WO2022036603A1

WO2022036603A1 - Transport vehicle for livestock and poultry young

Info

Publication number: WO2022036603A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/110084
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄路华
Original assignee: 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2022-02-24

Abstract

The present application discloses a transport vehicle for livestock and poultry young, relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry transport apparatuses, and is aimed at solving the problem in the prior art whereby manually carrying livestock and poultry young either on or off a carriage leads to high labor costs and easily causes injuries and deaths of the livestock and poultry young. The main points of the technical solution thereof lie in that one side of a carriage is of an opening structure, the carriage is provided with a baffle for closing an opening, the bottom of the baffle is hinged to the carriage, and the top of the baffle is detachably connected to the carriage; and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the baffle that is close to the interior of the carriage, a cushion block enabling the sliding plate to be hung in the air and parallel to the baffle is arranged between the baffle and the sliding plate, mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the sliding plate, a wheel shaft with two ends fixed to the sliding plate is arranged in each of the mounting holes, the axial direction of each of the wheel shafts is the horizontal direction and same are parallel to each other, and a roller is sleeved on each of the wheel shafts. By means of the present application, the effect of facilitating the moving of a cage of livestock and poultry young either onto or off of a carriage is achieved.

Description

A kind of livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry transport equipment, in particular to a livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle.

Background technique

Livestock and poultry mainly refer to various animals domesticated by human beings after long-term labor in order to meet the needs of meat, eggs, milk, fur, etc., which are very different from wild animals, mainly in the following four points: after long-term artificial breeding and production Its phenotype and wild animals have undergone essential changes, and there are stable artificial selection economic traits; a stable disease prevention and control system has been formed; it is in line with international practice. Generally, pigs, sheep, rabbits, etc. are called small livestock, and horses, donkeys, cattle, buffalo and camels are called large livestock. There are also fish (such as goldfish, grass carp, carp, herring), bees, silkworms, pigeons, quails, ospreys, dogs, cats, etc. In the narrow sense, domestic animals only refer to domesticated mammals. Poultry includes chicken, duck, geese, crane quail, osprey, pigeon, turkey, guinea fowl, muscovy duck, etc.

At present, most domestic livestock and poultry can achieve intensive large-scale breeding. However, after the large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry seedlings, the transport of livestock and poultry seedlings from the breeding site to the breeding site or to the purchaser has caused problems due to transportation. The various problems brought about, such as the death of livestock and poultry seedlings due to extrusion, the death of livestock and poultry seedlings due to inability to eat and drink water during transportation, or the death of poultry seedlings due to poor ventilation in the carriage, resulting in poor air circulation, Or due to cross-infection of poultry and seedlings, a large number of seedlings become sick and die. Among them, the main reason is death due to the poor ventilation effect of the containers that hold the seedlings of livestock and poultry, resulting in poor air circulation, which will cause immeasurable economic losses.

The Chinese patent with the existing authorization bulletin number CN205131053U discloses a compartment for a hatchling transport vehicle, which includes a compartment body, the compartment body is divided into a front compartment body and a rear compartment body by a main partition, and the main partition is provided with an air return port. and a circulation vent, and the air return port is located above the circulation vent; a ventilation mechanism is provided in the rear compartment, and the ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation mechanism base and a ventilation mechanism cover, the ventilation mechanism base is a hollow cuboid structure, and the top of the ventilation mechanism base is There is a cover plate fixing slot, the ventilation mechanism cover plate is fixed in the cover plate fixing slot, the length L1 of the cover plate fixing slot is less than the length L2 of the rear box body, the base of the ventilation mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear box body, ventilation One side of the mechanism base is provided with a first air inlet, and the circulating air inlet is communicated with the first air inlet. The ventilation mechanism cover plate is composed of three groups of cover plates, each group of cover plates includes two cover plates The main body is relatively fixed on the inner wall of the cover plate fixing groove through hinges, and the cover plate main body is provided with a number of first air outlet through holes, and the first air outlet through holes are axially arranged on the cover plate main body. A protection plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface, the protection plate surrounds the outer periphery of the first air outlet, and an air outlet fan is arranged on the rear compartment; a circulating ventilation chamber is arranged in the front compartment, and the The circulation ventilation chamber is communicated with the circulation ventilation opening, and a plurality of ventilation fans are arranged on the wall of the circulation ventilation chamber. The second air inlet of the ventilation fan is located in the front compartment, and the second air outlet of the ventilation fan is located in the circulation ventilation chamber. A humidifier, a heater and a cold air outlet channel are also arranged in the front compartment, a compressor is arranged outside the front compartment, the compressor is communicated with the cold air outlet channel, and an air inlet is arranged on the front compartment body; The rear compartment is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is respectively connected with a humidifier, a heater, a compressor, an air outlet fan and a ventilation fan.

