WO2022027357A1 - Goods picking method and system in unmanned environment, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Goods picking method and system in unmanned environment, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027357A1
WO2022027357A1 PCT/CN2020/107200 CN2020107200W WO2022027357A1 WO 2022027357 A1 WO2022027357 A1 WO 2022027357A1 CN 2020107200 W CN2020107200 W CN 2020107200W WO 2022027357 A1 WO2022027357 A1 WO 2022027357A1
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information
intelligent
task
goods
bill
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PCT/CN2020/107200
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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程涛
于欣佳
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深圳技术大学
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/107200 priority Critical patent/WO2022027357A1/en
Publication of WO2022027357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027357A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of intelligent warehousing, and in particular, to a method, system and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment.
  • Smart warehousing is a smart logistics warehousing management system, management concept and method realized through mechatronics, materialization, networking, informatization and intelligence, etc. Transportation and service capabilities, improve operation, management efficiency, energy efficiency and greatly reduce operating costs.
  • AGVs automated guided vehicles
  • the existing AGV pick-up method is generally that after the AGV receives the pick-up instruction, it runs to the pick-up point to pick up the goods according to the instruction, and then returns to the delivery port to unload the goods under the pre-designed path.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, system and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment, so as to solve various problems of the existing methods for picking up goods in an unmanned environment.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment comprising:
  • the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information;
  • the intelligent subject moves to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
  • the target smart shelf executes loading the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the pheromone.
  • a delivery system in an unmanned environment includes:
  • the upper computer is used to receive the bill of lading information, and update the task information pheromone according to the completion status of the current handling task and the information of the bill of lading;
  • an intelligent subject used for moving to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up goods according to the task information pheromone, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
  • the target smart shelf is configured to load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones.
  • a system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program code consisting of the one or the Multiple processors are loaded and executed to implement the operations performed by the pickup method in an unmanned environment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program loaded and executed by a processor to implement operations performed by the method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment.
  • the host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information, and according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the delivery task.
  • the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the delivery task according to the new task information pheromone. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic functional structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 it is a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method mainly includes the following steps S101 to S103, which are described in detail as follows:
  • Step S101 The host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information.
  • the bill of lading information includes the goods and their attributes (for example, the quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goods), the basic information and dynamic and static status of the intelligent subject, information related to obstacles, etc., the completion status of the current handling task and the delivery status of the goods.
  • the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone is formed.
  • the task information pheromone is used to guide the intelligent subject to the target smart shelf of the handling task.
  • the goods storage area of the warehouse has m rows and n columns, a total of m ⁇ n smart shelves, then there are m-1 rows and n-1 columns, a total of (m+n-2) intelligent main body channels, and the intelligent main body channels have a total of ( There are m-1) ⁇ (n-1) intersections.
  • k task is represented by the sub-smart shelf position and task intensity information ⁇ k
  • ⁇ k can be represented by the intelligent subject required by the handling task
  • the number k count and the priority p k of the task are constructed, and the construction formula is as follows:
  • the task information pheromone ph i of the intersection depends on the position of the node to all unfinished handling task points displacement information and task intensity information, and the task information pheromone of each task point is a vector. If the vectors are simply accumulated, the phenomenon of vector cancellation will occur, so that the real information pheromone of the node cannot be truly reflected. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the information pheromone of each task point is calculated along the two-dimensional rectangular coordinates The direction of the coordinate axis in the system is decomposed orthogonally, and the four directions of the positive and negative of the two coordinate axes are accumulated to obtain the task information pheromone of the node. The strength of the task information pheromone represents the amount of the task in each direction.
  • the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information.
  • the pheromone may be: the host computer splits and calculates the bill of lading information to obtain the transport task information , the host computer determines whether the current unfinished handling task has been updated. If there is an update, the global information pheromone is calculated according to the information of the currently uncompleted handling task.
  • the code is displayed in the dynamic navigation area of the aisle between the shelves, where the handling task information includes the category information and quantity of the goods.
  • the information processing system that communicates with the host computer also sends the transport task information to the target smart shelf, and the information processing system periodically refreshes the completion status of all transport tasks.
  • Step S102 According to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, wherein the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group.
  • the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group, and the intelligent group here is a group of intelligent subjects that can make collaborative decisions and self-organize to complete complex tasks, for example, a group of automated guided vehicles (Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV) group.
  • AGV Automated Guided Vehicle
  • the intelligent subject moves to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods.
  • the intelligent subject scans the dynamic two-dimensional code located in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves, and decodes the dynamic two-dimensional code to obtain Task information pheromone and position coordinate information, according to the direction selection algorithm, the intelligent subject selects a path to move to the target smart shelf.
  • the intelligent subject obtains the specific entrance of the target smart shelf and enters the target smart shelf.
  • the above-mentioned direction selection algorithm may be a shortest path algorithm such as the A* algorithm.
  • the direction selection algorithm may be the following steps S1021 to S1026:
  • S1021 Initialize the target node, the open table and the closed table of the A* algorithm, put the starting node, that is, the current location of the intelligent agent, into the open table, and empty the closed table.
  • the open table can be used to store traversal All nodes of
  • the closed table can be used to store the target node that has been found, the node is the grid center point of the gridded map;
  • S1022 Determine whether the open table is empty, if the open table is empty, end the algorithm, otherwise, take a node n from the header of the open table;
  • step S1024 expand all subsequent nodes of node n to form directly related sub-nodes, determine whether these directly related sub-nodes are in the closed table, if so, enter step S1025, otherwise, put the directly related sub-nodes into the open table;
  • step S1026 Perform minimum heap sorting on the cost estimate f'(n) in the open table, such as minimum binary heap sorting, place the node with the smallest cost estimate f'(n) in the header of the open table, and return to step S1022 Loop the above steps until the target node appears in the closed list or the open list is empty.
