WO2022001279A1 - 跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备 - Google Patents

跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001279A1
WO2022001279A1 PCT/CN2021/086505 CN2021086505W WO2022001279A1 WO 2022001279 A1 WO2022001279 A1 WO 2022001279A1 CN 2021086505 W CN2021086505 W CN 2021086505W WO 2022001279 A1 WO2022001279 A1 WO 2022001279A1
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Prior art keywords
electronic device
desktop
application
information
user
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PCT/CN2021/086505
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨诗姝
杨桐
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US18/003,605 priority Critical patent/US20230236714A1/en
Priority to EP21834199.8A priority patent/EP4163782A4/en
Publication of WO2022001279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001279A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1454—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of human-computer interaction, and in particular, to a cross-device desktop management method, a first electronic device and a second electronic device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a cross-device desktop management method, a first electronic device, a second electronic device, an electronic device, a computer storage medium, and a computer program product, which can implement cross-device desktop management, and provide users with more efficient and more efficient desktop management. Shortcuts for the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a cross-device desktop management method, and the cross-device desktop management method can be applied to a scenario of cross-device desktop management among multiple devices.
  • the user switches the desktop and lock screen wallpapers, increases or decreases application icons, and performs other electronic devices (such as electronic device B, electronic device C, or electronic device D, etc.) through an electronic device (such as electronic device A).
  • Adjustment or editing operations related to the desktop, AOD (Always On Display) interface, and lock screen interface of electronic devices, such as icon layout and widget editing provide users with a more efficient and shortcut user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present invention take a desktop as an example to describe the cross-device desktop management method. It is understood that those skilled in the art can also extend the cross-device desktop management method to other user graphical user interfaces.
  • the cross-device desktop management method is used to implement cross-desktop management of a first electronic device to a second electronic device
  • the first electronic device may be but not limited to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA) , Personal Digital Assistant), smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, smart screens, in-vehicle devices, smart cars, smart audio, robots and other devices, this application does not make special restrictions on the specific form of the first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can establish a communication connection with the second electronic device, the second electronic device can share desktop information with the first electronic device, and the first electronic device can display the shared desktop information of the second electronic device, and based on the displayed desktop information, edit the desktop of the second electronic device, and then send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device, so that the second electronic device loads and displays the desktop edited by the first electronic device according to the desktop editing information. That is, the second electronic device can share its desktop information access authority with the first electronic device based on the communication connection between the second electronic device and the first electronic device, so that the device user of the first electronic device can access the desktop information based on the shared desktop information.
  • the authority performs cross-device access to the desktop information of the second electronic device
  • the second electronic device can also be the smart phone, tablet computer, personal computer (personal computer, PC), personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), Smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, smart screens, in-vehicle devices, smart cars, smart speakers, robots and other devices, but not Limited to this, in addition to the above-mentioned devices of any type, the second electronic device may also be a server device in the cloud, such as a server device independently deployed in the cloud or a server device in a centrally deployed server cluster.
  • the cross-device desktop management method, applied to the first electronic device, includes:
  • desktop editing information for the second electronic device according to the editing operation, wherein the desktop editing information is used to edit the desktop of the second device;
  • cross-device desktop management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize cross-device desktop management between devices. For example, when we need to manage the desktop of an electronic device, the electronic device is not around, so that the electronic device cannot be managed. In scenarios such as desktop management, remote desktop management of electronic devices is realized, providing users with a more convenient and effective experience.
  • the mobile phone desktop may include at least one of the following: a status bar, a widget (for example, a time widget, a weather widget), an application icon, and a Dock bar (dock bar, not shown).
  • the mobile phone desktop may also display a navigation bar, for example, using virtual keys for navigation.
  • the navigation keys generally include one or more of a back key, a home screen (home) key, a recent task (recent) key, and a notification bar key.
  • the back key is used to return to the previous interface.
  • the home key is used to return to the desktop.
  • the recent task key is used to display recently used applications.
  • the notification bar key is used to open the notification bar.
  • the phone may employ gesture navigation.
  • gesture navigation For example: the gesture of swiping in on the left or right side of the screen is used to return to the previous screen.
  • the swipe up gesture at the bottom of the screen is used to return to the desktop. Swipe up and hold at the bottom of the screen to show recently used apps. Swipe down at the top of the screen to open the notification shade.
  • the mobile phone may also use other methods for navigation, which will not be repeated here.
  • a cell phone can include one or more desktops. Users can switch the desktop currently displayed on the phone by swiping left or right on a desktop. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone includes three desktops as an example for description. In fact, a phone can contain any one of one or more desktops.
  • the first electronic device can at least be configured to provide a request access entry for the user to request cross-device access to desktop information of the second electronic device on the first electronic device.
  • a function of sharing desktop information across different devices can be added to the operating system of the first electronic device, so that the function is used as a built-in function of the operating system; as another embodiment, Cross-device desktop access between the first electronic device and other electronic devices may also be provided in the form of a mobile APP (Application, application program).
  • APP Application, application program
  • the user can call up its cross-device desktop access function in the first electronic device's own function, and when the function is called up, at least one device of the electronic device to be selected can be provided.
  • Identification such as mobile phone number, IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) address of the computer, device account, etc.
  • the device sends an access request for cross-device desktop access.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device to be selected may be an associated device of a device account corresponding to the first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can know that the device account is in addition to the first electronic device.
  • Device identifiers of other associated devices other than electronic devices such as mobile phone numbers, IP (Internet Protocol) addresses of computers, device accounts, etc.
  • the first electronic device and associated devices can reach desktop cross-device access rights
  • the user can manually customize the management control, so as to determine the electronic device to be selected corresponding to when the first electronic device invokes the cross-device desktop access function.
  • the associated device of a device account may be an electronic device authorized by the user to establish an association relationship, and/or an electronic device whose historical login times of the device account have reached a preset number of times, and/or an electronic device that the device account is logging in to, etc.
  • the associated account of a device account may be another device account in the family group to which the device account belongs, or a device account authorized by the user to be associated with the device account to allow the interface to manage across devices.
  • the above electronic device to be selected may be a peripheral electronic device matched by wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-fi (Wireless-fidelity), for example, the first electronic device and other electronic devices are in the same Wi-fi. signal range, or within the effective transmission range of Bluetooth, etc.
  • Wi-fi Wi-fi
  • the first electronic device can reach an interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship with the successfully paired electronic device.
  • the electronic device that is successfully paired with the first electronic device can be used as the electronic device to be selected for cross-device desktop access by the first electronic device.
  • the electronic device to be selected may also be an electronic device manually configured or added by the user.
  • the user establishes an interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship between the first electronic device and the configured electronic device, and the user can manually customize the management control.
  • the interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship can be a one-way sharing relationship or a two-way sharing relationship. Choose one of them.
  • the user can send cross-device data to other electronic devices through a desktop sharing APP (the APP can be an APP dedicated to desktop sharing, or can add the desktop sharing function to some social APPs).
  • a request for an access rights sharing relationship and after the desktop sharing APP of other electronic devices accepts the request, a cross-device access rights sharing relationship can be established between the two.
  • the sharing relationship can be a one-way sharing relationship, or It is a two-way sharing relationship, and is not limited to any one of them. Even in practical applications, users can choose to adopt a one-way or two-way sharing relationship according to their needs.
  • the desktop sharing APP of the electronic device can pre-store the device information of multiple electronic devices (such as the shared APP account of the device, etc.) in the form of individual contacts or group contacts, so that there is a need for data sharing when there is a need for data sharing.
  • data sharing among multiple electronic devices corresponding to the single device or group of the individual contact can be realized by sending a desktop sharing request to the individual contact or group.
  • the desktop information sharing relationship between the two devices can only be established after each device passes the authorization verification of the other party.
  • these can be implemented in a variety of ways and can be selected flexibly.
  • the sending an access request to the second electronic device includes:
  • a desktop editing interface is displayed, the desktop editing interface includes N option icons, the N option icons respectively correspond to N electronic devices to be selected, and the N option icons include a first option corresponding to the second electronic device icon, N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the access request is sent to the second electronic device in response to the user's selection operation on the first option icon.
  • cross-device desktop management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the rapid sharing of application programs between cross-devices, without the need for other communication software, and the operation is simple, which further brings convenience to users and improves user experience.
  • the user can make the first electronic device enter the desktop editing mode by performing the first preset operation on any desktop of the first electronic device.
  • the first preset operation may be, for example, a long press on a blank position on the desktop, a two-finger pinch, clicking a specific button, pressing a specific physical key (or a combination of physical keys), a hovering gesture, and the like.
  • the user can also trigger the mobile phone to enter the desktop editing mode through other methods such as voice commands.
  • the desktop editing interface is displayed.
  • the display area of the first electronic device includes two areas. One of the areas can be used to display real-time thumbnails of the desktop; the other area can be used for users to perform desktop editing operations, such as selecting wallpapers, adding widgets, selecting transition effects, and enabling or disabling related functions.
  • the first area and the second area are arranged up and down, the first area is located above or below the second area, or the first area and the second area are arranged left and right, the first area is located on the left side of the second area or Right.
  • the areas of the first region and the second region may be the same or different. In one example, the first region and the second region do not overlap.
  • the second area may also include some controls for the user to operate.
  • the control can be a control for editing the desktop, or a control for operating the desktop thumbnails. That is to say, the embodiments of the present application do not strictly distinguish the functions and display contents of the first area and the second area, which will help optimize the layout of each control in the desktop editing interface and improve the user experience.
  • a desktop editing interface is displayed, and the second area of the desktop editing interface first displays controls for the first electronic device to perform desktop editing, such as wallpaper controls, widgets control, switching effect control, desktop setting control, etc.;
  • the page displayed in the second area is switched to a page displaying N option icons corresponding to the N electronic devices to be selected , so that the user can select the electronic device to be cross-device desktop editing among the N candidate electronic devices, for example, the N candidate electronic devices may include: mobile phone 1 , mobile phone 2 and computer 1 .
  • the second preset operation may be to slide left, slide right, slide up or slide down, press a specific physical key (or combination of physical keys) on the second area, etc. In this embodiment of the present invention, Specifically, swipe left.
  • mobile phone 1 as the second electronic device as an example
  • the user selects the option icon corresponding to mobile phone 1
  • it means that the user selects mobile phone 1 as the object to request for cross-desktop editing, thereby triggering the first electronic device to send an access request to the second electronic device.
  • the display name of the electronic device to be selected (eg, mobile phone 1 ) on the first electronic device may also use the name of the device account associated with the electronic device to be selected and/or the name of the electronic device to be selected.
  • the device type and/or device model, etc. are used as a display, and the display icon of the electronic device to be selected on the first electronic device (for example, the icon corresponding to the mobile phone 1) can also use the avatar of the device account associated with the electronic device to be selected, the electronic device to be selected.
  • the device entity image corresponding to the device type and/or device model of the device is displayed.
  • only the name corresponding to the electronic device to be selected or only the icon corresponding to the electronic device to be selected may be displayed, which can be set flexibly, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the communication connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may be, but not limited to, any connection mode such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), the Internet, or a mobile network. communication connection.
  • any connection mode such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), the Internet, or a mobile network. communication connection.
  • the communication between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may also be implemented through a third-party server, that is, the third-party server implements information transfer between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  • Access can initiate access requests.
  • the second area when the first electronic device enters the desktop editing mode, can also directly enter a page for selecting an electronic device desired to perform cross-device editing, without requiring the user to perform the second editing operation on the desktop editing interface. Preset action.
  • the page displayed in the second area can also be switched to a page for selecting the device type of the electronic device for which cross-device editing is desired
  • the device types of the electronic device may include but are not limited to mobile phones, pads, computers, speakers, etc.
