WO2022012874A1 - Verfahren zur prüfung der eignung einer solltrajektorie für eine trajektorienregelung eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren zur prüfung der eignung einer solltrajektorie für eine trajektorienregelung eines fahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022012874A1 WO2022012874A1 PCT/EP2021/066820 EP2021066820W WO2022012874A1 WO 2022012874 A1 WO2022012874 A1 WO 2022012874A1 EP 2021066820 W EP2021066820 W EP 2021066820W WO 2022012874 A1 WO2022012874 A1 WO 2022012874A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W60/00—Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
- B60W60/001—Planning or execution of driving tasks
- B60W60/0011—Planning or execution of driving tasks involving control alternatives for a single driving scenario, e.g. planning several paths to avoid obstacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/12—Limiting control by the driver depending on vehicle state, e.g. interlocking means for the control input for preventing unsafe operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/20—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
- B60W40/068—Road friction coefficient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0019—Control system elements or transfer functions
- B60W2050/0026—Lookup tables or parameter maps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/15—Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/20—Road profile, i.e. the change in elevation or curvature of a plurality of continuous road segments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/30—Road curve radius
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/40—Coefficient of friction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/40—High definition maps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for checking the suitability of a setpoint trajectory for trajectory control of a vehicle according to claim 1.
- the driver takes on the task of planning the trajectory, i.e. he determines which path he wants to take, when and at what speed.
- planning the trajectory the driver takes into account the properties of the road in front of the vehicle as well as what he has learned about the expected vehicle reaction. With this information, the driver plans a trajectory which experience has shown that the vehicle will follow, ie the trajectory can be driven.
- DE 10050421 A1 discloses a vehicle dynamics control method, in particular for a four-wheeled motor vehicle, in which the adhesion potential available between the wheels and the roadway is determined and determined by comparison with the current adhesion utilization of an adhesion reserve that is also determined. According to the invention, in addition to the forces acting in the horizontal plane, the vertical movements of the motor vehicle body relative to the wheels are also taken into account when determining the adhesion reserve.
- the maximum horizontal force transmitted by the wheel tire is determined by multiplying the wheel load oriented in the vertical direction by an estimated coefficient of friction or a coefficient of friction between the wheel tire and the road surface determined by a sensor, from which the adhesion reserves are calculated using the suitably estimated current values for the longitudinal force and lateral force acting in the horizontal plane can be determined in the vehicle longitudinal direction and in the vehicle transverse direction and in the vertical direction. Then the determined adhesion reserves can be transmitted to a so-called adhesion controller, which takes into account the desired driving maneuver causes a favorable use of the current adhesion offer.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying an improved method for checking the suitability of a setpoint trajectory for trajectory control of a vehicle.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a method for checking the suitability of a setpoint trajectory for trajectory control of a vehicle according to claim 1.
- the target trajectory contains route information about the course of a route to be traveled and dynamic information about the dynamics with which the route is to be traveled.
- an incline, a transverse incline and a coefficient of friction of a roadway along the target trajectory are determined and/or estimated by sensors and/or from map data. If some values cannot be determined using sensors, they are taken from map data, for example. If the values cannot be measured directly or taken directly from map data, the values are estimated, for example using sensor information or map data.
- the required target values of a target traction force, a target traction power, a target steering power and horizontal target tire forces on individual wheels of the vehicle are calculated from the route and dynamic information of the target trajectory and from the determined incline and transverse gradient, with the target trajectory being used as for the trajectory control is suitably evaluated if:
- the target steering power is below a specified power limit of the steering
- the method is applied to each target trajectory from a predetermined group of target trajectories. In one embodiment, each target trajectory evaluated as unsuitable is rejected as invalid.
- the traction force characteristic and the traction power characteristic are taken from respective look-up tables.
- the tractive force characteristic and the tractive power characteristic take into account degradation phenomena of a drive train.
- degradation phenomena of a steering actuator system are also taken into account.
- the vehicle model equations are based on a quasi-steady-state model approach.
- variables of the setpoint trajectory and of the gradient and transverse inclination are converted into vehicle variables using the model equations.
