WO2022012268A1 - 衣物抖动装置以及包含该衣物抖动装置的衣物护理设备 - Google Patents

衣物抖动装置以及包含该衣物抖动装置的衣物护理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012268A1
WO2022012268A1 PCT/CN2021/100943 CN2021100943W WO2022012268A1 WO 2022012268 A1 WO2022012268 A1 WO 2022012268A1 CN 2021100943 W CN2021100943 W CN 2021100943W WO 2022012268 A1 WO2022012268 A1 WO 2022012268A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cam
clothes
shaking device
sliding member
sliding
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PCT/CN2021/100943
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑晓秋
邴进东
Original Assignee
重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority to EP21842753.2A priority Critical patent/EP4183917A4/en
Priority to US18/005,443 priority patent/US20230279608A1/en
Publication of WO2022012268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012268A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  having one or more treatment chambers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F87/00—Apparatus for moistening or otherwise conditioning the article to be ironed or pressed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F57/00—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired 
    • D06F57/12—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired  specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • D06F58/12—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means having conveying means for moving clothes, e.g. along an endless track

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of clothing care, and in particular provides a clothing shaking device and a clothing care device including the clothing shaking device.
  • Patent Publication No. CN210420649U discloses a clothing care equipment, which includes a box body, and a clothing shaking device is arranged in the box.
  • the clothing shaking device mainly includes a driving motor. , connecting member and cross bar, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the box, the connecting member includes a crank and a connecting rod, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the first end of the crank, and the second end of the crank is hinged with the first end of the connecting rod, The second end of the connecting rod is hinged with the column on the beam, and the drive motor can drive the beam to move back and forth through the crank and the connection.
  • the motor of the clothes shaking device in this patent drives the beam to reciprocate through the crank-link mechanism, and the clothes can be hung on the beam and shake with the reciprocating movement of the beam, thereby eliminating wrinkles on the clothes.
  • the crank-link mechanism has a rapid return phenomenon during movement, which will affect the stability and service life of the shaking device. In addition, it will generate relatively large noise and affect the user experience.
  • the patent publication number CN103510357A discloses a clothing vibration device, which mainly includes a motor, a cam, an elastic reset mechanism, a slider, a suspension piece and a swing rod.
  • the cam is connected with the motor output shaft and rotates with it. Under the combined action of the sliding block, the reciprocating motion drives the swing rod to swing, so as to realize the shock effect on clothes and the like. That is to say, the laundry shaking device of this patent drives the swinging rod to swing through the motor-driven cam mechanism.
  • the slider in the cam mechanism in this patent needs to use an elastic reset mechanism to achieve reciprocating movement. During operation, the slider will continuously impact the elastic reset mechanism. After a period of use, the elastic reset mechanism is easy to fail, thus affecting the clothes. Normal use of the oscillating device.
  • the present invention provides a clothes shaking device for clothes care equipment, the clothes care equipment includes a box body, and the clothes shaking device is arranged in the Inside the box, the clothes shaking device includes: a beam, which is movably connected to the box, the beam is used for carrying clothes hangers or a clothes hanger is provided on the beam; a driving member is installed on the box ; a cam, which is fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving member; a sliding member, which has a receiving groove matched with the cam, and the sliding member is connected with the beam; a guide member, which is connected with the box The body is fixedly connected, and the sliding member can be guided so that the sliding member can move in a straight line; wherein the receiving groove is arranged to allow the cam to rotate in the receiving groove, and the cam During the rotation, the cam always abuts on the side wall of the accommodating groove, so that the rotation of the cam drives the sliding
  • the sliding member includes: a sliding ring, the inner side wall of which surrounds the accommodating groove; and two sliding columns, respectively disposed on two sides of the sliding ring along the reciprocating direction. side, and the two sliding posts are slidably connected with the guide member.
  • the inner side wall of the slip ring encloses a rectangular hole structure, and the cam is in contact with the inner side wall of the rectangular hole structure in the width direction.