  • the controls corresponding to the mobile phone type one or more mobile phone options are tiled under the controls corresponding to the mobile phone type, and the user selects After the corresponding mobile phone option is selected, for example, after mobile phone 1 is selected, the first electronic device is triggered to send an access request to the electronic device (in the embodiment of the present invention, the second electronic device) corresponding to the mobile phone 1 .
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention, the second electronic device
  • the user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device includes any one or more of the following: changing wallpaper, adding or deleting widgets, modifying Desktop switching effects, setting desktop layout and modifying application icons.
  • the replacement of the desktop wallpaper may specifically be: the first electronic device displays a wallpaper editing interface in response to the user's operation of clicking the wallpaper control, and a second area of the interface displays multiple options, such as more options, gallery options, wallpaper e. options, wallpaper f options and wallpaper options.
  • Each wallpaper option corresponds to a wallpaper, and the user can select a corresponding wallpaper to apply to the desktop of the second electronic device through these options.
  • the gallery is a picture saved locally by the first electronic device. When the user selects the gallery option, the picture saved locally by the first electronic device is expanded in the gallery option for the user to select.
  • more options can provide users with network pictures, and when the user selects more options, the gallery option expands network pictures for users to choose.
  • the page corresponding to the desktop in the first area displays a real-time display preview effect according to the editing of the desktop by the user.
  • the desired wallpaper such as the wallpaper e option
  • confirm the setting operation of the selected wallpaper thereby completing the replacement of the wallpaper.
  • the user can also perform other settings on the selected wallpaper, such as blurring, scrolling, etc.,
  • the first area can also display these effects in real time, which is not repeated in this embodiment of the present application.
  • adding or deleting a widget may specifically be: the first electronic device may display a plurality of widgets in response to the user clicking on the widget control by the first electronic device.
  • Each widget has the same or different size. That is, widgets occupy different areas in the desktop. Then, when widgets are added to the desktop, it may affect the aesthetics and applicability of the desktop layout. Therefore, in the present application, the user can determine whether to add the location of the widget or whether to delete the widget through the real-time preview of the desktop of the second electronic device in the first area.
  • the widgets include a clock widget, a weather widget, a mailbox widget, Browser widgets, memo widgets, and other tools commonly used by users.
  • the user can add the corresponding widget to the corresponding page in the first area 10A by clicking or dragging. That is, the user can view the effect diagram after adding the corresponding widget to each desktop.
  • the user can also long press and hold a widget in each page in the first area, and drag the widget to the delete control appearing in the first area to delete the widget from the page. That is to say, the effect diagram of the desktop displayed on the page after the widget is deleted.
  • the modification of the desktop switching effect may specifically be: in response to the user clicking the switching effect control, the first electronic device expands and displays options of various switching effects on the second area. The user can select the corresponding switching effect option, so that when the user switches between different pages in the first area, he can watch the effect of the desktop switching.
  • setting the desktop layout may specifically be: the first electronic device sets the desktop of the second electronic device in response to the user clicking on the desktop setting control, and after the user modifies the desktop layout setting items, the first electronic device immediately sets the desktop on the desktop.
  • the layout is changed and displayed.
  • the first electronic device modifies the application icon on the desktop of the second electronic device, which may include: modifying the position of the application icon on the desktop, deleting the application icon on the desktop, and the like.
  • the modification of the application icons and positions on the desktop may be: the user can select any one or several application icons on the page, and drag the selected application icons to other pages by long-pressing; or, the user can You can select any one or several application icons on the page, and drag the selected application icons to other positions on this page by long-pressing, or, when there is an empty space in the dock bar, you can also drag the non-dock bar to move the app icon to the dock.
  • the selected application icons of the dock bar and other non-dock bar application icons can also be moved to other desktops together.
  • the deletion of the application icon on the desktop may specifically be: long-press the application icon to be deleted to select the application icon to be deleted, and at the same time make the application icon display a deletion mark, such as the " ⁇ " mark, click " ⁇ " corner mark, delete the application icon and uninstall the application corresponding to the application icon, or, after the user selects one or more application icons, the deletion area is displayed, and one or more application icons are dragged to the deletion area.
  • the first electronic device will display the changes of the application icons on the desktop in real time.
  • the first electronic device may further display a completion button for confirming the desktop editing operation.
  • the completion button is selected by clicking or pressing, the first electronic device can be triggered to generate desktop editing information according to the user's desktop editing operation on the second electronic device, and send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device.
  • the description here takes the example of sending the desktop editing information to the second electronic device after clicking the Finish button. After the last desktop editing, there is no need to click the finish button to trigger, and the desktop editing information is instantly generated to the second electronic device, and the second electronic device updates its desktop settings synchronously according to the desktop editing information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the M option icons respectively correspond to the M electronic devices to be selected, the M option icons include the first option icon corresponding to the second electronic device, and M is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the application information of the first application is sent to the second electronic device in response to the first predetermined operation.
  • the user before receiving the user's first predetermined operation on the first application icon, the user can make the first electronic device enter the desktop editing mode by performing the first predetermined operation on any desktop of the first electronic device,
  • a desktop editing interface is displayed, and the desktop editing interface includes M option icons.
  • the implementation process of the first predetermined operation, the desktop editing interface, and the option icon of the electronic device to be selected may refer to the corresponding content above, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the application program information of the first application program may include, but is not limited to: installation information of the first application program and/or interface calling information of the first application program.
  • the second electronic device can display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the desktop according to the interface calling information (the first application icon is different depending on whether the first application is installed or not). If the first application is not installed, the icon of the first application may be in a pending download state; if the first application has been installed by the second electronic device, the icon of the first application may be in an installed state).
  • the installation information includes an installation link or an installation package of the first application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user is prompted that the sharing of the first application program fails.
  • the second electronic device may first perform permission verification on the first electronic device, and after the permission verification passes, determine whether the first electronic device has been installed. An application program; if it is determined that the first application program is not installed, the data structure of the application program information of the first application program can be further checked for validity.
  • the second electronic device may return a first message to the first electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt the first electronic device: the authority verification of the first electronic device fails, and/or the second electronic device has The first application is installed, and/or the data structure of the application information of the first application is wrong, so as to achieve the purpose of notifying the first electronic device that the first application fails to share across devices.
  • the second electronic device After receiving the first message, the second electronic device generates prompt information to prompt the user that the sharing of the first application program fails.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a second message from the second electronic device is received, where the second message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first application is uninstalled.
  • the first application program on the first electronic device is deleted.
  • the sending an access request to the second electronic device includes:
  • the Q option icons respectively correspond to the Q electronic devices to be selected, the Q option icons include a first option icon corresponding to the second electronic device, and Q is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the receiving user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device includes:
  • the generating the desktop editing information for the second electronic device according to the editing operation includes:
  • the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop, or includes the user's selection information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop;
  • the application program information of the first application program is used for the second electronic device to display the first application icon in a state to be downloaded, or for the second electronic device to download and install the first application program, so that the installed The first application icon is displayed in the state; the location information is used for the second electronic device to determine to display the first application icon on the target desktop or a target area of the target desktop.
  • the second predetermined operation and the moving operation may be a continuous operation.
  • the cross-desktop management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to access and display the desktops of other electronic devices through predetermined gestures, so as to realize the designation of the desktop positions displayed by the application icons in the second electronic device, and provide users with It provides a refined experience of cross-device application sharing, and realizes cross-device application sharing in different application scenarios.
  • the application program information of the first application program may include, but is not limited to: installation information of the first application program and/or interface calling information of the first application program.
  • the second electronic device can display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the desktop according to the interface calling information (the first application icon is different depending on whether the first application is installed or not). If the first application is not installed, the icon of the first application may be in a pending download state; if the first application has been installed by the second electronic device, the icon of the first application may be in an installed state).
  • the installation information includes an installation link or an installation package of the first application.
  • the user may perform the first predetermined operation on any desktop of the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device enters the desktop editing mode, After the mobile phone enters the desktop editing mode, it enters the desktop editing interface, and the option icons of Q electronic devices to be selected are displayed through the desktop editing interface.
  • the implementation process of the first predetermined operation, the desktop editing interface, and the option icon of the electronic device to be selected may refer to the corresponding content above, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the user's second predetermined operation on the first application icon may be: the user selects the first application icon, and then drags the first application icon to the second electronic device in the second area by long-pressing The corresponding first option icon, and then continue to stay in the corresponding area of the option icon corresponding to the second electronic device at the second area by long-pressing, and when the staying time reaches the first preset duration, trigger the first electronic device.
  • An access request is sent to the second electronic device.
  • the first preset duration may be, for example, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, or the like.
  • the number of the first application icons h selected by the user may be one or more.
  • the moving operation may be: after the desktop of the second electronic device is displayed in the first area of the first electronic device, the user may continue to move the first application icon to the second area displayed in the first area by long-pressing Electronic device desktop. Normally, the first area only displays a thumbnail of a desktop of the second electronic device.
  • the user can continue to press and hold Move the first application icon to the desktop where the second electronic device is currently displayed in the first area; if the user wants to select another desktop of the second electronic device, the first application icon can be moved to the left side of the page by long pressing or
  • the second preset duration may be, for example, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, and so on.
  • the user can not only specify the desktop displayed by the first application icon in the second electronic device after sharing, but also specify the desktop position displayed by the first application icon in the second electronic device.
  • the first application icon can be dragged to the target (desired) area of the target desktop to be selected by long-pressing, so as to realize the selection of the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop.
  • the user moves the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or is used to move the first application icon to the target area of the target desktop of the second electronic device, click or press the display in the interface the completion control, thereby triggering the first electronic device to generate location information according to the user's movement operation on the first application icon, and send the location information to the second electronic device.
  • the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop or the user's selection information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop.
  • the selection information may be the coordinate position information of the target area on the target desktop.
  • desktop editing information is generated to the second electronic device, wherein the desktop editing information at least includes location information and application information of the first application.
  • the description here takes the example of sending application program information and location information to the second electronic device after clicking the Finish button.
  • the user may After the first application icon is dragged and placed on the target (desired) area of the target desktop to be selected, the first electronic device immediately sends the application information of the first application to the second electronic device without clicking the finish button.
  • the desktop editing information can also be instantly generated to the second electronic device according to the user's desktop editing operation, and the second electronic device can edit the desktop editing information according to the desktop editing information. Its desktop settings are updated synchronously.
  • the desktop information of the second electronic device includes application program information of the second electronic device, and in the receiving desktop information sent by the second electronic device Afterwards, the method further includes:
  • the user is prompted that the first application program has been installed on the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device after the first electronic device receives the desktop information sent by the second electronic device, it can also determine whether the second electronic device has installed the first application program according to the desktop information of the second electronic device, wherein the second electronic device
  • the desktop information of the electronic device includes application information of the second electronic device; if the second electronic device does not have the first application installed, the first electronic device displays the desktop of the second electronic device. If the second electronic device has installed the first application, generating prompt information to prompt the user that the second electronic device has installed the first application.
  • the above process may be unnecessary, and the first electronic device may directly display the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information sent by the second electronic device.
  • the method further includes:
  • a third message from the second electronic device is received, where the third message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first application is uninstalled.
  • the first application program on the first electronic device is deleted.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a cross-device desktop management method, which is applied to a second electronic device, and the method includes:
  • desktop information to the first electronic device according to the access request of the first electronic device, where the desktop information is used to display the desktop of the second electronic device;
  • the desktop editing information sent by the first electronic device is received, and the desktop is edited according to the desktop editing information.