- the target tractive effort and the target tractive effort are calculated for a center of gravity of the vehicle.
- the proposed invention solves the problem of determining drivability for autonomous vehicles.
- the invention relates to a method for checking the suitability of a target trajectory for trajectory control of a vehicle, the target trajectory containing route information about the course of a route to be traveled (target position, target curvature, target curvature change) and dynamic information about the dynamics (target speed, target acceleration) with which the route is traversed should be contains.
- the incline l, the transverse incline h and the coefficient of friction m b of the roadway are determined or estimated along the target trajectory (using sensors or from map data).
- the target values of the drive force (target tractive effort F traction,demand ), the drive power (target tractive effort P traction, demand ), the steering power (target steering power P steering,max ) and the horizontal target tire forces on the individual wheels (longitudinal target tire forces F XT,i , lateral target tire forces F YT,i ) are calculated.
- the target trajectory is assessed as being suitable for trajectory control if a check shows that
- the target steering power is below a specified power limit of the steering
- the method is advantageously applied to each setpoint trajectory from a predefined family of setpoint trajectories. Any target trajectory evaluated as unsuitable is rejected as invalid.
- the tractive force characteristic and tractive power characteristic are advantageously taken from a look-up table and take into account any degradation phenomena.
- the invention also relates to a device that is set up to carry out a method as described above.
- the device can include a data processing device, for example a control device in a motor vehicle.
- 1 shows a schematic side view of a vehicle with different axle systems
- 2 shows a schematic view of a vehicle from the rear with different axle systems
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a vehicle with different axle systems
- FIG. 4 schematic rotations of axis systems
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vehicle showing the roll axis, front roll center and rear roll center.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of the front axle with tire forces, chassis reaction forces and the chassis reaction moment
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a tire force ellipse
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic detailed view of a functional architecture of a device for model-based drivability testing.
- the present invention relates to estimating the drivability of all desired trajectories from a number of trajectory candidates, which are specified as horizontal trajectories in earth-fixed coordinates, with drivability limits for trajectories typically being specified in terms of vehicle and road dimensions. Examples are the friction potential, which limits the maximum achievable horizontal tire forces, and the driving forces and power limits in the powertrain, which limit the possible acceleration. To check against these limits, it is necessary to determine the assigned vehicle variables from the desired trajectories calculate. In the present case, a quasi-stationary (QSS) model approach is chosen to calculate tire forces as well as driving force and power requirements from a given, desired trajectory.
- QSS quasi-stationary
- the vehicle axis system (X v , Yv , Z v ) is an axis system anchored in the vehicle sprung mass frame of reference such that the X v axis is substantially horizontal and oriented forward (when vehicle 1 is stationary) and parallel to the Symmetry longitudinal plane of the vehicle 1 is.
- the Yv axis is perpendicular with the Z v axis of symmetry shows longitudinal plane of the vehicle 1, and shows to the left, upwards.
- the origin of the associated vehicle coordinate system (x v , yv, z v ) is located in the center of the front axle under static reference load conditions.
- the Earth-fixed system of axes (X E, Y E, Z E) is an axis system is fixed in the inertial reference frame. X E and Y E are parallel to the plane of the ground. Z E is pointing upwards and is aligned with the gravity vector.
- the assigned terrestrial coordinate system (x E , y E , z E ) has its origin in the level of the underground.
- the intermediate leveled axis system (X, Y, Z) is an axis system whose X and Y axes are parallel to the plane of the subsoil, with the X axis being aligned with the vertical projection of the Xv axis to the plane of the subsoil.
- the origin of the associated coordinate system (x,y,z) coincides with the origin of the vehicle coordinate system.
- the road plane axis system (X R , Y R , Z R ) is an axis system whose X R - and Y R -axes are parallel to the road plane, with the X R -axis pointing to the vertical projection of the X v - Axis is aligned with the road surface.
- the origin of The associated roadway coordinate system (x R , y R , z R ) coincides with the origin of the vehicle axis system.
- the road surface is a best-fit due to the four contact points of the tires.
