WO2022008465A1 - Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d'un élément modulaire de type container - Google Patents
Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d'un élément modulaire de type container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022008465A1 WO2022008465A1 PCT/EP2021/068557 EP2021068557W WO2022008465A1 WO 2022008465 A1 WO2022008465 A1 WO 2022008465A1 EP 2021068557 W EP2021068557 W EP 2021068557W WO 2022008465 A1 WO2022008465 A1 WO 2022008465A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- solar panels
- chassis
- longitudinal
- transverse
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a frame for deployable solar panels, which can be arranged above a modular element of the container type.
- the invention finds applications, in particular, in the field of modular construction, or container construction, in particular for modular housing, modular storage or other shelters, and technical shelters.
- Container construction is suitable for many applications, both civil (for example for industry, commerce, the tertiary sector, collective or individual rental investment) and military.
- Modular architecture makes it possible to construct buildings that can be dismantled from easily transportable modular elements (or modules).
- Modular elements such as those listed above can be made on the same construction basis as shipping containers and adopt their standard dimensions with the advantage of being able to be transported and maneuvered with the same equipment (forklifts, cranes, trucks container ships, train wagons, etc.). However, since they are not subject to the constraints of maritime transport, they do not need CSC approval (maritime approval). As a result, they are cheaper and lighter than the maritime version.
- a Technical Shelter is a protective envelope for technical equipment. It serves as a transportable technical room, to maintain equipment in optimal conditions of use and to protect it from external or climatic aggressions (temperature, humidity, air, dust, hydrometry, intrusion, etc.) on a site of use.
- a Shelter can contain an electrical energy production unit by encapsulating for example a generator, but can also form a modular data center ("data center”), a radiocommunications control unit, a center mobile command, a storage unit for equipment, weapons, etc.
- data center a modular data center
- radiocommunications control unit a radiocommunications control unit
- center mobile command a storage unit for equipment, weapons, etc.
- solar panels can be fixed permanently, by screwing, to the roof or to a frame inclined with respect to the horizontal at an angle between 0 and 90°, usually between 3 and 10°.
- CN 209568746 U discloses a photovoltaic energy storage container, having a container body and a solar panel support mounted on the upper side of the container body in order to support a solar panel with a certain inclination with respect to horizontally.
- a climbing ladder is installed at the end of the container body to allow a worker to climb above the container for maintenance and replacement of the solar panel.
- Document EP 2822178 A1 discloses a mobile solar island installation comprising a plurality of planar photovoltaic solar modules, an energy accumulator, and a charge regulator connected to the solar modules and to the energy accumulator.
- the mobile solar island installation is integrated into a container comprising two longitudinal walls, two transverse walls, a bottom and an upper side.
- This is in particular an ISO container, in which the charge regulator and the energy accumulator are also provided, in particular in a permanently installed form.
- the container as well as at least a part of the solar modules are designed so that the solar modules can be stored inside the container for transporting the solar island installation, and be arranged outside the container during operation of the solar island installation.
- At least one transverse wall of the container is provided with at least one extension oriented vertically, extractable from this transverse wall of the container, part of the solar modules of the solar island installation being arranged in this extension.
- the container is itself intended to contain the electrical energy generation unit. All or part of the internal space of the container is therefore occupied by the solar modules during transport, and is therefore not available for another use. In other words, the container is used to ensure a function of means of protection and transport of the solar panels of the solar island installation.
- the invention aims to provide a container which performs another function, or diverted function, for example a habitable module or technical shelter function, with a set of solar panels capable of producing enough photovoltaic energy to generate the power supply necessary for said diverted function.
- the invention aims to propose a solution making it possible in particular to improve the prior art in accordance with document CN 209568746 U, in order to make it possible to produce more photovoltaic energy by increasing the number of solar panels used, without penalizing the space at the inside the container.
- the invention relates to a frame (100) for deployable solar panels that can be arranged above a modular element of the container type, comprising a substantially rectangular parallelepipedic frame, in which : the parallelepipedic frame has a lower frame (110) and an upper frame (120) of substantially identical rectangular shapes, which are superimposed edge-to-edge while being spaced vertically from each other by spacers (130) of determined height; the lower frame comprises four low corner pieces (111-114) and the upper frame comprises four high corner pieces (121-124), which are overlapped two-by-two; each of the lower and upper frames comprises a pair of longitudinal beams and a pair of transverse beams which are superimposed two by two, said pairs of beams each connecting two by two the four lower corner pieces and the four corner pieces high, respectively: the chassis further comprises at least a first lower movable frame (211a,211b,211c) and at least one upper movable frame (221a,221b,221c) which are
- such a frame is transportable independently of the container itself. It can therefore be installed on a container a posteriori , that is to say after manufacture, transport and installation of the container on its operating site.
- the chassis can be fitted to an ISO container container in the same way as if it were a another ISO container.
- the chassis therefore does not require handling means or specific fixing means to be arranged above an ISO container.
- frames in accordance with the invention can be stacked (stacked) and fixed together using the same fixing means as those used for fixing stacked ISO containers, for their transport by sea on a container cargo for example.
- the frames are transportable and can be handled like a container by standard container lifting means.
- Embodiments, taken alone or in combination, further provide that in the chassis according to the invention, the corner fittings are container corner fittings in accordance with the ISO 1161-1984 standard.
- the overall height of the chassis, in the non-deployed position of the lower movable frame and of the lower movable frame is at most equal to 1 foot, or approximately 30 centimeters.
- the frame further comprises hinges (250) arranged at a longitudinal beam or a transverse beam of the upper frame (120) of the frame, coupling the upper movable frame to said upper frame of the frame, so that said upper mobile frame can pivot around said hinges during the deployment of the associated solar panel in order to be inclined, with a first slope determined with respect to the plane of the frame, towards the outside outside transverse or longitudinal limits of the frame.
- the upper mobile frame does not pivot around said hinges during the deployment of the associated solar panel and remains in an undeployed and fixed position.
- the frame comprises mutual blocking means adapted to hold between them two upper mobile frames in the deployed position of the associated solar panels, each in an inclined position with a slope of determined value.
- the frame further comprises slideways (150, 170a, 170b) extending perpendicularly to the respective superposed beams of the lower frame (110) and of the upper frame (120) of the frame (110, 120 ) between which the first lower movable frame can extend outwards outside the transverse or longitudinal limits of the frame, to guide said movable frame in sliding in the transverse direction (Y) or the longitudinal direction (X), respectively.
- the first lower mobile frame and the slide are arranged so that said first lower frame can slide in the slide towards the outside of the frame with the ability to tilt, at least at the end stroke, downwards with respect to the longitudinal axis of said slide, so as to present a second determined slope, with respect to the plane of the frame, in the deployed position of the associated solar panel
- the lower movable frame (200,300) comprises at least one retaining wedge (206,306) adapted to cooperate with a stop (106) of the frame to retain the movable frame so that it does not fully escapes from the frame (110,120) in the fully deployed position of the associated solar panel.
