WO2022004349A1 - 流体制御装置、流体供給システムおよび流体供給方法 - Google Patents
流体制御装置、流体供給システムおよび流体供給方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004349A1 WO2022004349A1 PCT/JP2021/022624 JP2021022624W WO2022004349A1 WO 2022004349 A1 WO2022004349 A1 WO 2022004349A1 JP 2021022624 W JP2021022624 W JP 2021022624W WO 2022004349 A1 WO2022004349 A1 WO 2022004349A1
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- valve
- actuator
- fluid
- control device
- pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
- F16K37/0025—Electrical or magnetic means
- F16K37/005—Electrical or magnetic means for measuring fluid parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0623—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the set value given to the control element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
- G05D7/0641—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means using a plurality of throttling means
- G05D7/0652—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means using a plurality of throttling means the plurality of throttling means being arranged in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid control device, a fluid supply system and a fluid supply method, and is particularly used when supplying gas in a tank to a process chamber, and the fluid is stable even when the fluid pressure on the primary side fluctuates.
- the present invention relates to a fluid control device, a fluid supply system, and a fluid supply method capable of supplying the fluid.
- a mass flow controller thermal mass flow rate controller
- a pressure type flow rate control device is known.
- the pressure type flow rate control device is widely used because it can control the mass flow rate of various fluids with high accuracy by a relatively simple mechanism that combines a control valve and a throttle part (for example, an orifice plate or a critical nozzle). ing.
- the pressure type flow rate control device controls the fluid pressure (that is, upstream pressure) on the upstream side of the throttle by adjusting the opening of the control valve, and flows the fluid to the downstream side of the throttle at a flow rate corresponding to this upstream pressure.
- the pressure type flow rate control device has excellent flow rate control characteristics that stable flow rate control can be performed even in a situation where the primary side supply pressure, that is, the fluid pressure on the upstream side of the control valve fluctuates greatly. ..
- a piezoelectric element drive type valve (also called a piezo valve) configured to open and close a metal diaphragm valve body by a piezoelectric element drive device (also called a piezo actuator) is known (for example, a piezo valve).
- a piezoelectric element drive type valve has high responsiveness, and the upstream pressure and the flow rate can be controlled by feedback-controlling the piezo actuator based on the output of the pressure sensor.
- the above-mentioned piezoelectric element drive type valve is suitably used for accurately controlling the flow rate of a small flow rate gas, but on the other hand, it may be difficult to flow a large flow rate gas. This is because there is a limit to the range of valve opening and closing that can be controlled by the extension of the piezoelectric element (also called a piezo element). Further, in the pressure type flow rate control device, since the gas is supplied through the throttle portion, there is a problem that the gas flow is inevitably restricted and it is difficult to flow the gas at a large flow rate.
- Patent Document 2 by the present applicant discloses a valve device configured by combining a main actuator that opens and closes by air pressure and a piezo actuator for adjusting the opening degree.
- the valve can be widely opened by using the main actuator, and the opening can be finely adjusted by the piezo actuator, and the flow rate can be controlled even with a relatively large flow rate of gas. Can be supplied.
- valve device described in Patent Document 2 is arranged on the downstream side of the fluid control device provided with a mass flow controller or the like, and functions as an on-off valve capable of finely adjusting the flow rate. Therefore, under the flow rate control by the fluid control device, the primary side fluid pressure of the valve device is used in a generally constant condition, and it is not assumed that the primary side fluid pressure fluctuates significantly.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is provided for a fluid control device, a fluid supply system, and a fluid supply method which are suitably used for stably supplying a fluid with pressure fluctuation. Its main purpose.
- the fluid control device includes a valve device including an actuator for opening and closing the flow path and adjusting the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the flow path, and a pressure sensor provided on the upstream side of the valve device. , The valve device and a control circuit connected to the pressure sensor, wherein the control circuit is in a state where the upstream side of the fluid control device is closed and the valve device is opened by using the actuator. The operation of the actuator is controlled based on the pressure measured by the pressure sensor and the reference pressure drop curve.
- the valve device comprises a main actuator operated by a driving fluid, a sub-actuator expandable by electrical drive, and a valve body operable by the main actuator and the sub-actuator.
