WO2022027549A1 - 一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统 - Google Patents

一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027549A1
WO2022027549A1 PCT/CN2020/107679 CN2020107679W WO2022027549A1 WO 2022027549 A1 WO2022027549 A1 WO 2022027549A1 CN 2020107679 W CN2020107679 W CN 2020107679W WO 2022027549 A1 WO2022027549 A1 WO 2022027549A1
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Prior art keywords
fire
smoke
heat
building
elevator
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PCT/CN2020/107679
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋道莲
蒋艺鸣
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蒋道莲
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/107679 priority Critical patent/WO2022027549A1/zh
Publication of WO2022027549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027549A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building fire safety, and more particularly, to an intelligent system for building overall fire safety.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building-integrated fire safety intelligent system to solve many fire-fighting problems inside buildings in the prior art, as well as the problems of personnel life safety and property loss caused by delayed fire-fighting and passive fire-fighting.
  • a building-integrated fire safety intelligent system comprising:
  • the fire-fighting power supply 13 connected to the fire-fighting line and supplying power to the fire-fighting line also includes a smoke and heat exhauster 1, a high-definition infrared camera 2, a spray 3, and a smoke and heat sensor 4 installed on each floor of the building and connected to the fire-fighting line , fire horn 5 with intercom function, fire box 6, new intelligent fire door 7, smoke and heat exhaust pipe 8, miniature fire station 9, fire alarm 10, fire elevator 11, small walkie-talkie 14 and Central fire control 12 at the top of the line;
  • the smoke exhaust and heat exhaust pipes 8 are arranged on the outermost side of the building wall;
  • the fire control central control 12 is used to receive the smoke and heat exhauster 1, the high-definition infrared camera 2, the spray 3, the smoke and heat sensor 4, the fire horn 5, the fire elevator 11, the small
  • the information of the walkie-talkie 14 and the fire alarm 10 controls the opening or closing of the smoke and heat exhauster 1 , the spray 3 , the fire horn 5 and the fire alarm 10 .
  • the building overall fire safety intelligent system further includes an intelligent terminal, which is used to receive the information of the fire alarm, view the real-time scene image of the building space, control the smoke and heat exhauster and the sprinkler. On or off.
  • the smart terminal is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone exchanges information with the fire alarm, the smoke and heat exhauster and the spray through a 5G network.
  • the smoke exhaust and heat extractor 8 installed in the elevator hall on the first floor of the building is a smoke exhaust and heat extractor 8 with a first power value;
  • the heater 8 is a smoke and heat extractor with a second power value; the first power value is greater than the second power value; the number of the smoke and heat extractor 8 is determined according to the area of the elevator hall and the number of residents.
  • two smoke exhaust and heat extractors 8 with the first power value are installed in the elevator hall aisle of each floor of the building; the suction port of one of the smoke exhaust heat extractors 8 is set in the middle of the aisle, Another suction port of the smoke and heat extractor 8 is arranged on the window.
  • the new type of intelligent fire door 7 is installed at the hallway of the elevator hall, the door body material of the new type of intelligent fire door 7 is fire-proof, heat-insulated and explosion-proof glass, and the new type of intelligent fire door 7 also includes an automatic identification device and a manual On button.
  • the miniature fire station 9 is arranged in the corridor of the elevator hall, and is arranged at a position against a wall on any side of any of the novel intelligent fire doors 7; the miniature fire station 9 is provided with fire fighting equipment.
  • the fire box 6 is arranged on the corridor and balcony of the elevator hall; the fire box 6 includes interfaces for fire hydrants, fire water guns and fire hoses.
  • the high-definition infrared camera 2 is installed in the elevator hall, elevator aisle, stairwell, inside the fire elevator and all indoor rooms except the bathroom;
  • the smoke and heat sensor 4 is installed in the elevator hall, elevator aisle, In the stairwell and all indoor rooms, the smoke and heat sensor 4 is an infrared intelligent smoke and heat sensor;
  • the fire horn 5 is arranged in the elevator hall, elevator aisle, stairwell, inside the fire elevator and in all indoor rooms.
  • the high-definition infrared camera 2 installed in all rooms except the bathroom constitutes a home monitoring subsystem; the intelligent control switch of the home monitoring subsystem automatically turns on the View permission of HD infrared camera 2.
  • the smoke exhaust and heat exhaust pipe 8 extends to the roof of the building, which is higher than the preset height of the building or adjacent buildings.
  • both the shower and the smoke and heat exhauster include manual control switches and automatic sensors; the fire control central control 12 has the authority to make calls and send text messages; the small walkie-talkie includes a positioning device and an emergency button. .
  • the overall fire safety intelligent system of the building includes a fire power supply for supplying power to the fire circuit, and also includes a smoke exhaust and heat exhauster, a high-definition infrared camera, a spray, a smoke heat exhauster installed on each floor of the building and connected to the fire protection circuit.
  • fire box installed on each floor provides fire water in the event of a fire, reducing the possibility of rapid fire spread, ensuring that when a fire occurs outside the range of fire fighting equipment, the nearest fire water source can be connected to ensure that the fire can be obtained.
  • fire horns and small walkie-talkies installed in the room can notify everyone of the fire alarm at the first time, and at the same time, it is convenient to understand the situation of the fire scene, and it is convenient for the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled to send out a distress signal in time , to understand the location and number of trapped people, which is conducive to the timely rescue of property firefighters and effectively reduces the injuries caused by fires.
  • the technical scheme provided by the invention provides the building facilities with an intelligent system required for early fire fighting and active fire fighting, reduces personnel life safety and property losses caused by delayed fire fighting and passive fire fighting, and improves people's sense of security.
  • the overall building fire safety intelligent system of this patent also includes an intelligent terminal, which is used to receive the information of the fire alarm, view the real-time scene image of the building space, and control the opening or closing of the smoke exhaust and heat exhauster and the sprinkler. closure.
  • the smart terminal can be a mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can use 5G technology and Internet of Things technology as a personal terminal to receive fire alarm information and send personal control instructions for the indoor sprinkler system and smoke exhaust system to improve the convenience of use.
