们对城市市政工程的要求也越来越高，为此许多城市管理者针对自身情况纷纷提出许多新型概念，例如海绵城市，这种概念意味着城市路面能够在降雨量较大的时候避免产生路面积水，减少城市内涝的形成。打造海绵城市所需要用到的工程材料与传统材料不同，例如铺设在路面表层的地砖需要具备良好的吸水能力。
蜂窝透水砖是为了解决城市地表硬化，营造高质量的自然生活环境，维护城市生态平衡而隆重诞生的实际环保建材新产品。传统的由水泥、沥青铺设的路面，在经历降雨天气时，雨水无法透过路面向地下渗透，而只能沿着路面流淌到下水道中，最终顺着下水道官网流入到排水系统中。如果雨势过大过急，路面雨水无法及时进入排水系统中从而造成积水及内涝。蜂窝透水砖恰好可以利用自身蜂窝孔使表面水体向下渗透从而加速水渗透到地下的速度，从而减少积水的形成，为城市居民在雨天营造良好的出行环境。
现有技术中的蜂窝透水砖虽然能够吸水，但是由于吸水功能仅利用砖体蜂窝结构实现，因此吸水速度有限，当短期降水量特别大的时候，砖体便无法发挥作用了。另一方面，蜂窝透水砖在铺设于一些非路面地区时，其仅具有吸水功能而不具备其它功能，导致功能单一，应用有限。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种蜂窝透水砖、透水表面系统及铺设方法，能够使雨水快速渗透到低下，提高透水效率，并且具有绿化作用进一步固水防涝。
本发明是这样实现的：一种蜂窝透水砖，包括蜂窝砖体，还包括固水器；所述蜂窝砖体具有相互平行的一对第一侧面、一对第二侧面、连接所述第一、二侧面顶边的一顶面和连接所述第一、二侧面底边的一底面；其中一个第二侧面设置有若干榫状部，另一个第二侧面设置有与所述榫状部相对应的卯状部；所述顶面设置有至少一个凹槽，所述固水器设置于所述凹槽中，所述固水器具有一个容纳空间及由上至下贯穿整个固水器的过滤孔；两个第一侧面之间设置有两个通孔，所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面的连接处设置有倒角。
进一步地，所述蜂窝砖体的底面设置有至少一个突出于该面的防转部。
进一步地，所述防转部设置有两对，其中一对平行于所述第一侧面，另一对平行于所述第二侧面。
进一步地，所述固水器具有一个“U”形板和一横板，所述横板的两边与所述“U”形板的两个直板部分的内壁相连从而与所述“U”形板的弯曲部分形成所述容纳空间；所述横板和所述“U”形板的弯曲部分均设置有所述过滤孔。
进一步地，所述横板上的过滤孔的孔径大于所述弯曲部分上的过滤孔的孔径。
进一步地，所述固水器与所述凹槽通过紧配合固定。
进一步地，所述第一侧面的长度大于所述第二侧面的长度，并且两者相互垂直。
本发明还提供了一种透水表面系统，包括若干上述的蜂窝透水砖，所述蜂窝透水砖相互拼装地设置在铺设物的表面，沿所述第一侧面的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部与卯状部拼接，沿所述第二侧面的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖相互交错半个砖体长度；所述固水器的容纳空间中设置有固水填料，所述固水填料中埋设有绿化用植株苗或其种子。
本发明还提供了一种铺设方法，用于铺设形成上述的透水表面系统，包括如下过程：
S1、清理铺设物的表面铺设平整地铺设一基础层，所述铺设物为建筑物或地面，所述基础层为沙土层或水泥层；
S2、将所述蜂窝透水砖沿第一侧面方向依次铺设于所述基础层的表面直至此行结束，该过程中所有蜂窝透水砖的顶面保持在同一平面，相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部与卯状部拼接；所述蜂窝透水砖的固水器的容纳空间中预填埋有固水填料，所述固水填料中预埋有绿化用植株苗或塑料丝束；
S3、另起一行重复S2直至完成沿第二侧面方向的铺设直至完成整个表面的铺设，该过程中相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的顶面保持在同一平面，相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的第一侧面相互贴合设置并且保持半个砖体长度的交错；
S4、对铺设完毕的蜂窝透水砖的顶面进行喷水使其完全湿润。
本发明带来的有益效果是：
1、本发明中的蜂窝砖体设置有互相对应的榫状部和卯状部，这样设置的目的不仅可以使砖体在拼装时能够更加牢固和快速的固定，提升铺设效率和质量，而且还可以通过这种结构使其在拼接时在配合处形成更长的缝隙从而加速雨水的渗透。
2、本发明中的蜂窝砖体的顶面上设置有固水器，固水器中可以设置绿化用植株或 塑料丝束，从而使蜂窝砖体铺设在非通行区域使具有绿化环境的作用，同时由于附着有植株或塑料丝束，可以在降雨时吸收一部分雨水而起到固水作用，在无降雨时阻挡一部分地面垃圾碎屑随风流窜，便于清理打扫杂物。