- the valve device further comprises an operating member that is moved by the main actuator and the sub-actuator, and an elastic member that urges the sub-actuator in the direction of the valve body, wherein the main actuator is elastic.
- the operating member is moved against the urging force of the member, and the urging force of the elastic member is increased by the extension of the sub-actuator to move the operating member.
- the valve device comprises a main valve comprising an actuator and a valve body operated by a driving fluid and a sub valve comprising an actuator and a valve body that are electrically driven and extendable.
- a branch flow path is formed downstream of the pressure sensor, the main valve is arranged on one of the branch flow paths, and the sub valve is arranged on the other side of the branch flow path.
- the fluid control device further comprises an open / close detection device for determining the opening / closing of the valve device.
- the open / close detection device includes a limit switch.
- the actuator includes an actuator that can be extended by being electrically driven, and the open / close detecting device detects opening / closing of the valve body by a change in voltage supplied to the actuator.
- control circuit is configured to obtain the reference pressure drop curve by measurement using the pressure sensor when a reference flow is occurring, and an approximate polynomial based on the reference pressure drop curve. It is configured to control the operation of the actuator based on the difference between the pressure value at a predetermined time according to the obtained approximate polynomial and the pressure value at the predetermined time measured by the pressure sensor. ..
- control circuit is based on the reference pressure drop curve based on the difference between the pressure value at a given time according to the approximate polynomial and the pressure value at the given time measured by the pressure sensor. It is configured to correct the control command value of the actuator and control the operation of the actuator based on the corrected control command value.
- the fluid supply system includes a fluid supply source, an upstream on-off valve provided on the downstream side of the fluid supply source, a tank provided on the downstream side of the upstream on-off valve, and a downstream of the tank. It is provided with the fluid control device according to any one of the above provided on the side.
- control circuit of the fluid control device has the reference pressure drop when the gas stored in the tank is supplied through the fluid control device with the upstream on-off valve closed.
- the operation of the actuator is controlled based on the curve.
- the fluid supply method is performed using the above-mentioned fluid supply system, and the fluid supply source is supplied to the tank with the upstream on-off valve open and the valve device of the fluid control device closed.
- the step of supplying the gas stored in the tank includes the step of supplying the stored gas, and the step of supplying the gas stored in the tank is a step of controlling the operation of the actuator based on the pressure measured by the pressure sensor and the reference pressure drop curve. include.
- the fluid supply method comprises a step of closing the valve device of the fluid control device to end the first process after the step of supplying the gas, and closing the valve device of the fluid control device.
- the upstream on-off valve is opened to store the gas in the tank, and then the upstream on-off valve is closed to open the valve device of the fluid control device to supply gas in the next second process.
- the reference pressure drop curve is obtained by using the pressure sensor at the time of gas supply in the first process, and in the process after the first process, the reference pressure drop curve obtained in the first process is used. The operation of the actuator is controlled.
- the fluid control device According to the fluid control device according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to stably supply a fluid accompanied by a temporary pressure fluctuation such as a gas supply in a tank.
- FIG. 1 shows a fluid supply system 100 incorporating a fluid control device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid supply system 100 includes a gas supply source 2, an upstream on-off valve V1 provided on the downstream side of the gas supply source 2, a tank 4 connected to the downstream side of the upstream on-off valve V1, and a tank 4 on the downstream side of the tank 4. It has a fluid control device 10 provided.
- a process chamber 6 in which Gus G is used is connected to the downstream side of the fluid control device 10.
- a vacuum pump 8 is connected to the process chamber 6. The vacuum pump 8 is used to evacuate the inside of the process chamber 6 and the flow path.
- the fluid supply system 100 supplies the gas G supplied from the gas supply source 2 and stored in the tank 4 to the process chamber 6 by controlling the flow using the fluid control device 10.
- the fluid control device 10 includes a valve device V2 whose opening degree can be finely adjusted, a pressure sensor PT provided on the upstream side of the valve device V2, and a temperature sensor T provided in the valve device V2. It is configured so that the opening degree of the valve device V2 can be controlled according to the output of the pressure sensor PT (and the temperature sensor T).
