WO2022035219A1 - 광학계 - Google Patents

광학계 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022035219A1
WO2022035219A1 PCT/KR2021/010652 KR2021010652W WO2022035219A1 WO 2022035219 A1 WO2022035219 A1 WO 2022035219A1 KR 2021010652 W KR2021010652 W KR 2021010652W WO 2022035219 A1 WO2022035219 A1 WO 2022035219A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
optical system
lenses
image
image sensor
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Application number
PCT/KR2021/010652
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English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권덕근
Original Assignee
엘지이노텍 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 엘지이노텍 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지이노텍 주식회사
Priority to CN202180055653.8A priority Critical patent/CN116034305A/zh
Priority to JP2023509833A priority patent/JP2023538323A/ja
Priority to US18/041,477 priority patent/US20230314773A1/en
Priority to EP21856225.4A priority patent/EP4198600A4/en
Publication of WO2022035219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022035219A1/ko

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0087—Simple or compound lenses with index gradient
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/04—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere, e.g. so called "aspheric" lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
    • G02B9/64—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having more than six components

Definitions

  • the embodiment relates to an optical system for high resolution.
  • the camera module captures an object and stores it as an image or video, and is installed in various applications.
  • the camera module is produced in a very small size and is applied to not only portable devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, and laptops, but also drones and vehicles to provide various functions.
  • the optical system of the camera module may include an imaging lens that forms an image and an image sensor that converts the formed image into an electrical signal.
  • the camera module may perform an autofocus (AF) function of aligning the focal lengths of the lenses by automatically adjusting the distance between the image sensor and the imaging lens, and a distant object through a zoom lens It is possible to perform a zooming function of zooming up or zooming out by increasing or decreasing the magnification of .
  • the camera module employs image stabilization (IS) technology to correct or prevent image stabilization due to camera movement caused by an unstable fixing device or a user's movement.
  • IS image stabilization
  • the most important element for this camera module to obtain an image is an imaging lens that forms an image. Recently, interest in high resolution is increasing, and research using 5 or 6 lenses is being conducted to realize this. In addition, research using a plurality of imaging lenses having positive (+) or negative (-) refractive power for realizing high resolution is being conducted. However, when arranging a plurality of lenses, there is a problem in that it is difficult to derive excellent optical properties and aberration properties. Therefore, a new optical system capable of solving the above problems is required.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide an optical system with improved optical properties.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide an optical system having at least 8 lenses.
  • An optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and a second sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image side.
  • the refractive indices of the first, 3, and 5 lenses are greater than the refractive indices of the second, 4, 6, and 8 lenses, and have a relationship of 1.2 ⁇ F/D1 ⁇ 2.4, where F is the total effective focal length of the optical system,
  • the D1 may be an effective diameter of the first lens.
  • the central thickness of the second lens may be thicker than the central thickness of each of the first and third to eighth lenses.
  • the Abbe numbers of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth lenses may be 50 or more, and the Abbe numbers of the third and fifth lenses may be less than 30.
  • an image sensor on the upper side of the eighth lens and an optical filter between the image sensor and the eighth lens, wherein the optical system satisfies Equations 1 and 2, [Equation 1] 0 ⁇ BFL/TTL ⁇ 0.5 [Equation 2] 0 ⁇ BFL/Img ⁇ 0.5, where BFL is the distance from the apex of the image side surface of the eighth lens to the image sensor, TTL is the distance from the apex of the object side first surface of the first lens to the image sensor, and Img is the image It can be the vertical distance from the optical axis at the sensor to the diagonal end of 1.0F.
  • an image sensor and an optical filter between the image sensor and the eighth lens are included on the upper side of the eighth lens, and the optical system satisfies Equation 5, [Equation 5] 0.5 ⁇ TTL /D8 ⁇ 1.5, the TTL is the distance from the vertex of the first object-side surface of the first lens to the image sensor, and D8 may be the eighth effective mirror.
  • the optical system satisfies the following equation, [Equation] 0.5 ⁇ f2/F ⁇ 1.5, [Equation] -5 ⁇ f2/f3 ⁇ 0, wherein F is The total effective focal length of the optical system, f2 may be the focal length of the second lens, and f3 may be the focal length of the third lens.