  • the inner side wall of the slip ring surrounds an oblong hole structure, and the cam is in contact with the inner side wall in the width direction of the oblong hole structure.
  • the guide member is a plate-like structure, and a guide hole is provided on the guide member for matching with the slid.
  • two connecting columns are provided on the beam, and the two connecting columns are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding columns.
  • a hollow is provided on the cam.
  • the cam is an eccentric wheel.
  • two ends of the beam are each provided with an elastic connecting arm, and the elastic connecting arm is fixedly connected with the box body.
  • the present invention also provides a clothing care device comprising the above-mentioned clothing shaking device.
  • the clothing shaking device includes: a beam, which is movably connected with the box body, the beam is used for carrying clothes hangers or a clothes hanger is provided on the beam; a driving member, which is installed on the on the box body; a cam, which is fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving member; a sliding member, which has a receiving groove matched with the cam, and the sliding member is connected with the beam; a guide member, which is fixedly connected with the box body, and The sliding member can be guided so that the sliding member can move in a straight line; wherein, the accommodating groove is arranged to allow the cam to rotate in the accommodating groove, and during the rotation of the cam, the cam always abuts on the side wall of the accommodating groove, Therefore, the rotation of the cam drives the sliding member to move back and forth, and thus drives the cross beam to move back and forth.
  • the driving member drives the cam to rotate, it can drive the sliding member to move back and forth, and at the same time drive the cross beam to move back and forth, so that the clothes hanging on the cross beam can shake for wrinkle removal; and, during the reciprocating movement of the sliding member, the guide member can The sliding member is guided so that the sliding member can move in a straight line. In this way, under the driving of the cam, the sliding member moves back and forth linearly, and at the same time drives the cross beam to reciprocate. Through this arrangement, it is possible to avoid the clothes hanger arranged on the cross beam from hitting the box.
  • the clothing shaking device of the present invention does not have a sudden return phenomenon during operation, the stability of the clothing shaking device is better, and the service life is longer, and, No larger noise is generated, and the user experience is better; unlike the clothing vibration device disclosed in the patent publication number CN103510357A, the slider in this patent needs to use an elastic reset mechanism to achieve reciprocating movement. During operation, the slider will continuously The impact elastic reset mechanism is easy to fail after being used for a period of time.
  • the clothing shaking device of the present invention sets the accommodating groove on the sliding member to cooperate with the cam, and the cam is placed in the accommodating groove. During the process, the cam always abuts on the side wall of the accommodating groove to drive the sliding member to reciprocate, there is no risk of failure of the elastic reset mechanism, the reliability is better, and the service life is longer.
  • the sliding member includes: a sliding ring, the inner side walls of which together form an accommodating groove; and two sliding columns, respectively disposed on both sides of the sliding ring along the reciprocating direction, and slidably connected with the guide member.
  • the slip ring By arranging the slip ring to cooperate with the cam, the slip ring is a hollow structure, which can effectively reduce the weight of the sliding member compared with the solid structure, which is conducive to the rapid reciprocating movement of the sliding member, and thus can improve the shaking strength of the clothes. , to improve the wrinkle removal effect.
  • the cam is provided with a hollow.
  • the weight of the cam can be effectively reduced, which is beneficial to the high-speed rotation of the cam. In this way, the shaking intensity of the clothes can be improved, and the wrinkle removal effect can be improved.
  • the cam is an eccentric wheel, which has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the clothing care equipment further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solutions adopts the above-mentioned clothing shaking device, and further has the technical effect of the above-mentioned clothing shaking device.
  • the present invention has The invented clothing care device has low noise and long service life during operation.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the clothing care equipment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the clothes shaking device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the assembly schematic diagram of the cam, the sliding member and the guide member of the clothes shaking device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement principle of the laundry shaking device of the present invention.
  • connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of the two elements.
  • connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of the two elements.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the clothing care device of the present invention.
