WO2022025260A1 - Thermal conductive unit and cooling device - Google Patents

Thermal conductive unit and cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022025260A1
WO2022025260A1 PCT/JP2021/028355 JP2021028355W WO2022025260A1 WO 2022025260 A1 WO2022025260 A1 WO 2022025260A1 JP 2021028355 W JP2021028355 W JP 2021028355W WO 2022025260 A1 WO2022025260 A1 WO 2022025260A1
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Prior art keywords
support member
support
plate
heat conductive
conductive member
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PCT/JP2021/028355
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
征志 高尾
仕▲ゆ▼ 楊
敏彦 小関
雅昭 花野
淳一 石田
Original Assignee
日本電産株式会社
尼得科超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2021088006A external-priority patent/JP2023123891A/en
Application filed by 日本電産株式会社, 尼得科超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 filed Critical 日本電産株式会社
Publication of WO2022025260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022025260A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the heat conductive member after forming the closed portion.
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the support member included in the heat conduction unit.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the heat conduction unit.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heat conductive member before and after the formation of the closed portion.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region of the heat conductive member.
  • vertical between A and B means that A and B intersect at an angle of 90 °, but an angle within a predetermined range from 90 ° (for example, 90 ° ⁇ 10). Even if they intersect at an angle within the range of °), they are included in the concept of "vertical” and can be treated as “vertical”.
  • parallel between A and B means that the angle between A and B is exactly 0 ° and A and B do not intersect, but the angle between A and B is within a predetermined range. Even if the angle is within (for example, an angle within the range of ⁇ 10 °) and does not intersect, it is included in the concept of “parallel” and can be treated as “parallel”. It was
  • the heat conductive member 10 has a main body region 10M and an outer peripheral region 10C when viewed from one side in the thickness direction (for example, the ⁇ Z direction side).
  • the closed portion 60 has a protruding portion 61 protruding from the outer peripheral region 10C in the ⁇ Y direction, and the protruding portion 61 may be cut off and removed. It was
  • the first plate 4 is a flat metal plate, for example, a copper plate.
  • the first plate 4 may be formed by plating the surface of a metal other than copper with copper.
  • As the metal other than copper for example, stainless steel can be considered.
  • the first plate 4 is located on the + Z direction side with respect to the second plate 5. That is, the heat conductive member 10 has a first plate 4 and a second plate 5 which are located so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction.
  • the support member 20 has a first support portion 21 and a second support portion 22.
  • the first support portion 21 supports the longitudinal portion 10L (see FIG. 6) of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 from the ⁇ Z direction. That is, the support member 20 has a first support portion 21 that supports the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C. It was
  • the first support portion 21 supports the longitudinal portion 10L, the warp of the longitudinal portion 10L of the heat conductive member 10 that tends to occur due to thermal expansion can be suppressed by the first support portion 21. As a result, it is possible to suppress the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion. It was
  • the second support portion 22 supports the short portion 10S, the warp of the short portion 10S of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion can be suppressed by the second support portion 22. Thereby, for example, the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion can be further suppressed as compared with the configuration in which the support member 20 supports only the longitudinal portion 10L. It was
  • the portion 21-2 and the first short support portion 22-1 are connected in order. That is, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 are alternately connected along the rectangular outer shape of the heat conductive member 10.
  • the frame-shaped support member 20 is formed when viewed from the ⁇ Z direction. That is, as the support member 20, a frame 20F having a rectangular opening 20P in the center when viewed from the ⁇ Z direction is formed. It was
  • the thickness of the support member 20 can be kept constant, and the first support portion 21 can have higher strength than the second support portion 22.
  • the effect of suppressing the warp of the longitudinal portion 10L of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion by the first support portion 21 can be enhanced, and the effect of suppressing the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 can be enhanced.
  • the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 of the support member 20 have different widths (WD1> WD2) as described above. Therefore, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 can have different strengths.
  • the supported region 10P supported by a wider support portion eg, first support portion 21
  • a narrower support portion eg, second support portion 22. Higher strength is ensured.
  • the closed portion 60 is located on the supported region 10P having higher strength in the outer peripheral region 10C, the communication hole 60a1 that communicates with the internal space S before the closed portion 60 is formed in the supported region 10P. It can be said that the working medium 2 can be stably injected into the internal internal space S through the communication hole 60a1 before closing.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10. If T1 + T2 ⁇ T3 is satisfied, T2 + T3 ⁇ TB may be satisfied as shown in the figure. That is, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the sum of the thickness of the second joint portion 5C and the thickness of the support member 20 may be smaller than the thickness of the entire second plate 5. It was
  • the second plate 5 has a second flat plate portion 5P, a second wall portion 5W, and a second joint portion 5C. Then, the support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C. In this configuration, it is desirable that the support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C at a position where a gap d (mm) is interposed between the support member 20 and the second wall portion 5W.
  • the value of the gap d can be arbitrarily set.
  • the support member 20 and the heat conductive member 10 may be fixed, and the heat conductive member 10 and the housing 40 may be fixed by brazing. Even in this case, the support member 20, the heat conductive member 10, and the housing 40 can be firmly fixed. It was
  • the porous pillar portion 132 may support the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 via the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32.
  • the first flat plate portion 4P of the first plate 4 and the second flat plate portion 5P of the second plate 5 are supported by the solid pillar portion 131 and the porous pillar portion 132.
  • the solid solid column 131 has higher rigidity than the porous porous column 132.
  • the ratio occupied by the solid pillar portion 131 is made larger than the ratio occupied by the porous pillar portion 132, so that the first flat plate portion 4P of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are second.
  • the position accuracy of the flat plate portion 5P is improved, and deformation due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is suppressed. It was
  • the heat conductive member 10 of the heat conductive unit 1 is configured by a vapor chamber
  • the heat conductive member 10 is not limited to the vapor chamber.
  • the heat conductive member 10 may be a single metal plate such as a copper plate and a graphite sheet, or may be a heat pipe.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

This thermal conductive unit comprises a thermal conductive member having an internal space for accommodating a working medium, and a support member for supporting the thermal conductive member. The thermal conductive member has a body area, an outer peripheral area located along the outer periphery of the body area when viewed from the thickness direction of the thermal conductive member, and a pole part placed in the internal space. The support member supports at least part of the outer peripheral area.

Description

熱伝導ユニットおよび冷却装置Heat conduction unit and cooling device
本発明は、熱伝導ユニットおよび冷却装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat conduction unit and a cooling device.
従来から、熱伝導部材として平板状のベーパーチャンバーが提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a flat plate-shaped vapor chamber has been proposed as a heat conductive member (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
日本国公開公報:特開2019-194515号公報Japanese Publication: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-194515
発熱体を冷却するために、熱伝導部材を発熱体に接触して配置したとき、発熱体が発熱して高温になると、発熱体の熱によって熱伝導部材が膨張し、反りが発生する虞がある。  When the heat conductive member is placed in contact with the heat generating element in order to cool the heating element, if the heating element generates heat and becomes high in temperature, the heat conducting member may expand due to the heat of the heating element and warp may occur. be. It was
本発明は、上記の点に鑑み、熱伝導部材が熱膨張して反りが発生することを抑制することができる熱伝導ユニットと、その熱伝導ユニットを備えた冷却装置とを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat conduction unit capable of suppressing thermal expansion of a heat conduction member from generation of warpage, and a cooling device provided with the heat conduction unit. And.
本発明の例示的な熱伝導ユニットは、作動媒体が収容される内部空間を有する熱伝導部材と、前記熱伝導部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、前記熱伝導部材は、本体領域と、前記熱伝導部材の厚み方向から見て前記本体領域の外周に沿って位置する外周領域と、前記内部空間に配置される柱部と、を有し、前記支持部材は、前記外周領域の少なくとも一部を支持する。 The exemplary heat conduction unit of the present invention includes a heat conduction member having an internal space for accommodating the working medium and a support member for supporting the heat conduction member, and the heat conduction member includes a main body region and a main body region. It has an outer peripheral region located along the outer periphery of the main body region when viewed from the thickness direction of the heat conductive member, and a pillar portion arranged in the internal space, and the support member is at least one of the outer peripheral regions. Support the club.
本発明によると、熱伝導部材が熱膨張して反りが発生することを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the heat conductive member from thermally expanding and causing warpage.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態の熱伝導ユニットを下方から見たときの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat conduction unit according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from below. 図2は、図1の熱伝導ユニットの分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat conduction unit of FIG. 1. 図3は、図1の熱伝導ユニットをA-A線を含むZX断面で切断したときの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit of FIG. 1 is cut in a ZX cross section including the AA line. 図4は、図1の熱伝導ユニットをB-B線を含むYZ断面で切断したときの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit of FIG. 1 is cut in a YZ cross section including the BB line. 図5は、図1の熱伝導ユニットをC-C線を含むYZ断面で切断したときの断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit of FIG. 1 is cut in a YZ cross section including the CC line. 図6は、熱伝導ユニットが有する熱伝導部材の底面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the heat conductive member included in the heat conductive unit. 図7は、閉鎖部を形成した後の熱伝導部材の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the heat conductive member after forming the closed portion. 図8は、熱伝導ユニットが有する支持部材の底面図である。FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the support member included in the heat conduction unit. 図9は、熱伝導ユニットの他の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the heat conduction unit. 図10は、熱伝導ユニットのさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit. 図11は、熱伝導ユニットのさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit. 図12は、熱伝導ユニットのさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit. 図13は、閉鎖部の形成前後での熱伝導部材の断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heat conductive member before and after the formation of the closed portion. 図14は、熱伝導部材の外周領域付近の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region of the heat conductive member. 図15は、熱伝導部材の外周領域付近の他の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region of the heat conductive member. 図16は、熱伝導部材の外周領域付近のさらに他の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing still another configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region of the heat conductive member. 図17は、冷却装置の概略の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the cooling device. 図18は、図17とは異なる断面での冷却装置の断面図である。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling device having a cross section different from that of FIG. 図19は、支持部材の他の構成を示す底面図である。FIG. 19 is a bottom view showing another configuration of the support member. 図20は、支持部材のさらに他の構成を示す底面図である。FIG. 20 is a bottom view showing still another configuration of the support member. 図21は、熱伝導部材の他の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing another configuration of the heat conductive member. 図22は、変形例の熱伝導ユニットの分解斜視図である。FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view of the heat conduction unit of the modified example. 図23は、熱伝導ユニットをZX断面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the heat conduction unit cut along the ZX cross section. 図24は、熱伝導ユニットの他の例をYZ断面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the YZ cross section of another example of the heat conduction unit. 図25は、さらに別の変形例の熱伝導ユニットのYZ断面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the YZ cross section of the heat conduction unit of yet another modification. 図26は、図25に示す熱伝導ユニットのZX断面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ZX cross section of the heat conduction unit shown in FIG. 25. 図27は、変形例の熱伝導ユニットのZX平面と平行な平面で切断した断面図である。FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane parallel to the ZX plane of the heat conduction unit of the modified example.
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図面においては、適宜、3次元直交座標系としてXYZ座標系を示す。XYZ座標系において、Z軸方向は、鉛直方向(すなわち上下方向)を示し、+Z方向が上側(重力方向の反対側)であり、-Z方向が下側(重力方向)である。Z軸方向は、後述する本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット、熱伝導部材および支持部材の厚み方向でもある。X軸方向は、Z軸方向と直交する方向を指し、その正逆方向を、それぞれ+X方向および-X方向とする。Y軸方向は、Z軸方向およびX軸方向の両方向と直交する方向を指し、その正逆方向を、それぞれ+Y方向および-Y方向とする。  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate. In the XYZ coordinate system, the Z-axis direction indicates a vertical direction (that is, a vertical direction), the + Z direction is the upper side (opposite the gravity direction), and the −Z direction is the lower side (gravity direction). The Z-axis direction is also the thickness direction of the heat conduction unit, the heat conduction member, and the support member of the present embodiment described later. The X-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction, and the forward and reverse directions thereof are the + X direction and the −X direction, respectively. The Y-axis direction refers to a direction orthogonal to both the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and the forward and reverse directions thereof are the + Y direction and the −Y direction, respectively. It was
本明細書において、AとBとが「垂直」であるとは、厳密にAとBとが90°の角度で交わることを指すが、90°から所定範囲内の角度(例えば90°±10°の範囲内の角度)で交わる場合も「垂直」の概念に含まれるとし、「垂直」として扱うことができるとする。また、AとBとが「平行」であるとは、厳密にAとBとのなす角度が0°でAとBとが交わらないことを指すが、AとBとのなす角度が所定範囲内の角度(例えば±10°の範囲内の角度)であって、交わっていない場合も「平行」の概念に含まれるとし、「平行」として扱うことができるとする。  In the present specification, "vertical" between A and B means that A and B intersect at an angle of 90 °, but an angle within a predetermined range from 90 ° (for example, 90 ° ± 10). Even if they intersect at an angle within the range of °), they are included in the concept of "vertical" and can be treated as "vertical". Further, "parallel" between A and B means that the angle between A and B is exactly 0 ° and A and B do not intersect, but the angle between A and B is within a predetermined range. Even if the angle is within (for example, an angle within the range of ± 10 °) and does not intersect, it is included in the concept of “parallel” and can be treated as “parallel”. It was
本明細書において、AとBとが「つながる」とは、AとBとが機械的に「接続」または「連結」されることを意味し、AとBとが電気的に接続されることを意味しない。また、空間を介さずに2部材を接触させて物理的、機械的な方法(例えば後述するホットプレス)等でつなぎ合わせることを、「接合する」と表現する場合もある。  As used herein, "connecting" A and B means that A and B are mechanically "connected" or "connected", and that A and B are electrically connected. Does not mean. Further, the process of bringing two members into contact with each other without passing through a space and connecting them by a physical or mechanical method (for example, a hot press described later) may be expressed as "joining". It was
本明細書において、2部材の間に形成された孔が、一方の部材が物理的に変形して他の部材と接触することによって閉じることを、ここでは「閉鎖」と呼ぶ。「閉鎖」は、孔等の空間が間に存在している2部材を接触させる点で、間に空間が存在せず、最初から接触している2部材をつなぎ合わせる上記の「接合」とは区別される。  In the present specification, closing a hole formed between two members by physically deforming one member and contacting the other member is referred to as "closing" here. "Closed" is the point where two members with a space such as a hole come into contact with each other, and the above-mentioned "joining" that connects two members that have no space between them and are in contact from the beginning. Distinguished. It was
〔1.熱伝導ユニットの概要〕



図1は、本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット1を下方から見たときの斜視図である。図2は、図1の熱伝導ユニット1の分解斜視図である。図3は、図1の熱伝導ユニット1をA-A線を含むZX断面で切断したときの断面図である。図4は、図1の熱伝導ユニット1をB-B線を含むYZ断面で切断したときの断面図である。図5は、図1の熱伝導ユニット1をC-C線を含むYZ断面で切断したときの断面図である。なお、図1および図2では、便宜的に、図3に示す発熱体Hの図示を省略している。また、図1では、熱伝導部材10において連通部60aを示しているが、これは連通部60aの説明の便宜のためであり、熱伝導ユニット1として実際に使用される場合は、図7に示すように、連通部60aの少なくとも一部を押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成した状態で使用される。 
[1. Overview of heat conduction unit]



