WO2022022455A1 - Contactless counter-pressure filling valve - Google Patents

Contactless counter-pressure filling valve Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022022455A1
WO2022022455A1 PCT/CN2021/108421 CN2021108421W WO2022022455A1 WO 2022022455 A1 WO2022022455 A1 WO 2022022455A1 CN 2021108421 W CN2021108421 W CN 2021108421W WO 2022022455 A1 WO2022022455 A1 WO 2022022455A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
sealing
container
port
mouth
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PCT/CN2021/108421
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈军
高擎宇
丁赟
Original Assignee
江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022022455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022022455A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of filling valves, in particular to an isobaric filling valve.
  • Isobaric filling also known as pressure gravity filling.
  • gas such as carbon dioxide
  • the structure of the current isobaric filling valve mainly includes: a valve seat, a valve cavity is arranged inside the valve seat, a valve port is arranged at the lower end of the valve seat, a valve stem is arranged in the valve cavity, and the valve stem is hollow to form a return air pipe,
  • the valve stem is connected with the lift drive mechanism, and a sealing mechanism is arranged between the valve stem in the valve cavity and the inner wall of the valve cavity above the valve port.
  • the lift drive mechanism can drive the valve stem to move up and down relative to the valve seat, thereby driving the sealing mechanisms to seal each other so that The valve port is disconnected from the valve cavity and the valve is closed, or the sealing mechanism is driven to release the seal so that the valve port is connected with the valve cavity and the valve is opened.
  • the blocking step, a sealing gasket used to seal the mouth of the container during filling is arranged between the blocking step connecting the valve block and the bottom of the valve port end.
  • the above-mentioned isobaric filling valve is installed at the bottom of the liquid cylinder for holding the material liquid. Partially connected.
  • the isobaric filling valve is provided with a clamping block for clamping the container, and the clamping block can clamp the container and move upward, so that the mouth of the container is sealed and pressed against the bottom of the sealing gasket.
  • the back pressure gas in the liquid cylinder enters the container through the air return pipe. After that, the valve is opened, and the liquid in the liquid cylinder enters the container through the valve cavity and valve port for filling.
  • the defect of the above-mentioned isobaric filling valve is: every time the container is filled, the mouth of the container is in contact with the sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is easily contaminated with the material liquid, and the material liquid on the sealing gasket will be contaminated to the mouth of the next container. , thereby causing pollution to the mouth of the container and bringing about potential health and safety hazards.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-contact isobaric filling valve to avoid contact between the valve port and the container port during the filling process, thereby improving the filling cleanliness and ensuring the filling quality of the material liquid.
  • a non-contact isobaric filling valve comprising a valve seat and a valve stem
  • the valve seat is provided with a valve cavity
  • the bottom of the valve seat has a
  • the valve port communicated with the valve cavity
  • the valve stem extends in the up-down direction and is arranged in the valve cavity to be relatively movable in the up-down direction
  • the valve stem has a return air pipe extending through the up-down direction
  • the outer peripheral part of the valve stem is provided with a sealing member
  • the inner wall of the valve cavity is provided with a blocking part
  • the blocking part is located above the valve port
  • the filling valve has a closed state and an open state.
  • valve state when the valve is in the closed state, the sealing member and the blocking portion are in sealing cooperation with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and not communicated with each other; when the valve is in the open state, the The sealing member is disengaged from the blocking portion, the valve port and the valve cavity are communicated with each other,
  • the isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing flange extending radially inwardly, and the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has a support ring that protrudes radially outwards, and the outer diameter of the supporting ring is larger than The inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located below the top end surface of the container mouth, the sealing flange can abut against the support ring downward, so that the sealing valve block A seal is formed with the mouth of the container,
  • the bottom end face of the valve port and the top end face of the container port are A gap of 2mm to 5mm is formed between them in the up-down direction, the valve stem protrudes downward to the bottom of the valve port and can be inserted downward into the container port, and the sealing valve block is internally formed with the The isobaric chambers where the return gas pipelines communicate with each other.
  • the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a non-contact isobaric filling valve, comprising a valve seat and a valve stem, the valve seat is provided with a valve cavity, and the bottom of the valve seat is connected to the valve cavity
  • the valve stem extends in the up-down direction and is arranged in the valve cavity to be relatively movable in the up-down direction.
  • the valve stem has a return air pipe extending through the up-down direction.
  • a sealing part is arranged on the peripheral part, and a blocking part is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity, and the blocking part is located above the valve port.
  • the filling valve has a valve-closed state and an open-valve state.
  • the sealing member and the blocking portion are in sealing cooperation with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and not communicated with each other; when the valve is in the open state, the sealing member and the The blocking part is disengaged, the valve port and the valve cavity communicate with each other,
  • the isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing structure for sealing and matching with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, the sealing structure is located below the valve port, and when the sealing structure is connected to the outer side of the container mouth When the peripheral walls cooperate with each other, there is a gap between the bottom end face of the valve port and the top end face of the container mouth along the up-down direction.
  • the lower inner peripheral wall of the channel has a sealing flange extending radially inwardly, and the sealing flange constitutes the sealing structure;
  • the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has A support ring protruding radially outwards, the sealing flange abuts on the support ring downward, so that a seal is formed between the sealing valve block and the mouth of the container;
  • the outer surface of the support ring The diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located below the top surface of the mouth of the container.
  • valve stem when the filling valve is in the closed valve state and the sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, the valve stem extends downward to the valve mouth and can be inserted downward into the mouth of the container.
  • an isobaric cavity is formed inside the sealing valve block that communicates with the gas return pipe.
  • the gap is 2 mm to 5 mm.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the lower portion of the valve seat is provided with a connecting portion that protrudes outward, the sealing valve block and the connecting portion are threadedly connected, and the sealing valve block A circumferential seal is arranged between the inner peripheral portion of the valve block and the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion, and an axial sealing structure is also arranged between the sealing valve block and the connecting portion, and the axial sealing structure is located at the below the circumferential seal.
  • the axial sealing structure includes a blocking step disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block, and a sealing ring disposed between the bottom of the connecting portion and the blocking step .
  • the inner diameter of the valve port is smaller than the inner diameter of the container port.
  • an exhaust passage is provided on the valve seat, the exhaust passage extends in an up-down direction, and the lower part of the exhaust passage communicates with the valve port.
  • the bottom end surface of the valve seat is a downwardly convex conical surface with a gradually decreasing outer diameter.
  • a non-contact isobaric filling valve comprising: a valve seat, a valve cavity is arranged in the valve seat, a valve port that can be communicated with the valve cavity is provided at the bottom of the valve seat, and a valve cavity is arranged in the valve cavity
  • the valve stem is axially hollow inside the valve stem to form a return air pipeline.
  • the valve stem in the valve cavity is provided with a sealing part, and the inner wall of the valve cavity above the valve port is provided with a blocking part. The action of the valve stem can drive the sealing part on the valve stem.
  • the blocking part of the seal is blocked on the inner wall of the valve cavity, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and the valve is closed, or the sealing part on the valve stem is driven to disengage from the blocking part of the inner wall of the valve cavity, so that the valve port is connected with the valve cavity.
  • the valve seat at the end of the valve port is provided with a sealing valve block, and the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block is provided with a sealing flange protruding inward, and the sealing flange is used for sealing and blocking the outer wall of the container port.
