WO2022028270A1 - 一种杀菌消毒设备 - Google Patents

一种杀菌消毒设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028270A1
WO2022028270A1 PCT/CN2021/108521 CN2021108521W WO2022028270A1 WO 2022028270 A1 WO2022028270 A1 WO 2022028270A1 CN 2021108521 W CN2021108521 W CN 2021108521W WO 2022028270 A1 WO2022028270 A1 WO 2022028270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
drawer
chamber
sterilization
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/108521
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马少云
张朋
王涛
苑广臣
刘敬轩
Original Assignee
青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔智慧厨房电器有限公司
Publication of WO2022028270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028270A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the field of disinfection equipment, in particular to an improvement in the structure of a sterilization and disinfection equipment.
  • the existing high-temperature disinfection equipment mainly uses a heater, which is installed in the chamber of the equipment, and generates heat to heat the air in the chamber. Due to the limitation of the assembly position, the heater has a limited heating area, and the ambient temperature in winter is relatively high. When the temperature is low, when the heater heats the cavity of the disinfection equipment, it takes a long time to reach the heating temperature, the heating efficiency is low, the user experience is affected, and it is easy to cause overheating in the local area, and the heat is distributed unevenly in the cavity. Lead to poor sterilization and disinfection effect.
  • the utility model proposes a new type of sterilization and disinfection equipment.
  • a sterilization and disinfection equipment comprising:
  • a box body a chamber is arranged inside the box body;
  • a drawer which is slidably arranged in the cavity, and a placement cavity for placing items is formed in the drawer;
  • the hot air supply device which is arranged in the chamber, also includes:
  • an ultraviolet generating device arranged in the chamber and facing the placement chamber;
  • a first air inlet part arranged opposite to the first air outlet part and communicated with the chamber;
  • the hot air supply device includes:
  • an installation shell in which an installation cavity is formed, and the installation cavity communicates with the first air intake part;
  • the second air outlet is arranged on the installation shell and communicates with the installation cavity and the air duct when the drawer is closed;
  • the air supply air wheel is arranged in the installation cavity and is used for inhaling the air flow from the first air inlet and sending it out;
  • the heating device is arranged in the installation cavity, and is located between the air supply air wheel and the second air outlet;
  • a circulating air flow channel is formed between the installation cavity and the cavity.
  • the airflow circulation channel is formed by connecting the first air inlet part, the installation cavity, the second air outlet part, the air duct and the first air outlet part in sequence.
  • an installation groove is provided on the top wall of the chamber, and the ultraviolet sterilization device is installed in the installation groove.
  • a reflector is arranged inside the chamber.
  • the first air intake portion includes:
  • the first air inlet is arranged on the rear wall of the drawer
  • the second air inlet is arranged on the mounting shell and is arranged corresponding to the position of the first air inlet.
  • the installation shell includes:
  • the second casing is connected to the first casing and surrounds the first casing to form the installation cavity.
  • the second housing includes:
  • a first connector connected to one side of the base plate, and a second air inlet and a first guide cavity communicating with the air duct are arranged on the first connector;
  • the second connector is connected to the other side of the substrate, and an assembly cavity for assembling the heating device is formed inside the second connector.
  • the assembly cavity corresponds to the position of the first guide cavity and communicates with each other.
  • the second connector A second guide cavity is formed around the base plate, the first connector and the first casing, and the second guide cavity is communicated with the second air inlet.
  • the guide piece is arranged at the position of the first air outlet, and the guide piece includes:
  • the connecting section is connected with the bottom of the air duct
  • the shielding section is shielded at the position of the first air outlet
  • the guide section is arranged opposite to the end of the bottom wall of the drawer away from the rear wall of the drawer and inclined to the side of the rear wall of the drawer, and a gap is formed between the end of the bottom wall of the drawer away from the rear wall of the drawer.
  • the first air outlet is an elongated air outlet arranged along the width direction of the drawer.
  • the third air outlet, the third air outlet includes a plurality of third air outlets, and the plurality of third air outlets are arranged near the side wall of the drawer and the second air outlet, and the third air outlets are along the direction from the drawer.
  • the number of side walls to the center of the drawer gradually decreases.
  • the sterilization and disinfection equipment proposed in the utility model is provided with a hot air supply device and an ultraviolet generating device, and an air flow passage can be formed between the chamber and the installation cavity through the hot air supply device, so that the air flow from the front side of the drawer to the back side of the drawer,
  • the continuous circulating flow in the chamber not only makes the airflow temperature in the chamber quickly reach the required heating temperature; but also enables the airflow to flow through various positions in the chamber, ensuring uniform airflow temperature in each area of the chamber It ensures the uniformity of sterilization and disinfection of items;
  • the articles can be directly irradiated to sterilize and sterilize them, and the two factors of the hot air supply device and the ultraviolet generating device work together to make the sterilization effect of the whole sterilization and disinfection equipment better.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram one of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram 2 of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the air circulation flow of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the drawer of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the drawer of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram three of the drawer of the sterilization and disinfection equipment in the embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot air supply device of a sterilization and disinfection equipment in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting shell of a sterilization and disinfection device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the utility model proposes an embodiment of a sterilization and disinfection equipment, as shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 8, including:
  • the box body 100 is provided with a chamber 110 inside the box body 100, and at least one chamber 110 can be formed.