  • An optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and a second sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side. 8 lenses, wherein the center thickness of the second lens is greater than the center thickness of each of the first and third to eighth lenses, the Abbe number of the second lens is greater than the Abbe number of the third and fifth lenses, and satisfies the formula,
  • the TTL is the distance from the apex of the first object-side surface of the first lens to the image sensor, D8 is the eighth effective mirror, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, and f3 is the focal point of the third lens could be the street.
  • the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is L2R1 and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is defined as
  • the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens is L3R1 and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is
  • the refractive index of the second lens at 587 nm is G2 and the refractive index of the third lens at 587 nm is G3, the relationship of 0.7 ⁇ G2/G3 ⁇ 1.2 may be satisfied.
  • the central thickness of the second lens is T2 and the central thickness of the third lens is T3, a relationship of 1 ⁇ T2/T3 ⁇ 5 may be satisfied.
  • An optical system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and a second sequentially arranged along an optical axis from the object side to the image side. 8 lenses, and can satisfy the following equations,
  • F is the total effective focal length of the optical system
  • D1 is the effective diameter of the first lens
  • TTL is the distance from the apex of the first object-side surface of the first lens to the image sensor
  • D8 is the eighth
  • the effective diameter of , f2 may be the focal length of the second lens
  • f3 may be the focal length of the third lens.
  • a distance between the seventh lens and the eighth lens along the optical axis may be greater than a second distance between the first lens and the second lens.
  • the first interval and the second interval may be 0.4 mm or more.
  • the thickness of the center of the second lens may be in the range of 2 to 4 times that of the thickness of the center of the third lens.
  • the optical system according to the embodiment may correct aberration characteristics and implement a slim optical system. Accordingly, the optical system can be miniaturized and high quality and high resolution can be realized.
  • the optical system according to the embodiment may block unnecessary light entering the optical system. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of the optical system by reducing aberration.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an optical system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an optical system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an optical system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal having an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminology used in the embodiments of the present invention is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the singular form may also include the plural form unless otherwise specified in the phrase, and when it is described as "at least one (or one or more) of A and (and) B, C", it is combined with A, B, C It may include one or more of all possible combinations.
  • terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc. may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the component from other components, and are not limited to the essence, order, or order of the component by the term.
  • a component when it is described that a component is 'connected', 'coupled' or 'connected' to another component, the component is not only directly connected, coupled or connected to the other component, but also with the component It may also include a case of 'connected', 'coupled' or 'connected' due to another element between the other elements.
  • the top (above) or bottom (below) when it is described as being formed or disposed on “above (above) or below (below)" of each component, the top (above) or bottom (below) is one as well as when two components are in direct contact with each other.
  • another component as described above is formed or disposed between two components.
  • upper (upper) or lower (lower) when expressed as "upper (upper) or lower (lower)", a meaning of not only an upper direction but also a lower direction based on one component may be included.
  • the first lens means the lens closest to the object side
  • the last lens means the lens closest to the image side (or sensor surface).
  • the units for the radius, effective diameter, thickness, distance, BFL (Back Focal Length), TTL (Total Track Length or Total Top Length), etc. of the lens are all mm.
  • the shape of the lens is shown based on the optical axis of the lens.
  • the meaning that the object side of the lens is convex means that the vicinity of the optical axis is convex on the object side of the lens, but does not mean that the vicinity of the optical axis is convex.
  • the portion around the optical axis on the object side of the lens may be concave.
  • the thickness and radius of curvature of the lens are measured based on the optical axis of the lens.
  • object-side surface may refer to the surface of the lens facing the object side with respect to the optical axis
  • image side refers to the surface of the lens facing the imaging surface with respect to the optical axis.
  • An optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of lenses.
  • the optical system according to the first to third embodiments may include at least eight lenses.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution optical system using at least 8 lenses.
  • the optical system of the first embodiment includes, for example, a first lens 111 , a second lens 112 , a third lens 113 , and a second lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. It may include a fourth lens 114 , a fifth lens 115 , a sixth lens 116 , a seventh lens 117 , and an eighth lens 118 .
  • the optical system may include an optical filter 192 and an image sensor 190 .
  • the optical system having the plurality of lenses 111-118 may be defined as a lens optical system, and the optical system further including the lenses 111-118, the optical filter 192 and the image sensor 192 is defined as a camera module. can be
  • the first to eighth lenses 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , and 118 may be sequentially disposed along the optical axis Lx of the optical system.