  • the outer wall of the valve seat at the valve port is provided with a connecting portion protruding outward
  • the inner wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block is provided with a blocking step
  • the sealing valve block and the connecting portion are threadedly sealed.
  • the bottom of the connecting part is provided with a sealing ring
  • the blocking step of the sealing valve block is sealed and blocked on the sealing ring.
  • the inner diameter of the valve opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the container mouth.
  • the lower port of the return gas pipeline protrudes into the container and is located at the mouth of the container .
  • the gap between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve mouth is 2 mm ⁇ 5 mm.
  • an exhaust passage is formed on the valve seat, and the exhaust passage communicates with the valve port below the sealing member.
  • the bottom surface of the valve body outside the bottom of the valve port is a tapered surface gradually inclined downward from the sealing valve block to the direction of the valve port.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: during the filling process, a seal is formed between the mouth of the container and the sealing valve block, and a certain amount of space can be retained between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve mouth along the up-down direction. This ensures that there is no contact between the mouth of the container and the isobaric filling valve during each filling, thus greatly improving the cleanliness of filling.
  • the overall structure of the isobaric filling valve is simple, the installation is also very convenient, and the practicability is good, which effectively solves the technical problem that the sealing gasket at the bottom of the traditional filling valve contaminates the mouth of the container.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-contact isobaric filling valve according to the present invention in the filling structure.
  • valve seat 1- valve seat; 11- connecting part; 12- sealing ring; 13- exhaust channel; 101- cone surface; 2- valve cavity; 3- valve port; 4- valve stem; 41- air return pipe; 42 - sealing parts; 5- sealing valve block; 50- isostatic cavity; 51- sealing flange; 52- blocking step; 6- container; 61- supporting ring; 7- clearance; 8- clamping block.
  • the non-contact isobaric filling valve shown in Figure 1 includes: a valve seat 1 and a valve stem 4, a valve chamber 2 is arranged in the valve seat 1, and the bottom of the valve seat 1 also has a valve port that communicates with the valve chamber 2 3.
  • the inner diameter of the valve port 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mouth of the container 6 .
  • the valve rod 4 extends in the up-down direction, and is disposed in the valve chamber 2 so as to be relatively slidable in the up-down direction.
  • the inside of the valve stem 4 is hollow in the axial direction, and has a return air pipe 41 extending through the up and down direction.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the valve stem 4 is provided with a sealing member 42, and the inner wall of the valve cavity 2 is provided with a blocking portion 21.
  • the blocking portion 21 is located above the valve port 3 .
  • the isobaric filling valve also includes a sealing valve block 5, which is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat 1 in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block 5 has a channel for the mouth of the container 6 to penetrate, and the channel
  • the inner peripheral wall of the lower end is provided with a sealing structure for sealing and matching with the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6, the sealing structure is located below the valve port 3, and when the above-mentioned sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6, the valve port There is a gap in the vertical direction between the bottom end surface of 3 and the top end surface of the mouth of container 6 .
  • the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block 5, that is, the inner peripheral wall of the lower part of the channel of the sealing valve block 5, has a sealing flange 51 that protrudes inward in the radial direction.
  • the rim 51 is used to form the above-mentioned sealing structure.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6 has a support ring 61 that protrudes outward in the radial direction.
  • the outer diameter of the support ring 61 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the sealing flange 51.
  • a gap 7 is left between the mouth of the container 6 and the bottom of the valve port 3.
  • the mouth of the container 6 and the bottom of the valve port 3 The specific size a of the gap 7 between them is 2-5 mm, so as to ensure that the valve port 3 does not contact the container 6 during filling.
  • the valve stem 4 downwards It protrudes below the valve port 3 and can be inserted downward into the mouth of the container 6 , so that the lower port of the air return pipe 41 protrudes into the container 6 and is located at the mouth of the container 6 .
  • the connection structure between the sealing valve block 5 and the valve seat 1 includes: the outer peripheral wall of the lower part of the valve seat 1 is provided with a connecting portion 11 that protrudes and extends outward, and the sealing valve block 5 Threaded connection with the connecting part 11, and a circumferential seal (not shown in the figure) is provided at the threaded connection to realize the sealing connection between the inner peripheral part of the sealing valve block 5 and the outer peripheral part of the connecting part 11 ; An axial sealing structure is also provided between the sealing valve block 5 and the connecting portion 11, and the axial sealing structure is located below the above-mentioned circumferential sealing member.
  • the axial sealing structure includes a blocking step 52 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block 5, and a sealing ring 12 provided between the bottom of the connecting portion 11 and the blocking step 52, and the thread seals
  • the sealing of the two in the circumferential direction is realized, and the sealing ring 12 realizes the sealing in the axial direction of the two, and the sealing position in the axial direction is below the sealing position in the circumferential direction. In this way, the two seals in the circumferential direction and the axial direction ensure the sealing effect.
  • an exhaust passage 13 is provided on the valve seat 1 , and the exhaust passage 13 extends in the up-down direction and communicates with the valve port 3 at the lower part.
  • the bottom end surface of the valve seat 1 outside the bottom of the valve port 3 is a tapered surface 101 that slopes downward gradually from the sealing valve block 5 to the direction of the valve port 3 .
  • the bottom surface of the valve seat 1 on the outer side of the bottom of the valve port 3 is set as a conical surface 101, which can more effectively prevent the bottom of the valve port 3 from being contaminated with the feed liquid, thereby further effectively avoiding contamination of the container mouth.
  • the container 6 is held by the clamping block 8, the mouth of the container 6 extends from the channel of the sealing valve block 5 into the sealing valve block 5 from bottom to top, and the mouth of the container 6 is located in the valve block 5.
  • the sealing flange 51 of the sealing valve block 5 and the support ring 61 are sealed and blocked, the sealing valve block 5 above the support ring 61 forms an isobaric cavity 50, and the lower end of the valve stem 4 extends into the container 6 of the mouth.
  • the exhaust channel 13 is closed, and the back pressure gas in the liquid cylinder first enters the container 6 through the return gas pipeline 41, and then enters the isobaric chamber 50, and then Fill it. After the filling is completed, open the exhaust channel 13 to exhaust. During each filling, a seal is formed between the sealing flange 51 of the sealing valve block 5 and the support ring 61 on the container 6, and there is no contact between the top surface of the mouth of the container 6 and the isobaric filling valve, which greatly improves the performance of the filling valve. Filling cleanliness.
  • the sealing valve block 5 is arranged on the valve seat 1 at the position of the valve port 3, and the sealing flange 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block 5, and the sealing flange 51 is used for sealing the card.
  • the structure of the gap 7 ensures that there is no contact between the mouth of the container 6 and the isobaric filling valve during each filling, thus greatly improving the cleanliness of filling.
  • the overall structure of the isobaric filling valve is simple, the installation is also very convenient, and the practicability is good, which effectively solves the technical problem that the sealing gasket at the bottom of the traditional filling valve contaminates the mouth of the container.