  • Step S103 The target smart shelf executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
  • the target smart shelf performs the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the pheromone.
  • the intelligent subject may be: the target intelligent shelf identifies the intelligent subject, and after the identification is successful, the target intelligent The shelf triggers the delivery process, and loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormone, and the target intelligent shelf transmits the goods delivery information to the information processing system.
  • the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones
  • the above method further includes: the intelligent subject executes the delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and the information of the bill of lading corresponds to the goods. Ship to the destination location.
  • the generation method of the above delivery map is as follows: first, an initialization interface is generated; then, map parameters are collected, including the number of horizontal coordinate points, the number of vertical coordinate points, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the starting coordinate point, the horizontal and vertical intervals of each coordinate point, the initial shelf coordinates, the shelf Size, number of horizontal shelves, number of vertical shelves, horizontal spacing of shelves, vertical spacing of shelves, coordinates of the upper left corner and lower right corner of rectangular obstacles, etc.; according to the above map parameters, calculate the coordinates of all path points, as well as shelf coordinates and obstacles Object coordinates; store the above coordinates in the adjacency matrix (the characteristics of the adjacency matrix include: each vertex has at most four sides, and at least two sides, because the sequence number of the path points is from left to right, from top to bottom.
  • the two points can be adjacent according to the labels of the two coordinate points), traverse the set of path points, and find out whether there are points to the right and below the current traversal point, if so, in the adjacency matrix
  • the position corresponding to the sequence numbers of the two points is stored in the distance between the two points; the above operations are performed for each traversal until all the path points are traversed, and the adjacency matrix is the container for storing the map model.
  • the relationship between the location and the waypoint is constructed; after obtaining the relevant information of the waypoint, call the relevant API to draw, and generate a rectangular square delivery map.
  • the intelligent subject performs the delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and the delivery of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location may be that the intelligent subject quickly moves to the nearest destination smart shelf according to the generated delivery map.
  • the intelligent main body selects the path of the fast channel according to the position of the channel between the shelves. After moving to the shipping area through the fast channel, the intelligent main body goes to the appropriate branch unloading channel along the main unloading channel to perform the unloading task according to the information of the carried goods.
  • the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information, and according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to pick up goods Task, the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information and the corresponding task information. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the task of picking up the goods according to the new task information pheromone. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system may include a host computer 201, an intelligent main body 202, and a target intelligent shelf 203, wherein:
  • the upper computer 201 is used to receive the bill of lading information, and update the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the information of the bill of lading;
  • the intelligent main body 202 is used for moving to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up goods according to the task information pheromone, wherein the intelligent main body is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
  • the target smart shelf 203 is used to load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones.
  • the host computer 203 includes a transport task information calculation module, a judgment module and a coding module, wherein:
  • a handling task information calculation module configured to split and calculate the bill of lading information to obtain handling task information, wherein the handling task information includes the category information and quantity of goods;
  • the judgment module is used for judging whether the current unfinished handling task has been updated, and if there is an update, the global information pheromone is calculated according to the information of the currently unfinished handling task;
  • the coding module is used to encode the information pheromone to obtain a two-dimensional code, and display the two-dimensional code in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves.
  • the intelligent body 202 may include a decoding module, a path selection module and an information acquisition module, wherein:
  • the decoding module is used to scan the dynamic two-dimensional code located in the dynamic navigation area of the inter-shelf passage, and decode the dynamic two-dimensional code to obtain task information pheromone and position coordinate information;
  • the path selection module is used to select the path to move to the target smart shelf according to the direction selection algorithm
  • the information acquisition module is used to obtain the specific entrance of the target smart shelf according to the QR code in the static navigation area and then enter the target smart shelf.
  • the target smart shelf 203 may include an identification module, a trigger module and a transmission module, wherein:
  • Identification module used to identify the intelligent subject
  • the trigger module is used to trigger the delivery process after the intelligent subject is successfully identified, and load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormone;
  • the transmission module is used to transmit the information of the delivery of goods to the information processing system.
  • the above-mentioned intelligent main body 202 is further configured to perform a delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and deliver the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location.
  • the intelligent main body 202 quickly moves to the express lane closest to the target smart shelf 203 according to the generated delivery map, selects the path of the express lane according to the position of the lane between the shelves, and moves to the shipping area through the express lane, according to the load
  • the information of the cargo goes along the main unloading channel to the appropriate branch unloading channel for unloading tasks.
  • the delivery system in the unmanned environment provided by the above embodiment controls the fleet of smart buses
  • only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration.
  • the function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the system is divided into different function modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by the above embodiments and the embodiments of the method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process and technical effects are detailed in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a delivery system in an unmanned environment.
  • the delivery system in an unmanned environment is shown in FIG. 3 , which shows the structure of the delivery system in an unmanned environment involved in the embodiments of the application.
  • the delivery system in an unmanned environment may include a processor 301 of one or more processing cores, a memory 302 of one or more computer-readable storage media, a power supply 303 and an input unit 304 and other components.
  • a processor 301 of one or more processing cores may include a processor 301 of one or more processing cores, a memory 302 of one or more computer-readable storage media, a power supply 303 and an input unit 304 and other components.
  • FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation on the delivery system in an unmanned environment, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combinations thereof certain components, or different component arrangements. in:
  • the processor 301 is the control center of the delivery system in the unmanned environment, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the delivery system in the unmanned environment, and runs or executes the software program stored in the memory 302 and/or module, and call the data stored in the memory 302 to perform various functions of the delivery system in the unmanned environment and process data, so as to perform overall monitoring of the delivery system in the unmanned environment.
  • the processor 301 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 301 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 301.
  • the memory 302 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 301 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 302 .
  • the memory 302 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of the delivery system in an unmanned environment, etc.
  • memory 302 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 302 may also include a memory controller to provide processor 301 access to memory 302.