- the chassis comprises two rows of lower movable frames (211a, 211b, 211c) adjacent in pairs along the longitudinal direction (X) of the lower frame (110) of the chassis, at the rate of a row on either side, respectively, of a median of said lower frame of the chassis extending in said longitudinal direction, and two rows of upper mobile frames (221a, 221b, 221c) adjacent two -two along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame (120) of the chassis, at the rate of a row on either side, respectively, of a median of said upper frame of the chassis extending in said longitudinal direction.
- the frame comprises two rows of pairs of lower movable frames (311a-311c, 331a-331c) adjacent in pairs along the longitudinal direction (X) of the lower frame (110 ) of the frame, said pairs of movable frames being entirely contained, in the undeployed position of the associated solar panels, inside the parallelepipedic frame in respective planes one above the other, and extending, in deployed position of the associated solar panels, at least partly outwards outside the transverse or longitudinal limits of the frame, passing between respective superimposed beams of the lower frame (110) and of the upper frame (120) of said frame, each of a respective transverse or longitudinal side of said frame; and two rows of upper mobile frames (221a, 221b, 221c) adjacent in pairs along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame (120) of the chassis, with one row on either side, respectively, of a median of said upper frame of the chassis extending in said longitudinal direction.
- a frame for deployable solar panels which will be described are particularly suitable for mounting on modular elements of the container type intended for housing (also called “module-frames") for example for the construction of housing, offices, living quarters, etc.
- modular elements of the container type intended for housing also called “module-frames”
- modules also called “module-frames”
- the embodiments described in this description are also suitable for mounting the frames on any other type of modular element, such as 10, 20, 30 or 40 foot shipping containers, containers storage, refrigerated containers, sanitary containers, technical shelters for civil or military applications, etc.
- a container 10 such as a 20-foot ISO shipping container as shown, has an essentially rectangular parallelepipedal shape, with four long sides (two substantially horizontal sides including a floor (ie, a low side) generally covered with a wooden floor plywood with a thickness of 28 mm for example and a roof (ie, a high side, as well as two large vertical walls) of longitudinal extension, and with two short sides of transverse extension.
- One of the short sides conventionally designated the front side 15, is in fact a double door equipped with closing bars 16, for example in galvanized steel, for the loading and unloading of goods in the container 10.
- the orthogonal reference at the bottom of the figure indicates the longitudinal direction X of the container oriented from the front side 15 towards the bottom of said container, that is to say towards the small side opposite the small side 15 which is equipped with the double- door, the transverse direction Y of the container which is orthogonal to said direction X and oriented from left to right by convention, and the vertical direction Z (direction of gravity) oriented from bottom to top by convention.
- Such containers are generally of standardized dimensions according to standard ISO 668-1995 of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and its amendments. So, for example: - their length L in the longitudinal direction X is equal to 2.991 meters (m), or 6.058 m, or even 9.144 m or 12.192 m (for 10, 20, 30 and 40 foot containers, respectively); - their width l in the transverse direction Y is 2.438 m (ie 8 feet) for compatibility with the regulations relating to road transport, on container trucks; and, - their height H in the vertical direction Z is 2.591 m (ie 8.5 feet), or 2.896 m (ie 9.5 feet) for what is called a “ high cube ” (or HC) container in English.
- ISO 668-1995 of ISO International Organization for Standardization
- ISO containers are easy to handle with a forklift, a crane or a port gantry, to store if necessary by superimposing them in general on at least six levels, and to transport by boat, by train or by carrier trucks.
- Such a container 10 is made from profiled steel parts which are welded together and with corner pieces. More specifically, the containers are assembled by welding on eight corner pieces which are cast steel parts, of standardized shape and dimensions according to the ISO1161-1984 standard. Their dimensions are 178 millimeters (mm) long (in the longitudinal direction X) by 162 mm wide (in the transverse direction Y) and by 118 mm high (in the vertical direction Z). Such a corner piece is also called a corner piece or more simply “coin”, from the English “ corner ”.
- the simplified diagram of the shows container 10 of the above which is arranged the frame 100 according to embodiments.
- the frame 100 comprises a lower rectangular frame 110 and an upper rectangular frame 120, which are identical and superimposed edge-to-edge, the second being above the first.
- the frames 110 and 120 are welded together, being spaced vertically from each other by spacers of determined height.
- the frames 110 and 120 form a substantially rectangular parallelepipedal frame.
- reference will sometimes be made in the remainder of the description, for simplicity, to the frame by the pair of references 110,120.
- the lower frame 110 comprises four low corner pieces and the upper frame 120 comprises four high corner pieces, which are superimposed in pairs.
- Each of the lower and upper frames comprises two longitudinal beams and two transverse beams which are superimposed two-by-two, and which each connect two-by-two the four low corner pieces and the four high corner pieces, respectively.
- each of the lower 110 and upper 120 frames comprises a pair of longitudinal beams and a pair of transverse beams which are superimposed two-by-two, and said pairs of beams each connect two-by-two the four pieces of low corner pieces and the four high corner pieces, respectively.
- the frame 110,120 of the chassis 100 may have dimensions in the XY plane, that is to say a length in the longitudinal direction X and a width in the transverse direction Y, which are substantially equal to the corresponding dimensions of the container 10 on which the chassis must be able to be arranged.
- the frame 100 can rest on the container 10 and can also be attached to it, via the four corner pieces of the lower frame 110, in cooperation with the four corner pieces 11–14 on the top side of the container 10.
- this fixing can be carried out with conventional hooks, which are usually used to fix ISO containers together when they are stacked or side by side.
- the frame 110,120 of the frame 100 may have a height in the vertical direction Z which is at most equal to one foot, that is to say approximately 30 cm.
- an ISO container 8.5 feet high when equipped with a frame 100 according to embodiments of the invention which is arranged above said container, has at most the height of a container ISO 9.5 feet high, that is to say the height of a " high cube " (HC) type container.
- HC high cube "
- an ISO container 8.5 feet high on which is arranged a chassis according to embodiments has the standard dimensions of an ISO container of corresponding length and width but 9.5 feet high, which is an advantage for the transport and storage by stacking, of the container thus equipped, which then has the standard dimensions of an ISO container of the known HC type.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of a frame according to the invention will now be described in more detail, with reference to the diagram of the .
- the frame 100 is oriented in space like that of the , above the container 10 shown in and not shown again at the .
- the chassis 100 of the comprises, at the level of the right half (relative to a median of the frame 110,120) extending along the longitudinal direction X, a row of lower solar panels comprising, in the example shown, three lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c , as well as a row of upper solar panels comprising, in the example shown, three solar panels 221a, 221b and 221c.
- the frame 100 also includes, at the level of the left half, another row of lower solar panels 231a, 231b and 231c and another row of upper solar panels 241a, 241b and 241c, identical to the row of lower panels 211a-211c and to the row of upper panels 221a-221c, respectively.
- the frame 100 comprises twelve solar panels, with four rows each having three adjacent solar panels two by two along the longitudinal direction X.
- Each of the solar panels is arranged on a movable frame associated (which will be described in detail later, .
- the solar panel is movable between an undeployed position, on the one hand, and a fully deployed position, on the other hand.
- the rows of lower solar panels 211a-211c and 231a-231c adjacent two-by-two as well as the rows of upper solar panels 221a-221c and 241a-241c two-by-two extend along the longitudinal direction X of the frame 100.