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

A contactless counter-pressure filling valve comprises a valve seat (1), a valve stem (4), and a sealing valve block (5) at the bottom of the valve seat (1). The sealing valve block (5) is sealingly and engagingly sleeved on a lower portion of the valve seat (1). A lower portion of the sealing valve block (5) has a channel through which a mouth of a container (6) can pass. A sealing structure used to engage with an outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container (6) is provided on an inner peripheral wall of a lower end of the channel. The sealing structure is located below a valve port (3). When the sealing structure and the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container (6) engage with each other, a gap (7) is present in a vertical direction between a bottom end surface of the valve port (3) and a top end surface of the mouth of the container (6). The contactless counter-pressure filling valve ensures that the mouth of a container (6) and the counter-pressure filling valve do not contact each other during filling, thereby improving cleanliness during filling, and solving the problem in which a sealing gasket at the bottom of a conventional filling valve contaminates the mouth of a container.

Description

非接触等压灌装阀Non-contact isobaric filling valve
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2020年7月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010729241.5的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 202010729241.5 filed with the China Patent Office on July 27, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灌装阀技术领域,具体涉及一种等压灌装阀。The invention relates to the technical field of filling valves, in particular to an isobaric filling valve.
背景技术Background technique
等压灌装,也称压力重力式灌装。基于含气液体的特点,为了减少液体中气体溢出,需要预先向包装容器中通入气体,如二氧化碳,使之与液缸内的气压相等,然后再进行灌装回气,普遍用于含气饮料的灌装生产中。Isobaric filling, also known as pressure gravity filling. Based on the characteristics of gas-containing liquids, in order to reduce the overflow of gas in the liquid, it is necessary to introduce gas, such as carbon dioxide, into the packaging container in advance to make it equal to the air pressure in the liquid cylinder, and then fill and return the gas, which is generally used for gas-containing liquids. Beverage filling production.
目前的等压灌装阀的结构,主要包括:阀座,阀座内部设置有阀腔,阀座的下端设置阀口,阀腔内设置有阀杆,阀杆为中空状而形成回气管,阀杆与升降驱动机构连接,阀腔内的阀杆与阀口上方的阀腔内壁之间设置密封机构,升降驱动机构能够驱动阀杆相对阀座上、下运动,从而驱使密封机构相互密封使得阀口与阀腔相断开而关阀,或驱使密封机构解除密封使得阀口与阀腔相连通而开阀,阀口端的阀体外固定设置连接阀块,连接阀块的内壁上设置有卡挡台阶,连接阀块的卡挡台阶与阀口端的底部之间设置有灌装时用于密封住容器口部的密封垫。The structure of the current isobaric filling valve mainly includes: a valve seat, a valve cavity is arranged inside the valve seat, a valve port is arranged at the lower end of the valve seat, a valve stem is arranged in the valve cavity, and the valve stem is hollow to form a return air pipe, The valve stem is connected with the lift drive mechanism, and a sealing mechanism is arranged between the valve stem in the valve cavity and the inner wall of the valve cavity above the valve port. The lift drive mechanism can drive the valve stem to move up and down relative to the valve seat, thereby driving the sealing mechanisms to seal each other so that The valve port is disconnected from the valve cavity and the valve is closed, or the sealing mechanism is driven to release the seal so that the valve port is connected with the valve cavity and the valve is opened. The blocking step, a sealing gasket used to seal the mouth of the container during filling is arranged between the blocking step connecting the valve block and the bottom of the valve port end.
上述的等压灌装阀安装在用于盛放料液的液缸的底部,阀杆伸入至液缸内的液体之上,阀杆上的回气管与液缸内液体上方的背压气体部分相连通。等压灌装阀正下方设置有用于夹持容器的夹块,夹块能够夹持住容器向上运动,使得容器的口部密封压挡在密封垫的底部。灌装前,液缸内的背压气体通过回气管进入至容器中,之后,开阀,液缸内的液体经阀腔、阀口进入至容器中而进行灌装。The above-mentioned isobaric filling valve is installed at the bottom of the liquid cylinder for holding the material liquid. Partially connected. The isobaric filling valve is provided with a clamping block for clamping the container, and the clamping block can clamp the container and move upward, so that the mouth of the container is sealed and pressed against the bottom of the sealing gasket. Before filling, the back pressure gas in the liquid cylinder enters the container through the air return pipe. After that, the valve is opened, and the liquid in the liquid cylinder enters the container through the valve cavity and valve port for filling.
上述的等压灌装阀的缺陷在于:每次灌装时,容器口部均与密封垫接触密封,而密封垫上容易沾染上料液,密封垫上的料液会沾染至下一个容器的口部,从而对容器口部造成污染,带来卫生安全隐患。The defect of the above-mentioned isobaric filling valve is: every time the container is filled, the mouth of the container is in contact with the sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is easily contaminated with the material liquid, and the material liquid on the sealing gasket will be contaminated to the mouth of the next container. , thereby causing pollution to the mouth of the container and bringing about potential health and safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种非接触等压灌装阀,以在灌装过程中避免阀口与容器口相接触,从而提升灌装洁净度及确保料液的灌装品质。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-contact isobaric filling valve to avoid contact between the valve port and the container port during the filling process, thereby improving the filling cleanliness and ensuring the filling quality of the material liquid.
为解决上述问题,本发明采用的第一技术方案是:一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括阀座与阀杆,所述阀座内设置有阀腔,所述阀座的底部具有与所述阀腔相连通的阀口,所述阀杆沿上下方向延伸且能够沿上下方向相对运动地设置在所述阀腔中,所述阀杆具有沿上下方向贯穿延伸的回气管道,所述阀杆的外侧周部上设置有密封部件,所述阀腔的内壁上设置有卡挡部,所述卡挡部位于所述阀口的上方,所述灌装阀具有关阀状态与开阀状态,当处于关阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部相互密封配合,使得所述阀口与所述阀腔相互隔断而互不连通;当处于开阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部脱离配合,所述阀口与所述阀腔相互连通,In order to solve the above problems, the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a non-contact isobaric filling valve, comprising a valve seat and a valve stem, the valve seat is provided with a valve cavity, and the bottom of the valve seat has a The valve port communicated with the valve cavity, the valve stem extends in the up-down direction and is arranged in the valve cavity to be relatively movable in the up-down direction, and the valve stem has a return air pipe extending through the up-down direction, so The outer peripheral part of the valve stem is provided with a sealing member, the inner wall of the valve cavity is provided with a blocking part, the blocking part is located above the valve port, and the filling valve has a closed state and an open state. In the valve state, when the valve is in the closed state, the sealing member and the blocking portion are in sealing cooperation with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and not communicated with each other; when the valve is in the open state, the The sealing member is disengaged from the blocking portion, the valve port and the valve cavity are communicated with each other,
所述等压灌装阀还包括密封阀块,所述密封阀块密封配合地套设在所述阀座的下部,所述密封阀块的下部具有供容器口部穿入的通道,所述通道的下端内侧周壁上设置有沿径向向内凸出延伸的密封凸缘,所述容器口部的外侧周壁具有沿径向向外凸出延伸的支撑环,所述支撑环的外径大于所述密封凸缘的内径,且所述支撑环位于所述容器口部的所述顶端面的下方,所述密封凸缘能够向下抵靠在所述支撑环上,使得所述密封阀块与所述容器口部之间形成密封,The isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing flange extending radially inwardly, and the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has a support ring that protrudes radially outwards, and the outer diameter of the supporting ring is larger than The inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located below the top end surface of the container mouth, the sealing flange can abut against the support ring downward, so that the sealing valve block A seal is formed with the mouth of the container,
其中,当所述灌装阀处于所述关阀状态,且所述密封凸缘能够向下抵靠在所述支撑环上时,所述阀口的底端面与所述容器口部的顶端面之间沿上下方向形成2mm~5mm的间隙,所述阀杆向下伸出至所述阀口的下方并能够向下插设至所述容器口部中,所述密封阀块内部形成与所述回气管道相互连通的等压腔。Wherein, when the filling valve is in the closed valve state and the sealing flange can abut against the support ring downward, the bottom end face of the valve port and the top end face of the container port are A gap of 2mm to 5mm is formed between them in the up-down direction, the valve stem protrudes downward to the bottom of the valve port and can be inserted downward into the container port, and the sealing valve block is internally formed with the The isobaric chambers where the return gas pipelines communicate with each other.
