WO2022015152A1 - Enceinte pour appareil de gestion de déchets solides - Google Patents

Enceinte pour appareil de gestion de déchets solides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022015152A1
WO2022015152A1 PCT/MY2020/050054 MY2020050054W WO2022015152A1 WO 2022015152 A1 WO2022015152 A1 WO 2022015152A1 MY 2020050054 W MY2020050054 W MY 2020050054W WO 2022015152 A1 WO2022015152 A1 WO 2022015152A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
enclosure structure
solid waste
side doors
opening lid
waste management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2020/050054
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Muhammad Amirrul SHUKUR
Harrys Anuar AHMAD
Original Assignee
Millennium E & C (M) SDN. BHD.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Millennium E & C (M) SDN. BHD. filed Critical Millennium E & C (M) SDN. BHD.
Priority to PCT/MY2020/050054 priority Critical patent/WO2022015152A1/fr
Publication of WO2022015152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022015152A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an enclosure structure for housing an apparatus for solid waste management.
  • the present invention provides a mobile solution to the installation of the solid waste management apparatus at multiple locations.
  • a solid waste management apparatus is used in decomposition of waste.
  • the solid waste management apparatus is typically of large scale and does not have the convenience of being mobile in itself. This raises an issue on reaching areas that are difficult to access.
  • a solid waste management apparatus that is mobile enables the operation of the apparatus at multiple locations. This eliminates the need to transport waste to the location of the apparatus, which is time consuming and limited to a certain amount of waste at one time. Decomposition of waste can therefore occur immediately and at the site of waste collection without any hassle of logistics.
  • a common measure of housing of an apparatus for solid waste management include constructing conventional structures by using cement, concrete, bricks, steel and prefabricated panels.
  • construction of the conventional structures is time consuming.
  • high costs is incurred for special construction materials and tools as well as highly skilled labour.
  • higher costs will be incurred in constructing conventional structures due to high transportation costs, shortage of skilled workers, scarce availability of special materials and tools. This will cause delay in construction time, increase in cost and decrease in quality.
  • DE 396 A1 Publication One example of an enclosure structure housing a solid waste management apparatus is disclosed in German Patent Publication No. DE 4404396 A1 (hereinafter referred to as DE 396 A1 Publication), entitled “Container-type semi-liquid waste-disposal system’” having a filing date of 11 February 1994, Applicant: Mueller & Jessen GmbH.
  • the DE 396 A1 Publication relates to a method for disposing wet waste in semi liquid form in a container construction.
  • the container involves introducing semi-liquid waste and offloading the waste that can be operated externally.
  • the mobility of the container is by transport means such as truck without the need to assemble or dissemble the container to load the system in a recycling facility.
  • FR 153 A1 Patent Another example of a container housing a solid waste management apparatus is disclosed in France Patent No. FR 2733153 A1 (hereinafter referred to as FR 153 A1 Patent), entitled “Portable or mobile container for collecting and sterilising high-risk waste’ having a filing date of 19 April 1995, Applicant: Sari Secomi.
  • the FR 153 A1 Patent discloses a portable or mobile container for collecting and sterilising hazardous waste.
  • the container comprises a storage enclosure where ozone, ethylene oxide sterilizing products are introduced, a sealed means for introducing waste into the enclosure and a housing for an ozone or ethylene oxide cartridge or a mini electric ozone generator unit that is in communication with the storage enclosure.
  • US 803 A Patent entitled “Mobile Waste water treatment device” having a filing date of 26 July 1994, Applicant: Container-Care International Inc, US 803 disclose an integrated, mobile wastewater treatment device for the treatment of heavy metals, paint residues, fats, oils and grease.
  • the invention discloses a reactor tank, a filter, a holding tank, a second holding tank, a solar dewatering unit.
  • the operation of the wastewater treatment including solar dewatering is carried out in a compact unit, which may be mobile.
  • the system as disclosed in US 803 A Patent can be mounted on a chassis for mobility as its compact structure will fit a standard truck chassis enabling transportation of the purification system from site to site.
  • the present invention relates to an enclosure structure for housing a solid waste management apparatus.