- the rows of solar panels can extend along the transverse direction Y instead of the longitudinal direction X. This choice may depend in particular on the dimensions of the solar panels used, on the total number of solar panels to be used, and on considerations specific to any application of the principle of the invention.
- the surface offered by all of these photovoltaic panels is thus substantially twice the upper surface of the container 10 and of the frame 100 (about twelve times the surface of such a panel, instead of six times that area).
- the maximum number of solar panels included in each of these rows can vary, and only depends on the dimensions of a solar panel in the longitudinal direction X, as well as the length of the container 10 (and therefore of the chassis 100) along this longitudinal direction X.
- Each of the solar panels is mounted on an associated mobile frame (which will be described in detail later), which belongs to the frame 100, so as to be deployable.
- the solar panels thus mounted, each on an associated mobile frame are made mobile between a non-deployed position, on the one hand, and a fully deployed position, on the other hand.
- the non-deployed position allows storage and transport of the chassis alone or arranged on an ISO container of corresponding dimensions.
- the deployed position allows operational operation in which the panels generate electricity from solar energy.
- the lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c (hereinafter denoted 211a-211c, by convention) are in the deployed position.
- the mobile frames associated with the lower solar panels 211a211c extendend laterally towards the outside of the frame 100, that is to say beyond the lateral dimensions of the parallelepiped formed by the frame of the frame 100.
- the lower solar panels 211a-211c thus extend between the respective straight longitudinal beams, which are superposed and spaced apart for this purpose, of the lower frame 110 and of the upper frame 120 of the frame of the chassis 100.
- the upper solar panels 221a-221c can be inclined with respect to the horizontal by an angle comprised between 0 and 90°, usually between 3 and 10°, for example at an angle substantially equal to approximately 5° as shown for the solar panel 221a and the solar panel 241a, by pivoting around an articulation provided at the level of the left longitudinal beam of the upper frame 120. They can be be held in this position by positionable crutches, or jacks, or preferably by means of mutual blocking means which will be described later.
- the lower solar panels 211a-211c and 231a-231c can also present, in their fully deployed position, an inclination with respect to the horizontal substantially at the same angle as the upper solar panels 221a-221c or 241a-241c, by the effect of gravity.
- the value of the angle of inclination of the solar panels indicated in the paragraph above is only indicative. It is not limiting. Such a value for the angle of inclination of the solar panels can improve the capture of solar energy, depending on the latitude of the place of use. In reality, however, the influence of this inclination is small in most parts of the world where the use of the chassis can be considered. But the usual inclination of the solar panels at an angle of between 3 and 10° with respect to the horizontal is nevertheless advantageous because it allows natural washing of the solar panels by runoff of rainwater, which makes it possible to eliminate dirt (sand, dust, etc.) as well as tree leaves, if any, which may settle on the solar panels on the site of use of the chassis 100.
- Embodiments may provide for the photovoltaic panels to remain flat, in the horizontal plane XY, in the fully extended position.
- the average incidence of the sun's rays during a full day in relation to the plane of the solar panels does not have a great influence on the capture of solar energy for use at the latitudes considered.
- the frame 110,120 of the chassis 100 of the adapted to be equipped with twelve solar panels.
- the and the are side views according to section A–A and according to section B–B, respectively, of the .
- the frame 110.120 forms a one-piece assembly obtained by assembling steel parts welded together.
- the lower frame 110 of the frame comprises four corner pieces 111,112,113 and 114, identical to the corner pieces 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the , respectively (in fact, corner piece 113 is not visible in Figures 4 and 5, and is below corner piece 123 of top frame 120, see below). It is recalled that these corner pieces are castings obtained by casting steel, and comply with the specifications of the ISO 1161-1984 standard. These corners 111, 112, 113 and 114 are connected in pairs by two longitudinal beams and two transverse beams of the frame 110, for example tubular steel beams of square section. Similarly, the upper frame 120 of the frame comprises four corner pieces 121, 122, 123 and 124, identical to the corner pieces 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the , respectively.
- corners 121, 122, 123 and 124 are connected in pairs by two longitudinal beams and two transverse beams of the upper frame 120 identical to the aforementioned beams of the lower frame 110.
- the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120 are of identical dimensions and are superimposed edge to edge, that is to say that their respective corner pieces are superimposed two-by-two, as are their respective longitudinal beams and their respective transverse beams.
- the corners 121, 122, 123 and 124 of the upper frame 120 come to the right of the corners 111, 112, 113 and 114, respectively, of the lower frame 110.
- the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120 are spaced apart in the vertical direction Z, by spacers 130 extending vertically between the respective longitudinal beams of said frames 110 and 120.
- the spacers 130 are for example made with steel tube of rectangular section. These spacers also having the function of facilitating the assembly by welding between them of the corners 111 and 121, 112 and 122, 113 and 123, as well as 114 and 124.
- the frame 110,120 also comprises transverse slides 150, made for example with folded sheet metal, or UPN type steel beams which are welded by their lower side directly to the two longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110, and which are welded by their upper side indirectly to the two longitudinal beams of the upper frame 120 via transverse stringers 140, as shown in detail D of the .
- the transverse slides 150 are surmounted by transverse rails 140 which reinforce them and complete the connection, in the vertical direction Z, thus formed between the pairs of longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110 and of the upper frame 120, respectively, of the frame of the chassis 100.
- transverse stringers 140 provide support for movable frames respectively associated with the upper solar panels 221a-221-c and 241a-241c, which rest on said transverse stringers 140 from above, substantially in the plane of the upper frame 120, as will be explained below with reference to Figures 8, 9 and 10.
- the frame 110,120 comprises six transverse slides 150, with three pairs of such slides facing each other in the longitudinal direction X of the frame 100 by their respective open side. These three pairs of transverse slides 150 are adjacent in pairs along the longitudinal direction X of the frame 100, being distributed so as to divide the rectangular surface of the frame 100 in the horizontal plane XY of the lower frame 110, into three rectangular zones each having the same dimensions.
- the three pairs of transverse slides 150 (with two slides which are respectively adjacent to the two transverse beams of the lower frame 110) form three adjacent rectangular zones in pairs along the longitudinal direction X.
- the frame 110,120 comprises arms 160 respectively arranged at each of the corners of the lower frame 110, which are welded to the longitudinal beam and to the transverse beam forming said corner, so as to form with them a bracket.
- this bracket provides a support function for the two transverse slides 150 (and their associated spacer 140) which are adjacent to the two transverse beams of the lower frame 110, so as to prevent the buckling of these elements.
- the arms 160 are arranged, in the vertical direction Z, just below said transverse slides 150.
- the main function of the transverse slides 150 is in fact to form slides which extend along the transverse direction Y, and which are adapted and arranged facing each other two by two along the longitudinal direction X, to allow the following sliding the transverse direction Y of the lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c, which are each arranged for this purpose in a respective movable frame (these movable frames will be described later with reference to the diagrams of FIGS. 8, 9 and 10).
- the moving parts of the chassis 100 are movable relative to the frame 110,120 in order to confer the deployable character to the solar panels. More particularly, the figures show an embodiment of a lower mobile frame, associated with one of the lower right solar panels 211a-211c, or with one of the lower left solar panels 231a-231c, shown in . In one embodiment, the movable frames are all identical to each other.