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat conduction unit 1 of the present embodiment as viewed from below. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat conduction unit 1 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit 1 of FIG. 1 is cut along a ZX cross section including the AA line. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit 1 of FIG. 1 is cut in a YZ cross section including the BB line. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view when the heat conduction unit 1 of FIG. 1 is cut along a YZ cross section including a CC line. Note that in FIGS. 1 and 2, for convenience, the heating element H shown in FIG. 3 is not shown. Further, in FIG. 1, the communication portion 60a is shown in the heat conduction member 10, but this is for convenience of explanation of the communication portion 60a, and when it is actually used as the heat conduction unit 1, it is shown in FIG. As shown, it is used in a state where at least a part of the communication portion 60a is crushed to form the closed portion 60.
熱伝導ユニット1は、熱伝導部材10と、支持部材20と、フィン30と、を備える。なお、フィン30の設置を省略して熱伝導ユニット1を構成することも可能である。  The heat conduction unit 1 includes a heat conduction member 10, a support member 20, and fins 30. It is also possible to configure the heat conduction unit 1 by omitting the installation of the fins 30. It was
熱伝導部材10は、発熱体H(図3参照)と接触して配置され、発熱体Hの熱を輸送して外部に放出する。上記の発熱体Hは、例えばインバータのパワートランジスタである。上記インバータは、例えば車両の車輪を駆動するためのトラクションモータに設けられる。この場合、上記パワートランジスタは、例えばIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)である。つまり、本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット1は、例えばIGBT用途に用いられて、IGBTを冷却する。  The heat conductive member 10 is arranged in contact with the heating element H (see FIG. 3), transports the heat of the heating element H, and releases it to the outside. The heating element H is, for example, a power transistor of an inverter. The inverter is provided in, for example, a traction motor for driving the wheels of a vehicle. In this case, the power transistor is, for example, an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor). That is, the heat conduction unit 1 of the present embodiment is used, for example, for an IGBT application to cool the IGBT. It was
なお、熱伝導ユニット1は、他の用途に用いられてもよい。例えば、熱伝導ユニット1は、電子機器用途に用いられてもよい。電子機器用途では、熱伝導ユニット1は、スマートフォンまたはノート型パーソナルコンピュータなどの電子機器に搭載されて、電子機器内の電子部品または基板を冷却する。 The heat conduction unit 1 may be used for other purposes. For example, the heat conduction unit 1 may be used for electronic device applications. In electronic device applications, the heat transfer unit 1 is mounted on an electronic device such as a smartphone or a notebook personal computer to cool an electronic component or substrate in the electronic device.
本実施形態では、熱伝導部材10に対して-Z方向側に発熱体Hが接触して位置する。また、熱伝導部材10に対して+Z方向側にフィン30が位置する。この構成では、発熱体Hで発生した熱は、熱伝導部材10により+Z方向側に伝導され、フィン30を介して外部に放出される。したがって、本実施形態では、熱伝導部材10に対して-Z方向側が発熱側であり、+Z方向側が放熱側である。  In the present embodiment, the heating element H is located in contact with the heat conductive member 10 on the −Z direction side. Further, the fin 30 is located on the + Z direction side with respect to the heat conductive member 10. In this configuration, the heat generated by the heating element H is conducted in the + Z direction by the heat conductive member 10 and discharged to the outside through the fins 30. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the side in the −Z direction is the heat generation side and the side in the + Z direction is the heat dissipation side with respect to the heat conductive member 10. It was
支持部材20は、発熱体Hと異なる位置で熱伝導部材10と接触する。本実施形態では、図3に示すように、支持部材20は、発熱体Hと異なる位置で、熱伝導部材10を-Z方向側から、つまり、下方から支持する。なお、支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10に対して+Z方向側に取り付けられて、熱伝導部材10を上方から支持してもよい(図9参照)。また、支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10を上方および下方の両方から支持してもよい(図10参照)。さらに、支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10を上方および下方から挟み込んで支持してもよい(図11参照)。すなわち、熱伝導ユニット1は、熱伝導部材10と、熱伝導部材10を支持する支持部材20と、を備える。  The support member 20 comes into contact with the heat conductive member 10 at a position different from that of the heating element H. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the support member 20 supports the heat conductive member 10 from the −Z direction side, that is, from below, at a position different from the heating element H. The support member 20 may be attached to the heat conductive member 10 on the + Z direction side to support the heat conductive member 10 from above (see FIG. 9). Further, the support member 20 may support the heat conductive member 10 from both above and below (see FIG. 10). Further, the support member 20 may support the heat conductive member 10 by sandwiching it from above and below (see FIG. 11). That is, the heat conduction unit 1 includes a heat conduction member 10 and a support member 20 that supports the heat conduction member 10. It was
フィン30は、熱伝導部材10に対して放熱側(+Z方向側)に位置する。フィン30は、例えばスタックドフィン30S(図3~図5参照)で構成される。スタックドフィン30Sは、金属製のベース30aと、複数の金属板30bと、を有する。ベース30aは、熱伝導部材10と接触する板状の部材である。金属板30bは、ベース30a上でY方向(またはX方向)に所定間隔で並べて配置される。ベース30aおよび金属板30bを構成する金属としては、例えば、銅、アルミニウム、合金など、熱伝導率の高い材料が用いられる。  The fin 30 is located on the heat dissipation side (+ Z direction side) with respect to the heat conductive member 10. The fin 30 is composed of, for example, a stacked fin 30S (see FIGS. 3 to 5). The stacked fin 30S has a metal base 30a and a plurality of metal plates 30b. The base 30a is a plate-shaped member that comes into contact with the heat conductive member 10. The metal plates 30b are arranged side by side on the base 30a in the Y direction (or the X direction) at predetermined intervals. As the metal constituting the base 30a and the metal plate 30b, a material having high thermal conductivity such as copper, aluminum, and an alloy is used. It was
このように、本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット1は、熱伝導部材10の放熱側に位置するフィン30を備える。この構成では、フィン30を例えば空冷または水冷することにより、熱伝導部材10の放熱効率を向上させることができる。  As described above, the heat conduction unit 1 of the present embodiment includes fins 30 located on the heat dissipation side of the heat conduction member 10. In this configuration, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat conductive member 10 can be improved by, for example, air-cooling or water-cooling the fins 30. It was
なお、フィン30は、ピンフィンで構成されてもよい。ピンフィンは、金属製のベース上に、複数の円柱状の金属製のピンをX方向およびY方向に所定の間隔で並べて配置することによって構成される。Z方向から見たときに、X方向に1列に並ぶ複数のピンフィンと、上記複数のピンフィンとY方向に隣り合って位置してX方向に並ぶ他の列の複数のピンフィンとは、X方向に半ピッチずれて位置する。フィン30は、他の金属板を介して熱伝導部材10上に位置してもよい。  The fin 30 may be composed of pin fins. The pin fin is configured by arranging a plurality of columnar metal pins arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the X direction and the Y direction on a metal base. When viewed from the Z direction, the plurality of pin fins arranged in one row in the X direction and the plurality of pin fins in the other row located adjacent to the plurality of pin fins in the Y direction and arranged in the X direction are in the X direction. It is located half a pitch off. The fin 30 may be located on the heat conductive member 10 via another metal plate. It was
以下、上記した熱伝導部材10および支持部材20の詳細について、図1~図5を参照しつつ、さらに他の図面も参照して説明する。図6は、熱伝導部材10を-Z方向側から見たときの底面図である。図7は、連通部60aの一部を押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成した後の熱伝導部材10の斜視図である。  Hereinafter, the details of the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 and further with reference to other drawings. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the heat conductive member 10 when viewed from the −Z direction side. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the heat conductive member 10 after a part of the communication portion 60a is crushed to form the closed portion 60. It was
〔2.熱伝導部材〕



まず、熱伝導部材10を厚み方向から見たときの各領域について説明する。図6に示すように、熱伝導部材10は、厚み方向の一方側(例えば-Z方向側)から見て、本体領域10Mと、外周領域10Cと、を有する。 
[2. Heat conduction member]



First, each region when the heat conductive member 10 is viewed from the thickness direction will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the heat conductive member 10 has a main body region 10M and an outer peripheral region 10C when viewed from one side in the thickness direction (for example, the −Z direction side).
(本体領域)



本体領域10Mは、発熱体Hで発生した熱を伝導する領域であり、後述する作動媒体2(図3参照)を収容する領域でもある。外周領域10Cは、-Z方向から見て、本体領域10Mの外周に沿って位置する。すなわち、熱伝導部材10は、本体領域10Mと、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向から見て本体領域10Mの外周に沿って位置する外周領域10Cと、を有する。 
(Main body area)



The main body region 10M is a region for conducting heat generated by the heating element H, and is also a region for accommodating the working medium 2 (see FIG. 3) described later. The outer peripheral region 10C is located along the outer peripheral region of the main body region 10M when viewed from the −Z direction. That is, the heat conductive member 10 has a main body region 10M and an outer peripheral region 10C located along the outer circumference of the main body region 10M when viewed from the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10.
本実施形態では、-Z方向から見て、熱伝導部材10の外形は矩形である。すなわち、熱伝導部材10は、厚み方向から見て矩形の外形を有する。そして、-Z方向から見たとき、本体領域10Mは矩形状であり、外周領域10Cは枠状である。なお、本実施形態では、便宜的に、-Z方向から見て、熱伝導部材10の矩形の長手方向をX方向とし、短手方向をY方向とする。  In the present embodiment, the outer shape of the heat conductive member 10 is rectangular when viewed from the −Z direction. That is, the heat conductive member 10 has a rectangular outer shape when viewed from the thickness direction. When viewed from the −Z direction, the main body region 10M has a rectangular shape, and the outer peripheral region 10C has a frame shape. In the present embodiment, for convenience, the longitudinal direction of the rectangle of the heat conductive member 10 is the X direction and the lateral direction is the Y direction when viewed from the −Z direction. It was
なお、図6では、閉鎖部60の形成前の連通部60aが-Y方向に突出しているため、熱伝導部材10の外形が矩形であるとは正確には言いにくい。しかし、図7に示すように、連通部60aを押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成した後、連通部60aの突出した部分に相当する突出部61が後述のように切断されると、熱伝導部材10の外形は-Z方向から見て矩形であると言うことができる。  In FIG. 6, since the communication portion 60a before the formation of the closed portion 60 protrudes in the −Y direction, it is difficult to say that the outer shape of the heat conductive member 10 is rectangular. However, as shown in FIG. 7, after the communicating portion 60a is crushed to form the closed portion 60, when the protruding portion 61 corresponding to the protruding portion of the communicating portion 60a is cut as described later, the heat conductive member It can be said that the outer shape of 10 is a rectangle when viewed from the −Z direction. It was
(外周領域)



外周領域10Cは、長手部10Lと、短手部10Sと、を有する。長手部10Lは、X方向に沿って延びる。すなわち、外周領域10Cは、矩形の長手方向に沿って延びる長手部10Lを有する。長手部10Lは、2本の長手部、つまり、第1長手部10L-1および第2長手部10L-2を有する。第1長手部10L-1および第2長手部10L-2は、Y方向に互いに離間した位置で、X方向に沿ってそれぞれ延びる。 
(Outer circumference area)



The outer peripheral region 10C has a longitudinal portion 10L and a lateral portion 10S. The longitudinal portion 10L extends along the X direction. That is, the outer peripheral region 10C has a longitudinal portion 10L extending along the longitudinal direction of the rectangle. The longitudinal portion 10L has two longitudinal portions, that is, a first longitudinal portion 10L-1 and a second longitudinal portion 10L-2. The first longitudinal portion 10L-1 and the second longitudinal portion 10L-2 extend in the X direction at positions separated from each other in the Y direction.
短手部10Sは、Y方向に沿って延びる。すなわち、外周領域10Cは、矩形の短手方向に沿って延びる短手部10Sを有する。短手部10Sは、2本の短手部、つまり、第1短手部10S-1および第2短手部10S-2を有する。第1短手部10S-1および第2短手部10S-2は、X方向に互いに離間した位置で、Y方向に沿ってそれぞれ延びる。  The short portion 10S extends along the Y direction. That is, the outer peripheral region 10C has a short portion 10S extending along the short side direction of the rectangle. The short portion 10S has two short portions, that is, a first short portion 10S-1 and a second short portion 10S-2. The first short hand portion 10S-1 and the second short hand portion 10S-2 extend in the Y direction at positions separated from each other in the X direction. It was
第1長手部10L-1の+X方向側の端部は、第1短手部10S-1の-Y方向側の端部とつながる。第1長手部10L-1の-X方向側の端部は、第2短手部10S-2の-Y方向側の端部とつながる。第2長手部10L-2の+X方向側の端部は、第1短手部10S-1の+Y方向側の端部とつながる。第2長手部10L-2の-X方向側の端部は、第2短手部10S-2の+Y方向側の端部とつながる。これにより、-Z方向側から見て反時計回りに、第1長手部10L-1、第2短手部10S-2、第2長手部10L-2、および第1短手部10S-1が順につながる。その結果、-Z方向から見て枠状の外周領域10Cが形成される。  The end portion of the first longitudinal portion 10L-1 on the + X direction side is connected to the end portion of the first short end portion 10S-1 on the −Y direction side. The end portion of the first longitudinal portion 10L-1 on the −X direction side is connected to the end portion of the second short portion 10S-2 on the −Y direction side. The end of the second longitudinal portion 10L-2 on the + X direction side is connected to the end of the first short portion 10S-1 on the + Y direction side. The end portion of the second longitudinal portion 10L-2 on the −X direction side is connected to the end portion of the second short portion 10S-2 on the + Y direction side. As a result, the first longitudinal portion 10L-1, the second lateral portion 10S-2, the second longitudinal portion 10L-2, and the first lateral portion 10S-1 are arranged counterclockwise when viewed from the −Z direction side. Connect in order. As a result, a frame-shaped outer peripheral region 10C is formed when viewed from the −Z direction. It was
後述するように、支持部材20は、第1貫通孔20a(図5参照)を有する。外周領域10Cは、第2貫通孔10aを有する。第2貫通孔10aは、外周領域10CをZ方向に貫通する孔である。第2貫通孔10aは、第1貫通孔20aとZ方向において重なって位置する。第2貫通孔10aは、後述する第1プレート4の第1開口部4aと、後述する第2プレート5の第2開口部5aと、をZ方向に重ね合わせて構成される。  As will be described later, the support member 20 has a first through hole 20a (see FIG. 5). The outer peripheral region 10C has a second through hole 10a. The second through hole 10a is a hole that penetrates the outer peripheral region 10C in the Z direction. The second through hole 10a is located so as to overlap the first through hole 20a in the Z direction. The second through hole 10a is configured by superimposing the first opening 4a of the first plate 4 described later and the second opening 5a of the second plate 5 described later in the Z direction. It was
第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aには、締結部材50(図5参照)が挿入される。締結部材50は、例えばボルトまたはビスである。第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aへの締結部材50の挿入後に、締結部材50の先端をナットで固定することにより、熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とが締結(共締め)される。なお、ナットを用いず、締結部材50の先端をかしめる等により、熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とが締結されてもよい。なお、図6では、外周領域10Cに合計16個の第2貫通孔10aが図示されているが、第2貫通孔10aの個数は、任意に設定されればよい。また、外周領域10Cにおける第2貫通孔10aの形成位置も任意に設定されればよい。  A fastening member 50 (see FIG. 5) is inserted into the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a. The fastening member 50 is, for example, a bolt or a screw. After inserting the fastening member 50 into the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a, the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 are fastened (co-tightened) by fixing the tip of the fastening member 50 with a nut. .. The heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 may be fastened by crimping the tip of the fastening member 50 without using a nut. Although a total of 16 second through holes 10a are shown in the outer peripheral region 10C in FIG. 6, the number of the second through holes 10a may be arbitrarily set. Further, the formation position of the second through hole 10a in the outer peripheral region 10C may be arbitrarily set. It was
次に、熱伝導部材10の断面構成について説明する。図3~図5に示すように、熱伝導部材10は、作動媒体2と、ウィック構造体3と、第1プレート4と、第2プレート5と、を備える。  Next, the cross-sectional structure of the heat conductive member 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the heat conductive member 10 includes a working medium 2, a wick structure 3, a first plate 4, and a second plate 5. It was
(作動媒体)



作動媒体2は、熱を輸送するために熱伝導部材10の内部空間Sに収容される。作動媒体2は、例えば水であるが、アルコールなどの他の液体であってもよい。作動媒体2は、支持部材20で熱伝導部材10が支持された後、連通孔60a1(図13参照)を有する連通部60aを介して内部空間Sに注入される。作動媒体2の内部空間Sへの注入後は、図7に示すように、押圧部材70によって連通部60aの一部が押し潰される。これにより、連通部60aの連通孔60a1が閉じられて、内部空間Sの閉鎖部60が形成される。 
(Operating medium)



The working medium 2 is housed in the internal space S of the heat conductive member 10 to transport heat. The working medium 2 is, for example, water, but may be another liquid such as alcohol. After the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the support member 20, the working medium 2 is injected into the internal space S through the communication portion 60a having the communication hole 60a1 (see FIG. 13). After the actuating medium 2 is injected into the internal space S, as shown in FIG. 7, a part of the communication portion 60a is crushed by the pressing member 70. As a result, the communication hole 60a1 of the communication portion 60a is closed, and the closed portion 60 of the internal space S is formed.
なお、図7では、連通部60aの一部のみを押圧部材70で押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成しているが、連通部60aの全体を押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成してもよい。また、図7では、閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cから-Y方向側に突出する突出部61を有しているが、この突出部61は切断されて除去されてもよい。  In FIG. 7, only a part of the communication portion 60a is crushed by the pressing member 70 to form the closed portion 60, but the entire communicating portion 60a may be crushed to form the closed portion 60. Further, in FIG. 7, the closed portion 60 has a protruding portion 61 protruding from the outer peripheral region 10C in the −Y direction, and the protruding portion 61 may be cut off and removed. It was
内部空間Sは密閉空間であり、例えば大気圧よりも気圧が低い減圧状態に維持される。内部空間Sが減圧状態であることにより、内部空間Sに収容される作動媒体2が蒸発しやすくなる。熱伝導部材10のZ方向の厚みは、IGBT用途では例えば3mm以上であり、電子機器用途では例えば0.3mm以下である。  The internal space S is a closed space, and is maintained in a decompressed state where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, for example. When the internal space S is in a decompressed state, the working medium 2 housed in the internal space S is likely to evaporate. The thickness of the heat conductive member 10 in the Z direction is, for example, 3 mm or more for IGBT applications and 0.3 mm or less for electronic device applications. It was
(ウィック構造体)



図3等に示すウィック構造体3は、熱伝導部材10において作動媒体2の内部空間S内に位置する。ウィック構造体3は、多孔質のウィック構造を有し、毛細管現象によって作動媒体2を輸送する。このようなウィック構造体3は、例えば銅の焼結体で構成される。なお、「焼結」とは、金属の粉末または上記金属を含むペーストを、上記金属の融点よりも低い温度まで加熱して、上記金属の粒子を焼き固める技術を指す。そして、「焼結体」とは、焼結によって得られる物体を指す。ウィック構造体3の厚みは、IGBT用途では例えば1mm以下であり、電子機器用途では例えば0.1mm以下である。ウィック構造体3は、上記した本体領域10Mに位置する。 
(Wick structure)



The wick structure 3 shown in FIG. 3 and the like is located in the internal space S of the working medium 2 in the heat conductive member 10. The wick structure 3 has a porous wick structure and transports the working medium 2 by a capillary phenomenon. Such a wick structure 3 is composed of, for example, a copper sintered body. The term "sintering" refers to a technique of heating a metal powder or a paste containing the metal to a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal to bake and harden the metal particles. The "sintered body" refers to an object obtained by sintering. The thickness of the wick structure 3 is, for example, 1 mm or less for IGBT applications and 0.1 mm or less for electronic device applications. The wick structure 3 is located in the main body region 10M described above.
なお、ウィック構造体3は、内部空間S内で、毛細管現象によって作動媒体2を輸送できる構造であればよい。したがって、ウィック構造体3は、上記した多孔質のウィック構造(焼結ウィック)のほか、金属メッシュからなるメッシュウィック、溝構造を有するグルーブウィックであってもよい。  The wick structure 3 may be any structure as long as it can transport the working medium 2 by the capillary phenomenon in the internal space S. Therefore, the wick structure 3 may be a mesh wick made of a metal mesh or a groove wick having a groove structure, in addition to the porous wick structure (sintered wick) described above. It was
(第1プレート)



第1プレート4は、平板状の金属板であり、例えば銅板である。なお、第1プレート4は、銅以外の金属の表面に銅メッキを施して形成されてもよい。銅以外の金属としては、例えばステンレス鋼が考えられる。第1プレート4は、第2プレート5に対して+Z方向側に位置する。すなわち、熱伝導部材10は、厚み方向に重なって位置する第1プレート4および第2プレート5を有する。 
(1st plate)