  • the smoke and heat exhaust pipes in the overall building fire safety intelligent system provided by the present invention are arranged on the outermost side of the building wall, which effectively reduces the smoke and poisonous gas in the staircase, the elevator room and the interior of the building, and reduces the main body of the building when a fire occurs.
  • the shaft effect of elevators and stairwells; the fire-fighting lines in the system are set independently of the daily power supply lines, and are protected by fire-resistant materials to provide sufficient lighting conditions for fire hazards, and provide smoke and heat exhaust, sprinkler and other facilities.
  • Sufficient electricity demand is beneficial to ensure auxiliary fire fighting; the installed sprinkler and fire box can realize early fire extinguishing and reduce the possibility of fire spread;
  • the smoke and heat exhaust pipe can establish a safe escape channel for rapid evacuation while reducing the shaft effect.
  • Fig. 1 is the composition structure diagram of the fire safety intelligent system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stairwell fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fire protection system in an elevator hall and an elevator room provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the fire protection system of the elevator hall provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the general schematic diagram of smoke exhaust and heat exhaust of the fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bedroom fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a living room fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an office fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a classroom fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a restaurant fire fighting system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hospital fire protection system provided by the present invention.
  • 1- smoke and heat exhauster 2- high-definition infrared camera; 3- spray; 4- smoke and heat sensor; 5- fire horn; 6- fire box; 7- new intelligent fire door; 8- smoke exhaust Heat pipe; 9-miniature fire station; 10-fire alarm; 11-fire elevator; 12-fire central control; 13-fire power supply; 14-small walkie-talkie; D-1-elevator; D-2-elevator hall; J1-kitchen; J2-living room; J3-bedroom.
  • This specific embodiment provides an intelligent system for overall fire safety of a building, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when a fire occurs in a building, the fire cannot be extinguished at an early stage, and everyone cannot be notified immediately, and smoke and heat cannot be exhausted inside the building, which is easy to form. Shaft effect, there are no effective evacuation passages for personnel evacuation, property firefighters cannot effectively rescue and many other firefighting problems, as well as the problems of life safety and property loss caused by delayed firefighting and passive firefighting.
  • the building fire safety intelligent system provided by this embodiment is generally applicable to all buildings such as residential or commercial office buildings, shopping malls, schools, hospitals, etc.
  • the fire-fighting power supply 13 that supplies power for the fire-fighting line also includes a smoke and heat exhauster 1 installed on each floor of the building and connected to the fire-fighting line, a high-definition infrared camera 2, a spray 3, a smoke and heat sensor 4, and an intercom.
  • the fire control central control 12 is used to receive the smoke and heat exhauster 1, the high-definition infrared camera 2, the spray 3, the smoke and heat sensor 4, the fire horn 5, the fire elevator 11, the The information of the small walkie-talkie 14 and the fire alarm 10, control the opening or closing of the smoke exhaust and heat exhauster 1, the spray 3, the fire horn 5 and the fire alarm 10, and check that they are turned on. Permission for the image information of the high-definition infrared camera 2.
  • the fire-fighting power supply 13 is connected to the fire-fighting line to provide daily electricity and emergency power supply for the fire-fighting line; the fire-fighting power supply 13 is set outside the main building or within the community, and the power of the fire-fighting power supply 13 is not It is less than the total power of all fire-fighting equipment in the building fire safety intelligent system.
  • the fire-fighting power supply 13 adopts emergency EPS power supply, and a backup self-starting generator should be set at the same time to ensure sufficient power supply in the event of a fire; it is necessary to use
  • the devices or equipment supplied to the power supply are all connected to the fire protection circuit independent of the daily electric circuit, and the wires, meters, connectors, switches and pipes for laying the wires of the fire protection circuit are all fireproof, thermally insulated, waterproof, and
  • the fire protection line is normally open. When there is a fire danger, it can ensure the normal use of electricity for the fire protection equipment and ensure sufficient power supply when the fire danger occurs, effectively solving the problem that the fire protection equipment connected to the daily life line is automatically cut off when a fire occurs. problem.
  • all smoke and heat exhausters 1, sprays 3, smoke and heat sensors 4 and fire alarms 10 are interconnected and can be automatically turned on, and can also be manually activated in elevators or at the hall aisle; optional Yes, the spray 3 inside the elevator, elevator hall, and stairwell is foam spray.
  • foam spray can reduce the waterproof burden of equipment and reduce the slippery ground caused by spraying a large amount of water in the process of fire fighting.
  • the fire-fighting facilities in the elevator hall D-2, elevator hall D-1, elevator aisle and stairwell are modified and upgraded to make it It becomes an emergency safety channel in the event of fire.
  • the smoke exhaust and heat extractor 1 with the first power value is installed in the elevator car on the first floor of the building, and the number of the smoke exhaust heat extractor 1 is based on the size of the elevator car and the living room on the first floor.
  • the number of households is determined;
  • the smoke and heat exhauster 1 of the second power value is installed in the elevator hall on the second floor and above of the building, which is determined according to the elevator hall and the number of households on each floor.
  • each floor is equipped with 4 smoke exhaust and heat extractors 1 with the second power value, all of which are discharged to the roof through the external smoke and heat exhaust pipes 8; the first power value is greater than the second working value; As shown in the general diagram of smoke and heat exhaust in FIG.
  • the smoke and heat extractors 1 of the first power value and the second power value are both connected to the smoke and heat exhaust pipes 8, so that the smoke, poisonous gas and heat when a fire occurs can pass through the exhaust and heat exhaust pipes 8.
  • the smoke and heat exhaust pipe 8 is discharged to the roof, which reduces the spread of smoke, poisonous gas and heat from escape passages such as stairwells and elevators to the upper buildings.
  • the minimum power of the smoke and heat extractor 1 required for each square meter of space in the elevator hall, elevator hall, stairwell and other public areas on the first floor of the building is: 30W calculation; in public areas such as elevator halls, elevator shafts, and stairwells on the second floor and above, the minimum power value of the smoke exhaust and heat exhauster 1 required for each square meter of space is 20W.