- Each solar panel is fixedly mounted in a movable frame such as frame 200 shown in , for example an aluminum or steel frame, said frame being movably mounted in the frame 110,120 of the frame 100, as will be explained later.
- the lower mobile frame 200 of the is oriented in the figure as one of the lower movable frames associated with the lower left solar panels 231a-231c in the representation of the .
- the lower movable frames such as frame 200 of the , are rectangular in shape, with dimensions in the XY plane which are slightly greater than the corresponding dimensions of the solar panels used. They can be made of tubular sections of rectangular section.
- the frame 200 thus comprises two transverse uprights 201 and 203 extending along the transverse direction Y of the chassis 100 when the frame 200 is mounted in said chassis, as well as two longitudinal uprights 202 and 204 extending along the longitudinal direction X of the chassis 100 when the frame 200 is mounted in said frame.
- the transverse uprights 201 and 203 extend beyond the longitudinal upright 204 which connects them, so as to extend towards the outside of the frame, that is to say outside the transverse limits of the frame 200.
- These means 106.206 have the function of retaining the mobile frame 200 so that it does not entirely escape from the frame 110.120 in the fully deployed position of the associated solar panel.
- the lower mobile frame 200 further comprises a tab 207 fixed, for example by welding, towards the middle (often the longitudinal direction X) of the longitudinal upright 202 opposite to the longitudinal upright 204 which is on the side of the extensions 201a and 203a of the transverse uprights 201 and 203, respectively.
- This tab 207 allows an operator to grab the lower mobile frame 200 to slide it out of the frame 110,120, in order to deploy the associated solar panel.
- the lower mobile frame 200 comprises four support legs 205 extending horizontally (ie, in the XY plane) inside the frame, at each of the four corners of said frame, respectively.
- Each of said support lugs connects, by welding or by screw or other assembly, one of the longitudinal uprights 202 and 204, on the one hand, and one of the transverse uprights 201 and 203, on the other hand, in the manner of 'a bracket.
- These supports have the function of stiffening the mobile frame 200, but also and above all of supporting the associated solar panel (not shown in ).
- the length along the X direction and the width along the Y direction of the mobile frame 200 are adapted to receive solar panels on the market, if necessary held by wedges, or by any other equivalent means such as clamps (not shown) , for example elastic straps of the “clip” type.
- Solar panels on the market available on the date of filing of this application, have for example the following dimensions (length x width x height): - PhotowattTM brand panels: 1675 mm x 992 mm x 35 mm; - VoltecTM brand solar panels: 1660 mm x 998 mm x 42 mm; - RecTM brand solar panels: 1675 mm x 997 mm x 38 mm; - LGTM brand panels: 1700 mm x 1016 mm x 40 mm.
- a movable frame such as frame 200 of the can have a length equal to 1680 mm between its internal edges which face each other, in order to be able to receive a solar panel, for example of any one of the first three models listed above , said panel then being held fixedly in said movable frame with the aid of appropriate wedges.
- Another embodiment of a frame 200 may have a length equal to 1705 mm between its internal edges facing each other, in order to be able to receive a solar panel of the brand LG TM below. above.
- each of the lower mobile frames visible on the view of the is entirely housed in the interior volume of the frame 110,120 essentially in a horizontal plane between that of the lower frame 110 and that of the upper frame 120 of said frame, since the associated solar panels 231a, 231b and 231c are in the fully undeployed position.
- each lower solar panel and its associated lower mobile frame extends outwards from the frame of the frame 100 outside the transverse limits of said frame, in the transverse direction Y (ie, orthogonal to the plane of the ), between the respective longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110 and of the upper frame 120 of said frame which are superimposed in the vertical direction Z. , that is to say that said slides 150 have the effect of slides to keep them substantially aligned in the transverse direction Y.
- the spacing along the vertical Z between the respective longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120 of the chassis frame is greater than the height of the lower mobile frames each equipped with their associated solar panel 211a, 211b and 211c, so that each of said lower mobile frames can slide in the slide 150 towards the outside of the frame with tilting capacity, at least at the end of travel, downwards relative to the main axis of said slide 150 (ie, relative to the transverse axis Y in the embodiment shown).
- this inclination is produced by the simple effect of gravity applied to the lower mobile frames associated with the lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c, since the center of gravity exceeds, towards the outside of the limits of the frame of the frame, the limit formed by the longitudinal beams of the frames 110 and 120, respectively, of said frame.
- said panel in the fully deployed position of the associated solar panel, said panel has a second determined slope, with respect to the plane of the chassis, downwards.
- the spacing along the vertical Z between the respective longitudinal beams of the frames 110 and 120 of the frame of the chassis 100 with respect to the height of the lower mobile frames equipped with their associated solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c can cause the angle of inclination of said lower frames to be approximately 3 to 10°, for example.
- the slope of the lower movable frames associated with the lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c in the fully extended position can be substantially equal to the slope of the upper movable frames associated with the lower solar panels 221a, 221b and 221c in the extended position, as shown to the described above and still better visible at the for frames 211a and 221a.
- a slope of approximately 5° makes it possible to ensure natural washing of the solar panels in the deployed position, thanks to rainwater.
- This slope also allows cleaning with a water jet and a squeegee, if necessary, by an operator standing around the modular construction element 10 which is equipped with the frame 100.
- the lower movable frames comprise at least one retaining wedge 206 adapted to retain the movable frame so that it does not entirely escape from the frame in the fully deployed position of the associated solar panel.
- This wedge can be a plate with the dimensions, along the longitudinal direction X, of the upper face of the transverse uprights 201 and 203 of the lower mobile frame 200.
- the wedge 206 is welded to the top of said upright. Thus, it can abut against the stop 106 which is held on the underside of the corresponding longitudinal beam of the upper frame 120 of the frame of the chassis 100 and / or the slide 150 and / or the spacer 140, in fully extended position associated solar panel.
- the movable frames associated with the lower solar panels 211a, 211b and 211c on the one hand, and the movable frames associated with the upper solar panels 221a, 221b and 221c d on the other hand are substantially in the same plane, being adjacent in pairs in the transverse direction Y, with the lower movable frames which extend wholly or partly outwards outside the transverse limits of the frame, passing between the respective superposed beams of the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120 of said frame.
- the total surface of the solar panels can be substantially double the surface of the frame in the horizontal plane XY, and therefore double the surface of the roof of the container 10 which is equipped with such a frame.
- the upper movable frames associated with the upper panels 221a-221c and 241a-241c have substantially the same structure and the same dimensions as the lower movable frame 200 shown in . However, and as shown in , they do not have retaining wedges like the retaining wedges 206 of the mobile frame 200 of the arranged at extensions of the transverse uprights 201 and 203. Conversely, they are equipped with hinge elements 250 cooperating with complementary hinge elements fixed, for example by welding, to the corresponding longitudinal beam of the upper frame 120 of the frame 110,120. Thanks to these hinge elements, the upper movable frames associated with the upper solar panels can pivot between the non-deployed position and the deployed position of said solar panels.
- the pairs of associated movable frames which are located adjacent to either side, ie, to the left and to the right, of the large median (median along the longitudinal axis X) of the rectangle formed by the upper frame 120 of the frame 110,120, can be held together by tabs 257 identical to the tab 207 of the lower movable frame 200 of the .