  • the light corresponding to the image information of the object is the first lens 111 , the second lens 112 , the third lens 113 , the fourth lens 114 , the fifth lens 115 , and the sixth lens 116 . ), the seventh lens 117 , and the eighth lens 118 , pass through the optical filter 192 , and may be obtained as an electrical signal by the image sensor 190 .
  • Each of the first to eighth lenses 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 and 118 may include an effective area and an ineffective area.
  • the effective area may be an area through which light incident on each lens passes. That is, the effective region may be a region in which incident light is refracted to realize optical properties.
  • the ineffective area may be disposed around the effective area.
  • the ineffective area may be an area to which the light is not incident. That is, the ineffective region may be a region independent of the optical characteristic.
  • the ineffective region may be a region fixed to a barrel (not shown) for accommodating the lens, or a region in which light is blocked by a light blocking unit or a spacer.
  • the optical system according to the embodiment may include a stopper ST for adjusting the amount of incident light.
  • the diaphragm ST may be disposed between two lenses selected from among the first to eighth lenses 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 and 118 .
  • the stop ST is disposed on the outer periphery between the first lens 111 and the second lens 112 or on the outer periphery between the second lens 112 and the third lens 113 . can be placed.
  • the diaphragm ST may be disposed closer to the emission side surface of the first lens 111 than the fourth lens 114 .
  • At least one of the first to eighth lenses 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 and 118 may serve as an aperture.
  • a selected one of the lens surfaces of the first to eighth lenses 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 and 118 may serve as an diaphragm for controlling the amount of light.
  • the perimeter of the image side surface of the first lens 111 or the perimeter of the object side surface of the second lens 112 may serve as an aperture.
  • the first lens 111 may have positive (+) or negative (-) refractive power.
  • the first lens 111 may include a plastic material.
  • the first lens 111 may include a first surface S1 defined as an object-side surface and a second surface S2 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the first surface S1 may be convex in the optical axis Lx and the second surface S2 may be concave in the optical axis Lx. That is, the first lens 111 may have a meniscus shape convex toward the object.
  • At least one of the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 of the first lens 111 may be an aspherical surface.
  • both the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 may be aspherical.
  • At least one of the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 may have an inflection point.
  • the first surface S1 may include a first inflection point defined as an inflection point.
  • the first inflection point may be disposed at a position of about 80% to about 99% when the optical axis Lx is the starting point and the edge of the first lens 111 is the end point.
  • the position of the first inflection point may be a position set with respect to the vertical direction of the optical axis Lx.
  • the second surface S2 may include a second inflection point defined as an inflection point.
  • the second inflection point may be disposed at a position of about 60% to about 80% when the optical axis Lx is the starting point and the edge of the first lens 111 is the end point.
  • the position of the second inflection point may be a position set based on the vertical direction of the optical axis Lx.
  • the second lens 112 may have positive (+) refractive power.
  • the second lens 112 may include a plastic or glass material.
  • the second lens 112 may include a third surface S3 defined as an object-side surface and a fourth surface S4 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the third surface S3 may be convex in the optical axis Lx and the fourth surface S4 may be convex in the optical axis Lx. That is, the second lens 112 may have a shape in which both surfaces are convex.
  • the third surface S3 may be convex and the fourth surface S4 may be infinity or concave.
  • At least one of the third surface S3 and the fourth surface S4 may be a spherical surface or an aspherical surface.
  • both the third surface S3 and the fourth surface S4 may be aspherical.
  • the size of the effective diameter of the first lens 111 and/or the second lens 112 may be larger than the size of the effective diameter of the third lens 113 .
  • the effective diameter may be a diameter of a region on which light is incident.
  • the third lens 113 may have negative (-) refractive power.
  • the third lens 113 may include a plastic or glass material.
  • the third lens 113 may include a fifth surface S5 defined as an object-side surface and a sixth surface S6 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the fifth surface S5 may be convex in the optical axis Lx and the sixth surface S6 may be concave in the optical axis Lx. That is, the third lens 113 may have a meniscus shape convex toward the object.
  • the fifth surface S5 may be flat or concave
  • the second lens 112 may have a concave shape on both sides.