  • the editing of the desktop according to the desktop editing information includes:
  • Change wallpaper add or delete widgets, modify desktop switching effects, set desktop layout and modify any one or more of application icons.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first application icon corresponding to the first application is displayed in the pending download state, or the first application is downloaded and installed, and the first application corresponding to the first application is displayed in the installed state First app icon.
  • the method after receiving the application program information of the first application program sent by the first electronic device, the method further includes:
  • the first electronic device fails the permission check, and/or the first application is not installed, and/or the data structure of the application information does not meet the legality requirements, send a first message to the The second electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt that the first application program fails to share, and is specifically used to prompt: the permission verification of the first electronic device by the second electronic device fails, and/or The second electronic device has installed the first application, and/or the data structure of the application information of the first application does not meet a preset requirement.
  • the receiving desktop editing information sent by the first electronic device, and editing the desktop according to the desktop editing information includes:
  • the application information and the location information of the first application display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the target desktop or in the target area of the target desktop in a state to be downloaded, or , download and install the first application, and then display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the target desktop or in the target area of the target desktop in an installed state.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a first electronic device, where the first electronic device includes:
  • a first sending module configured to send an access request to a second electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device;
  • a first receiving module configured to receive desktop information sent by the second electronic device
  • a first display module configured to display the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device, wherein the desktop editing information is used to edit the desktop of the second device;
  • a first generating module configured to generate desktop editing information for the second electronic device according to the editing operation, wherein the desktop editing information is used to edit the desktop of the second device;
  • a second sending module configured to send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first display unit is used to display a desktop editing interface, the desktop editing interface includes N option icons, the N option icons respectively correspond to the N electronic devices to be selected, and the N option icons include and the second option icons.
  • the first option icon corresponding to the electronic device, where N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • a first sending unit configured to send the access request to the second electronic device in response to a user's selection operation on the first option icon.
  • the user's editing operations on the desktop of the second electronic device include any one or more of the following: changing wallpaper, adding or deleting widgets, modifying desktop switching effects, setting desktop layout, and modifying applications icon.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • the second display module is configured to display M option icons, the M option icons respectively correspond to the M candidate electronic devices, the M option icons include the first option icons corresponding to the second electronic devices, and M greater than or equal to 1;
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a first predetermined operation by a user to move a first application icon of a first application to the first option icon, the first application being installed on the first electronic device;
  • a third sending module configured to send application information of the first application to the second electronic device in response to the first predetermined operation.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to receive a first message of the second electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt the first electronic device: the permission of the second electronic device to the first electronic device is checked The test fails, and/or the second electronic device has installed the first application, and/or the data structure of the application information of the first application does not meet the preset requirements; and
  • a first prompting module configured to prompt the user that the sharing of the first application program fails according to the first message.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive a second message from the second electronic device, where the second message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • a first uninstalling module configured to uninstall the first application program according to the second message.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first display unit is used to display Q option icons, the Q option icons respectively correspond to the Q electronic devices to be selected, and the Q option icons include the first option icons corresponding to the second electronic devices, Q greater than or equal to 1;
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a second predetermined operation of a user to move a first application icon of a first application program installed on the first electronic device to a first option icon;
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a user's moving operation on the first application icon, where the moving operation is used to move the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or move the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device.
  • An application icon is moved to the target area of the target desktop;
  • the first generation module includes:
  • a first generating unit configured to generate location information according to the moving operation, where the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop, or includes the user's selection information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop ;
  • a second sending unit configured to send the application information of the first application and the location information to the second electronic device; wherein the application information of the first application is used for the second electronic device
  • the first application icon is displayed in the state to be downloaded, or used for the second electronic device to download and install the first application, and the first application icon is displayed in the installed state; the location information is used for the first application
  • the second electronic device determines to display the first application icon on the target desktop or a target area of the target desktop.
  • the desktop information of the second electronic device includes application program information of the second electronic device
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • a first judging module configured to judge whether the second electronic device has installed the first application according to the application information of the second electronic device
  • a second prompting module configured to prompt the user that the second electronic device has installed the first application if the first application is not installed on the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • a sixth receiving module configured to receive a third message from the second electronic device, where the third message is used to indicate that the third message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device equipment.
  • the first electronic device further includes:
  • a second uninstalling module configured to uninstall the first application according to the third message.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a second electronic device, where the second electronic device includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive an access request from the first electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device;
  • a first sending module configured to send desktop information to the first electronic device according to an access request from the first electronic device, where the desktop information is used to display the desktop of the second electronic device;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the desktop editing information sent by the first electronic device, and edit the desktop according to the desktop editing information.
  • the second receiving module is specifically used for any one or more of changing wallpapers, adding or deleting widgets, modifying desktop switching effects, setting desktop layouts, and modifying application icons.
  • the second electronic device further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive application program information of the first application program sent by the first electronic device
  • a first display module configured to display a first application icon corresponding to the first application in a pending download state according to the application information of the first application, or download and install the first application to The installed state displays the first application icon corresponding to the first application.
  • the second electronic device further includes:
  • a first verification module configured to perform authority verification on the first electronic device, determine whether the first application program has been installed, and determine whether the data structure of the application program information meets the legality requirements
  • the second sending module is configured to, if the first electronic device fails the permission check, and/or the first application program is not installed, and/or the data structure of the application program information does not meet the legality requirements, then Send a first message to the second electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt that the first application fails to share, and is specifically used to prompt: the permission of the second electronic device to the first electronic device is checked The test fails, and/or the second electronic device has installed the first application, and/or the data structure of the application information of the first application does not meet the preset requirements.
  • the second receiving module includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive application program information and location information of a first application program sent by the first electronic device, where the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop, or includes the user's selection of the target desktop selection information of a desktop and a target area of the target desktop, the target desktop being the desktop of the second electronic device;
  • a second display unit configured to display the icon of the first application on the target desktop or in a target area of the target desktop in a state to be downloaded according to the application information of the first application and the location information, Alternatively, the first application is downloaded and installed, and then the first application icon corresponding to the first application is displayed on the target desktop or in a target area of the target desktop in an installed state.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, a touch sensor, and a display screen, the memory stores a computer program, the processor is connected to the memory, and the The processor executes the instructions of the computer program to implement the method in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, a touch sensor, and a display screen, the memory stores a computer program, the processor is connected to the memory, and the The processor executes the instructions of the computer program to implement the method in the second aspect or any optional implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute the first aspect or any one of the first aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are executed on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute the second aspect or any one of the second aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect instruction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a software structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an interactive flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a first electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7a-7i are schematic diagrams of desktops in the process of implementing a cross-device desktop management method by a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8a-7b are schematic diagrams of desktops in the process of implementing a cross-device desktop management method by a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is another flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another interactive flowchart of the cross-device desktop management method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11-12 are schematic diagrams of desktops in the process of implementing a cross-device desktop management method by a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is another flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is another interactive flowchart of the cross-device desktop management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17-18 are schematic diagrams of desktops in the process of implementing a cross-device desktop management method by a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are an “or” relationship.
  • At least one item(s) below” or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c may be single or multiple .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and Subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and so on.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light. Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present invention do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural-network processing unit neural-network processing unit
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transmitter) receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 can be respectively coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flash, the camera 193 and the like through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate with each other through the I2C bus interface, so as to realize the touch function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170 .
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals.
  • the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193 .
  • MIPI interfaces include camera serial interface (CSI), display serial interface (DSI), etc.
  • the processor 110 communicates with the camera 193 through a CSI interface, so as to realize the photographing function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the processor 110 communicates with the display screen 194 through the DSI interface to implement the display function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the GPIO interface can be configured by software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like.
  • the GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to play audio through the headphones.
  • the interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives the input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 and supplies power to the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 .
  • the modem processor may be a stand-alone device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the electronic device 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellites System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • GNSS global navigation satellites System
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • NFC near field communication technology
  • IR infrared technology
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technologies may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a Beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi satellite system) -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou satellite navigation system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
  • Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • Display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light).
  • LED diode AMOLED
  • flexible light-emitting diode flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) and so on.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone.
  • ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and so on.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the electronic device 100 can play or record videos of various encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
  • MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
  • MPEG2 moving picture experts group
  • MPEG3 MPEG4
  • MPEG4 Moving Picture Experts Group
  • the NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100 .
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
  • Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .
  • Speaker 170A also referred to as a "speaker" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also referred to as "earpiece" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the voice can be answered by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone” or “microphone” is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone 170C through a human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may further be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
  • the earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 170D can be the USB interface 130, or can be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194 .
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates of conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen 194, the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the motion attitude of the electronic device 100 .
  • the angular velocity of electronic device 100 about three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 180B detects the angle at which the electronic device 100 shakes, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate for according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shake of the electronic device 100 through reverse motion to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenarios.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude through the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist in positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip holster using the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • the electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. Further, according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather case or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
  • the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers, etc.
  • the electronic device 100 can measure the distance through infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the electronic device 100 can use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • Proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light detectors, such as photodiodes.
  • the light emitting diodes may be infrared light emitting diodes.
  • the electronic device 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
  • Electronic device 100 uses photodiodes to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the electronic device 100 . When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object near the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • Proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in holster mode, pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket, so as to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, accessing application locks, taking pictures with fingerprints, answering incoming calls with fingerprints, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the electronic device 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device 100 caused by the low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194 , and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through display screen 194 .
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 , which is different from the location where the display screen 194 is located.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the pulse of the human body and receive the blood pressure beating signal.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can also be disposed in the earphone, combined with the bone conduction earphone.
  • the audio module 170 can analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vocal vibration bone block obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the voice function.
  • the application processor can analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the function of heart rate detection.
  • the keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive key inputs and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
  • Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues.
  • the motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations acting on different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Acting on the touch operations in different areas of the display screen 194, the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling out from the SIM card interface 195 .
  • the electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 employs an eSIM, ie: an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes an Android system with a layered architecture as an example to illustrate the software structure of the electronic device 100 as an example.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a software structure of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime (Android runtime) and a system library, and a kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package can include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message and so on.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include window managers, content providers, view systems, telephony managers, resource managers, notification managers, and the like.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take screenshots, etc.
  • the application framework layer may further include an activity manager AMS, which is used for managing activities, and is responsible for starting, switching, scheduling, and application management and scheduling of components in the system.
  • an activity manager AMS which is used for managing activities, and is responsible for starting, switching, scheduling, and application management and scheduling of components in the system.
  • the first application can call the activity manager to set the mode of the two windows.
  • One of the windows can be used to display real-time thumbnails of the desktop, and the other window is used to display related controls for users to edit the desktop, such as selecting wallpaper controls, adding desktop widget controls, selecting transition effect controls, and enabling or disabling related functions. controls, etc.
  • the window manager draws the corresponding interface of each window according to the mode of the two windows set by the activity manager.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on. View systems can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • the display interface including the short message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the management of call status including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files and so on.
  • the notification manager enables applications to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can disappear automatically after a brief pause without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also display notifications in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of graphs or scroll bar text, such as notifications of applications running in the background, and notifications on the screen in the form of dialog windows. For example, text information is prompted in the status bar, a prompt sound is issued, the electronic device vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and a virtual machine. Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object lifecycle management, stack management, thread management, safety and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • a system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • surface manager surface manager
  • media library Media Libraries
  • 3D graphics processing library eg: OpenGL ES
  • 2D graphics engine eg: SGL
  • the Surface Manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing.
  • 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display drivers, camera drivers, audio drivers, and sensor drivers.
  • the cross-device desktop management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a scenario of cross-device desktop management among multiple devices.
  • the user switches the desktop and lock screen wallpapers, increases or decreases application icons, and performs other electronic devices (such as electronic device B, electronic device C, or electronic device D, etc.) through an electronic device (such as electronic device A).