- This connection can be obtained for example using a pin, a shackle-pin assembly, a carabiner, a bolt, etc. cooperating with ad-hoc holes in the lugs 257.
- These different elements form mutual blocking means adapted to maintain between them the two upper mobile frames in the deployed position of the associated solar panels.
- each of the upper mobile frames is in an inclined position with a slope of a determined value relative to the XY plane of the frame, namely from 3 to 10° in the example, downwards in the direction of the outside c' that is to say outside the transverse limits of the frame 110,120, between an imaginary ridge line and the opposite longitudinal beams of the upper frame 120 of said frame.
- One or more crutches can also be provided to hold in the thus inclined position the pairs of upper movable frames which are secured together by said mutual locking means.
- the stays can also be fixed using the pin or the aforementioned equivalent means, which passes through the holes provided in the legs.
- the hinges are arranged at the level of a transverse beam of the upper frame 120 of the frame 110,120 of the frame 100 (instead of a longitudinal beam), so that the corresponding mobile frame can be inclined downwards in the direction of the outside, that is to say outside the longitudinal limits of the frame ( instead of its transverse limits).
- the chassis 100 can comprise up to eighteen solar panels instead of twelve solar panels for the chassis of the .
- the frame 100 is oriented in space like that of the and some , above the container 10 shown in and already described with reference to said figure.
- the elements common to the two embodiments, of FIGS. 4 and 11 respectively, and which have already been described above with reference to the first embodiment, will not be described again here.
- the frame 100 of the comprises, at the level of the right half (relative to a median of the frame 110,120) extending along the longitudinal direction X, a row of lower solar panels comprising, in the example shown, three pairs of lower solar panels 311a, 311b and 311c, as well as a row of upper solar panels comprising, in the example shown, the three upper solar panels 221a, 221b and 221c already described with reference to the first embodiment.
- the chassis 100 also comprises, at the level of the left half, another row of pairs of lower solar panels 331a, 331b and 331c and the row of upper solar panels 241a, 241b and 241c already described with reference to the first embodiment.
- the frame 100 comprises eighteen solar panels, with four rows, two of which each have three adjacent solar panels in pairs along the longitudinal direction X, and two of which each have three pairs of adjacent solar panels two by two along the longitudinal direction X.
- Each of the solar panels is arranged on an associated movable frame.
- the mobile frames associated with the lower solar panels it is the mobile frame which was described above essentially with reference to the , with further reference to the which shows a movable frame associated with the lower solar panels according to the first embodiment.
- the movable frames associated with the lower solar panels of the second embodiment described here it is a movable frame 300 which will be described below with reference to the .
- the rows of lower solar panels 311a-311c and 331a-331c adjacent two-by-two as well as the rows of upper solar panels 221a-221c and 241a- 241c adjacent two-by-two extend along the longitudinal direction X of the frame 100.
- the rows of lower solar panels 311a-311c and 331a-331c adjacent two-by-two as well as the rows of upper solar panels 221a-221c and 241a- 241c adjacent two-by-two extend along the longitudinal direction X of the frame 100.
- all or part of these rows of solar panels can be extend along the transverse direction Y instead of the longitudinal direction X.
- the surface offered by all of the photovoltaic panels is thus substantially three times the upper surface of the container 10 and of the frame 100 (approximately eighteen times the surface of such a panel, instead of six times this surface).
- the maximum number of solar panels included in each of these rows can vary, and depends only on the dimensions of a solar panel in the longitudinal direction X, as well as on the length of the container 10 (and therefore of the frame 100) along this longitudinal direction X.
- the lower movable frame 300 is oriented to the as one of the lower movable frames associated with the lower left solar panel pairs 331a-331c in the representation of the .
- the lower movable frame 300 is very similar to the lower movable frame 200 of the . It thus has: - two transverse uprights 301 and 303 identical to the transverse uprights 201 and 203 of the frame 200, but of length along the transverse axis Y substantially equal to twice the length of said uprights 201 and 203.
- the uprights 301 and 303 are extended by extensions 301a and 303a, respectively, identical to the extensions 201a and 203a of the uprights 201 and 203, respectively, and are each provided, like the latter, with a retaining wedge 306 identical to the retaining wedge 206 of the frame 200; - a first longitudinal upright of transverse end 304, which corresponds to and which is identical to the longitudinal upright 204 of the frame 200, as well as a second longitudinal upright of transverse end 302, which corresponds to and which is identical to the longitudinal upright 202 of the frame 200, as well as a central longitudinal upright 306 identical to upright 304 and located at equal distance, in the transverse direction Y, between said first and second transverse end uprights 304 and 302; - Eight support legs 305 identical to the support legs 205 of the frame 200, inside the frame 300, at each of the eight internal corners of said frame 300, respectively.
- Each of said support lugs connects, by welding or by screw or other assembly, one of the longitudinal uprights 302, 306 and 204, on the one hand, and one of the transverse uprights 301 and 303, on the other hand, to the manner of a square; and, - a tab 307 identical to the tab 207 of the frame 200 fixed, for example by welding, towards the middle (in the longitudinal direction X) of the second longitudinal end upright 302.
- Each of the two solar panels of a pair of lower solar panels 311a-311c and 331a-331c is fixedly mounted in a movable frame such as frame 300 shown in , in respective adjacent positions in the transverse direction Y, on either side of the central longitudinal upright 306.
- a movable frame such as the movable frame 300 of the is adapted to receive a pair of lower solar panels, adjacent in the transverse direction Y.
- the transverse dimension of the frame 300 associated with a pair of lower solar panels among the pairs 311a-311c and the pairs 331a-331c corresponds substantially to the transverse dimension ( ie , to the width ) of the frame 100 and therefore of the container 10 equipped with said frame.
- the frame 110,120 used in the second embodiment of the chassis 100 considered here has slight differences compared to that used in the first embodiment and represented in figures 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10.
- the frame 110,120 of the second embodiment of the frame 100 appears identical to the frame 110,120 of the first embodiment of said frame, as shown in . This is why a top view of the frame 110,120 according to the second embodiment of the frame is not specifically given in the drawings.
- the person skilled in the art can refer to the for it.
- the design of the frame is significantly different, concerning the slides for the lower mobile frames.
- the and the are a sectional front view according to section AA of the and a sectional side view according to section BB of said , and therefore correspond to the and at the , respectively, of the first embodiment already described.
- the second embodiment of the chassis 100 is further illustrated by the and [Fig. 17], which are a front view showing the left lateral side of the frame 100 according to the second embodiment with the frame 110,120 of the equipped with the movable frames for the lower and upper solar panels shown at the , and a sectional view of the chassis 100 of the according to section CC of said figure.
- FIG. 17 are a front view showing the left lateral side of the frame 100 according to the second embodiment with the frame 110,120 of the equipped with the movable frames for the lower and upper solar panels shown at the , and a sectional view of the chassis 100 of the according to section CC of said figure.
- double slides means slides 170 which have two superimposed slides 170a and 170b, as shown in particular in detail view D of the , and on details D and E of [Fig. 17].
- Such double slides can be made with two superimposed UPN type beams, having an overall profile, in section, which has the shape of the letter “E”.