  • At least one of the fifth surface S5 and the sixth surface S6 may be a spherical surface or an aspherical surface.
  • both the fifth surface S5 and the sixth surface S6 may be aspherical.
  • the fourth lens 114 may have positive (+) or negative (-) refractive power.
  • the fourth lens 114 may include a plastic material.
  • the fourth lens 114 may include a seventh surface S7 defined as an object-side surface and an eighth surface S8 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the seventh surface S7 may be concave in the optical axis Lx and the eighth surface S8 may be convex in the optical axis Lx. That is, the fourth lens 114 may have a meniscus shape convex toward the image.
  • the seventh surface S7 may be flat.
  • At least one of the seventh surface S7 and the eighth surface S8 may be an aspherical surface.
  • both the seventh surface S7 and the eighth surface S8 may be aspherical.
  • the fifth lens 115 may have positive (+) or negative (-) refractive power.
  • the fifth lens 115 may include a plastic material.
  • the fifth lens 115 may include a ninth surface S9 defined as an object-side surface and a tenth surface S10 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the ninth surface S9 may be concave in the optical axis Lx, and the tenth surface S10 may be convex in the optical axis Lx. That is, the fifth lens 115 may have a meniscus shape convex toward the image.
  • the ninth surface S9 may be flat.
  • At least one of the ninth surface S9 and the tenth surface S10 may be an aspherical surface.
  • the ninth surface S9 and the tenth surface S10 may be aspherical.
  • the sixth lens 116 may have positive (+) or negative (-) refractive power.
  • the sixth lens 116 may include a plastic or glass material.
  • the sixth lens 116 may include an eleventh surface S11 defined as an object-side surface and a twelfth surface S12 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the eleventh surface S11 may be concave in the optical axis Lx and the twelfth surface S12 may be convex in the optical axis Lx. That is, the sixth lens 116 may have a meniscus shape convex toward the image.
  • At least one of the eleventh surface S11 and the twelfth surface S12 may be an aspherical surface.
  • both the eleventh surface S11 and the twelfth surface may be aspherical.
  • At least one of the eleventh surface S11 and the twelfth surface S12 may have an inflection point.
  • the radius of curvature at the center of the eleventh surface S11 of the sixth lens 116 is smaller than the radius of curvature at the center of the seventh surface S7 and the ninth surface S9 of the fourth and fifth lenses 114 and 116.
  • the effective diameter of the third, 4, 5, and 6 lenses 113 , 114 , 115 and 116 may be greater than that of a lens adjacent to the image side from the object side.
  • the seventh lens 117 may have positive (+) refractive power.
  • the seventh lens 117 may include a plastic material.
  • the seventh lens 117 may include a thirteenth surface S13 defined as an object-side surface and a fourteenth surface S14 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the thirteenth surface S13 may be convex in the optical axis Lx and the fourteenth surface S14 may be concave in the optical axis Lx.
  • the thirteenth surface S13 and the fourteenth surface S14 may be aspherical. At least one or both of the thirteenth surface S13 and the fourteenth surface S14 may have at least one inflection point.
  • the thirteenth surface S13 may have an inflection point around the center, and the inflection point has the optical axis Lx as the starting point and the edge of the seventh lens 117 as the end point. It can be placed in a position that is about 60%.
  • the position of the inflection point on the thirteenth surface S13 may be a position set based on the vertical direction of the optical axis Lx.
  • the inflection point of the fourteenth surface S14 may be disposed closer to the edge than the inflection point of the thirteenth surface S13 .
  • the eighth lens 118 may have negative (-) refractive power.
  • the eighth lens 118 may include a plastic material.
  • the eighth lens 118 may include a fifteenth surface S15 defined as an object-side surface and a sixteenth surface S16 defined as an image-side surface.
  • the fifteenth surface S15 may be convex in the optical axis Lx and the sixteenth surface S16 may be concave in the optical axis Lx.
  • the fifteenth surface S15 and the sixteenth surface S16 may be aspherical.
  • Each of the fifteenth surface S15 and the sixteenth surface S16 may have at least one inflection point. At least one of the fifteenth surface S15 and the sixteenth surface S16 may have an inflection point.
  • the fifteenth surface S15 may have an inflection point around the center, and the inflection point has the optical axis Lx as the starting point and the edge of the eighth lens 118 as the end point. It can be placed in a position that is about 50%.