- a fluid-driven valve such as an AOV (Air Operated Valve), a solenoid valve, an electric valve, or a valve (on-off valve) having excellent responsiveness and breaking property is preferably used.
- a valve device V2 whose opening degree can be adjusted a valve whose opening degree can be finely adjusted by using a piezo actuator or the like is preferably used.
- a valve device V2 having an integrated configuration in which a piezo actuator and a fluid drive valve are combined is used.
- the valve device V2 is configured by using a single valve or may be configured by using a plurality of valves. For example, a piezo valve and a fluid drive valve are arranged in series or in parallel. You may.
- the valve device V2 when the valve device V2 is closed, it means that at least one valve is closed and the flow path of the fluid control device 10 is closed, and the valve device is open. In other words, it means that at least one valve is opened and the flow path of the fluid control device 10 is open.
- the fluid supply system 100 opens the upstream on-off valve V1 in a state where the valve device V2 of the fluid control device 10 is closed, and fills the tank 4 with gas from the gas supply source 2. After that, the flow path including the tank 4 is closed by closing the upstream on-off valve V1. Then, by opening the valve device V2 of the fluid control device 10, the gas in the tank 4 is supplied to the process chamber 6. At this time, it is possible to control the flow of the gas flowing out from the tank 4 by adjusting the opening degree of the valve device V2 of the fluid control device 10.
- the supply is stopped by closing the valve device V2 of the fluid control device 10. This ends one process. After that, by opening the upstream on-off valve V1, the tank 4 can be refilled with gas, and the next process can be executed in the same manner as described above. In this way, in the fluid supply system 100, the gas supplied to the tank 4 can be repeatedly supplied to the process chamber 6.
- FIG. 2 shows a more detailed configuration of the fluid control device 10
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed configuration of the valve device V2 included in the fluid control device 10.
- the fluid control device 10 controls the operation of the pressure sensor PT, the temperature sensor T, the valve device V2 whose opening degree can be adjusted, and the valve device V2 based on the output of the pressure sensor PT. It has a control circuit 12 of the above.
- the valve device V2 has a main actuator 22 for opening and closing the valve mechanism 20 using compressed air as a driving fluid, and a sub-actuator for electrically opening and closing the valve mechanism 20 using a piezo element. It is equipped with an actuator 24.
- the valve device V2 can be greatly opened and closed by supplying compressed air 14, and the opening degree can be adjusted more precisely by controlling the voltage applied to the piezo element (piezo drive signal Spz). ..
- Such a valve is disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2021-32391 by the applicant. For reference, all the disclosure contents of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2021-32391 are incorporated herein by reference.
- valve device V2 is provided with an open / close detection device 26 for detecting the opening / closing of the valve body.
- a limit switch is mainly used as the open / close detection device 26.
- the limit switch is composed of electric contacts arranged so as to be in contact with the upper end of the operating member moved by the main actuator 22, and is a signal indicating the actual opening / closing of the valve based on the energized state of the contacts (open / close detection signal Sw). ) Can be generated.
- a fluid-driven valve including a limit switch is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 2018/021327).
- the control circuit 12 can receive the pressure signal Spr indicating the fluid pressure measured by the pressure sensor PT and the temperature signal Stm indicating the temperature measured by the temperature sensor T via the AD converter 15, and also from the open / close detection device 26.
- the open / close detection signal Sw can be received via the input circuit 16.
- the control circuit 12 can apply a drive voltage to the sub-actuator (piezoactuator) of the valve device V2 by using the booster circuit 17.
- the booster circuit 17 is used to convert the control signal from the control circuit 12 into a drive voltage applied to the piezo element.
- the opening / closing detection device 26 may be any device as long as it can detect the opening / closing of the valve body.
- the open / closed state may be detected by measuring the height of the piston 22a or the like using a proximity sensor or the like.
- control circuit 12 the AD converter 15, the input circuit 16, and the booster circuit 17 are provided on the circuit board 11 built in the fluid control device 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and at least one of them may be arranged outside the fluid control device 10.