- it may be a single part with a “U”-shaped section with a flat iron welded between the two flats of the “U”, to affect the shape of an “E”.
- each of the slides 107a and 170b is inclined downwards, from left to right, adopting the point of view of an observer who would stand in front of the double doors 15 of the container 10 equipped with the frame 100 as already explained in reference to the .
- the arms 160 of the frame 110,120 which provide a support function for the two transverse slides 150 (and their associated spacer 140) which are adjacent to the two transverse beams of the lower frame 110, are not at the same height. , that is to say not at the same level along the vertical axis Z.
- the arms 160 which are arranged at each of the corners of the lower frame 110 on the right side of the frame are in a lower position than the arms 160 of the frame which are arranged at each of the corners of the lower frame 110 on the left side of said frame (that is to say on the side of the pieces of corner 112.122 and 114.124).
- the two arms 160 located on the right side of the frame 110,120 extend from the level of the upper faces of the longitudinal beam and each of the transverse beams, respectively, of the lower frame 110, while the two arms 160 located on the side left of the frame 110,120 extend from the level of the lower faces of the longitudinal beam and each of the transverse beams, respectively, of said lower frame 110. This is visible in particular at the and in [Fig. 17].
- retaining wedges 306 which are mounted at the ends of the lower movable frames in order to retain them when they are in the fully deployed position of the associated lower solar panels, always cooperate (ie, as in the first embodiment of the frame) each with a stopper 106, as discussed above with respect to the first embodiment.
- a stopper 106 as discussed above with respect to the first embodiment.
- the abutment 106 is arranged on the upper edge 171a of the upper slide 170a on the right side (see detail E), that is to say also on the "top bar” of the “E” of the section of the beam constituting the slide 170, while it is arranged on the upper edge 171b of the lower slide 170b on the left side (see detail D) i.e. - also say on the "middle bar” of the "E” of the section of the beam constituting said slide 170.
- the second embodiment is identical to the first embodiment.
- the figures and in particular the detail views D and E of [Fig. 17] show the hinges 250 which allow the deployment of these upper solar panels, which are arranged on the longitudinal beams of the upper frame 110.
- the frame 100 according to the second embodiment can be completed by struts 390, for example removable struts, which can be fixed by any appropriate means to the frames lower mobile in the fully deployed position of the associated solar panels on the one hand, and the large walls of the container which is equipped with the frame 100, on the other hand.
- struts 390 for example removable struts
- These means make it possible to maintain the mobile frames in position when they have left the frame, being retained only by their retaining wedges 306, and to stiffen the assembly formed by the mobile frames and the container and the chassis, in order to relieve the forces and avoid or reduce the risk of deformation of the mobile frames by the effect of the wind, for example.
- Such struts can also be used with the first embodiment (with twelve solar panels in the example), but they are particularly advantageous in the second embodiment (with eighteen solar panels for example), given of the larger overhangs of the movable frames in the fully extended position of the associated solar panels.
- the movable frames associated with the lower solar panels on the right side 211a-211c slide (under the effect of traction exerted by a operator) from left to right (ie, from the inside of the frame towards the outside of the frame, beyond the transverse limits of said frame) with a slight inclination from top to bottom.
- the movable frames associated with the lower solar panels on the left side 231a-231c slide from right to left (ie, from the inside of the frame towards the exterior of the frame, beyond the transverse limits of said frame) with a slight inclination from bottom to top.
- each of the slides 170a and 170 of each double slide 170 opens outwards from the frame 110,120, at the level of the corresponding longitudinal beam of said frame, at exactly the same height, between the frames 110 and 120. This is visible on the and [Fig. 17].
- the frame 100 according to the second embodiment described herein although offering the possibility of having eighteen solar panels instead of the twelve solar panels of the first embodiment, retains the same size, and in particular the same height substantially equal to 1 foot, that is to say 30 cm, with the technical advantages already mentioned.
- the chassis 100 comprises two rows of three lower movable frames (respectively pairs of frames) like the frames 211a, 211b and 211c (respectively 331a-331c) adjacent in pairs along the longitudinal direction X of the lower frame 110 of the chassis , at the rate of a row on either side, respectively, of a median of said lower frame of the chassis extending in said longitudinal direction X in the deployed position of the associated solar panels.
- the chassis also comprises two rows of three upper mobile frames such as frames 221a, 221b and 221c adjacent two by two along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 120 of the chassis, at the rate of one row on either side, respectively.
- the number of three lower movable frames and the number of adjacent movable frames along the longitudinal direction X of the lower frame 110 or of the upper frame 120, respectively, is only one example, which depends only on the length of the frame in the longitudinal direction X, which depends on the longitudinal length of the modular building element on which the frame is to be arranged.
- Embodiments may have only one or two adjacent movable frames in each row for smaller containers, or conversely four or more such frames for larger containers.
- the rectangular shape of frame 100 in the horizontal XY plane may be, in a particular embodiment, a square shape if the frame is suitable for use with an 8-foot-long modular building element, for example.
- a square is just a special case of a rectangle, ie , it is a regular rectangle with four sides of equal length.
- the lower movable frames extend transversely (in the Y direction) outwards from the frame 110,120 between superimposed longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120.
- all or part of the lower mobile frames can extend longitudinally (in the direction X) towards the outside of the frame 110,120 between superposed transverse beams of the lower frame 110 and of the upper frame 120.
- lower mobile frames extend transversely outwards from the frame 110, 120 between superposed longitudinal beams of the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120, and/or other lower mobile frames extend towards the outside of the frame 110,120 longitudinally between superposed transverse beams of the lower frame 110 and the upper frame 120.
- the chassis according to the embodiments which have been described can be lifted by all the lifting and handling devices which are also provided for, and which are suitable for lifting containers.
- Such machines include, but are not limited to: super-heavy and container stackers, self-propelled container gantries, container spreaders, lifting cranes such as harbor cranes or others, etc. Gripping by such lifting gear can be done at the corners of containers, by ISO means.
- frames according to the embodiments which have been described are stackable, that is to say they can be stacked, ie stacked one above the other. This facilitates the transport, handling and storage of the frames. Stacked frames rest on top of each other via the described container corners, which comply with the ISO 1161 standard. More than six frames, for example at least eight frames, can be stacked while not exceeding the total weight of one loaded container.
Abstract
Description
- des bungalows de chantier ;
- des bungalows sanitaires ;
- des bâtiments modulaires durables et définitifs (qui peuvent être conformes à la RT2012), ;
- des bâtiments provisoires de type base vie ou cantonnement de chantier ;
- des bâtiments en kit, démontables, transportables et réutilisables ;
- des Shelter techniques ;
- etc.
[Fig. 17] la [Fig. 17] est une vue en coupe du châssis 100 de la
- les expressions « longueur », « axial », « avant » ou « arrière », « en-avant » ou « en-arrière », et « par-devant » ou « par-derrière » seront utilisées en référence à l’observation suivant la direction de l’axe longitudinal X ;
- les expressions « largeur », « latéral », « droit(e) » ou « gauche », « à droite » ou « à gauche », et « par la droite » ou « par la gauche » seront utilisées en référence à l’observation suivant la direction de l’axe transversal X ;
- les expressions « hauteur », « dessus » ou « dessous », « au-dessus » ou « au-dessous », et « par-dessus » ou « par-dessous », « bas » et « haut », « en bas » et « en haut », « inférieur » et « supérieur », seront utilisés en référence à l’observation suivant la direction de l’axe vertical Z.