3、本发明中的砖体和固水器以紧配合的方式固定，因此可以轻易拆卸从而降低后期维护难度，且固水器结构简单，制造成本低，降低了后期维护的成本；植株或塑料丝束分散设置可以有效的隔档垃圾等落入固水器内部而影响透水效率。
4、本发明中的蜂窝砖体还设置有通孔，其作用一方面是可以使一部分雨水经过砖体渗透后在通孔中形成流水从而快速导入下水道中，另一方面可以形成连续的通道供水管等设施的砖内铺设，减少砖下施工深度。
附图说明
图1为本发明中的蜂窝透水砖的结构立体图；
图2为本发明中的透水表面系统的结构立体图；
图3为图1所示蜂窝透水砖中蜂窝砖体的结构立体图；
图4为图3所示蜂窝砖体的结构主视图；
图5为图4中A-A向的结构剖视图；
图6为图3所示蜂窝砖体的结构仰视图；
图7为图1所示蜂窝透水砖中固水器的结构立体图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1至7所示，一种蜂窝透水砖，包括蜂窝砖体1和固水器2。蜂窝砖体1具有相互平行的一对第一侧面1.2、一对第二侧面1.3、连接第一、二侧面1.2、1.3顶边的一顶面1.1和连接第一、二侧面1.2、1.3底边的一底面1.8；其中一个第二侧面1.3设置有若干榫状部1.5，另一个第二侧面1.3设置有与榫状部1.5相对应的卯状部1.4。榫状部1.5和卯状部1.4均为等腰梯形结构，其作用是便于快速定位和提高连接牢固性。顶面1.1设置有三个凹槽1.7，三个凹槽1.7为条形槽并且平行于第一侧面1.2的长度方向等距设置。
固水器2分别设置于凹槽1.7中，固水器2具有一个容纳空间及由上至下贯穿整个固水器2的过滤孔。两个第一侧面1.2之间设置有两个通孔1.6，第一侧面1.2与第二侧面1.3的连接处设置有倒角。倒角的目的在于铺设完成后，相邻几个蜂窝砖体1的倒 角处形成向下直通的流水通道，从而加速水的渗透速度。
作为优选例，如图4至6所示，蜂窝砖体1的底面1.8设置有四个突出于该面的防转部1.9。防转部1.9的作用是在蜂窝砖体1铺设时防止其转动而影响整体的整齐度。
作为优选例，防转部1.9设置有两对，其中一对平行于第一侧面1.2，另一对平行于第二侧面1.3。防转部1.9均靠近相应的侧面。
作为优选例，如图7所示，固水器2具有一个“U”形板2.5和一横板2.1，横板2.1的两边与“U”形板2.5的两个直板部分2.3的内壁相连从而与“U”形板2.5的弯曲部分2.4形成容纳空间；横板2.1上设置有第一过滤孔2.2，“U”形板2.5的弯曲部分2.4设置有第二过滤孔2.6。第一过滤孔2.2的过滤孔的孔径大于第二过滤孔2.6的孔径。
作为优选例，固水器2与凹槽1.7通过紧配合固定。紧配合固定的原理是，固水器2的宽度D2略大于凹槽1.7的宽度D1，且固水器2采用塑料制成，具有一定的变形能力，因此在装入凹槽1.7中后会在弹力作用下紧紧地挤压凹槽1.7的内壁从而形成压紧力，利用该作用力实现两者的固定。在拆卸固水器2时，只需要利用钩子插入任一第一过滤孔2.2中，然后施加一个较大的拉力克服压紧力产生的摩擦力即可向上提起固水器2。
作为优选例，第一侧面1.2的长度大于第二侧面1.3的长度，并且两者相互垂直。第一侧面1.2的长度方向为整个蜂窝砖体1的长度方向。
如图2所示，本发明还提供了一种透水表面系统，包括若干上述的蜂窝透水砖，蜂窝透水砖相互拼装地设置在铺设物的表面，沿第一侧面1.2的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部1.5与卯状部1.4拼接，沿第二侧面1.3的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖相互交错半个砖体长度。固水器2的容纳空间中设置有固水填料，固水填料中埋设有绿化用植株苗3或其种子。蜂窝砖体1上通孔1.6与靠近侧的第二侧面1.3的距离与其与蜂窝砖体1的中心的距离相等。并且由于交错半个砖体长度，在铺设完成后，蜂窝砖体1上的通孔1.6能够组成完整的通道来流水和铺设水管等部件。
本发明还提供了一种铺设方法，用于铺设形成上述的透水表面系统，包括如下过程：
S1、清理铺设物的表面铺设平整地铺设一基础层，铺设物为建筑物或地面，基础层为沙土层或水泥层。由于基础层的质地较软，因此蜂窝砖体1底面1.8的防转部1.9嵌入基础层中而防止自身发生偏转。
S2、将蜂窝透水砖沿第一侧面1.2方向依次铺设于基础层的表面直至此行结束，该过程中所有蜂窝透水砖的顶面1.1保持在同一平面，相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部1.5与卯状部1.4拼接；蜂窝透水砖的固水器2的容纳空间中预填埋有固水填料，固水填料中预埋有绿化用植株苗3或塑料丝束。