本发明采用的第二技术方案是:一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括阀座与阀杆,所述阀座内设置有阀腔,所述阀座的底部具有与所述阀腔相连通的阀口,所述阀杆沿上下方向延伸且能够沿上下方向相对运动地设置在所述阀腔中,所述阀杆具有沿上下方向贯穿延伸的回气管道,所述阀杆的外侧周部上设置有密封部件,所述阀腔的内壁上设置有卡挡部,所述卡挡部位于所述阀口的上方,所述灌装阀具有关阀状态与开阀状态,当处于关阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部相互密封配合,使得所述阀口与所述阀腔相互隔断而互不连通;当处于开阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部脱离配合,所述阀口与所述阀腔相互连通,The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a non-contact isobaric filling valve, comprising a valve seat and a valve stem, the valve seat is provided with a valve cavity, and the bottom of the valve seat is connected to the valve cavity The valve stem extends in the up-down direction and is arranged in the valve cavity to be relatively movable in the up-down direction. The valve stem has a return air pipe extending through the up-down direction. A sealing part is arranged on the peripheral part, and a blocking part is arranged on the inner wall of the valve cavity, and the blocking part is located above the valve port. The filling valve has a valve-closed state and an open-valve state. In the closed valve state, the sealing member and the blocking portion are in sealing cooperation with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and not communicated with each other; when the valve is in the open state, the sealing member and the The blocking part is disengaged, the valve port and the valve cavity communicate with each other,
所述等压灌装阀还包括密封阀块,所述密封阀块密封配合地套设在所述阀座的下部,所述密封阀块的下部具有供容器口部穿入的通道,所述通道的下端内侧周壁上设置有用于与所述容器口部的外侧周壁密封配合的密封结构,所述密封结构位于所述阀口的下方,且当所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述阀口的底端面与所述容器口部的顶端面之间沿上下方向具有间隙。The isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing structure for sealing and matching with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, the sealing structure is located below the valve port, and when the sealing structure is connected to the outer side of the container mouth When the peripheral walls cooperate with each other, there is a gap between the bottom end face of the valve port and the top end face of the container mouth along the up-down direction.
在一些实施例中,所述通道的下部内侧周壁具有沿径向向内凸出延伸的密封凸缘,所述的密封凸缘构成所述的密封结构;所述容器口部的外侧周壁具有沿径向向外凸出延伸的支撑环,所述密封凸缘向下抵靠在所述支撑环上,使得所述密封阀块与所述容器口部之间形成密封;所述支撑环的外径大于所述密封凸缘的内径,所述支撑环位于所述容器口部的所述顶端面的下方。In some embodiments, the lower inner peripheral wall of the channel has a sealing flange extending radially inwardly, and the sealing flange constitutes the sealing structure; the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has A support ring protruding radially outwards, the sealing flange abuts on the support ring downward, so that a seal is formed between the sealing valve block and the mouth of the container; the outer surface of the support ring The diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located below the top surface of the mouth of the container.
在一些实施例中,当所述灌装阀处于所述关阀状态,且所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述阀杆向下伸出至所述阀口的下方并能够向下插设至所述容器口部中。In some embodiments, when the filling valve is in the closed valve state and the sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, the valve stem extends downward to the valve mouth and can be inserted downward into the mouth of the container.
在一些实施例中,当所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述密封阀块内部形成与所述回气管道相互连通的等压腔。In some embodiments, when the sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container, an isobaric cavity is formed inside the sealing valve block that communicates with the gas return pipe.
在一些实施例中,所述间隙为2mm~5mm。In some embodiments, the gap is 2 mm to 5 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述阀座的下部的外侧周壁上设置有向外凸出延伸的连接部,所述密封阀块与所述连接部之间螺纹配合地连接,且所述密封阀块的内侧周部与所述连接部的外侧周部之间设置有周向密封件,所述密封阀块与所述连接部之间还设置有轴向密封结构,所述轴向密封结构位于所述周向密封件的下方。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral wall of the lower portion of the valve seat is provided with a connecting portion that protrudes outward, the sealing valve block and the connecting portion are threadedly connected, and the sealing valve block A circumferential seal is arranged between the inner peripheral portion of the valve block and the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion, and an axial sealing structure is also arranged between the sealing valve block and the connecting portion, and the axial sealing structure is located at the below the circumferential seal.
在一些实施例中,所述轴向密封结构包括设置在所述密封阀块上端部内侧周壁上的卡挡台阶,以及设置在所述连接部的底部与所述卡挡台阶之间的密封圈。In some embodiments, the axial sealing structure includes a blocking step disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block, and a sealing ring disposed between the bottom of the connecting portion and the blocking step .
在一些实施例中,所述阀口的内径小于所述容器口部的内径。In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the valve port is smaller than the inner diameter of the container port.
在一些实施例中,所述阀座上设置有排气通道,所述排气通道沿上下方向延伸,且所述排气通道在其下部与所述阀口相连通。In some embodiments, an exhaust passage is provided on the valve seat, the exhaust passage extends in an up-down direction, and the lower part of the exhaust passage communicates with the valve port.
在一些实施例中,所述阀座的底端面为向下凸出且外径逐渐减小的锥面。In some embodiments, the bottom end surface of the valve seat is a downwardly convex conical surface with a gradually decreasing outer diameter.
本发明采用的第三技术方案是:一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括:阀座,阀座内设置阀腔,阀座底部开设能与阀腔相连通的阀口,阀腔内设置阀杆,阀杆内部轴向中空形成回气管道,阀腔内的阀杆上设置有密封部件,阀口上方的阀腔内壁上设置卡挡部,阀杆动作能驱使阀杆上的密封部件密封卡挡在阀腔内壁的卡挡部使得阀口与阀腔相互隔断而关阀,或驱使阀杆上的密封部件与阀腔内壁的卡挡部相脱离而使得阀口与阀腔相连通而开阀,阀口端部的阀座上设置有密封阀块,密封阀块下端部的内壁上设置有向内凸出的密封凸缘,密封凸缘用于密封卡挡在容器口部外壁上的支撑环上,当密封凸缘密封卡挡在容器的支撑环上时,容器的口部与阀口底部之间留有间隙,支撑环上方的密封阀块内部形成与回气管道相连通的等压腔。The third technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a non-contact isobaric filling valve, comprising: a valve seat, a valve cavity is arranged in the valve seat, a valve port that can be communicated with the valve cavity is provided at the bottom of the valve seat, and a valve cavity is arranged in the valve cavity The valve stem is axially hollow inside the valve stem to form a return air pipeline. The valve stem in the valve cavity is provided with a sealing part, and the inner wall of the valve cavity above the valve port is provided with a blocking part. The action of the valve stem can drive the sealing part on the valve stem. The blocking part of the seal is blocked on the inner wall of the valve cavity, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other and the valve is closed, or the sealing part on the valve stem is driven to disengage from the blocking part of the inner wall of the valve cavity, so that the valve port is connected with the valve cavity. When the valve is opened, the valve seat at the end of the valve port is provided with a sealing valve block, and the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block is provided with a sealing flange protruding inward, and the sealing flange is used for sealing and blocking the outer wall of the container port. On the support ring above, when the sealing flange seal is blocked on the support ring of the container, there is a gap between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve port, and the sealing valve block above the support ring is formed to communicate with the return gas pipeline. the isobaric chamber.
