WO2022027268A1 - 一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞 - Google Patents

一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027268A1
WO2022027268A1 PCT/CN2020/106948 CN2020106948W WO2022027268A1 WO 2022027268 A1 WO2022027268 A1 WO 2022027268A1 CN 2020106948 W CN2020106948 W CN 2020106948W WO 2022027268 A1 WO2022027268 A1 WO 2022027268A1
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Prior art keywords
angle
umbrella
solar
fixed
adjustment
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PCT/CN2020/106948
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李�杰
Original Assignee
李�杰
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Publication date
Application filed by 李�杰 filed Critical 李�杰
Priority to PCT/CN2020/106948 priority Critical patent/WO2022027268A1/zh
Publication of WO2022027268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027268A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the tourism industry, in particular to a solar charging umbrella that does not need to be tracked by a photoelectric sensor.
  • the current umbrella cannot be charged by solar energy.
  • the known inductive tracking device can achieve the tracking effect, it is expensive to manufacture and maintain, is bulky, and cannot be carried out, so it is difficult to apply to the umbrella.
  • Umbrellas can not only catch up with the sun, but also have practicality, which has become an urgent technical problem encountered by the outdoor tourism industry.
  • the present invention provides a solar charging umbrella that does not require tracking by a photoelectric sensor, so that the above technical problems can be solved.
  • a solar charging umbrella that does not require photoelectric sensor tracking, mainly includes a solar angle controller, a solar cell, a battery, a telescopic support column, and a driving device.
  • the umbrella is divided into two types: sun umbrella and sunshade.
  • One is the lifting column, the cylinder is composed of G hollow tubes and G nuts, the inner diameter of the G nuts is the same but the outer diameter is different, the bottom of the hollow tube and the nut are fixedly connected to form a combination, and the nut is a The outer diameter of the hollow cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow tube in the same assembly.
  • the top of the shaft is installed with a block ring, the diameter of which is larger than that of the shaft, but smaller than the diameter of the inner hollow tube with the smallest diameter.
  • On the base the driving of its lifting, the first is to use a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism fixed in the base, and the second is to manually rotate the mechanical transmission mechanism in the base.
  • the telescopic support column or rod is used.
  • the telescopic support column is a kind of intelligent electric column.
  • the column is mainly composed of a shaft and a hollow tube.
  • the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft and rotates with the shaft and cannot move up and down.
  • the base is fixed on the chassis of a polygonal or circular plate, and a Q root tube is installed around the bottom at an angle or perpendicular to the chassis, a T-shaped hollow tube with a hinged device member or a ring member at the top, two in a group Hinged or shaft connection is performed to form a hinged device.
  • the T-shaped hollow tube at the lower end of the hinged device is inserted into the telescopic support column or the rod to be fixed with bolts.
  • the driving device is an intelligent electric column
  • the column is mainly composed of a polygonal or circular nut, a threaded shaft, and a hollow tube.
  • the bottom of the hollow tube is fixed on the nut to form an integral body.
  • the shaft moves up and down, the connection of the drive device, the bottom is connected to the telescopic support column, the top is connected to the T-shaped hollow tube above the hinge device through a beam, and the hinge device is driven by the beam to indirectly drive the umbrella to rotate.
  • the cylinder of the electric column is fixed on the base, and its driving is carried out by a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism fixed in the base.
  • the solar cells include thin-film solar cells, flexible crystal solar cells Two different types, the solar cell adopts a foldable structure, and the foldable solar cell is on a high-temperature, waterproof and anti-corrosion textile fabric whose surface is divided into a plurality of grids, and each grid is installed with a Thin Film Solar Cells or flexible crystalline solar cells, the solar cells in each grid are connected in series or in parallel to form an integral polygonal solar cell, and the umbrella surface is mainly composed of N slices of sector or combination of trapezoid and triangle or conical folded solar cells Batteries, keel brackets, double-loop tubes, sliding tubes, umbrella handles, the fan or trapezoid in the combination of the fan or trapezoid and the triangle is a folded solar cell and the triangle is a non-solar cell fabric, which is sewn on the fan or trapezoid.
  • the top of the double-ring tube is fixed with two rings on the top of a hollow tube, the upper ring is large and the lower ring is small, the top of the N-piece folded solar cell is fixedly connected with the large ring of the double-ring tube, and a T-shaped member is inserted
  • the circular pipe of the double-ring pipe is fixed with the large ring bolt.
  • the lower end of the double-ring pipe is a hollow pipe with a threaded structure.
  • the upper part of the double-ring pipe has a non-penetrating interface. The bottom of the interface is not on the same vertical line. There are bolt holes.
  • Each folded solar cell is divided into M sections, and there is a separation gap between each section.
  • Each solar cell is connected by a zipper.
  • a keel bracket is installed in the center of the back of each solar cell, and the keel bracket is divided into folding or non-folding.
  • each keel of the folding type is a rod, which is divided into M sections, each section is hinged or connected by a female and female buckle, the connection position is at the separation gap of each section, and each section adopts Velcro or stitching Fixed on the back of the solar cell, the end of the last section of the keel is hinged to the top of the sliding cylinder, a support rod is hinged in the middle, and the other end of the support rod is hinged on the lower ring of the double ring, the umbrella handle is a telescopic
  • the umbrella handle has built-in batteries, LED lights, and USB interfaces.
  • the top of the umbrella handle has a threaded structure on the top of the hollow pipe, which is threadedly connected to the double-ring pipe.
  • the sleeve slides up and down on the umbrella handle.