- the tire axis system (X T,1R , Y T,1R ,Z T,1R ) for the right front wheel 1 R, the tire axis system (X T,1 L , Y T,1 L , Z T , 1 L ) for the left front wheel 1L, the tire axle system (XT,2R, YT,2R,Z T ,2R) for the right rear wheel 2R and the tire axle system (X T,2L , Y T,2L , Z T,2L ) for the left rear wheel 2L are axis systems whose X T and Y T axes are parallel to the road plane, with the Z T axis oriented normal to the road plane, the orientation of the X T axis being through the intersection of the wheel plane and the road plane is defined with the positive Z T -axis pointing up.
- FIG. 1 also shows the inclination angle Q (represented negatively) and the roadway gradient angle l (represented negatively) according to ISO 8855:2011.
- F XR,Cg , F YR,Cg and F ZR,cg are any force vector components that are aligned with the roadway axis system and are effective at the center of gravity of the vehicle 1 .
- M XR,Cg , M YR,cg , M ZR,cg are any torque vector components aligned with the roadway axis system.
- Figure 2 also shows a roll angle ⁇ (represented positively, rotation about the X v axis), the vehicle roll angle ⁇ v (represented positively, rotation about the X axis) and the camber angle h (represented positively, rotation about the X axis) according to ISO 8855:2011.
- Figure 3 also shows the yaw angle y (shown positive, from the X E -axis to the X-axis, around Z E ) and the left and right front steering angles ⁇ 1L , ⁇ 1R (shown positive, angles from the Xv-axis to the wheel plane , around the Z v -axis) according to ISO 8855:2011.
- Acceleration and velocity of trajectory candidates provided by trajectory planning are given as projections of the desired rear axle motion into the intermediate XY plane.
- these properties must be converted to accelerations and velocities that describe the movement of the center of gravity in the roadway plane given by X R -Y R .
- the corresponding coordinate transformations between the coordinate systems (x, y, z) and (x R , y R , z R ) are derived in this section.
- Figure 1 shows the associated rotations. Note that the angles provided as inputs are road plane grade l (grade) and road plane camber angle h (roll) which are not equal to the rotation angles required for the axle rotations. The following features can be taken from Figure 1:
- Figure 4 shows the rotations of the axes that relate the roadway gradient angle l and the roadway camber angle h:
- the coordinate transformation T IR of (x, y, z) by (x R, y R, z R) can be specified using two rotation matrices for intrinsic rotations, for example:
- T ZE indicates the matrix in the right-rotation around Z E by the angle y (see FIG.
- the matrix in equation (18) contains a line break for better readability, with the first column being shown before the line break and the second and third columns being shown after the line break.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the vehicle 1 in the X R -Z R plane showing the roll axis RA, front roll center FRC and rear roll center RRC.
- h cg denotes the height of the center of gravity, l f the distance from the center of gravity to the front axle and I the wheelbase.
- F XR,f , F ZR,f , F XR r , F ZR,r are axle forces and F x R,R, 1 , F ZR,R, 1 , F XR,L1 , F ZR,L1 , F XR,R2 , F ZR,R2 , F XR,L2, F ZR,L2 are tire forces.
- F XR,cg and F ZR,cg are arbitrary force vector components aligned with the roadway axis system at the vehicle 1 center of gravity.
- M YR,cg is any torque vector component aligned with the road plane axle system.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the vehicle 1 in the X R -Y R plane.
- F XR,f , F YR,f , F XR,r , F YR,r are axis forces.
- F XR,Cg , F YR,Cg , and F ZR,Cg are any force vector components aligned with the roadway plane axis system and acting at the vehicle 1 center of gravity.
- M XR,cg , M YR,Cg , M ZR,cg are any torque vector components aligned with the road plane axle system.
- F XR,r and F XR,f are determined by the drive and braking torque distribution.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vehicle 1 in the Y R -Z R plane with the front and rear axle forces F YR,f , F YR,r and torques M XR,f , M XR,r .
- F YR,Cg and F ZR,cg are arbitrary force vector components aligned with the roadway plane axis system and acting at the vehicle 1 center of gravity.
- M XR,Cg is any torque vector component aligned with the road plane axle system.