  • the delivery system in an unmanned environment also includes a power supply 303 for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 303 can be logically connected to the processor 301 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. and other functions.
  • the power source 303 may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.
  • the pickup system in an unmanned environment may further include an input unit 304, which may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and to generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball related to user settings and function control signal input.
  • an input unit 304 which may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and to generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball related to user settings and function control signal input.
  • the system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment may further include a display unit and the like, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 301 in the delivery system in the unmanned environment loads the executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 302 according to the following instructions, and the processor 301 to run the application program stored in the memory 302, thereby realizing various functions, as follows: the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information; according to the task information pheromone, The intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, wherein the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group; the target intelligent shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
  • the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information.
  • the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the picking task, and the target smart shelf is based on the task.
  • the information pheromone corresponds to the task information, and executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the delivery task according to the new task information pheromone.
  • the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to perform any kind of delivery in an unmanned environment provided by the embodiments of the present application. steps in the method.
  • the instruction can perform the following steps: the host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information; according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the picking task, Among them, the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group; the target intelligent shelf executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium can execute the steps in any method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by the embodiments of the present application, any one of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be implemented.
  • any one of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be implemented.

Abstract

A goods picking method and system in an unmanned environment, and a computer readable storage medium. The average waiting time and picking time of each intelligent body (202) during picking are shortened, each single picking and carrying task path and/or the total picking and carrying path are/is optimized, and the overall goods picking costs are reduced. The method comprises: step S101: an upper computer (201) receives bill of lading information, and updates task information pheromones according to the current carrying task completion condition and the bill of lading information; step S102: according to the task information pheromones, an intelligent body (202) is moved to a target intelligent shelf (203) to execute a goods picking task, wherein the intelligent body (202) is a single intelligent body in an intelligent group; and step S103: the target intelligent shelf (203) loads goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent body (202) according to task information corresponding to the task information pheromones.

Description

一种无人环境下的提货方法、系统和计算机可读存储介质A method, system and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能仓储领域,特别涉及一种无人环境下的提货方法、系统和计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of intelligent warehousing, and in particular, to a method, system and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment.
背景技术Background technique
智能仓储是一种通过机电一体化、物联化、网络化、信息化和智能化等实现的智慧物流仓储管理系统、管理理念和方法,以达到提升存储、分拣、加工、搬运转运、配送运输及服务能力,提高运行、管理效率、能效和大幅度降低运营成本的目的。Smart warehousing is a smart logistics warehousing management system, management concept and method realized through mechatronics, materialization, networking, informatization and intelligence, etc. Transportation and service capabilities, improve operation, management efficiency, energy efficiency and greatly reduce operating costs.
在智能仓储领域,无人环境下,例如智能仓库、无人超市等设备的取货,一般是由自动导航车辆(Automated Guided Vehicle,AGV)在系统控制下自动进行。现有的AGV提货方法,一般是在AGV收到提货指令后,按照指令运行至取货点取下货物,然后,在事先设计好的路径下,回到出货口卸下货物。In the field of intelligent warehousing, in unmanned environments, such as smart warehouses, unmanned supermarkets and other equipment, the picking up of equipment is generally carried out automatically by automated guided vehicles (AGVs) under system control. The existing AGV pick-up method is generally that after the AGV receives the pick-up instruction, it runs to the pick-up point to pick up the goods according to the instruction, and then returns to the delivery port to unload the goods under the pre-designed path.
然而,上述现有的提货方法在平均等待时间、提货时间、每单取货搬运任务路径和/或总的取货搬运总路径等方面尚需改进。However, the above-mentioned existing pickup methods still need to be improved in terms of average waiting time, pickup time, path of each pickup and handling task, and/or total pickup and handling path.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种无人环境下的提货方法、系统和计算机可读存储介质,以解决现有无人环境下提货方法的各种问题。该技术方案如下:The embodiments of the present application provide a method, system and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment, so as to solve various problems of the existing methods for picking up goods in an unmanned environment. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,提供了一种无人环境下的提货方法,该方法包括:In one aspect, a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment is provided, the method comprising:
上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;The host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information;
根据所述任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,所述智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;According to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
所述目标智能货架根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将所述提货单信息对应货物装载至所述智能主体。The target smart shelf executes loading the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the pheromone.
一方面,提供了一种无人环境下的提货系统,该系统包括:In one aspect, a delivery system in an unmanned environment is provided, and the system includes:
上位机,用于接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;The upper computer is used to receive the bill of lading information, and update the task information pheromone according to the completion status of the current handling task and the information of the bill of lading;
智能主体,用于根据所述任务信息外激素,移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,所述智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;an intelligent subject, used for moving to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up goods according to the task information pheromone, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
目标智能货架,用于根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将所述提货单信息对应货物装载至所述智能主体。The target smart shelf is configured to load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones.
一方面,提供了一种无人环境下的提货系统,该系统包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序代码由该一个或多个处理器加载并执行以实现该无人环境下的提货方法所执行的操作。In one aspect, a system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment is provided, the system comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program code consisting of the one or the Multiple processors are loaded and executed to implement the operations performed by the pickup method in an unmanned environment.
一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现该无人环境下的提货方法所执行的操作。In one aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program loaded and executed by a processor to implement operations performed by the method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment.
从上述本申请提供的技术方案可知,上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素,根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。由于上位机能够及时更新任务信息外激素,智能主体能够根据新的任务信息外激素执行提货任务,因此,本申请提供的技术方案使得每个智能主体在提货时平均等待时间和提货时间均有所缩短,每单取货搬运任务路径和/或总的取货搬运总路径均得到优化,整体的提货成本降低。It can be seen from the technical solution provided in the above application that the host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information, and according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the delivery task. , the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the delivery task according to the new task information pheromone. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的无人环境下的提货方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的无人环境下的提货系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的无人环境下的提货系统的功能结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic functional structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,是本申请实施例提供的一种无人环境下的提货方法,该方法主要包括以下步骤S101至S103,详细说明如下:Referring to FIG. 1, it is a method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method mainly includes the following steps S101 to S103, which are described in detail as follows:
步骤S101:上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素。Step S101: The host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information.