  • the sliding tube and the double-ring tube are a pair of female and female buckles.
  • the body, the concave end is called a female buckle, the convex type is called a sub buckle, the convex type has an interface, the concave type has a spring fastener, and there is a button on the outside, or the two pipes of the male and female buckle are the same.
  • the structure of the two is the same as that of the concave-convex type.
  • the fastener is buckled in the interface of the sub-clasp to connect the two together, and when the button is pressed, the sub-clasp is unlocked and separated.
  • the other end is hinged on the lower ring of the double ring pipe, each keel is hinged with a support rod on the side close to the double ring pipe, the other end of the support rod is hinged on the sliding pipe, and the hinged position of the support rod and the keel is at Where the length of the keel is less than or equal to 1/2 of the length of the keel, the keel is fixed on the back of the umbrella with a zipper.
  • the handle is a non-retractable hollow tube.
  • fixed bracket In the solar power generation mode of fixed bracket, a telescopic bracket is used. Support column or telescopic support rod. After the umbrella is opened, the telescopic support column of the parasol or parasol or the bottom of the umbrella handle of the telescopic support rod is directly fixed to the ground; in the solar power generation tracked by 2 latitudes, the lifting column or the telescopic support column is used. An intelligent electric column is fixed on the top of the lifting column. After the umbrella is opened, the double-loop tube and the sliding tube are connected together.
  • the solar angle control It is an intelligent control device that uses time timing to control the angle of the beam to change. It mainly includes a main chip, an angle sensor, a GPS satellite positioning or an electronic compass, a clock chip, Bluetooth, and a motor-driven module. Take the real-time clock and angle values, and control the change of the beam angle according to different time periods.
  • the clock chip After the solar angle controller is powered on, the clock chip will automatically use GPS or Bluetooth to calibrate the time.
  • the working principle of the beam angle adjustment is as follows: , The solar angle controller and the beam are installed on the same horizontal plane. When the time reaches the preset time, the solar angle controller receives a signal for adjusting the angle, and then controls the motor control module to make the angle detection module rotate. , so that the beam completes the horizontal or tilting action. At this time, the intelligent electric column will complete the horizontal or extending or retracting movement with the rotation of the motor, and push the beam to rotate to the predetermined position. At the same time, the analog output from the angle sensor is converted from analog to digital.
  • the main controller determines whether the beam has rotated to a predetermined angle according to this input, and controls the control module of the motor accordingly, thereby completing an adjustment of the angle.
  • the angle value of each new adjustment is ⁇ -J* ⁇ /F in the morning period; the inclination angle is fixed in the noon period, and ⁇ + ⁇ /F in the afternoon period.
  • the inclination angle value that needs to be adjusted next is input into the storage module of the controller together with the corresponding analog voltage value or adjustment time.
  • the output of Vo is the analog voltage of A volt.
  • the output is the analog voltage of B volts.
  • the angle sensor When the angle sensor is in the range of 0° ⁇ or ⁇ 180° When changing, the output voltage of the output terminal Vo will change from A volts to B volts or B volts to an analog voltage signal of A volts, so by measuring the voltage of the output terminal Vo of the angle sensor, the beam and the The angle between the horizontal planes is characterized in that: no photoelectric sensing device is required, and different combinations of different pillars, fixed or movable supports are used to construct the umbrella into a fixed support mode or a non-inductive 2-dimensional tracking photovoltaic system.
  • the solar angle controller is based on the timing of the time, by controlling the intelligent electric column to intelligently drive the beam azimuth to move horizontally to the east or west, or to rotate the inclination from east to west, thereby adjusting The method in which the azimuth or inclination of the beam changes with the change of time.
  • the adjustment sequence is that the azimuth angle is adjusted first and the inclination angle is later.
  • the adjustment of the azimuth angle is performed by the solar angle controller according to the signal output by the GPS or electronic compass module.
  • the adjustment of the inclination is an input method, and the input method is to use the maximum inclination arithmetic mean method to calculate the required adjustment of the inclination angle value and the corresponding adjustment time.
  • the arithmetic average method of the maximum inclination angle refers to the method of arithmetic average of the maximum inclination angle that can be formed by the beam in the morning or afternoon period, according to the number of adjustments, and the time count is one day. Three or more times, the time period of 2-dimensional tracking adjustment is divided into three periods: morning, noon, and afternoon. Three adjustments within one day. The beam faces east in the morning period, and the inclination angle is the largest, and the noon period is horizontal.
  • the beam faces west, and the inclination angle is the largest.
  • the azimuth angle is adjusted every E minutes, and the inclination angle is adjusted F times within E minutes.
  • the angle value of the maximum inclination angle ⁇ of the beam in the input method is divided into arithmetic average F times, the angle value of each adjustment is ⁇ /F, the orientation of the beam in the three time periods is the same as that of the three adjustments within 1 day, in the morning period, the angle value of each new adjustment is ⁇ -J* ⁇ / F, J are integer number series values, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon period, the angle value of each new adjustment is ⁇ + ⁇ /F, and ⁇ is the angle value at the previous moment of adjustment.
  • the components of the hinge device are composed of a bottom plate and a polygonal vertical plate of C block.
  • the invention provides a solar charging umbrella without photoelectric sensor tracking, and provides a fixed bracket or 2-latitude tracking solar tracking technology, which not only solves the technical problem of difficulty in using electricity for outdoor activities, but also remodels the umbrella in outdoor activity equipment. into a tracking photovoltaic power generation system.