  • the present invention provides a mobile and robust solution to the installation of the apparatus for solid waste management at multiple locations.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (100) for housing an apparatus (107) for solid waste management.
  • the enclosure structure comprising a front wall (109), a rear wall (105), a first side door (106a), a second side door (106b), a roof top access, a base floor (108) and an electrical control panel (600).
  • the front wall (109) and the rear wall (105) of the enclosure structure have at least one electrical outlet (110) for electrical power intake and at least one utility outlet (111) for water intake.
  • the first side door (106a) and the second side door (106b) of the enclosure structure are positioned at opposite sides of the enclosure structure (100), the side doors (106a, 106b) having a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (112) which are hinged assembled in series at a top of an interior side of the side doors to hydraulically power the side doors (106a, 106b) for lifting the side doors up and being held perpendicular to the front wall (109) and the rear wall (105).
  • the roof top access of the enclosure structure has a compartmentalized open top box form and further has a first top opening lid (101) for operation of a solid waste automatic loading unit, a second top opening lid (102) for enabling maintenance of a decomposition chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a third top opening lid (103) for enabling maintenance of an ionic chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a fourth top opening lid (104) for enabling maintenance of an air ventilator turbine in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, the base floor (108) as a platform for placing the apparatus for solid waste management and the electrical control panel (600) is equipped with machine learning instructions for controlling operations of the enclosure structure (100).
  • enclosure structure (100) that is preferably made of either mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron or fibreglass.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (100), wherein the side doors (106a, 106b) may include integration of a plurality of solar panels on an exterior side of the side doors for capturing and absorbing solar energy.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (100) wherein the first top opening lid is further removed and replaced with a removable box (301) during operation of the solid waste automatic loading unit to facilitate operation of solid waste automatic loading unit by providing a space encircling the solid waste automatic loading unit at the top of the roof top access (113) to ensure the solid waste automatic loading unit is able to rotate without clashing.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides the use of the enclosure structure (100) for shelter, weather protection and transportation.
  • an enclosure structure (200) for housing an apparatus for solid waste management comprising a front wall (210), a rear wall (205), a first side door (208a), a second side door (208b), a roof top access, a base floor (209) and an electrical control panel (600).
  • the front wall (210) and the rear wall (205) of the enclosure structure have at least one electrical outlet (211) for electrical power intake and at least one utility outlet (212) for water intake.
  • the first side door (208a) and the second side door (208b) of the enclosure structure are positioned at opposite sides of the enclosure structure (200), the side doors having a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (213) which are hinged assembled in series at a bottom of an interior side of the side doors to hydraulically power the side doors (208a, 208b) for dropping down the side doors being opened to a bottom plane being held perpendicular to the front wall (210) and the rear wall (205).
  • the roof top access has a compartmentalized open top box form and further having a first top opening lid (201) for operation of a solid waste automatic loading unit, a second top opening lid (202) for enabling maintenance of a decomposition chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a third top opening lid (203) for enabling maintenance of an ionic chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a fourth top opening lid (204) for enabling maintenance of an air ventilator turbine in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, the base floor (209) as a platform for placing the apparatus for solid waste management and the electrical control panel (600) is equipped with machine learning instructions for controlling operations of the enclosure structure (200).
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (200) wherein the side doors (208a, 208b) comprises at least one steel wire rope (206) at each end of the side doors, each steel wire rope is connected from a top end of the front wall to a top end of the interior of the side doors.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure wherein the side doors (208a, 208b) being opened to a bottom plane having a load capacity of less than or equal to 500 kg.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (200), wherein the side doors (208a, 208b) are hydraulically powered with a minimum time of less than 30 seconds.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (200), wherein at least one electrical outlet (211) and at least one utility outlet (212) are weather proof.
  • enclosure structure (200) that is a rectangular shaped structure of at least 12m in length, 2.35m in width and 2.7m in height.
  • enclosure structure (200) that is preferably made of either mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron or fibreglass.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (200), wherein the side doors (208a, 208b) may include integration of a plurality of solar panels on an exterior side of the side doors for capturing and absorbing solar energy.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention provides an enclosure structure (200) wherein the first top opening lid (201) is further removed and replaced with a removable box (401) during operation of the solid waste automatic loading unit operation to facilitate operation of the solid waste automatic loading unit by providing a space encircling the solid waste automatic loading unit at the top of the roof top access (214) to ensure the solid waste automatic loading unit is able to rotate without clashing.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of an enclosure structure (200) for operational access, for handling of personnel and goods and as a working platform.