  • a partition plate can be set inside the box body 100, and the box body 100 can be separated by the partition plate.
  • Divided into a plurality of chambers 110 for example, a partition can be provided to divide the box 100 into two chambers 110 .
  • a drawer 200 is correspondingly disposed in each chamber 110 , the drawer 200 can be slidably arranged in the chamber 110 , and the drawer 200 can be slidably assembled to the box body 100 through the sliding rail to realize the relative pulling of the box body 100 .
  • the door body is rotatably connected to the box body 100 to realize the opening and closing of the relative chamber 110 .
  • a placement cavity 210 for placing items is formed in the drawer 200 , and the utensils to be sterilized are mainly placed in the placement cavity 210 of the drawer 200 .
  • the ultraviolet generating device 400 is disposed in the chamber 110 and is disposed toward the placing cavity 210.
  • the ultraviolet generating device 400 is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, which can generate ultraviolet light waves to sterilize the bacteria on the appliance .
  • the placement cavity 210 is provided.
  • the ultraviolet generating device 400 in this embodiment is disposed at the top position of the chamber 110 , which can directly emit ultraviolet waves into the drawer 200 located below to sterilize the items located in the drawer 200 .
  • an installation groove 111 is provided on the top wall of the chamber 110 corresponding to this embodiment, and the ultraviolet sterilization device is installed in the installation groove 111 .
  • a reflector is also provided inside the cavity 110 correspondingly in this embodiment. By arranging a reflector, the ultraviolet wave can be reflected, so that the ultraviolet wave generated by the ultraviolet generating device 400 can be substantially all illuminated toward the placement cavity 210 , so as to improve the sterilization and disinfection effect of the ultraviolet generating device 400 .
  • a hot air supply device 300 is also correspondingly provided in this embodiment.
  • the chamber 110 circulates to achieve sterilization and disinfection of the articles.
  • the sterilizing device in this embodiment is correspondingly provided with an air duct 500 on the drawer 200 , and a first air outlet 510 close to the front side of the drawer 200 is provided on the air duct 500 .
  • the front side in this embodiment refers to the side of the drawer 200 that faces the user after it is normally installed and used.
  • the side opposite to the front side is the rear side of the drawer 200, that is, the side away from the user, located in the drawer.
  • the positions of the front side of the drawer 200 and the two sides of the rear side of the drawer 200 correspond to the left side of the drawer 200 and the right side of the drawer 200 respectively.
  • the air duct 500 is composed of the drawer bottom wall 220 and the air duct plate 520 connected to the drawer bottom wall 220 .
  • the width of the outlet position is gradually widened to ensure that the air flow from the outlet of the air duct 500 at the front side of the drawer 200 is large, so that the air flow in the compartment corresponding to the device assembling the drawer 200 can quickly reach the set temperature.
  • the air duct plate 520 includes an air duct bottom plate and an air duct side plate connected on both sides of the air duct bottom plate.
  • the air duct side plate is perpendicular to the drawer bottom wall 220 and is inclined to the two sides of the drawer 200 away from the center line of the drawer 200, so that the The air duct 500 formed by the air duct side plate, the air duct bottom plate and the drawer bottom wall 220 is an air duct 500 with a larger width as it is closer to the first air outlet 510 .
  • the first air outlet 510 is an elongated air outlet arranged along the width direction of the drawer 200 and communicated with the air duct 500 , and is also communicated with the chamber 110 . in chamber 110.
  • the air duct 500 in this embodiment can also be an independent air duct 500 directly disposed at the bottom of the drawer 200, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first air inlet 600 communicates with the chamber 110 and is arranged opposite to the first air outlet 510. Specifically, it includes: a first air inlet 610, which is arranged on the rear wall 230 of the drawer
  • the drawer is composed of the drawer bottom wall 220 and the drawer side wall 240 connected to the drawer bottom wall 220 at the positions on both sides of the drawer bottom wall 220 and the drawer rear wall 230 connected to the drawer side wall 240 and the drawer bottom wall 220.
  • the first air inlet 610 When set, it can be an air inlet directly opened on the rear wall 230 of the drawer, and the shape of the air inlet can be an elongated or oval opening opened along the width direction of the drawer 200 to realize the air inlet function.
  • the drawer 200 is arranged to include a plurality of first air inflow holes, and the plurality of first air inflow holes are arranged in multiple rows along the width direction of the drawer 200, and the adjacent rows are arranged at equal intervals, and the adjacent first air inflow holes are arranged in multiple rows.
  • the holes are also equally spaced.
  • the shape of the first air inflow holes can be square, circular or elongated, and no specific limitation is made here. Provided, preferably, multiple rows of first air inflow holes are provided at an upper position close to the rear wall 230 of the drawer.
  • the hot air supply device 300 correspondingly includes:
  • the second air outlet 320 is provided on the installation shell 310. When the drawer 200 is closed, it communicates with the installation cavity and the air duct 500. The hot air in the installation cavity can be circulated to the air passage 500 through the second air outlet 320. Inside the air duct 500 , since the first air outlet 510 on the air duct 500 communicates with the chamber 110 , the airflow can enter the chamber 110 through the air duct 500 again.
  • the air supply air wheel 330 is arranged in the installation cavity, and is used for inhaling the air flow from the first air inlet 600 and then sending it out.
  • the air supply air wheel 330 in this embodiment is a cross-flow air wheel, which is connected to the motor, The work is realized by driving the cross-flow wind wheel to rotate by the motor.