  • Figure 1 is the front view of the 2-latitude tracking photovoltaic power generation of the folding keel support sunshade: symbol 1 is the top ring in the double-ring tube, symbol 2 is the support rod, symbol 3 is the folding solar cell umbrella surface, symbol 4 is the keel frame, The symbol 5 is the sliding pipe, the symbol 6 is the hollow tube of the double-loop pipe, the symbol 7 is the hollow tube on the upper part of the hinge device, the symbol 8 is the hinge device, the symbol 9 is the beam, the symbol 10 is the intelligent electric column, the symbol 11 is the driving device, and the symbol 12 is the chassis, and the symbol 13 is the chassis support rod;
  • Figure 2 is the front view of the 2-latitude tracking photovoltaic power generation of the non-folding keel bracket sunshade: the symbol 14 is the lower ring of the double-loop tube, the symbol 15 is the support rod, and the symbol 16 is the non-folding Type keel, the symbol 17 is a zipper, and the symbol 18 is a fixing member
  • Fig. 1 it is a photovoltaic power generation system with 2-dimensional tracking of the sunshade.
  • the folded solar cell of the system is usually a folded sunshade.
  • the top of the umbrella surface 3 of the N-piece folded solar cells is fixedly connected with the large ring of the double-ring tube 1, and the T-shaped member is inserted into the sunshade.
  • each folded solar cell 3 is divided into M sections, and there are separation gaps between each section, each solar cell is connected by a zipper, and a keel bracket 4 is installed in the middle of each solar cell , the keel is divided into M sections, each section is hinged connection, the position of the hinge is at the separation gap of each section, the end of the last section is connected to the female buckle slide pipe 5 of the female buckle, and one of them is hinged in the middle.
  • Support rod 2 the end of the support rod 2 is hinged on the lower ring of the double-ring tube 1, the lower end of the sub-buckle hollow tube 6 in the sub-and-socket buckle is connected with the umbrella handle by a threaded structure, and its top is fixedly connected with the small ring of the double-ring tube 1. , there is a through bolt hole in the lower part to track the installation of the system.
  • the hinge device 8 is composed of a set of T-shaped hollow tubes.
  • the lower hollow tube of the hinge device 8 is inserted into the intelligent electric column 10 to be fixed by bolts. 6 Insert the upper hollow tube 7 of the hinge device 8 and fix it with bolts.
  • One end of the driving device 11 is fixed on the intelligent electric column 10, and the other end is connected with the beam 9.
  • the base of the intelligent electric column 10 is bolted to the chassis 12, and the chassis 12 passes through the support rod. 13 is fixed on the ground, thus completing the installation of the tracking system.
  • FIG. 2 it is a photovoltaic power generation system for 2-dimensional tracking of a non-folding keel support sunshade.
  • the top of the foldable solar cell 3 is fixed in the upper ring 1 of the double-ring tube 6, and the upper end of the keel 16 is hinged and fixed on the lower ring 14 of the double-ring tube.
  • each keel 16 is fixed on the back of the umbrella with a zipper 17, and each keel 16 is hinged with a support rod 15 at one end close to the double ring tube 6, and the other end of the support rod 15 is hinged on the At the top of the sliding tube 5, the sliding tube 5 and the hollow tube 6 are connected by a female and female buckle, and the hollow tube 6 is inserted into or sleeved in the hollow tube 7 above the hinge device 8 to be bolted or connected by a female and female buckle, thus completing the 2-latitude tracking. system installation.
  • the angle adjustment of the 2-dimensional tracking is three or more times in a day.
  • the adjustment time period is divided into three periods: morning, noon and afternoon. Three adjustments in one day, the beam, facing east in the morning period, the inclination angle. Maximum, the noon period is horizontal; in the afternoon, the beam faces west, and the inclination angle is the largest.
  • the azimuth angle is adjusted every E minutes, and the inclination angle is adjusted F times within E minutes.
  • the maximum inclination angle of the beam in the input method ⁇
  • the angle value is divided into F times according to the arithmetic average.
  • the angle value of each adjustment is ⁇ /F.
  • the orientation of the beam in the three time periods is the same as that of the three adjustments in one day.
  • the angle value of each new adjustment is It is ⁇ -J* ⁇ /F, J is an integer number series value, the minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is F; in the afternoon, the angle value of each new adjustment is ⁇ + ⁇ /F, and ⁇ is the previous adjustment.
  • the controller will obtain the azimuth angle of the sun facing east or west according to the signal output by the electronic compass module, and the controller will control the rotation of the motor of the intelligent electric column 10 through the angle sensor, and through the transmission mechanism Drive the shaft to rotate.
  • the shaft rotates, it also drives the cylinder to rotate in the same direction. Then the beam rotates in place, and then adjust the inclination.
  • the specific adjustment method refer to Section 0011. After removing it, screw it on the umbrella handle.
  • the invention provides a solar charging umbrella that does not require photoelectric sensor tracking, and provides a tracking technology that does not require photoelectric sensors for 1 latitude or 2 latitudes, ending the history of outdoor activity equipment not only unable to perform solar charging, but also without solar tracking technology.
  • the invention converts the umbrella in the outdoor activity equipment into a solar power generation system that can not only chase the sun but also has practicability, thereby solving the technical problem of difficulty in using electricity for outdoor activities.
  • the invention has the advantages of low power generation, high power generation and high cost performance, and the invention has an average increase of about 60% compared with the solar power generation efficiency without the function of chasing the sun, and the invention has good economic and ecological benefits.