  • the clothing care device of the present invention includes a box body 1, and a clothing shaking device is arranged in the box body 1.
  • the user can hang the wrinkled clothes on the clothing shaking device, and then start the clothing care device to deal with the clothes. Take care to remove wrinkles.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the clothing shaking device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic assembly diagram of a cam, a sliding member and a guide member of the clothing shaking device of the present invention
  • the laundry shaking device of the present invention includes a beam 2 , a driving member 3 , a cam 4 , a sliding member 5 and a guide member 6 .
  • a fixing bracket 11 is provided in the box body 1 , and the clothes shaking device is installed on the fixing bracket 11 .
  • the beam 2 is movably connected with the fixing bracket 11 , so that the beam 2 can swing relative to the box body 1 .
  • an elastic connecting arm 22 is provided at each end of the beam 2, and the top end of the elastic connecting arm 22 is fixedly connected with the fixing bracket 11, because the elastic connecting arm 22 has a certain flexibility, so that the beam 2 can be Move left and right relative to the box 1 .
  • the elastic connecting arm 22 may be made of elastic materials such as rubber.
  • a rigid connecting arm can be provided at each end of the beam 2
  • a long chute can be provided at each end of the fixed bracket 11. In the chute, when the clothing care device is running, the connecting arm can slide left and right along the chute, so that the beam 2 can move left and right relative to the box body 1 .
  • the beam 2 is used to carry the clothes hangers 7, or, some clothes hangers 7 can also be set on the beam 2, and the user hangs the clothes that need to be cared for.
  • the beam 2 can move left and right reciprocatingly and hang on the beam 2.
  • the clothes can shake with the left and right movement of the beam 2, which is convenient to eliminate wrinkles on the clothes.
  • the driving member 3 is mounted on the fixing bracket 11 , the driving member 3 is preferably a motor, the housing of the motor is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 11 , the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cam 4 , and the motor can drive the cam 4 rotate.
  • the sliding member 5 has an accommodating groove 53 .
  • the cam 4 is located in the accommodating groove 53 , and the accommodating groove 53 is matched with the cam 4 .
  • the cam 4 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 53 .
  • the groove 53 rotates, and during the rotation of the cam 4, the cam 4 always abuts on the side wall of the accommodating groove 53, so as to drive the sliding member 5 to move back and forth, and the sliding member 5 is fixedly connected with the beam 2.
  • the beam 2 can reciprocate along with the sliding member 5 .
  • the guide member 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket 11, and can guide the sliding member 5 when the sliding member 5 reciprocates, so that the sliding member 5 can move in a straight line.
  • the sliding member 5 can only move in a straight line reciprocating left and right, without swinging in the front and rear directions, so that the clothes hanger 7 arranged on the beam 2 can be prevented from hitting the rear panel of the box body 1 and the rear plate of the box body.
  • the clothing shaking device of the present invention does not have a sudden return phenomenon during operation, the stability of the clothing shaking device is better, the service life is longer, and it does not. Generates more noise, and the user experience is better.
  • the slider in this patent needs to use an elastic reset mechanism to realize reciprocating movement. During operation, the slider will continuously impact the elastic reset mechanism. , the elastic reset mechanism is easy to fail.
  • the cam 4 is placed in the accommodating groove 53 by setting the accommodating groove 53 on the sliding member 5 to cooperate with the cam 4. During the rotation of the cam 4, the cam 4 always abuts on the side wall of the accommodating groove 53 to drive the sliding member 5 to reciprocate, there is no risk of failure of the elastic reset mechanism, and the reliability is better and the service life is longer.
  • the cam 4 is provided with a hollow 41.
  • the weight of the cam 4 can be effectively reduced, which is beneficial to the high-speed rotation of the cam 4, so that the shaking intensity of the clothes can be improved. , to improve the wrinkle removal effect.
  • the cam 41 is provided with a connecting shaft 42, and the connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.