  • the heating device 340 is arranged in the installation cavity and is located between the air supply air wheel 330 and the second air outlet 320.
  • the heating device 340 can be directly selected from the heater in the prior art.
  • An air inlet 600 is sucked into the heating device 340 after being pressurized to do work, and the heating device 340 generates heat energy and the temperature rises.
  • 320 is blown out into the air duct 500 .
  • the second air outlet 320 communicates with the installation cavity and the air duct 500 , and a circulating air flow channel is formed between the installation cavity and the cavity 110 .
  • the air flow passage in this embodiment is formed by connecting the first air inlet portion 600 , the installation cavity, the second air outlet portion 320 , the air duct 500 , and the first air outlet portion 510 in sequence.
  • the air intake portion 600 continuously circulates and flows along the airflow passage.
  • the installation shell 310 includes:
  • the second casing 312 is connected to the first casing 311 and surrounds the first casing 311 to form the installation cavity.
  • the second housing 312 includes: a base plate 3123; a first connector 3124, which is connected to one side of the base plate 3123, and a second air inlet 620 is provided on the first connector 3124 and is connected to the air duct 500 is connected to the first guide cavity 3121.
  • the shape of the first air guide cavity 3121 should be adapted to the shape of the air duct air inlet, so that when the drawer 200 is closed, it can be docked with the air duct 500 to ensure that the airflow enters the interior of the air duct 500 .
  • the second connecting piece 3125 is connected to the other side of the base plate 3123, and a fitting cavity 3122 for assembling the heating device 340 is formed inside the second connecting piece 3125.
  • the fitting cavity 3122 corresponds to the position of the first guiding cavity 3121 and communicates with each other.
  • the second connecting member 3125, the base plate 3123, the first connecting member 3124 and the first casing 311 are surrounded by a second guiding cavity, and the second guiding cavity is connected to the second inlet.
  • the air ports 620 communicate with each other, so as to guide the air flow into the inside of the installation cavity through the second guide cavity.
  • the second air inlet 620 is located at the upper part of the second housing 312, the first guide cavity 3121 and the assembly cavity 3122 are located at the lower part of the connecting part, and the second air inlet 620 at least partially corresponds to the position of the cross-flow wind wheel to ensure the The air flow can be sucked in from the second air inlet 620 when the air flow wheel is working.
  • the second connecting member 3125 can be configured to include a plurality of connecting plates that are connected in sequence, the plurality of connecting plates are connected to form the assembly cavity 3122, and the plurality of connecting plates are arranged perpendicular to the base plate 3123,
  • One of the connecting plates includes an extension, which extends to the position of the top wall of the first housing 311 .
  • the first casing 311 includes a semi-arc-shaped casing and baffle plates disposed at both ends of the semi-arc-shaped casing.
  • the ends of the two ends of the semi-arc-shaped casing extend outward to form connecting arms, and the base plate 3123 is connected to the The side surface of the base plate 3123 on the semi-arc-shaped shell corresponds to the side of the connecting arm. in the cavity;
  • the first connector 3124 is located on the side of the base plate 3123 close to the air duct 500 , and the first guide cavity 3121 formed by the first connecting member 3124 is correspondingly connected to the air duct 500 on the drawer 200 , so as to realize the connection between the air duct 500 and the first guide cavity 3121 . Connected.
  • a guide member 700 is also correspondingly provided in this embodiment, which is arranged at the position of the first air outlet 510 , and the guide member 700 includes sequentially connected:
  • connecting section 710 is connected to the bottom of the air duct 500;
  • the shielding section 720 is shielded at the position of the first air outlet 510;
  • the guide section 730 is disposed opposite to the end of the drawer bottom wall 220 away from the drawer rear wall 230 and is inclined to the side of the drawer rear wall 230, and is formed between the end of the drawer bottom wall 220 away from the drawer rear wall 230 There are gaps.
  • the connecting section 710 is connected to the end of the air duct 500, the shielding section 720 is shielded at the first air outlet 510, the guide section 730 is inclined to the side of the drawer rear wall 230, and has a gap with the end of the drawer bottom wall 220, Through the action of the guide member 700, the air flow from the outlet of the air duct 500 flows out between the end of the drawer bottom wall 220 away from the drawer rear wall 230 and the inclined section, and the airflow direction is inclined toward the drawer rear wall 230 side.
  • the end of the air guide section 730 may be higher than the end of the drawer bottom wall 220, or be flush with the end of the drawer bottom wall 220, so as to play a better air guide effect.
  • the material of the guide member 700 can be selected from a plastic member, which is fixedly connected with the air duct 500 plate, and can be connected by a connection method such as a screw or a buckle, which is not limited herein.
  • a second air outlet is correspondingly provided in this embodiment. 320.
  • the third air outlet 800 includes a plurality of third air outlets 810, which are arranged near the side wall of the drawer 200 and the position of the first air outlet 510.
  • the plurality of third air outlets 810 are arranged in two groups, which are respectively provided with At positions close to the two side walls of the drawer 200 and close to the front side of the drawer 200 , the number of the third air outlets 810 in each group gradually decreases along the direction from the side walls 240 of the drawer to the center of the drawer 200 .
  • the hot air supply device 300 When the hot air supply device 300 is in operation, most of the air flow is sucked from the rear side of the drawer 200 opposite to the front side of the drawer 200, and then acted by the air supply device, so that most of the air flow passes through the heating device 340 from the front side of the drawer 200.