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，分别采用不同的支柱、固定或活动的支架的不同组合体，把伞构建成一个固定支架模式或非感应式2维度追踪的光伏发电系统，利用户外活动装备中的伞，解决了户外活动用电难的问题。

Description

一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞 技术领域
本发明涉及旅游行业，具体为一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞。
 背景技术
目前的伞不能进行太阳能充电，公知的感应追踪装置虽然能够达到追踪的效果，但是其制作和维护成本高昂、体积大、无法携带外出，因而很难应用在伞上。目前市场上不仅没有太阳能充电的伞，更是缺少能够追日的伞的技术，因此，如何有效利用伞，去解决户外活动中遇到的用电的难题，这是户外旅游行业所遇到的一个亟待解决的技术难题，伞不仅能够追日而且又具有实用性，就成为户外旅游行业所遇到的一个亟待解决的技术难题。
 技术问题
目前市场上缺少太阳能充电的伞，更是没有追日型太阳能充电伞的技术，因此，如何有效利用户外活动装备中所需的伞，在无明火无电的状态下，解决用电的难题，这是户外旅游行业所遇到的一个亟待解决的技术难题。
 技术解决方案
针对上述缺陷，本发明提供一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，使得上述的技术难题得到了解决。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案为如下。
一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，主要包含有太阳能角度控制器、太阳能电池、蓄电池、伸缩支撑柱、驱动装置，伞分为太阳伞和遮阳伞两种，太阳伞的伸缩支撑柱当中有一种是升降支柱，其柱体是由G根空心管和G个螺母所构成，G个螺母的内径相同但外径不同，空心管底部与螺母是固定连接形成一个组合体，所述螺母是一个空心圆柱体，其外径大于同属一个组合体中的空心管外径，除了最底层组合体的螺母外侧是光滑无螺纹之外，其余螺母的侧面都是螺纹结构，但顶面及底面也无螺纹，除了最底层组合体的螺母是固定安装在轴上随轴转动之外，其余组合体都是套在轴上沿着轴上下做旋转运动，除了升降支柱最顶端之外，其余空心管的内侧都是螺纹结构，G个组合体中除了最底层的组合体之外，其余每个组合体是安装在其下端组合体中的空心管上，上端组合体的螺母与下端组合体的内空心管形成一个螺旋传动机构，最底层组合体的顶端与轴齐平，轴的顶端安装有块圆环，其直径比轴的大，却小于直径最小的内空心管直径，所述柱体固定在机座上，其升降的驱动，第一种是采用固定在机座内的电机和机械传动机构的组合体来进行，第二种是采用手动转动机座内的机械传动机构来进行，遮阳伞采用的是伸缩支撑柱或杆，伸缩支撑柱是一种智能电动柱，其柱体主要由轴、空心管所构成，空心管固定在轴上随轴一起旋转而不能上下移动，智能电动柱机座固定在多边形或圆形的板的底盘，底部四周安装有与底盘形成角度或垂直的Q根管，一种顶端带有铰接装置构件或圆环构件的T型空心管，两根为一组进行铰接或轴连接形成一个铰接装置，铰接装置中下端的T型空心管插入伸缩支撑柱或杆内螺栓固定，上端的T型空心管管体上安装有子母扣或螺栓孔，将与伞连接，所述驱动装置是一种智能电动柱，其柱体主要由多边形或圆形的螺母、带有螺纹的轴、空心管所构成，空心管底部固定在螺母上与其形成一体，螺母沿着轴上下移动，驱动装置的连接，底部是连接在伸缩支撑柱上，顶端是通过一根横梁连接在铰接装置上方的T型空心管上，通过横梁驱动铰接装置间接带动伞转动，上述所有的智能电动柱的柱体都是固定在机座上，其的驱动都是采用固定在机座内的电机和机械传动机构的组合体来进行，所述太阳能电池包含了薄膜太阳能电池、柔性晶体太阳能电池两种不同的类型，所述太阳能电池采用折叠式的结构，所述折叠式太阳能电池是在一块表面被分隔成多个格子的耐高温防水防腐蚀的纺织面料上，每一个格子内安装有一块薄膜太阳能电池或柔性晶体太阳能电池，把各个格子内的太阳能电池采用串联或并联的方式形成一块整体多边形的太阳能电池，所述伞面主要由N片扇形或梯形和三角形的组合或圆锥形的折叠式太阳能电池、龙骨支架、双环管、滑管、伞柄所构成，所述扇形或梯形和三角形的组合中的扇形或梯形是折叠式太阳能电池而三角形则是非太阳能电池的面料，其缝合在扇形或梯形的顶端，所述双环管是在1根空心管的顶部固定有两个圆环，上环大下环小，N片折叠太阳能电池的顶端与双环管的大环固定连接，一个T型构件插入双环管的圆管内并与大环螺栓固定，双环管下端带有螺纹结构的空心管，其上部有个不贯通的接口，在此接口的下方与其不在同一垂直线的位置上开有螺栓孔，每片折叠太阳能电池分为M段，每段之间有分隔缝隙，每片太阳能电池之