  • the position of the inflection point on the fifteenth surface S15 may be a position set based on the vertical direction of the optical axis Lx.
  • the inflection point of the sixteenth surface S16 may be disposed closer to the edge than the inflection point of the fifteenth surface S15 .
  • the optical filter 192 may include at least one of an infrared filter and an optical filter such as a cover glass.
  • the optical filter 192 may pass light of a set wavelength band and filter light of a different wavelength band.
  • radiant heat emitted from external light may be blocked from being transmitted to the image sensor.
  • the optical filter 192 may transmit visible light and reflect infrared light.
  • the image sensor 190 may detect light.
  • the image sensor 190 may include a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • all of the first to sixteenth surfaces S1-S16 of the first to eighth lenses 111 to 118 may be aspherical.
  • the radius of curvature of the seventh surface S7 may be the largest among the respective curvature radii (changed to an absolute value) of the first to sixteenth surfaces S1-S16, and when changed to an absolute value, the third surface S3 and The thirteenth surface S13 may have a radius of curvature of 2.5 mm or less that is smaller than a radius of curvature of the other surface.
  • Abbe numbers of the first to eighth lenses 111-118 are Abbe numbers of the second lens 112 , the fourth lens 114 , the sixth lens 116 , and the eighth lens 118 .
  • the Abbe numbers of the first lens 111 , the third lens 113 , the fifth lens 115 , and the seventh lens 117 may be 30 or less.
  • the refractive indices of the first to eighth lenses 111-118 the first lens 111, the third lens 113, the fifth lens 115, and the seventh lens 117 are 1.6 or more, and the second The lens 112 , the fourth lens 114 , the sixth lens 116 , and the eighth lens 118 may be less than 1.6.
  • the refractive indices of the third lens 113 and the fifth lens 115 have the largest refractive indices, and may be 1.65 or more.
  • Table 1 shows values showing data of the radius of curvature, thickness, spacing, refractive index, and Abbe's number of the surface of each lens of the first embodiment.
  • the thickness is the thickness (mm) of the center of each lens, and the spacing is the distance (mm) between two adjacent lenses.
  • S17 denotes the incident side surface of the optical filter
  • S18 denotes the exit surface of the optical filter. If the radius of curvature is compared as an absolute value, the radius of curvature of the seventh surface S7 of the fourth lens 114 may be the largest within the lens, and the ninth surface S9 and the second surface S9 of the fifth lens 115 may be It may be more than twice as large as the radius of curvature of the 10 surface ( S10 ). A radius of curvature of the tenth surface S10 may be greater than a radius of curvature of the ninth surface S9.
  • the lens having the thickest center thickness is the second lens, and the distance between the third and fourth lenses 113 and 114 is greater than the distance between the first and second lenses 111 and 112 . It may be large, and may be smaller than the thickness of the center of the seventh and eighth lenses 117 and 118 . The thickness of the center of the second lens 112 may be the thickest among the lenses.
  • Table 2 shows values showing the aspheric coefficients of the surfaces of each lens of FIG. 1 .
  • the optical system of the second embodiment includes, for example, a first lens 121 , a second lens 122 , a third lens 123 , and a second lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. It may include a fourth lens 124 , a fifth lens 125 , a sixth lens 126 , a seventh lens 127 , and an eighth lens 128 .
  • the optical system may include an optical filter 192 and an image sensor 190 .
  • the first to eighth lenses 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 and 128 may be sequentially disposed along the optical axis Lx of the optical system.
  • the light corresponding to the image information of the object is the first lens 121 , the second lens 122 , the third lens 123 , the fourth lens 124 , the fifth lens 125 , and the sixth lens 126 . ), the seventh lens 127 , and the eighth lens 128 , pass through the optical filter 192 , and may be obtained as an electrical signal by the image sensor 190 .
  • the first Each of the to eighth lenses 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 and 128 may include an effective area and an ineffective area.
  • the effective area may be an area through which light incident on each lens passes. That is, the effective region may be a region in which incident light is refracted to realize optical properties.
  • the ineffective area may be disposed around the effective area.
  • the ineffective area may be an area to which the light is not incident. That is, the ineffective region may be a region independent of the optical characteristic.