  • the air is blown out at the center, and the air flow near the two side walls of the drawer 200 is relatively small, which is easy to cause the air temperature at the two sides of the front area of the drawer 200 to be low, and the air temperature is not uniform.
  • a third air outlet 810 is provided on the side wall of the drawer 200 and near the front side of the drawer 200, which can correspondingly increase the flow rate of the air flow near the two sides of the drawer 200, thereby increasing the air temperature at the two sides of the drawer 200, ensuring the entire cavity Uniformity of temperature in chamber 110 .
  • the number of the third air outlets 810 arranged at the positions closer to the two sides of the drawer 200 is also greater, and the number of the third air outlets 810 arranged at the position closer to the center of the drawer 200 decreases, which can make the air flow near the two sides larger. This further ensures the uniformity of the airflow temperature at the front area of the drawer 200 .
  • a folded edge is formed on the periphery of the rear wall of the drawer 200 corresponding to this embodiment.
  • the airflow is shielded and guided so that it flows toward the second air inlet 620 and will not flow and spread around, thereby avoiding the loss of the airflow during the flow.
  • the motor can be rotated to drive the cross-flow wind wheel connected to it to rotate, and the negative pressure is generated by the rotation of the cross-flow wind wheel, and the air flow can be drawn from the first air inlet located on the rear wall of the drawer 200.
  • the air is inhaled through the air inlet 610, and then the air flow passes through the first air inlet 610 to the second air inlet 620, and enters the heating chamber through the second air inlet 620.
  • the heating device 340 works to generate heat energy, and the temperature is high.
  • the airflow When the inhaled airflow is blown to the heating device 340, the airflow will flow through the heating device 340, and when it flows through the heating device 340, it will absorb the heat on the heating device 340, and the air flow after passing through the heating device 340 will absorb heat and the temperature will increase. After passing into the air duct 500 , it is blown out from the front side of the drawer 200 through the first air outlet 510 of the air duct 500 .
  • the heated airflow will be blown out into the chamber 110 through the front side of the drawer 200 and blown into the chamber 110. Due to the continuous rotation of the cross-flow fan, the hot airflow in the chamber 110 will be sucked into the heating chamber again. It is heated by the heating device 340, then passes through the air duct 500, and is blown out from the front side of the drawer 200 again, so that the air flow continuously circulates back and forth in the chamber 110 and the heating chamber of the hot air device.