  • two smoke and heat extractors 1 with a power value of 50W are installed in the building space within 10-20 square meters, wherein one smoke and heat extractor 1 can be installed Set it to be manually controlled to open, and set the other smoke and heat extractor 1 to automatically open; install 4 smoke and heat extractors 1 with a power value of 75W within a building space of 20-30 square meters, of which two can be The smoke and heat extractor 1 is set to be manually controlled to open, and the other two smoke and heat extractors 1 are set to be automatically opened.
  • the smoke exhaust and heat exhaust pipe 8 is arranged at the outermost side of the building wall and extends to the roof.
  • the height on the roof exceeds the preset height of the roof of the building and adjacent buildings.
  • the height of the heat exhaust pipe 8 exceeds the height of the roof of the building and adjacent buildings by more than or equal to 4 meters.
  • elevator hall D-2 installs 2 th A smoke exhaust and heat extractor 1 with a power value, as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the suction port of one smoke exhaust and heat extractor is set in the middle of the aisle roof, and the suction port of the other smoke and heat exhauster is set On the windows, the two smoke and heat exhausters 1 are connected to the smoke and heat exhaust pipes 8 outside the building.
  • a smoke exhaust and heat extractor 1 is arranged at the window of the stairwell, a spray 3 is arranged at the ceiling of the stairwell, and a high-definition device is arranged at the corner of the wall.
  • Infrared camera 2 the installation position is the best to realize the stairwell monitoring without dead angle.
  • the new type of intelligent fire door 7 is fire-proof, heat-insulated and explosion-proof glass.
  • the new type of intelligent fire door 7 also includes an automatic identification device and a manual opening button. The automatic identification The device can recognize that someone is approaching and open automatically; the manual open button can be manually controlled to open; the new intelligent fire door 7 is lighter than the heavy fire door, which is convenient for the elderly and children Wait for people who do not have great strength to escape or use it normally.
  • a miniature fire station 9 is arranged in the elevator hall, and any side of the new intelligent fire door 7 installed at the corridor of the elevator hall is set against the wall; in some embodiments, the miniature fire station 9 is provided with a setting according to the permanent population gas masks, fire blankets, fire-proof and heat-insulated fire-fighting suits, fire boots, fire extinguishers, torches with barrels, walkie-talkies, some drinking water and instant food, etc., the micro fire station 9 will have property staff to regularly check, update and replenish materials.
  • a fire box 6 is also provided in the elevator hall, and the fire box 6 includes a fire hydrant, a fire water gun and an interface for connecting an external water hose, so as to provide sufficient water in case of a fire and ensure that a fire occurs on a higher floor. , and there are sufficient equipment resources for use beyond the scope of fire-fighting equipment.
  • a fire-fighting elevator 11 connected to a fire-fighting line is installed, which is fireproof, waterproof, electric-proof, and fall-proof, and a smoke and heat sensor 4 and a fire alarm are installed in the elevator.
  • Device 10, sprinkler 3 and fire horn 5 are separately configured with walkie-talkies to keep information and escape passages open.
  • the fire safety intelligent system provided by the present invention can also be provided with an intelligent terminal, which is used to receive the information of the fire alarm 10, view the real-time scene image of the building space, control the smoke exhaust and heat exhauster 1 and all other functions.
  • the opening or closing of the shower 3 can greatly improve the convenience of operation.
  • the smart terminal may be a mobile phone, or any device capable of sending and receiving information/signals.
  • the smart terminal is a mobile phone
  • the mobile phone exchanges information with the fire alarm 10 , the smoke and heat exhauster 1 and the shower 3 through the 5G network.
  • each household in addition to the construction of fire protection facilities in public areas, it also includes an indoor intelligent fire safety system.
  • each household is provided with a new miniature environmental protection fire extinguisher ,
  • a fire box 6 is arranged on the balcony, and the fire box 6 includes a fire hydrant, a fire water gun and an interface for an external water hose.
  • Smoke and heat sensors 4 are installed in all rooms in the living room, and the smoke and heat sensors 4 installed in the kitchen J1 have higher recognition thresholds for smoke concentration and temperature than the smoke and heat sensors 4 installed in other rooms; the living room J2 or The bedroom J3 is provided with a spray, and the number of sprays is calculated according to the coverage area of a single spray, so as to achieve full coverage of the living room J2; in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, in the living room J2 is provided with two smoke and heat sensors 4 and 6 sprays; in the bedroom J3, 1 smoke and heat sensor and 5 sprays are provided. All living rooms except the bathroom are equipped with high-definition infrared cameras 2;
  • the smoke and heat sensor 4 is an infrared smart smoke and heat sensor; when a dangerous situation occurs, the central fire control of the property can locate and display the specific location of the room where the infrared smart smoke and heat sensor is located.
  • the high-definition infrared camera 2 in the living room includes an intelligent control switch, which is automatically turned on when the owner goes out, and automatically turned off when he goes home.
  • the fire control central control 12 of the property can only check the monitoring image of the corresponding room when a dangerous situation occurs, and check the situation of the dangerous situation in time. and other relevant fire protection information.
  • each room in the living room is provided with a fire horn with an intercom function, and each household is placed with 2-3 small walkie-talkies 14, which can be worn by the disabled or the elderly with inconvenience; the small walkie-talkies 14 can be Charging, including a positioning device and an emergency button, is easy to operate; optionally, the small walkie-talkie 14 includes GPS positioning and SOS buttons, and the positioning information of the small walkie-talkie 14 is associated with the central fire control 12 and can be viewed from the central fire control 12
  • the location information of the rescuers is convenient for quick rescue; public spaces such as offices and shopping malls can be set up with 2 small walkie-talkies 14 per 100 square meters; In other words, it is convenient for monitoring personnel to understand the on-site situation that cannot be seen by monitoring. Compared with firefighters who transmit information door-to-door, the use of fire speakers 5 can effectively improve the efficiency of information transmission.