- leur longueur L suivant la direction longitudinale X est égale à 2,991 mètres (m), ou à 6,058 m, ou encore à 9,144 m ou à 12,192 m (pour des conteneurs de 10, 20, 30 et 40 pieds, respectivement) ;
- leur largeur l suivant la direction transversale Y est de 2,438 m (soit 8 pieds) pour compatibilité avec la règlementation relative au transport routier, sur camions porte-conteneurs ; et,
- leur hauteur H suivant la direction verticale Z est de 2,591 m (soit 8.5 pieds), ou de 2,896 m (soit 9.5 pieds) pour ce que l’on appelle un container « high cube » (ou HC) en anglais.
- panneaux de la marque Photowatt™ : 1675 mm x 992 mm x 35 mm ;
- panneaux solaires de la marque Voltec™ : 1660 mm x 998 mm x 42 mm ;
- panneaux solaires de la marque Rec™ : 1675 mm x 997 mm x 38 mm ;
- panneaux de la marque LG™ : 1700 mm x 1016 mm x 40 mm.
- deux montants transversaux 301 et 303 identiques aux montants transversaux 201 et 203 du cadre 200, mais de longueur suivant l’axe transversal Y sensiblement égale au double de la longueur desdits montants 201 et 203. Les montants 301 et 303 sont prolongés par des prolongements 301a et 303a, respectivement, identiques aux prolongements 201a et 203a des montants 201 et 203, respectivement, et sont chacun munis, comme ces derniers, d’une cale de retenue 306 identique à la cale de retenue 206 du cadre 200 ;
- un premier montant longitudinal d’extrémité transversale 304, qui correspond et qui est identique au montant longitudinal 204 du cadre 200, ainsi qu’un second montant longitudinal d’extrémité transversale 302, qui correspond et qui est identique au montant longitudinal 202 du cadre 200, ainsi en outre qu’un montant longitudinal central 306 identique au montant 304 et situé à égale distance, suivant la direction transversale Y, entre lesdits premier et second montants transversaux d’extrémité 304 et 302 ;
- huit pattes supports 305 identiques aux pattes supports 205 du cadre 200, à l’intérieur du cadre 300, au niveau de chacun des huit angles internes dudit cadre 300, respectivement. Chacune desdits pattes support relie, par soudage ou par assemblage vissé ou autre, l’un des montants longitudinaux 302, 306 et 204, d’une part, et l’un des montants transversaux 301 et 303, d’autre part, à la manière d’une équerre ; et,
- une patte 307 identique à la patte 207 du cadre 200 fixée, par exemple par soudage, vers le milieu (suivant la direction longitudinale X) du second montant longitudinal d’extrémité 302.
Claims (10)
- Châssis (100) pour panneaux solaires déployables agençable au-dessus d’un élément modulaire de type conteneur, comprenant un bâti sensiblement parallélépipédique rectangle, dans lequel :
- le bâti parallélépipédique a un cadre inférieur (110) et un cadre supérieur (120) de formes sensiblement rectangulaires identiques, qui sont superposés bord-à-bord en étant espacés verticalement l’un de l’autre par des entretoises (130) de hauteur déterminée ;
- le cadre inférieur comprend quatre pièces de coin basses (111-114) et le cadre supérieur comprenant quatre pièces de coin hautes (121-124), qui sont superposées deux-à-deux ;
- chacun des cadres inférieur et supérieur comprend une paire de poutres longitudinales et une paire de poutres transversales qui sont superposées deux-à-deux, lesdites paires de poutres reliant chacune deux-à-deux les quatre pièces de coin basses et les quatre pièces de coin hautes, respectivement :
- le châssis comprend en outre au moins un premier cadre mobile inférieur (211a,211b,211c) et au moins un cadre mobile supérieur (221a,221b,221c) qui sont adaptés pour recevoir chacun un panneau solaire associé déployable, et qui sont agencés de telle sorte qu’ils sont, en position non déployée des panneaux solaires associés, entièrement contenus à l’intérieur du bâti parallélépipédique dans des plans respectifs l’un au-dessus de l’autre, et sont, en position déployée des panneaux solaires associés, sensiblement dans le même plan l’un à côté de l’autre avec le cadre mobile inférieur qui s’étend au moins en partie vers l’extérieur en dehors des limites transversales ou longitudinales du bâti, en passant entre deux poutres superposées respectives du cadre inférieur (110) et du cadre supérieur (120) dudit bâti, à savoir entre une poutre de l’une des paires de poutres transversales du cadre inférieur et une poutre de l’une des paires de poutres transversales du cadre supérieur, ou entre une poutre de l’une des paires de poutres longitudinales du cadre inférieur et une poutre de l’une des paires de poutres longitudinales du cadre supérieur, respectivement. - Châssis selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les pièces de coin sont des pièces de coin de conteneur conformes à la norme ISO 1161-1984.
- Châssis selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel la hauteur hors-tout du châssis, en position non déployée du cadre mobile inférieur et du cadre mobile inférieur est au plus égale à 1 pied, soit 30 centimètres environ.
- Châssis selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, comprenant en outre des charnières (250) agencées au niveau d’une poutre longitudinale ou d’une poutre transversale du cadre supérieur (120) du bâti, couplant le cadre mobile supérieur audit cadre supérieur du bâti, de telle sorte que ledit cadre mobile supérieur peut pivoter autour desdites charnières lors du déploiement du panneau solaire associé afin d’être incliné, avec une première pente déterminée par rapport au plan du châssis, vers l’extérieur en dehors des limites transversales ou longitudinales du bâti.
- Châssis selon la revendication 4, comprenant des moyens de blocage mutuels adaptés pour maintenir entre eux deux cadres mobiles supérieurs en position déployée des panneaux solaires associés, chacun en position inclinée avec une pente de valeur déterminée.
- Châssis selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant en outre des glissières (150,170a,170b) s’étendant perpendiculairement aux poutres superposées respectives du cadre inférieur (110) et du cadre supérieur (120) du bâti (110,120) entre lesquelles le premier cadre mobile inférieur peut s’étendre vers l’extérieur en dehors des limites transversales ou longitudinales du bâti, pour guider en coulissement ledit cadre mobile suivant la direction transversale (Y) ou la direction longitudinale (X), respectivement.
- Châssis selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le premier cadre mobile inférieur et la glissière sont agencés de manière que ledit premier cadre inférieur peut coulisser dans la glissière vers l’extérieur du bâti avec capacité d’inclinaison, au moins en fin de course, vers le bas par rapport à l’axe longitudinal de ladite glissière, de manière à présenter une seconde pente déterminée, par rapport au plan du châssis, en position déployée du panneau solaire associé
- Châssis selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le cadre mobile inférieur (200,300) comprend au moins une cale de retenue (206,306) adaptée pour coopérer avec une butée (106) du bâti pour retenir le cadre mobile afin qu’il ne s’échappe pas entièrement du bâti (110,120) en position entièrement déployée du panneau solaire associé.