  • the heat of the heating device 340 can be quickly diffused into the chamber 110, and the rapid heating of the airflow can be achieved.
  • the air flow can flow from the front side of the drawer 200 to the back side of the drawer 200 during the circulation flow, and the air flow can flow through the chamber 110 in turn.
  • the front side area, the middle area and the rear side area enable the airflow to flow through various positions of the chamber 110, avoid the problem of uneven airflow in the chamber 110, and ensure that the items located in the chamber 110 can be processed. Uniform and comprehensive sterilization and disinfection, good sterilization effect.
  • the sterilization and disinfection equipment proposed in this embodiment can work by turning on the ultraviolet generating device 400 to make it work, and emit ultraviolet waves to sterilize the items located in the drawer 200.
  • 110 generates a circulating hot air flow with uniform temperature to sterilize and disinfect the items in the drawer 200 of the chamber 110.
  • the ultraviolet generating device 400 and the hot air supply device 300 are used for two-factor coordinated disinfection to achieve the effect of rapid disinfection and uniform disinfection.

Abstract

一种杀菌消毒设备,包括:箱体(100),在箱体(100)内部设置有腔室(110);抽屉(200),滑动设置在腔室(110)中,在抽屉(200)中形成放置腔(210);热风提供装置(300),设置腔室(110)内,紫外发生装置(400),朝向放置腔(210)设置;风道(500),设在抽屉(200)上,在风道(500)上设置有靠近抽屉(200)前侧的第一出气部(510),其与腔室(110)连通;第一进气部(600),与腔室(110)连通;热风提供装置(300)包括有:安装壳(310),在内部形成有安装腔,安装腔与第一进气部(600)连通;第二出气部(320),设在安装壳(310)上,连通安装腔和风道(500);送风风轮(330),设置在安装腔内,用于将气流从第一进气部(600)吸入后送出;加热装置(340),设在安装腔内,位于送风风轮(330)和第二出气部(320)之间;在安装腔和腔室(110)之间形成有气流流通通道。

Description

一种杀菌消毒设备 技术领域
本实用新型属于消毒设备领域,具体涉及一种杀菌消毒设备结构的改进。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展与科技的进步,人们对于食品安全的要求越来越高,餐饮行业的酒店、餐厅都需要使用消毒设备对餐具进行消毒,甚至不少家庭也购置了不同型号的消毒设备。
现今的消毒设备常采用高温消毒方式,具有安全环保、无泄漏、无辐射以及杀菌全面等特点。但是现有高温消毒设备主要通过设置一加热器,设置在设备的腔室内,通电产生热量,以对腔室中空气加热,加热器由于受到装配位置的限制,加热区域有限,在冬天环境温度较低时,加热器对消毒设备腔体加热时,需要很长时间才能达到加热温度,加热效率较低下,影响用户体验,且还容易导致局部区域过热,热量在腔室中分布不均匀,最终导致杀菌消毒效果差。
技术问题
本实用新型针对现有技术中杀菌消毒设备存在的消毒效果差的问题,提出一种新型的杀菌消毒设备,通过热风循环加热和紫外杀菌共同作用进行杀菌消毒,杀菌消毒效果更好。
技术解决方案
一种杀菌消毒设备,包括有:
箱体,在所述箱体内部设置有腔室;
抽屉,可滑动设置在腔室中,在抽屉中形成用于放置物品的放置腔;
热风提供装置,设置所述腔室内,还包括有:
紫外发生装置,设置在所述腔室内,朝向所述放置腔设置;
风道,设置在所述抽屉上,在风道上设置有靠近抽屉前侧的第一出气部,所述第一出气部与所述腔室连通;
第一进气部,与多达第一出气部相对设置且与所述腔室连通;
所述热风提供装置包括有:
安装壳,在其内部形成有安装腔,所述安装腔与所述第一进气部连通;
第二出气部,设在所述安装壳上,在抽屉闭合时,其连通所述安装腔和所述风道;
送风风轮,设置在安装腔内,用于将气流从第一进气部吸入后送出;
加热装置,设在安装腔内,位于送风风轮和第二出气部之间;
其中,在抽屉闭合时,在安装腔和腔室之间形成有循环流动的气流流通通道。
进一步的,所述气流流通通道由第一进气部、安装腔、第二出气部、风道、第一出气部依次连通形成。
进一步的,在所述腔室的顶壁上设置有安装槽,所述紫外线杀菌装置安装在所述安装槽内。
进一步的,在所述腔室内部设置有反光罩。
进一步的,所述第一进气部包括有:
第一进气口,设在所述抽屉后壁上;
第二进气口,设在所述安装壳上,与所述第一进气口位置对应设置。
进一步的,所述安装壳包括有:
第一壳体;
第二壳体,与第一壳体连接并与第一壳体围设形成所述安装腔。
进一步的,所述第二壳体包括有:
基板;
第一连接件,连接在基板一侧,在第一连接件上设置有第二进气口和与所述风道连通的第一导流腔;
第二连接件,连接在基板另一侧,在第二连接件内部形成有用于装配加热装置的装配腔,所述装配腔与第一导流腔位置对应且相互连通,所述第二连接件与所述基板、所述第一连接件以及所述第一壳体围设形成有第二导流腔,第二导流腔与所述第二进气口连通。