The first plate 4 is a flat metal plate, for example, a copper plate. The first plate 4 may be formed by plating the surface of a metal other than copper with copper. As the metal other than copper, for example, stainless steel can be considered. The first plate 4 is located on the + Z direction side with respect to the second plate 5. That is, the heat conductive member 10 has a first plate 4 and a second plate 5 which are located so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction.
第1プレート4は、第1平板部4Pと、第1接合部4Cと、を有する。第1平板部4Pは、本体領域10Mに位置し、+Z方向と交差する方向(例えばX方向およびY方向)に延びる。なお、第1平板部4Pは、平板部Pの一例である。第1接合部4Cは、外周領域10Cに位置し、Z方向において第1平板部4Pと同じ位置で、第1平板部4Pとつながる。また、第1接合部4Cは、後述する凹部5Kの外側で、つまり、凹部5K内の内部空間Sの外側で、第2プレート5の後述する第2接合部5CとZ方向につながる。すなわち、第1プレート4は、内部空間Sの外側で第2プレート5とつながる第1接合部4Cを有する。  The first plate 4 has a first flat plate portion 4P and a first joint portion 4C. The first flat plate portion 4P is located in the main body region 10M and extends in a direction intersecting the + Z direction (for example, the X direction and the Y direction). The first flat plate portion 4P is an example of the flat plate portion P. The first joint portion 4C is located in the outer peripheral region 10C and is connected to the first flat plate portion 4P at the same position as the first flat plate portion 4P in the Z direction. Further, the first joint portion 4C is connected to the second joint portion 5C described later of the second plate 5 in the Z direction on the outside of the recess 5K described later, that is, on the outside of the internal space S in the recess 5K. That is, the first plate 4 has a first joint portion 4C connected to the second plate 5 outside the internal space S. It was
第1接合部4Cには、Z方向に貫通する第1開口部4a(図5参照)が設けられる。第1接合部4Cにおいて、第1開口部4aは、後述する第2プレート5の第2開口部5aとZ方向において重なって位置する。第1開口部4aと第2開口部5aとで、第2貫通孔10aが形成される。  The first joint portion 4C is provided with a first opening portion 4a (see FIG. 5) penetrating in the Z direction. In the first joint portion 4C, the first opening portion 4a is positioned so as to overlap with the second opening portion 5a of the second plate 5, which will be described later, in the Z direction. A second through hole 10a is formed by the first opening 4a and the second opening 5a. It was
第1プレート4の第1平板部4Pには、-Z方向に延びる柱部13(後述の図27参照)が一体的に形成される。柱部13は、ピラーとも呼ばれ、第2プレート5の後述する第2平板部5Pと接触して、第1平板部4Pと第2平板部5Pとの距離を一定に保つ。これにより、第1平板部4Pと第2平板部5Pとの間に、Z方向の厚みが一定の内部空間Sが確保される。なお、柱部13は、第1プレート4と別体で形成されてもよい。  A pillar portion 13 (see FIG. 27 described later) extending in the −Z direction is integrally formed on the first flat plate portion 4P of the first plate 4. The pillar portion 13, also called a pillar, comes into contact with the second flat plate portion 5P described later of the second plate 5, and keeps the distance between the first flat plate portion 4P and the second flat plate portion 5P constant. As a result, an internal space S having a constant thickness in the Z direction is secured between the first flat plate portion 4P and the second flat plate portion 5P. The pillar portion 13 may be formed separately from the first plate 4. It was
(第2プレート)



第2プレート5は、第1プレート4と同じ金属材料で構成される。したがって、第1プレート4が銅で構成される場合、第2プレート5も銅で構成される。また、第1プレート4がステンレス鋼の表面に銅メッキを施した金属板で構成される場合、第2プレート5もステンレス鋼の表面に銅メッキを施した金属板で構成される。なお、第2プレート5は、第1プレート4と異なる金属材料で構成されていてもよい。 
(2nd plate)



The second plate 5 is made of the same metal material as the first plate 4. Therefore, when the first plate 4 is made of copper, the second plate 5 is also made of copper. When the first plate 4 is made of a metal plate having a surface of stainless steel plated with copper, the second plate 5 is also made of a metal plate having a surface of stainless steel plated with copper. The second plate 5 may be made of a metal material different from that of the first plate 4.
第2プレート5は、第2平板部5Pと、第2壁部5Wと、第2接合部5Cと、を有する。第2平板部5Pは、本体領域10Mに位置し、Z方向と交差する方向(例えばX方向およびY方向)に延びる。なお、第2平板部5Pは、平板部Pの一例である。第2壁部5Wは、本体領域10Mにおいて、+Z方向から見て第2平板部5Pを囲んで位置する。また、第2壁部5Wは、第2平板部5Pと交差する方向(例えば-Z方向)に延びて第2平板部5Pとつながる。なお、第2壁部5Wは、壁部Wの一例である。  The second plate 5 has a second flat plate portion 5P, a second wall portion 5W, and a second joint portion 5C. The second flat plate portion 5P is located in the main body region 10M and extends in a direction intersecting the Z direction (for example, the X direction and the Y direction). The second flat plate portion 5P is an example of the flat plate portion P. The second wall portion 5W is located in the main body region 10M so as to surround the second flat plate portion 5P when viewed from the + Z direction. Further, the second wall portion 5W extends in a direction intersecting with the second flat plate portion 5P (for example, in the −Z direction) and is connected to the second flat plate portion 5P. The second wall portion 5W is an example of the wall portion W. It was
第2平板部5Pおよび第2壁部5Wにより、-Z方向に凹む形状の凹部5Kが形成される。凹部5K内には、上記の作動媒体2が収容される。したがって、凹部5Kは、作動媒体2の内部空間Sを形成する。なお、凹部5Kは、内部に作動媒体2の内部空間Sを有する凹部Kの一例である。  The second flat plate portion 5P and the second wall portion 5W form a recess 5K having a shape recessed in the −Z direction. The above-mentioned working medium 2 is housed in the recess 5K. Therefore, the recess 5K forms the internal space S of the working medium 2. The recess 5K is an example of the recess K having the internal space S of the working medium 2 inside. It was
なお、凹部Kは、後述するように、第1プレート4に設けられてもよいし(図9参照)、第1プレート4および第2プレート5の両方に設けられてもよい(図10参照)。したがって、本実施形態では、第1プレート4および第2プレート5の少なくとも一方は、内部に作動媒体2の内部空間Sを有する凹部Kを有する。  The recess K may be provided in the first plate 4 (see FIG. 9) or may be provided in both the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 (see FIG. 10), as will be described later. .. Therefore, in the present embodiment, at least one of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 has a recess K having an internal space S of the working medium 2 inside. It was
第2接合部5Cは、外周領域10Cに位置するとともに、第2平板部5PとZ方向において異なる位置にある。具体的には、第2接合部5Cは、第2平板部5Pよりも+Z方向側に位置する。そして、第2接合部5Cは、第2壁部5Wを介して第2平板部5Pとつながる。また、第2接合部5Cは、凹部5Kの外側で、つまり、凹部5K内の内部空間Sの外側で、第1プレート4の第1接合部4CとZ方向につながる。すなわち、第2プレート5は、内部空間Sの外側で第1プレート4とつながる第2接合部5Cを有する。  The second joint portion 5C is located in the outer peripheral region 10C and is located at a different position in the Z direction from the second flat plate portion 5P. Specifically, the second joint portion 5C is located on the + Z direction side with respect to the second flat plate portion 5P. Then, the second joint portion 5C is connected to the second flat plate portion 5P via the second wall portion 5W. Further, the second joint portion 5C is connected to the first joint portion 4C of the first plate 4 in the Z direction on the outside of the recess 5K, that is, on the outside of the internal space S in the recess 5K. That is, the second plate 5 has a second joint portion 5C connected to the first plate 4 outside the internal space S. It was
上記のように、第1プレート4の第1接合部4C、および第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cは両方とも、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cに位置する。すなわち、外周領域10Cは、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cを有する。  As described above, both the first joint portion 4C of the first plate 4 and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 are located in the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10. That is, the outer peripheral region 10C has a first joint portion 4C and a second joint portion 5C. It was
第1接合部4Cと第2接合部5Cとは、例えば、ホットプレス、拡散接合、ろう材を用いた接合(ろう付け)などの方法により接合され、これによってZ方向につながる。なお、ホットプレスおよび拡散接合は、いずれも加熱および加圧によって2つの部材を接合する方法であるが、以下の点で互いに区別される。拡散接合では、例えば数時間の加熱および加圧により、2つの部材の接合界面付近の原子または粒子を拡散させて、2つの部材を接合する。これに対して、ホットプレスでは、拡散接合よりも低温および短時間での加熱および加圧により、2つの部材の接合界面付近の一部の原子または粒子のみを拡散させて、2つの部材を接合する。  The first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C are joined by a method such as hot pressing, diffusion joining, or joining (brazing) using a brazing material, whereby the first joining portion 4C and the second joining portion 5C are connected in the Z direction. Both hot pressing and diffusion joining are methods of joining two members by heating and pressurizing, but they are distinguished from each other in the following points. In diffusion bonding, for example, by heating and pressurizing for several hours, atoms or particles near the bonding interface of the two members are diffused to bond the two members. On the other hand, in the hot press, only some atoms or particles near the bonding interface of the two members are diffused by heating and pressurizing at a lower temperature and in a shorter time than the diffusion bonding, and the two members are bonded. do. It was
第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cには、Z方向に貫通する第2開口部5a(図5参照)が設けられる。第2接合部5Cにおいて、第2開口部5aは、支持部材20の第1貫通孔20aとZ方向において重なって位置する。これにより、支持部材20の第1貫通孔20aに挿入される締結部材50が、熱伝導部材10の第2貫通孔10a(第2開口部5a、第1開口部4a)にも挿入される。  The second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 is provided with a second opening portion 5a (see FIG. 5) penetrating in the Z direction. In the second joint portion 5C, the second opening portion 5a is located so as to overlap the first through hole 20a of the support member 20 in the Z direction. As a result, the fastening member 50 inserted into the first through hole 20a of the support member 20 is also inserted into the second through hole 10a (second opening 5a, first opening 4a) of the heat conductive member 10. It was
上記の構成の熱伝導部材10において、発熱体Hが冷却される原理は、以下の通りである。例えば図3において、発熱体Hの熱により、熱伝導部材10において発熱体Hとの接触部分が加熱されると、熱伝導部材10の内部空間Sに収容された作動媒体2が気化する。気化した蒸気は、熱伝導部材10の内部を発熱体Hから遠ざかる側へ移動する。そして、蒸気は、熱伝導部材10の内部を移動するにつれて放熱によって冷却され、液化する。特に、熱伝導部材10と接触するフィン30を空冷または水冷することにより、放熱が促進され、蒸気の冷却および液化が進む。  The principle of cooling the heating element H in the heat conductive member 10 having the above configuration is as follows. For example, in FIG. 3, when the contact portion of the heat conductive member 10 with the heating element H is heated by the heat of the heating element H, the working medium 2 housed in the internal space S of the heat conductive member 10 is vaporized. The vaporized steam moves inside the heat conductive member 10 to the side away from the heating element H. Then, as the steam moves inside the heat conductive member 10, it is cooled by heat dissipation and liquefied. In particular, by air-cooling or water-cooling the fins 30 in contact with the heat conductive member 10, heat dissipation is promoted, and steam cooling and liquefaction proceed. It was
放熱によって液化した作動媒体2は、熱伝導部材10の凹部5Kの内面またはピラーの側面を伝って、さらには毛細管現象によってウィック構造体3の内部を流れ、発熱体H側に向かって移動する。なお、図3等では、作動媒体2が気化した蒸気の流れを黒矢印で示し、液体の作動媒体2の流れを白抜き矢印で示す。上記のように作動媒体2が状態変化を伴いながら移動することにより、熱伝導部材10の内部で発熱側から放熱側への熱の輸送が連続的に行われる。このような熱の輸送により、熱伝導部材10と接触する発熱体Hが冷却される。  The working medium 2 liquefied by heat dissipation travels along the inner surface of the recess 5K of the heat conductive member 10 or the side surface of the pillar, further flows inside the wick structure 3 due to the capillary phenomenon, and moves toward the heating element H side. In FIG. 3 and the like, the flow of the vapor vaporized by the working medium 2 is indicated by a black arrow, and the flow of the liquid working medium 2 is indicated by a white arrow. As described above, the working medium 2 moves while changing its state, so that heat is continuously transferred from the heat generating side to the heat radiating side inside the heat conductive member 10. By such heat transport, the heating element H in contact with the heat conductive member 10 is cooled. It was
〔3.支持部材〕



次に、支持部材20の詳細について説明する。図8は、支持部材20を-Z方向側から見たときの底面図である。支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの全体を-Z方向側から支持する。なお、支持部材20は、外周領域10Cの一部のみを支持してもよいが、この例については後述する。したがって、本実施形態では、支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの少なくとも一部を支持する。支持部材20は、例えばステンレス鋼(SUS)で形成されるが、支持部材20の構成材料の詳細については後述する。 
[3. Support member]



Next, the details of the support member 20 will be described. FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the support member 20 when viewed from the −Z direction side. The support member 20 supports the entire outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 from the −Z direction side. The support member 20 may support only a part of the outer peripheral region 10C, but this example will be described later. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the support member 20 supports at least a part of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10. The support member 20 is made of, for example, stainless steel (SUS), and details of the constituent materials of the support member 20 will be described later.
本実施形態では、熱伝導部材10において、支持部材20で支持される部分が外周領域10Cであるため、図3で示したように、残りの本体領域10Mに、IGBTなどの発熱体Hを接触させることができる。これにより、発熱体Hで発生する熱を本体領域10Mで放熱側に伝導させて、発熱体Hを冷却することができる。また、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの少なくとも一部が支持部材20によって支持されるため、熱伝導部材10に反りや撓みなどの変形が生じにくくなる。したがって、熱伝導部材10に発熱体Hから高温の熱が付与された場合でも、熱伝導部材10の熱膨張による反り(撓み)を抑制することができる。  In the present embodiment, in the heat conductive member 10, the portion supported by the support member 20 is the outer peripheral region 10C. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the heating element H such as the IGBT is in contact with the remaining main body region 10M. Can be made to. As a result, the heat generated by the heating element H can be conducted to the heat dissipation side in the main body region 10M to cool the heating element H. Further, since at least a part of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the support member 20, the heat conductive member 10 is less likely to be deformed such as warped or bent. Therefore, even when high-temperature heat is applied to the heat conductive member 10 from the heating element H, warpage (deflection) due to thermal expansion of the heat conductive member 10 can be suppressed. It was
支持部材20は、第1支持部21と、第2支持部22と、を有する。第1支持部21は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの長手部10L(図6参照)を-Z方向から支持する。すなわち、支持部材20は、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lを支持する第1支持部21を有する。  The support member 20 has a first support portion 21 and a second support portion 22. The first support portion 21 supports the longitudinal portion 10L (see FIG. 6) of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 from the −Z direction. That is, the support member 20 has a first support portion 21 that supports the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C. It was
第1支持部21が長手部10Lを支持することにより、熱膨張によって生じやすい熱伝導部材10の長手部10Lの反りを、第1支持部21によって抑制することができる。これにより、熱膨張による熱伝導部材10全体の反りを抑制することができる。  Since the first support portion 21 supports the longitudinal portion 10L, the warp of the longitudinal portion 10L of the heat conductive member 10 that tends to occur due to thermal expansion can be suppressed by the first support portion 21. As a result, it is possible to suppress the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion. It was
第2支持部22は、外周領域10Cの短手部10S(図6参照)を-Z方向から支持する。すなわち、支持部材20は、外周領域10Cの短手部10Sを支持する第2支持部22を有する。  The second support portion 22 supports the short portion 10S (see FIG. 6) of the outer peripheral region 10C from the −Z direction. That is, the support member 20 has a second support portion 22 that supports the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C. It was
第2支持部22が短手部10Sを支持することにより、熱膨張による熱伝導部材10の短手部10Sの反りを、第2支持部22によって抑制することができる。これにより、例えば支持部材20が長手部10Lのみを支持する構成に比べて、熱膨張による熱伝導部材10全体の反りをさらに抑制することができる。  Since the second support portion 22 supports the short portion 10S, the warp of the short portion 10S of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion can be suppressed by the second support portion 22. Thereby, for example, the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion can be further suppressed as compared with the configuration in which the support member 20 supports only the longitudinal portion 10L. It was
このように、支持部材20は、外周領域10Cの一部(例えば長手部10L)を支持する第1支持部21と、外周領域10Cの他の一部(例えば短手部10S)を支持する第2支持部22と、を有する。また、図8に示すように、第1支持部21はX方向に延び、第2支持部22はY方向に延びる。すなわち、第1支持部21および第2支持部22は、厚み方向に垂直な方向で、かつ、互いに異なる2方向(X方向、Y方向)にそれぞれ延びる。  As described above, the support member 20 supports the first support portion 21 that supports a part of the outer peripheral region 10C (for example, the longitudinal portion 10L) and the other part of the outer peripheral region 10C (for example, the short portion 10S). It has two support portions 22 and. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the first support portion 21 extends in the X direction, and the second support portion 22 extends in the Y direction. That is, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 extend in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and in two directions (X direction and Y direction) different from each other. It was
異なる2方向に延びる第1支持部21および第2支持部22によって、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cが支持されることにより、熱伝導部材10に反りや撓みなどの変形を生じにくくさせることができる。これにより、上述した熱伝導部材10の熱膨張による反りを抑制する効果を高めることができる。  The outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 extending in two different directions, so that the heat conductive member 10 is less likely to be deformed such as warped or bent. can. Thereby, the effect of suppressing the warp due to the thermal expansion of the heat conductive member 10 described above can be enhanced. It was
以下、第1支持部21および第2支持部22の詳細について説明する。  Hereinafter, the details of the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 will be described. It was
(第1支持部)



第1支持部21は、第1長手支持部21-1と、第2長手支持部21-2と、を有する。第1長手支持部21-1と第2長手支持部21-2とは、Y方向に互いに離間した位置で、X方向に沿ってそれぞれ延びる。第1長手支持部21-1は、外周領域10Cの第1長手部10L-1を支持する。第2長手支持部21-2は、外周領域10Cの第2長手部10L-2を支持する。
(1st support part)