  • Figure 1.0 illustrates an enclosure structure for housing an apparatus for solid waste management in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1 .0a illustrates a back view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a front view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1 .0c illustrates a top view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1.0d illustrates an internal side view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1.0e illustrates an external side view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1.1 illustrates the location of the hinge and the hydraulic cylinder of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1 .1a illustrates the dimension of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1.1b illustrates the dimension of the top view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1.1c illustrates the dimension of the front view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 1 .1 d illustrates the dimension of the back view of the enclosure structure in a containerised form.
  • Figure 2.0 illustrates an enclosure structure for housing an apparatus for solid waste management in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.0a illustrates a back view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle- mounted form.
  • Figure 2.0b illustrates a front view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle- mounted form.
  • Figure 2.0c illustrates a top view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.0d illustrates an internal side view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.0e illustrates an external side view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.1 illustrates the location of the hinge and hydraulic cylinder enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.1a illustrates the dimension of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle- mounted form.
  • Figure 2.1 b illustrates the dimension of the top view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.1c illustrates the dimension of the front view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 2.1 d illustrates the dimension of the back view of the enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 3.0 illustrates an enclosure structure in a containerised form having a box feature.
  • Figure 4.0 illustrates an enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form having a box feature.
  • Figure 5.0 illustrates a roof top access for the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6.0 illustrates an electrical outlet and utility outlet for the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7.0 illustrates electrical control panel of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an enclosure structure for housing an apparatus for solid waste management.
  • the present invention provides a mobile and robust solution to the installation of the solid waste management apparatus at multiple locations.
  • this specification will describe the present invention according to the preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
  • the present invention provides a mobile solution for the installation of the solid waste management apparatus at landfills, rivers, cities, ports, farms, slums, religious sites, schools, hotels, malls, industries, hospitals, electronic factories, community waste centres, housing complexes, remote and isolated locations such as rural areas, islands, highlands, hills and difficult to access areas.
  • the present invention provides for an alternative solution to the construction of a shelter or housing structure by conventional methods. It simultaneously provides for a robust yet movable enclosure structure that is able to operate in various weather conditions.
  • the enclosure structure has two forms for housing an apparatus for solid waste management, which are an enclosure structure in a containerised form and an enclosure structure in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • Figure 1.0 illustrates an enclosure structure in a containerised form of the present invention.
  • the enclosure structure (100) for housing an apparatus (107) for solid waste management comprises a front wall (109), a rear wall (105), a first side door (106a), a second side door (106b), a roof top access, a base floor
  • the front wall (109) and the rear wall (105) comprise at least one electrical outlet (110) for electrical power intake and at least one utility outlet (111) for water intake.
  • the first side door (106a) and the second side door (106b) are positioned at opposite sides of the enclosure structure (100), the side doors (106a, 106b) having a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (112) which are hinged assembled in series at a top of an interior side of the side doors to hydraulically power the side doors (106a, 106b) for lifting the side doors up and being held perpendicular to the front wall
  • the roof top access (113) has a compartmentalized open top box form and further comprises a first top opening lid (101) for operation of a solid waste automatic loading unit.
  • a solid waste automatic loading unit is a type of tractor that comprises a wide square shaped tilting solid waste automatic loading unit at the end of mobile arms that serves to lift and contain waste providing ease of transporting solid waste and loading of the solid waste into the apparatus.
  • Figure 3.0 illustrating a removable box (301).
  • the first top opening lid is removed and replaced with the removable box (301) that is affixed to the roof top access (310) for facilitating height operation for loading of solid waste into the apparatus for solid waste management.
  • Replacement of the top opening lid (101) with the removable box (301) provides a space encircling the solid waste automatic loading unit at the top of the roof top access (310) to ensure the solid waste automatic loading unit is able to rotate without clashing.