However, the carriage is generally at a height from the ground. During the process of moving the seedlings of livestock and poultry in the cage to or from the carriage, due to the large number of seedlings of livestock and poultry in the cage, it is relatively heavy and has a large area. Workers carry a lot of work, and there is a risk of dumping when they are held by hand. Since the seedlings of livestock and poultry are relatively young, if dumped, the seedlings of livestock and poultry will fall to the ground and die, resulting in property damage. This problem needs to be solved.

Application content

The purpose of the present application is to provide a transport vehicle for livestock and poultry seedlings, which has the effect of facilitating the loading and unloading of cages of livestock and poultry seedlings into and out of the carriage.

The above-mentioned application purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle includes a carriage, one side of the carriage is an opening structure, the carriage is provided with a baffle for closing the opening, the bottom of the baffle is hinged with the carriage, and the top is detachable from the carriage A sliding plate is arranged on the side of the baffle close to the inside of the carriage, a pad block is arranged between the baffle and the sliding plate to make the sliding plate suspended and parallel to the baffle, and mounting holes are evenly arranged on the sliding plate. Wheel shafts with both ends fixed to the skateboard are arranged in the installation holes, the axial directions of each of the wheel shafts are horizontal and parallel to each other, and rollers are sleeved on the wheel shafts.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the cage containing the seedlings of livestock and poultry is placed on the sliding plate, and the friction force between the sliding plate and the cage is reduced by the rollers, so that the cage can be smoothly pushed into the carriage. When removing the seedlings of livestock and poultry, pull the cage along the sliding plate until the cage is completely separated from the sliding plate. Changing the vertical handling cage into a sliding cage along the inclined plane greatly reduces the labor cost and ensures the smooth handling of the cage, effectively preventing the cage from tipping over, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the moving of the cage of livestock and poultry seedlings to and from the carriage.

The present application is further provided as follows: the slide plate is provided with a vertical extension groove, and the abdication grooves are provided with a plurality of and distributed in the lateral direction.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the bottom of the cage is provided with blockers such as pulleys or support columns, it is difficult for the cage to directly contact the slide plate, making it difficult to slide. The blocking object is placed in the give way slot, so as to achieve the effect of more flexible cage handling.

The application is further provided as follows: both ends of the top of the baffle are provided with a first sleeve extending in the vertical direction, and a second sleeve coaxial with the first sleeve is disposed on the side wall of the top of the carriage, so The carriage is provided with a limit rod penetrating the first sleeve and the second sleeve at the same time, and one end of the limit rod is connected with the carriage by a long chain.

By adopting the above technical solution, the limit rod is inserted into the first sleeve and the second sleeve at the same time, so as to realize the detachable connection between the top of the baffle and the carriage.

The present application is further configured as follows: a cavity is provided on the side of the inner bottom wall of the carriage close to the baffle plate, a rotating shaft arranged in a horizontal direction is arranged in the cavity, an airbag is wound on the rotating shaft, and the airbag is connected to a An air pump for inwardly feeding gas, the air bag is provided with a deflation valve, and the air bag extends out of the compartment from the opening of the compartment after being inflated.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the livestock and poultry in the cage cannot be bumped, the airbag can play a buffering effect to protect the livestock and poultry in the cage.

The present application is further provided that: the airbag is sequentially composed of a polyurethane layer, a nylon layer and a flame retardant coating from the inside to the outside.

By adopting the above technical solution, the polyurethane layer isolates the air, the nylon layer is the base layer, and the flame retardant coating prevents damage caused by high temperature friction.

The present application is further provided that: one end of the airbag extending out of the carriage is provided with a pressing block that makes one end of the airbag hang down.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the airbag is inflated, the weight is light, and the pressing block can effectively prevent the airbag from turning over.