  • Adjustment or editing operations related to the desktop, AOD (Always On Display) interface, and lock screen interface of electronic devices, such as icon layout and widget editing provide users with a more efficient and shortcut user experience.
  • AOD Always On Display
  • lock screen interface of electronic devices such as icon layout and widget editing
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a cross-device desktop management method, which is used to implement cross-desktop management of a second electronic device by a first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device may be the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1 , and the first electronic device may be It is but is not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, personal computers (PCs), personal digital assistants (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, Virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, smart screen, vehicle-mounted equipment, smart car, smart audio, robot and other equipment, this application does not make special restrictions on the specific form of the first electronic equipment.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR Virtual reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • the first electronic device can establish a communication connection with the second electronic device, the second electronic device can share desktop information with the first electronic device, and the first electronic device can display the shared desktop information of the second electronic device, and based on the displayed desktop information, edit the desktop of the second electronic device, and then send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device, so that the second electronic device reloads and displays the desktop edited by the first electronic device according to the desktop editing information. That is, the second electronic device can share its desktop information access authority with the first electronic device based on the communication connection between the second electronic device and the first electronic device, so that the device user of the first electronic device can access the desktop information based on the shared desktop information.
  • the authority performs cross-device access to the desktop information of the second electronic device
  • the second electronic device can also be the smart phone, tablet computer, personal computer (personal computer, PC), personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), Smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, smart screens, in-vehicle devices, smart cars, smart speakers, robots and other devices, but not Limited to this, in addition to the above-mentioned devices of any type, the second electronic device may also be a server device in the cloud, such as a server device independently deployed in the cloud or a server device in a centrally deployed server cluster.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of a first electronic device and a second electronic device in a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application.
  • a cross-device desktop management method provided by the present application may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 The first electronic device sends an access request to the second electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device.
  • Step S102 The second electronic device receives an access request from the first electronic device, and returns desktop information to the first electronic device based on the access request.
  • Step S103 the first electronic device receives the desktop information sent by the second electronic device, and displays the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information;
  • Step S104 The first electronic device receives the user's editing operation on the displayed desktop of the second electronic device, generates desktop editing information according to the user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device, and sends the desktop editing information to the second electronic device. equipment;
  • Step S105 The second electronic device adjusts its desktop according to the desktop editing information.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a first electronic device provided by the application
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary desktop schematic diagram of a second electronic device provided by the application.
  • the interface 10 shown in FIG. 5 and the interface 20 shown in FIG. 6 are both mobile phone desktops (also referred to as main an example of a screen interface).
  • the mobile phone desktop may include at least one of the following: a status bar, a widget (eg, a time widget, a weather widget), an application icon, and a dock bar (dock bar, not shown).
  • the mobile phone desktop may also display a navigation bar, for example, using virtual keys for navigation.
  • the navigation keys generally include one or more of a back key, a home screen (home) key, a recent task (recent) key, and a notification bar key.
  • the back key is used to return to the previous interface.
  • the home key is used to return to the desktop.
  • the recent task key is used to display recently used applications.
  • the notification bar key is used to open the notification bar.
  • the phone may employ gesture navigation. For example: the gesture of swiping in on the left or right side of the screen is used to return to the previous screen.
  • the swipe up gesture at the bottom of the screen is used to return to the desktop. Swipe up and hold at the bottom of the screen to show recently used apps. Swipe down at the top of the screen to open the notification shade.
  • the mobile phone may also use other methods for navigation, which will not be repeated here.
  • a cell phone can include one or more desktops. Users can switch the desktop currently displayed on the phone by swiping left or right on a desktop. For example, if the user performs a left swipe gesture on the interface 10 shown in FIG. 5 (denoted as desktop A), the mobile phone displays another desktop (denoted as desktop B). If the user performs a right swipe gesture on the interface 10 again, the mobile phone displays another desktop of the mobile phone (which can be recorded as desktop C). It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone includes three desktops as an example for description. In fact, a phone can contain any one of one or more desktops.
  • the first electronic device can at least be configured to provide a request access entry for the user to request cross-device access to desktop information of the second electronic device on the first electronic device.
  • a function of sharing desktop information across different devices can be added to the operating system of the first electronic device, so that the function is used as a built-in function of the operating system; as another embodiment, Cross-device desktop access between the first electronic device and other electronic devices may also be provided in the form of a mobile APP (Application, application program).
  • APP Application, application program
  • the user can call up its cross-device desktop access function in the first electronic device's own function, and when the function is called up, at least one device of the electronic device to be selected can be provided.
  • Identification such as mobile phone number, IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) address of the computer, device account, etc.
  • the device sends an access request for cross-device desktop access.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device to be selected may be an associated device of a device account corresponding to the first electronic device.
  • the first electronic device can know that the device account is in addition to the first electronic device.
  • Device identifiers of other associated devices other than electronic devices such as mobile phone numbers, IP (Internet Protocol) addresses of computers, device accounts, etc.
  • the first electronic device and associated devices can reach desktop cross-device access rights
  • the user can manually customize the management control, so as to determine the electronic device to be selected corresponding to when the first electronic device invokes the cross-device desktop access function.
  • the associated device of a device account may be an electronic device authorized by the user to establish an association relationship, and/or an electronic device whose historical login times of the device account have reached a preset number of times, and/or an electronic device that the device account is logging in to, etc.
  • the associated account of a device account may be another device account in the family group to which the device account belongs, or a device account authorized by the user to be associated with the device account to allow the interface to manage across devices.
  • the above electronic device to be selected may be a peripheral electronic device matched by wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-fi (Wireless-fidelity), for example, the first electronic device and other electronic devices are in the same Wi-fi. signal range, or within the effective transmission range of Bluetooth, etc.
  • Wi-fi Wi-fi
  • the first electronic device can reach an interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship with the successfully paired electronic device.
  • the electronic device that is successfully paired with the first electronic device can be used as the electronic device to be selected for cross-device desktop access by the first electronic device.
  • the electronic device to be selected may also be an electronic device manually configured or added by the user.
  • the user establishes an interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship between the first electronic device and the configured electronic device, and the user can manually customize the management control.
  • the interface cross-device access rights sharing relationship can be a one-way sharing relationship or a two-way sharing relationship. Choose one of them.
  • the user can send cross-device data to other electronic devices through a desktop sharing APP (the APP can be an APP dedicated to desktop sharing, or can add the desktop sharing function to some social APPs).
  • a request for an access rights sharing relationship and after the desktop sharing APP of other electronic devices accepts the request, a cross-device access rights sharing relationship can be established between the two.
  • the sharing relationship can be a one-way sharing relationship, or It is a two-way sharing relationship, and is not limited to any one of them. Even in practical applications, users can choose to adopt a one-way or two-way sharing relationship according to their needs.
  • the desktop sharing APP of the electronic device can pre-store the device information of multiple electronic devices (such as the shared APP account of the device, etc.) in the form of individual contacts or group contacts, so that there is a need for data sharing when there is a need for data sharing.
  • data sharing among multiple electronic devices corresponding to the single device or group of the individual contact can be realized by sending a desktop sharing request to the individual contact or group.
  • the desktop information sharing relationship between the two devices can only be established after each device passes the authorization verification of the other party.
  • these can be implemented in a variety of ways and can be selected flexibly.
  • step S101 the first electronic device sends an access request to the second electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device.
  • the process of generating the access request by the first electronic device may include:
  • the user can make the first electronic device enter the desktop editing mode by performing the first preset operation on any desktop of the first electronic device.
  • the first preset operation may be, for example, a long press on a blank position on the desktop (eg, as shown in FIG. 7a ), a two-finger pinch, clicking a specific button, pressing a specific physical key (or a combination of physical keys), a hovering gesture, and the like.
  • the user can also trigger the mobile phone to enter the desktop editing mode through other methods such as voice commands.
  • Fig. 7b shows an exemplary desktop schematic diagram of the first electronic device entering the desktop editing mode
  • the display area of the first electronic device includes two areas.
  • One of the areas (for example, the first area 10A) can be used to display real-time thumbnails of the desktop; the other area (for example, the second area 10B) can be used for the user to perform desktop editing operations, such as selecting wallpapers, adding widgets, selecting switches effects, turn on or off related functions, etc.
  • the first area 10A and the second area 10B are arranged up and down (as shown in FIG. 7a ), the first area 10A is located above or below the second area 10B, or the first area 10A and the second area 10B are arranged on the left and right sides.
  • the first area 10A is located on the left or right side of the second area 10B.
  • the areas of the first region 10A and the second region 10B may be the same or different. In one example, the first region 10A and the second region 10B do not overlap.
  • the second area 10B may also include some controls for the user to operate.
  • the control can be a control for editing the desktop, or a control for operating the desktop thumbnails. That is to say, the embodiments of the present application do not strictly distinguish the functions and display contents of the first area 10A and the second area 10B, which will help optimize the layout of each control in the desktop editing interface and improve the user experience.
  • the second area 10B may also be used to implement cross-device desktop editing for other electronic devices.
  • the second area 10B first displays controls for the first electronic device to perform desktop editing, for example, the wallpaper control, widget control, switch shown in FIG. 7b Effect controls and desktop setting controls, etc.; after the user performs the second preset operation on the desktop editing interface, the page displayed in the second area 10B is switched to the page for selecting the electronic device desired to perform cross-device editing, so that the user can Select the electronic device to be cross-device desktop editing among at least one electronic device to be selected.
  • the second area 10B shown in FIG. 7c The second area 10B shown in FIG. , mobile phone 2 and computer 1) corresponding option icons. Mobile phone 1, mobile phone 2 and computer 1 respectively correspond to one electronic device to be selected.
  • the second preset operation may be to slide left, slide right, slide up or slide down, press a specific physical key (or combination of physical keys) on the second area 10B, etc., in this embodiment of the present invention , specifically swipe left.
  • mobile phone 1 as the second electronic device as an example
  • the user selects the option icon corresponding to mobile phone 1
  • it means that the user selects mobile phone 1 as the object to request for cross-desktop editing, thereby triggering the first electronic device to send an access request to the second electronic device.
  • the display name of the electronic device to be selected (eg, mobile phone 1 ) on the first electronic device may also use the name of the device account associated with the electronic device to be selected and/or the name of the electronic device to be selected.
  • the device type and/or device model, etc. are used as a display, and the display icon of the electronic device to be selected on the first electronic device (for example, the icon corresponding to the mobile phone 1) can also use the avatar of the device account associated with the electronic device to be selected, the electronic device to be selected.
  • the device entity image corresponding to the device type and/or device model of the device is displayed.
  • only the name corresponding to the electronic device to be selected or only the icon corresponding to the electronic device to be selected may be displayed, which can be set flexibly, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the "+" option shown in FIG. 7c is used for the user to add and manage the electronic device to be selected.
  • a new candidate electronic device can be added.
  • the communication connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may be, but not limited to, any connection mode such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), the Internet, or a mobile network. communication connection.
  • any connection mode such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), the Internet, or a mobile network. communication connection.
  • the communication between the first electronic device and the second electronic device may also be implemented through a third-party server, that is, the third-party server implements information transfer between the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  • Access can initiate access requests.
  • the second area 10B when the first electronic device enters the desktop editing mode, can also directly enter a page for selecting an electronic device desired to perform cross-device editing (see FIG. 7c ), without requiring the user to The second preset operation is performed on the desktop editing interface shown in FIG. 7b.
  • the page displayed in the second area 10B can also be switched to a device type for selecting the electronic device for which cross-device editing is desired.
  • the device types of the electronic device may include but are not limited to mobile phones, Pads, computers, and speakers, etc.