进一步的,还包括有:
导向件,设在所述第一出气部位置处,所述导向件包括有依次连接的:
连接段,所述连接段与风道底部连接;
遮挡段,所述遮挡段遮挡在第一出气部位置处;
导流段,所述导流段与抽屉底壁远离抽屉后壁的一端相对设置并向抽屉后壁侧倾斜,其与抽屉底壁远离抽屉后壁的一端之间形成有间隙。
进一步的,所述第一出气部为沿抽屉宽度方向设置的长条形出气口。
进一步的,还包括有:
第三出气部,所述第三出气部包括多个第三出气孔,多个所述第三出气孔设置在靠近抽屉侧壁和第二出气部位置处,所述第三出气孔沿从抽屉侧壁到抽屉中心方向数量逐渐变少。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:
本实用新型中提出的杀菌消毒设备,设置有热风提供装置和紫外发生装置,通过热风提供装置可在腔室和安装腔之间形成有气流流通通道,使得气流从抽屉前侧到抽屉后侧,在腔室中不断循环流动,不仅使得腔室中的气流温度快速达到需要的加热温度;而且还可使得气流能够流经腔室中的各个位置,确保了腔室中各个区域处气流温度的均匀性,保证了对物品杀菌消毒的均匀性;
通过紫外发生装置,可直接照射物品对其进行杀菌消毒,通过热风提供装置和紫外发生装置双因子共同协调作用,使得整个杀菌消毒设备的杀菌效果更好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的整体结构示意图一;
图2为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的整体结构示意图二;
图3为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的气流循环流动的结构示意图;
图4为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的抽屉的结构示意图一;
图5为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的抽屉的结构示意图二;
图6为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的抽屉的结构示意图三;
图7为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的热风提供装置的结构示意图;
图8为本实用新型实施例中的杀菌消毒设备的安装壳的结构示意图。
其中,箱体-100 腔室-110;安装槽-111;抽屉-200 ;放置腔-210 ;抽屉底壁-220;抽屉后壁-230 ;抽屉侧壁-240;热风提供装置-300 ;安装壳-310; 第一壳体-311; 第二壳体-312 ;第一导流腔-3121 ;装配腔-3122;基板-3123;第一连接件-3124 ;第二连接件-3125;第二出气部-320 ;送风风轮-330; 加热装置-340;紫外发生装置-400;风道-500;第一出气部-510;风道板-520;第一进气部-600 ;第一进气口-610; 第二进气口-620;导向件-700 ;连接段-710 ;遮挡段-720 ;导流段-730;第三出气部-800; 第三出气孔-810。
本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖”、“横”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
实施例一:
本实用新型提出一种杀菌消毒设备的实施例,参照图1-图8所示,包括有:
箱体100,在所述箱体100内部设置有腔室110,腔室110可至少形成有1个,在具体设置时,可在箱体100内部设置隔板,通过设置隔板将箱体100分割成多个腔室110,如可设置1个隔板以将箱体100分割成2个腔室110。
在每一腔室110中均对应设置有抽屉200,抽屉200可滑动设置在腔室110中,抽屉200可通过滑轨滑动装配到箱体100上,以实现相对箱体100的抽拉。
门体,转动连接在箱体100上,以实现相对腔室110的开闭。
在抽屉200中形成有用于放置物品的放置腔210,待消毒的器具主要放置在抽屉200的放置腔210中。
紫外发生装置400,设置在所述腔室110内,朝向所述放置腔210设置,在一些实施例中,紫外发生装置400为紫外杀菌灯,其可产生紫外光波以对器具上的细菌进行杀菌。
为实现对放置在抽屉200中的放置腔210中的器皿实现较好的杀菌效果,确保紫外发生装置400发出的紫外线能够几乎全部照射到器皿上,在设置时,使得紫外发生装置400朝向所述放置腔210设置。
优选的,本实施例中的紫外发生装置400设置在腔室110的顶部位置处,其可直接发射紫外波到位于下方的抽屉200内,对位于抽屉200中的物品进行杀菌消毒。
为实现对紫外发生装置400的安装,本实施例对应的所述腔室110的顶壁上设置安装槽111,所述紫外线杀菌装置安装在所述安装槽111内。
为确保紫外发生装置400发出的紫外波能够均发射到放置腔210中,本实施例中对应的在所述腔室110内部还设置有反光罩。通过设置反光罩,可以对紫外波进行反射,使紫外发生装置400产生的紫外波能够基本上全部照向所述放置腔210,以提高紫外发生装置400的杀菌消毒效果。
为进一步增强本实施例中杀菌消毒设备的杀菌效果,本实施例中还对应的设置一热风提供装置300,热风提供装置300可用于产生热量,使得腔室110中气流温度升高并驱动气流在腔室110中循环流动以实现对物品的杀菌消毒。
具体设置时,本实施例中的消毒设备对应的在抽屉200上设置风道500,在风道500上设置有靠近抽屉200前侧的第一出气部510。
本实施例中的前侧指代的为抽屉200正常安装使用后其朝向用户的一侧,对应的,与前侧相对的一侧为抽屉200的后侧,即远离用户的一侧,位于抽屉200前侧和抽屉200后侧两侧的位置则分别对应为抽屉200左侧和抽屉200右侧。
具体的,本实施例中风道500由抽屉底壁220和连接在抽屉底壁220上的风道板520构成,形成的风道500结构优选的为从远离风道500出口位置到靠近风道500出口位置宽度逐渐变宽,以确保从抽屉200前侧位置处的风道500出口吹出的气流流量大,能够使得装配抽屉200的设备对应的间室中气流被快速达到设定温度。
风道板520包括有风道底板和连接在风道底板两侧的风道侧板,风道侧板垂直抽屉底壁220且偏离抽屉200的中心线向抽屉200的两侧倾斜设置,以使得通过风道侧板、风道底板和抽屉底壁220形成的风道500为越靠近第一出气部510,宽度越大的风道500。
所述第一出气部510为沿抽屉200宽度方向设置的与风道500连通的长条形出气口,其与腔室110也连通,通过第一出气部510可将风道500中气流吹向腔室110中。