  • the ineffective region may be a region fixed to a barrel (not shown) for accommodating the lens, or a region in which light is blocked by a light blocking unit or a spacer.
  • the diaphragm ST may be disposed between two lenses selected from among the first to eighth lenses 121-128.
  • the stop ST is disposed on the outer periphery between the first lens 121 and the second lens 122 or on the outer periphery between the second lens 122 and the third lens 123 . can be placed.
  • the diaphragm ST may be disposed closer to the emission side surface of the first lens 121 than the fourth lens 124 .
  • at least one of the first to eighth lenses 121-128 may function as an aperture.
  • a selected one of the lens surfaces of the first to eighth lenses 121-128 may serve as an diaphragm for controlling the amount of light.
  • each lens may have a difference in the curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of each lens of the first embodiment, a difference in the thickness or refractive index of the center of each lens, and a gap between other lenses, in the following to explain
  • all of the first to 16th surfaces S1 to S16 of the first to eighth lenses 121-128 may be aspherical.
  • the seventh surface S7 may have the largest radius of curvature
  • the third surface S3 and the thirteenth surface S13 may It may have a radius of curvature of 2.5 mm or less which is smaller than the radius of curvature of the other surface.
  • Abbe numbers of the first to eighth lenses 121-128 are the first lens 121, the second lens 122, the fourth lens 124, the sixth lens 126, and the eighth lens.
  • the Abbe's number of the lens 128 may be 50 or more, and the Abbe's number of the third lens 123 , the fifth lens 125 , and the seventh lens 127 may be 30 or less. Looking at the refractive indices of the first to eighth lenses 121-128, the first lens 121, the third lens 123, the fifth lens 125, and the seventh lens 127 are 1.6 or more, and the second The lens 122 , the fourth lens 124 , the sixth lens 126 , and the eighth lens 128 may be less than 1.6.
  • the refractive indices of the third lens 123 and the fifth lens 125 have the largest refractive indices, and may be 1.65 or more.
  • Table 3 shows values showing data of the radius of curvature, thickness, spacing, refractive index, and Abbe's number of the surface of each lens of the second embodiment.
  • the thickness is the thickness (mm) of the center of each lens, and the distance is the distance (mm) between two adjacent lenses.
  • S17 denotes an incident side surface of the optical filter
  • S18 denotes an exit side surface of the optical filter.
  • the radius of curvature of the seventh surface S7 of the fourth lens 124 may be the largest in the lens
  • the curvature of the ninth surface S9 of the fifth lens 125 is It can be more than 40 times larger than the radius.
  • a radius of curvature of the tenth surface S10 may be greater than a radius of curvature of the ninth surface S9.
  • the lens having the thickest center thickness is the second lens, and the distance between the third and fourth lenses 123 and 124 is greater than the distance between the first and second lenses 121 and 122. It may be large, and may be smaller than the thickness of the center of the seventh and eighth lenses 127 and 128 .
  • the thickness of the center of the second lens 122 may be the thickest among the lenses.
  • Table 4 shows the values of the aspheric coefficients of the surfaces of each lens of FIG. 2 .
  • the optical system of the third embodiment includes, for example, a first lens 131 , a second lens 132 , a third lens 133 , and a second lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. It may include a fourth lens 134 , a fifth lens 135 , a sixth lens 136 , a seventh lens 137 , and an eighth lens 138 .
  • the optical system may include an optical filter 192 and an image sensor 190 .
  • the first to eighth lenses 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 and 138 may be sequentially disposed along the optical axis Lx of the optical system.
  • the light corresponding to the image information of the object is the first lens 131 , the second lens 132 , the third lens 133 , the fourth lens 134 , the fifth lens 135 , and the sixth lens 136 . ), the seventh lens 137 , and the eighth lens 138 , pass through the optical filter 192 , and may be obtained as an electrical signal by the image sensor 190 .
  • Each of the first to eighth lenses 131-138 may include an effective area and an ineffective area.
  • the effective area may be an area through which light incident on each lens passes. That is, the effective region may be a region in which incident light is refracted to realize optical properties.
  • the ineffective area may be disposed around the effective area.
  • the ineffective area may be an area to which the light is not incident.
  • the ineffective region may be a region independent of the optical characteristic.
  • the ineffective region may be a region fixed to a barrel (not shown) for accommodating the lens, or a region in which light is blocked by a light blocking unit or a spacer.