在本申请实施例中,提货单信息包括货物以及货物属性(例如,货物数量、重量、尺寸等)、智能主体基本信息与动静态状态、障碍物相关信息等等,当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息两者叠加后,形成任务信息外激素对应的任务信息。任务信息外激素用于引导智能主体前往搬运任务的目标智能货架。此处假设仓库的货物存放区有m排n列共m×n个智能货架,则共有m-1排n-1列共(m+n-2)条智能主体通道,该智能主体通道共有(m-1)×(n-1)个交叉路口,设共有k个未完成搬运任务k task,k task由子智能货架位置和任务强度信息β k表示,β k能由搬运任务所需要的智能主体的数量k count以及任务的优先级p k进行构建,构建公式如下: In this embodiment of the present application, the bill of lading information includes the goods and their attributes (for example, the quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goods), the basic information and dynamic and static status of the intelligent subject, information related to obstacles, etc., the completion status of the current handling task and the delivery status of the goods. After the single information is superimposed, the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone is formed. The task information pheromone is used to guide the intelligent subject to the target smart shelf of the handling task. Here, it is assumed that the goods storage area of the warehouse has m rows and n columns, a total of m×n smart shelves, then there are m-1 rows and n-1 columns, a total of (m+n-2) intelligent main body channels, and the intelligent main body channels have a total of ( There are m-1)×(n-1) intersections. Suppose there are k unfinished handling tasks k task in total, k task is represented by the sub-smart shelf position and task intensity information β k , and β k can be represented by the intelligent subject required by the handling task The number k count and the priority p k of the task are constructed, and the construction formula is as follows:
β k=k count×p k β k = k count ×p k
对于交叉路口(x i,y i)的任务信息外激素ph i取决于该节点位置到所有未完成搬运任务点位移信息和任务强度信息,每个任务点的任务信息外激素为矢 量。若仅是简单的将矢量进行累加,则会出现矢量抵消的现象,从而无法真实的体现该节点真实的信息外激素,因此,本申请实施例将每个任务点信息外激素沿二维直角坐标系中坐标轴方向正交分解,并在两个坐标轴的正负共四个方向进行累加即得到该节点的任务信息外激素,任务信息外激素的强弱即代表各个方向任务量的多少。 For the task information pheromone ph i of the intersection ( xi , yi ) depends on the position of the node to all unfinished handling task points displacement information and task intensity information, and the task information pheromone of each task point is a vector. If the vectors are simply accumulated, the phenomenon of vector cancellation will occur, so that the real information pheromone of the node cannot be truly reflected. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the information pheromone of each task point is calculated along the two-dimensional rectangular coordinates The direction of the coordinate axis in the system is decomposed orthogonally, and the four directions of the positive and negative of the two coordinate axes are accumulated to obtain the task information pheromone of the node. The strength of the task information pheromone represents the amount of the task in each direction.
作为本申请一个实施例,上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素可以是:上位机对提货单信息进行拆分计算,得到搬运任务信息,上位机判断当前未完成搬运任务是否有更新,若有更新,则根据当前未完成搬运任务的信息计算全局的信息外激素,上位机对信息外激素进行编码得到二维码,并将二维码显示于货架间通道动态导航区,其中,搬运任务信息包括货物品类信息与数量。需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,与上位机通信的信息处理系统还将搬运任务信息发送至目标智能货架,该信息处理系统定期刷新所有的搬运任务的完成情况。As an embodiment of the present application, the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information. The pheromone may be: the host computer splits and calculates the bill of lading information to obtain the transport task information , the host computer determines whether the current unfinished handling task has been updated. If there is an update, the global information pheromone is calculated according to the information of the currently uncompleted handling task. The code is displayed in the dynamic navigation area of the aisle between the shelves, where the handling task information includes the category information and quantity of the goods. It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the information processing system that communicates with the host computer also sends the transport task information to the target smart shelf, and the information processing system periodically refreshes the completion status of all transport tasks.
步骤S102:根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,其中,智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体。Step S102: According to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, wherein the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group.
