WO2022014857A1 - 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광 소자 - Google Patents
신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022014857A1 WO2022014857A1 PCT/KR2021/006773 KR2021006773W WO2022014857A1 WO 2022014857 A1 WO2022014857 A1 WO 2022014857A1 KR 2021006773 W KR2021006773 W KR 2021006773W WO 2022014857 A1 WO2022014857 A1 WO 2022014857A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
- the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electric energy is converted into light energy using an organic material.
- the organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, fast response time, and excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies are being conducted.
- An organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the organic layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light-emitting device, and may include, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
- a voltage when a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and the excitons When it falls back to the ground state, it lights up.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
- the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
- X 1 to X 3 are each independently N or CH, provided that at least one of X 1 to X 3 is N,
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or C 2-60 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, wherein Ar 1 is substituted with 1 to 3 cyano groups,
- L 1 To L 3 are each independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene;
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; cyano; nitro; amino; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; or C 2-60 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, or two adjacent R 1 , two adjacent R 2 , or two adjacent R 3 are bonded to each other to form a C 6-60 aromatic ring; Or to form a C 2-60 heteroaromatic ring comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
- a1 and a2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5
- a3 is an integer from 0 to 4.
- the present invention is a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above. .
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above may be used as a material for the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or lifespan characteristics in the organic light emitting device.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) may be used as a material for hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, light emission, electron transport, or electron injection.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a light emitting layer 3 , and a cathode 4 .
- FIG. 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), a hole blocking layer (8), an electron transport layer (9) , an example of an organic light emitting device including an electron injection layer 10 and a cathode 4 is shown.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; halogen group; nitrile group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; carbonyl group; ester group; imid; amino group; a phosphine oxide group; alkoxy group; aryloxy group; alkyl thiooxy group; arylthioxy group; an alkyl sulfoxy group; arylsulfoxy group; silyl group; boron group; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; alkenyl group; aryl group; aralkyl group; aralkenyl group; an alkylaryl group; an alkylamine group; an aralkylamine group; heteroarylamine group; arylamine group; an arylphosphine group; Or N, O, and S atom means that it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocycl
- a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
- the number of carbon atoms in the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a substituent having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a substituent of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a substituent having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the silyl group specifically includes a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, and the like.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the boron group specifically includes, but is not limited to, a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, a phenylboron group, and the like.
- examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 1 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 1 to 10. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl
- the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 10. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to an exemplary embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 20. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
- the fluorenyl group is substituted, etc. can be
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group including at least one of O, N, P, Si and S as a heterogeneous element, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- heterocyclic group examples include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, an acridyl group , pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothioph
- the aryl group in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above.
- the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the above-described alkyl group.
- the description of the heterocyclic group described above for heteroaryl among heteroarylamines may be applied.
- the alkenyl group among the aralkenyl groups is the same as the above-described examples of the alkenyl group.
- the description of the above-described aryl group may be applied, except that arylene is a divalent group.
- the description of the above-described heterocyclic group may be applied, except that heteroarylene is a divalent group.
- the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described aryl group or cycloalkyl group may be applied, except that it is formed by combining two substituents.
- the heterocyclic group is not a monovalent group, and the description of the above-described heterocyclic group may be applied, except that it is formed by combining two substituents.
- Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Formulas 1-1 to 1-4 below:
- X 1 to X 3 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 , L 1 to L 3 , R 1 to R 3 , and a1 to a3 are as defined in Formula 1 above.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or it may be a C 2-20 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, wherein Ar 1 may be substituted with 1 to 3 cyano groups. .
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, phenyl naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl, fluoranthenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl, wherein Ar 1 may be substituted with 1 to 3 cyano groups.
- Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or it may be a C 2-20 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, wherein Ar 1 may be substituted with 1 to 3 cyano groups. .
- Ar 1 may be phenyl, biphenylyl, or naphthyl, wherein Ar 1 may be substituted with 1 to 3 cyano groups.
- Ar 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:
- Ar 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; Or it may be a C 2-20 heteroaryl including any one or more selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S.
- Ar 2 may be phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, phenyl naphthyl, dimethylfluorenyl, fluoranthenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl. and most preferably, Ar 2 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:
- L 1 to L 3 may each independently be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 arylene.
- L 1 to L 3 may each independently be a single bond, phenylene, biphenyldiyl, or naphthyldiyl.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl; or C 2-20 heteroaryl comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, or two adjacent R 1 , two adjacent R 2 , or two adjacent R 3 are bonded to each other to form a C 6-20 aromatic ring; Or it may form a C 2-20 heteroaromatic ring including any one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, or tertbutyl, or two adjacent R 1 , two adjacent R 2 , or two adjacent R 3 are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring can be formed
- R 1 and R 2 may each independently be hydrogen, deuterium, or tertbutyl
- R 3 may be hydrogen or deuterium
- two adjacent R 3 may combine with each other to form a benzene ring .