- h cg denotes the height of the center of gravity and h rcg is the height of the roll center RC cg at the x R location of the center of gravity.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view of the front axle in the Y R -Z R plane with tire forces F YR,L , F ZR,1L , F YR,1R , F ZR,1R , chassis reaction forces F YR,1 , F ZR,1 and the chassis reaction moment M XR,1 .
- h rf denotes the height of the roll center of the front axle FRC and b f is the track width of the front axle.
- the tire forces F YR,1L and F YR,1R are still vector components in road plane Coordinates are given that do not match F YT,1 L and F YT,1R in tire coordinates.
- chassis reaction forces and axle forces are related as follows:
- ⁇ max denotes the potential friction coefficient
- ⁇ ql denotes the ratio of lateral grip to longitudinal grip, which models anisotropic tire force properties.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a so-called tire force ellipse, in which the adhesion limit for combined forces F XT and F YT is shown.
- the horizontal target tire forces on each wheel should be within the friction coefficient limits determined by the coefficient of friction p max (maximum available adhesion potential, adhesion ellipse, see also DE 10050421 A1).
- any force vector components F XR,cg , F YR,cg , and F ZR,cg which are effective at the center of gravity of the vehicle 1, and any torque vector Components M XR,Cg , M YR,Cg , and M ZR,cg used as placeholders.
- external forces, gravity and inertia with respect to the steady-state influence of cross slope and grade are introduced as terms leading to F XR,cg , F YR,cg , F ZR,Cg and M XR , cg , M Y R,Cg , M ZR,cg contribute.
- the accelerations a XR cg , a YR cg , and a ZR cg given in roadway plane coordinates, must be calculated from the desired center of gravity trajectory accelerations a X cg and a Y cg , the projections in the XY plane of the intermediate axis system are.
- aZR,cg 0. (99)
- the remaining unknowns are a XR cg and a YR cg and also the movement a Z cg of the vehicle 1 which is not given as part of the trajectory projection.
- C d denotes the aerodynamic drag coefficient
- a a the aerodynamic surface
- p a the air density
- C I,f and C I,r denote front and rear aerodynamic lift coefficients.
- Another of the three necessary conditions of the drivability check is to check whether P s , max is below the currently available power of the electronic power steering (EPS) P EPS . If the inequality P S,max ⁇ P EPS is satisfied, then this necessary condition for drivability is met, otherwise the trajectory is not drivable.
- EPS electronic power steering
- the traction requirement F traction,demand as defined in (145) is used to distinguish the following cases:
- Friction potential ie the available tractive force only models the engine limits, friction limits are already taken into account with the tire force in the longitudinal direction.
- F XR,Cg sum of gradient resistance (96), chassis and body inertia (111) and aerodynamic drag (135),
- the longitudinal slip is unknown.
- the longitudinal slip in the worst case is approximately the critical slip s c (M. Mitschke, Dynamics of Motor Vehicles, Springer, Berlin, DE, 5th edition, 2014), typically around 10%. Therefore, a tire efficiency at critical slip can be calculated as follows:
- FIG. 9 shows schematic views of look-up tables LUT (delivery characteristics).
- F t r actio n. suppiy and P t r actio n. suppiy are given as look-up tables (delivery map ) for an electric motor with a fixed gear ratio (solid line) and for an internal combustion engine with a manual gearbox (dashed).
- the supply look-up tables describe the traction and power available at the axle. This means that they already take into account the powertrain losses. In the case of a manual transmission, the outer envelope is used for all gears.
- the look-up tables can be scaled because of the degradation DEG.
- F trac be tion, demand and P traction, demand against the envelope of F traction, supply and P traction, supply compared, which are given as look-up tables (delivery map) as shown in Figure 9 .
- the look-up tables already account for the powertrain losses, which are assumed to be modeled as a constant efficiency factor per gear. The degradation can be taken into account by using a derating factor based on, for example, motor temperature, supply voltage, etc.
- a small negative traction demand F traction,demand is realized using only engine braking. For a two-wheel drive vehicle 1, this means that braking tire forces only occur on the front tires or the rear tires. Especially on low friction surfaces this can cause locking tires if no further action is taken. Therefore, electronic stability program control is needed to prevent wheel lock.