在一些实施例中,阀口处的阀座的外壁上设置有向外凸出的连接部,密封阀块上端部的内壁上设置有卡挡台阶,密封阀块与连接部之间螺纹密封连接,连接部的底部设置密封圈, 密封阀块的卡挡台阶密封卡挡在密封圈上。In some embodiments, the outer wall of the valve seat at the valve port is provided with a connecting portion protruding outward, the inner wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block is provided with a blocking step, and the sealing valve block and the connecting portion are threadedly sealed. , the bottom of the connecting part is provided with a sealing ring, and the blocking step of the sealing valve block is sealed and blocked on the sealing ring.
在一些实施例中,阀口内径小于容器口部内径。In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the valve opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the container mouth.
在一些实施例中,密封凸缘密封卡挡在容器的支撑环上、且处于阀口与阀腔相互隔断的关阀状态时,回气管道的下端口伸入至容器中并位于容器口部。In some embodiments, when the sealing flange is sealed on the support ring of the container, and the valve is in a closed valve state in which the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other, the lower port of the return gas pipeline protrudes into the container and is located at the mouth of the container .
在一些实施例中,当密封凸缘卡挡在容器的支撑环上时,容器的口部与阀口底部之间的间隙留有2mm~5mm。In some embodiments, when the sealing flange is blocked on the support ring of the container, the gap between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve mouth is 2 mm˜5 mm.
在一些实施例中,阀座上开设排气通道,排气通道与密封部件下方的阀口相连通。In some embodiments, an exhaust passage is formed on the valve seat, and the exhaust passage communicates with the valve port below the sealing member.
在一些实施例中,阀口底部外侧的阀体底面呈由密封阀块向阀口方向逐步向下倾斜的锥面。In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the valve body outside the bottom of the valve port is a tapered surface gradually inclined downward from the sealing valve block to the direction of the valve port.
本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点是:灌装加工时,容器的口部与密封阀块之间形成了密封,且容器的口部与阀口底部之间沿上下方向能够保留一定的间隙,这确保了每次灌装时容器的口部与等压灌装阀之间无接触,因此大大提高了灌装的洁净度。该等压灌装阀的整体结构简单,安装也十分方便,实用性好,有效解决了传统灌装阀底部的密封垫污染容器口部的技术难题。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: during the filling process, a seal is formed between the mouth of the container and the sealing valve block, and a certain amount of space can be retained between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve mouth along the up-down direction. This ensures that there is no contact between the mouth of the container and the isobaric filling valve during each filling, thus greatly improving the cleanliness of filling. The overall structure of the isobaric filling valve is simple, the installation is also very convenient, and the practicability is good, which effectively solves the technical problem that the sealing gasket at the bottom of the traditional filling valve contaminates the mouth of the container.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述的非接触等压灌装阀在灌装结构时的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-contact isobaric filling valve according to the present invention in the filling structure.
其中:1-阀座;11-连接部;12-密封圈;13-排气通道;101-锥面;2-阀腔;3-阀口;4-阀杆;41-回气管道;42-密封部件;5-密封阀块;50-等压腔;51-密封凸缘;52-卡挡台阶;6-容器;61-支撑环;7-间隙;8-夹块。Among them: 1- valve seat; 11- connecting part; 12- sealing ring; 13- exhaust channel; 101- cone surface; 2- valve cavity; 3- valve port; 4- valve stem; 41- air return pipe; 42 - sealing parts; 5- sealing valve block; 50- isostatic cavity; 51- sealing flange; 52- blocking step; 6- container; 61- supporting ring; 7- clearance; 8- clamping block.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1所示的非接触等压灌装阀,包括:阀座1与阀杆4,阀座1内设置有阀腔2,阀座1的底部还具有与阀腔2相连通的阀口3,该阀口3的内径小于容器6口部内径。阀杆4沿上下方向延伸,且能够沿上下方向相对滑动地设置在阀腔2中。该阀杆4内部轴向中空,其具有沿上下方向贯穿延伸的回气管道41,阀杆4的外侧周部上设置有密封部件42,阀腔2的内壁上设置有卡挡部21,该卡挡部21位于阀口3的上方。随着阀杆4的上下运动,使得该等压灌装阀具有可转换的关阀状态与开阀状态,当处于关阀状态下,阀杆4向下运动,密封部件42与卡挡部21相互密封配合,使得阀口3与阀腔2相互隔断而互不连通;当处于开阀状态下,阀杆4向上运动,密封部件42与卡挡部21脱离配合,使得阀口3与阀腔2相互连通。The non-contact isobaric filling valve shown in Figure 1 includes: a valve seat 1 and a valve stem 4, a valve chamber 2 is arranged in the valve seat 1, and the bottom of the valve seat 1 also has a valve port that communicates with the valve chamber 2 3. The inner diameter of the valve port 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mouth of the container 6 . The valve rod 4 extends in the up-down direction, and is disposed in the valve chamber 2 so as to be relatively slidable in the up-down direction. The inside of the valve stem 4 is hollow in the axial direction, and has a return air pipe 41 extending through the up and down direction. The outer peripheral portion of the valve stem 4 is provided with a sealing member 42, and the inner wall of the valve cavity 2 is provided with a blocking portion 21. The blocking portion 21 is located above the valve port 3 . With the up and down movement of the valve stem 4, the isobaric filling valve has a switchable valve closing state and an open valve state. When the valve is in the closing state, the valve stem 4 moves downward, and the sealing member 42 and the blocking portion 21 Seal and cooperate with each other, so that the valve port 3 and the valve cavity 2 are isolated from each other and are not connected to each other; when the valve is in the open state, the valve stem 4 moves upward, and the sealing member 42 is disengaged from the blocking part 21, so that the valve port 3 and the valve cavity are disengaged. 2 are connected to each other.
该等压灌装阀还包括密封阀块5,该密封阀块5密封配合地套设在阀座1的下部,密封阀块5的下部具有供容器6口部穿入的通道,该通道的下端内侧周壁上设置有用于与容器6口部的外侧周壁密封配合的密封结构,该密封结构位于阀口3的下方,且当上述密封结构与容器6口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,阀口3的底端面与容器6口部的顶端面之间沿上下方向具有间隙。The isobaric filling valve also includes a sealing valve block 5, which is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat 1 in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block 5 has a channel for the mouth of the container 6 to penetrate, and the channel The inner peripheral wall of the lower end is provided with a sealing structure for sealing and matching with the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6, the sealing structure is located below the valve port 3, and when the above-mentioned sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6, the valve port There is a gap in the vertical direction between the bottom end surface of 3 and the top end surface of the mouth of container 6 .