在本申请实施例中,智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体,此处的智能群体一群可协同决策并自组织起来能够完成复杂任务的智能主体,例如,一群自动引导车辆(Automated Guided Vehicle,AGV)群。作为本申请一个实施例,根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务可以是:智能主体扫描位于货架间通道动态导航区的动态二维码,对动态二维码解码后获 取任务信息外激素与位置坐标信息,根据方向选择算法,智能主体选取路径向目标智能货架移动,根据静态导航区的二维码,智能主体获取目标智能货架的具体入口后进入目标智能货架。上述的方向选择算法可以是A*算法等最短路径算法。在本申请实施例中,方向选择算法可以是如下步骤S1021至步骤S1026:In the embodiment of the present application, the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group, and the intelligent group here is a group of intelligent subjects that can make collaborative decisions and self-organize to complete complex tasks, for example, a group of automated guided vehicles (Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV) group. As an embodiment of the present application, according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods. The intelligent subject scans the dynamic two-dimensional code located in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves, and decodes the dynamic two-dimensional code to obtain Task information pheromone and position coordinate information, according to the direction selection algorithm, the intelligent subject selects a path to move to the target smart shelf. According to the QR code in the static navigation area, the intelligent subject obtains the specific entrance of the target smart shelf and enters the target smart shelf. The above-mentioned direction selection algorithm may be a shortest path algorithm such as the A* algorithm. In this embodiment of the present application, the direction selection algorithm may be the following steps S1021 to S1026:
S1021:初始化目标节点、A*算法的开放表和闭合表,将起始节点即智能主体当前所在位置放入开放表,将闭合表置空,在本申请实施例中,开放表可用于存储遍历的所有节点,闭合表可用于存储已经找到的目标节点,节点也即网格化地图的网格中心点;S1021: Initialize the target node, the open table and the closed table of the A* algorithm, put the starting node, that is, the current location of the intelligent agent, into the open table, and empty the closed table. In this embodiment of the present application, the open table can be used to store traversal All nodes of , the closed table can be used to store the target node that has been found, the node is the grid center point of the gridded map;
S1022:判断开放表是否为空,若开放表为空,则结束算法,否则,从开放表的表头取一个节点n;S1022: Determine whether the open table is empty, if the open table is empty, end the algorithm, otherwise, take a node n from the header of the open table;
S1023:判断节点n是否为目标节点,若是,则进入步骤S1024,否则,结束算法;S1023: Determine whether the node n is the target node, if so, go to step S1024, otherwise, end the algorithm;
S1024:将节点n的所有后续节点展开以形成直相关子节点,判断这些直相关子节点是否在闭合表中,若是,则进入步骤S1025,否则,将直相关子节点放入开放表中;S1024: expand all subsequent nodes of node n to form directly related sub-nodes, determine whether these directly related sub-nodes are in the closed table, if so, enter step S1025, otherwise, put the directly related sub-nodes into the open table;
S1025:将节点n放入闭合表中,同时采用A*算法的代价估计函数f(n)计算节点n的每一个后续节点的代价估计值f’(n);S1025: Put the node n into the closed table, and use the cost estimation function f(n) of the A* algorithm to calculate the cost estimation value f'(n) of each subsequent node of the node n;
S1026:将开放表中的代价估计值f’(n)进行最小堆排序,例如最小二叉堆排序,将代价估计值f’(n)最小的节点放在开放表的表头,返回步骤S1022循环上述步骤,直至目标节点出现在闭合表中或开放表为空。S1026: Perform minimum heap sorting on the cost estimate f'(n) in the open table, such as minimum binary heap sorting, place the node with the smallest cost estimate f'(n) in the header of the open table, and return to step S1022 Loop the above steps until the target node appears in the closed list or the open list is empty.
步骤S103:目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。Step S103: The target smart shelf executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
作为本申请一个实施例,目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体可以是:目标智能货架对智能主体进行身份识别,在识别成功后,目标智能货架触发送货进程,根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息将提货单信息对应货物装载到智能主体,目标智能货架将货物投放信息传送至信息处理系统。As an embodiment of the present application, the target smart shelf performs the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the pheromone. The intelligent subject may be: the target intelligent shelf identifies the intelligent subject, and after the identification is successful, the target intelligent The shelf triggers the delivery process, and loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormone, and the target intelligent shelf transmits the goods delivery information to the information processing system.
在目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体之后,上述方法还包括:智能主体根据生成的送货地图执行送货任务,将提货单信息对应货物运送至目标地点。上述送货地图的生成方法如下:首先,生成初始化界面;然后,采集地图参数,包括横向坐标点数、纵向坐标点数、起始坐标点横纵坐标、各个坐标点横纵间隔、初始货架坐标、货架大小、横向货架数、纵向货架数、货架横向间隔、货架纵向间隔、矩形障碍物的左上角坐标点和右下角坐标点等信息;根据上述地图参数,计算所有路径点的坐标以及货架坐标、障碍物坐标;将上述坐标存储入邻接矩阵中(邻接矩阵的特点包括:每个顶点最多有四条边,最少有两条边,由于路径点的序号是按照从左到右,从上到下的顺序依次标识的,因此,可以根据两个坐标点的标号来判断此两点是否应该相邻),遍历路径点集合,查找当前遍历点的右边和下边是否存在点,若存在,则在邻接矩阵中两点序号对应的位置存入两点间的距离;每次遍历都执行上述操作,直至所有的路径点遍历完成,邻接矩阵就 是存储地图模型的容器,填写完成邻接矩阵也是对地图中路径点的位置以及路径点间的关系构建完成;在获取到路径点相关信息后,调用相关API进行绘图,生成矩形方格的送货地图。After the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones, the above method further includes: the intelligent subject executes the delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and the information of the bill of lading corresponds to the goods. Ship to the destination location. The generation method of the above delivery map is as follows: first, an initialization interface is generated; then, map parameters are collected, including the number of horizontal coordinate points, the number of vertical coordinate points, the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the starting coordinate point, the horizontal and vertical intervals of each coordinate point, the initial shelf coordinates, the shelf Size, number of horizontal shelves, number of vertical shelves, horizontal spacing of shelves, vertical spacing of shelves, coordinates of the upper left corner and lower right corner of rectangular obstacles, etc.; according to the above map parameters, calculate the coordinates of all path points, as well as shelf coordinates and obstacles Object coordinates; store the above coordinates in the adjacency matrix (the characteristics of the adjacency matrix include: each vertex has at most four sides, and at least two sides, because the sequence number of the path points is from left to right, from top to bottom. Therefore, it can be judged whether the two points should be adjacent according to the labels of the two coordinate points), traverse the set of path points, and find out whether there are points to the right and below the current traversal point, if so, in the adjacency matrix The position corresponding to the sequence numbers of the two points is stored in the distance between the two points; the above operations are performed for each traversal until all the path points are traversed, and the adjacency matrix is the container for storing the map model. The relationship between the location and the waypoint is constructed; after obtaining the relevant information of the waypoint, call the relevant API to draw, and generate a rectangular square delivery map.