- Châssis selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant deux rangées de cadres mobiles inférieurs (211a,211b,211c) adjacents deux-à-deux suivant la direction longitudinale (X) du cadre inférieur (110) du châssis, à raison d’une rangée de part et d’autre, respectivement, d’une médiane dudit cadre inférieur du châssis s’étendant suivant ladite direction longitudinale, et deux rangées de cadres mobiles supérieurs (221a,221b,221c) adjacents deux-à-deux suivant la direction longitudinale du cadre supérieur (120) du châssis, à raison d’une rangée de part et d’autre, respectivement, d’une médiane dudit cadre supérieur du châssis s’étendant suivant ladite direction longitudinale.
- Châssis selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 comprenant ;
- deux rangées de paires de cadres mobiles inférieurs (311a-311c,331a-331c) adjacentes deux-à-deux suivant la direction longitudinale (X) du cadre inférieur (110) du châssis, lesdites paires de cadres mobiles étant entièrement contenues, en position non déployée des panneaux solaires associés, à l’intérieur du bâti parallélépipédique dans des plans respectifs l’un au-dessus de l’autre, et s’étendant, en position déployée des panneaux solaires associés, au moins en partie vers l’extérieur en dehors des limites transversales ou longitudinales du bâti, en passant entre des poutres superposées respectives du cadre inférieur (110) et du cadre supérieur (120) dudit bâti, chacune d’un côté transversal ou longitudinal respectif dudit bâti ; et
- deux rangées de cadres mobiles supérieurs (221a,221b,221c) adjacents deux-à-deux suivant la direction longitudinale du cadre supérieur (120) du châssis, à raison d’une rangée de part et d’autre, respectivement, d’une médiane dudit cadre supérieur du châssis s’étendant suivant ladite direction longitudinale.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21740025.8A EP4176511A1 (fr) | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-05 | Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d'un élément modulaire de type container |
US18/013,503 US20230318520A1 (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-05 | Framework for deployable solar panels that can be arranged above a container-type modular element |
CA3184713A CA3184713A1 (fr) | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-05 | Chassis pour panneaux solaires deployables, agencable au-dessus d'un element modulaire de type container |
AU2021303437A AU2021303437A1 (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-05 | Framework for deployable solar panels that can be arranged above a container-type modular element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FRFR2007126 | 2020-07-06 | ||
FR2007126A FR3112253B1 (fr) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d’un élément modulaire de type container. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022008465A1 true WO2022008465A1 (fr) | 2022-01-13 |
Family
ID=74045479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/068557 WO2022008465A1 (fr) | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-05 | Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d'un élément modulaire de type container |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230318520A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4176511A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021303437A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3184713A1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2022003816A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3112253B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022008465A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080196758A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-21 | Mcguire Dennis | Portable, self-sustaining power station |
WO2014108712A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Orselli Giuseppe | Contenant télescopique aux normes iso pour systèmes mobiles d'énergie renouvelable, échangeurs thermiques et audiovisuel |
EP2822178A1 (fr) | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-07 | MULTICON GmbH | Installation d'île solaire mobile |
WO2016170455A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Tiger Power Bvba | Dispositif repliable contenant plusieurs panneaux solaires |
WO2018209378A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Portagrid Systems Pty Ltd | Centrale electrique portable et fixation de modules de réseau correspondante |
CN209568746U (zh) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-01 | 上海金兰安装工程有限公司 | 一种光伏储能集装箱 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 FR FR2007126A patent/FR3112253B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-05 EP EP21740025.8A patent/EP4176511A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-05 WO PCT/EP2021/068557 patent/WO2022008465A1/fr unknown
- 2021-07-05 CA CA3184713A patent/CA3184713A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-05 US US18/013,503 patent/US20230318520A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-05 AU AU2021303437A patent/AU2021303437A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-29 CL CL2022003816A patent/CL2022003816A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080196758A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-21 | Mcguire Dennis | Portable, self-sustaining power station |
WO2014108712A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Orselli Giuseppe | Contenant télescopique aux normes iso pour systèmes mobiles d'énergie renouvelable, échangeurs thermiques et audiovisuel |
EP2822178A1 (fr) | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-07 | MULTICON GmbH | Installation d'île solaire mobile |
WO2016170455A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Tiger Power Bvba | Dispositif repliable contenant plusieurs panneaux solaires |
WO2018209378A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Portagrid Systems Pty Ltd | Centrale electrique portable et fixation de modules de réseau correspondante |
CN209568746U (zh) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-11-01 | 上海金兰安装工程有限公司 | 一种光伏储能集装箱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4176511A1 (fr) | 2023-05-10 |
AU2021303437A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
FR3112253A1 (fr) | 2022-01-07 |
US20230318520A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
CA3184713A1 (fr) | 2022-01-13 |
CL2022003816A1 (es) | 2023-08-11 |
FR3112253B1 (fr) | 2022-07-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2716224C (fr) | Module de cellule habitable et cellule habitable correspondante | |
EP3400183B1 (fr) | Palette a deux niveaux de chargement emboîtables | |
EP0489673A1 (fr) | Abri-conteneur habitable à volume intérieur extensible | |
WO2019150055A1 (fr) | Procédé et kit de construction de structure de protection | |
EP2347057A1 (fr) | Systeme de construction modulaire | |
EP0518795A1 (fr) | Conteneur universel multiusage à capacité maximale | |
WO2022008465A1 (fr) | Châssis pour panneaux solaires déployables, agençable au-dessus d'un élément modulaire de type container | |
EP0178714B1 (fr) | Elément de construction en forme de conteneur transportable et construction formée par assemblage de tels éléments | |
FR2891854A1 (fr) | Installation a niveaux multiples pour le stationnement automatique de vehicules | |
FR2988122A1 (fr) | Abri demontable et transportable | |
EP0146436B1 (fr) | Caisse palette repliable | |
EP3013639B2 (fr) | Installation pour le chargement et le déchargement de containers | |
WO2004108542A1 (fr) | Caisse metallique repliable. | |
JP2007085058A (ja) | 雨水等の貯留及び浸透槽用充填材 | |
FR2830502A1 (fr) | Unite ferroviaire a usage mixte pour le transport combine rail/route de vehicules routiers | |
EP0741052B1 (fr) | Véhicule utilitaire comportant un bâti de couverture avec un rancher mobile | |
EP2860134A1 (fr) | Conteneur de stockage et de transport de marchandises | |
WO2023208940A1 (fr) | Module d'habitation préfabriqué transportable | |
WO2023199185A1 (fr) | Module de vie déployable depuis un container. | |
FR3053707B1 (fr) | Systeme constructif en bois et procede d'assemblage de ce systeme | |
WO1989008754A1 (fr) | Batiment prefabrique | |
EP0825305A1 (fr) | Construction à éléments modulaires | |
FR2710609A1 (fr) | Conteneur en aluminium à côtes rabattables. | |
OA19613A (fr) | Procédé et kit de construction de structure de protection | |
CH694702A5 (fr) | Construction modulaire comportant au moins quatre montants verticaux et des contreventements. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21740025 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3184713 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021303437 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20210705 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021740025 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230206 |