具体地,在本实施例中,密封阀块5下端部的内壁上,亦即密封阀块5的通道的下部内侧周壁上具有沿径向向内凸出延伸的密封凸缘51,该密封凸缘51用于形成上述的密封结构。容器6口部的外侧周壁上具有沿径向向外凸出延伸的支撑环61,该支撑环61的外径略大于密封凸缘51的内径,且当密封凸缘51向下抵靠在支撑环61上时,两者之间形成密封,亦即使得密封阀块5的内侧周部与容器6的外侧周部之间形成密封,此时,支撑环61上方的密封阀块5内部形成与回气管道41相连通的等压腔50。Specifically, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block 5, that is, the inner peripheral wall of the lower part of the channel of the sealing valve block 5, has a sealing flange 51 that protrudes inward in the radial direction. The rim 51 is used to form the above-mentioned sealing structure. The outer peripheral wall of the mouth of the container 6 has a support ring 61 that protrudes outward in the radial direction. The outer diameter of the support ring 61 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the sealing flange 51. When the ring 61 is on, a seal is formed between the two, that is, a seal is formed between the inner peripheral portion of the sealing valve block 5 and the outer peripheral portion of the container 6. The equal pressure chamber 50 communicated with the return gas pipeline 41 .
当密封凸缘51密封卡挡在容器6的支撑环61上时,容器6的口部与阀口3底部之间留有间隙7,本实施例中,容器6的口部与阀口3底部之间的间隙7的具体大小a为2~5mm,从而确保灌装时阀口3与容器6不相接触。When the sealing flange 51 is sealed on the support ring 61 of the container 6, a gap 7 is left between the mouth of the container 6 and the bottom of the valve port 3. In this embodiment, the mouth of the container 6 and the bottom of the valve port 3 The specific size a of the gap 7 between them is 2-5 mm, so as to ensure that the valve port 3 does not contact the container 6 during filling.
本实施例中,当密封凸缘51密封卡挡在容器6的支撑环61上时,且等压灌装阀处于阀口3与阀腔2相互隔断的关阀状态时,阀杆4向下伸出至阀口3的下方且能够向下插设至容器6的口部中,使得回气管道41的下端口伸入至容器6中、并位于容器6的口部。In this embodiment, when the sealing flange 51 is sealed and blocked on the support ring 61 of the container 6, and the isobaric filling valve is in the closed valve state in which the valve port 3 and the valve cavity 2 are isolated from each other, the valve stem 4 downwards It protrudes below the valve port 3 and can be inserted downward into the mouth of the container 6 , so that the lower port of the air return pipe 41 protrudes into the container 6 and is located at the mouth of the container 6 .
参见图1所示,本实施例中,密封阀块5与阀座1之间的连接结构包括:阀座1下部的外侧周壁上设置有向外凸出延伸的连接部11,密封阀块5与连接部11之间螺纹连接,且该螺纹连接处设置有周向密封件(图中未示出)以实现密封阀块5的内侧周部与连接部11的外侧周部之间的密封连接;密封阀块5与连接部11之间还设置有轴向密封结构,该轴向密封结构位于上述周向密封件的下方。具体地,轴向密封结构包括设置在密封阀块5上端部的内侧周壁上的卡挡台阶52,以及设置在连接部11的底部与所述卡挡台阶52之间的密封圈12,螺纹密封实现了两者周向上的密封,密封圈12实现了两者轴向上的密封,且轴向上的密封位置在周向上密封位置的下方,这样,周向上与轴向上的两道密封确保密封效果。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the connection structure between the sealing valve block 5 and the valve seat 1 includes: the outer peripheral wall of the lower part of the valve seat 1 is provided with a connecting portion 11 that protrudes and extends outward, and the sealing valve block 5 Threaded connection with the connecting part 11, and a circumferential seal (not shown in the figure) is provided at the threaded connection to realize the sealing connection between the inner peripheral part of the sealing valve block 5 and the outer peripheral part of the connecting part 11 ; An axial sealing structure is also provided between the sealing valve block 5 and the connecting portion 11, and the axial sealing structure is located below the above-mentioned circumferential sealing member. Specifically, the axial sealing structure includes a blocking step 52 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block 5, and a sealing ring 12 provided between the bottom of the connecting portion 11 and the blocking step 52, and the thread seals The sealing of the two in the circumferential direction is realized, and the sealing ring 12 realizes the sealing in the axial direction of the two, and the sealing position in the axial direction is below the sealing position in the circumferential direction. In this way, the two seals in the circumferential direction and the axial direction ensure the sealing effect.
此外,阀座1上开设排气通道13,该排气通道13沿上下方向延伸且在下部与阀口3相连通。阀口3底部外侧的阀座1底端面呈由密封阀块5向阀口3方向逐步向下倾斜的锥面101,该锥面101向下凸出延伸且外径逐渐减小。阀口3底部外侧的阀座1底面设置成锥面101,能更有效防止阀口3底部沾染上料液,从而进一步有效避免污染容器口部。In addition, an exhaust passage 13 is provided on the valve seat 1 , and the exhaust passage 13 extends in the up-down direction and communicates with the valve port 3 at the lower part. The bottom end surface of the valve seat 1 outside the bottom of the valve port 3 is a tapered surface 101 that slopes downward gradually from the sealing valve block 5 to the direction of the valve port 3 . The bottom surface of the valve seat 1 on the outer side of the bottom of the valve port 3 is set as a conical surface 101, which can more effectively prevent the bottom of the valve port 3 from being contaminated with the feed liquid, thereby further effectively avoiding contamination of the container mouth.
等压灌装加工时,容器6由夹块8夹持着,容器6的口部自密封阀块5的通道自下而上地伸入至密封阀块5中,容器6的口部位于阀口3的正下方,密封阀块5的密封凸缘51与支撑环61密封卡挡,支撑环61上方的密封阀块5内部形成等压腔50,阀杆4的下端部伸 入至容器6的口部。为了尽量减少灌装时物料中的气体与液体相分离,排气通道13关闭,液缸内的背压气体先通过回气管道41进入至容器6中,并进入至等压腔50内,之后进行灌装。灌装完成后,再打开排气通道13排气。每次灌装时,密封阀块5的密封凸缘51与容器6上的支撑环61之间形成密封,容器6的口部顶端面与等压灌装阀之间无接触,这大大提高了灌装的洁净度。During the isobaric filling process, the container 6 is held by the clamping block 8, the mouth of the container 6 extends from the channel of the sealing valve block 5 into the sealing valve block 5 from bottom to top, and the mouth of the container 6 is located in the valve block 5. Just below the port 3, the sealing flange 51 of the sealing valve block 5 and the support ring 61 are sealed and blocked, the sealing valve block 5 above the support ring 61 forms an isobaric cavity 50, and the lower end of the valve stem 4 extends into the container 6 of the mouth. In order to minimize the separation of gas and liquid in the material during filling, the exhaust channel 13 is closed, and the back pressure gas in the liquid cylinder first enters the container 6 through the return gas pipeline 41, and then enters the isobaric chamber 50, and then Fill it. After the filling is completed, open the exhaust channel 13 to exhaust. During each filling, a seal is formed between the sealing flange 51 of the sealing valve block 5 and the support ring 61 on the container 6, and there is no contact between the top surface of the mouth of the container 6 and the isobaric filling valve, which greatly improves the performance of the filling valve. Filling cleanliness.