  • the cam 4 preferably adopts an eccentric wheel, which has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the sliding member 5 includes a sliding ring 51 and two sliding columns 52, the two sliding columns 52 are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding ring 51 along the reciprocating direction, and the inner side walls of the sliding ring 51 enclose The accommodating groove 53, the eccentric wheel is arranged in the slip ring 51, and the sliding column 52 is slidably connected with the guide member 6.
  • the guide member 6 cooperates with the sliding column 52, so that the sliding ring 51 and the sliding column 52 can only move in a straight line.
  • the inner side wall of the slip ring 51 surrounds the oblong hole structure, and the eccentric wheel is in contact with the inner side wall of the oblong hole structure in the width direction.
  • the oblong hole structure in the strict sense is a rectangular hole plus two standard semicircular holes, and the two semicircular holes are arranged at both ends of the rectangular hole, but the oblong hole structure of the present invention is not limited to this strict sense.
  • the two ends of the rectangular hole can also be arc segments and so on.
  • the inner side wall of the slip ring 51 can also enclose a rectangular hole structure, and the eccentric wheel can abut against the inner side wall of the rectangular hole structure in the width direction.
  • the eccentric wheel when the eccentric wheel rotates in the slip ring 51, it always abuts on the left inner side wall or the right inner side wall of the slip ring 51.
  • the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate clockwise, as shown in Figure a in Figure 4 At this time, the eccentric wheel abuts on the right inner side wall of the slip ring 51, and drives the slip ring 51 to move to the right.
  • the eccentric wheel rotates 90 degrees, as shown in b in Figure 4
  • the eccentric wheel is still It abuts on the right inner side wall of the slip ring 51 and continues to drive the slip ring 51 to move to the right.