  • the solid waste automatic loading unit In operating the solid waste automatic loading unit, the solid waste automatic loading unit is lifted at a height of more than 2896 mm and rotated at 135 degrees. The lifting of the solid waste automatic loading unit is fully automated and electrically powered.
  • the roof top access further comprises a second top opening lid (102) for enabling maintenance of a decomposition chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a third top opening lid (103) for enabling maintenance of an ionic chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a fourth top opening lid (104) for enabling maintenance of an air ventilator turbine in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure.
  • the base floor (108) serves as a platform for placing the apparatus for solid waste management.
  • the electrical control panel (600) is equipped with machine learning instructions for controlling operations of the enclosure structure (100) referred in Figure 7.0.
  • Figure 7.0 illustrates a control panel (700) of the apparatus of the solid waste management.
  • the control panel (700) comprises a screen (701) for display of information on operating the solid waste management system and a plurality of keys (702) to control operation of the system.
  • the control panel (700) further relays or inputs and output modules to enable multiple operations; relays or digital and analog inputs and output cards for operating at extended temperature ranges and has immunity to electrical noise and resistance to vibration and impact; and a programming or operational sequence module that is ongoing or stored in a battery or non-volatile memory for operation and control.
  • the enclosure structure is a rectangular shaped structure of at least 12m in length, 2.35m in width and 2.7m in height.
  • the enclosure structure is preferably made of either mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron or fibreglass.
  • the side doors may include integration of a plurality of solar panels on an exterior side of the side doors for capturing and absorbing solar energy.
  • the enclosure structure is used for shelter, weather protection and transportation.
  • Figure 1.0a illustrates a back view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the back view of the enclosure structure illustrates the rear wall (105), the side doors (106a, 106b), the first top opening lid (101), the electrical outlet (110) and the utility outlet (111).
  • the electrical outlet (110) and the utility outlet (111) provides for electrical power as well as utility intakes that are weather proof, safe and simple to operate.
  • FIG. 1.0b illustrates a front view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the front view of the enclosure structure illustrates the side doors (106a, 106b), a first top opening lid (101 ) and a front wall (109).
  • Figure 1.0c illustrates a top view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the top view of the enclosure structure illustrates the front wall (109), the side doors (106a, 106b), the first top lid opening (101 ), the second top lid opening (102), the third top lid opening (103), the fourth top lid opening (104) and the rear wall (105).
  • Figure 1.0d illustrates an internal side view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the internal side view of the enclosure structure illustrates the front wall (109), the first top opening lid (101), the second top opening lid (102), the third top opening lid (103), the fourth top opening lid (104), the rear wall (105), the base floor (108), the apparatus (107) for solid waste management and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (112).
  • the hydraulic drives are installed at the top of an interior side of the side doors (106a, 106b) and are connected to an electric panel and switch for operation. Initiation of operation is by turning the switch ‘on’ for activating the opening and closing of the wall.
  • the maximum allowable working pressure of the enclosure structure is 10 MPa.
  • Figure 1.0e illustrates an external side view of the enclosure structure (100).
  • the external side view illustrates the front wall (109) and the rear wall (105).
  • Figure 1.1a illustrates the dimension of the enclosure structure.
  • the side doors have a thickness of at least 2mm.
  • the enclosure structure has an internal width of 2210 mm and an internal height of 2617 mm.
  • the enclosure structure has an external width of 2438 mm and an external height of 2896 mm.
  • the overall height of the enclosure structure is 3720 mm when the top compartment (101) is opened at a 90° angle.
  • the overall width of the enclosure structure is 3402 mm when the top compartment (101) is opened at a 180° angle.
  • the overall height of the enclosure structure is 2896 mm and the overall width of 7405 mm when the side doors (106a, 106b) open at a maximum 90° angle.
  • Figure 1.1b illustrates the dimension of the top view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the width of the enclosure structure as illustrated in Figure 1 .1 b is 2438 mm.
  • a plurality of panel strips making up the top of the enclosure structure has a dimension of 100 mm by 50 mm.
  • the first top opening lid (101 ) of the enclosure structure comprises a width of 1256 mm and a length of 2560 mm.
  • the second top opening lid (102) has a width of 1856 mm and a length of 1695 mm.
  • the third top opening lid (103) has a width of 1456 mm and a length of 1845 mm.