- control circuit 12 is typically a digital signal processing circuit including a CPU, a memory, and the like, and includes a computer program for executing an operation described later.
- the control circuit 12 can be realized by a combination of hardware and software.
- FIG. 3 shows a more specific configuration example of the valve device V2 (however, the open / close detection device 26 is omitted).
- the valve device V2 moves the operation member 28 for opening and closing the diaphragm valve body 20a, the main actuator 22 for moving the operation member 28 relatively large, and the operation member 28 relatively small. It is provided with an auxiliary actuator 24 for the purpose.
- the valve device V2 is a normally closed type valve, and when the main actuator 22 and the sub-actuator 24 are not driven, the diaphragm valve body 20a is a valve body fixed to the operating member 28 and its tip. It is pressed against the valve seat (not shown) by the urging force received from the main elastic member (here, the coil spring) or the like via the presser 28a.
- the valve seat is usually provided as an annular protruding surface arranged at the center of the diaphragm valve body 20a.
- the main actuator 22 an air-driven actuator that moves the operating member 28 up and down using compressed air as the driving fluid is used.
- the main actuator 22 includes a plurality of annular pistons 22a, and the operating member 28 can be moved up and down by supplying compressed air through the supply pipe 22b.
- a pressure regulator for supplying compressed air of an arbitrary pressure to the piston 22a may be connected to the supply pipe 22b. If a pressure regulator is used, the valve opening degree can be adjusted stepwise by adjusting the operating pressure of the main actuator 22 to an arbitrary size. However, the main actuator 22 may be configured to only open and close the valve device V2 by controlling the supply / stop of high-pressure air using a solenoid valve or the like without providing a pressure regulator.
- a piezo actuator is used as the sub-actuator 24.
- the sub-actuator 24 is slidably arranged inside the operating member 28 with respect to the operating member 28.
- the sub-actuator 24 controls its own elongation by controlling the voltage applied to the piezo element.
- valve device V2 has a lower elastic member 30 (here, a coil spring) that abuts on the flange portion 28b of the operating member 28, and an upper elastic member (here, a disc spring) 32 located above the sub-actuator 24. is doing.
- the upper ends of the lower elastic member 30 and the upper elastic member 32 are regulated by the body 34 and the cap 36, which are immovable portions, respectively, and the lower elastic member 30 can urge the operating member 28 downward.
- the upper elastic member 32 can urge the sub-actuator 24 downward.
- the diaphragm valve body 20a has an urging force of the lower elastic member 30 that presses the flange portion 28b of the operating member 28 downward. And the urging force of the upper elastic member 32 that presses the sub-actuator 24 downward, the auxiliary actuator 24 is pressed against the valve seat.
- valve opening degree can be adjusted more precisely by opening the valve using the main actuator 22 and controlling the voltage applied to the sub-actuator 24.
- valve device V2 capable of opening / closing operation by the main actuator 22 and fine adjustment of the opening degree by the sub-actuator 24, it is possible to flow a large flow rate of gas with high responsiveness, and the valve device V2 thereof can be used. It is possible to precisely adjust the opening degree to accurately control the gas flow.
- valve device V2 If both the opening / closing operation and the fine adjustment of the opening can be realized with only one of the main actuator and the sub actuator, it is also possible to use only one actuator and one valve as the valve device V2. Is.
- the main actuator and the sub actuator do not necessarily have to be provided in one valve, and may be provided in separate valves.
- the structure may be such that each valve is installed in the same flow path, or a structure in which the flow path is branched and each valve is installed in the branch flow path may be used.
- FIG. 4 shows a fluid control device 10A in which valves are provided in each of the branch flow paths.
- the valve device V2 comprises a valve V2a (sometimes referred to as a main valve) with a main actuator 22 and a corresponding valve body, and a valve V2b (with a sub valve) having a subactuator 24 and a corresponding valve body. It may be called).
- the main valve V2a and the sub-valve V2b constituting the valve device V2 are installed in the branched flow paths on the downstream side of the pressure sensor PT, respectively, and the main valve V2a is used to quickly open and close the flow path. It is possible to finely adjust the flow rate of the gas flowing downstream of the fluid control device 10A by using the auxiliary valve V2b.