  • the stop ST may be disposed between two lenses selected from among the first to eighth lenses 131-138.
  • the stop ST is disposed on the outer periphery between the first lens 131 and the second lens 132 , or on the outer periphery between the second lens 132 and the third lens 133 . can be placed.
  • the diaphragm ST may be disposed closer to the emission side surface of the first lens 131 than the fourth lens 134 .
  • at least one of the first to eighth lenses 131-138 may function as an aperture.
  • a selected one of the lens surfaces of the first to eighth lenses 131-138 may serve as an diaphragm for controlling the amount of light.
  • each lens may have a difference in the curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of each lens disclosed in the optical system of the first embodiment, a difference in the thickness or refractive index of the center of each lens, and a gap between other lenses, It will be described below.
  • all of the first to sixteenth surfaces S1 to S16 of the first to eighth lenses 131-138 may be aspherical.
  • the radius of curvature of the seventh surface S7 may be the largest among the respective radii of curvature (changed to an absolute value) of the first to sixteenth surfaces S1-S16, and when changed to an absolute value, the radius of curvature of the third surface is the most can be small
  • Abbe numbers of the first to eighth lenses 131-138 are the second lens 132, the fourth lens 134, the sixth lens 136, the seventh lens 137, and the eighth lens.
  • the Abbe's number of (138) may be 50 or more, and the Abbe's number of the first lens 131, the third lens 133, and the fifth lens 135 may be 30 or less. Looking at the refractive indices of the first to eighth lenses 131-138, the first lens 131, the third lens 133, and the fifth lens 135 are 1.6 or more, and the second lens 132, the fourth lens 135 The lens 134 , the sixth lens 136 , the seventh lens 137 , and the eighth lens 138 may be less than 1.6.
  • the refractive indices of the third lens 133 and the fifth lens 135 have the largest refractive indices, and may be 1.65 or more.
  • Table 5 is a value showing data of the radius of curvature, thickness, spacing, refractive index, and Abbe's number of the surface of each lens of the third embodiment.
  • the thickness is the thickness (mm) of the center of each lens, and the distance is the distance (mm) between two adjacent lenses.
  • S17 denotes an incident side surface of the optical filter
  • S18 denotes an exit surface of the optical filter. Comparing the radius of curvature as an absolute value, the radius of curvature of the seventh surface S7 of the fourth lens 134 may be the largest within the lens, and the ninth and tenth surfaces S9 and S9 of the fifth lens 135 may be It may be 7 times or more larger than the radius of curvature of S10).
  • a radius of curvature of the tenth surface S10 may be greater than a radius of curvature of the ninth surface S9.
  • the lens having the thickest center thickness is the second lens 132
  • the distance between the third and fourth lenses 133 and 134 is between the first and second lenses 131 and 132 .
  • the thickness of the center of the second lens 132 may be the thickest among the lenses.
  • Table 6 shows the values of the aspheric coefficients of the surfaces of each lens of FIG. 3 .
  • each lens may be formed of a plastic lens, and all surfaces of each lens have aspheric coefficients.
  • the center thickness of the second lenses 112 , 122 , and 132 is the thickest, and may be, for example, 0.7 mm or more.
  • the distance between the third lens 113, 123, 133 and the fourth lens 114, 124, 134 and the distance between the seventh lens 117, 127, 137 and the eighth lens 118, 128, 138 along the optical axis are the first lens 111, 121, 131 and the second lens 112, 122, 132. ) or the distance between the second lens 112, 122, 132 and the third lens 113, 123, 133, or greater than the distance between the fourth to sixth lenses, for example, may be 0.4mm or more.
  • the optical system according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention may satisfy at least one or two or more of the following equations. Accordingly, the optical systems according to the first to third embodiments may have optically improved effects.
  • Equation 1 BFL is the distance from the vertex of the image-side 16th surface S16 of the eighth lenses 118, 128, and 138 to the image sensor 190, and TTL is the object-side first surface S1 of the first lenses 111, 121 and 131. is the distance from the vertex of to the image sensor 190 . Equation 1 can provide a high-resolution optical system by providing the TTL with a longer length compared to the BFL.
  • Equation 2 is the vertical distance from the optical axis Lx to 1.0F, which is the diagonal end of the image sensor 190 .