  • the eccentric wheel rotates 180 degrees, as shown in Figure c in FIG.
  • the slip ring 51 starts to move to the left.
  • the eccentric wheel rotates 270 degrees, as shown in Figure d in Figure 4, the eccentric wheel at this time still abuts on the left inner side wall of the slip ring 51, Continue to drive the slip ring 51 to move to the left. After the eccentric wheel rotates 360 degrees, it returns to the position shown in Figure a to complete a cycle.
  • the guide member 6 is a plate-like structure, and the plate-like structure is provided with a guide hole 61 matched with the sliding column 52 , and the sliding column 52 can slide left and right in the guide hole 61 .
  • the beam 2 is provided with two connecting columns 21 , and the top ends of the two connecting columns 21 are fixedly connected to the two sliding columns 52 respectively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于衣物护理技术领域，具体提供一种衣物抖动装置以及包含该衣物抖动装置的衣物护理设备，衣物抖动装置包括：横梁、驱动构件、凸轮、滑动构件和导向构件，横梁、驱动构件和导向构件均与护理设备的箱体连接，滑动构件上具有与凸轮配合的容纳槽，驱动构件驱动凸轮旋转时，能够带动滑动构件往复移动，同时带动横梁往复移动，以使挂置在横梁上的衣物可以抖动起来进行除皱；并且，在滑动构件往复移动的过程中，导向构件能够对滑动构件进行导向，使滑动构件沿直线移动，这样一来，在凸轮的带动下，滑动构件往复直线移动，同时带动横梁往复，通过这样的设置，能够避免设置在横梁的衣架撞击到箱体的后板或者设置箱体的前侧的门体上。

Description

衣物抖动装置以及包含该衣物抖动装置的衣物护理设备 技术领域
本发明属于衣物护理技术领域，具体提供一种衣物抖动装置以及包含该衣物抖动装置的衣物护理设备。
背景技术
在洗衣机洗涤衣物时，衣物会在洗衣机内不断地翻滚、转动以及彼此缠绕，衣物在洗涤完成后往往会产生一些褶皱。
现有技术中，可以通过衣物护理设备来消除衣物上的褶皱，公开号为CN210420649U的专利公开了一种衣物护理设备，包括箱体，箱体内设置有衣物抖动装置，衣物抖动装置主要包括驱动电机、连接构件以及横杆，驱动电机与箱体固定连接，连接构件包括曲柄和连杆，驱动电机的输出轴与曲柄的第一端连接，曲柄的第二端与连杆的第一端铰接，连杆的第二端与横梁上的立柱铰接，驱动电机能够通过曲柄和连接带动横梁往复移动。也就是说，该专利中的衣物抖动装置的电机通过曲柄-连杆机构驱动横梁往复移动，衣物可以挂置在横梁上，随着横梁的往复移动进行抖动，从而消除衣物上的褶皱。然而，曲柄-连杆机构在运动时存在急回现象，会影响抖动装置的稳定性和使用寿命，此外，还会产生较大的噪音，影响用户体验效果。
公开号为CN103510357A的专利公开了一种衣物震荡装置，主要包括电机、凸轮、弹性复位机构、滑块、悬挂件以及摆动杆，凸轮与电机输出轴相连接并随转动，在凸轮和弹性复位机构的共同作用下滑块作往复运动带动摆动杆摆动，实现对衣物等的震荡效果。也就是说，该专利的衣物震荡装置通过电机驱动凸轮机构来带动摆动杆摆动。然而，该专利中的凸轮机构中的滑块需要借助弹性复位机构来实现往复移动，在运行时，滑块会连续的冲击弹性复位机构，使用一段时间后，弹性复位机构容易失效，从而影响衣物震荡装置的正常使用。