作为本申请一个实施例,智能主体根据生成的送货地图执行送货任务,将提货单信息对应货物运送至目标地点可以是智能主体根据生成的送货地图快速移动至距离目标智能货架最近的快速通道,智能主体根据货架间通道的位置选择快速通道的路径,通过快速通道移动至出货区后,智能主体根据所承载货物的信息沿主卸货通道前往合适的分支卸货通道进行卸货任务。As an embodiment of the present application, the intelligent subject performs the delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and the delivery of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location may be that the intelligent subject quickly moves to the nearest destination smart shelf according to the generated delivery map. Channel, the intelligent main body selects the path of the fast channel according to the position of the channel between the shelves. After moving to the shipping area through the fast channel, the intelligent main body goes to the appropriate branch unloading channel along the main unloading channel to perform the unloading task according to the information of the carried goods.
从上述附图1示例的技术方案可知,上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素,根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。由于上位机能够及时更新任务信息外激素,智能主体能够根据新的任务信息外激素执行提货任务,因此,本申请提供的技术方案使得每个智能主体在提货时平均等待时间和提货时间均有所缩短,每单取货搬运任务路径和/或总的取货搬运总路径均得到优化,整体的提货成本降低。It can be seen from the technical solution illustrated in Figure 1 above that the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information, and according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to pick up goods Task, the target smart shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information and the corresponding task information. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the task of picking up the goods according to the new task information pheromone. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
请参阅附图2,是本申请实施例提供的一种无人环境下的提货系统的结构示意图,该系统可以包括上位机201、智能主体202和目标智能货架203,其中:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery system in an unmanned environment provided by an embodiment of the present application. The system may include a host computer 201, an intelligent main body 202, and a target intelligent shelf 203, wherein:
上位机201,用于接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;The upper computer 201 is used to receive the bill of lading information, and update the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the information of the bill of lading;
智能主体202,用于根据任务信息外激素,移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,其中,智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;The intelligent main body 202 is used for moving to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up goods according to the task information pheromone, wherein the intelligent main body is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
目标智能货架203,用于根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。The target smart shelf 203 is used to load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones.
在一种可能实现方式中,上位机203包括搬运任务信息计算模块、判断模块和编码模块,其中:In a possible implementation manner, the host computer 203 includes a transport task information calculation module, a judgment module and a coding module, wherein:
搬运任务信息计算模块,用于对所述提货单信息进行拆分计算,得到搬运任务信息,其中,搬运任务信息包括货物品类信息与数量;a handling task information calculation module, configured to split and calculate the bill of lading information to obtain handling task information, wherein the handling task information includes the category information and quantity of goods;
判断模块,用于判断当前未完成搬运任务是否有更新,若有更新,则根据当前未完成搬运任务的信息计算全局的信息外激素;The judgment module is used for judging whether the current unfinished handling task has been updated, and if there is an update, the global information pheromone is calculated according to the information of the currently unfinished handling task;
编码模块,用于对信息外激素进行编码得到二维码,并将二维码显示于货架间通道动态导航区。The coding module is used to encode the information pheromone to obtain a two-dimensional code, and display the two-dimensional code in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves.
在一种可能实现方式中,智能主体202可以包括解码模块、路径选择模块和信息获取模块,其中:In a possible implementation manner, the intelligent body 202 may include a decoding module, a path selection module and an information acquisition module, wherein:
解码模块,用于扫描位于货架间通道动态导航区的动态二维码,对动态二维码解码后获取任务信息外激素与位置坐标信息;The decoding module is used to scan the dynamic two-dimensional code located in the dynamic navigation area of the inter-shelf passage, and decode the dynamic two-dimensional code to obtain task information pheromone and position coordinate information;
路径选择模块,用于根据方向选择算法,选取路径向目标智能货架移动;The path selection module is used to select the path to move to the target smart shelf according to the direction selection algorithm;
信息获取模块,用于根据静态导航区的二维码,获取目标智能货架的具体入口后进入目标智能货架。The information acquisition module is used to obtain the specific entrance of the target smart shelf according to the QR code in the static navigation area and then enter the target smart shelf.
在一种可能实现方式中,目标智能货架203可以包括身份识别模块、触发模块和传送模块,其中:In a possible implementation manner, the target smart shelf 203 may include an identification module, a trigger module and a transmission module, wherein:
身份识别模块,用于对智能主体进行身份识别;Identification module, used to identify the intelligent subject;
触发模块,用于在对智能主体识别成功后,触发送货进程,根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息将提货单信息对应货物装载到智能主体;The trigger module is used to trigger the delivery process after the intelligent subject is successfully identified, and load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormone;
传送模块,用于将货物投放信息传送至信息处理系统。The transmission module is used to transmit the information of the delivery of goods to the information processing system.