  • the user selects the controls corresponding to the mobile phone type tile one or For multiple mobile phone options, please refer to Figure 8b for details.
  • the first electronic device is triggered to the electronic device corresponding to mobile phone 1 (in the embodiment of the present invention, the second electronic device) Send an access request. It can be understood that by classifying the electronic device to be selected, it is convenient for the user to quickly find the electronic device desired to be selected, thereby improving the user experience.
  • step S102 the second electronic device receives an access request from the first electronic device, and returns desktop information to the first electronic device based on the access request.
  • the second electronic device after receiving the access request of the first electronic device, the second electronic device can first verify the access request of the first electronic device, and after the verification is passed, the desktop information is sent to the first electronic device to ensure security; Of course, the desktop information can also be sent to the first electronic device directly in response to the access request of the first electronic device.
  • the desktop information may include but is not limited to: a desktop UI (User Interface, user interface) information part and a desktop data part, wherein the desktop UI information part may include but not limited to desktop layout description parameters, various status bars, widgets, and navigation bars , one or more of the location parameters, size information, etc. of navigation keys and application icons, and the desktop data part has a specific data structure, such as each status bar, widget (widget), wallpaper information, application icon information, etc., among which , the application information includes any one or more of the data location, type, package name and installation package of the application, and so on.
  • the desktop information may also include the UI information part and data part of the lock screen interface and/or AOD interface, such as the layout description parameters of the lock screen interface, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • step S103 the first electronic device receives the desktop information sent by the second electronic device, and displays the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information.
  • the desktop of the second electronic device displayed by the first electronic device according to the desktop information is not equal to the desktop of the second electronic device.
  • a thumbnail image or a partial content schematic diagram of the desktop of the second electronic device may be displayed, which is specifically determined according to the drawing rules of the window manager of the first electronic device.
  • the desktop of the second electronic device displayed by the first electronic device according to the desktop information may be part or all of all desktops displayed on the second electronic device.
  • the window manager of the first electronic device draws the thumbnail of the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information of the second electronic device, and draws the thumbnail of the desktop of the second electronic device
  • the drawn desktop thumbnail of the second electronic device is displayed in the above-mentioned first area 10A (see FIG. 7d ), that is, the first electronic device switches from displaying the desktop thumbnail of the first electronic device to displaying the desktop thumbnail of the second electronic device.
  • Desktop thumbnail is displayed in the above-mentioned first area 10A (see FIG. 7d ), that is, the first electronic device switches from displaying the desktop thumbnail of the first electronic device to displaying the desktop thumbnail of the second electronic device.
  • a page 10a is displayed, which is a thumbnail image of a desktop of the second electronic device.
  • the page 10a includes application icons, widgets and the like of the desktop.
  • the user can edit the application icons and widgets on the desktop on the page 10a, and the editing method will be described in the corresponding position below, which will not be described here.
  • Other pages are also displayed on the left and right sides of the page 10a, respectively corresponding to other desktops of the second electronic device. The user can switch the page displayed in the middle by sliding left and right, and the desktop corresponding to the page displayed in the middle is the desktop being edited.
  • the page 10a may not include the application icon of the dock bar in the desktop, that is, the application icon of the desktop dock bar cannot be edited in the desktop editing interface.
  • the page 10a may also include application icons in the dock bar on the desktop, that is, the application icons in the desktop dock bar can be edited in the desktop editing interface, and the editing of the application icons in the dock bar will also be described below. details.
  • the first electronic device displays the drawn desktop thumbnail of the second electronic device in the above-mentioned first area 10A
  • a display on the upper right of the first area 10A is used to facilitate the user to return to the desktop corresponding to the local device.
  • Thumbnail control when the user clicks or presses the control to return to the local machine on the interface shown in FIG. 10d , the content displayed in the first area 10A is switched to the desktop thumbnail of the first electronic device.
  • the second area 10B of the interface shown in FIG. 7d may also include an option icon corresponding to the first electronic device. When the option icon corresponding to the first electronic device is clicked or pressed on the interface shown in 10B, the content displayed in the first area 10A is switched to the desktop thumbnail of the first electronic device.
  • step S104 the first electronic device receives the user's editing operation on the displayed desktop of the second electronic device, generates desktop editing information according to the user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device, and sends the desktop editing information to the second electronic device.
  • Electronic equipment
  • the user may perform a third preset operation on the interface shown in FIG. 7d , so that the interface displayed in the second area 10B is switched.
  • the interface that can be used for the user to perform the operation of editing the desktop, for example, the wallpaper control icon, the widget control icon, the switching effect control icon and the desktop setting control icon shown in Figure 7e, etc.;
  • the third preset operation may be to slide left, slide right, slide up or slide down, press a specific physical key (or combination of physical keys) on the second area 10B, etc., in this embodiment of the present invention , specifically swiping right.
  • the user may directly switch to the content that can be used for the user to perform the operation of editing the desktop without performing the third preset operation.
  • the first electronic device after the first electronic device displays the desktop thumbnail image of the second electronic device in the first area 10A, the first electronic device can display the desktop thumbnail image of the second electronic device in the second area 10B according to the third predetermined operation of the user.
  • the displayed selection page for the electronic device for which cross-device desktop editing is desired is switched to the page for performing desktop editing operations, such as selecting wallpapers, adding desktop widgets, selecting transition effects, enabling or disabling related functions, etc., or
  • the first electronic device automatically displays the part of the page in the second area 10B for selecting the electronic device that needs to be edited across the desktop.
  • the user can quickly operate the corresponding options. For example, one or more wallpaper options are tiled under the wallpaper control, and the user can directly click the corresponding wallpaper option to directly change the wallpaper of the desktop. If the user wants to view more options under other editing controls, the options under the wallpaper control can also be collapsed through the controls. If the user wants to view the options under an editing control (for example, a switching effect editing control), he can also expand more options under the editing control through the expansion control corresponding to the editing control.
  • an editing control for example, a switching effect editing control
  • the first electronic device may include any one or more of the following cross-desktop editing functions, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device may display the wallpaper editing interface as shown in Fig. 7f, in which the second area 10B displays a plurality of Options such as more options, gallery options, wallpaper e options, wallpaper f options and wallpaper options.
  • Each wallpaper option corresponds to a wallpaper, and the user can select a corresponding wallpaper to apply to the desktop of the second electronic device through these options.
  • the gallery is a picture saved locally by the first electronic device. When the user selects the gallery option, the picture saved locally by the first electronic device is expanded in the gallery option for the user to select. Among them, more options can provide users with network pictures, and when the user selects more options, the gallery option expands network pictures for users to choose.
  • the page corresponding to the desktop in the first area 10A is displayed with a real-time display preview effect according to the editing of the desktop by the user.
  • the setting operation of the selected wallpaper can be confirmed through the application control shown in Figure 7g.
  • the user can also return to the figure through the return control shown in Figure 7g.
  • the interface shown in 7e The interface shown in 7e.
  • the user can also perform other settings on the selected wallpaper, such as blurring, scrolling, etc.
  • the first area 10A can also display these effects in real time, which will not be repeated in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first electronic device may display a plurality of widgets.
  • Each widget has the same or different size. That is, widgets occupy different areas in the desktop. Then, when widgets are added to the desktop, it may affect the aesthetics and applicability of the desktop layout. Therefore, in the present application, the user can determine whether to add the location of the widget or whether to delete the widget through the real-time preview of the desktop of the second electronic device in the first area 10A, and the widgets include a clock widget, a weather widget, and a mailbox widget. , browser widget, memo widget and other tools commonly used by users.
  • the user may add the corresponding widget to the corresponding page in the first area 10A by clicking or dragging. That is, the user can view the effect diagram after adding the corresponding widget to each desktop.
  • the user can also long press and hold a widget in each page in the first area 10A, and drag the widget to the delete control appearing in the first area 10A to delete the widget from the page. That is to say, the effect diagram of the desktop displayed on the page after the widget is deleted.
  • the first electronic device expands and displays options of various switching effects on the second area 10B.
  • the user can select the corresponding switching effect option, so that the user can watch the effect of the desktop switching when switching between different pages in the first area 10A.
  • the desktop of the second electronic device is set, and after the user modifies the desktop layout setting items, the first electronic device immediately changes and displays the desktop layout.
  • modifying the application icon on the desktop of the second electronic device may include: modifying the position of the application icon on the desktop, deleting the application icon on the desktop, and the like.
  • the modification of the application icons and positions on the desktop may be: the user can select any one or several application icons on the page, and drag the selected application icons to other pages by long-pressing; or, the user can You can select any one or several application icons on the page, and drag the selected application icons to other positions on this page by long-pressing, or, when there is an empty space in the dock bar, you can also drag the non-dock bar to move the app icon to the dock.
  • the selected application icons of the dock bar and other non-dock bar application icons can also be moved to other desktops together.
  • Deleting the application icons on the desktop can be as follows: long press the application icon to be deleted to select the application icon to be deleted, and at the same time make the application icon display a deletion corner mark, such as the " ⁇ " corner mark, click the " ⁇ " corner icon, delete the application icon and uninstall the application corresponding to the application icon, or, after the user selects one or more application icons, the deletion area is displayed, and one or more application icons are dragged to the deletion area to realize the application Deletion of icons and uninstallation of applications corresponding to application icons.
  • the first electronic device will display the changes of the application icons on the desktop in real time.
  • the first electronic device during the process of performing desktop editing on the second electronic device through the first electronic device, the first electronic device will also display a completion button for confirming the desktop editing operation. After the user selects the completion button by clicking or pressing, the first electronic device can be triggered to generate desktop editing information according to the user's desktop editing operation on the second electronic device, and send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device.
  • the description here takes the example of sending the desktop editing information to the second electronic device after clicking the Finish button. After the last desktop editing, there is no need to click the finish button to trigger, and the desktop editing information is instantly generated to the second electronic device, and the second electronic device updates its desktop settings synchronously according to the desktop editing information.
  • Step S105 The second electronic device adjusts its desktop according to the desktop editing information.
  • the second electronic device after the second electronic device receives the desktop editing information, it can first perform permission verification on the second electronic device, and when the permission verification is passed, then perform legality verification on the desktop editing information, which can be specifically: Verify the validity of the data structure of the desktop editing information.
  • the validity verification passes, store the desktop editing information, and adjust the desktop according to the desktop editing information, such as changing the wallpaper, adding or deleting widgets, and modifying the desktop.
  • Switch effect set desktop layout and modify any one or more of application icons; the window manager redraws the corresponding interface of each window with the desktop editing information, and sends the drawn interface to the display driver of the kernel layer, which is displayed by the display The driver calls the screen for display, thereby realizing cross-device desktop adjustment.
  • Fig. 7i shows a schematic diagram of a desktop edited by the second electronic device through the cross-desktop of the first electronic device. As shown in Fig. 7i, after the user sets the wallpaper of the second electronic device on the first electronic device, The wallpaper of the desktop 20 of the second electronic device is changed from the wallpaper shown in FIG. 6 to the wallpaper shown in FIG. 7i .
  • cross-device desktop management method in the embodiments of the present invention, cross-desktop management between electronic devices can be realized, and desktops of other electronic devices can be edited remotely, thereby forming a more efficient and convenient user experience.
  • Fig. 9 is another flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application.
  • Fig. 10 is another interactive flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application.
  • a cross-device desktop management method provided by the present application may include the following steps:
  • Step S201 the first electronic device displays a first application icon, and the first application icon is an icon corresponding to the first application program;
  • Step S202 Receive a first predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon, and send application information of the first application to the second electronic device based on the first predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon;
  • Step S203 After receiving the application information of the first application, the second electronic device displays the first application icon in the pending download state, or downloads and installs the first application, and displays the first application icon in the installed state.