因此，本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决衣物褶皱的问题，本发明提供了一种用于衣物护理设备的衣物抖动装置，所述衣物护理设备包括箱体，所述衣物抖动装置设置在所述箱体内，所述衣物抖动装置包括：横梁，其与所述箱体活动连接，所述横梁用于承载衣架或者所述横梁上设置有衣架；驱动构件，其安装在所述箱体上；凸轮，其与所述驱动构件的动力输出端固定连接；滑动构件，其上具有与所述凸轮配合的容纳槽，且所述滑动构件与所述横梁连接；导向构件，其与所述箱体固定连接，且能够对所述滑动构件进行导向，以使所述滑动构件能够沿直线移动；其中，所述容纳槽设置为允许所述凸轮在所述容纳槽内旋转，以及在所述凸轮旋转的过程中，所述凸轮始终抵靠在所述容纳槽的侧壁上，从而通过所述凸轮的旋转带动所述滑动构件往复移动，并因此带动所述横梁往复移动。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述滑动构件包括：滑环，其内侧壁围成所述容纳槽；以及两个滑柱，分别沿往复移动的方向设置在所述滑环的两侧，且所述两个滑柱与所述导向构件滑动连接。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述滑环的内侧壁围成矩形孔结构，所述凸轮与所述矩形孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述滑环的内侧壁围成长圆孔结构，所述凸轮与所述长圆孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述导向构件为板状结构，其上设置有与所述滑柱配合的导向孔。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述横梁上设置有两个连接柱，所述两个连接柱分别与所述两个滑柱固定连接。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述凸轮上设置有镂空。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述凸轮为偏心轮。
在上述衣物抖动装置的优选技术方案中，所述横梁的两端各设置有一个弹性连接臂，所述弹性连接臂与所述箱体固定连接。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种衣物护理设备，所述衣物护理设备包括上述的衣物抖动装置。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，衣物抖动装置包括：横梁，其与箱体活动连接，横梁用于承载衣架或者横梁上设置有衣架；驱动构件，其安装在箱体上；凸轮，其与驱动构件的动力输出端固定连接；滑动构件，其上具有与凸轮配合的容纳槽，且滑动构件与所述横梁连接；导向构件，其与箱体固定连接，且能够对滑动构件进行导向，以使滑动构件能够沿直线移动；其中，容纳槽设置为允许凸轮在容纳槽内旋转，以及在凸轮旋转的过程中，凸轮始终抵靠在容纳槽的侧壁上，从而通过凸轮的旋转带动滑动构件往复移动，并因此带动横梁往复移动。驱动构件驱动凸轮旋转时，能够带动滑动构件往复移动，同时带动横梁往复移动，以使挂置在横梁上的衣物可以抖动起来进行除皱；并且，在滑动构件往复移动的过程中，导向构件能够对滑动构件进行导向，使滑动构件能够沿直线移动，这样一来，在凸轮的带动下，滑动构件往复直线移动，同时带动横梁往复，通过这样的设置，能够避免设置在横梁的衣架撞击到箱体的后板或者设置箱体的前侧的门体上。此外，与公开号为CN210420649U的专利中公开的衣物抖动装置相比，本发明的衣物抖动装置在运行时，不存在急回现象，衣物抖动装置的稳定性更好，使用寿命更长，并且，不会产生较大的噪声，用户体验更加；与公开号为CN103510357A的专利中公开的衣物震荡装置，该专利中的滑块需要借助弹性复位机构来实现往复移动，在运行时，滑块会连续的冲击弹性复位机构，使用一段时间后，弹性复位机构容易失效，然而，本发明的衣物抖动装置通过在滑动构件上设置与凸轮配合的容纳槽，将凸轮置于容纳槽内，在凸轮旋转的过程中，凸轮始终抵靠在容纳槽的侧壁上，以带动滑动构件往复移动，不存在弹性复位机构失效的风险，可靠性更好，使用寿命更长。
进一步地，滑动构件包括：滑环，其内侧壁共同围成容纳槽；以及两个滑柱，分别沿往复移动的方向设置在滑环的两侧，且与导向构件滑动连接。通过设置滑环与凸轮配合，滑环为中空结构，与实体结构相比，能够有效地减轻滑动构件的重量，有利于滑动构件快速地往复移动，这样一来，就能够提高对衣物的抖动强度，提高除皱效果。
进一步地，凸轮上设置有镂空，通过在凸轮上设置镂空，能够有效地减轻凸轮的重量，有利于凸轮高速旋转，这样一来，就能够提高对衣物的抖动强度，提高除皱效果。
进一步地，凸轮为偏心轮，偏心轮结构简单，成本低。
此外，本发明在上述技术方案的基础上进一步提供的衣物护理设备由于采用了上述的衣物抖动装置，进而具备了上述衣物抖动装置所具备的技术效果，相比于改进前的衣物护理设备，本发明的衣物护理设备在运行时，噪音小，且使用寿命长。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式，附图中：