间采用拉链连接，每片太阳能电池背面的中央安装有龙骨支架，龙骨支架分为折叠式或非折叠式，所述折叠式的每一根龙骨是根杆，其分为M节，每节之间是铰接或子母扣连接，连接的位置在每节的分隔缝隙处，每节采用魔术贴或缝合固定在太阳能电池背面上，龙骨最后一节的末端是铰接连接在滑筒的顶端，其中部铰接一根支撑杆，支撑杆的另一端铰接在双环的下环上，所述伞柄是根伸缩的空心管，伞柄内置有蓄电池、LED灯、USB接口，伞柄最顶端空心管的顶端带有螺纹结构，其与所述双环管进行螺纹连接，所述滑管是一节空心管，其套在伞柄上下滑动，滑管与双环管是一对子母扣，所述子母扣，是指由端头分别带有凸型或凹形的不同的两根管或构件所构成的组合体，端头为凹型的称为母扣，为凸型的称为子扣，凸型上开有接口，凹型内有弹簧扣件，外面有按钮，或者子母扣的两根管是具有相同的多边形或圆形的截面，其中截面大的称为母扣，截面小的称为子扣，两者的结构分别与凹凸型的相同，子母扣连接时，子扣插入母扣时，弹簧扣件扣在子扣的接口内把两者连为一体，按住按钮则子母扣解锁分开，所述非折叠式的每一根龙骨是不折叠杆，其一端固定在伞的末端上，另一端铰接在双环管的下环上，每一根龙骨在靠近双环管一侧上铰接有根支撑杆，支撑杆的另一端是铰接在滑管上，支撑杆与龙骨铰接的位置都是在小于或等于龙骨长度的1/2之处，龙骨采用拉链固定于伞的背面，所述固定在双环管上的空心管，与伞柄顶端是螺纹连接，与滑管是子母扣连接，伞柄是一根不伸缩的空心管，伞进行太阳能发电时有固定支架或太阳能追踪两种不同类型，在固定支架的太阳能发电模式当中，采用伸缩支撑柱或伸缩支撑杆，伞撑开后把太阳伞或遮阳伞的伸缩支撑柱或伸缩支撑杆的伞柄底部直接固定于地面；2纬度追踪的太阳能发电当中，采用升降支柱或伸缩支撑柱，升降支柱的顶端固定一根智能电动柱，伞撑开后双环管与滑管子母扣连为一体，把伞柄取下后，把双环管插入升降支柱或伸缩支撑柱顶端的铰接装置内螺栓固定或子母扣连接，伞的角度调节，将采用安装有嵌入式的角度传感器的太阳能角度控制器来进行控制，是采用调节驱动装置和铰接装置之间横梁的角度来替代，所述太阳能角度控制器，是利用时间计时来控制横梁的角度发生改变的一种智能控制装置，其主要有主芯片、角度传感器、GPS卫星定位或电子指南针、时钟芯片、蓝牙、电机驱动的模块，主芯片通过读取实时的时钟及角度数值，根据不同的时间段来控制横梁角度的变化，时钟芯片在太阳能角度控制器接通电源后，将自动采用GPS或蓝牙进行时间的校对，横梁角度调节的工作原理为，太阳能角度控制器与横梁安装在同一个水平面上，当时间到达预设的时刻时，太阳能角度控制器接受到一个调节角度的信号，则通过控制电机控制模块来使角度检测模块做出转动动作，以使得横梁完成水平或倾斜动作，此时的智能电动柱将随着电机的转动完成水平或伸或缩的运动，推动横梁转动到预定位置的同时，角度传感器输出的模拟量经过模拟数字转换器转换后送入主控制器，主控制器再根据此输入来判定横梁是否已经转动到预定的角度，并据此来控制电机的控制模块，由此完成一次角度的调节，在倾角1日之内的多次调节模式当中，每次新调节的角度值，在上午时段为ψ-J*ψ/F；正午时段，倾角固定不变，在下午时段为γ+ψ/F，把计算出每次所需调节的倾角角度值跟与其相对应的模拟电压值或调节时刻一起预先输入到控制器的储存模块当中，具体的实施方式为，当角度传感器处于水平位置角度为0°时，输出端Vo输出的为A伏的模拟电压，当角度传感器与水平面成最大倾角的角度值ψ时，此时输出的是B伏的模拟电压，当角度传感器在0°~ψ或ψ~180°的区间变化时，输出端Vo输出的电压将从A伏依此变化到B伏或B伏依此变化到A伏的模拟电压信号，因此通过测定角度传感器输出端Vo电压的大小，就能够确定横梁与水平面间的夹角，其特征在于：不需要光电传感装置，分别采用不同的支柱、固定或活动的支架的不同组合体，把伞构建成一个固定支架模式或非感应式2维度追踪的光伏发电系统；伞的倾角调节将根据时间计时，采用太阳能角度控制器来进行控制，所述太阳能角度控制器是根据时间的计时，通过控制智能电动柱智能驱动横梁方位角水平朝东或朝西方向移动或倾角从东面到西面进行转动，由此调节横梁的方位角或倾角跟随时间的变化而发生改变的方法，调节的顺序为方位角调节在先，倾角在后，所述方位角的调节由太阳能角度控制器根据GPS或电子指南针模块输出的信号控制其朝东或朝西转动，所述倾角的调节为输入法，所述输入法是采用最大倾角算术平均法计算得出的所需调节的倾角角度值跟与其相对应的调节时刻一起预先输入到控制器的储存模块当中，所述最大倾角算术平均法是指在上午或下午时段内，横梁所能够形成的最大倾角，按调节的次数进行算术平均的方法，所述时间计时是一日之内三次或多次，2维度追踪调节的时间段分为上午、正午、下午三个时段，一日之内的三次调节，横梁，在上午时段面朝东面，倾角最大，正午时段是水平状；下午时段横梁面朝西面，倾角最大，每间隔E分钟进行一次方位角的调节，在E分钟内倾角调节F次，所述输入法当中的横梁的最大倾角ψ的角度值按算术平均分成F次，每次调节的角度值为ψ/F，三个时间段内横梁的朝向与1日之内三次调节的相同，在上午时段，每次新调节的角度值为ψ-J*ψ/F，J是整数的数字系列值，最小值为1，最大值为F；在下午时段，每次新调节的角度值为γ+ψ/F，γ是调节前一时刻的角度值，每次方位角进行调节时，倾角都已经归位到初始的位置，所述铰接装置的构件是由1块底板和C块的多边形竖板所构成，竖板带有圆弧的一端带有孔洞，另外一端焊接固定在底板上，所述铰接装置的构件，C=2时候，是螺栓固定连接，当C＞2时候，是铰接连接形成一个铰接装置。