  • the application program information of the first application program may include, but is not limited to: installation information of the first application program and/or interface calling information of the first application program.
  • the second electronic device may display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the desktop according to the interface calling information, wherein the first application icon may be based on whether the first application is The installation presents different states. If the first application is not installed, the first application icon may be in a pending download state. If the first application is installed, the first application icon may be in an installed state.
  • the installation information of the first application includes: The installation link or installation package of the first application.
  • cross-device desktop management method provided by the above embodiments can realize application sharing between devices, which is convenient and quick, and improves user experience.
  • step S201 the first electronic device displays a first application icon, where the first application icon is an icon corresponding to the first application program.
  • the first application is an installed application of the first electronic device and displayed on the desktop of the first electronic device.
  • the user may perform the first preset operation on any desktop of the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device enters the desktop editing mode, and when the mobile phone enters the desktop editing mode, the user enters the desktop editing mode.
  • the desktop editing interface displays the option icon of the electronic device to be selected through the desktop editing interface (see Figure 7a-7c, Figure 8a-8b), the realization of the first predetermined operation, the desktop editing interface and the option icon of the electronic device to be selected
  • the desktop editing interface see Figure 7a-7c, Figure 8a-8b
  • step S202 receiving the user's first predetermined operation on the first application icon, and sending application program information of the first application to the second electronic device based on the user's first predetermined operation on the first application icon;
  • the second electronic device is a mobile phone 1 as an example
  • the first predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon may be: the user selects the first application icon h, and presses the first application icon h Drag to the corresponding area of the option icon corresponding to the second electronic device in the second area 10B.
  • drag the first application icon h to the top of the option icon corresponding to the mobile phone 1 and then the user releases the first application icon h, thereby triggering the first electronic device to select the application corresponding to the first application icon h.
  • the program information is sent to the second electronic device, so as to realize the sharing of the first application program h of the first electronic device to the second electronic device.
  • the number of the first application icons h selected by the user may be one or more.
  • step S203 after receiving the application program information of the first application program, the second electronic device displays the first application icon in the pending download state, or downloads and installs the first application program, and displays the first application icon in the installed state.
  • FIG. 13 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of the second electronic device provided by the application
  • FIG. 14 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of the second electronic device provided by the application
  • FIG. 13 shows the first application An example in which the icon h displays the first application icon in a state to be downloaded
  • FIG. 14 shows an example in which the first application icon h displays the first application icon in an installed state.
  • the second electronic device after receiving the application program information of the first application program, displays the first application icon in the pending download state, or downloads and installs the first application program, and displays the first application in the installed state icons, which can include:
  • Step S2021 After receiving the application program information corresponding to the first application icon, the second electronic device determines whether the first application program has been installed; if so, executes step S2022, and if not, executes step S2023.
  • Step S2022 The second electronic device sends a first message to the first electronic device, where the first message is used to indicate that the first electronic device has installed the first application, and then step 2024 is performed.
  • Step S2023 The second electronic device displays the first application icon in a pending state, or downloads and installs the first application according to the application information of the first application, and displays the first application icon in an installed state.
  • Step S2024 The first electronic device generates prompt information according to the first message, where the prompt information is used to prompt that the sharing of the first application fails.
  • the second electronic device may first perform permission verification on the first electronic device, and after the permission verification passes, determine whether the first electronic device has been installed.
  • An application program if it is determined that the first application program is not installed, the data structure of the application program information of the first application program can be checked for validity.
  • the first application icon is displayed in the pending download state, or the first application program is downloaded and installed directly according to the application program information of the first application program, and then the first application icon is displayed in the installed state.
  • the second electronic device can return a first message to the first electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt the first electronic device: the first electronic device has failed the permission check, or the second electronic device has installed the first application, Or the data structure of the application program information of the first application program is wrong, etc., so as to achieve the purpose of notifying the first electronic device that the first application program fails to share across devices.
  • the second electronic device After receiving the first message, the second electronic device generates prompt information to prompt the user that the sharing of the first application program fails.
  • the second electronic device after receiving the application program information corresponding to the first application icon, the second electronic device performs permission verification on the first electronic device and/or the data structure of the application program information of the first application program The validity check may be unnecessary.
  • the second electronic device can ask the user whether to download the first application according to the application information, and when the user allows the first application and is connected to the network
  • the first application can be downloaded and installed in the next step, and if the application information includes the installation package of the first application, the first application can be installed directly according to the installation package after the user's permission.
  • the second electronic device can download and install the first application program without the user's permission under the condition of a network connection; if the application program information If the installation package of the first application is included, the first application may be downloaded and installed directly according to the installation package without a network connection.
  • the cross-device desktop management method may further include:
  • Step S204 the first electronic device receives a second message from the second electronic device, where the second message is used to indicate that the first electronic device has successfully shared the first application with the second electronic device;
  • Step S205 The first electronic device uninstalls the first application.
  • the first application program on the first electronic device is deleted.
  • the sharing of applications is not limited to the desktop editing mode.
  • a function of "one-key sharing across devices" can be set to realize sharing of applications.
  • FIG. 15 is another flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application
  • FIG. 16 is another interactive flowchart of a cross-device desktop management method provided by the application.
  • a cross-device desktop management method provided by the present application may include the following steps:
  • Step S301 the first electronic device displays a first application icon, and the first application icon is an icon corresponding to the first application;
  • Step S302 Receive the user's second predetermined operation on the first application icon, and send an access request to the second electronic device based on the user's second predetermined operation on the first application icon, where the access request is used to request access to the second electronic device.
  • desktop information
  • Step S303 the second electronic device receives the access request from the first electronic device, and sends the desktop information to the first electronic device based on the access request;
  • Step S304 the first electronic device receives the desktop information sent by the second electronic device, and displays at least one desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information;
  • Step S305 The first electronic device receives the user's moving operation on the first application icon, and the moving operation is used to move the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or to move the first application icon to the second electronic device.
  • Step S306 the first electronic device generates location information according to the moving operation, and sends the application program information of the first application and the location information to the second electronic device;
  • Step S307 The second electronic device receives the application program information and the location information of the first application, determines the target desktop according to the target location information, or determines the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop, and the second electronic device is in the target desktop in the state to be downloaded. Display the first application icon or display the first application icon in the target area of the target desktop, or download and install the first application, and then display the first application icon on the target desktop in the installed state or display the first application icon in the target area of the target desktop First app icon.
  • the cross-desktop management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to access and display the desktops of other electronic devices through predetermined gestures, so as to realize the designation of the desktop positions displayed by the application icons in the second electronic device, and provide users with It provides a refined experience of cross-device application sharing, and realizes cross-device application sharing in different application scenarios.
  • the application program information of the first application program may include, but is not limited to: installation information of the first application program and/or interface calling information of the first application program.
  • the second electronic device can display the first application icon corresponding to the first application on the desktop according to the interface calling information (the first application icon is different depending on whether the first application is installed or not). If the first application is not installed, the icon of the first application may be in a pending download state; if the first application has been installed by the second electronic device, the icon of the first application may be in an installed state).
  • the installation information includes an installation link or an installation package of the first application.
  • step S301 the first electronic device displays a first application icon, where the first application icon is an icon corresponding to the first application program.
  • the first application is an installed application of the first electronic device and is displayed on the desktop of the first electronic device.
  • the user may perform the first preset operation on any desktop of the first electronic device, so that the first electronic device enters the desktop editing mode, and when the mobile phone enters the desktop editing mode, the user enters the desktop editing mode.
  • the desktop editing interface displays the option icon of the electronic device to be selected through the desktop editing interface (see Figure 7a-7c, Figure 8a-8b), the realization of the first predetermined operation, the desktop editing interface and the option icon of the electronic device to be selected
  • the desktop editing interface see Figure 7a-7c, Figure 8a-8b
  • step S302 Receive a second predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon, and based on the second predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon, send an access request to the second electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to the second electronic device desktop information;
  • the second electronic device is a mobile phone 1 as an example
  • the second predetermined operation of the user on the first application icon may be: the user selects the first application icon h, and then presses the first application icon h Drag to the corresponding area of the option icon corresponding to the second electronic device in the second area 10B, and then, as shown in FIG. 12 , continue to press and hold the corresponding option icon corresponding to the second electronic device in the second area 10B.
  • the first preset duration may be, for example, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, or the like.
  • the number of the first application icons h selected by the user may be one or more.
  • Step S303 and step S304 are respectively the same as step S102 and step S103 above.
  • the implementation process of step S303 and step S304 can refer to the corresponding description above. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
  • step S304 in this embodiment of the present invention, after the first electronic device receives the desktop information sent by the second electronic device, it can also determine whether the second electronic device has installed the first application according to the desktop information of the second electronic device
  • the program wherein the desktop information of the second electronic device includes application information of the second electronic device; if the second electronic device does not have the first application installed, the first electronic device displays the desktop of the second electronic device. If the second electronic device has installed the first application, generating prompt information to prompt the user that the second electronic device has installed the first application.
  • the above process may be unnecessary, and the first electronic device may directly display the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information sent by the second electronic device.
  • step S305 the first electronic device receives the user's moving operation on the first application icon, and the moving operation is used to move the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or to move the first application icon to the second application icon The target area of the target desktop of the electronic device.
  • the second predetermined operation and the moving operation may be a continuous operation.
  • the moving operation may be: after the desktop of the second electronic device is displayed in the first area 10A of the first electronic device, the user may continue to move the first application icon to the The desktop of the second electronic device is displayed in the first area 10A. Normally, the first area 10A only displays a thumbnail of a desktop of the second electronic device, such as page 10a.
  • the user can Continue to move the first application icon to the desktop where the second electronic device is currently displayed in the first area 10A by long-pressing; if the user wants to select other desktops of the second electronic device, the first application icon can be moved by long-pressing Move to the left or right side of the page 10a and stay, when the stay reaches the second preset duration, the first area 10A of the first electronic device can be switched to the thumbnails of other desktops of the second electronic device, so as to achieve the target Desktop selection.
  • the second preset duration may be, for example, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, and so on.
  • the user can not only specify the desktop displayed by the first application icon in the second electronic device after sharing, but also specify the desktop position displayed by the first application icon in the second electronic device.
  • the first application icon can be dragged to the target (desired) area of the target desktop to be selected by long-pressing, so as to realize the selection of the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop, see FIG. 17 for details.
  • step S306 the first electronic device generates location information according to the moving operation, and sends the application information and location information of the first application to the second electronic device;
  • the user moves the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or is used to move the first application icon to the target area of the target desktop of the second electronic device, Click or press the completion control in FIG. 18 , thereby triggering the first electronic device to generate location information according to the user's movement operation on the first application icon, and send the location information to the second electronic device.
  • the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop or the user's selection information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop.
  • the selection information may be the coordinate position information of the target area on the target desktop.
  • desktop editing information is generated to the second electronic device, wherein the desktop editing information at least includes location information and application information of the first application.
  • the description here takes the example of sending application program information and location information to the second electronic device after clicking the Finish button.
  • the user may After the first application icon is dragged and placed on the target (desired) area of the target desktop to be selected, the first electronic device immediately sends the application information of the first application to the second electronic device without clicking the finish button.
  • the desktop editing information can also be instantly generated to the second electronic device according to the user's desktop editing operation, and the second electronic device can edit the desktop editing information according to the desktop editing information. Its desktop settings are updated synchronously.
  • the second electronic device receives the application program information and the location information of the first application, determines the target desktop or determines the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop according to the target location information, and the second electronic device is in the state to be downloaded on the target desktop Display the first application icon or display the first application icon in the target area of the target desktop, or download and install the first application, and then display the first application icon on the target desktop in the installed state or display the first application icon in the target area of the target desktop First app icon.