  • Equation 2 shows the relationship between the distance from the vertex of the upper 16th surface S16 of the eighth lenses 118 , 128 , and 138 to the image sensor 190 and the distance from the optical axis Lx to 1.0F.
  • Equation 3 F represents the total effective focal length of the optical system.
  • D1 represents the effective diameters of the first lenses 111 , 121 , and 131 .
  • Effective diameters of the first lenses 111 , 121 , and 131 may be provided to be smaller than the total effective focal length F .
  • D8 represents the effective diameter of the eighth lenses 118 , 128 , and 138 .
  • the effective diameters of the eighth lenses 118 , 128 , and 138 may be larger or smaller than the total effective focal length F .
  • Equation 6 f2 is the focal length of the second lenses 112 , 122 , and 132 .
  • f3 is the focal length of the third lenses 113 , 123 , and 133 .
  • f28 is the combined focal length of the second to eighth lenses in the optical systems of the first to third embodiments.
  • f12 is the combined focal length of the first lenses 111 , 121 , and 131 and the second lenses 112 , 122 and 132 .
  • the combined focal length from the second lens to the eighth lens in the optical system may be less than or greater than the total focal length F.
  • the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens in the optical system may be less than or greater than the total focal length F.
  • L2R1 is the radius of curvature of the third object-side surface S3 of the second lenses 112, 122, and 132
  • is the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the upper fourth surface S4.
  • the radius of curvature of the third surface S3 may be smaller than an absolute value of the radius of curvature of the fourth surface S4 .
  • L3R1 is the radius of curvature of the fifth object-side surface S5 of the third lenses 113, 123, and 133
  • is the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the upper sixth surface S6.
  • the radius of curvature of the fifth surface S5 may be greater than the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the sixth surface S6.
  • Equation 14 G2 is the refractive index at 587 nm of the second lenses 112, 122, and 132, and G3 is the refractive index at 587 nm of the third lenses 113, 123 and 133.
  • T2 is the thickness (thickness on the optical axis) of the center of the second lens (112, 122, 132)
  • T3 is the thickness (thickness on the optical axis) of the center of the third lens (113, 123, 133).
  • the thickness T2 of the center of the second lenses 112 , 122 , and 132 may be greater than 1 time and less than or equal to 5 times of the thickness T3 of the center of the third lenses 113 , 123 and 133 , for example, may be in the range of 2 times to 4 times, the second lens and the thickness (T2, T3) of the third lens may improve optical performance.
  • the optical system according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention may satisfy at least one, two or more, or all of Equations 1 to 15.
  • the optical system can implement a high-quality and high-resolution imaging lens system.
  • unnecessary light entering the optical system may be blocked by at least one of Equations 1 to 15, aberration may be corrected, and performance of the optical system may be improved.
  • Table 7 is an example of preferred values of the items disclosed in Equations 1 to 15 of the first to third embodiments.
  • Table 8 shows preferred values obtained by Equation 1-15 using the values of Table 1.
  • the mobile terminal 1500 may include a camera module 1520 , a flash module 1530 , and an auto-focus device 1510 provided on one side or the rear side.
  • the autofocus device 1510 may include a surface emitting laser device and a light receiving unit as a light emitting layer.
  • the flash module 1530 may include an emitter emitting light therein.
  • the flash module 1530 may be operated by a camera operation of a mobile terminal or a user's control.
  • the camera module 1520 may include an image capturing function and an auto focus function.
  • the camera module 1520 may include an auto-focus function using an image.
  • the auto-focus device 1510 may include an auto-focus function using a laser.
  • the auto focus device 1510 may be mainly used in a condition in which the auto focus function using the image of the camera module 1520 is deteriorated, for example, close to 10 m or less or in a dark environment.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
PCT/KR2021/010652 2020-08-11 2021-08-11 광학계 WO2022035219A1 (ko)

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JP2023509833A JP2023538323A (ja) 2020-08-11 2021-08-11 光学系
US18/041,477 US20230314773A1 (en) 2020-08-11 2021-08-11 Optical system
EP21856225.4A EP4198600A4 (en) 2020-08-11 2021-08-11 OPTICAL SYSTEM

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KR20220020015A (ko) 2022-02-18
US20230314773A1 (en) 2023-10-05

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