- a1 and a2 may each independently be an integer of 0 or 1.
- a3 may be an integer from 0 to 2.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be prepared by, for example, a preparation method as in Scheme 1 below, and other compounds may be prepared similarly.
- X 1 to X 3 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 , L 1 to L 3 , R 1 to R 3 , a1, a2 and a3 are as defined in Formula 1 above, and X′ is halogen, Preferably X' is chloro or bromo.
- the Suzuki coupling reaction in Scheme 1 is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactor for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be changed as known in the art.
- the manufacturing method may be more specific in Preparation Examples to be described later.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- the present invention provides a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above. do.
- the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as an organic material layer.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
- the organic layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously injects and transports holes, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously injects and transports holes is represented by Formula 1 It may include the indicated compound.
- the organic layer may include an emission layer, and the emission layer may include a compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- the organic layer may include a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a layer that simultaneously transports and injects electrons, and the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the electron transport and electron
- the layer for simultaneous injection may include the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- the organic layer may include an emission layer and an electron injection and transport layer
- the emission layer or the electron injection and transport layer may include the compound represented by Formula 1 above.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 the structure of the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1 , an anode 2 , a light emitting layer 3 , and a cathode 4 .
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in the light emitting layer.
- 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron blocking layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), a hole blocking layer (8), an electron transport layer (9) , an example of an organic light emitting device including an electron injection layer 10 and a cathode 4 is shown.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in at least one of the light emitting layer, the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured using materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above. Also, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate.
- a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation
- a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on a substrate to form an anode
- it can be prepared by depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light emitting device.
- the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890).
- the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
- the first electrode is an anode
- the second electrode is a cathode
- the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode
- anode material a material having a large work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer.
- the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene](PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; and a multi-layered material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
- the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and as a hole injection material, it has the ability to transport holes, so it has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer
- a compound which prevents the movement of excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material and is excellent in the ability to form a thin film is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
- hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based organic material.
- organic substances anthraquinones, and conductive polymers of polyaniline and polythiophene series, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports them to the light emitting layer.
- the electron blocking layer is a layer placed between the hole transport layer and the emission layer in order to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from passing to the hole transport layer without recombination in the emission layer, and is also called an electron blocking layer.
- a material having an electron affinity lower than that of the electron transport layer is preferable for the electron suppressing layer.
- the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); carbazole-based compounds; dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compounds; compounds of the benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers; spiro compounds; polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the emission layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
- the host material includes a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound containing compound.
- condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like
- heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a host material.
- the dopant material examples include an aromatic amine derivative, a strylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, and a metal complex.
- the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periflanthene, and the like, having an arylamino group.
- styrylamine compound a substituted or unsubstituted It is a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in the arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- the metal complex include, but are not limited to, an iridium complex and a platinum complex.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer interposed between the electron transport layer and the emission layer to prevent the holes injected from the anode from passing to the electron transport layer without recombination in the emission layer, and is also called a hole blocking layer.
- a material having high ionization energy is preferable for the hole blocking layer.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a material of the hole blocking layer.
- the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports them to the light emitting layer. do. Specific examples include Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; complexes containing Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer may be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art.
- suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function and followed by a layer of aluminum or silver. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed in each case by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a material for the electron transport layer.
- the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer.
- a compound which prevents movement to a layer and is excellent in the ability to form a thin film is preferable.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a material for the electron injection layer.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a material for the electron injection layer.
- the metal complex compound examples include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-crezolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtolato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtolato)gallium, etc.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the "electron injection and transport layer” is a layer that performs both the role of the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer, and the materials serving the respective layers may be used alone or in combination, but limited thereto. doesn't happen
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included as a material for the electron injection and transport layer.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a back emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
- compound A (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-1 (6.01 g, 15.53 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound A (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-2 (6.01 g, 15.53 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound A (7.51 g, 16.32 mmol) and compound a-5 (5.33 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from 180 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 5 (5.97 g, 60%).
- compound A (7.50 g, 16.29 mmol) and compound a-6 (5.54 g, 15.52 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound B (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-1 (6.01 g, 15.53 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound C (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-9 (5.70 g, 15.53 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound C (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-10 (4.91 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound B (7.51 g, 16.32 mmol) and compound a-5 (5.33 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from 180 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 13 (5.97 g, 60%).
