WO2022023487A1 - Sanitary fitting with a mutli-function option and hybrid operation - Google Patents
Sanitary fitting with a mutli-function option and hybrid operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022023487A1 WO2022023487A1 PCT/EP2021/071315 EP2021071315W WO2022023487A1 WO 2022023487 A1 WO2022023487 A1 WO 2022023487A1 EP 2021071315 W EP2021071315 W EP 2021071315W WO 2022023487 A1 WO2022023487 A1 WO 2022023487A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- control
- sanitary fitting
- sensor
- operated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/044—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths having a heating or cooling apparatus in the supply line
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
- E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
- E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0411—Taps specially designed for dispensing boiling water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/046—Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line or at the water outlet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
- E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/305—Control of valves
- F24H15/315—Control of valves of mixing valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03C2201/40—Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03C2201/40—Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations
- E03C2201/45—Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations for carbonated water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sanitary fitting for dispensing tap water and treated water.
- So-called multifunction fittings are known from the prior art, which can donate not only simple tap water, but also, for example, treated water such as chilled or carbonated water (sparkling water).
- the object of the invention is to be able to provide a sanitary fitting that allows for more convenient operation.
- the sanitary fitting according to the invention is initially such a multifunction fitting that the delivery of Tap water and treated water that is treated in at least one type of treatment allows.
- the type of treatment can be, for example, the following treatments of the water:
- the water can have been treated, for example, by filtering.
- the multifunction faucet can optionally also provide boiling water, for example to prepare tea or other hot drinks or to provide boiling water for cooking processes and the preparation of food.
- a typical application that requires small amounts of hot water is pouring tomatoes over them in order to skin them.
- the multifunction fitting can also provide chilled and/or carbonated water. In the case of sparkling water, it can be advantageous to serve it chilled, so that the multifunction fitting can, for example, couple a carbonator with a cooling device, which can also be integrated as a structural unit. The water is then cooled, for example, and then carbonated if necessary.
- a type of treatment can also be considered in which the taste of the water is changed, for example by adding flavorings.
- other types of processing are also conceivable and are not limited to the aforementioned ones.
- a sanitary fitting according to the invention can provide at least one or a selection of different types of treatment.
- a carbonator for generating carbonated water or sparkling water in particular a carbonator of a cooling device can be connected downstream, because sparkling water is usually served cold and / or
- the sanitary fitting according to the invention also has a control unit for controlling the respective water flow, both the tap water and the treated water.
- a control within the meaning of the invention means a control and/or regulation. Control is carried out, for example, by sensory detection to check the physical parameters such as temperature, whereby if a parameter is not within a previously determined value range, a control signal or no control signal is returned to the assembly to be controlled in order to determine the properties of the to change the water to be dispensed in turn.
- a mechanical control unit can be controlled so that the hot water pipe is opened more when the temperature is too low, while it is in turn closed more and more when the temperature rises and the specified parameter is exceeded.
- control unit can also be provided, each for the warm and/or cold and/or mixed tap water and for the treated water.
- the control unit can in principle also be designed as an overall control unit for tap water or for treated water.
- the control unit can be divided into sub-control units.
- the sanitary fitting according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that it can be operated easily and conveniently, although it is designed as a multifunctional fitting and offers a large number of output options that go well beyond setting the water volume.
- a contactless operation has the particular advantage that it can satisfy the highest hygiene requirements because the fitting does not have to be touched. Especially when preparing food, it often happens that the operator / chef has food marks on his hands, and these
- a control signal is basically understood as information that the operating unit forwards to the control unit.
- This control signal can be a purely mechanical signal, such as a rotation through a certain angle, a translational movement, a screwing movement or the like.
- the control signal can also be an electrical signal (digital or analog), an optical signal (e.g. an infrared signal) or some other electromagnetic signal, a change in magnetic field or a combination of any signals.
- the information content can also be freely selected and can contain, for example: water volume per unit of time, temperature, type of treatment, mixing ratio, etc.
- the operating logic that can be carried out with the control signal can generally also be freely defined, possibly also reprogrammed and adapted to the conditions of the water inflow .