- the hydraulic brakes are activated and case 2 proceeds to case 3. This means that there is no restriction on traction and traction supply apart from friction limits, which friction limits are already taken into account in the tire longitudinal force (see above).
- Figure 11 illustrates the functional principle of the drivability check FP for autonomous vehicles 1.
- Input variables are:
- a first step S1 the requirements are converted into target trajectory variables (target position, target acceleration, target speed, target curvature, target curvature changes, etc.) and the incline and roll into requirements in vehicle variables (target tractive effort, target tractive effort, target steering performance, target tire forces).
- target trajectory variables target position, target acceleration, target speed, target curvature, target curvature changes, etc.
- vehicle variables target tractive effort, target tractive effort, target steering performance, target tire forces.
- the conversion is carried out using an inverse vehicle model, for example the quasi-stationary model described above.
- a second step S2 the requirements in terms of vehicle variables are compared with the limits specified by vehicle 1 and the roadway, i.e.:
- the limits in the second step can be adjusted to the currently available power with the help of the information on degradation.
- the result of the drivability test is finally aggregated and represented by a binary statement "driveable/not drivable" for each evaluated trajectory.
- a more precise evaluation of the drivability is conceivable by calculating the Exceeding the limit or the still available distance to the limit in percent.
- a possible example of feedback can look like this: Front left tire force too high, 120% of the friction coefficient potential used. This extension offers the advantage of providing more precise auxiliary information for trajectory planning.
- F traction.supply available traction force F x R,cg , F y R,cg , F z R,cg force vector components F x R,f , F x R,r , F z R,r axis forces F XR,RI , F ZR,R1 , tire forces F XR,L1 , F ZR,L1 , tire forces
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180047785.6A CN115768673B (zh) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-21 | 用于检查目标运动轨迹是否适于车辆运动轨迹控制的方法 |
| KR1020227044321A KR20230013262A (ko) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-21 | 차량의 궤적 제어를 위한 표적 궤적의 적합성 테스트 방법 |
| JP2023502879A JP7336051B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-21 | 車両の軌道制御のために目標軌道の適合性を検証するための方法 |
| US18/016,030 US12263855B2 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-21 | Method for checking the suitability of a target trajectory for trajectory control of a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020118706.8 | 2020-07-15 | ||
| DE102020118706.8A DE102020118706B4 (de) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Eignung einer Solltrajektorie für eine Trajektorienregelung eines Fahrzeugs |
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| WO2022012874A1 true WO2022012874A1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
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| PCT/EP2021/066820 Ceased WO2022012874A1 (de) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-06-21 | Verfahren zur prüfung der eignung einer solltrajektorie für eine trajektorienregelung eines fahrzeugs |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US12263855B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7336051B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230013262A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115768673B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020118706B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022012874A1 (de) |
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| AU2020230855B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2025-01-23 | Central Queensland University | Control system for operating long vehicles |
| EP4399127A2 (de) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-07-17 | ZF Automotive Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | Fahrzeuginnenraumsystem, steuerungsverfahren für fahrzeuginnenraumsystem und zugehörige vorrichtung |
| CN114519280B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种车辆服役周期内限界动态演变预测方法及系统 |
| US12516501B2 (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2026-01-06 | Baidu Usa Llc | Trajectory controller for continuous track vehicles |
| DE102023209540A1 (de) * | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fahrzeugsteuerungsverfahren und Fahrzeugsteuerung zum Ausführen eines Fahrzeugmanövers eines Fahrzeugs |
| KR20250084393A (ko) * | 2023-12-04 | 2025-06-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 중심과 방향 벡터를 이용한 자율주차 경로 생성 및 추종을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115768673B (zh) | 2026-04-21 |
| KR20230013262A (ko) | 2023-01-26 |
| JP2023527590A (ja) | 2023-06-29 |
| DE102020118706B4 (de) | 2024-03-28 |
| JP7336051B2 (ja) | 2023-08-30 |
| US12263855B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| US20230286523A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
| CN115768673A (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
| DE102020118706A1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
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