  • a central fire control 12 is installed in the monitoring room of the property management office. When a fire occurs in a building, the central fire control can dial the phone number of the owner registered in the system with one key, send a short message, and alarm 119 at the same time.
  • the fire control central control divides the fire safety system into the control unit of the fire protection system in the living room by household, and divides the control unit of the fire control system in the public area by the unit of building floor, and the smallest control unit is the indoor or building. Single room on the floor.
  • the installation of central fire control 12 can effectively reduce property losses and casualties caused by time delays such as not being able to understand the danger of fire and not being able to seek help in time.
  • two smoke and heat exhausters 1 of the second power value are installed in each office, and the ratio of 1:2 in each office is installed.
  • the smoke and heat sensor 4 and the smoke and heat exhauster 1 are set proportionally.
  • a smoke and heat sensor 4 is installed in the middle of the office, and the spray 3 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the smoke and heat sensor 4; on the door side of the office
  • a high-definition infrared camera 2 is installed in one corner of the wall, a fire horn 5 is installed on the other side, and a smoke exhaust and heat extractor 1 with a first power value is installed in the office aisle to discharge the hot air and smoke in the office to the roof for smoke exhaust. road.
  • each smoke and heat sensor 4 are arranged on the roof of the classroom, and are arranged in two rows; There are three rows of sprays 3, the number of sprays in each row and the distance between the two adjacent rows of sprays are optimal when all the sprays are turned on to completely cover the entire classroom. Due to the crowdedness in the classroom, there are more than two smoke and heat extractors 1 with the first power value in the classroom. Optionally, six groups of smoke and heat extractors 1 are provided, and every three groups are provided with one extending to the floor.
  • Smoke and heat sensors 4 and sprays 3 are arranged at intervals in the corridor outside the school classroom, a high-definition infrared camera 2 is arranged at the corner at the end of the corridor, and two smoke and heat exhausters 1 with the first power value are arranged in the middle window; There are two fire-fighting elevators in the elevator hall on each floor of the teaching building, and two sets of smoke and heat exhausters 1.
  • the suction port of one group is set in the elevator room of one of the elevators, and the suction port of the other group is set up.
  • the elevator hall is provided with a fire horn 5, a smoke and heat sensor 4 and two sprays 3; a fire horn 5, a high-definition camera 2, and three sets of smoke and heat exhausters 1 are set in the stairwell.
  • one group is arranged at the window of the stairwell, and the other group is arranged in the elevator room of another group of elevators, wherein each group of smoke exhaust heat exhausters 1 includes two smoke exhaust heat exhausters 1 of the first power value .