综上所述,本发明通过在阀口3位置处的阀座1上设置密封阀块5,并在密封阀块5下端部的内壁上设置密封凸缘51,密封凸缘51用于密封卡挡在容器6口部外壁上的支撑环61上,当密封凸缘51密封卡挡在容器6的支撑环61上时,容器6的口部顶端面与阀口3的底端面之间留有间隙7,这样的结构确保每次灌装时容器6的口部与等压灌装阀之间无接触,因此大大提高了灌装的洁净度。该等压灌装阀的整体结构简单,安装也十分方便,实用性好,有效解决了传统灌装阀底部的密封垫污染容器口部的技术难题。To sum up, in the present invention, the sealing valve block 5 is arranged on the valve seat 1 at the position of the valve port 3, and the sealing flange 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block 5, and the sealing flange 51 is used for sealing the card. On the support ring 61 blocked on the outer wall of the mouth of the container 6, when the sealing flange 51 is sealed and blocked on the support ring 61 of the container 6, there is a gap between the top surface of the mouth of the container 6 and the bottom end surface of the valve port 3. The structure of the gap 7 ensures that there is no contact between the mouth of the container 6 and the isobaric filling valve during each filling, thus greatly improving the cleanliness of filling. The overall structure of the isobaric filling valve is simple, the installation is also very convenient, and the practicability is good, which effectively solves the technical problem that the sealing gasket at the bottom of the traditional filling valve contaminates the mouth of the container.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括阀座与阀杆,所述阀座内设置有阀腔,所述阀座的底部具有与所述阀腔相连通的阀口,所述阀杆沿上下方向延伸且能够沿上下方向相对运动地设置在所述阀腔中,所述阀杆具有沿上下方向贯穿延伸的回气管道,所述阀杆的外侧周部上设置有密封部件,所述阀腔的内壁上设置有卡挡部,所述卡挡部位于所述阀口的上方,A non-contact isobaric filling valve comprises a valve seat and a valve stem, a valve cavity is arranged in the valve seat, the bottom of the valve seat has a valve port communicated with the valve cavity, and the valve stem is along the The valve rod extends in the vertical direction and is arranged in the valve cavity so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction. A blocking portion is provided on the inner wall of the valve cavity, and the blocking portion is located above the valve port,
    所述等压灌装阀具有关阀状态与开阀状态,当处于关阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部相互密封配合,使得所述阀口与所述阀腔相互隔断而互不连通;当处于开阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部脱离配合,所述阀口与所述阀腔相互连通,其特征在于:The isobaric filling valve has a closed valve state and an open valve state. When in the closed valve state, the sealing member and the blocking portion are sealed and cooperated with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other. They are not connected to each other; when the valve is in the open state, the sealing member is disengaged from the blocking portion, and the valve port and the valve cavity are communicated with each other, which is characterized in that:
    所述等压灌装阀还包括密封阀块,所述密封阀块密封配合地套设在所述阀座的下部,所述密封阀块的下部具有供容器口部穿入的通道,所述通道的下端内侧周壁上设置有沿径向向内凸出延伸的密封凸缘,所述容器口部的外侧周壁具有沿径向向外凸出延伸的支撑环,所述支撑环的外径大于所述密封凸缘的内径,且所述支撑环位于所述容器口部的所述顶端面的下方,所述密封凸缘能够向下抵靠在所述支撑环上,使得所述密封阀块与所述容器口部之间形成密封,The isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing flange extending radially inwardly, and the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has a support ring that protrudes radially outwards, and the outer diameter of the supporting ring is larger than The inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located below the top end surface of the container mouth, the sealing flange can abut against the support ring downward, so that the sealing valve block A seal is formed with the mouth of the container,
    其中,当所述等压灌装阀处于所述关阀状态,且所述密封凸缘能够向下抵靠在所述支撑环上时,所述阀口的底端面与所述容器口部的顶端面之间沿上下方向形成2mm~5mm的间隙,所述阀杆向下伸出至所述阀口的下方并能够向下插设至所述容器口部中,所述密封阀块内部形成与所述回气管道相互连通的等压腔。Wherein, when the isobaric filling valve is in the closed valve state, and the sealing flange can abut against the support ring downward, the bottom end surface of the valve port and the container port are in contact with each other. A gap of 2 mm to 5 mm is formed between the top surfaces along the vertical direction, the valve stem extends downward to the bottom of the valve port and can be inserted into the container port downward, and the sealing valve block is formed inside An isobaric chamber communicated with the return gas pipeline.
  2. 一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括阀座与阀杆,所述阀座内设置有阀腔,所述阀座的底部具有与所述阀腔相连通的阀口,所述阀杆沿上下方向延伸且能够沿上下方向相对运动地设置在所述阀腔中,所述阀杆具有沿上下方向贯穿延伸的回气管道,所述阀杆的外侧周部上设置有密封部件,所述阀腔的内壁上设置有卡挡部,所述卡挡部位于所述阀口的上方,A non-contact isobaric filling valve comprises a valve seat and a valve stem, a valve cavity is arranged in the valve seat, the bottom of the valve seat has a valve port communicated with the valve cavity, and the valve stem is along the The valve rod extends in the vertical direction and is arranged in the valve cavity so as to be relatively movable in the vertical direction. A blocking portion is provided on the inner wall of the valve cavity, and the blocking portion is located above the valve port,
    所述等压灌装阀具有关阀状态与开阀状态,当处于关阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部相互密封配合,使得所述阀口与所述阀腔相互隔断而互不连通;当处于开阀状态下,所述密封部件与所述卡挡部脱离配合,所述阀口与所述阀腔相互连通,其特征在于:The isobaric filling valve has a closed valve state and an open valve state. When in the closed valve state, the sealing member and the blocking portion are sealed and cooperated with each other, so that the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other. They are not connected to each other; when the valve is in the open state, the sealing member is disengaged from the blocking portion, and the valve port and the valve cavity are communicated with each other, which is characterized in that:
    所述等压灌装阀还包括密封阀块,所述密封阀块密封配合地套设在所述阀座的下部,所述密封阀块的下部具有供容器口部穿入的通道,所述通道的下端内侧周壁上设置有用于与所述容器口部的外侧周壁密封配合的密封结构,所述密封结构位于所述阀口的下方,且当所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述阀口的底端面与所述容器口部的顶端面之间沿上下方向具有间隙。The isobaric filling valve further includes a sealing valve block, the sealing valve block is sleeved on the lower part of the valve seat in a sealing fit, and the lower part of the sealing valve block has a channel for the mouth of the container to penetrate, the The inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the channel is provided with a sealing structure for sealing and matching with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, the sealing structure is located below the valve port, and when the sealing structure is connected to the outer side of the container mouth When the peripheral walls cooperate with each other, there is a gap between the bottom end face of the valve port and the top end face of the container mouth along the up-down direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述通道的下部内侧周壁具有沿径向向内凸出延伸的密封凸缘,所述的密封凸缘构成所述的密封结构。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral wall of the lower part of the channel has a sealing flange protruding radially inward, and the sealing flange constitutes the Sealed structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述容器口部的外侧周壁具有沿径向向外凸出延伸的支撑环,所述密封凸缘向下抵靠在所述支撑环上,使得所述密封阀块与所述容器口部之间形成密封。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth has a support ring that protrudes outward in the radial direction, and the sealing flange abuts downward against on the support ring, so that a seal is formed between the sealing valve block and the mouth of the container.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述支撑环的外径大于所述密封凸缘的内径,所述支撑环位于所述容器口部的所述顶端面的下方。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 4, wherein the outer diameter of the support ring is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing flange, and the support ring is located on the top surface of the container mouth. below.