  • FIG. 19 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of the second electronic device provided by the application
  • FIG. 20 is another exemplary desktop schematic diagram of the second electronic device provided by the application
  • FIG. 20 shows an example of the first application icon h being displayed in the target area of the target desktop in the installed state.
  • the second electronic device after the second electronic device receives the application program information and location information of the first application program, it can first perform permission verification on the first electronic device, and after the permission verification passes, determine whether to The first application program has been installed; if it is determined that the first application program is not installed, the data structure of the application program information and the location information of the first application program can be checked for legitimacy.
  • the application program information of the application program displays the first application icon on the target desktop in the state to be downloaded or displays the first application icon in the target area of the target desktop, or directly downloads and installs the first application program according to the application program information of the first application program, Then, the first application icon is displayed on the target desktop in the installed state or the first application icon is displayed in the target area of the target desktop.
  • the second electronic device may return a first message to the first electronic device, where the first message is used to prompt the first electronic device: the first electronic device has failed the permission verification, or the second electronic device has been installed
  • the first application, or the data structure of the application information and/or location information of the first application is wrong, so as to achieve the purpose of notifying the first electronic device that the first application fails to share across devices.
  • the second electronic device After receiving the first message, the second electronic device generates prompt information to prompt the user that the sharing of the first application program fails.
  • the cross-device desktop management method may further include:
  • Step S308 the first electronic device receives a third message from the second electronic device, where the third message is used to indicate that the first electronic device has successfully shared the first application with the second electronic device;
  • Step S309 The first electronic device uninstalls the first application.
  • the second electronic device after receiving the application program information and location information corresponding to the first application icon, performs permission verification on the first electronic device and/or application of the first application program It may not be necessary to perform legality check on the data structures of program information and location information.
  • the first application program on the first electronic device is deleted.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a first electronic device 400 .
  • the first electronic device 400 includes:
  • a first sending module 410 configured to send an access request to the second electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device;
  • a first receiving module 420 configured to receive desktop information sent by the second electronic device
  • a first display module 430 configured to display the desktop of the second electronic device according to the desktop information
  • the second receiving module 440 is configured to receive a user's editing operation on the desktop of the second electronic device, wherein the desktop editing information is used to edit the desktop of the second device;
  • a first generating module 450 configured to generate desktop editing information for the second electronic device according to the editing operation, wherein the desktop editing information is used to edit the desktop of the second device;
  • the second sending module 460 is configured to send the desktop editing information to the second electronic device.
  • the first sending module 410 includes:
  • the first display unit is used to display the desktop editing interface, the desktop editing interface includes N option icons, the N option icons respectively correspond to the N electronic devices to be selected, and the N option icons include the first option icon corresponding to the second electronic device , with N greater than or equal to 1; and
  • the first sending unit is configured to send an access request to the second electronic device in response to the user's selection operation on the first option icon.
  • the user's editing operations on the desktop of the second electronic device include any one or more of the following: changing wallpaper, adding or deleting widgets, modifying desktop switching effects, setting desktop layout, and modifying applications icon.
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • the second display module is used to display M option icons, where the M option icons correspond to M electronic devices to be selected respectively, the M option icons include the first option icon corresponding to the second electronic device, and M is greater than or equal to 1; three receiving modules, configured to receive a first predetermined operation of the user to move the first application icon of the first application to the first option icon, where the first application is installed on the first electronic device; and
  • the third sending module is configured to send the application program information of the first application program to the second electronic device in response to the first predetermined operation.
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • a fourth receiving module for receiving the first message of the second electronic device
  • the first prompting module is used for prompting the user that the sharing of the first application program fails according to the first message.
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • the fifth receiving module is configured to receive a second message from the second electronic device, where the second message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • the first uninstalling module is configured to uninstall the first application according to the second message.
  • the first sending module 410 includes:
  • a first display unit configured to display Q option icons
  • the Q option icons correspond to the Q electronic devices to be selected respectively
  • the Q option icons include a first option icon corresponding to the second electronic device, and Q is greater than or equal to 1;
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a second predetermined operation of the user to move the first application icon of the first application program to the first option icon, where the first application program is installed on the first electronic device;
  • the second receiving module 440 includes:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive a user's moving operation on the first application icon, where the moving operation is used to move the first application icon to the target desktop of the second electronic device, or move the first application icon to the target area of the target desktop ;
  • the first generating module 450 includes:
  • a first generating unit configured to generate location information according to the moving operation, where the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop, or includes the user's selection information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop;
  • a second sending unit configured to send the application information and location information of the first application to the second electronic device
  • the location information is used for the second electronic device to determine to display the first application icon on the target desktop or a target area of the target desktop.
  • the desktop information of the second electronic device includes application program information of the second electronic device
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • a first judging module for judging whether the second electronic device has installed the first application program according to the application program information of the second electronic device
  • a second prompting module configured to prompt the user that the second electronic device has installed the first application if the first application has been installed on the second electronic device
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • the sixth receiving module is configured to receive a third message from the second electronic device, where the third message is used to indicate that the first application has been successfully shared with the second electronic device.
  • the first electronic device 400 further includes:
  • the second uninstalling module is configured to uninstall the first application according to the third message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a second electronic device 500 .
  • the first electronic device 500 includes:
  • a first receiving module 510 configured to receive an access request from the first electronic device, where the access request is used to request access to desktop information of the second electronic device;
  • a first sending module 520 configured to send desktop information to the first electronic device according to the access request of the first electronic device, and the desktop information is used to display the desktop of the second electronic device;
  • the second receiving module 530 is configured to receive the desktop editing information sent by the first electronic device, and edit the desktop according to the desktop editing information.
  • the second receiving module 530 is specifically used for any one or more of changing wallpaper, adding or deleting widgets, modifying desktop switching effects, setting desktop layout, and modifying application icons.
  • the second electronic device 500 further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive application program information of the first application program sent by the first electronic device
  • the first display module is configured to display the first application icon corresponding to the first application in the pending download state according to the application information of the first application, or download and install the first application, and display the first application in the installed state The first application icon corresponding to the application.
  • the second electronic device 500 further includes:
  • a first verification module configured to perform authority verification on the first electronic device, and determine whether the first application program has been installed, and determine whether the data structure of the application program information meets the legality requirements