The present application is further provided that: one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the box body and is rotatably connected with the carriage through a bearing.

By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft extends out of the cavity, and the rotating shaft can be rotated to roll up the deflated airbag, thereby achieving a rolling effect.

The present application further provides that: a rotating handle is provided at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the cavity.

By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to rotate the rotating shaft by turning the handle, so that the airbag can be easily retracted.

The present application is further provided as follows: a buffer rubber block is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate away from the interior of the carriage.

By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer rubber block plays a buffering role when the baffle is rotated until the top end contacts the ground, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the baffle.

The present application further provides that: the side walls of the compartment are provided with ventilation openings, and the top of the compartment is provided with a fan.

By adopting the above technical scheme, fresh air is introduced into the carriage to prevent the death of livestock due to lack of oxygen.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are:

1. Through the setting of baffles, skateboards, pads, installation holes, axles and rollers, the cages containing the seedlings of livestock and poultry are pushed along the skateboards, and the vertical handling cages are changed to sliding cages along the inclined plane, which greatly reduces the labor cost and guarantees The smooth handling of the cage can effectively prevent the cage from dumping, so as to achieve the effect of easily moving the cage of the livestock and poultry seedlings into and out of the carriage;

2. Through the settings of the cavity, the rotating shaft, the air bag, the air pump and the air release valve, when the livestock and poultry in the cage cannot be bumped, the air bag can play a buffering effect to protect the livestock and poultry in the cage;

3. Through the setting of vents and fans, fresh air is introduced into the compartment to prevent the death of livestock due to lack of oxygen.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application when the baffle is in a closed state;

2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application when the baffle is in an open state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding plate in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1, carriage; 2, baffle; 21, buffer rubber block; 3, skateboard; 31, pad; 32, mounting hole; 33, axle; 34, roller; 35, way slot; 4, first casing; 41, the second casing; 42, limit rod; 43, long chain; 5, cavity; 51, shaft; 52, air bag; 53, air pump; 54, air relief valve; 55, pressure block; 56, Turn the handle; 6. Vents; 61. Fan.

detailed description

The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a vehicle for transporting livestock and poultry seedlings disclosed in this application includes a carriage 1, one side of the carriage 1 is an opening structure, and a baffle 2 for closing the opening is provided on the carriage 1. The bottom of the baffle 2 is connected to the The carriage 1 is hinged, and the top is detachably connected to the carriage 1. A buffer rubber block 21 is provided on the side wall of the baffle 2 away from the interior of the carriage 1 .

The side of the baffle plate 2 close to the carriage 1 is provided with a sliding plate 3, a pad 31 is arranged between the baffle plate 2 and the sliding plate 3 to make the sliding plate 3 suspend parallel to the baffle plate 2, and the sliding plate 3 is evenly provided with mounting holes 32, The mounting holes 32 are provided with axles 33 with both ends fixed to the skateboard 3 . The axial directions of the axles 33 are horizontal and parallel to each other, and rollers 34 are sleeved on the axles 33 .

The sliding plate 3 is provided with a vertical extension groove 35 , and the escape grooves 35 are provided with a plurality of and distributed in the lateral direction.

Both ends of the top of the baffle 2 are provided with a first sleeve 4 extending in the vertical direction, a second sleeve 41 coaxial with the first sleeve 4 is provided on the side wall of the top of the carriage 1, and a simultaneous The limit rod 42 penetrates through the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 41 , and one end of the limit rod 42 is connected with the carriage 1 by a long chain 43 .

A cavity 5 is provided on the side of the inner bottom wall of the carriage 1 close to the baffle 2, and a rotating shaft 51 arranged in the horizontal direction is arranged in the cavity 5. An airbag 52 is wound on the rotating shaft 51, and the airbag 52 is connected with an inward gas. The air pump 53 is provided, and the air bag 52 is provided with a deflation valve 54. After the air bag 52 is inflated, it extends out of the compartment 1 from the opening of the compartment 1. The airbag 52 is sequentially composed of a polyurethane layer, a nylon layer and a flame retardant coating from the inside to the outside. At the same time, a street sealing strip is required at the seam of the airbag 52 to prevent air leakage.

One end of the airbag 52 protruding from the vehicle compartment 1 is provided with a pressing block 55 for allowing one end of the airbag 52 to hang down.