S3、另起一行重复S2直至完成沿第二侧面1.3方向的铺设直至完成整个表面的铺设，该过程中相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的顶面1.1保持在同一平面，相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的第一侧面1.2相互贴合设置并且保持半个砖体长度的交错。
S4、对铺设完毕的蜂窝透水砖的顶面1.1进行喷水使其完全湿润。喷水的目的是将蜂窝砖体1的顶面1.1上的沙土冲走，并且对植株苗3进行补水，提高其成活率而到达绿化环境的目的。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种蜂窝透水砖，包括蜂窝砖体(1)，其特征在于：还包括固水器(2)；所述蜂窝砖体(1)具有相互平行的一对第一侧面(1.2)、一对第二侧面(1.3)、连接所述第一、二侧面(1.2、1.3)顶边的一顶面(1.1)和连接所述第一、二侧面(1.2、1.3)底边的一底面(1.8)；其中一个第二侧面(1.3)设置有若干榫状部(1.5)，另一个第二侧面(1.3)设置有与所述榫状部(1.5)相对应的卯状部(1.4)；所述顶面(1.1)设置有至少一个凹槽(1.7)，所述固水器(2)设置于所述凹槽(1.7)中，所述固水器(2)具有一个容纳空间及由上至下贯穿整个固水器(2)的过滤孔；两个第一侧面(1.2)之间设置有两个通孔(1.6)，所述第一侧面(1.2)与所述第二侧面(1.3)的连接处设置有倒角。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述蜂窝砖体(1)的底面(1.8)设置有至少一个突出于该面的防转部(1.9)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述防转部(1.9)设置有两对，其中一对平行于所述第一侧面(1.2)，另一对平行于所述第二侧面(1.3)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述固水器(2)具有一个“U”形板(2.5)和一横板(2.1)，所述横板(2.1)的两边与所述“U”形板(2.5)的两个直板部分(2.3)的内壁相连从而与所述“U”形板(2.5)的弯曲部分(2.4)形成所述容纳空间；所述横板(2.1)和所述“U”形板(2.5)的弯曲部分(2.4)均设置有所述过滤孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述横板(2.1)上的过滤孔的孔径大于所述弯曲部分(2.4)上的过滤孔的孔径。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述固水器(2)与所述凹槽(1.7)通过紧配合固定。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，其特征在于：所述第一侧面(1.2)的长度大于所述第二侧面(1.3)的长度，并且两者相互垂直。
  8. 一种透水表面系统，其特征在于：包括若干如权利要求1所述的一种蜂窝透水砖，所述蜂窝透水砖相互拼装地设置在铺设物的表面，沿所述第一侧面(1.2)的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部(1.5)与卯状部(1.4)拼接，沿所述第二侧面(1.3)的长度方向铺设的蜂窝透水砖中相邻两个蜂窝透水砖相互交错半个砖体长度；所述固水器(2)的容纳空间中设置有固水填料，所述固水填料中埋设有绿化用植株苗(3)或其种子。
  9. [根据细则91更正 10.09.2020]
    一种铺设方法，用于铺设形成如权利要求8所述的一种透水表面系统，其特征在于：包括如下过程：
    S1、清理铺设物的表面铺设平整地铺设一基础层，所述铺设物为建筑物或地面，所述基础层为沙土层或水泥层；
    S2、将所述蜂窝透水砖沿第一侧面(1.2)方向依次铺设于所述基础层的表面直至此行结束，该过程中所有蜂窝透水砖的顶面(1.1)保持在同一平面，相邻两个蜂窝透水砖通过榫状部(1.5)与卯状部(1.4)拼接；所述蜂窝透水砖的固水器(2)的容纳空间中预填埋有固水填料，所述固水填料中预埋有绿化用植株苗(3)或塑料丝束；
    S3、另起一行重复S2直至完成沿第二侧面(1.3)方向的铺设直至完成整个表面的铺设，该过程中相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的顶面(1.1)保持在同一平面，相邻两行的蜂窝透水砖的第一侧面(1.2)相互贴合设置并且保持半个砖体长度的交错；
    S4、对铺设完毕的蜂窝透水砖的顶面(1.1)进行喷水使其完全湿润。
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