- the temperature sensor T is provided so as to measure the main body temperature of the main valve V2a, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the temperature sensor T may be provided in each of the main valve V2a and the sub valve V2b, or may be provided in a common flow path in the vicinity of the pressure sensor PT.
- the temperature sensor may be provided in any embodiment as long as the temperature or gas temperature of the valve device V2 can be appropriately measured.
- the fluid control device 10 is configured to measure the pressure drop by using the pressure sensor PT when the valve device V2 is opened and the gas in the tank is discharged after the upstream on-off valve V1 is closed. Then, when the measured pressure drop is different from the reference pressure drop curve given in advance, the drive of the sub-actuator 24 is controlled so that the pressure conforms to the reference pressure drop curve.
- the pressure drop curve obtained by measurement using the pressure sensor PT is used in the first process (sometimes referred to as the first process).
- the first process sometimes referred to as the first process.
- the reference pressure drop curve does not necessarily have to be obtained in the first process, but may be obtained in an intermediate process and reflected in subsequent processes. Further, the reference pressure drop curve is not limited to the one obtained by the measurement at the time of the process, may be the one obtained by the measurement in advance under an ideal environment, and is further set as an ideal curve regardless of the measurement. It may be the one.
- FIG. 5 shows the pressure drop curves after opening the valve device V2 in the comparative example, and in particular, shows the pressure drop curves P90 to P110 when the initial tank internal pressure differs between 90 and 110 kPa abs.
- the graph when the initial pressure is 100 kPa abs (P100) is set as the reference pressure drop curve.
- FIG. 5 also shows the drive voltages Pz90 to Pz110 of the piezo element, and in this comparative example, the drive voltage of the piezo element is fixed at 50% regardless of the initial pressure.
- the graphs P90, P95, P100, P105, and P110 show pressure drop curves at initial pressures of 90 kPa, 95 kPa, 100 kPa, 105 kPa, and 110 kPa, respectively, and the graphs Pz90, Pz95, Pz100, Pz105, and Pz110 are respectively.
- the piezo drive voltage at the initial pressure of 90 kPa, 95 kPa, 100 kPa, 105 kPa, 110 kPa is shown.
- the gas flows out and the pressure drops with the passage of time regardless of the initial pressure in the tank.
- the pressure on the downstream side of the valve device V2 is maintained at, for example, a vacuum pressure (100 torr or less) by using a vacuum pump.
- the pressure drop curves P90 to P110 are slightly different due to the difference in the initial pressure, and it can be seen that there is a difference in the flow of the gas being supplied. If the gas flow is different in this way, the flow rate of the gas supplied to the process chamber and the total amount of gas supplied in a certain period will be different for each initial pressure. This may prevent a stable process from continuing.
- the gas pressure in the tank so that the initial pressure becomes constant when the gas is stored in the tank, based on the measurement by the pressure sensor. Be done.
- the initial pressure can be controlled by adjusting the timing of closing the upstream on-off valve V1.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a technique for detecting an abnormality in the throttle portion by using the pressure drop characteristic on the upstream side of the throttle portion in the pressure type flow rate control device.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that the drive control of the piezo valve is performed with reference to the reference pressure drop characteristic at the time of lowering the flow rate.
- the on-off valve on the upstream side is closed and the fluid is supplied through the valve with the pressure drop on the primary side. It does not disclose or suggest that flow control is performed with reference to the reference pressure drop characteristics.
- FIG. 6 and 7 show an exemplary flowchart for adjusting the opening degree of the valve device V2 so as to follow the reference pressure drop curve.
- FIG. 6 shows a flow for obtaining an approximate polynomial corresponding to a reference pressure drop curve by polynomial regression
- FIG. 7 shows an operation control of the valve device V2 based on the obtained approximate polynomial (reference formula) and the measured pressure. The flow to perform is shown.
- step S1 of FIG. 6 in order to obtain a reference pressure drop curve, a valve operating pressure is supplied to the main actuator of the valve device V2 from a state in which gas is stored and sealed in the tank.