- compound B (7.51 g, 16.32 mmol) and compound a-12 (5.33 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from ethyl acetate 180 ml to prepare compound 14 (5.97 g, 60%).
- compound A (7.51 g, 16.32 mmol) and compound a-12 (5.33 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from 180 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 15 (5.97 g, 60%).
- compound C (7.50 g, 16.31 mmol) and compound a-14 (4.91 g, 15.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours.
- compound A (8.11 g, 17.63 mmol) and compound a-15 (5.74 g, 16.75 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (140 ml) was added. and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.61 g, 0.53 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours.
- a glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) to a thickness of 1000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a product manufactured by Fischer Co. was used as the detergent
- distilled water that was secondarily filtered with a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water.
- ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water.
- ultrasonic washing was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, and after drying, it was transported to a plasma cleaner.
- the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.
- a hole injection layer was formed by thermal vacuum deposition of a compound of the following compound HI1 and a compound of the following compound HI2 to a thickness of 100 ⁇ so as to have a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) on the prepared anode, ITO transparent electrode.
- the following compound HT1 (1150 ⁇ ) was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer.
- compound EB1 was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 50 ⁇ on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer.
- the following compound BH and the following compound BD were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 50:1 to a film thickness of 200 ⁇ on the electron blocking layer to form a light emitting layer.
- a hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum-depositing Compound 1 prepared above to a film thickness of 50 ⁇ on the light emitting layer. Then, on the hole blocking layer, the following compound ET1 and the following compound LiQ were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron injection and transport layer to a thickness of 30 ⁇ .
- a cathode was formed by sequentially depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 12 ⁇ and aluminum to a thickness of 1000 ⁇ on the electron injection and transport layer.
- the deposition rate of organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ /sec
- the deposition rate of lithium fluoride of the negative electrode was maintained at 0.3 ⁇ /sec
- the deposition rate of aluminum was maintained at 2 ⁇ /sec
- the vacuum degree during deposition was 2*10
- an organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound of Preparation Example 1.
- Compounds HB2, HB3 and HB4 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the following compound HB1 was used instead of compound 1, and the compounds shown in Table 2 were used instead of compound ET1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that Compound HB1 was used instead of Compound 1 and the compounds shown in Table 2 below were used instead of Compound ET1.
- Compounds ET2, ET3 and ET4 used in Table 2 below are as follows.
- T95 means the time it takes for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
- the organic light emitting device exhibits excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and/or stability (lifetime).
- the azine-based substituent does not include cyano, but compounds HB1 and HB2 in which the parent nucleus and cyano are connected using carbazole or the like as a linker or the azine-based substituent does not include cyano.
- compounds HB1 and HB2 in which the parent nucleus and cyano are connected using carbazole or the like as a linker or the azine-based substituent does not include cyano.
- compound HB3 as a material for the hole blocking layer
- T95 means the time it takes for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
- Example 2-1 compound (electron transport layer) Voltage (V@20mA/cm 2 ) efficiency (cd/A@20mA/cm 2 ) color coordinates (x,y) T95 (hr)
- Example 2-1 compound 1 4.10 6.94 (0.145, 0.146) 315
- Example 2-2 compound 2 4.13 6.95 (0.146, 0.142) 305
- Example 2-3 compound 3 4.42 6.66 (0.147, 0.148) 285
- Example 2-4 4 4.14 6.97 (0.145, 0.144) 320
- Example 2-5 7 4.26 6.88 (0.146, 0.142) 325
- Example 2-6 compound 8 4.27 6.89 (0.146, 0.147)
- Example 2-7 compound 9 4.25 6.85 (0.147, 0.146) 315
- Examples 2-8 compound 10 4.31 6.73 (0.146, 0.148) 285
- Comparative Example 2-1 compound ET2 4.89 5.12 (0.145, 0.147) 230
- the organic light emitting device manufactured using the compound of the present invention as a material for the electron transport layer exhibits excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and/or stability of the organic light emitting device.
- the azine-based substituent does not include cyano, but compounds ET1 and ET2 in which the parent nucleus and cyano are connected using carbazole or the like as a linker or the azine-based substituent does not include cyano.
- compounds ET1 and ET2 in which the parent nucleus and cyano are connected using carbazole or the like as a linker or the azine-based substituent does not include cyano.
- compound ET3 as a material for the electron transport layer, it exhibited lower voltage, high efficiency, and longer lifespan.