The first support portion 21 has a first longitudinal support portion 21-1 and a second longitudinal support portion 21-2. The first longitudinal support portion 21-1 and the second longitudinal support portion 21-2 extend in the X direction at positions separated from each other in the Y direction. The first longitudinal support portion 21-1 supports the first longitudinal support portion 10L-1 of the outer peripheral region 10C. The second longitudinal support portion 21-2 supports the second longitudinal support portion 10L-2 of the outer peripheral region 10C.
第1長手支持部21-1は、第1窪み面20Rと、第2窪み面20Sと、を有する。第1窪み面20Rは、+Y方向に窪んだ凹形状の面であり、円筒状の押圧部材70(図7参照)の外周面に沿って+Z方向に延びる。支持部材20が第1窪み面20Rを有することにより、熱伝導部材10を支持部材20で支持した状態で、第1窪み面20Rに沿って押圧部材70をZ方向に移動させ、連通部60aを押し潰すことができる。つまり、押圧部材70を支持部材20と干渉させることなくZ方向に移動させて、連通部60aを押し潰すことができる。  The first longitudinal support portion 21-1 has a first recessed surface 20R and a second recessed surface 20S. The first recessed surface 20R is a concave surface recessed in the + Y direction, and extends in the + Z direction along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical pressing member 70 (see FIG. 7). Since the support member 20 has the first recessed surface 20R, the pressing member 70 is moved in the Z direction along the first recessed surface 20R in a state where the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the support member 20, and the communication portion 60a is moved. Can be crushed. That is, the pressing member 70 can be moved in the Z direction without interfering with the support member 20, and the communication portion 60a can be crushed. It was
第2窪み面20Sは、-Z方向に窪んだ凹形状の面であり、熱伝導部材10の連通部60a(図1、図7等参照)の外周面に沿って+Y方向に延びる。支持部材20が第2窪み面20Sを有することにより、熱伝導部材10に連通部60aが存在する状態であっても、連通部60aを押し潰すことなく支持部材20を熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cに接触させて、外周領域10Cを支持することができる。  The second recessed surface 20S is a concave surface recessed in the −Z direction, and extends in the + Y direction along the outer peripheral surface of the communication portion 60a (see FIGS. 1, 7, etc.) of the heat conductive member 10. Since the support member 20 has the second recessed surface 20S, even if the communication portion 60a is present in the heat conduction member 10, the support member 20 can be moved to the outer peripheral region of the heat conduction member 10 without crushing the communication portion 60a. The outer peripheral region 10C can be supported by contacting with 10C. It was
(第2支持部)



第2支持部22は、第1短手支持部22-1と、第2短手支持部22-2と、を有する。第1短手支持部22-1と第2短手支持部22-2とは、X方向に互いに離間した位置で、Y方向に沿ってそれぞれ延びる。第1短手支持部22-1は、外周領域10Cの第1短手部10S-1を支持する。第2短手支持部22-2は、外周領域10Cの第2短手部10S-2を支持する。
(2nd support)



The second support portion 22 has a first short support portion 22-1 and a second short support portion 22-2. The first short support portion 22-1 and the second short support portion 22-2 extend in the Y direction at positions separated from each other in the X direction. The first short support portion 22-1 supports the first short support portion 10S-1 of the outer peripheral region 10C. The second short support portion 22-2 supports the second short support portion 10S-2 of the outer peripheral region 10C.
上記した第1長手支持部21-1の+X方向側の端部は、第1短手支持部22-1の-Y方向側の端部とつながる。第1長手支持部21-1の-X方向側の端部は、第2短手支持部22-2の-Y方向側の端部とつながる。第2長手支持部21-2の+X方向側の端部は、第1短手支持部22-1の+Y方向側の端部とつながる。第2長手支持部21-2の-X方向側の端部は、第2短手支持部22-2の+Y方向側の端部とつながる。これにより、-Z方向側から見て反時計回りに、熱伝導部材10の矩形の外形に沿って、第1長手支持部21-1、第2短手支持部22-2、第2長手支持部21-2、および第1短手支持部22-1が順につながる。すなわち、第1支持部21および第2支持部22は、熱伝導部材10の矩形の外形に沿って交互につながる。その結果、-Z方向から見て枠状の支持部材20が形成される。つまり、支持部材20として、-Z方向から見て中央に矩形の開口20Pを有するフレーム20Fが形成される。  The end portion of the first longitudinal support portion 21-1 on the + X direction side is connected to the end portion of the first short support portion 22-1 on the −Y direction side. The end portion of the first longitudinal support portion 21-1 on the −X direction side is connected to the end portion of the second short support portion 22-2 on the −Y direction side. The end portion of the second longitudinal support portion 21-2 on the + X direction side is connected to the end portion of the first short support portion 22-1 on the + Y direction side. The end portion of the second longitudinal support portion 21-2 on the −X direction side is connected to the end portion of the second short support portion 22-2 on the + Y direction side. As a result, the first longitudinal support portion 21-1, the second short support portion 22-2, and the second longitudinal support along the rectangular outer shape of the heat conductive member 10 counterclockwise when viewed from the −Z direction side. The portion 21-2 and the first short support portion 22-1 are connected in order. That is, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 are alternately connected along the rectangular outer shape of the heat conductive member 10. As a result, the frame-shaped support member 20 is formed when viewed from the −Z direction. That is, as the support member 20, a frame 20F having a rectangular opening 20P in the center when viewed from the −Z direction is formed. It was
第1支持部21および第2支持部22が交互につながることにより、熱伝導部材10の長手部10Lおよび短手部10Sが支持部材20によって一続きに支持される。これにより、熱伝導部材10の熱膨張による反りの抑制効果を高めることができる。また、熱伝導ユニット1全体の機械的強度を確保することも可能となる。さらに、中央に開口20Pを有するフレーム20Fが形成されるため、開口20Pに熱伝導部材10の本体領域10Mを嵌め込むことで、外周領域10Cを支持部材20で支持する熱伝導ユニット1を容易に実現することができる。  By alternately connecting the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22, the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S of the heat conductive member 10 are continuously supported by the support member 20. As a result, the effect of suppressing warpage due to thermal expansion of the heat conductive member 10 can be enhanced. It is also possible to secure the mechanical strength of the entire heat conduction unit 1. Further, since the frame 20F having the opening 20P is formed in the center, the heat conduction unit 1 that supports the outer peripheral region 10C by the support member 20 can be easily provided by fitting the main body region 10M of the heat conduction member 10 into the opening 20P. It can be realized. It was
支持部材20は、第1貫通孔20aを有する。第1貫通孔20aは、支持部材20をZ方向に貫通する孔である。第1貫通孔20aは、支持部材20の第1支持部21に位置するとともに、熱伝導部材10の第2貫通孔10aとZ方向において重なって位置する。第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aの各内径は、締結部材50(図5参照)の挿入部の径に応じて個別に設定されればよい。したがって、第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aの各内径は、互いに一致してもよいし、不一致であってもよい。  The support member 20 has a first through hole 20a. The first through hole 20a is a hole that penetrates the support member 20 in the Z direction. The first through hole 20a is located in the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 and is positioned so as to overlap the second through hole 10a of the heat conductive member 10 in the Z direction. The inner diameters of the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a may be individually set according to the diameter of the insertion portion of the fastening member 50 (see FIG. 5). Therefore, the inner diameters of the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a may or may not match each other. It was
(第1支持部の幅と第2支持部の幅との関係)



図8に示すように、厚み方向から見て、第1支持部21の幅WD1は、第2支持部22の幅WD2と異なる。本実施形態では、厚み方向から見て、支持部材20の第1支持部21の幅WD1は、第2支持部22の幅WD2よりも広い。なお、幅WD1および幅WD2の単位は、ともにmm(ミリメートル)である。ここで、「幅」とは、厚み方向であるZ方向に垂直なXY面内で、支持部材20が延びる方向に垂直な方向の長さを指す。したがって、第1支持部21の幅WD1とは、XY面内で第1支持部21が延びるX方向に垂直なY方向(短手方向)における第1支持部21の長さを指す。また、第2支持部22の幅WD2とは、XY面内で第2支持部22が延びるY方向に垂直なX方向(長手方向)における第2支持部22の長さを指す。つまり、厚み方向から見て、第1支持部21の、延びる方向に垂直な方向の幅WD1は、第2支持部22の、延びる方向に垂直な方向の幅WD2と異なる。特に、厚み方向から見て、支持部材20の第1支持部21の(矩形の)短手方向の幅WD1は、第2支持部22の(矩形の)長手方向の幅WD2よりも広い。
(Relationship between the width of the first support and the width of the second support)



As shown in FIG. 8, the width WD1 of the first support portion 21 is different from the width WD2 of the second support portion 22 when viewed from the thickness direction. In the present embodiment, the width WD1 of the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 is wider than the width WD2 of the second support portion 22 when viewed from the thickness direction. The units of the width WD1 and the width WD2 are both mm (millimeters). Here, the "width" refers to the length in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the support member 20 extends in the XY plane perpendicular to the Z direction, which is the thickness direction. Therefore, the width WD1 of the first support portion 21 refers to the length of the first support portion 21 in the Y direction (short direction) perpendicular to the X direction in which the first support portion 21 extends in the XY plane. Further, the width WD2 of the second support portion 22 refers to the length of the second support portion 22 in the X direction (longitudinal direction) perpendicular to the Y direction in which the second support portion 22 extends in the XY plane. That is, when viewed from the thickness direction, the width WD1 of the first support portion 21 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is different from the width WD2 of the second support portion 22 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction. In particular, when viewed from the thickness direction, the width WD1 of the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 in the (rectangular) lateral direction is wider than the width WD2 of the second support portion 22 in the (rectangular) longitudinal direction.
WD1>WD2の関係により、支持部材20の厚みを一定として、第2支持部22よりも高い強度を第1支持部21に持たせることができる。これにより、熱膨張による熱伝導部材10の長手部10Lの反りを第1支持部21によって抑制する効果を高めて、熱伝導部材10全体の反りを抑制する効果を高めることができる。  Due to the relationship of WD1> WD2, the thickness of the support member 20 can be kept constant, and the first support portion 21 can have higher strength than the second support portion 22. As a result, the effect of suppressing the warp of the longitudinal portion 10L of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion by the first support portion 21 can be enhanced, and the effect of suppressing the warp of the entire heat conductive member 10 can be enhanced. It was
〔4.熱伝導ユニットの他の構成〕



図9は、熱伝導ユニット1の他の構成を示す断面図である。熱伝導部材10の第1プレート4は凹部4Kを有し、第2プレート5は平板で構成されてもよい。以下、この構成について説明する。 
[4. Other configurations of heat conduction unit]



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the heat conduction unit 1. The first plate 4 of the heat conductive member 10 may have a recess 4K, and the second plate 5 may be made of a flat plate. Hereinafter, this configuration will be described.
図9の構成では、第1プレート4は、上述した第1平板部4Pおよび第1接合部4Cに加えて、第1壁部4Wをさらに有する。第1壁部4Wは、本体領域10Mにおいて、+Z方向から見て第1平板部4Pを囲んで位置する。また、第1壁部4Wは、第1平板部4Pと交差する方向(例えば+Z方向)に延びて第2平板部5Pとつながる。なお、第1壁部4Wは、壁部Wの一例である。  In the configuration of FIG. 9, the first plate 4 further has a first wall portion 4W in addition to the first flat plate portion 4P and the first joint portion 4C described above. The first wall portion 4W is located in the main body region 10M so as to surround the first flat plate portion 4P when viewed from the + Z direction. Further, the first wall portion 4W extends in a direction intersecting the first flat plate portion 4P (for example, in the + Z direction) and is connected to the second flat plate portion 5P. The first wall portion 4W is an example of the wall portion W. It was
第1接合部4Cは、外周領域10Cに位置するとともに、第1平板部4PとZ方向において異なる位置にある。具体的には、第1接合部4Cは、第1平板部4Pに対して-Z方向側に位置する。そして、第1接合部4Cは、第1壁部4Wを介して第1平板部4Pとつながる。  The first joint portion 4C is located in the outer peripheral region 10C and is located at a different position in the Z direction from the first flat plate portion 4P. Specifically, the first joint portion 4C is located on the −Z direction side with respect to the first flat plate portion 4P. Then, the first joint portion 4C is connected to the first flat plate portion 4P via the first wall portion 4W. It was
第1平板部4Pおよび第1壁部4Wにより、+Z方向に凹む形状の凹部4Kが形成される。凹部4K内には、上記の作動媒体2が収容される。したがって、凹部4Kは、作動媒体2の内部空間Sを形成する。なお、凹部4Kは、内部に作動媒体2の内部空間Sを有する凹部Kの一例である。第1プレート4の第1接合部4Cと、第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cとは、凹部4Kの外側でZ方向につながる。つまり、第1接合部4Cと第2接合部5Cとは、凹部4K内の内部空間Sの外側でZ方向につながる。  The first flat plate portion 4P and the first wall portion 4W form a recess 4K having a shape recessed in the + Z direction. The above-mentioned working medium 2 is housed in the recess 4K. Therefore, the recess 4K forms the internal space S of the working medium 2. The recess 4K is an example of the recess K having the internal space S of the working medium 2 inside. The first joint portion 4C of the first plate 4 and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 are connected in the Z direction on the outside of the recess 4K. That is, the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C are connected in the Z direction outside the internal space S in the recess 4K. It was
図9の構成では、支持部材20は、第1接合部4Cを+Z方向側から支持してもよい。このような支持部材20の支持は、例えば図5の構成と同様に、締結部材50を用いて支持部材20と熱伝導部材10とを共締めすることによって行われる。  In the configuration of FIG. 9, the support member 20 may support the first joint portion 4C from the + Z direction side. Such support of the support member 20 is performed, for example, by fastening the support member 20 and the heat conductive member 10 together using the fastening member 50, as in the configuration of FIG. It was
図10は、熱伝導ユニット1のさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。熱伝導部材10は、第1プレート4が上述した凹部4Kを有し、第2プレート5も上述した凹部5Kを有することによって形成されてもよい。  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit 1. The heat conductive member 10 may be formed by having the first plate 4 having the above-mentioned recess 4K and the second plate 5 also having the above-mentioned recess 5K. It was
図10の構成では、2つの支持部材20によって熱伝導部材10を支持してもよい。つまり、一方の支持部材20により、熱伝導部材10の第1接合部4Cを+Z方向側から支持し、他方の支持部材20により、熱伝導部材10の第2接合部5Cを-Z方向側から支持してもよい。このような2つの支持部材20の支持は、例えば図5の構成と同様に、締結部材50を用いて2つの支持部材20と熱伝導部材10とを共締めすることによって行われる。  In the configuration of FIG. 10, the heat conductive member 10 may be supported by the two support members 20. That is, one support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C of the heat conductive member 10 from the + Z direction side, and the other support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C of the heat conductive member 10 from the −Z direction side. You may support it. Such support of the two support members 20 is performed, for example, by co-fastening the two support members 20 and the heat conductive member 10 using the fastening member 50, as in the configuration of FIG. It was
図11は、熱伝導ユニット1のさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。図10と同様の構成を有する熱伝導部材10を用いた構成において、支持部材20は、第1プレート4の第1接合部4Cおよび第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cを上下方向から挟み込む形状で形成されて、熱伝導部材10を支持してもよい。  FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit 1. In the configuration using the heat conductive member 10 having the same configuration as that of FIG. 10, the support member 20 has a shape that sandwiches the first joint portion 4C of the first plate 4 and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 from above and below. The heat conductive member 10 may be supported by the heat conductive member 10. It was
図12は、熱伝導ユニット1のさらに他の構成を示す断面図である。第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cは、第1プレート4の第1壁部4WとZ方向につながってもよい。この場合、第1壁部4Wは第1接合部4Cを兼ねる。そして、第1接合部4Cは、内部空間Sの外側で第2プレート5とZ方向につながる。また、第2接合部5Cは、内部空間Sの外側で第1プレート4とZ方向につながる。  FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another configuration of the heat conduction unit 1. The second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 may be connected to the first wall portion 4W of the first plate 4 in the Z direction. In this case, the first wall portion 4W also serves as the first joint portion 4C. Then, the first joint portion 4C is connected to the second plate 5 in the Z direction on the outside of the internal space S. Further, the second joint portion 5C is connected to the first plate 4 in the Z direction on the outside of the internal space S. It was
図12の構成では、支持部材20は、第2接合部5Cを-Z方向側から支持してもよい。なお、支持部材20による支持は、第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aへの締結部材50の挿入によって行われてもよいし、専用の固定治具(図示せず)を用いて熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とを固定することによって行われてもよい。  In the configuration of FIG. 12, the support member 20 may support the second joint portion 5C from the −Z direction side. The support by the support member 20 may be performed by inserting the fastening member 50 into the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a, or heat conduction using a dedicated fixing jig (not shown). This may be done by fixing the member 10 and the support member 20. It was
すなわち、図3、図9~図12に示したように、支持部材20は、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cの少なくとも一方を支持する。  That is, as shown in FIGS. 3, 9 to 12, the support member 20 supports at least one of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C. It was
第1プレート4と第2プレート5とが第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cでつながり、内部に作動媒体2の内部空間Sを有する熱伝導部材10は、ベーパーチャンバーとも呼ばれる。熱伝導部材10がベーパーチャンバーで構成される場合でも、支持部材20が外周領域10Cの第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cの少なくとも一方を支持することにより、ベーパーチャンバーの熱膨張による反りを抑制することができる。  The heat conductive member 10 in which the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are connected by the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C and have the internal space S of the working medium 2 inside is also referred to as a vapor chamber. Even when the heat conductive member 10 is composed of a vapor chamber, the support member 20 supports at least one of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C of the outer peripheral region 10C to prevent warpage due to thermal expansion of the vapor chamber. It can be suppressed. It was
〔5.熱伝導部材の閉鎖部の詳細について〕



次に、熱伝導部材10が有する閉鎖部60の詳細について説明する。図13は、閉鎖部60の形成前後での熱伝導部材10の断面図である。図13の下段に示すように、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cは、接合領域CRと、閉鎖領域NRと、を有する。接合領域CRは、第1接合部4Cと第2接合部5Cとが接合される領域である。なお、ここでの接合とは、上述したように、ホットプレス等による接合を指す。 
[5. Details of the closed part of the heat conductive member]