图1是本发明的衣物护理设备的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的衣物抖动装置的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的衣物抖动装置的凸轮、滑动构件和导向构件的装配示意图；
图4是本发明的衣物抖动装置的运动原理示意图。
附图标记列表：
1、箱体；11、固定支架
2、横梁；21、连接柱；22、弹性连接臂；
3、驱动构件；
4、凸轮；41、镂空；42、连接轴；
5、滑动构件；51、滑环；52、滑柱；53、容纳槽；
6、导向构件；61、导向孔；
7、衣架。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，虽然附图中的各部件之间是按一定比例关系绘制的，但是这种比例关系并非一成不变，本领域技术人员可 以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合，调整后的技术方案仍将落入本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
首先参照图1，图1是本发明的衣物护理设备的结构示意图。
如图1所示，本发明的衣物护理设备包括箱体1，箱体1内设置有衣物抖动装置，用户可以将带有褶皱的衣物挂置在衣物抖动装置上，然后启动衣物护理设备对衣物进行护理除皱。
接着参阅图2至图4，其中，图2是本发明的衣物抖动装置的结构示意图；图3是本发明的衣物抖动装置的凸轮、滑动构件和导向构件的装配示意图；图4是本发明的衣物抖动装置的运动原理示意图。
如图2至图4所示，本发明的衣物抖动装置包括横梁2、驱动构件3、凸轮4、滑动构件5以及导向构件6。为了便于安装衣物抖动装置，箱体1内设置有固定支架11，衣物抖动装置安装在固定支架11上。
继续参阅图2至图4，横梁2与固定支架11活动连接，以使横梁2能够相对于箱体1摆动。
在一种优选的实施方式中，在横梁2的两端各设置一个弹性连接臂22，弹性连接臂22的顶端与固定支架11固定连接，因为弹性连接臂22具有一定的柔性，使得横梁2能够相对于箱体1左右移动。其中，弹性连接臂22可以采用橡胶等弹性材料制成。
当然了，也可以采用其它方式将横梁2与固定支架11活动连接。例如，可以在横梁2的两端各设置一个刚性的连接臂，在固定支架11的两端各设置一个长条形的滑槽，滑槽沿横梁2的长度方向设置，连接臂的顶端设置在滑槽内，当衣物护理设备运行时，连接臂可以沿着滑槽左右滑动，以使横梁2能够相对于箱体1左右移动。
需要说明的是，采用弹性连接臂22将横梁2与固定支架11连接，能够避免与固定支架11之间产生刚性的碰撞，既能够避免出现各构件因为碰撞可能发生变形的情况，又能够避免产生较大的噪声。
横梁2用于承载衣架7，或者，也可以在横梁2上设置一些衣架7，用户挂置需要护理的衣物，当衣物护理设备运行时，横梁2能够往复地左右移动，挂置在横梁2上的衣物能够随着横梁2的左右移动抖动起来，便于消除衣物上的褶皱。
继续参阅图2至图4，驱动构件3安装在固定支架11上，驱动构件3优选电机，电机的壳体与固定支架11固定连接，电机的输出轴与凸轮4固定连接，电机能够驱动凸轮4旋转。
继续参阅图2至图4，滑动构件5上具有容纳槽53，在安装好的情形下，凸轮4位于容纳槽53内，容纳槽53与凸轮4相配合，电机启动后，凸轮4能够在容纳槽53内旋转，并且，在凸轮4旋转的过程中，凸轮4始终抵靠在容纳槽53的侧壁上，从而能够带动滑动构件5往复移动，滑动构件5与横梁2固定连接，电机运行时，横梁2能够随着滑动构件5往复移动。
继续参阅图2至图4，导向构件6与固定支架11固定连接，在滑动构件5往复移动时，能够对滑动构件5进行导向，使滑动构件5能够沿直线移动。这样一来，在电机运行时，滑动构件5只能左右直线往复移动，不会发生前后方向的摆动，从而能够避免设置在横梁2上的衣架7撞击到箱体1的后板以及设置在箱体1前侧的门体上。
与公开号为CN210420649U的专利中公开的衣物抖动装置相比，本发明的衣物抖动装置在运行时，不存在急回现象，衣物抖动装置的稳定性更好，使用寿命更长，并且，不会产生较大的噪声，用户体验更加。
与公开号为CN103510357A的专利中公开的衣物震荡装置相比，该专利中的滑块需要借助弹性复位机构来实现往复移动，在运行时，滑块会连续地冲击弹性复位机构，使用一段时间后，弹性复位机构容易失效，然而，本发明的衣物抖动装置通过在滑动构件5上设置与凸轮4配合的容纳槽53，将凸轮4置于容纳槽53内，在凸轮4旋转的过程中，凸轮4始终抵靠在容纳槽53的侧壁上，以带动滑动构件5往复移动，不存在弹性复位机构失效的风险，可靠性更好，使用寿命更长。
继续参阅图3，凸轮4上设置有镂空41，通过在凸轮4上设置镂空41，能够有效地减轻凸轮4的重量，有利于凸轮4高速旋转，这样一来，就能够提高对衣物的抖动强度，提高除皱效果。其中，凸轮41上设置有连接轴42，该连接轴42与电机的输出轴固定连接。此外，凸轮4优选采用偏心轮，偏心轮结构简单，成本低。