  • the fourth top opening lid (104) has a width of 806 mm and a length of 740 mm.
  • the distance from the third top opening lid (103) and the fourth top opening lid (104) is 1408 mm.
  • the distance between fourth top opening lid (104) and the rear wall (105) of the enclosure structure is 2810 mm.
  • the overall length of the enclosure structure
  • Figure 1.1c illustrates the dimension of the front view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the front view illustrates the front wall (109).
  • the front wall has a width of 2438 mm and a height of 2896 mm.
  • Figure 1 .1 d illustrates the dimension of the back view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the back view illustrates the rear wall (105).
  • the rear wall has a width of 2438 mm and a height of 2896 mm.
  • the rear wall illustrates the electrical outlet (110) and the utility outlet (111) having a distance of 605 mm.
  • FIG. 2 illustrating an enclosure structure (200) for housing an apparatus for solid waste management in a trailer or vehicle-mounted form.
  • the enclosure structure (200) for housing an apparatus for solid waste management comprises a front wall (210), a rear wall (205), a first side door (208a), a second side door (208b), a roof top access, a base floor (209) and an electrical control panel (600).
  • the front wall (210) and the rear wall (205) have at least one electrical outlet (211) for electrical power intake and at least one utility outlet (212) for water intake.
  • the first side door (208a) and the second side door (208b) are positioned at opposite sides of the enclosure structure (200), the side doors having a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (213) which are hinged assembled in series at a bottom of an interior side of the side doors to hydraulically power the side doors (208a, 208b) for dropping down the side doors being opened to a bottom plane being held perpendicular to the front wall (210) and the rear wall (205).
  • the side doors being opened to the bottom plane have a load capacity of less than or equal to 500 kg.
  • the roof top access comprises a compartmentalized open top box form and further having a first top opening lid (201) for the operation of a solid waste automatic loading unit.
  • the solid waste automatic loading unit is a type of tractor that comprises a wide square shaped tilting solid waste automatic loading unit at the end of mobile arms that serves to lift and contain waste providing ease of transporting solid waste and loading of the solid waste into the apparatus.
  • Figure 4.0 illustrating a removable box (401).
  • the first top opening lid is removed and replaced with the removable box (401) that is affixed to the roof top access (411) for facilitating height operation for loading of solid waste into the apparatus for solid waste management.
  • Replacement of the top opening lid (201) with the removable box (301) provides a space encircling the solid waste automatic loading unit at the top of the roof top access (411) to ensure the solid waste automatic loading unit is able to rotate without clashing.
  • the solid waste automatic loading unit In operating the solid waste automatic loading unit, the solid waste automatic loading unit is lifted at a height of more than 2896 mm and rotated at 135 degrees. The lifting of the solid waste automatic loading unit is fully automated and electrically powered.
  • the roof top access further comprises a second top opening lid (202) for enabling maintenance of a decomposition chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a third top opening lid (203) for enabling maintenance of an ionic chamber in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure, a fourth top opening lid (204) for enabling maintenance of an air ventilator turbine in the apparatus for solid waste management within the enclosure structure.
  • the base floor (209) serves as a platform for placing the apparatus for solid waste management.
  • the electrical control panel (600) is equipped with machine learning instructions for controlling operations of the enclosure structure (200) referred to in Figure 7.0.
  • Figure 7.0 illustrates a control panel (700) of the apparatus of the solid waste management.
  • the control panel (700) comprises a screen (701) for display of information on operating the solid waste management system and a plurality of keys (702) to control operation of the system.
  • the control panel (700) further relays or inputs and output modules to enable multiple operations; relays or digital and analog inputs and output cards for operating at extended temperature ranges and has immunity to electrical noise and resistance to vibration and impact; and a programming or operational sequence module that is ongoing or stored in a battery or non-volatile memory for operation and control.
  • the side doors (208a, 208b) of the enclosure structure (200) comprise at least one steel wire rope (206) at each end of the side doors. Each steel wire rope is connected from a top end of the front wall to a top end of the interior of the side doors.
  • the enclosure structure (200) is a rectangular shaped structure of at least 12m in length, 2.35m in width and 2.7m in height.