Next, the details of the closed portion 60 included in the heat conductive member 10 will be described. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heat conductive member 10 before and after the formation of the closed portion 60. As shown in the lower part of FIG. 13, the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 has a joint region CR and a closed region NR. The joint region CR is a region where the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C are joined. As described above, the joining here refers to joining by hot pressing or the like.
一方、閉鎖領域NRは、内部空間S(図3等参照)の閉鎖部60を有する領域である。すなわち、外周領域10Cは、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cの接合領域CRと、内部空間Sの閉鎖部60を有する閉鎖領域NRと、を有する。閉鎖部60は、ホットプレス等による接合ではなく、上述のように、押圧部材70(図7参照)によって連通部60aを押し潰すことによって形成される。連通部60aは、内部空間Sと連通する連通孔60a1を有する。このため、連通部60aが押し潰されると、内部空間Sと連通する連通孔60a1が閉じる。その結果、内部の内部空間Sを閉鎖する閉鎖部60が形成される。なお、図13では、外周領域10Cにおいて、閉鎖部60が形成される前の領域、つまり、連通部60aが位置する領域を、閉鎖前領域NR-1として示す。  On the other hand, the closed region NR is a region having a closed portion 60 of the internal space S (see FIG. 3 and the like). That is, the outer peripheral region 10C has a joint region CR of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C, and a closed region NR having the closed portion 60 of the internal space S. The closed portion 60 is formed by crushing the communicating portion 60a with the pressing member 70 (see FIG. 7) as described above, instead of joining by hot pressing or the like. The communication portion 60a has a communication hole 60a1 that communicates with the internal space S. Therefore, when the communication portion 60a is crushed, the communication hole 60a1 communicating with the internal space S is closed. As a result, a closed portion 60 that closes the internal internal space S is formed. In FIG. 13, in the outer peripheral region 10C, the region before the closed portion 60 is formed, that is, the region where the communicating portion 60a is located is shown as the pre-closed region NR-1. It was
外周領域10Cにおいて、接合領域CRと閉鎖領域NRとは、例えば矩形の長手方向(X方向)に並んで位置する。つまり、外周領域10Cにおいて、接合領域CRと閉鎖領域NRとは異なる位置にある。このような接合領域CRと閉鎖領域NRとの位置関係は、以下のようにして実現される。  In the outer peripheral region 10C, the junction region CR and the closed region NR are located side by side in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of a rectangle, for example. That is, in the outer peripheral region 10C, the junction region CR and the closed region NR are located at different positions. Such a positional relationship between the junction region CR and the closed region NR is realized as follows. It was
まず、外周領域10Cにおいて、閉鎖前領域NR-1を除く領域に、第1接合部4Cと第2接合部5Cとをホットプレス等により接合する。そして、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cを支持部材20によって支持する。この状態で、連通部60aの連通孔60a1を介して内部空間Sに作動媒体2(図3等参照)を注入する。その後、押圧部材70(図7参照)によって閉鎖前領域NR-1の連通部60aを押し潰して閉鎖部60を形成する。これにより、第1接合部4Cと第2接合部5Cとを接合した接合領域CRとは異なる位置に、閉鎖部60を有する閉鎖領域NRが形成される。すなわち、外周領域10Cは、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cの接合領域CRとは異なる位置に、内部空間Sの閉鎖部60を有する。言い換えれば、外周領域10Cは、内部空間Sと外部との連通部分(連通部60a)を押し潰して閉鎖した形状の閉鎖部60を有する。  First, in the outer peripheral region 10C, the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C are joined to a region other than the pre-closed region NR-1 by hot pressing or the like. Then, the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the support member 20. In this state, the working medium 2 (see FIG. 3 and the like) is injected into the internal space S through the communication hole 60a1 of the communication portion 60a. After that, the communication portion 60a of the pre-closed region NR-1 is crushed by the pressing member 70 (see FIG. 7) to form the closed portion 60. As a result, the closed region NR having the closed portion 60 is formed at a position different from the joint region CR where the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C are joined. That is, the outer peripheral region 10C has a closed portion 60 of the internal space S at a position different from the joint region CR of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C. In other words, the outer peripheral region 10C has a closed portion 60 having a shape in which the communicating portion (communication portion 60a) between the internal space S and the outside is crushed and closed. It was
本実施形態では、図7に示すように、上記の閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lに位置する。そして、支持部材20は、閉鎖部60が位置する長手部10Lを支持する(図1、図8等参照)。すなわち、閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cにおいて、第1支持部21および第2支持部22のうち、厚み方向から見たときの幅がより広い方(ここでは第1支持部21)によって支持される被支持領域10P上に位置する。なお、被支持領域10Pは、本実施形態では長手部10Lを指す。  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the closed portion 60 is located in the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C. Then, the support member 20 supports the longitudinal portion 10L in which the closing portion 60 is located (see FIGS. 1, 8 and the like). That is, the closed portion 60 is supported by the wider of the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 when viewed from the thickness direction (here, the first support portion 21) in the outer peripheral region 10C. It is located on the supported area 10P. The supported region 10P refers to the longitudinal portion 10L in the present embodiment. It was
なお、上記の閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cの短手部10Sに位置してもよい(図21照)。この場合、支持部材20は、閉鎖部60が位置する短手部10Sを支持してもよい。また、閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lと短手部10Sとの両方に位置してもよい。つまり、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cは閉鎖部60を複数有し、各閉鎖部60が外周領域10Cの長手部10Lと短手部10Sとの両方に位置してもよい(図7と図21とを組み合わせた構成であってもよい)。この場合、支持部材20は、各閉鎖部60が位置する長手部10Lおよび短手部10Sの両方を支持してもよい。 The closed portion 60 may be located on the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C (see FIG. 21). In this case, the support member 20 may support the short portion 10S on which the closed portion 60 is located. Further, the closed portion 60 may be located at both the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C. That is, the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 may have a plurality of closed portions 60, and each closed portion 60 may be located in both the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C (FIGS. 7 and 7). 21 may be combined with the configuration). In this case, the support member 20 may support both the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S where each closed portion 60 is located.
つまり、閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lおよび短手部10Sの少なくとも一方に位置する。そして、支持部材20は、閉鎖部60が位置する、長手部10Lおよび短手部10Sの少なくとも一方を支持する。  That is, the closed portion 60 is located at least one of the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C. Then, the support member 20 supports at least one of the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S where the closing portion 60 is located. It was
支持部材20は、閉鎖部60が位置する外周領域10C(長手部10Lおよび短手部10Sの少なくとも一方)を支持するため、閉鎖部60が位置する部分における外周領域10Cの強度を確保することができる。これにより、内部空間Sの閉鎖部60を形成する前に、つまり、内部空間Sと連通していた連通孔60a1を閉鎖する前に、その連通孔60a1を介して、内部の内部空間Sに作動媒体2を安定して注入することができる。  Since the support member 20 supports the outer peripheral region 10C (at least one of the longitudinal portion 10L and the short portion 10S) where the closed portion 60 is located, the strength of the outer peripheral region 10C in the portion where the closed portion 60 is located can be ensured. can. As a result, before forming the closed portion 60 of the internal space S, that is, before closing the communication hole 60a1 communicating with the internal space S, the operation is applied to the internal internal space S through the communication hole 60a1. The medium 2 can be stably injected. It was
本実施形態では、支持部材20の第1支持部21および第2支持部22は、上述したように幅が互いに異なる(WD1>WD2)。このため、第1支持部21および第2支持部22に異なる強度を持たせることができる。特に、より幅の広い支持部(例えば第1支持部21)によって支持される被支持領域10Pは、より幅の狭い支持部(例えば第2支持部22)によって支持される外周領域10Cの一部よりも高い強度が確保される。閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cにおいてより強度の高い被支持領域10P上に位置するため、被支持領域10Pに閉鎖部60を形成する前に、つまり、内部空間Sと連通していた連通孔60a1を閉鎖する前に、その連通孔60a1を介して、内部の内部空間Sに作動媒体2を安定して注入することができるとも言える。 In the present embodiment, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 of the support member 20 have different widths (WD1> WD2) as described above. Therefore, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 can have different strengths. In particular, the supported region 10P supported by a wider support portion (eg, first support portion 21) is part of the outer peripheral region 10C supported by a narrower support portion (eg, second support portion 22). Higher strength is ensured. Since the closed portion 60 is located on the supported region 10P having higher strength in the outer peripheral region 10C, the communication hole 60a1 that communicates with the internal space S before the closed portion 60 is formed in the supported region 10P. It can be said that the working medium 2 can be stably injected into the internal internal space S through the communication hole 60a1 before closing.
特に、図8で示したように、WD1>WD2である本実施形態では、閉鎖部60は、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lに位置する(図7参照)。つまり、厚み方向から見て、支持部材20の第1支持部21の(矩形の)短手方向の幅WD1は、第2支持部22の(矩形の)長手方向の幅WD2よりも広く、閉鎖部60は、第1支持部21で支持される外周領域10Cの長手部10Lに位置する。  In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, in the present embodiment in which WD1> WD2, the closed portion 60 is located in the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C (see FIG. 7). That is, when viewed from the thickness direction, the width WD1 in the (rectangular) lateral direction of the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 is wider than the width WD2 in the (rectangular) longitudinal direction of the second support portion 22 and is closed. The portion 60 is located in the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C supported by the first support portion 21. It was
WD1>WD2である場合、第2支持部22よりも高い強度を第1支持部21に持たせることができる。そして、より強度の高い第1支持部21により、外周領域10Cの長手部10Lが安定して支持される。したがって、反りが生じやすい長手部10Lに閉鎖部60を位置させる構成であっても、閉鎖部60を形成する前に(連通孔60a1の閉鎖前に)、連通孔60a1を介して、内部の内部空間Sに作動媒体2を安定して注入することができる。  When WD1> WD2, the first support portion 21 can have a higher strength than the second support portion 22. Then, the longitudinal portion 10L of the outer peripheral region 10C is stably supported by the first support portion 21 having higher strength. Therefore, even if the closing portion 60 is positioned in the longitudinal portion 10L where warpage is likely to occur, before the closing portion 60 is formed (before closing the communication hole 60a1), the inside of the inside is passed through the communication hole 60a1. The working medium 2 can be stably injected into the space S. It was
〔6.第1接合部、第2接合部および支持部材の厚みの関係〕



図14は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10C付近の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。本実施形態では、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向において、第1接合部4Cの厚さをT1(mm)とし、第2接合部5Cの厚さをT2(mm)とし、支持部材20の厚さをT3(mm)としたとき、



   T1+T2<T3



である。つまり、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向において、第1接合部4Cの厚さと第2接合部5Cの厚さとの和は、支持部材20の厚さよりも小さい。例えば、T1=0.5mm、T2=0.5mm、T3=2mmに設定することにより、上記の条件が満足される。 
[6. Relationship between the thickness of the first joint, the second joint and the support member]



FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the heat conductive member 10 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region 10C. In the present embodiment, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the thickness of the first joint portion 4C is T1 (mm), the thickness of the second joint portion 5C is T2 (mm), and the thickness of the support member 20. When is T3 (mm)



T1 + T2 <T3



Is. That is, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the sum of the thickness of the first joint portion 4C and the thickness of the second joint portion 5C is smaller than the thickness of the support member 20. For example, by setting T1 = 0.5 mm, T2 = 0.5 mm, and T3 = 2 mm, the above conditions are satisfied.
上記のT1、T2およびT3の関係では、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cのトータルの厚みよりも、支持部材20の厚みが大きい。このため、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cのトータルの厚みに対して、熱伝導部材10の反りの抑制に必要な支持部材20の剛性を確保することができる。  In the above relationship of T1, T2 and T3, the thickness of the support member 20 is larger than the total thickness of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C. Therefore, it is possible to secure the rigidity of the support member 20 necessary for suppressing the warp of the heat conductive member 10 with respect to the total thickness of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C. It was
ここで、第2プレート5全体のZ方向の厚さをTB(mm)としたとき、図14では、T2+T3=TBとなっているが、T1+T2<T3を満足するのであれば、T2+T3=TBには限定されない。つまり、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向において、第2接合部5Cの厚さと支持部材20の厚さとの和は、第2プレート5全体の厚さと同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。  Here, when the thickness of the entire second plate 5 in the Z direction is TB (mm), T2 + T3 = TB in FIG. 14, but if T1 + T2 <T3 is satisfied, T2 + T3 = TB. Is not limited. That is, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the sum of the thickness of the second joint portion 5C and the thickness of the support member 20 may be the same as or different from the thickness of the entire second plate 5. .. It was
図15は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10C付近の他の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。T1+T2<T3を満足するのであれば、同図に示すように、T2+T3<TBであってもよい。つまり、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向において、第2接合部5Cの厚さと支持部材20の厚さとの和は、第2プレート5全体の厚さよりも小さくてもよい。  FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10. If T1 + T2 <T3 is satisfied, T2 + T3 <TB may be satisfied as shown in the figure. That is, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the sum of the thickness of the second joint portion 5C and the thickness of the support member 20 may be smaller than the thickness of the entire second plate 5. It was
図16は、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10C付近のさらに他の構成を拡大して示す断面図である。T1+T2<T3を満足するのであれば、同図に示すように、T2+T3>TBであってもよい。つまり、熱伝導部材10の厚み方向において、第2接合部5Cの厚さと支持部材20の厚さとの和は、第2プレート5全体の厚さよりも大きくてもよい。  FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing still another configuration in the vicinity of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10. If T1 + T2 <T3 is satisfied, T2 + T3> TB may be satisfied as shown in the figure. That is, in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member 10, the sum of the thickness of the second joint portion 5C and the thickness of the support member 20 may be larger than the thickness of the entire second plate 5. It was
〔7.壁部に対する支持部材の位置について〕



図14で示した構成では、第2プレート5が、第2平板部5Pと、第2壁部5Wと、第2接合部5Cと、を有する。そして、支持部材20が第2接合部5Cを支持する。この構成では、支持部材20は、第2壁部5Wとの間に隙間d(mm)が介在する位置で、第2接合部5Cを支持することが望ましい。なお、隙間dの値は、任意に設定可能である。 
[7. About the position of the support member with respect to the wall]



In the configuration shown in FIG. 14, the second plate 5 has a second flat plate portion 5P, a second wall portion 5W, and a second joint portion 5C. Then, the support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C. In this configuration, it is desirable that the support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C at a position where a gap d (mm) is interposed between the support member 20 and the second wall portion 5W. The value of the gap d can be arbitrarily set.
また、図9で示した構成では、第1プレート4が、第1平板部4Pと、第1壁部4Wと、第1接合部4Cと、を有する。そして、支持部材20が第1接合部4Cを支持する。この構成では、支持部材20は、第1壁部4Wとの間に隙間dが介在する位置で、第1接合部4Cを支持することが望ましい。  Further, in the configuration shown in FIG. 9, the first plate 4 has a first flat plate portion 4P, a first wall portion 4W, and a first joint portion 4C. Then, the support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C. In this configuration, it is desirable that the support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C at a position where a gap d is interposed between the support member 20 and the first wall portion 4W. It was
さらに、図10で示した構成では、第1プレート4が、第1平板部4Pと、第1壁部4Wと、第1接合部4Cと、を有する。そして、一方の支持部材20が第1接合部4Cを支持する。また、第2プレート5が、第2平板部5Pと、第2壁部5Wと、第2接合部5Cと、を有する。そして、他方の支持部材20が第2接合部5Cを支持する。この構成では、一方の支持部材20が第1壁部4Wとの間に隙間dが介在する位置で、第1接合部4Cを支持し、他方の支持部材20が、第2壁部5Wとの間に隙間dが介在する位置で、第2接合部5Cを支持することが望ましい。  Further, in the configuration shown in FIG. 10, the first plate 4 has a first flat plate portion 4P, a first wall portion 4W, and a first joint portion 4C. Then, one of the support members 20 supports the first joint portion 4C. Further, the second plate 5 has a second flat plate portion 5P, a second wall portion 5W, and a second joint portion 5C. Then, the other support member 20 supports the second joint portion 5C. In this configuration, one support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C at a position where a gap d is interposed between the first wall portion 4W and the other support member 20 with the second wall portion 5W. It is desirable to support the second joint portion 5C at a position where the gap d is interposed between them. It was
すなわち、本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット1では、第1プレート4および第2プレート5の少なくとも一方は、厚み方向と交差して位置する平板部Pと、厚み方向から見て平板部Pを囲んで位置する壁部Wと、を有する。第1接合部4Cまたは第2接合部5Cは、壁部Wを介して平板部Pとつながる。なお、上記の平板部Pは、第1平板部4Pおよび第2平板部5Pの少なくとも一方を含む。また、上記の壁部Wは、第1壁部4Wおよび第2壁部5Wの少なくとも一方を含む。そして、支持部材20は、壁部Wとの間に隙間dが介在する位置で、第1接合部4Cまたは第2接合部5Cを支持する。  That is, in the heat conduction unit 1 of the present embodiment, at least one of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 surrounds the flat plate portion P located so as to intersect the thickness direction and the flat plate portion P when viewed from the thickness direction. It has a wall portion W to be located. The first joint portion 4C or the second joint portion 5C is connected to the flat plate portion P via the wall portion W. The flat plate portion P includes at least one of the first flat plate portion 4P and the second flat plate portion 5P. Further, the wall portion W includes at least one of the first wall portion 4W and the second wall portion 5W. Then, the support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C or the second joint portion 5C at a position where the gap d is interposed with the wall portion W. It was
壁部Wと支持部材20との間に隙間dが介在することにより、発熱体H(図3参照)で発生した熱が、熱伝導部材10の壁部Wを介して支持部材20に伝わりにくくなる。したがって、支持部材20の上記熱による温度上昇を抑制することができる。その結果、熱に弱い他の電子部品を支持部材20の周辺にさらに配置するレイアウトを採用することが可能となる。また、壁部Wと支持部材20との間に隙間dが介在すると、支持部材20の開口20P(図8参照)の内側に熱伝導部材10を嵌め込むことが容易となり、熱伝導ユニット1の組立性も向上する。  Since the gap d is interposed between the wall portion W and the support member 20, the heat generated by the heating element H (see FIG. 3) is difficult to be transmitted to the support member 20 through the wall portion W of the heat conductive member 10. Become. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the support member 20 due to the heat. As a result, it becomes possible to adopt a layout in which other heat-sensitive electronic components are further arranged around the support member 20. Further, when the gap d is interposed between the wall portion W and the support member 20, it becomes easy to fit the heat conduction member 10 inside the opening 20P (see FIG. 8) of the support member 20, and the heat conduction unit 1 Assemblability is also improved. It was
〔8.支持部材の材料について〕



本実施形態では、支持部材20は、熱伝導部材10の第1プレート4および第2プレート5と同等の熱伝導率を有する材料、または第1プレート4および第2プレート5よりも熱伝導率の低い材料で構成される。例えば、第1プレート4および第2プレート5が銅で構成される場合、支持部材20としては、銅、アルミニウム、鉄、ステンレス鋼、カーボンなどの材料で構成される。ここで、各金属材料の熱伝導率は、その単位を(W/m・K)として、銅;約403、アルミニウム;236、鉄;83.5、ステンレス鋼(SUS304);16、カーボン;58、である。 
[8. About the material of the support member]