One end of the rotating shaft 51 extends out of the box body and is rotatably connected with the carriage 1 through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft 51 extending out of the cavity is provided with a rotating handle 56 .

A vent 6 is provided on the side wall of the compartment 1 , and a fan 61 is provided on the top of the compartment 1 .

The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: place the cage containing the livestock and poultry seedlings on the sliding plate 3 , and use the rollers 34 to reduce the friction between the sliding plate 3 and the cage, so as to smoothly push the cage into the carriage 1 . When removing the seedlings of livestock and poultry, pull the cage along the sliding plate 3 until the cage is completely separated from the sliding plate 3. Changing the vertical handling cage into a sliding cage along the inclined plane greatly reduces the labor cost and ensures the smooth handling of the cage, effectively preventing the cage from tipping over, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the moving of the cage of livestock and poultry seedlings to and from the carriage 1.

When the bottom of the cage is provided with blocking objects such as pulleys or support columns, the blocking objects are placed in the let-away slot 35, and the bottom wall of the cage directly contacts the sliding plate 3, thereby achieving the effect of more flexible cage handling. In this embodiment, the spacing between the let-away grooves 35 and the distance between adjacent let-away grooves 35 can be selected according to actual conditions.

When the livestock and poultry in the cage cannot be bumped, the airbag 52 can play a buffering effect to protect the livestock and poultry in the cage. The method of use is to pull the air bag 52 out of the cavity, fix the pulled end of the air bag 52 with the pressing block 55, then energize the air pump 53, inject air into the air bag 52 to make it expand, and then place the cage on the air bag 52. Push or pull up.

In some scenarios, if there is a compartment in the cage to separate each livestock and poultry, the cage can be pushed or pulled by the sliding plate 3 ; when there is no compartment in the cage, the cage is transported by the air bag 52 .

The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered in within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

A livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle, comprising a carriage (1), characterized in that: one side of the carriage (1) is an opening structure, and a baffle (2) for closing the opening is provided on the carriage (1) , the bottom of the baffle (2) is hinged with the carriage (1), and the top is detachably connected to the carriage (1); the baffle (2) is provided with a slide plate (3) on one side close to the carriage (1), A spacer (31) is arranged between the baffle plate (2) and the slide plate (3) so that the slide plate (3) is suspended and parallel to the baffle plate (2), and mounting holes ( 32), the mounting holes (32) are provided with axles (33) with both ends fixed to the slide plate (3), the axial directions of each axle (33) are horizontal and parallel to each other, and the axles (33) (33) The upper sleeve is provided with a roller (34).
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slide plate (3) is provided with a vertical extending groove (35), and the letting groove (35) is provided with There are multiple and distributed horizontally.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the top of the baffle plate (2) are provided with first sleeves (4) extending in the vertical direction, and the carriage ( 1) A second sleeve (41) coaxial with the first sleeve (4) is provided on the top side wall, and the carriage (1) is provided with a first sleeve (4) and a second sleeve that penetrate simultaneously The limit rod (42) of (41), one end of the limit rod (42) is connected with the carriage (1) through a long chain (43).
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: a cavity (5) is provided on the side of the inner bottom wall of the carriage (1) close to the baffle plate (2), and the cavity ( 5) A rotating shaft (51) arranged in the horizontal direction is provided inside, an air bag (52) is wound on the rotating shaft (51), and the air bag (52) is communicated with an air pump (53) for inwardly introducing gas, so The airbag (52) is provided with a deflation valve (54), and the airbag (52) extends out of the carriage (1) from the opening of the carriage (1) after being inflated.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the air bag (52) is composed of a polyurethane layer, a nylon layer and a flame retardant coating in sequence from the inside to the outside.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the air bag (52) extending out of the carriage (1) is provided with a pressing block (55) that makes one end of the air bag (52) hang down.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (51) extends out of the box body and is rotatably connected with the carriage (1) through a bearing.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 7, wherein a rotating handle (56) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (51) extending out of the cavity.
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that a buffer rubber block (21) is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate (2) away from the interior of the carriage (1).
The livestock and poultry seedling transport vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: the side wall of the carriage (1) is provided with a ventilation port (6), and the top of the carriage (1) is provided with a fan (61).