在一种可能实现方式中,上述智能主体202还用于根据生成的送货地图执行送货任务,将提货单信息对应货物运送至目标地点。具体地,智能主体202根据生成的送货地图快速移动至距离目标智能货架203最近的快速通道,根据货架间通道的位置选择快速通道的路径,通过快速通道移动至出货区后,根据所承载货物的信息沿主卸货通道前往合适的分支卸货通道进行卸货任务。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned intelligent main body 202 is further configured to perform a delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and deliver the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location. Specifically, the intelligent main body 202 quickly moves to the express lane closest to the target smart shelf 203 according to the generated delivery map, selects the path of the express lane according to the position of the lane between the shelves, and moves to the shipping area through the express lane, according to the load The information of the cargo goes along the main unloading channel to the appropriate branch unloading channel for unloading tasks.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的无人环境下的提货系统在控制智巴车队时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将系统的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的无人环境下的提货系统与无人环境下的提货方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程以及技术效果详见方法实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that when the delivery system in the unmanned environment provided by the above embodiment controls the fleet of smart buses, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. The function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the system is divided into different function modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by the above embodiments and the embodiments of the method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process and technical effects are detailed in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种无人环境下的提货系统,该无人环境下的提货系统如图3所示,其示出了本申请实施例所涉及的无人环境下的提货系统的结构示意图,具体来讲:Embodiments of the present application further provide a delivery system in an unmanned environment. The delivery system in an unmanned environment is shown in FIG. 3 , which shows the structure of the delivery system in an unmanned environment involved in the embodiments of the application. Schematic diagram, specifically:
该无人环境下的提货系统可以包括一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器301、一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器302、电源303和输入单元304等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的无人环境下的提货系统结构并不构成对无人环境下的提货系统的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:The delivery system in an unmanned environment may include a processor 301 of one or more processing cores, a memory 302 of one or more computer-readable storage media, a power supply 303 and an input unit 304 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the delivery system in an unmanned environment shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation on the delivery system in an unmanned environment, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combinations thereof certain components, or different component arrangements. in:
处理器301是该无人环境下的提货系统的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个无人环境下的提货系统的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器302内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器302内的数据,执行无人环境下的提货系统的各种功能和处理数据,从而对无人环境下的提货系统进行整体监控。可选的,处理器301可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器301可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器301中。The processor 301 is the control center of the delivery system in the unmanned environment, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the delivery system in the unmanned environment, and runs or executes the software program stored in the memory 302 and/or module, and call the data stored in the memory 302 to perform various functions of the delivery system in the unmanned environment and process data, so as to perform overall monitoring of the delivery system in the unmanned environment. Optionally, the processor 301 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 301 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 301.
存储器302可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器301通过运行存储在存储器302的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器302可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据无人环境下的提货系统的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器302可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储 器302还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器301对存储器302的访问。The memory 302 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 301 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 302 . The memory 302 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of the delivery system in an unmanned environment, etc. Additionally, memory 302 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 302 may also include a memory controller to provide processor 301 access to memory 302.
无人环境下的提货系统还包括给各个部件供电的电源303,可选地,电源303可以通过电源管理系统与处理器301逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源303还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The delivery system in an unmanned environment also includes a power supply 303 for supplying power to various components. Optionally, the power supply 303 can be logically connected to the processor 301 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. and other functions. The power source 303 may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.
该无人环境下的提货系统还可包括输入单元304,该输入单元304可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。The pickup system in an unmanned environment may further include an input unit 304, which may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and to generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball related to user settings and function control signal input.
尽管未示出,无人环境下的提货系统还可以包括显示单元等,在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中,无人环境下的提货系统中的处理器301会按照如下的指令,将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器302中,并由处理器301来运行存储在存储器302中的应用程序,从而实现各种功能,如下:上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,其中,智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。Although not shown, the system for picking up goods in an unmanned environment may further include a display unit and the like, which will not be repeated here. Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 301 in the delivery system in the unmanned environment loads the executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 302 according to the following instructions, and the processor 301 to run the application program stored in the memory 302, thereby realizing various functions, as follows: the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information; according to the task information pheromone, The intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, wherein the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group; the target intelligent shelf loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
以上个操作的具体实施例可参见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。For specific embodiments of the above operations, reference may be made to the previous embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
由以上可知,上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提 货单信息更新任务信息外激素,根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。由于上位机能够及时更新任务信息外激素,智能主体能够根据新的任务信息外激素执行提货任务,因此,本申请提供的技术方案使得每个智能主体在提货时平均等待时间和提货时间均有所缩短,每单取货搬运任务路径和/或总的取货搬运总路径均得到优化,整体的提货成本降低。It can be seen from the above that the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information. According to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the picking task, and the target smart shelf is based on the task. The information pheromone corresponds to the task information, and executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body. Since the host computer can update the task information pheromone in time, the intelligent subject can perform the delivery task according to the new task information pheromone. Therefore, the technical solution provided in this application makes the average waiting time and pick-up time of each intelligent subject to be different when picking up the goods. Shortening, the task path of each pick-up and handling task and/or the total pick-up and handling path are optimized, and the overall pick-up cost is reduced.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过指令来完成,或通过指令控制相关的硬件来完成,该指令可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,并由处理器进行加载和执行。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructions, or by instructions that control relevant hardware, and the instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and loaded and executed by the processor.
为此,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有多条指令,该指令能够被处理器进行加载,以执行本申请实施例所提供的任一种无人环境下的提货方法中的步骤。例如,该指令可以执行如下步骤:上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;根据任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,其中,智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;目标智能货架根据任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将提货单信息对应货物装载至智能主体。To this end, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to perform any kind of delivery in an unmanned environment provided by the embodiments of the present application. steps in the method. For example, the instruction can perform the following steps: the host computer receives the delivery note information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the delivery note information; according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the picking task, Among them, the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group; the target intelligent shelf executes the loading of the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information corresponding to the task information pheromone.