  • the enclosure structure is preferably made of either mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron or fibreglass.
  • the side doors may include integration of a plurality of solar panels on an exterior side of the side doors for capturing and absorbing solar energy.
  • the enclosure structure is used for operational access, for handling of personnel and goods and as a working platform.
  • Figure 2.0a illustrates a back view of the enclosure structure (200).
  • the back view of the variation of the enclosure structure illustrates the side doors (208a, 208b), a rear wall (205), the first top lid opening (201), at least one steel wire rope (206), the electrical outlet (211) and the utility outlet (212).
  • the electrical outlet (211) and the utility outlet (212) provides for electrical power as well as utility intakes that are weather proof, safe and simple to operate.
  • Figure 2.0b illustrates a front view of the enclosure structure.
  • the front view of the enclosure structure illustrates the side doors (208a, 208b), a front wall (210), the first top opening lid (201) and at least one steel wire rope (206).
  • Figure 2.0c illustrates a front view of the enclosure structure.
  • Figure 2.0c illustrates a top view of the enclosure structure.
  • the top view of the enclosure structure illustrates the first top opening lid (201), the side doors (208a, 208b), the front wall (210); the rear wall (205); the second top opening lid (202); the third top opening lid (203) and the fourth top opening lid (204).
  • Figure 2.0d illustrates an internal side view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the internal side view of the enclosure structure illustrates the front wall (210), the first top opening lid (201), the second top opening lid (202), the third top opening lid (203), the fourth top opening lid (204), the rear wall (205), the base floor (209), the apparatus (207) for solid waste management and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (213).
  • a minimum time of less than 30 seconds In describing further on the location of the hydraulic cylinders, reference is also made to Figure 2.1 where the location of the hydraulic cylinders (213) and hinges (220) are disclosed.
  • the hydraulic cylinder (213) and the hinges (220) are hinged assembled in series at the bottom of the interior side of the side doors.
  • Figure 2.0e illustrates an external side view of the enclosure structure (200).
  • the external side view illustrates the front wall (210) and the rear wall (205).
  • Figure 2.1a illustrates the dimension of the variation of the enclosure structure.
  • the side doors (208a, 208b) have a thickness of at least 2mm, which is supported by the steel wire ropes (206).
  • the enclosure structure has an internal width of 2210 mm and an internal height of 2617 mm.
  • the enclosure structure has an external width of 2438 mm and an external height of 2896 mm.
  • the overall height of the enclosure structure is 3720 mm when the first top opening lid (201) is opened at a 90° angle.
  • the overall width of the enclosure structure is 3402 mm when the first top opening lid (201) is opened at a 180° angle.
  • the overall height of the enclosure structure is 2896 mm and the overall width of 7405 mm, when the side doors (208a, 208b) opens at a maximum 90° angle at the bottom.
  • Figure 2.1b illustrates the dimension of the top view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the width of the enclosure structure as illustrated in Figure 2.0b is 2438 mm.
  • a plurality of panel strips making up the top of the enclosure structure has a dimension of 100 mm by 50 mm.
  • the first top opening lid (201) of the enclosure structure comprises a width of 1256 mm and a length of 2560 mm.
  • the second top opening lid (202) has a width of 1856 mm and a length of 1695 mm.
  • the third top opening lid (203) has a width of 1456 mm and a length of 1845 mm.
  • the fourth top opening lid (204) has a width of 806 mm and a length of 740 mm.
  • the distance in length from the third top opening lid (203) and the fourth top opening lid (204) is 1408 mm.
  • the distance between the fourth top opening lid (204) and the rear wall (205) of the enclosure structure is 2810 mm.
  • the overall length of the enclosure structure is at least 12000 mm.
  • Figure 2.1c illustrates the dimension of the front view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the front view illustrates the front wall (210).
  • the front wall has a width of 2438 mm and a height of 2896 mm.
  • Figure 2.1 d illustrates the dimension of the back view of the enclosure structure of the present invention.
  • the back view illustrates the rear wall (205).
  • the rear wall (205) has a width of 2438 mm and a height of 2896 mm.
  • the rear wall illustrates the electrical outlet (211) and the utility outlet (212) having a distance of 605 mm between them in opening placements.