当然,本实施例中的风道500也可以为直接在抽屉200底部设置的单独的风道500结构,在此不做具体限制。
第一进气部600,与所述腔室110连通,且和所述第一出气部510相对设置,具体的,其包括有:第一进气口610,设在所述抽屉后壁230上;抽屉由抽屉底壁220和连接在抽屉底壁220两侧位置处的抽屉侧壁240、连接在抽屉侧壁240和抽屉底壁220上的抽屉后壁230连接构成,第一进气口610在设置时可以为直接开设在抽屉后壁230上的进风口,进风口形状可以为长条形或椭圆形沿抽屉200宽度方向开设的口,以实现进风功能。
或者设置成包括有多个第一气流入孔,多个所述第一气流入孔沿抽屉200的宽度方向设置多排,相邻排之间呈等间距设置,且相邻的第一气流入孔也呈等间距设置。
第一气流入孔的形状可以为方形,圆形或长条形等形状均可,在此不做具体限制,第一气流入孔设置多排时,多排可沿抽屉后壁230的高度方向设置,优选的,多排第一气流入孔设在靠近抽屉后壁230的上部位置处。
热风提供装置300相应的包括有:
安装壳310,在其内部形成有安装腔,所述安装腔与所述第一进气部600连通,第一进气部600还包括有第二进气口620,设在所述安装壳310上,与所述第一进气口610位置对应设置,第二进气口620对应和安装腔连通,位于腔室110中的气流可依次通过第一进气口610、第二进气口620,然后再进入到安装腔内部。
第二出气部320,设在所述安装壳310上,在抽屉200闭合时,其连通所述安装腔和所述风道500,通过第二出气部320可将安装腔中的热气流流通到风道500内部,由于风道500上的第一出气部510和腔室110连通,气流可通过风道500再进入到腔室110内部。
送风风轮330,设置在安装腔内,用于将气流从第一进气部600吸入后送出,优选的,本实施例中的送风风轮330为贯流风轮,其与电机连接,通过电机带动贯流风轮转动实现工作。
加热装置340,设在安装腔内,位于送风风轮330和第二出气部320之间,加热装置340可直接选用现有技术中的加热器,送风装置在工作时,将气流通过第一进气部600吸入经过加压做功后吹向加热装置340,加热装置340产生热能温度升高,当气流流经加热装置340时吸收加热装置340的热量温度升高,然后从第二出气部320吹出到风道500内。
在抽屉200闭合时,第二出气部320连通安装腔和风道500,在安装腔和腔室110之间形成有循环流动的气流流通通道。具体的,本实施例中的所述气流流通通道由第一进气部600、安装腔、第二出气部320、风道500、第一出气部510依次连通形成。
气流流动时先经过第一进气部600,然后进入安装腔,从第二出气部320进入到风道500后从第一出气部510吹出进入到腔室110内,然后气流继续进入到第一进气部600,不断的沿气流流通通道循环流动。
作为本实施例中安装壳310的一种优选的实施方式为:所述安装壳310包括有:
第一壳体311;
第二壳体312,与第一壳体311连接并与第一壳体311围设形成所述安装腔。具体的,所述第二壳体312包括有:基板3123;第一连接件3124,连接在基板3123一侧,在第一连接件3124上设置有第二进气口620和与所述风道500连通的第一导流腔3121。第一导流腔3121的形状应和风道进气口的形状相适配,以使得在抽屉200闭合时,其可实现与风道500的对接,确保气流进入到风道500内部。
   第二连接件3125,连接在基板3123另一侧,在第二连接件3125内部形成有用于装配加热装置340的装配腔3122,所述装配腔3122与第一导流腔3121位置对应且相互连通,所述第二连接件3125与所述基板3123、所述第一连接件3124以及所述第一壳体311围设形成有第二导流腔,第二导流腔与所述第二进气口620连通,以通过第二导流腔将气流导入到安装腔内部。
第二进气口620位于第二壳体312的上部处,第一导流腔3121和装配腔3122位于连接部件的下部,第二进气口620至少部分与贯流风轮位置对应,以确保贯流风轮工作时能够将气流从第二进气口620吸入。
在设置时,所述第二连接件3125可设置成包括有依次连接的多个连接板,多个连接板连接后围设形成所述装配腔3122,所述多个连接板垂直基板3123设置,其中一个连接板包括有延伸部,其延伸到第一壳体311的顶壁位置处。
第一壳体311包括有半弧形壳体和设置在所述半弧形壳体两端的挡板,半弧形壳体两端端部向外延伸形成有连接臂,所述基板3123连接在所述半弧形壳体上基板3123的侧面对应和连接臂的侧面贴合,第二连接件3125安装在基板3123靠近半弧形壳体的一侧,其部分位于半弧形壳体内部的腔体内;
第一连接件3124则位于基板3123靠近风道500的一侧,其形成的第一导流腔3121对应和抽屉200上的风道500对接,以实现风道500和第一导流腔3121的连通。
为实现对气流的导向作用,本实施例中还对应的设置有导向件700,其设在所述第一出气部510位置处,所述导向件700包括有依次连接的:
连接段710,所述连接段710与风道500底部连接;
遮挡段720,所述遮挡段720遮挡在第一出气部510位置处;
导流段730,所述导流段730与抽屉底壁220远离抽屉后壁230的一端相对设置并向抽屉后壁230侧倾斜,其与抽屉底壁220远离抽屉后壁230的一端之间形成有间隙。
连接段710和风道500板端部连接,遮挡段720遮挡在第一出气部510处,导流段730向抽屉后壁230侧倾斜设置,并与抽屉底壁220的端部之间具有间隙,通过导向件700的作用,使得从风道500出口流出的气流从抽屉底壁220的远离抽屉后壁230的一端部和倾斜段之间流出,且气流流向为向抽屉后壁230侧方向倾斜。
在设置时,可使得导流段730的端部高于抽屉底壁220的端部,或者与所述抽屉底壁220的端部平齐,以起到较好的导流作用。
导向件700材质可以选用塑性件,与风道500板固定连接,可通过螺钉或者卡扣等连接方式连接均可,在此不做具体限制。
为确保气流可均匀的从抽屉200前侧区域位置处流出,避免腔室110中靠近抽屉200两侧位置处气流流量少,气流温度低的问题产生,本实施例中对应设置有第二出气部320。
具体的,第三出气部800,包括多个第三出气孔810,设置在靠近抽屉200侧壁和第一出气部510位置处,多个所述第三出气孔810设置成2组,分别设在靠近抽屉200的两个侧壁且靠近抽屉200前侧的位置处,并且每组所述第三出气孔810沿从抽屉侧壁240到抽屉200中心方向数量逐渐变少。