In the present embodiment, the support member 20 is made of a material having the same thermal conductivity as the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 of the heat conductive member 10, or has a higher thermal conductivity than the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. Composed of low material. For example, when the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are made of copper, the support member 20 is made of a material such as copper, aluminum, iron, stainless steel, and carbon. Here, the thermal conductivity of each metal material is, in its unit (W / m · K), copper; about 403, aluminum; 236, iron; 83.5, stainless steel (SUS304); 16, carbon; 58. ,.
特に、支持部材20は、第1プレート4および第2プレート5よりも熱伝導率の低い材料で構成されることが望ましい。例えば、第1プレート4および第2プレート5が銅で構成される場合、支持部材20としては、アルミニウム、鉄、ステンレス鋼、カーボンなどの材料で構成されることが望ましい。 In particular, it is desirable that the support member 20 is made of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than that of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. For example, when the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are made of copper, it is desirable that the support member 20 is made of a material such as aluminum, iron, stainless steel, or carbon.
このように、支持部材20の熱伝導率は、第1プレート4および第2プレート5の熱伝導率よりも低い。この構成では、発熱体H(図3参照)で発生した熱が、熱伝導部材10を介して支持部材20に伝わりにくくなる。これにより、熱伝導部材10の内部で、発熱側(発熱体Hとの接触側)と放熱側との間での作動媒体2の移動(循環)を効率よく行って、放熱効率を向上させることが可能となる。  As described above, the thermal conductivity of the support member 20 is lower than the thermal conductivity of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. In this configuration, the heat generated by the heating element H (see FIG. 3) is less likely to be transferred to the support member 20 via the heat conductive member 10. As a result, the working medium 2 is efficiently moved (circulated) between the heat generating side (contact side with the heating element H) and the heat radiating side inside the heat conductive member 10, and the heat radiating efficiency is improved. Is possible. It was
特に、支持部材20は、第1プレート4および第2プレート5よりもヤング率の高い材料で構成されることが望ましい。例えば、第1プレート4および第2プレート5が銅で構成される場合、支持部材20としては、ステンレス鋼(SUS304)などの材料で構成されることが望ましい。ちなみに、銅のヤング率は、約130GPaであり、ステンレス鋼のヤング率は、約197GPaである。支持部材20のヤング率が第1プレート4および第2プレート5よりも高い場合、支持部材20は第1プレート4および第2プレート5よりも剛性が高く、変形しにくい。したがって、熱膨張による熱伝導部材10の反りを、支持部材20で抑制する効果を高めることができる。  In particular, it is desirable that the support member 20 is made of a material having a higher Young's modulus than the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. For example, when the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are made of copper, it is desirable that the support member 20 is made of a material such as stainless steel (SUS304). Incidentally, the Young's modulus of copper is about 130 GPa, and the Young's modulus of stainless steel is about 197 GPa. When the Young's modulus of the support member 20 is higher than that of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5, the support member 20 has higher rigidity than the first plate 4 and the second plate 5, and is less likely to be deformed. Therefore, the effect of suppressing the warp of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion by the support member 20 can be enhanced. It was
〔9.冷却装置について〕



図17は、冷却装置100の概略の構成を示す断面図である。冷却装置100は、上述した本実施形態の熱伝導ユニット1と、筐体40と、を有する。筐体40は、冷却媒体の供給口40-1および排出口40-2を有する。冷却媒体は、例えば水である。この場合、筐体40は、ウォータージャケットとも呼ばれる。筐体40は、フィン30を熱伝導部材10とは反対側から(例えば+Z方向側から)覆う。すなわち、冷却装置100は、熱伝導ユニット1と、冷却媒体の供給口40-1を有し、フィン30を熱伝導部材10とは反対側から覆う筐体40と、を有する。 
[9. About the cooling device]



FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the cooling device 100. The cooling device 100 includes the heat conduction unit 1 of the present embodiment described above and the housing 40. The housing 40 has a supply port 40-1 and a discharge port 40-2 for the cooling medium. The cooling medium is, for example, water. In this case, the housing 40 is also called a water jacket. The housing 40 covers the fins 30 from the side opposite to the heat conductive member 10 (for example, from the + Z direction side). That is, the cooling device 100 has a heat conduction unit 1 and a housing 40 that has a supply port 40-1 for a cooling medium and covers the fins 30 from the side opposite to the heat conduction member 10.
冷却媒体が供給口40-1を介して筐体40内に導入されると、冷却媒体によってフィン30が冷却される。フィン30を冷却した冷却媒体は、排出口40-2から筐体40の外部に排出される。以降、冷却媒体の筐体40内への投入、および筐体40からの排出が繰り返される。なお、図17における破線の矢印は、冷却媒体が流れる流路を示す。  When the cooling medium is introduced into the housing 40 via the supply port 40-1, the fins 30 are cooled by the cooling medium. The cooling medium that has cooled the fins 30 is discharged to the outside of the housing 40 from the discharge port 40-2. After that, the cooling medium is repeatedly put into the housing 40 and discharged from the housing 40. The broken line arrow in FIG. 17 indicates the flow path through which the cooling medium flows. It was
筐体40を有する冷却装置100の構成では、上記のように、供給口40-1を介して筐体40内に冷却媒体を供給して、筐体40内のフィン30を冷却することができる。これにより、熱伝導部材10の放熱効率を向上させることができる。  In the configuration of the cooling device 100 having the housing 40, as described above, the cooling medium can be supplied into the housing 40 through the supply port 40-1 to cool the fins 30 in the housing 40. .. This makes it possible to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat conductive member 10. It was
図18は、図17とは異なる断面(YZ断面)での冷却装置100の断面図である。なお、熱伝導部材10、支持部材20およびフィン30の構成は、図5で示した構成と同じとする。上述した筐体40は、締結穴40aを有する。締結穴40aの内面には、ねじ溝が切られている。上記のねじ溝は、締結部材50の外表面のねじと噛み合う。締結穴40aは、-Z方向側が開口し、+Z方向側が閉じた穴であるが、Z方向に貫通する貫通孔であってもよい。また、筐体40において、締結穴40aは、支持部材20の第1貫通孔20aおよび熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの第2貫通孔10aとZ方向において重なる位置にある。  FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling device 100 having a cross section (YZ cross section) different from that of FIG. The configurations of the heat conductive member 10, the support member 20, and the fins 30 are the same as those shown in FIG. The housing 40 described above has a fastening hole 40a. A thread groove is cut on the inner surface of the fastening hole 40a. The above thread groove meshes with the screw on the outer surface of the fastening member 50. The fastening hole 40a is a hole that is open on the −Z direction side and closed on the + Z direction side, but may be a through hole that penetrates in the Z direction. Further, in the housing 40, the fastening hole 40a is located at a position overlapping the first through hole 20a of the support member 20 and the second through hole 10a of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 in the Z direction. It was
つまり、図18で示す冷却装置100は、締結部材50をさらに備える。支持部材20は、第1貫通孔20aを有する。熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cは、第2貫通孔10aを有する。筐体40は、締結穴40aを有する。そして、第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aは、厚み方向において締結穴40aと重なって位置する。  That is, the cooling device 100 shown in FIG. 18 further includes a fastening member 50. The support member 20 has a first through hole 20a. The outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 has a second through hole 10a. The housing 40 has a fastening hole 40a. The first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a are positioned so as to overlap the fastening hole 40a in the thickness direction. It was
このような構成では、締結部材50を第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aを介して締結穴40aに挿入する。締結部材50を回転させることで、締結部材50の外表面のねじが締結穴40aのねじ溝と噛み合い、締結部材50が固定される。すなわち、締結部材50は、第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aを貫通して、締結穴40aに固定される。  In such a configuration, the fastening member 50 is inserted into the fastening hole 40a via the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a. By rotating the fastening member 50, the screws on the outer surface of the fastening member 50 mesh with the screw grooves of the fastening hole 40a, and the fastening member 50 is fixed. That is, the fastening member 50 penetrates the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a and is fixed to the fastening hole 40a. It was
このように、筐体40が、第1貫通孔20aおよび第2貫通孔10aとZ方向において重なった位置に締結穴40aを有する構成では、第1貫通孔20a、第2貫通孔10a、および締結穴40aに締結部材50を挿入して、支持部材20、熱伝導部材10、および筐体40の三者を一体的に締結(共締め)することができる。これにより、上記三者が強固に固定された冷却装置100を実現することができる。  As described above, in the configuration in which the housing 40 has the fastening hole 40a at a position where the housing 40 overlaps the first through hole 20a and the second through hole 10a in the Z direction, the first through hole 20a, the second through hole 10a, and the fastening are fastened. By inserting the fastening member 50 into the hole 40a, the support member 20, the heat conductive member 10, and the housing 40 can be integrally fastened (co-tightened). As a result, it is possible to realize a cooling device 100 in which the above three parties are firmly fixed. It was
なお、支持部材20と熱伝導部材10との固定、および熱伝導部材10と筐体40との固定は、ろう付けによってそれぞれ行われてもよい。この場合でも、支持部材20、熱伝導部材10、筐体40の三者を強固に固定することができる。  The support member 20 and the heat conductive member 10 may be fixed, and the heat conductive member 10 and the housing 40 may be fixed by brazing. Even in this case, the support member 20, the heat conductive member 10, and the housing 40 can be firmly fixed. It was
〔10.支持部材の他の構成〕



図19は、熱伝導ユニット1に適用される支持部材20の他の構成を示す底面図である。支持部材20は、図8で示したフレーム20Fを2以上に分割した構成(分割フレーム)であってもよい。図19では、支持部材20が、第1支持部品20T1と、第2支持部品20T2との2部品を有する。第1支持部品20T1は、第1長手支持部21-1と第2短手支持部22-2とをつなぎ合わせたL字形の部品である。第2支持部品20T2は、第2長手支持部21-2と第1短手支持部22-1とをつなぎ合わせたL字形の部品である。 
[10. Other configurations of support members]



FIG. 19 is a bottom view showing another configuration of the support member 20 applied to the heat conduction unit 1. The support member 20 may have a configuration (divided frame) in which the frame 20F shown in FIG. 8 is divided into two or more. In FIG. 19, the support member 20 has two components, a first support component 20T1 and a second support component 20T2. The first support component 20T1 is an L-shaped component in which the first longitudinal support portion 21-1 and the second short support portion 22-2 are connected. The second support component 20T2 is an L-shaped component in which the second longitudinal support portion 21-2 and the first short support portion 22-1 are connected.
第1支持部品20T1および第2支持部品20T2を熱伝導部材10の外形に沿って位置させて、外周領域10Cに接触させる。ただし、第1支持部品20T1と第2支持部品20T2とは互いに非接触で位置させる。これにより、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの全体ではなく、一部が支持部材20によって支持される。このような支持の仕方でも、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cが補強されるため、熱伝導部材10に変形が生じにくくなる。したがって、熱伝導部材10の熱膨張による反りを抑制することができる。  The first support component 20T1 and the second support component 20T2 are positioned along the outer shape of the heat conductive member 10 and brought into contact with the outer peripheral region 10C. However, the first support component 20T1 and the second support component 20T2 are positioned so as not to contact each other. As a result, not the entire outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 but a part thereof is supported by the support member 20. Even with such a support method, the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 is reinforced, so that the heat conductive member 10 is less likely to be deformed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the warp of the heat conductive member 10 due to thermal expansion. It was
図20は、支持部材20のさらに他の構成を示す底面図である。支持部材20は、第1長手支持部21-1、第2短手支持部22-2、第2長手支持部21-2、第1短手支持部22-1がそれぞれ離間して配置される構成であってもよい。この構成であっても、熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの全体ではなく、一部が支持部材20によって支持される。このため、図19の構成と同様に、熱伝導部材10の熱膨張による反りを抑制することができる。 FIG. 20 is a bottom view showing still another configuration of the support member 20. In the support member 20, the first longitudinal support portion 21-1, the second short support portion 22-2, the second longitudinal support portion 21-2, and the first short support portion 22-1 are arranged apart from each other. It may be a configuration. Even with this configuration, not the entire outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 but a part thereof is supported by the support member 20. Therefore, as in the configuration of FIG. 19, warpage due to thermal expansion of the heat conductive member 10 can be suppressed.
〔11.その他〕



図21は、熱伝導部材10の他の構成を示す斜視図である。熱伝導部材10の外周領域10Cの短手部10Sが支持部材20によって支持される構成では、閉鎖部60は短手部10Sに位置してもよい。閉鎖部60が位置する短手部10Sが支持部材20によって支持されることにより、短手部10Sが補強される。したがって、この構成であっても、閉鎖部60を形成する前に、つまり、内部空間Sと連通していた連通孔60a1(図13参照)を閉鎖する前に、その連通孔60a1を介して、内部の内部空間Sに作動媒体2を安定して注入することができる。 
[11. others〕



FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing another configuration of the heat conductive member 10. In a configuration in which the short portion 10S of the outer peripheral region 10C of the heat conductive member 10 is supported by the support member 20, the closed portion 60 may be located at the short portion 10S. The short portion 10S where the closed portion 60 is located is supported by the support member 20, so that the short portion 10S is reinforced. Therefore, even in this configuration, before forming the closed portion 60, that is, before closing the communication hole 60a1 (see FIG. 13) that communicates with the internal space S, the communication hole 60a1 is passed through the communication hole 60a1. The working medium 2 can be stably injected into the internal internal space S.
図22は、変形例の熱伝導ユニット1Aの分解斜視図である。図22に示すとおり、熱伝導ユニット1Aは、熱伝導部材10と支持部材20との間に配置されるスペーサ部材80をさらに有する。そして、スペーサ部材80は、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20のそれぞれと接触する。  FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view of the heat conduction unit 1A of the modified example. As shown in FIG. 22, the heat conduction unit 1A further includes a spacer member 80 arranged between the heat conduction member 10 and the support member 20. Then, the spacer member 80 comes into contact with each of the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20. It was
スペーサ部材80は、第1スペーサ部81と、第2スペーサ部82とを有する。第1スペーサ部81は、支持部材20の第1支持部21と第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cとの間に配置される。また、第2スペーサ部82は、支持部材20の第2支持部22と第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cとの間に配置される。本実施形態では、スペーサ部材80は、単一の部材として形成されるが、第1スペーサ部81および第2スペーサ部82がそれぞれ異なる部材として形成されてもよい。その場合、第1スペーサ部81と第2スペーサ部82とは、互いに隙間をあけて配置されてもよい。  The spacer member 80 has a first spacer portion 81 and a second spacer portion 82. The first spacer portion 81 is arranged between the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5. Further, the second spacer portion 82 is arranged between the second support portion 22 of the support member 20 and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5. In the present embodiment, the spacer member 80 is formed as a single member, but the first spacer portion 81 and the second spacer portion 82 may be formed as different members. In that case, the first spacer portion 81 and the second spacer portion 82 may be arranged with a gap between them. It was
スペーサ部材80は、複数個のスペーサ貫通孔80aを有する。スペーサ部材80において、スペーサ貫通孔80aは、支持部材20の第1貫通孔20aとZ方向において重なって位置する。これにより、支持部材20の第1貫通孔20aおよび熱伝導部材10の第2貫通孔10a(第2開口部5a、第1開口部4a)、に挿入される締結部材50がスペーサ貫通孔80aにも挿入される。上述のように、締結部材50によって、熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とが締結(共締め)されるとき、スペーサ部材80は、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20と接触した状態で締結(共締め)される。  The spacer member 80 has a plurality of spacer through holes 80a. In the spacer member 80, the spacer through hole 80a is located so as to overlap the first through hole 20a of the support member 20 in the Z direction. As a result, the fastening member 50 inserted into the first through hole 20a of the support member 20 and the second through hole 10a (second opening 5a, first opening 4a) of the heat conductive member 10 is inserted into the spacer through hole 80a. Is also inserted. As described above, when the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 are fastened (co-tightened) by the fastening member 50, the spacer member 80 is fastened (co-tightened) in contact with the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20. (Tightened). It was
そして、第1スペーサ部81および第2スペーサ部82は、支持部材20よりも熱伝導率が小さい材料で形成される。すなわち、スペーサ部材80の熱伝導率は、支持部材20の熱伝導率よりも小さい。  The first spacer portion 81 and the second spacer portion 82 are formed of a material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of the support member 20. That is, the thermal conductivity of the spacer member 80 is smaller than the thermal conductivity of the support member 20. It was
このように構成することで、スペーサ部材80の熱抵抗によって、発熱体H(図3参照)で発生した熱が、熱伝導部材10を介して支持部材20に伝わりにくくなり、支持部材20の熱による変形が抑制される。その結果、支持部材20によって支持される熱伝導部材10の反りや撓みなどの変形が抑制される。  With this configuration, the heat generated by the heating element H (see FIG. 3) is less likely to be transferred to the support member 20 via the heat conductive member 10 due to the thermal resistance of the spacer member 80, and the heat of the support member 20 is reduced. Deformation due to is suppressed. As a result, deformation such as warpage and bending of the heat conductive member 10 supported by the support member 20 is suppressed. It was
図23は、熱伝導ユニット1AをZX断面で切断した断面図である。ここでは、第1スペーサ部81を主に説明するが、第2スペーサ部82も同様の構成を有する。図23に示すように、第1スペーサ部81は、平板状の基材部83と、基材部83の厚み方向の両面に配置された接着層84、85を有する。接着層84は、第2プレート5と接触し、接着層85は支持部材20と、接触する。  FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the heat conduction unit 1A cut along the ZX cross section. Here, the first spacer portion 81 will be mainly described, but the second spacer portion 82 also has the same configuration. As shown in FIG. 23, the first spacer portion 81 has a flat plate-shaped base material portion 83 and adhesive layers 84 and 85 arranged on both sides of the base material portion 83 in the thickness direction. The adhesive layer 84 is in contact with the second plate 5, and the adhesive layer 85 is in contact with the support member 20. It was
第1スペーサ部81は、接着層84によって第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cに接着されるとともに、接着層85によって支持部材20の第1支持部21に接着される。なお、第2スペーサ部82も同様に、接着層によって第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cおよび第2支持部22に接着される。  The first spacer portion 81 is adhered to the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 by the adhesive layer 84, and is also adhered to the first support portion 21 of the support member 20 by the adhesive layer 85. Similarly, the second spacer portion 82 is also adhered to the second joint portion 5C and the second support portion 22 of the second plate 5 by the adhesive layer. It was
熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とは、締結部材50で締結される。スペーサ部材80が、熱伝導部材10と支持部材20とを接着することで、締結部材50で締結するときに、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20を強固に固定できる。また、接着によって仮止めをおこなうことも可能であり、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20を仮止めした状態で保持が容易になり、作業効率を高めることができる。  The heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 are fastened by the fastening member 50. By adhering the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 to each other, the spacer member 80 can firmly fix the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 when fastening with the fastening member 50. Further, it is also possible to temporarily fix the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 by bonding, so that the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 can be easily held in a temporarily fixed state, and the work efficiency can be improved. It was
なお、本変形例のスペーサ部材80は、厚み方向の両面に接着層84および接着層85を有しているが、これに限定されない。例えば、熱伝導部材10側にのみ接着層84を有していてもよいし、支持部材20側にのみ接着層85を有していてもよい。すなわち、スペーサ部材80は、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20の少なくとも一方と接着される接着層84、85を有してもよい。  The spacer member 80 of this modification has an adhesive layer 84 and an adhesive layer 85 on both sides in the thickness direction, but is not limited thereto. For example, the adhesive layer 84 may be provided only on the heat conductive member 10 side, or the adhesive layer 85 may be provided only on the support member 20 side. That is, the spacer member 80 may have adhesive layers 84 and 85 that are adhered to at least one of the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20. It was
スペーサ部材80として、基材部83を備えた構成を挙げているが、これに限定されず、例えば、熱伝導部材10および支持部材20の一方または両方に接着剤を塗布して、接着層を構成するとともに、スペーサ部材80として利用してもよい。  As the spacer member 80, a configuration including a base material portion 83 is mentioned, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, an adhesive is applied to one or both of the heat conductive member 10 and the support member 20 to form an adhesive layer. In addition to being configured, it may be used as the spacer member 80. It was
図24は、熱伝導ユニットの他の例をZX断面で切断した断面図である。図24に示すように、スペーサ部材80は、第2プレート5の第2壁部5Wと支持部材20との間に配置されてもよい。このように配置することで、第2プレート5の第2壁部5Wから支持部材20への熱伝達が抑制される。また、第2壁部5Wの厚み方向への変形も支持部材20によって抑制される。これにより、熱伝導部材10の変形を抑制する効果を高めることが可能である。  FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ZX cross section of another example of the heat conductive unit. As shown in FIG. 24, the spacer member 80 may be arranged between the second wall portion 5W of the second plate 5 and the support member 20. By arranging in this way, heat transfer from the second wall portion 5W of the second plate 5 to the support member 20 is suppressed. Further, the deformation of the second wall portion 5W in the thickness direction is also suppressed by the support member 20. This makes it possible to enhance the effect of suppressing the deformation of the heat conductive member 10. It was
図25は、さらに別の変形例の熱伝導ユニット1BのYZ断面で切断した断面図である。図26は、図25に示す熱伝導ユニット1BのZX断面で切断した断面図である。図25、図26に示すとおり、熱伝導ユニット1Bにおいて、支持部材20の第1支持部21および第2支持部22は第2プレート5と接触する凸部23を有する。これ以外の点において、熱伝導ユニット1Bは熱伝導ユニット1と同じ構成を有する。そのため、熱伝導ユニット1Bにおいて、実質上、熱伝導ユニット1と同じ部分には、同じ符号を付すととともに、同じ部分の詳細な説明を省略する。  FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the YZ cross section of the heat conduction unit 1B of yet another modification. FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ZX cross section of the heat conduction unit 1B shown in FIG. 25. As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, in the heat conduction unit 1B, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 of the support member 20 have a convex portion 23 that comes into contact with the second plate 5. In other respects, the heat transfer unit 1B has the same configuration as the heat transfer unit 1. Therefore, in the heat conduction unit 1B, substantially the same parts as the heat conduction unit 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the same parts will be omitted. It was
図25、図26に示すとおり、支持部材20の第1支持部21および第2支持部22は、第2プレート5の第2壁部5Wおよび第2接合部5Cと接触する。そして、支持部材20は、第2プレート5と接触する凸部23を有する。さらに説明すると、凸部23は、第1支持部21および第2支持部22の第2接合部5Cと対向する対向面から突出し、先端が第2接合部5Cと接触する第1凸部23-1を有する。また、凸部23は、第1支持部21および第2支持部22の第2壁部5Wと対向する対向面から突出し、先端が第2壁部5Wと接触する第2凸部23-2を有する。  As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 of the support member 20 come into contact with the second wall portion 5W and the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5. The support member 20 has a convex portion 23 that comes into contact with the second plate 5. More specifically, the convex portion 23 protrudes from the facing surface of the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 facing the second joint portion 5C, and the tip of the convex portion 23 comes into contact with the second joint portion 5C. Has 1. Further, the convex portion 23 projects from the facing surface of the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 22 facing the second wall portion 5W, and the tip of the convex portion 23 comes into contact with the second wall portion 5W. Have. It was
支持部材20は、第1凸部23-1を介して第2接合部5Cと接触する。その結果、支持部材20の第2接合部5Cと対向する面が、第2接合部5Cと全面接触する場合に比べて、支持部材20と第2接合部5Cとの接触面積が小さくなる。これにより、第2接合部5Cから支持部材20に熱が伝わるときの熱抵抗が大きくなり、第2接合部5Cから支持部材20に熱が伝わりにくい。  The support member 20 comes into contact with the second joint portion 5C via the first convex portion 23-1. As a result, the contact area between the support member 20 and the second joint portion 5C is smaller than that in the case where the surface of the support member 20 facing the second joint portion 5C is in full contact with the second joint portion 5C. As a result, the thermal resistance when heat is transferred from the second joint portion 5C to the support member 20 becomes large, and it is difficult for heat to be transferred from the second joint portion 5C to the support member 20. It was
また、支持部材20は、第2凸部23-2を介して第2壁部5Wと接触する。その結果、支持部材20の第2壁部5Wと対向する面が、第2壁部5Wと全面接触する場合に比べて、支持部材20と第2壁部5Wとの接触面積が小さくなる。これにより、第2壁部5Wから支持部材20に熱が伝わるときの熱抵抗が大きくなり、第2壁部5Wから支持部材20に熱が伝わりにくい。 Further, the support member 20 comes into contact with the second wall portion 5W via the second convex portion 23-2. As a result, the contact area between the support member 20 and the second wall portion 5W becomes smaller than in the case where the surface of the support member 20 facing the second wall portion 5W is in full contact with the second wall portion 5W. As a result, the thermal resistance when heat is transferred from the second wall portion 5W to the support member 20 becomes large, and it is difficult for heat to be transferred from the second wall portion 5W to the support member 20.
以上のとおり、発熱体H(図3参照)で発生した熱が、熱伝導部材10を介して支持部材20に伝わりにくくなり、支持部材20の熱による変形が抑制される。その結果、支持部材20によって支持される熱伝導部材10の反りや撓みなどの変形が抑制される。  As described above, the heat generated by the heating element H (see FIG. 3) is less likely to be transferred to the support member 20 via the heat conductive member 10, and the deformation of the support member 20 due to heat is suppressed. As a result, deformation such as warpage and bending of the heat conductive member 10 supported by the support member 20 is suppressed. It was
また、支持部材20は、第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cおよび第2壁部5Wと接触して支持する構成である。そのため、支持部材20の第2プレート5の第2接合部5Cとの接触面積が小さくなっても、熱伝導部材10の変形を抑制できる。  Further, the support member 20 is configured to contact and support the second joint portion 5C and the second wall portion 5W of the second plate 5. Therefore, even if the contact area of the support member 20 with the second joint portion 5C of the second plate 5 becomes small, the deformation of the heat conductive member 10 can be suppressed. It was
なお、支持部材20が、熱伝導部材10の反りや撓みなどの変形を抑制できる場合、支持部材20は、第2壁部5Wと接触しなくてもよい。この場合、第2凸部23-2を省略してもよい。  When the support member 20 can suppress deformation such as warpage and bending of the heat conductive member 10, the support member 20 does not have to come into contact with the second wall portion 5W. In this case, the second convex portion 23-2 may be omitted. It was
なお、支持部材20が第2プレート5側に配置される構成について説明したがこれに限定されない。例えば、図9に示す熱伝導ユニット1のような、第1接合部4Cを支持する支持部材20に凸部23を形成してもよい。なお、図9の構成とは異なり、支持部材20が、第1壁部4Wまたは第2壁部5Wと接触する場合、第1凸部23-1は、第1接合部4Cと接触し、第2凸部23-2は、第2壁部5Wと接触する。  Although the configuration in which the support member 20 is arranged on the second plate 5 side has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the convex portion 23 may be formed on the support member 20 that supports the first joint portion 4C, such as the heat conduction unit 1 shown in FIG. In addition, unlike the configuration of FIG. 9, when the support member 20 comes into contact with the first wall portion 4W or the second wall portion 5W, the first convex portion 23-1 comes into contact with the first joint portion 4C, and the first The two convex portions 23-2 come into contact with the second wall portion 5W. It was
また、図10、図11に示す熱伝導ユニット1のような、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cを支持する支持部材20に凸部23を形成してもよい。なお、いずれの構成の場合も、図10、図11の構成とは異なり、支持部材20は、第1壁部4Wまたは第2壁部5Wと接触する。この場合、第1凸部23-1は、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cと接触し、第2凸部23-2は、第1壁部4Wおよび第2壁部5Wと接触する。  Further, the convex portion 23 may be formed on the support member 20 that supports the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C, such as the heat conduction unit 1 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. In any of the configurations, unlike the configurations of FIGS. 10 and 11, the support member 20 comes into contact with the first wall portion 4W or the second wall portion 5W. In this case, the first convex portion 23-1 is in contact with the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C, and the second convex portion 23-2 is in contact with the first wall portion 4W and the second wall portion 5W. .. It was
すなわち、支持部材20は、壁部4Wまたは5Wと接触する位置で、第1接合部4Cまたは第2接合部5Cを支持し、支持部材20の壁部4Wまたは5Wと対向する面から壁部4Wまたは5Wに向かって突出し、壁部4Wまたは5Wと接触する凸部23-2を有する。  That is, the support member 20 supports the first joint portion 4C or the second joint portion 5C at a position in contact with the wall portion 4W or 5W, and the wall portion 4W from the surface of the support member 20 facing the wall portion 4W or 5W. Alternatively, it has a convex portion 23-2 that protrudes toward 5W and comes into contact with the wall portion 4W or 5W. It was
また、支持部材20は、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cの少なくとも一方と対向する対向面から突出し、第1接合部4Cおよび第2接合部5Cのうち少なくとも一方の対向面と対向する部分と接触する複数の凸部23-1を有する。  Further, the support member 20 projects from the facing surface facing at least one of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C, and faces at least one facing surface of the first joint portion 4C and the second joint portion 5C. It has a plurality of protrusions 23-1 that come into contact with the portions. It was
図27は、変形例の熱伝導ユニット1CのZX平面と平行な平面で切断した断面図である。図27に示す熱伝導ユニット1Cのウィック構造体3は、第1ウィック部31と、第2ウィック部32とを有する。なお、図27に示す熱伝導ユニット1Cの内部空間Sには、柱部13が配置される。柱部13は、少なくとも1つの中実な中実柱部131を有する。また、柱部13は、少なくとも1つの多孔質の多孔質柱部132を有する。なお、柱部13は、中実柱部131のみを有してもよく、多孔質柱部132のみを有してもよい。 FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane parallel to the ZX plane of the heat conduction unit 1C of the modified example. The wick structure 3 of the heat conduction unit 1C shown in FIG. 27 has a first wick portion 31 and a second wick portion 32. The pillar portion 13 is arranged in the internal space S of the heat conduction unit 1C shown in FIG. 27. The pillar portion 13 has at least one solid solid pillar portion 131. Further, the pillar portion 13 has at least one porous pillar portion 132. The pillar portion 13 may have only the solid pillar portion 131, or may have only the porous pillar portion 132.
中実柱部131は、内部空間Sに配置され、第1プレート4及び第2プレート5を支持する。本実施形態において、中実柱部131は、第1プレート4と一体であり、中実な部材である。このとき、中実柱部131は、第1プレート4をエッチング又は切削して形成することができる。なお、「中実」な部材は、いわゆるソリッドな部材であることを意味し、中身が密に詰まっており、且つ多孔質でない物体で構成された部材を指す。例えば、「中実」な部材は、内部に空洞が内部材で合ってもよいし、単数又は複数の巨視的な空洞を内部に有する部材であってもよい。  The solid pillar portion 131 is arranged in the internal space S and supports the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. In the present embodiment, the solid pillar portion 131 is integrated with the first plate 4 and is a solid member. At this time, the solid pillar portion 131 can be formed by etching or cutting the first plate 4. The "solid" member means a so-called solid member, and refers to a member whose contents are tightly packed and which is composed of a non-porous object. For example, a "solid" member may have a cavity inside, which may be an internal member, or may be a member having one or more macroscopic cavities inside. It was
中実柱部131は、Z軸方向に延び、中実柱部131の上端部及び下端部は、第2プレート5の上面にろう材を用いて接合される。なお、中実柱部131は、ろう材による接合以外に溶接などにより第2プレート5と接合されてもよい。なお、中実柱部131は、第1プレート4及び第2プレート5と別体であってもよい。  The solid pillar portion 131 extends in the Z-axis direction, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the solid pillar portion 131 are joined to the upper surface of the second plate 5 by using a brazing material. The solid column portion 131 may be joined to the second plate 5 by welding or the like in addition to joining with a brazing material. The solid pillar portion 131 may be separate from the first plate 4 and the second plate 5. It was
中実柱部131は、例えば、上方視において円形の円柱で構成される。中実柱部131は、XY面内において2次元的に、かつ、規則的に並んで位置する。Z軸方向において中実柱部131が、第1プレート4及び第2プレート5を支持することにより、熱伝導部材10のZ軸方向の厚みが一定に保たれる。これにより、熱伝導部材10のZ軸方向の変形によって内部空間Sが、狭くなることを抑制できる。  The solid pillar portion 131 is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder when viewed upward. The solid pillar portions 131 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane. By supporting the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 by the solid pillar portion 131 in the Z-axis direction, the thickness of the heat conductive member 10 in the Z-axis direction is kept constant. As a result, it is possible to prevent the internal space S from becoming narrow due to the deformation of the heat conductive member 10 in the Z-axis direction. It was
多孔質柱部132は、Z軸方向に延び、例えば、上方視において円形の円柱で構成される。多孔質柱部132は、多孔質の焼結体である。また、多孔質柱部132は、XY面内において2次元的に、かつ、規則的に並んで位置する。多孔質柱部132は、隣り合う中実柱部131の中間に配置されることが好ましい。なお、熱伝導部材10は、少なくとも1つの中実な中実柱部131と、少なくとも1つの多孔質の多孔質柱部132と、を有する。 The porous pillar portion 132 extends in the Z-axis direction and is composed of, for example, a circular cylinder when viewed upward. The porous pillar portion 132 is a porous sintered body. Further, the porous column portions 132 are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged side by side in the XY plane. The porous column portion 132 is preferably arranged in the middle of the adjacent solid column portions 131. The heat conductive member 10 has at least one solid solid pillar portion 131 and at least one porous porous pillar portion 132.
なお、中実柱部131と多孔質柱部132とは、同数であってもよいし、異なる数であってもよい。熱伝導部材10の剛性を高めるため、中実柱部131の数が、多孔質柱部132の数よりも多くてもよい。  The number of the solid pillar portion 131 and the number of the porous pillar portion 132 may be the same or different. In order to increase the rigidity of the heat conductive member 10, the number of solid column portions 131 may be larger than the number of porous column portions 132. It was
第1ウィック部31及び第2ウィック部32は、多孔質であり、作動媒体2の流路を形成する空隙部(不図示)を有する。第1ウィック部31は、第1プレート4の内面に配置されて内部空間Sに臨む。第2ウィック部32は、第2プレート5の内面に配置されて内部空間Sに臨む。なお、本明細書において、内部空間Sに「臨む」とは、内部空間Sと「向かい合う」ことを指す。  The first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32 are porous and have a gap portion (not shown) that forms a flow path of the working medium 2. The first wick portion 31 is arranged on the inner surface of the first plate 4 and faces the internal space S. The second wick portion 32 is arranged on the inner surface of the second plate 5 and faces the internal space S. In addition, in this specification, "facing" the interior space S means "facing" the interior space S. It was
多孔質柱部132は、第1ウィック部31および第2ウィック部32を介して第1プレート4および第2プレート5を支持してもよい。熱伝導ユニット1Cにおいて、第1プレート4の第1平板部4Pおよび第2プレート5の第2平板部5Pとは、中実柱部131および多孔質柱部132にて支持される。上述の通り中実な中実柱部131は、多孔質の多孔質柱部132よりも高剛性である。そして、内部空間Sにおいて、中実柱部131が占める割合を、多孔質柱部132が占める割合よりも多くすることで、第1プレート4の第1平板部4Pと第2プレート5の第2平板部5Pの位置精度が高くなるとともに、内外の圧力差による変形が抑制される。  The porous pillar portion 132 may support the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 via the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32. In the heat conduction unit 1C, the first flat plate portion 4P of the first plate 4 and the second flat plate portion 5P of the second plate 5 are supported by the solid pillar portion 131 and the porous pillar portion 132. As described above, the solid solid column 131 has higher rigidity than the porous porous column 132. Then, in the internal space S, the ratio occupied by the solid pillar portion 131 is made larger than the ratio occupied by the porous pillar portion 132, so that the first flat plate portion 4P of the first plate 4 and the second plate 5 are second. The position accuracy of the flat plate portion 5P is improved, and deformation due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside is suppressed. It was
また、第1ウィック部31と、第2ウィック部32と、多孔質柱部132と、は、それぞれ多孔質の焼結体であり、一体である。第1ウィック部31、第2ウィック部32及び多孔質柱部132を多孔質の焼結体とすることにより、メッシュ材よりも容易に製造可能であり、熱伝導ユニット1Cの製造コストを下げることができる。また、多孔質柱部132を有することによって、第1ウィック部31から第2ウィック部32への作動媒体2の流路が増す。  Further, the first wick portion 31, the second wick portion 32, and the porous pillar portion 132 are porous sintered bodies, respectively, and are integrated with each other. By making the first wick portion 31, the second wick portion 32 and the porous pillar portion 132 into a porous sintered body, it can be manufactured more easily than the mesh material, and the manufacturing cost of the heat conduction unit 1C can be reduced. Can be done. Further, by having the porous pillar portion 132, the flow path of the working medium 2 from the first wick portion 31 to the second wick portion 32 is increased. It was
第2ウィック部32の厚みW2は、第1ウィック部31の厚みW1よりもZ方向に大きい。発熱体H側に配置される第2ウィック部32は、第1ウィック部31よりも液状の作動媒体2の気化が、促進される。このため、第2ウィック部32の厚みW2を、第1ウィック部31の厚みW1よりもZ方向に大きくすることにより、第2ウィック部32の作動媒体2の保持性を第1ウィック部31の作動媒体2の保持性よりも高くできる。  The thickness W2 of the second wick portion 32 is larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick portion 31. The second wick portion 32 arranged on the heating element H side promotes the vaporization of the liquid working medium 2 as compared with the first wick portion 31. Therefore, by making the thickness W2 of the second wick portion 32 larger in the Z direction than the thickness W1 of the first wick portion 31, the holding property of the actuating medium 2 of the second wick portion 32 is improved by the first wick portion 31. It can be higher than the retention of the working medium 2. It was
また、第2ウィック部32の作動媒体2の保持性が、向上することにより、発熱体HとZ方向に対向する領域において、第2ウィック部32の保持する液状の作動媒体2が完全に気化する、いわゆるドライアウトの発生を抑制できる。  Further, by improving the holding property of the working medium 2 of the second wick portion 32, the liquid working medium 2 held by the second wick portion 32 is completely vaporized in the region facing the heating element H in the Z direction. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of so-called dry out. It was
さらに、Z方向において、第1ウィック部31の厚みW1と、第2ウィック部32の厚みW2と、第1ウィック部31と第2ウィック部32との隙間の長さW3とは、以下の式を満たすことが好ましい。  Further, in the Z direction, the thickness W1 of the first wick portion 31, the thickness W2 of the second wick portion 32, and the length W3 of the gap between the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32 are as follows. It is preferable to satisfy. It was
W3>W2+W1   W3> W2 + W1
内部空間Sにおいて、第1ウィック部31と第2ウィック部32とのZ方向の隙間を大きく設けることにより、第1ウィック部31から気化した作動媒体2が、内部空間S内でX方向およびY方向に拡散し易くなる。これにより、第1ウィック部31における作動媒体2の凝縮が促進される。  By providing a large gap in the Z direction between the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32 in the internal space S, the actuating medium 2 vaporized from the first wick portion 31 can be moved in the X direction and Y in the internal space S. It becomes easy to diffuse in the direction. This promotes the condensation of the working medium 2 in the first wick portion 31. It was
また、第2ウィック部32は、第1ウィック部31よりも空隙率が高い。これにより、第2ウィック部32の毛細管力が、第1ウィック部31の毛細管力よりも大きくなる。  Further, the second wick portion 32 has a higher porosity than the first wick portion 31. As a result, the capillary force of the second wick portion 32 becomes larger than the capillary force of the first wick portion 31. It was
ここで、空隙率とは、第1ウィック部31および第2ウィック部32の全体積に対する空間の体積の割合である。空隙率の単位は%である。空隙率は以下の方法によって求められる。例えば、ウィック構造体3の断面写真から、空間の面積を測定し、空間の面積が全体に占める割合を算出することにより、空隙率を求めることができる。第1ウィック部31および第2ウィック部32の断面の観察においては、被写界深度の深い走査型電子顕微鏡を用いることが好ましい。なお、断面の観察の方法は、金属部分と空間とを容易に判別できる方法であればよく、特に限定されない。  Here, the porosity is the ratio of the volume of the space to the total product of the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32. The unit of porosity is%. The porosity is determined by the following method. For example, the porosity can be obtained by measuring the area of the space from the cross-sectional photograph of the wick structure 3 and calculating the ratio of the area of the space to the whole. When observing the cross sections of the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32, it is preferable to use a scanning electron microscope having a deep depth of field. The method of observing the cross section is not particularly limited as long as it can easily distinguish between the metal portion and the space. It was
なお、本実施形態では、第1ウィック部31および第2ウィック部32を多孔質の焼結体で構成しているが、第1ウィック部31および第2ウィック部32の少なくとも一方を複数の金属線状部材が編み込まれたメッシュ部材であってもよい。第2ウィック部32をメッシュ材で構成し、第1ウィック部31を多孔質の焼結体で構成することにより、第2ウィック部32の毛細管力を、第1ウィック部31の毛細管力よりも大きく容易に形成することができる。  In the present embodiment, the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32 are made of a porous sintered body, but at least one of the first wick portion 31 and the second wick portion 32 is made of a plurality of metals. It may be a mesh member in which a linear member is woven. By forming the second wick portion 32 with a mesh material and the first wick portion 31 with a porous sintered body, the capillary force of the second wick portion 32 is larger than the capillary force of the first wick portion 31. It is large and can be easily formed. It was
本実施形態では、熱伝導ユニット1の熱伝導部材10をベーパーチャンバーで構成した例について説明したが、熱伝導部材10はベーパーチャンバーに限定されない。例えば、熱伝導部材10は、銅プレートおよびグラファイトシートなどの1枚の金属板であってもよく、ヒートパイプであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the heat conductive member 10 of the heat conductive unit 1 is configured by a vapor chamber has been described, but the heat conductive member 10 is not limited to the vapor chamber. For example, the heat conductive member 10 may be a single metal plate such as a copper plate and a graphite sheet, or may be a heat pipe.
熱伝導部材10の種類に応じて、フィン30を適宜選択してもよい。特に、本実施形態のように、熱伝導部材10がベーパーチャンバーで構成される場合、フィン30としてはスタックドフィン30Sを用いることが効果的である。また、熱伝導部材10が1枚の銅プレートで構成される場合、フィン30としてはピンフィンを用いることが効果的である。  The fin 30 may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the heat conductive member 10. In particular, when the heat conductive member 10 is composed of a vapor chamber as in the present embodiment, it is effective to use the stacked fins 30S as the fins 30. Further, when the heat conductive member 10 is composed of one copper plate, it is effective to use pin fins as the fins 30. It was
本実施形態では、熱伝導部材10を厚み方向から見たときの形状(外形)が矩形である場合について説明したが、熱伝導部材10の上記形状は矩形には限定されない。例えば、上記形状は正方形であってもよく、その他の多角形であってもよい。  In the present embodiment, the case where the shape (outer shape) of the heat conductive member 10 when viewed from the thickness direction is rectangular has been described, but the shape of the heat conductive member 10 is not limited to the rectangle. For example, the shape may be a square or another polygon. It was
以上、本発明の実施形態につき説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されず、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えて実施することができる。また、上記実施形態やその変形例は適宜任意に組み合わせることができる。  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. Further, the above-described embodiment and its modifications can be arbitrarily combined. It was
本発明の熱伝導ユニットは、例えばIGBTのような、高温で発熱する発熱体の冷却に利用可能である。 The heat conduction unit of the present invention can be used for cooling a heating element that generates heat at a high temperature, such as an IGBT.
1   熱伝導ユニット    2   作動媒体    4   第1プレート    4C  第1接合部    5   第2プレート    5C  第2接合部   10   熱伝導部材   10a  第2貫通孔   10C  外周領域   10L  長手部   10M  本体領域   10P  被支持領域   10S  短手部   20   支持部材   20a  第1貫通孔   21   第1支持部   22   第2支持部   30   フィン   40   筐体   40a  締結穴   40-1   供給口   50   締結部材   60   閉鎖部  100   冷却装置    K   凹部    P   平板部    S   内部空間    W   壁部   CR   接合領域   NR   閉鎖領域 1 heat conduction unit 2 working medium 4 1st plate 4C 1st joint 5 2nd plate 5C 2nd joint 10 heat conduction member 10a 2nd through hole 10C main body 10C outer peripheral area 10C Part 20 Support member 20a 1st through hole 21 1st support part 22 2nd support part 30 fins 40 housing 40a fastening hole 40-1 supply port 50 cooling member K space Wall part CR joint area NR closed area