 有益效果
本发明的一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，提供了一种固定支架或2纬度追踪的太阳能追踪技术，不仅解决了户外活动用电难的技术难题，而且把户外活动装备中的伞改建成一个追踪型的光伏发电系统。
 附图说明
图1为折叠式龙骨支架遮阳伞的2纬度追踪光伏发电的正视图：符号1为双环管中的顶环，符号2为支撑杆，符号3折叠式太阳能电池伞面，符号4为龙骨骨架，符号5为滑管，符号6为双环管的空心管，符号7为铰接装置上部的空心管，符号8铰接装置，符号9为横梁，符号10为智能电动柱，符号11为驱动装置，符号12为底盘，符号13为底盘支撑杆；图2为非折叠式龙骨支架遮阳伞的2纬度追踪光伏发电的正视图：符号14为双环管的下环，符号15为支撑杆，符号16为非折叠式的龙骨，符号17为拉链，符号18为固定构件。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
参阅图1是遮阳伞2维度追踪的光伏发电系统，系统的折叠太阳能电池通常是个折叠的遮阳伞， N片折叠太阳能电池伞面3的顶端与双环管1的大环固定连接，T型构件插入圆管内并与大环螺栓固定，每片折叠太阳能电池3分为M段，每段之间有分隔缝隙，每片太阳能电池之间采用拉链连接，每片太阳能电池的中间位置安装有龙骨支架4，龙骨分为M节，每节之间是铰接连接，铰接的位置在每段的分隔缝隙处，最后一节的末端是连接在子母扣的母扣滑管5上，其中部铰接一根支撑杆2，支撑杆2的末端铰接在双环管1的下环上，子母扣中的子扣空心管6的下端与伞柄是螺纹结构连接，其顶端与双环管1的小环固定连接，其下部有个贯通的螺栓孔，追踪系统的安装，铰接装置8是采用1组T型空心管所构成，铰接装置8的下部空心管插入智能电动柱10螺栓固定，子母扣的空心管6插入铰接装置8上部空心管7内螺栓固定，驱动装置11一端固定在智能电动柱10上，另一端与横梁9连接，智能电动柱10的机座螺栓固定在底盘12，底盘12通过支撑杆13固定于地面上，由此完成了追踪系统的安装。
参阅图2是非折叠式龙骨支架遮阳伞2维度追踪的光伏发电系统，折叠式太阳能电池3的顶端固定在双环管6上环1内，龙骨16上端铰接固定在双环管的下环14上，末端通过固定构件18固定在伞边缘上，每根龙骨16采用拉链17固定在伞的背面上，每根龙骨16在靠近双环管6的一端铰接一根支撑杆15，支撑杆15的另一端铰接在滑管5的顶端，滑管5与空心管6通过子母扣连接，空心管6插入或套在铰接装置8上方的空心管7内螺栓固定或者子母扣连接，由此完成了2纬度追踪系统的安装。
 本发明的实施方式
2维度追踪的角度调节是一日之内三次或多次，调节的时间段分为上午、正午、下午三个时段，一日之内的三次调节，横梁，在上午时段面朝东面，倾角最大，正午时段是水平状；下午时段横梁面朝西面，倾角最大，每间隔E分钟进行一次方位角的调节，在E分钟内倾角调节F次，所述输入法当中的横梁的最大倾角ψ的角度值按算术平均分成F次，每次调节的角度值为ψ/F，三个时间段内横梁的朝向与1日之内三次调节的相同，在上午时段，每次新调节的角度值为ψ-J*ψ/F，J是整数的数字系列值，最小值为1，最大值为F；在下午时段，每次新调节的角度值为γ+ψ/F，γ是调节前一时刻的角度值，每次方位角进行调节时，倾角都已经归位到初始的位置。
参阅图1遮阳伞的2纬度追踪的光伏发电系统的安装完成后，遮阳伞倾角的调节采用调节横梁9的角度来替代，太阳能角度控制器安装在横梁9上，安装完成接上蓄电池后，太阳能角度控制器会根据当地的时间，把展开的伞归位，在2维度追踪模式当中，横梁9的方位角和倾角都将调节，在预定时刻，首先调节横梁9的方位角，方位角采用GPS或电子指南针模块法来确定方位角，控制器将根据电子指南针模块输出的信号得出太阳朝东或朝西的方位角，通过角度传感器由控制器控制智能电动柱10的电机转动，通过传动机构带动轴转动，轴转动的同时又带动柱体同向转动，则横梁转动到位，然后调节倾角，具体调节方式参照0011段，收纳时，把子母扣中的子扣空心管6从铰接装置8取下后，再螺纹连接在伞柄上即可。
参阅图2的2纬度追踪的光伏发电系统，系统安装完成后的角度调节，具体参照0011~0012段。
 工业实用性