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:当所述灌装阀处于所述关阀状态,且所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述阀杆向下伸出至所述阀口的下方并能够向下插设至所述容器口部中。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein when the filling valve is in the closed valve state and the sealing structure cooperates with the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth, The valve stem protrudes downwards below the valve port and can be inserted downwardly into the container port.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:当所述密封结构与所述容器口部的外侧周壁相互配合时,所述密封阀块内部形成与所述回气管道相互连通的等压腔。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein when the sealing structure and the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth cooperate with each other, the sealing valve block is formed with the air return pipeline inside. Interconnected isobaric chambers.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述间隙为2mm~5mm。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the gap is 2 mm to 5 mm.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述阀座的下部的外侧周壁上设置有向外凸出延伸的连接部,所述密封阀块与所述连接部之间螺纹配合地连接,且所述密封阀块的内侧周部与所述连接部的外侧周部之间设置有周向密封件,所述密封阀块与所述连接部之间还设置有轴向密封结构,所述轴向密封结构位于所述周向密封件的下方。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the lower part of the valve seat is provided with a connecting part that protrudes and extends outward, and the sealing valve block and the connecting part They are connected in a threaded manner, and a circumferential sealing member is arranged between the inner peripheral portion of the sealing valve block and the outer peripheral portion of the connecting portion, and a peripheral sealing member is also arranged between the sealing valve block and the connecting portion. An axial sealing structure, the axial sealing structure is located below the circumferential seal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述轴向密封结构包括设置在所述密封阀块上端部内侧周壁上的卡挡台阶,以及设置在所述连接部的底部与所述卡挡台阶之间的密封圈。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 9, wherein the axial sealing structure comprises a blocking step provided on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block, and a blocking step provided on the connecting portion The sealing ring between the bottom and the blocking step.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述阀口的内径小于所述容器口部的内径。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the valve port is smaller than the inner diameter of the container port.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述阀座上设置有排气通道,所述排气通道沿上下方向延伸,且所述排气通道在其下部与所述阀口相连通。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve seat is provided with an exhaust channel, the exhaust channel extends in the up-down direction, and the exhaust channel is connected to the lower part of the exhaust channel. The valve ports are communicated.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:所述阀座的底端面为向下凸出且外径逐渐减小的锥面。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the valve seat is a conical surface that protrudes downward and has a gradually decreasing outer diameter.
  14. 一种非接触等压灌装阀,包括:阀座,阀座内设置阀腔,阀座底部开设能与阀腔相连通的阀口,阀腔内设置阀杆,阀杆内部轴向中空形成回气管道,阀腔内的阀杆上设置有密封部件,阀口上方的阀腔内壁上设置卡挡部,阀杆动作能驱使阀杆上的密封部件密封卡挡在阀腔内壁的卡挡部使得阀口与阀腔相互隔断而关阀,或驱使阀杆上的密封部件与阀腔内壁的卡挡部相脱离而使得阀口与阀腔相连通而开阀,其特征在于:阀口端部的阀座上设置有密封 阀块,密封阀块下端部的内壁上设置有向内凸出的密封凸缘,密封凸缘用于密封卡挡在容器口部外壁上的支撑环上,当密封凸缘密封卡挡在容器的支撑环上时,容器的口部与阀口底部之间留有间隙,支撑环上方的密封阀块内部形成与回气管道相连通的等压腔。A non-contact isobaric filling valve, comprising: a valve seat, a valve cavity is arranged in the valve seat, a valve port which can be communicated with the valve cavity is provided at the bottom of the valve seat, a valve stem is arranged in the valve cavity, and the inside of the valve stem is formed by an axial hollow. In the air return pipeline, the valve stem in the valve cavity is provided with a sealing part, and the inner wall of the valve cavity above the valve port is provided with a blocking part. The part makes the valve port and the valve cavity separate from each other and closes the valve, or drives the sealing part on the valve stem to disengage from the blocking part of the inner wall of the valve cavity, so that the valve port is connected with the valve cavity to open the valve, which is characterized in that: the valve port The valve seat at the end is provided with a sealing valve block, and the inner wall of the lower end of the sealing valve block is provided with a sealing flange protruding inward, and the sealing flange is used for sealing and blocking the support ring on the outer wall of the container mouth, When the sealing flange is sealed on the support ring of the container, there is a gap between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve port, and the sealing valve block above the support ring forms an isobaric cavity that communicates with the return gas pipeline.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:阀口处的阀座的外壁上设置有向外凸出的连接部,密封阀块上端部的内壁上设置有卡挡台阶,密封阀块与连接部之间螺纹密封连接,连接部的底部设置密封圈,密封阀块的卡挡台阶密封卡挡在密封圈上。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14, wherein the outer wall of the valve seat at the valve port is provided with a connecting portion protruding outward, and the inner wall of the upper end of the sealing valve block is provided with a blocking block Step, the sealing valve block and the connecting part are connected in a threaded seal, the bottom of the connecting part is provided with a sealing ring, and the blocking step of the sealing valve block is sealed and blocked on the sealing ring.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:阀口内径小于容器口部内径。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the inner diameter of the valve opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the container opening.
  17. 根据权利要求14或15所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:密封凸缘密封卡挡在容器的支撑环上、且处于阀口与阀腔相互隔断的关阀状态时,回气管道的下端口伸入至容器中并位于容器口部。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that: when the sealing flange is sealed on the support ring of the container, and the valve is in the closed valve state in which the valve port and the valve cavity are isolated from each other, the return The lower port of the gas conduit extends into the container and is located at the mouth of the container.
  18. 根据权利要求14或15所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:当密封凸缘卡挡在容器的支撑环上时,容器的口部与阀口底部之间的间隙留有2mm~5mm。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14 or 15, wherein when the sealing flange is stuck on the support ring of the container, the gap between the mouth of the container and the bottom of the valve mouth is 2mm ~5mm.
  19. 根据权利要求14或15所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:阀座上开设排气通道,排气通道与密封部件下方的阀口相连通。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that an exhaust passage is provided on the valve seat, and the exhaust passage communicates with the valve port below the sealing member.
  20. 根据权利要求14或15所述的非接触等压灌装阀,其特征在于:阀口底部外侧的阀体底面呈由密封阀块向阀口方向逐步向下倾斜的锥面。The non-contact isobaric filling valve according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the bottom surface of the valve body outside the bottom of the valve port is a tapered surface gradually inclined downward from the sealing valve block to the direction of the valve port.
PCT/CN2021/108421 2020-07-27 2021-07-26 Contactless counter-pressure filling valve WO2022022455A1 (en)

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