- the valve device V2 is opened to generate a reference flow.
- the gas stored in the tank in the sealed state upstream on-off valve V1 is closed
- the pressure on the upstream side of the valve is sampled using the pressure sensor. Sampling is continued, for example, until the output of the pressure sensor reaches a preset lower limit set value, or until a predetermined time elapses.
- the time when the valve device V2 is opened in step S1 can be accurately specified by using the above-mentioned open / close detection device 26. This makes it possible to more accurately measure the pressure drop from the time when the valve is actually opened to the time when a predetermined period has elapsed.
- an approximate polynomial is derived from the acquired data by software processing (polynomial regression) as shown in step S4.
- the degree of the polynomial may be set as appropriate, but for example, it is set to a sixth-order equation.
- FIG. 8 shows the pressure drop data (sampling data) Dp obtained by the measurement and the function graph Cp corresponding to the approximate polynomial obtained from the pressure drop data.
- the sampling period is set to 100 ms, and it can be seen that a sufficient approximate curve can be obtained by using a polynomial of degree 6.
- valve device V2 is opened to allow the gas in the tank to flow out from the state in which the gas is stored and sealed in the tank, as shown in step S5 of FIG.
- the pressure on the upstream side of the valve is measured using the pressure sensor PT, and the gas temperature is also measured using the temperature sensor T.
- step S6 the control command value y (target pressure value based on the reference pressure drop curve) with respect to the current time x is obtained by calculation using the above-mentioned approximate polynomial obtained in advance. Further, as shown in step S7, the current actual pressure value measured by using the pressure sensor is acquired.
- the calculation of the control command value y (step S6) and the acquisition of the current pressure value (step S7) may be performed in the reverse order, or may be performed at the same time.
- the temperature of the current pressure value may be further corrected based on the temperature measured by using the temperature sensor T. This is to reduce the temperature dependence of the output of the pressure sensor PT.
- the measured pressure is set to the temperature based on the temperature dependence information (temperature-pressure coefficient table, etc.) stored in advance in the memory of the control circuit 12. It may be corrected accordingly. By doing so, a more accurate pressure value can be obtained regardless of the temperature, and the flow can be controlled more appropriately.
- step S8 feedback control based on the current pressure value is performed, specifically, the current pressure value and the control command value y are compared, and the piezo actuator is PID controlled. As a result, the valve is opened and closed so as to approach the control command value y.
- the reference drive voltage of the sub-actuator (piezoactuator) 24 of the valve device V2 is set to 50% of the rated voltage (voltage corresponding to the set maximum opening degree).
- the piezo drive voltage is increased from the reference, the valve opening is slightly decreased, and the pressure value is brought closer to the control command value y. Can be operated.
- the piezo drive voltage can be decreased from the reference, the valve opening degree can be slightly increased, and the pressure value can be operated to approach the control command value y.
- the PID control of the piezo actuator based on the above reference pressure drop curve (here, a polynomial) is continued until the end time is confirmed in step S8.
- the current pressure value may be lower than the predetermined value, or the predetermined time may be elapsed.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing pressure drop curves (solid line) P90 to P110 and piezo drive voltage (broken line) Pz90 to Pz110 as a result of performing the above valve operation control. Assuming that the reference initial pressure is 100 kPa (P100), the case where the initial pressure is larger than that (P105, P110) and the case where the initial pressure is lower than that (P90, P95) are shown.
- the piezo drive voltage (Pz105, Pz110) is reduced by more than 50% to slightly increase the valve opening, thereby reducing the pressure.
- the valve opening is controlled so as to approach the reference pressure drop curve. With the passage of time, the pressure drop curve approaches the reference pressure drop curve, and at the same time, the piezo drive voltage also shows a movement to return to 50% of the reference value.
- the drive fluid is not supplied to the main actuator when the valve device V2 is closed, and the drive voltage of the sub-actuator is set to 0. Therefore, even when the initial pressure is the reference value (100 kPa), it can be confirmed that the drive voltage Pz100 of the piezo actuator is increased to 50% of the reference by PID control after the valve is released.