本发明的一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，提供的1纬度或2纬度无需光电传感器的追踪技术，终结了户外活动装备中的伞不仅无法进行太阳能充电，而且也没有太阳能追踪技术的历史，本发明把户外活动装备中的伞，转变成的太阳能发电系统不仅能够追日而且又具有实用性，由此解决了户外活动用电难的技术难题，本发明具有携带方便、操作简单、费用低、发电量大、高性价比的优越性，本发明比不具有追日功能的太阳能发电效率平均多增加了60%左右，本发明具有很好的经济效益和生态效益。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，主要包含有太阳能角度控制器、太阳能电池、蓄电池、伸缩支撑柱、驱动装置，伞分为太阳伞和遮阳伞两种，太阳伞的伸缩支撑柱当中有一种是升降支柱，其柱体是由G根空心管和G个螺母所构成，G个螺母的内径相同但外径不同，空心管底部与螺母是固定连接形成一个组合体，所述螺母是一个空心圆柱体，其外径大于同属一个组合体中的空心管外径，除了最底层组合体的螺母外侧是光滑无螺纹之外，其余螺母的侧面都是螺纹结构，但顶面及底面也无螺纹，除了最底层组合体的螺母是固定安装在轴上随轴转动之外，其余组合体都是套在轴上沿着轴上下做旋转运动，除了升降支柱最顶端之外，其余空心管的内侧都是螺纹结构，G个组合体中除了最底层的组合体之外，其余每个组合体是安装在其下端组合体中的空心管上，上端组合体的螺母与下端组合体的内空心管形成一个螺旋传动机构，最底层组合体的顶端与轴齐平，轴的顶端安装有块圆环，其直径比轴的大，却小于直径最小的内空心管直径，所述柱体固定在机座上，其升降的驱动，第一种是采用固定在机座内的电机和机械传动机构的组合体来进行，第二种是采用手动转动机座内的机械传动机构来进行，遮阳伞采用的是伸缩支撑柱或杆，伸缩支撑柱是一种智能电动柱，其柱体主要由轴、空心管所构成，空心管固定在轴上随轴一起旋转而不能上下移动，智能电动柱机座固定在多边形或圆形的板的底盘，底部四周安装有与底盘形成角度或垂直的Q根管，一种顶端带有铰接装置构件或圆环构件的T型空心管，两根为一组进行铰接或轴连接形成一个铰接装置，铰接装置中下端的T型空心管插入伸缩支撑柱或杆内螺栓固定，上端的T型空心管管体上安装有子母扣或螺栓孔，将与伞连接，所述驱动装置是一种智能电动柱，其柱体主要由多边形或圆形的螺母、带有螺纹的轴、空心管所构成，空心管底部固定在螺母上与其形成一体，螺母沿着轴上下移动，驱动装置的连接，底部是连接在伸缩支撑柱上，顶端是通过一根横梁连接在铰接装置上方的T型空心管上，通过横梁驱动铰接装置间接带动伞转动，上述所有的智能电动柱的柱体都是固定在机座上，其的驱动都是采用固定在机座内的电机和机械传动机构的组合体来进行，所述太阳能电池包含了薄膜太阳能电池、柔性晶体太阳能电池两种不同的类型，所述太阳能电池采用折叠式的结构，所述折叠式太阳能电池是在一块表面被分隔成多个格子的耐高温防水防腐蚀的纺织面料上，每一个格子内安装有一块薄膜太阳能电池或柔性晶体太阳能电池，把各个格子内的太阳能电池采用串联或并联的方式形成一块整体多边形的太阳能电池，所述伞面主要由N片扇形或梯形和三角形的组合或圆锥形的折叠式太阳能电池、龙骨支架、双环管、滑管、伞柄所构成，所述扇形或梯形和三角形的组合中的扇形或梯形是折叠式太阳能电池而三角形则是非太阳能电池的面料，其缝合在扇形或梯形的顶端，所述双环管是在1根空心管的顶部固定有两个圆环，上环大下环小，N片折叠太阳能电池的顶端与双环管的大环固定连接，一个T型构件插入双环管的圆管内并与大环螺栓固定，双环管下端带有螺纹结构的空心管，其上部有个不贯通的接口，在此接口的下方与其不在同一垂直线的位置上开有螺栓孔，每片折叠太阳能电池分为M段，每段之间有分隔缝隙，每片太阳能电池之间采用拉链连接，每片太阳能电池背面的中央安装有龙骨支架，龙骨支架分为折叠式或非折叠式，所述折叠式的每一根龙骨是根杆，其分为M节，每节之间是铰接或子母扣连接，连接的位置在每节的分隔缝隙处，每节采用魔术贴或缝合固定在太阳能电池背面上，龙骨最后一节的末端是铰接连接在滑筒的顶端，其中部铰接一根支撑杆，支撑杆的另一端铰接在双环的下环上，所述伞柄是根伸缩的空心管，伞柄内置有蓄电池、LED灯、USB接口，伞柄最顶端空心管的顶端带有螺纹结构，其与所述双环管进行螺纹连接，所述滑管是一节空心管，其套在伞柄上下滑动，滑管与双环管是一对子母扣，所述子母扣，是指由端头分别带有凸型或凹形的不同的两根管或构件所构成的组合体，端头为凹型的称为母扣，为凸型的称为子扣，凸型上开有接口，凹型内有弹簧扣件，外面有按钮，或者子母扣的两根管是具有相同的多边形或圆形的截面，其中截面大的称为母扣，截面小的称为子扣，两者的结构分别与凹凸型的相同，子母扣连接时，子扣插入母扣时，弹簧扣件扣在子扣的接口内把两者连为一体，按住按钮则子母扣解锁分开，所述非折叠式的每一根龙骨是不折叠杆，其一端固定在伞的末端上，另一端铰接在双环管的下环上，每一根龙骨在靠近双环管一侧上铰