- both water flows namely the water flow for simple tap water and the water flow for treated water
- the flow of water Treated water can also in turn be divided into several water flows or include several (parallel connected) water flows if the faucet allows water to be dispensed after several types of treatment.
- a water flow is branched off that is also only operated purely mechanically, e.g. the mains water control element for mixing warm and cold water.
- the non-contact operating unit can work in different ways. It basically includes a sensor that makes it possible to perceive processes in which the fitting is not touched and which can then be interpreted as commands and forwarded to the control unit as control signals.
- a sensor that makes it possible to perceive processes in which the fitting is not touched and which can then be interpreted as commands and forwarded to the control unit as control signals.
- an infrared sensor can be used for this. Due to the thermal radiation emanating from the operator, the sensor reacts accordingly when the operator is at a certain distance or closer to the sensor.
- acoustic sensors in particular voice recognition units, can also be used, which react to noises (for example clapping noises, whistles or the like) or include a voice recognition unit which understands and implements specific voice commands.
- Speech recognition usually offers the advantage that the commands can be recognized and implemented very precisely.
- the operator can say the command he wants to give directly and does not have to remember any codes, for example "clap once" to turn on the water flow, " clap twice" to turn off the water flow. It is therefore also fundamentally easier with voice control to be able to implement a basically unlimited number of multifunction options.
- optical sensors can also be used in an advantageous manner, for example distance sensors such as time-of-flight sensors (TOF sensors). These can determine the distance between the operator and the sensor, so that this function can also be used for operating purposes. It is also possible to distinguish whether a person is just by chance in the vicinity of the faucet or actually wants to operate it.
- distance sensors such as time-of-flight sensors (TOF sensors).
- TOF sensors time-of-flight sensors
- inductive or capacitive sensors can also be used, for example, with which the presence of an operator can also be detected.
- At least two sensors can also be used together, so that in particular a combination or a sequence of operating signals can lead to corresponding control or regulation of the sanitary fitting.
- the service can not only be special done comfortably, but it can also be suitably adapted to certain situations.
- the plumbing fixture includes the option to dispense boiling water
- the safety function can be designed in such a way that it is also suitable as a child safety device.
- a command signal or a combination of command signals is used to promote boiling water, which is difficult for children to repeat and, above all, difficult to generate by chance. All of these possibilities can be supported by using the aforementioned sensors.
- the sanitary fitting also includes an operating unit for manual operation that can be operated by touch, with which control signals can be generated and passed on to the control unit.
- an operating unit can be, for example , a rotary knob or a one-handed lever or some other mechanical operating device that converts a mechanical gesture into a mechanical actuating process. It is also conceivable that touching the device triggers a mechanical process, which in turn is recorded by an electronic sensor that forwards the operating signal. It is then a mechatronic and not a purely mechanical operating unit.
- Such additional one-touch control panel can offer several advantages:
- the operating unit that can be operated by touch can be used to still be able to operate the fitting, even if operation via the touchless operating unit is not possible at the moment.
- This does not necessarily have to be a technical defect. It is conceivable, for example, that an optical sensor is blocked because, for example, when food is being prepared it is covered with residues of sauce and its sensory function is thus impaired. If the operator has overlooked this circumstance or just does not have the opportunity to clean the sensor effectively, there is still the possibility of manual operation.
- control unit can include a hydraulic unit for influencing one or both water flows, which within the fitting body, in particular above a
- Water catchment basin is arranged. In this way, a sanitary fitting that is as compact as possible is formed, which requires little installation space. As a rule, such a sanitary fitting is arranged above a washbasin, sink or other water-collecting device.
- a mixing cartridge in particular a cartridge with an open outlet, or another actuator can be provided in order to premix one or both water flows to a predefined temperature.
- a mixing cartridge can also be arranged above or at the height of, or optionally also below, the water catchment basin. It can be, for example, a cartridge with an open outlet, ie the cartridge is not separately shut off in the direction of the delivery rate via its own valve.