  • two rows of first power values are arranged on the wall opposite to the doorway of each small room accommodating 6-8 people.
  • Smoke and heat extractor 1 each large room accommodating 12-16 people is provided with two sets of smoke and heat extractor 1 with the first power value; two sets of smoke and heat extractor 1 with the first power value are arranged in the hall .
  • the smoke and heat sensor 4 and the shower 3 set in each room are arranged in a 1:2 ratio.
  • Two smoke and heat sensors 4 and four sprays 3 are arranged diagonally; fire horns 5 and high-definition infrared cameras 2 are arranged in each room.
  • the hospital is a public area, and there are many people gathered in the hospital, and each ward and corridor, stairwell, and elevator room of the hospital are arranged in a ratio of 1:2.
  • Smoke and heat sensor 4 and spray 3, in rooms with suites, smoke and heat sensor 4 and spray 3 can be set in a ratio of 1:4 according to the area and daily flow of people; each room is provided with fire horns 5 and 3.
  • High-definition infrared camera 2 multiple high-definition infrared cameras are set in the corridor.
  • the number of the high-definition infrared cameras is optimal with 360-degree full coverage in the corridor; each ward, corridor and stairwell is provided with two A smoke exhaust heat extractor 1 with a power value.

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Abstract

一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统，包括与消防线路连接且为消防线路供电的消防电源（13），还包括安装在楼宇每层楼且与消防线路相连接的排烟排热器（1）、高清红外摄像头（2）、喷淋（3）、烟热感应器（4）、具有对讲功能的消防喇叭（5）、消防箱（6）、新型智能防火门（7）、排烟排热管道（8）、微型消防站（9）、消防警报器（10）、消防电梯（11）、小型对讲机（14）以及设置在所述消防线路顶端的消防中控（12）；所述排烟排热管道（8）设置在建筑墙体最外侧；该建筑整体消防安全智能系统有效减弱了建筑火灾中易形成的竖井效应，且提供充足的消防水源和消防设备，有效解决在火险发生时因时间延误和资源短缺等原因造成的财产损失和人员伤亡。

Description

一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑消防安全领域，更具体地说，涉及一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统。
背景技术
随着经济和社会的发展，城市规模不断扩大，高层建筑也越来越多，建筑内人员密集、建筑功能复杂，建筑面积大、高度高、用火用电量多等特征又加大了高层建筑的危险性，再加上一些高层建筑物业单位疏于消防安全管理，一旦发生火灾，后果不堪设想。
高层建筑的电梯井、电梯前室、楼梯间、管道井、电缆井等通道一般较多，且高层建筑本身作为一个大通道，在火灾发生时极易产生竖井效应；建筑内部电气化、自动化等各类电器设备也比较多，大大增加了因短路漏电而引发火灾的可能；装饰装修材料多数为可燃性材料，在建筑中的大量使用也会助长火灾的发生和发展，且在燃烧过程中所产生的大量有毒有害气体也会对人体健康造成威胁，据不完全统计，在火灾中大约有70％～80％的人员死于烟气中毒所导致的窒息死亡。
因此，亟需一种技术，为建筑设施提供早期消防、主动消防，减少对消防员、消防车的依赖，降低滞后消防、被动消防造成的人员生命安全及财产损失，提高人们的安全感。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统，以解决现有技术中建筑内部的诸多消防问题，以及滞后消防、被动消防造成的人员生命安全及 财产损失的问题。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统，包括：
与消防线路连接且为消防线路供电的消防电源13，还包括安装在楼宇每层楼且与消防线路相连接的排烟排热器1、高清红外摄像头2、喷淋3、烟热感应器4、具有对讲功能的消防喇叭5、消防箱6、新型智能防火门7、排烟排热管道8、微型消防站9、消防警报器10、消防电梯11、小型对讲机14以及设置在所述消防线路顶端的消防中控12；
所述排烟排热管道8设置在建筑墙体最外侧；
所述消防中控12用于接收所述排烟排热器1、所述高清红外摄像头2、所述喷淋3、所述烟热感应器4、所述消防喇叭5、消防电梯11、小型对讲机14和所述消防警报器10的信息，控制所述排烟排热器1、所述喷淋3、所述消防喇叭5以及所述消防警报器10的开启或关闭。
所述建筑整体消防安全智能系统还包括智能终端，所述智能终端用于接收所述消防警报器的信息，查看建筑空间的实时场景影像，控制所述排烟排热器以及所述喷淋的开启或关闭。
可选的，所述智能终端为手机，所述手机通过5G网络与所述消防警报器、所述排烟排热器以及所述喷淋交换信息。
可选的，安装在楼宇第一层电梯厅的所述排烟排热器8为第一功率值的排烟排热器8；安装在楼宇第二层及以上楼层电梯厅所述排烟排热器8为第二功率值的排烟排热器；所述第一功率值大于所述第二功率值；所述排烟排热器8的个数根据电梯厅面积和住户数量确定。
可选的，安装在楼宇每层楼的电梯厅过道两个第一功率值的所述排烟排热器8；其中一个所述排烟排热器8的吸气口设置在过道中间位置，另一个所述排烟排热器8的吸气口设置在窗户上。