- control command value y is corrected based on the outputs of the pressure sensor PT and the temperature sensor T, and the drive voltage of the sub-actuator (piezo actuator) of the valve device V2 is corrected based on the corrected control command value y'. Is controlled.
- the deviation between the control command value y and the current pressure value FB is obtained in real time, and by adding this deviation to the control command value y, the corrected control command value y'is obtained. Is generated.
- the corrected control command value y'that exceeds the control command value y is generated. This state corresponds to, for example, a state in which the valve opening needs to be made smaller in order to fit the reference pressure drop curve because the initial pressure was smaller than the reference initial pressure.
- control command value y'corrected in this way (sometimes referred to as a correction command value y')
- the drive voltage of the piezo actuator is greatly reduced, and the valve opening is made faster.
- the operation to make it smaller is performed. This allows for faster adjustment to a pressure that fits the reference pressure drop curve.
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary flowchart for adjusting the opening degree of the valve device V2 so as to follow the reference pressure drop curve in the present embodiment.
- the valve device V2 is opened in step S10 from the state where the gas is stored in the tank, and the control command is given in step S11 using a polynomial (approximate expression of the reference pressure drop curve).
- the value y is calculated, and in step S12, the current actual pressure value measured using the pressure sensor is acquired.
- step S13 the operation of correcting the control command value y is performed.
- This operation is performed by obtaining a deviation (FB-y) between the current pressure value FB obtained in step S12 and the control command value y obtained in step S11, and subtracting this deviation from the control command value y. ..
- the deviation (FB-y) takes a negative value, so that the corrected control command value y'is only the deviation amount from the control command value y. It will be big.
- the deviation (FB-y) takes a positive value, so that the corrected control command value y'is only the deviation amount from the control command value y. It will be small.
- step S14 the PID control of the piezo actuator is performed based on the correction command value y'(and the current pressure value FB).
- the operation of adjusting to the control command value y can be performed more quickly than in the case of using the control command value y before the correction. This operation is continued until the end time is confirmed in step S15.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a graph (solid line) of the pressure drop as a result of performing valve operation control of the other embodiment and a piezo drive voltage (broken line). Assuming that the reference initial pressure is 100 kPa, the case where the initial pressure is larger than that and the case where the initial pressure is smaller than that are shown.
- the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various modifications are possible.
- an actuator including a material that can be deformed by electric drive such as an electrically driven polymer material or an electroactive polymer material may be used. It can also be used.
- the electrical drive includes applying a voltage to the element, passing a current through the element, forming an electric field around the element, and the like.
- an actuator including a solenoid that utilizes magnetic force can also be used.
- the normally closed type valve device may be a normally open type valve device.
- an extension (isolating member, not shown) can be inserted between the lower end of the piezo element and the diaphragm retainer so that the piezo element is not affected by temperature (high or low temperature). You can also.
- valve device V2 of the type in which the fluid drive valve and the piezo actuator are combined has been described above, the fluid control device is configured by using a general valve such as a piezo valve whose opening degree can be adjusted. It is also possible.
- the fluid control device, fluid supply system, and fluid supply method according to the embodiment of the present invention are suitably used for, for example, semiconductor manufacturing.