- the sanitary fitting can initially have a common delivery line for mains water and treated water. The delivery line leads directly to the outlet of the sanitary fitting. Depending on the selection made by the operator, tap water or one of the treated waters is routed through them. This measure significantly simplifies the construction of the valve and increases in particular Compactness because there are no parallel lines to maintain along the entire length of the fitting.
- the operating unit that can be operated by touch or without contact can be designed to carry out a further control function, preferably the dissolution or establishment of a safety lock, especially when the water is boiling.
- a further control function preferably the dissolution or establishment of a safety lock, especially when the water is boiling.
- at least one sensor can be used to generate control signals for different uses and functions by combining the control signals or by combining the sensors.
- a safety lock it can be provided, for example, that a specific coding is passed on to the sensor. In the case of an operating unit that can be operated purely by touch, this can be achieved, for example, by pressing the operating unit and turning it at the same time, which makes it particularly difficult for children to operate it.
- non-contact sensors are combined with one another, in that a proximity sensor (IR sensor, a TOF sensor, a light barrier or the like) is addressed/triggered, but at the same time an acoustic command is also necessary in parallel, to pump boiling water.
- a proximity sensor IR sensor, a TOF sensor, a light barrier or the like
- a command may consist of performing a repetitive or rhythmic tapping or clapping.
- an operating unit that can be operated by touch and a non-contact operating unit can be combined to form a safety lock: For example, to trigger the function a mechanical lever must be operated, and at the same time a non-contact sensor must be addressed (acoustically, by hand approaching the sensor, etc.).
- Fig. 1 a schematic section through a
- Fig. 2 a schematic representation of another
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a sanitary fitting 1 according to the invention with a fitting body 2 (faucet) to which a water outlet 3 is attached.
- a flow rate 4 leads to this water outlet 3, which can basically be fed from two water flows, namely line 5 for simple tap water (water without further treatment, unfiltered or pre-filtered) and line 6 for treated water.
- the line 6 for treated water is connected to a water treatment device 7 that is not specified in more detail.
- the water treatment device can be a boiler, for example, which can be used to produce up to boiling water. However, it can also be a carbonator coupled to a cooling device, with which sparkling water is produced. It is also conceivable that several processing devices are connected in parallel for several types of processing and offer a large number of processing functions.
- the treatment device 7 is fed by a water supply line 8, which can coincide with the line 5, for example.
- the fitting 1 initially comprises an operating unit 9 which can be operated purely by touch and which comprises a one-hand lever 9.1 and a rotary knob 9.2. With the one-hand lever 9.1, the pumped water quantity or the volume flow can be regulated, with the rotary knob 9.2 the water temperature.
- the sensor 10.1 is integrated directly into the sanitary fitting 1.
- the sensor 10.1 can be an infrared sensor or a TOF sensor, for example, which detects when a person is in the immediate vicinity of the sanitary fitting, in particular when their hands are moving in the direction of the fitting 1.
- the sensor 10.2 is is a speech recognition box that can be set up at a central point in the room.
- the operating unit 9 which can be operated by touch, can in principle also forward control signals as mechanical control signals, for example by actuating valves directly.
- control unit 11 Electronic signal passed on to a control unit 11, which in turn can direct control signals to a mixing unit 12 or to the processing device 7 via the lines 11.3, 11.4
- the sensors 10.1 and 10.2 forward signals to the control unit 13 via corresponding lines 13.1, 13.2.
- the line 13.2 can in particular be a wireless connection, such as a Bluetooth(TM) connection.
- the control unit 13 generates control signals which are forwarded to the mixing unit 12 and the processing unit 7 via the lines 13.3 and 13.4 respectively.
- one of the sensors can trigger the flow of water from simple tap water if an object, such as a hand, is detected for a short time ( ⁇ 1 second).
- the detection signal is repeated, the water flow of the simple tap water is stopped, which corresponds to an ON/OFF function.
- a hybrid function of the fitting 1 is thus identified. If the sensor is activated for longer than 1 second, for example, i.e. is exposed to a detection signal that lasts longer than 1 second, the hot water function of the multifunction fitting is released (also possible, for example, with a special turn-push combination of a turn-push knob ).
- a hot water function can be operated as long as the detection signal is present. With this or a similar combination, for example, safety functions such as childproofing against boiling water can be implemented.