可选的，所述新型智能防火门7安装在电梯厅过道处，所述新型智能防火门7的门体材质为防火隔热防爆玻璃，所述新型智能防火门7还包括自动识别 装置和手动开启按钮。
可选的，所述微型消防站9设置于电梯厅过道中，且设置在任一所述新型智能防火门7任意一侧的靠墙位置；所述微型消防站9中设置有消防设备。
可选的，所述消防箱6设置于电梯厅过道和阳台上；所述消防箱6包括消防栓、消防水枪和消防水龙带的接口。
可选的，所述高清红外摄像头2设置于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间、所述消防电梯内部以及除卫生间外的室内所有房间；所述烟热感应器4安装于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间以及室内所有房间，所述烟热感应器4为红外智能烟热感应器；所述消防喇叭5设置于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间、所述消防电梯内部以及室内所有房间内。
可选的，安装于除卫生间外的所有房间内的所述高清红外摄像头2组成家庭监控子系统；所述家庭监控子系统的智能控制开关在所述烟热感应器4报警时自动开启所述高清红外摄像头2的查看权限。
可选的，所述排烟排热管道8延伸至楼顶，高出本栋建筑或邻近建筑预设高度以上。
可选的，所述喷淋和所述排烟排热器均包括手动控制开关和自动感应器；所述消防中控12具有拨打电话、发送短信权限；所述小型对讲机包括定位装置和急救按键。
与最接近的现有技术比，本发明提供的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本发明提供的建筑整体消防安全智能系统中包括为消防线路供电的消防电源，还包括安装在楼宇每层楼且与消防线路相连接的排烟排热器、高清红外摄像头、喷淋、烟热感应器、具有对讲功能的消防喇叭、消防箱、新型智能防火门、排烟排热管道、微型消防站、消防警报器、小型对讲机消防电梯以及设置在所述消防线路顶端的消防中控；设置在每层楼的消防箱，在发生火灾时提供消防用水，降低火势快速蔓延的可能性，保证了在消防设备所及范围外发生火险时，可就近接入消防水源，保证的火情得到有效控制；设置在室内的消防喇 叭和小型对讲机，能在第一时间将火灾警情通知到所有人，同时方便了解火灾现场的情况，方便了老弱病残等行动不便的人员及时发出求救信号，了解被困人员的位置和数量信息，有利于物业消防人员及时救援，有效减少了因火灾发生的人员伤害。本发明提供的技术方案为建筑设施提供了早期消防、主动消防所需的智能系统，降低了滞后消防、被动消防造成的人员生命安全及财产损失，提高人们的安全感。
再者，本专利的建筑整体消防安全智能系统还包括智能终端，该智能终端用于接收消防警报器的信息，查看建筑空间的实时场景影像，并控制排烟排热器以及喷淋的开启或关闭。该智能终端可以是手机，手机通过5G技术、物联网技术，作为个人接收火警报警信息，发送个人控制室内喷淋系统和排烟系统指令的个人终端，提升使用的便利性。
此外，本发明提供的建筑整体消防安全智能系统中排烟排热管道设置在建筑墙体最外侧，有效减少了楼梯间、电梯间及建筑内部的浓烟和毒气，减弱了火险发生时建筑主体、电梯间及楼梯间的竖井效应；系统中的消防线路独立于日常用电电源线路设置，使用防火材料保护，为火险发生时提供足够的照明条件，为排烟排热，喷淋等设施提供足够的电量需求，有益于保障辅助消防；设置的喷淋和消防箱，能实现早期灭火，降低了火势蔓延的可能性；设置的排烟排热器正常工作将建筑内的烟雾毒气排至排烟排热管道，在减弱竖井效应的同时，建立起快速疏散撤离的安全逃生通道。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的消防安全智能系统的组成结构图；
图2为本发明提供的楼梯间消防系统示意图；
图3为本发明提供的电梯厅和电梯间消防系统示意图；
图4为本发明提供的电梯厅消防系统透视图；
图5为本发明提供的消防系统排烟排热总体示意图；
图6为本发明提供的卧室消防系统示意图；
图7为本发明提供的客厅消防系统示意图；
图8为本发明提供的办公室消防系统示意图；
图9为本发明提供的教室消防系统示意图；
图10为本发明提供的餐厅消防系统示意图；
图11为本发明提供的医院消防系统示意图；
其中：1-排烟排热器；2-高清红外摄像头；3-喷淋；4-烟热感应器；5-消防喇叭；6-消防箱；7-新型智能防火门；8-排烟排热管道；9-微型消防站；10-消防警报器；11-消防电梯；12-消防中控；13-消防电源；14-小型对讲机；D-1-电梯间；D-2-电梯厅；J1-厨房；J2-客厅；J3-卧室。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本发明所保护的范围。
本具体实施方式提供了一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统，解决了现有技术中建筑内发生火险时，不能早期灭火，不能第一时间通知到所有人，建筑内部不能排烟排热，易形成竖井效应，人员撤离没有有效的疏散撤离通道、物业消防人员不能有效施救等诸多消防问题，以及滞后消防、被动消防造成的人员生命安全及财产损失的问题。
以下，结合附图对实施例作详细说明。此外，下面所示的实施例不对权利要求所记载的发明的内容起任何限定作用。另外，下面实施例所表示的构成的全部内容不限于作为权利要求所记载的发明的解决方案所必需的。
请参考附图1，本实施例提供的建筑消防安全智能系统普遍适用于住宅或商 用写字楼、商场、学校、医院等所有建筑楼宇，建筑整体消防安全智能系统的技术方案中包括与消防线路连接，且为消防线路供电的消防电源13，还包括安装在楼宇每层楼且与消防线路相连接的排烟排热器1、高清红外摄像头2、喷淋3、烟热感应器4、具有对讲功能的消防喇叭5、消防箱6、新型智能防火门7、排烟排热管道8、微型消防站9、消防警报器10、消防电梯11、小型对讲机14以及设置在所述消防线路顶端的消防中控12；所述排烟排热管道8设置在建筑墙体最外侧；所述喷淋3和所述排烟排热器1均包括手动控制开关和自动感应器。
所述消防中控12用于接收所述排烟排热器1、所述高清红外摄像头2、所述喷淋3、所述烟热感应器4、所述消防喇叭5、消防电梯11、所述小型对讲机14和所述消防警报器10的信息，控制所述排烟排热器1、所述喷淋3、所述消防喇叭5以及所述消防警报器10的开启或关闭，查看已开启权限的所述高清红外摄像头2的图像信息。
一些实施例中，消防电源13连接在所述消防线路上，为消防线路提供日常用电和紧急供电使用；所述消防电源13设置在建筑主体之外或小区范围内，消防电源13的功率不小于建筑消防安全智能系统中所有的消防设备总功率，可选的，消防电源13采用应急EPS电源，同时应设置一台备用的自启动发电机，为确保火灾发生时充足的电力供应；需要使用到电源供电的装置或设备都连接在独立于日常用电线路的所述消防线路上，此消防线路的电线、电表、接头、开关以及铺设电线的管道，都能防火、隔热、防水，且该消防线路常开，在有火险发生时，能保证消防设备用电的正常使用，保证火险发生时充足的电量供给，有效解决了连接在日常生活线路上的消防设备因为火灾发生时自动切断的问题。
一些实施例中，所有的排烟排热器1、喷淋3、烟热感应器4和消防报警器10互联，可以自动开启，在电梯里、电梯厅过道处的也可以手动启动；可选的，电梯内部、电梯厅、楼梯间的喷淋3为泡沫喷淋，使用泡沫喷淋能减少设备防 水负担，减少消防灭火过程中的因喷洒大量水造成的地面湿滑。