继续参阅图3和图4，滑动构件5包括滑环51和两个滑柱52，两个滑柱52分别沿往复移动的方向设置在滑环51的两侧，滑环51的内侧壁围成容纳槽53，偏心轮设置在滑环51内，滑柱52与导向构件6滑动连接，在偏心轮带动滑环51往复移动时，导向构件6与滑柱52配合，使得滑环51和滑柱52只能够沿直线移动。
其中，滑环51的内侧壁围成长圆孔结构，偏心轮与长圆孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。需要指出的是，严格意义上的长圆孔结构为矩形孔加两个标准的半圆孔，两个半圆孔设置在矩形孔的两端，但是，本发明的长圆孔结构并不限于这种严格意义的长圆孔，比如，矩形孔两端也可以是弧形段等等。当然，滑环51的内侧壁也可以围成一个矩形孔结构，并使偏心轮与矩形孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。
继续参阅图4，偏心轮在滑环51内旋转时，始终抵靠在滑环51的左内侧壁或者右内侧壁上，具体地，电机驱动偏心轮顺时针旋转，如图4中的a图所示，此时偏心轮抵靠在滑环51的右内侧壁上，带动滑环51向右移动，当偏心轮转动90度后，如图4中的b图所示，此时偏心轮仍抵靠在滑环51的右内侧壁上，继续带动滑环51向右移动，当偏心轮转动180度后，如图4中的c图所示，此时偏心轮抵靠在滑环51的左内侧壁上，开始带动滑环51向左移动，当偏心轮转动270度后，如图4中的d图所示，此时的偏心轮仍抵靠在滑环51的左内侧壁上，继续带 动滑环51向左移动，偏心轮转动360度后，回到a图所示的位置，完成一个循环。
继续参阅图2和图3，导向构件6为板状结构，板状结构上设置有与滑柱52配合的导向孔61，滑柱52能够在导向孔61内左右滑动。
继续参阅图2，横梁2上设置有两个连接柱21，两个连接柱21的顶端分别与两个滑柱52固定连接。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于衣物护理设备的衣物抖动装置，所述衣物护理设备包括箱体，所述衣物抖动装置设置在所述箱体内，其特征在于，所述衣物抖动装置包括：
    横梁，其与所述箱体活动连接，所述横梁用于承载衣架或者所述横梁上设置有衣架；
    驱动构件，其安装在所述箱体上；
    凸轮，其与所述驱动构件的动力输出端固定连接；
    滑动构件，其上具有与所述凸轮配合的容纳槽，且所述滑动构件与所述横梁连接；
    导向构件，其与所述箱体固定连接，且能够对所述滑动构件进行导向，以使所述滑动构件能够沿直线移动；
    其中，所述容纳槽设置为允许所述凸轮在所述容纳槽内旋转，以及在所述凸轮旋转的过程中，所述凸轮始终抵靠在所述容纳槽的侧壁上，从而通过所述凸轮的旋转带动所述滑动构件往复移动，并因此带动所述横梁往复移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述滑动构件包括：
    滑环，其内侧壁围成所述容纳槽；以及
    两个滑柱，分别沿往复移动的方向设置在所述滑环的两侧，且所述两个滑柱与所述导向构件滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述滑环的内侧壁围成矩形孔结构，所述凸轮与所述矩形孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述滑环的内侧壁围成长圆孔结构，所述凸轮与所述长圆孔结构的宽度方向的内侧壁抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述导向构件为板状结构，其上设置有与所述滑柱配合的导向孔。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述横梁上设置有两个连接柱，所述两个连接柱分别与所述两个滑柱固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述凸轮上设置有镂空。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述凸轮为偏心轮。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的衣物抖动装置，其特征在于，所述横梁的两端各设置有一个弹性连接臂，所述弹性连接臂与所述箱体固定连接。
  10. 一种衣物护理设备，其特征在于，所述衣物护理设备包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的衣物抖动装置。
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