以上各个操作的具体实施方式可参见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。For specific implementations of the above operations, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
其中,该计算机可读存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘 等。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
由于该计算机可读存储介质中所存储的指令,可以执行本申请实施例所提供的任一种无人环境下的提货方法中的步骤,因此,可以实现本申请实施例所提供的任一种无人环境下的提货方法所能实现的有益效果,详见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。Since the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium can execute the steps in any method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by the embodiments of the present application, any one of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be implemented. For the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment, see the foregoing embodiments for details, and details are not repeated here.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种无人环境下的提货方法、设备和计算机可读存储介质进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for picking up goods in an unmanned environment provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples. The description of the example is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiment and the scope of application. In summary, The contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment, characterized in that the method comprises:
    上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;The host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the bill of lading information;
    根据所述任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,所述智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;According to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up the goods, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
    所述目标智能货架根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将所述提货单信息对应货物装载至所述智能主体。The target smart shelf executes loading the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the pheromone.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述上位机接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素,包括:The method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the host computer receives the bill of lading information, and updates the task information pheromone according to the current handling task completion status and the information on the bill of lading, including:
    所述上位机对所述提货单信息进行拆分计算,得到搬运任务信息,所述搬运任务信息包括货物品类信息与数量;The host computer splits and calculates the bill of lading information to obtain handling task information, where the handling task information includes information on the category and quantity of goods;
    所述上位机判断所述当前未完成搬运任务是否有更新,若有更新,则根据所述当前未完成搬运任务的信息计算全局的信息外激素;The host computer determines whether the current unfinished handling task has an update, and if there is an update, calculates the global information pheromone according to the information of the current unfinished handling task;
    所述上位机对所述信息外激素进行编码得到二维码,并将所述二维码显示于货架间通道动态导航区。The upper computer encodes the information pheromone to obtain a two-dimensional code, and displays the two-dimensional code in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述任务信息外激素,智能主体移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,所述智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体,包括:The method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment according to claim 1, wherein, according to the task information pheromone, the intelligent subject moves to the target smart shelf to perform the task of picking up goods, and the intelligent subject is a single member of the intelligent group. Agents, including:
    所述智能主体扫描位于货架间通道动态导航区的动态二维码,对所述动态二维码解码后获取任务信息外激素与位置坐标信息;The intelligent subject scans the dynamic two-dimensional code located in the dynamic navigation area of the inter-shelf passage, decodes the dynamic two-dimensional code, and obtains task information pheromone and position coordinate information;
    根据方向选择算法,所述智能主体选取路径向所述目标智能货架移动;According to the direction selection algorithm, the intelligent subject selects a path to move toward the target intelligent shelf;
    根据静态导航区的二维码,所述智能主体获取所述目标智能货架的具体入口后进入所述目标智能货架。According to the two-dimensional code of the static navigation area, the intelligent subject obtains the specific entrance of the target smart shelf and then enters the target smart shelf.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述目标智能货架根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将所述提货单信息对应货物装载至所述智能主体,包括:The method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment according to claim 1, wherein the target smart shelf executes loading the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones. ,include:
    所述目标智能货架对所述智能主体进行身份识别;The target smart shelf identifies the smart subject;
    在对所述智能主体识别成功后,所述目标智能货架触发送货进程,根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息将所述提货单信息对应货物装载到所述智能主体;After the intelligent subject is successfully identified, the target intelligent shelf triggers a delivery process, and loads the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent subject according to the task information and the corresponding task information of the pheromone;
    所述目标智能货架将货物投放信息传送至信息处理系统。The target smart shelf transmits the information of goods placement to the information processing system.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述智能主体根据生成的送货地图执行送货任务,将所述提货单信息对应货物运送至目标地点。The intelligent subject executes the delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and delivers the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无人环境下的提货方法,其特征在于,所述智能主体根据生成的送货地图执行送货任务,将所述提货单信息对应货物运送至目标地点,包括:The method for picking up goods in an unmanned environment according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent subject performs a delivery task according to the generated delivery map, and delivers the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the target location, comprising:
    所述智能主体根据生成的送货地图快速移动至距离所述目标智能货架最近的快速通道;The intelligent subject quickly moves to the fast lane closest to the target smart shelf according to the generated delivery map;
    所述智能主体根据货架间通道的位置选择快速通道的路径;The intelligent main body selects the path of the express channel according to the position of the channel between the shelves;
    通过快速通道移动至出货区后,所述智能主体根据所承载货物的信息沿主卸货通道前往合适的分支卸货通道进行卸货任务。After moving to the shipping area through the fast lane, the intelligent main body goes to the appropriate branch unloading lane along the main unloading lane to perform the unloading task according to the information of the carried cargo.
  7. 一种无人环境下的提货系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:A delivery system in an unmanned environment, characterized in that the system comprises:
    上位机,用于接收提货单信息,并根据当前搬运任务完成状况和所述提货单信息更新任务信息外激素;The upper computer is used to receive the bill of lading information, and update the task information pheromone according to the completion status of the current handling task and the information of the bill of lading;
    智能主体,用于根据所述任务信息外激素,移动至目标智能货架执行提货任务,所述智能主体为智能群体中的单个智能体;an intelligent subject, used for moving to the target intelligent shelf to perform the task of picking up goods according to the task information pheromone, and the intelligent subject is a single intelligent body in the intelligent group;
    目标智能货架,用于根据所述任务信息外激素对应任务信息,执行将所述提货单信息对应货物装载至所述智能主体。The target smart shelf is configured to load the goods corresponding to the bill of lading information to the intelligent main body according to the task information corresponding to the task information and the hormones.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的无人环境下的提货系统,其特征在于,所述上位机包括:The delivery system in an unmanned environment according to claim 7, wherein the host computer comprises:
    搬运任务信息计算模块,用于对所述提货单信息进行拆分计算,得到搬运任务信息,所述搬运任务信息包括货物品类信息与数量;a handling task information calculation module, configured to split and calculate the bill of lading information to obtain handling task information, where the handling task information includes information on the category and quantity of goods;
    判断模块,用于判断所述当前未完成搬运任务是否有更新,若有更新,则根据所述当前未完成搬运任务的信息计算全局的信息外激素;The judgment module is used for judging whether the current unfinished handling task has an update, and if there is an update, calculates the global information pheromone according to the information of the current unfinished handling task;
    编码模块,用于对所述信息外激素进行编码得到二维码,并将所述二维码显示于货架间通道动态导航区。The encoding module is used for encoding the information pheromone to obtain a two-dimensional code, and displaying the two-dimensional code in the dynamic navigation area of the channel between the shelves.
  9. 一种无人环境下的提货系统,所述系统包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序代码由该一个或多个处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至6任意一项所述方法的步骤。A delivery system in an unmanned environment, the system comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program code being processed by the one or more The processor is loaded and executed to implement the steps of the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
PCT/CN2020/107200 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Goods picking method and system in unmanned environment, and computer readable storage medium WO2022027357A1 (en)

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