参照附图图2、图3、图4和图5所示，本发明提供的具体实施方案中改造升级电梯厅D-2、电梯间D-1、电梯过道以及楼梯间的消防设施，使其变为火险发生时的应急安全通道。
一些实施例中，安装在楼宇第一层楼电梯间的是第一功率值的排烟排热器1，所述排烟排热器1的个数根据电梯间大小以及第一层所居住的住户数量确定；安装在楼宇第二层及以上楼层电梯间的是第二功率值的排烟排热器1，根据每层楼的电梯厅和住户人数确定，可选的，在建筑的第二层以及以上的楼层中，每层安装4个第二功率值的排烟排热器1，都通过外接排烟排热管道8排至楼顶；第一功率值大于第二工作值；如附图5的排烟排热总体图所示，第一功率值和第二功率值的排烟排热器1都连接至排烟排热管道8，使火险发生时的烟雾、毒气和热量通过排烟排热管道8排放至楼顶，减少了烟雾、毒气和热量从楼梯间、电梯间等逃生通道向上层建筑蔓延。
一些实施例中，在安装排烟排热器1时，在楼宇第一层电梯厅、电梯厅、楼梯间等公共区域内按照每一平方米的空间需要的排烟排热器1功率最低为30W计算；二层及以上电梯厅、电梯井、楼梯间等公共区域内按照每一平方米的空间需要的排烟排热器1的功率值最低为20W计算。
一些实施例中，在安装排烟排热器1时，10-20平方米以内建筑空间安装2只功率值为50W的排烟排热器1，其中，可将一只排烟排热器1设置为手动控制开启，将另一只排烟排热器1设置为自动开启；20-30平方米以内建筑空间安装4只功率值为75W的排烟排热器1，其中，可将两只排烟排热器1设置为手动控制开启，另外两只排烟排热器1设置为自动开启。
一些实施例中，排烟排热管道8设置在建筑墙体最外侧，延伸至楼顶，在楼顶上的高度超过本栋以及邻近建筑楼顶高度预设高度以上，可选的，排烟排热管道8的高度超过本栋及邻近建筑楼顶高度大于等于4米，在火灾发生时，由其他排烟排热设备能快速通过此排烟排热管道8排出建筑内部狭小空间，减 弱了由此形成的竖井效应，同时也为人员转移提供了更安全的逃生通道。
一些实施例中，电梯厅D-2在已安装烟热感应器4、消防报警器10、高清红外摄像头2以及喷淋3的基础上，在每楼层的每个电梯厅过道上安装2个第一功率值的排烟排热器1，如附图3所示，其中，一个排烟排热器的吸气口设置在过道屋顶的中间位置，另一个排烟排热器的吸气口设置在窗户上，这2个排烟排热器1均接入建筑外的排烟排热管道8上。
除电梯厅和电梯厅过道以外，一些实施例中，如图2所示，在楼梯间的窗户处设置排烟排热器1，在楼梯间天花板处设置有喷淋3，在墙角设置有高清红外摄像头2，安装位置以实现楼梯间监控无死角位置为最佳。
为降低部分区域火灾蔓延至其他区域引发大型火灾概率，会在楼梯隔间和电梯厅过道等处安装常闭防火门，一些实施例中，如附图4所示，电梯厅过道处将原来的笨重的防火门替换为新型智能防火门7，该新型智能防火门7的门体材质为防火隔热防爆玻璃，所述新型智能防火门7还包括自动识别装置和手动开启按钮，所述自动识别装置能识别到有人接近，自动开启；所述手动开启按钮，可以手动控制开启；所述新型智能防火门7相比于厚重的防火门，所述新型智能防火门7更轻便，方便老人、小孩等没有大力气的人逃生使用或正常使用。
在电梯厅中设置有微型消防站9，设置在电梯厅过道处安装的新型智能防火门7任意一侧靠墙壁位置；一些实施例中，所述微型消防站9中设置有根据常住人口数量设置的防毒面具、灭火毯、防火隔热消防服、消防靴、灭火器、枪管手电筒、对讲机、若干饮用水以及方便食品等，所述微型消防站9会有物业人员定期检查更新及补充物料。
一些实施例中，电梯厅中还设置有消防箱6，消防箱6中包括消防栓、消防水枪以及方便外接水龙带的接口，为发生火灾时，提供充足用水，保证在较高楼层上发生火灾，且超出消防设备使用范围时有充足的设备资源供使用。
一些实施例中，如图4的电梯厅透视图所示，安装有接入消防线路的消防 电梯11，防火、防水、防电、防坠落，且电梯内安装有烟热感应器4、消防警报器10，喷淋3以及消防喇叭5，单独配置对讲机保持信息畅通,保持逃生通道畅通。
此外，本发明提供的消防安全智能系统还可以设置智能终端，该智能终端用于接收所述消防警报器10的信息，查看建筑空间的实时场景影像，控制所述排烟排热器1以及所述喷淋3的开启或关闭，这样的设置能够大大提高操作的便利性。
其中，该智能终端可以是手机，也可以是任何具有收发信息/信号的装置。当智能终端为手机时，该手机通过5G网络与所述消防警报器10、所述排烟排热器1以及所述喷淋3交换信息。
本发明提供的消防安全智能系统的具体实施例中，除公共区域消防设施建设外，还包括室内的智能消防安全系统，参考附图6和附图7，每家每户设置有新式微型环保灭火器，在阳台上设置有消防箱6，消防箱6中包括消防栓、消防水枪以及方便外接水龙带的接口。
居室内所有房间均安装烟热感应器4，安装在厨房J1内的烟热感应器4相比于设置在其他房间内的烟热感应器4对于烟雾浓度和温度的识别阈值高；客厅J2或卧室J3内设置有喷淋，按照单个喷淋的覆盖面积，计算出喷淋的数量，以实现客厅J2的面积全覆盖为最佳；在一些实施例中，如附图7所示，在客厅J2中设置有两个烟热感应器4和6个喷淋；在卧室J3内，设置有1个烟热感应器和5个喷淋。除卫生间外的所有居室内都设置有高清红外摄像头2；
一些实施例中，所述烟热感应器4为红外智能烟热感应器；在有险情发生时，物业的消防中控能够定位显示该红外智能烟热感应器所在房间的具体位置。居室内的高清红外摄像头2包括智能控制开关，在主人出门时自动开启，回家时自动关闭，物业的消防中控12只有在发生险情时能查看对应房间的监控图像，及时查看险情发生的情况和其他相关消防信息。
一些实施例中，居室内每个房间设置含有对讲功能的消防喇叭，每家每户 放置2-3个小型对讲机14，可给残疾人或行动不便的老年人佩戴；所述小型对讲机14可充电，包括定位装置和急救按键，方便操作；可选的，所述小型对讲机14包括GPS定位和SOS按键，所述小型对讲机14的定位信息与消防中控12关联，可从消防中控12查看求救人员的位置信息，方便快速营救；办公室、商场等公共空间可按每100平方米范围内设置2个小型对讲机14；所述消防喇叭5为微型消防喇叭，可在消防中控12实现实时对讲，方便监控人员了解监控不能看到的现场情况，相对于消防人员挨家挨户传达讯息，使用消防喇叭5有效提升信息传达效率。
一些实施例中，物业管理处监控室内设置有消防中控12，在某所建筑发生火险时，消防中控可以一键拨打系统内登记的业主电话，发送短讯息，同时报警119。一些实施例的优选方案中，所述消防中控将消防安全系统以家庭为单位划分居室内消防系统管控单元，以建筑楼层为单位划分公共区域消防系统管控单元，最小管控单元为居室内或建筑楼层中的单一房间。安装有消防中控12能有效减少因不能了解火灾险情、不能及时寻求帮助等时间延误带来的财产损失和人员伤亡。
一些实施例中，如附图8所示的办公室消防系统示意图，按照办公室面积，在每间办公室安装两个第二功率值的排烟排热器1，在每间办公室内按照1:2的比例设置烟热感应器4和排烟排热器1，可选的，在办公室中间位置安装一个烟热感应器4，在烟热感应器4两侧对称设置喷淋3；在办公室的门口侧墙壁的一侧墙角设置高清红外摄像头2，另一侧设置有消防喇叭5，在办公室过道设置有第一功率值的排烟排热器1，将办公室内的热气和烟雾排放至楼顶排烟道。