- Substrate 2 Anode
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Abstract
Description
| 화합물 (정공저지층) |
전압 (V@20mA/cm2) |
효율 (cd/A@20mA/cm2) |
색좌표 (x,y) |
T95 (hr) |
|
| 실시예 1-1 | 화합물 5 | 4.06 | 6.92 | (0.144, 0.142) | 300 |
| 실시예 1-2 | 화합물 6 | 4.07 | 6.96 | (0.144, 0.143) | 305 |
| 실시예 1-3 | 화합물 11 | 4.24 | 6.84 | (0.143, 0.143) | 280 |
| 실시예 1-4 | 화합물 12 | 4.29 | 6.83 | (0.145, 0.142) | 285 |
| 실시예 1-5 | 화합물 13 | 4.18 | 6.89 | (0.144, 0.141) | 295 |
| 실시예 1-6 | 화합물 14 | 4.14 | 6.88 | (0.145, 0.143) | 285 |
| 실시예 1-7 | 화합물 15 | 4.13 | 6.87 | (0.144, 0.141) | 280 |
| 실시예 1-8 | 화합물 16 | 4.31 | 6.66 | (0.145, 0.142) | 260 |
| 실시예 1-9 | 화합물 17 | 4.35 | 6.63 | (0.145, 0.143) | 265 |
| 실시예 1-10 | 화합물 18 | 4.23 | 6.85 | (0.145, 0.144) | 275 |
| 실시예 1-11 | 화합물 19 | 4.27 | 6.71 | (0.145, 0.143) | 275 |
| 실시예 1-12 | 화합물 20 | 4.31 | 6.68 | (0.145, 0.144) | 270 |
| 비교예 1-1 | 화합물 HB2 | 5.12 | 5.85 | (0.145, 0.145) | 185 |
| 비교예 1-2 | 화합물 HB3 | 5.06 | 5.94 | (0.146, 0.146) | 190 |
| 비교예 1-3 | 화합물 HB4 | 4.51 | 6.27 | (0.146, 0.147) | 240 |
| 화합물 (전자수송층) |
전압 (V@20mA/cm2) |
효율 (cd/A@20mA/cm2) |
색좌표 (x,y) |
T95 (hr) |
|
| 실시예 2-1 | 화합물 1 | 4.10 | 6.94 | (0.145, 0.146) | 315 |
| 실시예 2-2 | 화합물 2 | 4.13 | 6.95 | (0.146, 0.142) | 305 |
| 실시예 2-3 | 화합물 3 | 4.42 | 6.66 | (0.147, 0.148) | 285 |
| 실시예 2-4 | 화합물 4 | 4.14 | 6.97 | (0.145, 0.144) | 320 |
| 실시예 2-5 | 화합물 7 | 4.26 | 6.88 | (0.146, 0.142) | 325 |
| 실시예 2-6 | 화합물 8 | 4.27 | 6.89 | (0.146, 0.147) | 310 |
| 실시예 2-7 | 화합물 9 | 4.25 | 6.85 | (0.147, 0.146) | 315 |
| 실시예 2-8 | 화합물 10 | 4.31 | 6.73 | (0.146, 0.148) | 285 |
| 비교예 2-1 | 화합물 ET2 | 4.89 | 5.12 | (0.145, 0.147) | 230 |
| 비교예 2-2 | 화합물 ET3 | 4.95 | 5.33 | (0.146, 0.148) | 215 |
| 비교예 2-3 | 화합물 ET4 | 4.57 | 6.37 | (0.145, 0.146) | 255 |
Claims (10)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,X1 내지 X3는 각각 독립적으로, N 또는 CH이고, 단 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나는 N이고,Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, 여기서 Ar1은 1개 내지 3개의 시아노기로 치환되고,L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고,R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로아릴이거나, 또는 인접한 2개의 R1, 인접한 2개의 R2, 또는 인접한 2개의 R3가 서로 결합하여 C6-60 방향족 고리; 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 C2-60 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성하고,a1 및 a2는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고,a3는 0 내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 나프틸, 페난트레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 페닐 나프틸, 디메틸플루오레닐, 플루오란테닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고,여기서 Ar1은 1개 내지 3개의 시아노기로 치환되는,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,Ar1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 또는 나프틸이고,여기서 Ar1은 1개 내지 3개의 시아노기로 치환되는,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 단일결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐디일, 또는 나프틸디일인,화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 또는 터트뷰틸이거나, 또는 인접한 2개의 R1, 인접한 2개의 R2, 또는 인접한 2개의 R3가 서로 결합하여 벤젠 고리를 형성하는,화합물.
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는,유기 발광 소자.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114401961A (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114401961B9 (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
| US20220367819A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
| CN114401961B (zh) | 2024-04-05 |
| KR20220008129A (ko) | 2022-01-20 |
| KR102573735B1 (ko) | 2023-08-31 |
| US12391678B2 (en) | 2025-08-19 |
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