  • Figure 5.0 illustrates a roof top access (500) of the present invention.
  • the roof top access are built to enable maintenance of the unit and are weather proof, safe and simple to operate during the time of maintenance.
  • There are three main roof top access openings which are the first top opening lid (501), the second top opening lid (502); the third top opening lid (503) and the fourth top opening lid (504).
  • Figure 6.0 illustrates electrical outlet and utility outlet (600) of the enclosure structure.
  • the dimension of the electrical outlet (601) and the utility outlet (602) are illustrated.
  • the electrical outlet (601) has an opening dimension of width 290 mm and length of 300 mm.
  • the utility outlet (602) has an opening dimension of width 290 mm and length of 200 mm.
  • the distance between the opening of the electrical outlet (601) and the utility outlet (602) is 805 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure d'enceinte pour loger un appareil de gestion de déchets solides. La structure d'enceinte se présente sous forme d'une unité conteneurisée (100) et d'une remorque ou une version montée sur véhicule (200). La structure d'enceinte comprend une paroi avant (109, 210) et une paroi arrière (105, 205) ayant au moins une sortie électrique (110, 211) et une sortie de service (111, 212), une première (106a, 208a) et une seconde (106b, 208b) portes latérales ayant une pluralité de vérins hydrauliques (112, 213) qui font fonctionner hydrauliquement les portes latérales en 30 secondes, un accès à la partie supérieure du toit (113, 214) ayant quatre couvercles d'ouverture principaux pour permettre un accès et une maintenance fonctionnels, un plancher de base (108, 209) qui sert de plateforme pour placer l'appareil pour la gestion de déchets solides et des panneaux de commande électriques (600) pour commander des opérations de la structure d'enceinte. La structure d'enceinte est une structure de forme rectangulaire d'au moins 12 m en longueur, de 2.35m en largeur et de 0,7 m en hauteur et de préférence en acier doux, en acier au carbone, en acier inoxydable, en fonte ou en fibre de verre.
PCT/MY2020/050054 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Enceinte pour appareil de gestion de déchets solides WO2022015152A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MY2020/050054 WO2022015152A1 (fr) 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Enceinte pour appareil de gestion de déchets solides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MY2020/050054 WO2022015152A1 (fr) 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Enceinte pour appareil de gestion de déchets solides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022015152A1 true WO2022015152A1 (fr) 2022-01-20

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Country Link
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4404396A1 (de) 1994-02-11 1994-10-20 Mueller & Jessen Gmbh Naßmüllentsorgungsanlage in Containerbauweise
US5520803A (en) 1993-02-11 1996-05-28 Container-Care International, Inc. Mobile waste water treatment device
FR2733153A1 (fr) 1995-04-19 1996-10-25 Sarl Secomi Conteneur portable ou mobile de collecte et de sterilisation de dechets a risques
US20030029390A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Edmund Campion Containment systems for portable power modules
KR100685278B1 (ko) * 2006-02-03 2007-02-22 타케시 후꾸무라 의료폐기물 및 쓰레기 탄화처리 시스템, 및 그 시스템이 구비된 탄화처리차량
WO2010060111A1 (fr) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Medclean Technologies, Inc. Système de traitement de déchets médicaux en conteneur et procédé associé
CN110206342A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-09-06 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 宿营舱

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5520803A (en) 1993-02-11 1996-05-28 Container-Care International, Inc. Mobile waste water treatment device
DE4404396A1 (de) 1994-02-11 1994-10-20 Mueller & Jessen Gmbh Naßmüllentsorgungsanlage in Containerbauweise
FR2733153A1 (fr) 1995-04-19 1996-10-25 Sarl Secomi Conteneur portable ou mobile de collecte et de sterilisation de dechets a risques
US20030029390A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Edmund Campion Containment systems for portable power modules
KR100685278B1 (ko) * 2006-02-03 2007-02-22 타케시 후꾸무라 의료폐기물 및 쓰레기 탄화처리 시스템, 및 그 시스템이 구비된 탄화처리차량
WO2010060111A1 (fr) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Medclean Technologies, Inc. Système de traitement de déchets médicaux en conteneur et procédé associé
CN110206342A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-09-06 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 宿营舱

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