接有根支撑杆，支撑杆的另一端是铰接在滑管上，支撑杆与龙骨铰接的位置都是在小于或等于龙骨长度的1/2之处，龙骨采用拉链固定于伞的背面，所述固定在双环管上的空心管，与伞柄顶端是螺纹连接，与滑管是子母扣连接，伞柄是一根不伸缩的空心管，伞进行太阳能发电时有固定支架或太阳能追踪两种不同类型，在固定支架的太阳能发电模式当中，采用伸缩支撑柱或伸缩支撑杆，伞撑开后把太阳伞或遮阳伞的伸缩支撑柱或伸缩支撑杆的伞柄底部直接固定于地面；2纬度追踪的太阳能发电当中，采用升降支柱或伸缩支撑柱，升降支柱的顶端固定一根智能电动柱，伞撑开后双环管与滑管子母扣连为一体，把伞柄取下后，把双环管插入升降支柱或伸缩支撑柱顶端的铰接装置内螺栓固定或子母扣连接，伞的角度调节，将采用安装有嵌入式的角度传感器的太阳能角度控制器来进行控制，是采用调节驱动装置和铰接装置之间横梁的角度来替代，所述太阳能角度控制器，是利用时间计时来控制横梁的角度发生改变的一种智能控制装置，其主要有主芯片、角度传感器、GPS卫星定位或电子指南针、时钟芯片、蓝牙、电机驱动的模块，主芯片通过读取实时的时钟及角度数值，根据不同的时间段来控制横梁角度的变化，时钟芯片在太阳能角度控制器接通电源后，将自动采用GPS或蓝牙进行时间的校对，横梁角度调节的工作原理为，太阳能角度控制器与横梁安装在同一个水平面上，当时间到达预设的时刻时，太阳能角度控制器接受到一个调节角度的信号，则通过控制电机控制模块来使角度检测模块做出转动动作，以使得横梁完成水平或倾斜动作，此时的智能电动柱将随着电机的转动完成水平或伸或缩的运动，推动横梁转动到预定位置的同时，角度传感器输出的模拟量经过模拟数字转换器转换后送入主控制器，主控制器再根据此输入来判定横梁是否已经转动到预定的角度，并据此来控制电机的控制模块，由此完成一次角度的调节，在倾角1日之内的多次调节模式当中，每次新调节的角度值，在上午时段为ψ-J*ψ/F；正午时段，倾角固定不变，在下午时段为γ+ψ/F，把计算出每次所需调节的倾角角度值跟与其相对应的模拟电压值或调节时刻一起预先输入到控制器的储存模块当中，具体的实施方式为，当角度传感器处于水平位置角度为0°时，输出端Vo输出的为A伏的模拟电压，当角度传感器与水平面成最大倾角的角度值ψ时，此时输出的是B伏的模拟电压，当角度传感器在0°~ψ或ψ~180°的区间变化时，输出端Vo输出的电压将从A伏依此变化到B伏或B伏依此变化到A伏的模拟电压信号，因此通过测定角度传感器输出端Vo电压的大小，就能够确定横梁与水平面间的夹角，其特征在于：不需要光电传感装置，分别采用不同的支柱、固定或活动的支架的不同组合体，把伞构建成一个固定支架模式或非感应式2维度追踪的光伏发电系统；伞的倾角调节将根据时间计时，采用太阳能角度控制器来进行控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，其特征在于：所述太阳能角度控制器是根据时间的计时，通过控制智能电动柱智能驱动横梁方位角水平朝东或朝西方向移动或倾角从东面到西面进行转动，由此调节横梁的方位角或倾角跟随时间的变化而发生改变的方法，调节的顺序为方位角调节在先，倾角在后，所述方位角的调节由太阳能角度控制器根据GPS或电子指南针模块输出的信号控制其朝东或朝西转动，所述倾角的调节为输入法，所述输入法是采用最大倾角算术平均法计算得出的所需调节的倾角角度值跟与其相对应的调节时刻一起预先输入到控制器的储存模块当中，所述最大倾角算术平均法是指在上午或下午时段内，横梁所能够形成的最大倾角，按调节的次数进行算术平均的方法。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，其特征在于：所述时间计时是一日之内三次或多次，2维度追踪调节的时间段分为上午、正午、下午三个时段，一日之内的三次调节，横梁，在上午时段面朝东面，倾角最大，正午时段是水平状；下午时段横梁面朝西面，倾角最大，每间隔E分钟进行一次方位角的调节，在E分钟内倾角调节F次，所述输入法当中的横梁的最大倾角ψ的角度值按算术平均分成F次，每次调节的角度值为ψ/F，三个时间段内横梁的朝向与1日之内三次调节的相同，在上午时段，每次新调节的角度值为ψ-J*ψ/F，J是整数的数字系列值，最小值为1，最大值为F；在下午时段，每次新调节的角度值为γ+ψ/F，γ是调节前一时刻的角度值，每次方位角进行调节时，倾角都已经归位到初始的位置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种无需光电传感器追踪的太阳能充电伞，其特征在于：所述铰接装置的构件是由1块底板和C块的多边形竖板所构成，竖板带有圆弧的一端带有孔洞，另外一端焊接固定在底板上，所述铰接装置的构件，C=2时候，是螺栓固定连接，当C＞2时候，是铰接连接形成一个铰接装置。
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