一些实施例中，如附图9所示的学校教室消防系统示意图，在教室的屋顶设置4个烟热感应器4，呈两行分散设置；在两行烟热感应器4的行列中间隔设置有三行喷淋3，每一行的喷淋个数和相邻两行喷淋间的距离以全部喷淋打开时完全覆盖整间教室为最佳。教室内因人员密集，在教室内设置有多于两个第一功率值的排烟排热器1，可选的，设置有六组排烟排热器1，每三组设置有 一个延伸至楼顶的排烟排热管道8；其中每一组排烟排热器1都包括两个相邻的吸气口。
学校教室外的走廊里间隔设置有烟热感应器4和喷淋3，在走廊尽头的墙角设置有高清红外摄像头2，中间窗口位置设置有两个第一功率值的排烟排热器1；在教学楼的每一层电梯厅设置有两部消防电梯，设置有两组排烟排热器1，一组的吸气口设置在其中一步电梯的电梯间，另一组的吸气口设置在窗口位置，电梯厅设置有消防喇叭5、烟热感应器4和两个喷淋3；在楼梯间设置有消防喇叭5、高清摄像头2，以及三组排烟排热器1，一组在楼梯中间位置，一组设置在楼梯间窗口处，一组设置于另一组电梯的电梯间，其中，每一组排烟排热器1包括两个第一功率值的排烟排热器1。
一些实施例中，如附图10所述的餐厅空间消防示意图，每个容纳6-8人的小房间的门口对侧的墙壁上设置有两个为一组的一组第一功率值的排烟排热器1，每个容纳12-16个人的大房间的设置有两组第一功率值的排烟排热器1；在大厅设置有两个第一功率值的排烟排热器1。在每个房间内设置的烟热感应器4和喷淋3按照1:2比列设置，可选的，在小房间内设置有一个烟热感应器4和两个喷淋3，大房间内对角设置有2个烟热感应器4和4个喷淋3；在每个房间内都设置有消防喇叭5和高清红外摄像头2。
一些实施例中，如附图11所示的医院消防系统示意图，医院为公共区域，人员聚集比较多，在医院的每间病房及走廊内、楼梯间、电梯间都按照1:2的比例设置烟热感应器4和喷淋3，有套间的房间内，根据面积和日常人流量可按照1:4的比例设置烟热感应器4和喷淋3；每个房间内设置有消防喇叭5和高清红外摄像头2，在走廊内设置多个高清红外摄像头，可选的，所述高清红外摄像头的数量以走廊内360度全覆盖为最佳；每间病房、走廊和楼梯间设置有两个第一功率值的排烟排热器1。
可以理解的是，上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考，在一些实 施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的和区分，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指至少两个。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，包括：
    与消防线路连接且为消防线路供电的消防电源(13)，还包括安装在楼宇每层楼且与消防线路相连接的排烟排热器(1)、高清红外摄像头(2)、喷淋(3)、烟热感应器(4)、具有对讲功能的消防喇叭(5)、消防箱(6)、新型智能防火门(7)、排烟排热管道(8)、微型消防站(9)、消防警报器(10)、消防电梯(11)、小型对讲机(14)以及设置在所述消防线路顶端的消防中控(12)；
    所述排烟排热管道(8)设置在建筑墙体最外侧；
    所述消防中控(12)用于接收所述排烟排热器(1)、所述高清红外摄像头(2)、所述喷淋(3)、所述烟热感应器(4)、所述消防喇叭(5)、消防电梯(11)、所述小型对讲机(14)和所述消防警报器(10)的信息，控制所述排烟排热器(1)、所述喷淋(3)、所述消防喇叭(5)以及所述消防警报器(10)的开启或关闭,
    还包括智能终端，所述智能终端用于接收所述消防警报器(10)的信息，查看建筑空间的实时场景影像，控制所述排烟排热器(1)以及所述喷淋(3)的开启或关闭。
  2. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述智能终端为手机，所述手机通过5G网络与所述消防警报器(10)、所述排烟排热器(1)以及所述喷淋(3)交换信息。如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，安装在楼宇第一层电梯厅的所述排烟排热器(8)为第一功率值的排烟排热器(8)；安装在楼宇第二层及以上楼层电梯厅所述排烟排热器(8)为第二功率值的排烟排热器(8)；所述第一功率值大于所述第二功率值；所述排烟排热器(8)的个数根据电梯厅面积和住户数量确定。
  3. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求3所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，安装在 楼宇每层楼的电梯厅过道两个第一功率值的所述排烟排热器(8)；其中一个所述排烟排热器(8)的吸气口设置在过道中间位置，另一个所述排烟排热器(8)的吸气口设置在窗户上。
  4. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述新型智能防火门(7)安装在电梯厅过道处，所述新型智能防火门(7)的门体材质为防火隔热防爆玻璃，所述新型智能防火门(7)还包括自动识别装置和手动开启按钮。
  5. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述微型消防站(9)设置于电梯厅过道中，且设置在任一所述新型智能防火门(7)任意一侧的靠墙位置；所述微型消防站(9)中设置有消防设备。
  6. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述消防箱(6)设置于电梯厅过道和阳台上；所述消防箱(6)包括消防栓、消防水枪和消防水龙带的接口。
  7. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述高清红外摄像头(2)设置于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间、所述消防电梯内部以及除卫生间外的室内所有房间；所述烟热感应器(4)安装于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间以及室内所有房间，所述烟热感应器(4)为红外智能烟热感应器；所述消防喇叭(5)设置于电梯厅、电梯过道、楼梯间、所述消防电梯内部以及室内所有房间内。
  8. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求8所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，安装于除卫生间外的所有房间内的所述高清红外摄像头(2)组成家庭监控子系统；所述家庭监控子系统的智能控制开关在所述烟热感应器(4)报警时自动开启所述高清红外摄像头(2)的查看权限。
  9. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述排烟排热管道(8)延伸至楼顶，高出本栋建筑或邻近建筑预设高度以上。
  10. [根据细则26改正18.08.2020]　
    如权利要求1或2所述的建筑整体消防安全智能系统，其特征在于，所述喷淋和所述排烟排热器均包括手动控制开关和自动感应器；所述消防中控(12)具有拨打电话、发送短信权限；所述小型对讲机包括定位装置和急救按键。
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