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Abstract
Description
4 タンク
6 プロセスチャンバ
8 真空ポンプ
10 流体制御装置
12 制御回路
20 弁機構
22 主アクチュエータ
24 副アクチュエータ
26 開閉検知装置
100 流体供給システム
PT 圧力センサ
T 温度センサ
V1 上流開閉弁
V2 バルブ装置
Claims (14)
- 流路の開閉及び前記流路に流れる流体の流量の調整を行うためのアクチュエータを含むバルブ装置と、
前記バルブ装置の上流側に設けられた圧力センサと、
前記バルブ装置および前記圧力センサに接続された制御回路と
を備える流体制御装置であって、
前記制御回路は、前記流体制御装置の上流側が閉鎖されかつ前記アクチュエータを用いて前記バルブ装置を開放している状態において、前記圧力センサによって測定された圧力と基準圧力降下曲線とに基づき、前記アクチュエータの動作を制御する、流体制御装置。 - 前記バルブ装置は、駆動流体によって動作する主アクチュエータと、電気的な駆動により伸長可能な副アクチュエータと、前記主アクチュエータおよび副アクチュエータによって動作可能な弁体とを備える、請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記バルブ装置は、前記主アクチュエータおよび前記副アクチュエータによって移動する操作部材と、前記副アクチュエータを前記弁体の方向に付勢する弾性部材とをさらに備え、
前記主アクチュエータが前記弾性部材の付勢力に抗して前記操作部材を移動させ、かつ、前記副アクチュエータの伸長によって前記弾性部材の付勢力を増加させて前記操作部材を移動させるように構成されている、請求項2に記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記バルブ装置は、駆動流体によって動作するアクチュエータおよび弁体を備える主バルブと、電気的な駆動により伸長可能なアクチュエータおよび弁体を備える副バルブとによって構成されている、請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記圧力センサの下流で分岐流路が形成されており、前記主バルブが分岐流路の一方に配置され、前記副バルブが分岐流路の他方に配置されている、請求項4に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記バルブ装置の開閉を判断するための開閉検知装置をさらに備える、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記開閉検知装置は、リミットスイッチを含む、請求項6に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記アクチュエータは、電気的な駆動により伸長可能なアクチュエータを含み、前記開閉検知装置は、前記アクチュエータに供給される電圧の変化によって前記弁体の開閉を検知する、請求項6に記載の流体制御装置。
- 前記制御回路は、基準流れが生じているときに前記圧力センサを用いて前記基準圧力降下曲線を測定により得るように構成されており、
前記基準圧力降下曲線に基づく近似多項式を求めるとともに、求めた近似多項式に従う所定時刻での圧力値と、前記圧力センサによって測定された前記所定時刻での圧力値との差に基づいて、前記アクチュエータの動作を制御するように構成されている、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記近似多項式に従う所定時刻での圧力値と、前記圧力センサによって測定された前記所定時刻での圧力値との差に基づいて、前記基準圧力降下曲線に基づく前記アクチュエータの制御指令値を補正し、補正した制御指令値に基づいて前記アクチュエータの動作を制御するように構成されている、請求項9に記載の流体制御装置。
- 流体供給源と、
前記流体供給源の下流側に設けられた上流開閉弁と、
前記上流開閉弁の下流側に設けられたタンクと、
前記タンクの下流側に設けられた請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の流体制御装置と
を備える流体供給システム。 - 前記流体制御装置の前記制御回路は、前記上流開閉弁が閉じられた状態で、前記タンクに貯留されたガスを前記流体制御装置を介して供給するときに、前記基準圧力降下曲線に基づいて前記アクチュエータの動作を制御する、請求項11に記載の流体供給システム。
- 請求項11に記載の流体供給システムを用いて行う流体供給方法であって、
前記上流開閉弁を開くとともに前記流体制御装置の前記バルブ装置を閉じた状態で、前記タンクに前記流体供給源からのガスを貯留する工程と、
前記ガスが貯留された後、前記上流開閉弁を閉じる工程と、
前記上流開閉弁を閉じた後に、前記流体制御装置の前記バルブ装置を開いて前記タンクに貯留されたガスを供給する工程と
を含み、
前記タンクに貯留されたガスを供給する工程は、前記圧力センサによって測定された圧力と基準圧力降下曲線とに基づき、前記アクチュエータの動作を制御する工程を含む、流体供給方法。 - 前記ガスを供給する工程の後に前記流体制御装置の前記バルブ装置を閉じて第1プロセスを終了する工程と、
前記流体制御装置の前記バルブ装置を閉じた後に前記上流開閉弁を開いて前記ガスを前記タンクに貯留し、その後、前記上流開閉弁を閉じて前記流体制御装置の前記バルブ装置を開くことによって、次の第2プロセスにおけるガス供給を行う工程と
を含み、
前記第1プロセスのガス供給時に前記圧力センサを用いて前記基準圧力降下曲線を求め、前記第1プロセスより後のプロセスにおいて、前記第1プロセスで求めた基準圧力降下曲線を用いて前記アクチュエータの動作が制御される、請求項13に記載の流体供給方法。
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