热风提供装置300在工作时,大部分气流从与抽屉200前侧位置相对的抽屉200后侧被吸入,然后经过送风装置作用,使得气流经过加热装置340后大部分从抽屉200前侧区域的中心位置处吹出,靠近抽屉200两侧壁位置处的气流流量则相对较少,容易造成抽屉200前侧区域的两侧位置的气流温度低,气流温度不均均,本实施例中通过在靠近抽屉200侧壁且靠近抽屉200前侧位置处设置第三出气孔810,可对应的增加靠近抽屉200两侧位置处气流的流量,进而提高抽屉200两侧位置处的气流温度,保证了整个腔室110中温度的均匀性。
同时,越靠近抽屉200两侧位置处设置的第三出气孔810数量也多,越靠近抽屉200中心位置处设置的第三出气孔810数量变少,可使得靠近两侧处的气流流量大,进一步的保证了抽屉200前侧区域处气流温度的均匀性。
为保证气流经过第一进气口610后不会向周围四处流动,本实施例对应的在抽屉200后壁周圈形成有翻折边,通过在抽屉后壁230周圈设置的翻折边可对气流进行遮挡导向,使其流向第二进气口620,不会向四周流动扩散,避免了气流流动过程的流失。
本实施例中的杀菌消毒设备在工作时,可通过电机转动,带动与其传动连接的贯流风轮转动,通过贯流风轮转动产生负压,将气流从位于抽屉200后壁设置的第一进气口610吸入,然后气流经过第一进气口610到达第二进气口620,通过第二进气口620进入到加热腔中,加热装置340工作,产生热能,温度较高,贯流风轮将吸入的气流吹向加热装置340时,气流会流经加热装置340,流经加热装置340时会吸收加热装置340上的热量,流经加热装置340后的气流吸热温度升高,温度升高后通过进入到风道500内,然后经过风道500的第一出气部510从抽屉200的前侧吹出。
被加热的气流会通过抽屉200的前侧向腔室110中吹出,吹入到腔室110内,由于贯流风轮为不断的转动,腔室110中的热气流会再次被吸入到加热腔中经过加热装置340被加热,然后经过风道500,再次从抽屉200的前侧吹出,使得气流不断的在腔室110和热风装置的加热腔中来回循环流动。
通过循环流动对气流加热的方式,可使得加热装置340的热量能够快速的被扩散到腔室110中,可实现对气流的快速加热。
通过气流从抽屉200前侧吹出并通过抽屉200后侧吸入的循环流动方式,可使得气流在循环流动时能够从抽屉200前侧然后流经到抽屉200后侧,气流依次流经过腔室110的前侧区域、中间区域和后侧区域,使得气流能够流经过腔室110的各个位置,避免了腔室110中气流流动不均匀的问题产生,以保证了能够对位于腔室110中的物品进行均匀全面的杀菌消毒,杀菌效果好。
本实施例中提出的杀菌消毒设备,在工作时,可通过开启紫外发生装置400使其工作,发射紫外波对位于抽屉200中的物品进行消毒,同时,通过热风提供装置300工作,在腔室110中产生循环流动且温度均匀的热气流,对腔室110抽屉200中的物品进行杀菌消毒,通过紫外发生装置400和热风提供装置300双因子协同消毒,实现快速消毒,均匀消毒的效果。
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种杀菌消毒设备,包括有:
    箱体,在所述箱体内部设置有腔室;
    抽屉,可滑动设置在腔室中,在抽屉中形成用于放置物品的放置腔,其特征在于,还包括有:
    热风提供装置,设置所述腔室内;
    紫外发生装置,设置在所述腔室内,朝向所述放置腔设置;
    风道,设置在所述抽屉上,在风道上设置有靠近抽屉前侧的第一出气部,所述第一出气部与所述腔室连通;
    第一进气部,与第一出气部相对设置且与所述腔室连通;
    所述热风提供装置包括有:
    安装壳,在其内部形成有安装腔,所述安装腔与所述第一进气部连通;
    第二出气部,设在所述安装壳上,在抽屉闭合时,其连通所述安装腔和所述风道;
    送风风轮,设置在安装腔内,用于将气流从第一进气部吸入后送出;
    加热装置,设在安装腔内,位于送风风轮和第二出气部之间;
    其中,在抽屉闭合时,在安装腔和腔室之间形成有循环流动的气流流通通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,所述气流流通通道由第一进气部、安装腔、第二出气部、风道、第一出气部依次连通形成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,在所述腔室的顶壁上设置有安装槽,所述紫外线杀菌装置安装在所述安装槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,在所述腔室内部设置有反光罩。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,
    所述第一进气部包括有:
    第一进气口,设在所述抽屉后壁上;
    第二进气口,设在所述安装壳上,与所述第一进气口位置对应设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,所述安装壳包括有:
    第一壳体;
    第二壳体,与第一壳体连接并与第一壳体围设形成所述安装腔。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,所述第二壳体包括有:
    基板;
    第一连接件,连接在基板一侧,在第一连接件上设置有第二进气口和与所述风道连通的第一导流腔;
    第二连接件,连接在基板另一侧,在第二连接件内部形成有用于装配加热装置的装配腔,所述装配腔与第一导流腔位置对应且相互连通,所述第二连接件与所述基板、所述第一连接件以及所述第一壳体围设形成有第二导流腔,第二导流腔与所述第二进气口连通。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,还包括有:
    导向件,设在所述第一出气部位置处,所述导向件包括有依次连接的:
    连接段,所述连接段与风道底部连接
    遮挡段,所述遮挡段遮挡在第一出气部位置处;
    导流段,所述导流段与抽屉底壁远离抽屉后壁的一端相对设置并向抽屉后壁侧倾斜,其与抽屉底壁远离抽屉后壁的一端之间形成有间隙。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,所述第一出气部为沿抽屉宽度方向设置的长条形出气口。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于,还包括有:
    第三出气部,所述第三出气部包括多个第三出气孔,多个所述第三出气孔设置在靠近抽屉侧壁和第二出气部位置处,所述第三出气孔沿从抽屉侧壁到抽屉中心方向数量逐渐变少。
PCT/CN2021/108521 2020-08-07 2021-07-27 一种杀菌消毒设备 WO2022028270A1 (zh)

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