- the control units 11, 13 can be combined, for example, by a logic circuit in that the different signals from the sensors are connected via logic links and the corresponding control signals are thus generated.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of another sanitary fitting according to the invention.
- the entire fitting 1 is fed by a cold water line 8.1 and a hot water line 8.2.
- the cold water line 8.1 branches to:
- the water treatment device 7 either to be processed via the water treatment device 7 (whether by a carbonator or a cooling device or a filter or by a boiler)
- the branch not provided with the processing device 7 is branched a second time here, specifically:
- control unit 21 is operated via a non-contact operating unit which, as already shown in FIG. 1, is a sensor, parallel I/O, and voice control, such as is offered under the trade name 'Alexa'.
- Actuator 18 for mains water, which causes it to be mixed with hot water from the supply line 8.2 in order to obtain a desired water temperature.
- Actuator 18 is here integrated into a mechanical overall operating unit 23, the actuator 18 being controlled directly via a control unit 11, which in turn can be operated by the user from an operating unit that can be operated by touch.
- the branch provided with the processing device 7 can also be operated without contact via the operating unit 10 .
- the water treatment device 7 is controlled via an actuator 19 which in turn is controlled by the control unit 13 .
- the control unit 13 is operated either contactlessly, as already explained, via the operating unit 10, but can also be carried out mechanically via the operating unit 22. If necessary, a prioritization of mechanical over contactless operation can be provided in the control unit 13, or the chronological order of the signals decides.
- the flow of tap water (ie the cold and/or hot water from the regular water line without treatment) can be influenced via combined operating units for contactless influencing and/or for influencing with touch.
- a wide range of controls is available, which can be optimally adapted to the given situation, e.g. when cooking / baking with sticky hands that need to be cleaned, or when there is a change of operator, where the operation should be as self-explanatory as possible.
- Prioritization can be predetermined via the control units for the case of parallel operation of the operating unit that works without contact or with touch, so that one overrides the other, with preference being given to the operating unit that works with touch in an advantageous manner to avoid operating errors.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3189088A CA3189088A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-29 | Sanitary fitting with a multi-function option and hybrid operation |
EP21749233.9A EP4158114A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-29 | Sanitary fitting with a mutli-function option and hybrid operation |
AU2021316612A AU2021316612A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-29 | Sanitary fitting with a mutli-function option and hybrid operation |
BR112023001276A BR112023001276A2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-29 | SANITARY TAP WITH MULTIFUNCTIONAL OPTION AND HYBRID OPERATION |
US18/158,551 US20230160187A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-01-24 | Sanitary fitting with a multi-function option and hybrid operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20189056 | 2020-07-31 | ||
EP20189056.3 | 2020-07-31 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/158,551 Continuation US20230160187A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-01-24 | Sanitary fitting with a multi-function option and hybrid operation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022023487A1 true WO2022023487A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
Family
ID=72147876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/071315 WO2022023487A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-29 | Sanitary fitting with a mutli-function option and hybrid operation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230160187A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4158114A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021316612A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112023001276A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3189088A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022023487A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11753293B2 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-09-12 | Kraus Usa Plumbing Llc | Fluid dispensing systems and methods |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10450732B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-10-22 | Li Jun Xia | Fluid dispensing system, a system for processing waste material and a fluid monitoring system |
-
2021
- 2021-07-29 EP EP21749233.9A patent/EP4158114A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-29 AU AU2021316612A patent/AU2021316612A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-29 CA CA3189088A patent/CA3189088A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-29 WO PCT/EP2021/071315 patent/WO2022023487A1/en unknown
- 2021-07-29 BR BR112023001276A patent/BR112023001276A2/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-24 US US18/158,551 patent/US20230160187A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10450732B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-10-22 | Li Jun Xia | Fluid dispensing system, a system for processing waste material and a fluid monitoring system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11753293B2 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-09-12 | Kraus Usa Plumbing Llc | Fluid dispensing systems and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112023001276A2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
EP4158114A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 |
AU2021316612A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
US20230160187A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
CA3189088A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
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