Claims (20)

  1. 作動媒体が収容される内部空間を有する熱伝導部材と、



    前記熱伝導部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、



    前記熱伝導部材は、



    本体領域と、



    前記熱伝導部材の厚み方向から見て前記本体領域の外周に沿って位置する外周領域と、



    前記内部空間に配置される柱部と、を有し、



    前記支持部材は、前記外周領域の少なくとも一部を支持する、熱伝導ユニット。
    A heat conductive member having an internal space in which the working medium is housed,



    A support member for supporting the heat conductive member and a support member are provided.



    The heat conductive member is



    Main body area and



    An outer peripheral region located along the outer circumference of the main body region when viewed from the thickness direction of the heat conductive member, and an outer peripheral region.



    It has a pillar portion arranged in the internal space, and has.



    The support member is a heat conduction unit that supports at least a part of the outer peripheral region.
  2. 前記柱部は、少なくとも1つの中実な中実柱部を有する請求項1に記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction unit according to claim 1, wherein the pillar portion has at least one solid solid pillar portion.
  3. 前記柱部は、少なくとも1つの多孔質な多孔質柱部を有する請求項1又は2に記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pillar portion has at least one porous porous pillar portion.
  4. 前記熱伝導部材は、前記厚み方向から見て矩形の外形を有し、



    前記外周領域は、前記矩形の長手方向に沿って延びる長手部を有し、



    前記支持部材は、前記外周領域の前記長手部を支持する第1支持部を有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    The heat conductive member has a rectangular outer shape when viewed from the thickness direction.



    The outer peripheral region has a longitudinal portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the rectangle.



    The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support member has a first support portion that supports the longitudinal portion of the outer peripheral region.
  5. 前記外周領域は、前記矩形の短手方向に沿って延びる短手部を有し、



    前記支持部材は、前記外周領域の前記短手部を支持する第2支持部を有する、請求項4に記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    The outer peripheral region has a short portion extending along the short side of the rectangle.



    The heat conduction unit according to claim 4, wherein the support member has a second support portion that supports the short side portion of the outer peripheral region.
  6. 前記第1支持部および前記第2支持部は、前記熱伝導部材の前記矩形の外形に沿って交互につながる、請求項5に記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction unit according to claim 5, wherein the first support portion and the second support portion are alternately connected along the rectangular outer shape of the heat conduction member.
  7. 前記厚み方向から見て、前記支持部材の前記第1支持部の前記短手方向の幅は、前記第2支持部の前記長手方向の幅よりも広い、請求項5又は6に記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the width of the first support portion of the support member in the lateral direction is wider than the width of the second support portion in the longitudinal direction when viewed from the thickness direction. unit.
  8. 前記熱伝導部材は、前記厚み方向に重なって位置する第1プレートおよび第2プレートを有し、



    前記第1プレートおよび前記第2プレートの少なくとも一方は、前記内部空間が形成される凹部を有し、



    前記第1プレートは、前記内部空間の外側で前記第2プレートとつながる第1接合部を有し、



    前記第2プレートは、前記内部空間の外側で前記第1プレートとつながる第2接合部を有し、



    前記外周領域は、前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部を有し、



    前記支持部材は、前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部の少なくとも一方を支持する、請求項5または6に記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    The heat conductive member has a first plate and a second plate that are overlapped with each other in the thickness direction.



    At least one of the first plate and the second plate has a recess in which the internal space is formed.



    The first plate has a first junction that connects to the second plate outside the interior space.



    The second plate has a second junction that connects to the first plate outside the interior space.



    The outer peripheral region has the first joint portion and the second joint portion.



    The heat conduction unit according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the support member supports at least one of the first joint portion and the second joint portion.
  9. 前記外周領域は、



    前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部の接合領域と、



    前記内部空間の閉鎖部を有する閉鎖領域と、を有し、



    前記閉鎖領域の前記閉鎖部は、前記外周領域の前記長手部および前記短手部の少なくとも一方に位置し、



    前記支持部材は、前記閉鎖部が位置する、前記長手部および前記短手部の少なくとも一方を支持する、請求項8に記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    The outer peripheral region is



    With the joint region of the first joint and the second joint,



    With a closed area having a closed portion of the interior space,



    The closed portion of the closed region is located at least one of the longitudinal portion and the short portion of the outer peripheral region.



    The heat conduction unit according to claim 8, wherein the support member supports at least one of the longitudinal portion and the short portion where the closed portion is located.
  10. 前記厚み方向から見て、前記支持部材の前記第1支持部の前記短手方向の幅は、前記第2支持部の前記長手方向の幅よりも広く、



    前記閉鎖部は、前記外周領域の前記長手部に位置する、請求項9に記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    When viewed from the thickness direction, the width of the first support portion of the support member in the lateral direction is wider than the width of the second support portion in the longitudinal direction.



    The heat conduction unit according to claim 9, wherein the closed portion is located in the longitudinal portion of the outer peripheral region.
  11. 前記熱伝導部材の厚み方向において、前記第1接合部の厚さと前記第2接合部の厚さとの和は、前記支持部材の厚さよりも小さい、請求項8から10のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the sum of the thickness of the first joint portion and the thickness of the second joint portion is smaller than the thickness of the support member in the thickness direction of the heat conductive member. Conduction unit.
  12. 前記第1プレートおよび前記第2プレートの少なくとも一方は、



    前記厚み方向と交差して位置する平板部と、



    前記厚み方向から見て前記平板部を囲んで位置する壁部と、を有し、



    前記第1接合部または前記第2接合部は、前記壁部を介して前記平板部とつながり、



    前記支持部材は、前記壁部との間に隙間が介在する位置で、前記第1接合部または前記第2接合部を支持する、請求項8から11のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    At least one of the first plate and the second plate



    A flat plate portion located intersecting the thickness direction and



    It has a wall portion located around the flat plate portion when viewed from the thickness direction, and has.



    The first joint portion or the second joint portion is connected to the flat plate portion via the wall portion, and is connected to the flat plate portion.



    The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the support member supports the first joint portion or the second joint portion at a position where a gap is interposed between the support member and the wall portion.
  13. 前記第1プレートおよび前記第2プレートの少なくとも一方は、



    前記厚み方向と交差して位置する平板部と、



    前記厚み方向から見て前記平板部を囲んで位置する壁部と、を有し、



    前記第1接合部または前記第2接合部は、前記壁部を介して前記平板部とつながり、



    前記支持部材は、前記壁部と接触する位置で、前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部の少なくとも一方を支持し、



    前記支持部材の前記壁部と対向する面から前記壁部に向かって突出し、前記壁部と接触する凸部を有する、請求項8から11のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    At least one of the first plate and the second plate



    A flat plate portion located intersecting the thickness direction and



    It has a wall portion located around the flat plate portion when viewed from the thickness direction, and has.



    The first joint portion or the second joint portion is connected to the flat plate portion via the wall portion, and is connected to the flat plate portion.



    The support member supports at least one of the first joint portion and the second joint portion at a position in contact with the wall portion.



    The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the support member has a convex portion that protrudes from a surface facing the wall portion toward the wall portion and comes into contact with the wall portion.
  14. 前記支持部材は、前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部の少なくとも一方と対向する対向面から突出し、



    前記第1接合部および前記第2接合部のうち少なくとも一方の前記対向面と対向する部分と接触する複数の凸部を有する請求項8から請求項13のいずれか記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    The support member projects from the facing surface facing at least one of the first joint portion and the second joint portion.



    The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 8 to 13, which has a plurality of convex portions in contact with at least one of the first joint portion and the second joint portion facing the facing surface.
  15. 前記支持部材の熱伝導率は、前記第1プレートおよび前記第2プレートの熱伝導率よりも低い、請求項8から14のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the heat conductivity of the support member is lower than the heat conductivity of the first plate and the second plate.
  16. 前記熱伝導部材と前記支持部材との間に配置され、前記熱伝導部材および前記支持部材のそれぞれと接触するスペーサ部をさらに有し、



    前記スペーサ部の熱伝導率は、前記支持部材の熱伝導率よりも小さい請求項15に記載の熱伝導ユニット。
    Further having a spacer portion arranged between the heat conductive member and the support member and in contact with each of the heat conductive member and the support member.



    The heat conductive unit according to claim 15, wherein the heat conductivity of the spacer portion is smaller than the heat conductivity of the support member.
  17. 前記スペーサ部は、前記熱伝導部材および前記支持部材の少なくとも一方と接着される接着層を有する請求項16に記載の熱伝導ユニット。  The heat conduction unit according to claim 16, wherein the spacer portion has an adhesive layer that is adhered to at least one of the heat conduction member and the support member. It was
  18. 前記熱伝導部材の放熱側に位置するフィンをさらに備える、請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の熱伝導ユニット。 The heat conduction unit according to any one of claims 1 to 17, further comprising fins located on the heat dissipation side of the heat conduction member.
  19. 請求項18に記載の熱伝導ユニットと、



    冷却媒体の供給口を有し、前記フィンを前記熱伝導部材とは反対側から覆う筐体と、を有する、冷却装置。
    The heat conduction unit according to claim 18,



    A cooling device having a supply port for a cooling medium and having a housing that covers the fins from a side opposite to the heat conductive member.
  20. 締結部材をさらに備え、



    前記支持部材は、第1貫通孔を有し、



    前記熱伝導部材の前記外周領域は、第2貫通孔を有し、



    前記筐体は、締結穴を有し、



    前記第1貫通孔および前記第2貫通孔は、前記厚み方向において前記締結穴と重なって位置し、



    前記締結部材は、前記第1貫通孔および前記第2貫通孔を貫通して、前記締結穴に固定される、請求項19に記載の冷却装置。
    With more fastening members



    The support member has a first through hole and has a first through hole.



    The outer peripheral region of the heat conductive member has a second through hole and has a second through hole.



    The housing has a fastening hole and has a fastening hole.



    The first through hole and the second through hole are located so as to overlap with the fastening hole in the thickness direction.



    19. The cooling device according to claim 19, wherein the fastening member penetrates the first through hole and the second through hole and is fixed to the fastening hole.
PCT/JP2021/028355 2020-07-31 2021-07-30 Thermal conductive unit and cooling device WO2022025260A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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JP2004028442A (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Plate type heat pipe, and its mounting structure
JP2008262974A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-30 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Semiconductor device
JP2013174376A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Sheet-shaped heat pipe and electronic apparatus having sheet-shaped heat pipe
JP2016050682A (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-11 東芝ホームテクノ株式会社 Sheet-type heat pipe
JP2019105416A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 大日本印刷株式会社 Vapor chamber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004028442A (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Plate type heat pipe, and its mounting structure
JP2008262974A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-30 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Semiconductor device
JP2013174376A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Sheet-shaped heat pipe and electronic apparatus having sheet-shaped heat pipe
JP2016050682A (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-11 東芝ホームテクノ株式会社 Sheet-type heat pipe
JP2019105416A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 大日本印刷株式会社 Vapor chamber

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