  • the second sending module is configured to send the first message to the first electronic device if the first electronic device fails the permission check, and/or the first application is not installed, and/or the data structure of the application information does not meet the legality requirements.
  • the first message is used to prompt that the first application program fails to share, and is specifically used to prompt: the permission verification of the first electronic device by the second electronic device has failed, and/or the second electronic device has installed the first application
  • the data structure of the program, and/or the application program information of the first application program does not meet the preset requirements.
  • the second receiving module 530 includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive application information and location information of the first application sent by the first electronic device, where the location information includes the user's selection information on the target desktop, or the user's information on the target desktop and the target area of the target desktop.
  • the selection information, the target desktop is the desktop of the second electronic device;
  • the second display unit is configured to display the first application icon on the target desktop or in the target area of the target desktop in the state to be downloaded according to the application information and location information of the first application, or download and install the first application, Then, the first application icon corresponding to the first application is displayed on the target desktop or in the target area of the target desktop in an installed state.
  • the electronic device 100 includes an internal memory 121, and a computer program is stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the processor 110 is connected to the internal memory 121, and the processor 110 executes the computer program to realize The cross-device desktop management method provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions are executed on the electronic device, cause the electronic device to execute various steps in the cross-device desktop management method provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on the computer, the computer program product enables the computer to execute each step in the cross-device desktop management method provided by any of the above embodiments .

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Abstract

一种跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备，其中，跨设备桌面管理方法，应用于第一电子设备，包括：向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息（S101）；接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；根据桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面（S103）；接收用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作；根据编辑操作生成对第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，桌面编辑信息用于编辑第二设备的桌面；向第二电子设备发送桌面编辑信息（S104）。上述方法能够实现跨设备桌面管理，为用户提供更有效率、更为捷径的用户体验。

Description

跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备
本申请要求于2020年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010609863.4、申请名称为“跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及人机交互技术领域，尤其涉及一种跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备及第二电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子技术的发展，手机上的应用越来越丰富，使得手机成为用户使用最为频繁的电子设备。其中，手机上的桌面是用户最常看到的界面，因此桌面的管理已成为影响用户体验的关键因素。
在一些场景下，我们需要对电子设备的桌面进行管理时，如果电子设备不在身边时，就无法对电子设备的桌面进行管理，从而造成极大的不便，为了更便捷、更有效的对用户的对电子设备的桌面进行管理，如何快捷方便地实现跨设备的桌面管理，已成为待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种跨设备桌面管理方法、第一电子设备、第二电子设备、电子设备、计算机存储介质及计算机程序产品，能够实现跨设备的桌面管理，用户提供更有效率、更为捷径的用户体验。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种跨设备桌面管理方法，跨设备桌面管理方法可以应用于多个设备之间的跨设备桌面管理的场景中。例如：用户通过一电子设备(如，电子设备A)对其它的电子设备(如，电子设备B、电子设备C或电子设备D等)进行桌面、锁屏界面的壁纸切换、应用图标增减、图标布局、窗口小工具编辑等与电子设备的桌面、AOD(Always On Display，息屏显示)界面、锁屏界面相关的调整或编辑操作，以为用户提供更有效率、更为捷径的用户体验。本发明实施例以桌面为例，对跨设备桌面管理方法进行说明，可以理解的是，本领域技术人员也可将跨设备桌面管理方法扩展至其他用户图形用户界面。
跨设备桌面管理方法用于实现第一电子设备对第二电子设备的跨桌面管理，第一电子设备可以是但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personalcomputer，PC)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴电子设备、增强现实技术(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、智慧屏、车载设备、智能汽车、智能音响、机器人等设备，本申请对第一电子设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。
第一电子设备能够与第二电子设备建立通信连接，第二电子设备能够向第一电子设备共享桌面信息，且第一电子设备能够展示第二电子设备的共享的桌面信息，并且基于展示的桌面信息，对第二电子设备的桌面进行编辑，然后将桌面编辑信息发送给第二电子设备，使得第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息载入并展示第一电子设备编辑后的桌面。也就是说，第二电子设备能够基于其 与第一电子设备间的通信连接，向第一电子设备分享其桌面信息访问权限，以使得第一电子设备的设备用户能够基于所分享的桌面信息访问权限对第二电子设备的桌面信息进行跨设备访问，第二电子设备同样可以是上述所列举的智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personalcomputer，PC)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴电子设备、增强现实技术(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、智慧屏、车载设备、智能汽车、智能音响、机器人等设备，但并不局限于此，除了上述的任意类型的设备，第二电子设备还可以是云端的服务器设备，如云端单独部署的某一服务器设备或集中部署的服务器集群中的某一服务器设备等。
所述跨设备桌面管理方法，应用于第一电子设备，包括：
向第二电子设备发送访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；
根据桌面信息显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作；
根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；
向所述第二电子设备发送所述桌面编辑信息。
可以理解，本发明实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法，能够实现设备之间的跨设备桌面管理，可以在例如我们需要对电子设备的桌面进行管理时，电子设备不在身边，导致无法对电子设备的桌面进行管理等场景时，实现远程对电子设备进行桌面管理，为用户提供更便捷、更有效的使用体验。
具体地，以第一电子设备和第二电子设备均为手机为例，手机桌面可以包括以下至少一项：状态栏、窗口小工具(widget)(例如：时间widget、天气widget)、应用图标以及停靠栏(dock栏，未显示)。在一些示例中，手机桌面还可以显示有导航栏，例如采用虚拟按键进行导航。导航键一般包括后退(back)键、主屏幕(home)键、最近任务(recent)键和通知栏键中的一项或多项。其中，后退键用于返回上一界面。主屏幕键用于返回桌面。最近任务键用于显示最近使用过的应用程序。通知栏键用于打开通知栏。在另一些示例中，手机可以采用手势导航。例如：在屏幕左边或右边向内滑动的手势用于返回上一界面。在屏幕底部向上滑动的手势用于返回桌面。在屏幕底部向上滑动并停住用于显示最近使用过的应用程序。在屏幕顶部向下滑动用于打开通知栏。当然，手机还可以采用其它方式进行导航，这里不再一一赘述。
手机可以包括一个或多个的桌面。用户可以通过在一个桌面上向左或向右滑动的手势来切换手机当前显示的桌面。需要说明的是，本申请实施例是以手机包含三个桌面为例进行说明的。事实上，手机可以包含一个或多个桌面中任何一种情况。
在本发明实施例中，第一电子设备至少能够用于为用户在第一电子设备上请求跨设备访问第二电子设备的桌面信息提供请求访问入口。
作为一种实施方式，可以在第一电子设备的操作系统中增设在不同设备间进行跨设备桌面信息共享的功能，以使得该功能作为操作系统的一自带功能；作为另一种实施方式，也可以采用移动APP(Application，应用程序)的形式在第一电子设备上提供其与其它电子设备间的跨设备桌面访问。
针对第一种实施方式，在一种具体实现中，用户可通过在第一电子设备的自身功能中调出其 跨设备桌面访问功能，在调出该功能时提供至少一个待选电子设备的设备标识(如手机号、电脑的IP(Internet Protocol，网络互连协议)地址、设备账户等)，使得用户可以在待选电子设备中选择至少一个电子设备作为第二电子设备，并向第二电子设备发送跨设备桌面访问的访问请求。
可选的，上述的待选电子设备可以是第一电子设备所对应的设备账户的关联设备，当用户在第一电子设备登录一个设备账户后，第一电子设备能够获知该设备账户除第一电子设备以外的其它关联设备的设备标识(如手机号、电脑的IP(Internet Protocol，网络互连协议)地址、设备账户等)，第一电子设备与关联设备之间可以达成桌面跨设备访问权限共享，用户可以手动自定义管理控制，从而确定第一电子设备调出跨设备桌面访问功能时所对应的待选电子设备。其中，一个设备账户的关联设备可以是用户授权建立关联关系的电子设备，和/或该设备账户历史登陆次数到达预设次数的电子设备，和/或该设备账户正登录的电子设备等。一个设备账户的关联账号可以是该设备账户所属家庭群组中的其它设备账户或用户授权与该设备账户建立关联允许界面跨设备管理的设备账户。
可选的，上述的待选电子设备可以是通过蓝牙、Wi-fi(Wireless-fidelity)等无线技术所匹配到的周边的电子设备，例如第一电子设备与其它电子设备处于同一Wi-fi的信号范围内，或者处于蓝牙的有效传输范围内等。以蓝牙为例，当其它电子设备与第一电子设备配对成功后，第一电子设备可以与其配对成功的电子设备之间达成界面跨设备访问权限共享关系，在用户调出跨设备桌面访问功能时，与第一电子设备配对成功的电子设备可作为第一电子设备跨设备桌面访问的待选电子设备。
当然，待选电子设备还可以是用户手动配置或添加的电子设备，用户将第一电子设备与配置的电子设备之间建立界面跨设备访问权限共享关系，用户可以手动自定义管理控制。
界面跨设备访问权限共享关系可以是单向共享关系或者双向共享关系，并不限于其中一种，且在实际应用中，同样可以将该单双向共享关系的选择功能开放给用户，由用户根据需求选择其中一种。
针对上述第二种实施方式，用户可通过桌面共享APP(该APP可以是一专门用于桌面共享的APP，也可以是在一些社交APP中增设该桌面共享功能)中向其它电子设备发送跨设备访问权限共享关系的请求，之后在其它电子设备的桌面共享APP接受该请求后可建立两者间的跨设备访问权限共享关系，需要说明的是，该共享关系可以是单向共享关系，也可以是双向共享关系，并不限于其中的某一种，甚至在实际应用中，还可以由用户根据需求选择采用单向还是双向的共享关系。在该实施方式中，电子设备的桌面共享APP可以采用单独联系人或群组联系人的方式预先存储多个电子设备的设备信息(如设备的共享APP账号等)，以使得在有数据共享需求时，可通过向单独联系人或群组发送桌面共享请求实现其与单独联系人的单个设备或群组对应的多个电子设备间的数据共享。
实际应用中，通常双方设备在各自通过对方的授权验证后才能建立两者间的桌面信息共享关系，这些在实际应用中都是可以多样化实施、灵活选择的。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述向第二电子设备发送访问请求，包括：
显示桌面编辑界面，所述桌面编辑界面包括N个选项图标，所述N个选项图标分别对应N个待选电子设备，所述N个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，N大于或等于1；
响应于用户对所述第一选项图标的选择操作，向所述第二电子设备发送所述访问请求。
可以理解，本发明实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法能够实现跨设备之间应用程序的快速分享，可以无需通过其它通讯软件，操作简单，进一步给用户带来便捷，提升用户体验。
具体实现中，用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式。其中，第一预设操作例如可以是在桌面上空白位置长按、双指捏合、点击特定按钮、按压特定物理键(或物理键组合)、悬浮手势等。当然，用户也可以通过语音命令等其它方式，触发手机进入桌面编辑模式。
当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，显示桌面编辑界面。本申请实施例中第一电子设备的显示区域包含两个区域。其中一个区域可用于显示桌面实时的缩略图；另一个区域则可用于用户执行编辑桌面的操作，例如选择壁纸，添加窗口小工具，选择切换效果，开启或关闭相关功能等。示例性的，第一区域和第二区域呈上下排列，第一区域位于第二区域的上方或下方，或者第一区域和第二区域呈左右排列，第一区域位于第二区域的左侧或右侧。其中，第一区域和第二区域的面积可以相同或不同。在一个示例中，第一区域和第二区域不重叠。
可以理解的是，在第二区域上也可以包括一些供用户操作的控件。该控件可以是对桌面进行编辑的控件，也可以是对桌面缩略图进行操作的控件。也就是说，本申请实施例中并不严格区分第一区域和第二区域的功能以及显示内容，这将有利于优化桌面编辑界面中各个控件的布局，提升用户的使用体验。
作为一种示例，当第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式时，显示桌面编辑界面，桌面编辑界面地第二区域首先显示用于第一电子设备进行桌面编辑的控件，例如，壁纸控件、窗口小工具控件、切换效果控件和桌面设置控件等；当用户在桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作后，第二区域所显示的页面切换为显示N个待选电子设备对应的N个选项图标的页面，以实现用户在N个待选电子设备中选择所要进行跨设备桌面编辑的电子设备，N个待选电子设备例如可以包括：手机1、手机2及电脑1。其中，第二预设操作可以为在第二区域上进行向左滑动、向右滑动、向上滑动或者向下滑动、按压特定物理键(或物理键组合)等等，在本发明实施例中，具体为向左滑动。
以第二电子设备为手机1为例，当用户选择手机1对应选项图标时，表征用户选择手机1作为请求进行跨桌面编辑的对象，从而触发第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求。
其中，在本发明其它实施方式中，待选电子设备(例如手机1)在第一电子设备上的显示名称还可以使用待选电子设备所关联的设备账户的名称和/或待选电子设备的设备类型和/或设备型号等作为显示，待选电子设备在第一电子设备上的显示图标(例如手机1对应的图标)还可以使用待选电子设备所关联的设备账户的头像、待选电子设备的设备类型和/或设备型号对应的设备实体图像作为显示。当然，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以只显示待选电子设备对应的名称或者只显示待选电子设备对应的图标，具体可灵活设置，本发明对此不做限定。
本发明实施例中，第一电子设备与第二电子设备间的通信连接，可以是但不限于蓝牙、Wi-Fi(Wireless-Fidelity，无线保真)、互联网或移动网络等任意连接方式下的通信连接。
本发明实施例中，第一电子设备与第二电子设备间的通信还可以通过第三方服务器来实现，即由第三方服务器来实现第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间的信息的传递。
需要说明的是，第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求并非必须进入桌面编辑模式才能实现，例如通过用于桌面共享的APP也可实现，只要能够实现对第二电子设备进行跨设备桌面访问发起访问请求均可。
在本发明其它实施例中，当第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式时，第二区域还可以直接进入用 于选择期望进行跨设备编辑的电子设备的页面，无需用户在桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作。
在本发明其它实施例中，当用户在桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作后，第二区域所显示的页面还可以切换为用于选择期望进行跨设备编辑的电子设备的设备类型的页面，示例性地，电子设备的设备类型可以包括但不限于手机、Pad、电脑及音响等，当用户选择对应手机类型的控件时，对应手机类型的控件下平铺一个或者多个手机选项，用户选中相应的手机选项后，例如选中手机1后，触发第一电子设备向手机1对应的电子设备(在本发明实施例中为第二电子设备)发送访问请求。可以理解，通过对待选的电子设备进行分类处理，可以方便用户能够快速找到期望选择的电子设备，从而提高用户使用体验。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作包括以下任意一种或者多种：更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标。
示例性地，更换桌面壁纸具体可以为：第一电子设备响应于用户点击壁纸控件的操作，显示壁纸编辑界面，该界面地第二区域显示多个选项，例如更多选项、图库选项、壁纸e选项、壁纸f选项和壁纸选项。其中每个壁纸选项对应一个壁纸，用户可以通过这些选项选择相应的壁纸应用于第二电子设备的桌面。其中图库为第一电子设备本地保存的图片，当用户选择图库选项时，在图库选项展开第一电子设备本地保存的图片，以供用户选择。其中更多选项可以为用户提供网络图片，当用户选择更多选项时，图库选项展开网络图片，以供用户选择。可以理解的是，第一区域中对应于桌面的页面显示有根据用户对桌面的编辑实时显示预览效果。当用户选定所期望的壁纸时，例如壁纸e选项时，确认对所选壁纸的设置操作，从而完成壁纸的更换，用户也可以在对选择的壁纸进行其它设置，例如虚化、滚动等，此时第一区域也可以实时显示这些效果，本申请实施例不再一一赘述。
示例性地，添加或删除窗口小工具具体可以为：第一电子设备响应于用户点击窗口小工具控件，第一电子设备可以显示多个widget。各个widget有相同或不同的尺寸。即widget占用桌面中的面积不同。那么，当widget添加到桌面上时可能影响到桌面布局的美观和适用性。因此，在本申请中，用户可以通过第一区域中第二电子设备的桌面的实时预览图进行确定是否添加widget的位置或是否删除widget等，窗口小工具包括时钟widget、天气widget、邮箱widget、浏览器widget、备忘录widget以及其它用户常用的工具。例如，用户可以通过点击或拖动的方式将相应的widget添加到第一区域10A中相应的页面中。即用户可以查看到各个桌面添加相应的widget后的效果图。当然，用户也可以通过长按住第一区域中各个页面中某个widget，并将该widget拖到第一区域中出现的删除控件处，以从该页面上删除该widget。也就是说，此时页面上显示的桌面删除widget后的效果图。
示例性地，修改桌面切换效果具体可以为：第一电子设备响应于用户点击切换效果控件，在第二区域上展开显示多种切换效果的选项。用户可以通过选择相应的切换效果的选项，使得用户在第一区域切换不同页面时，可以观看到桌面切换时的效果。
示例性地，设置桌面布局具体可以为：第一电子设备响应于用户点击桌面设置控件，对第二电子设备的桌面进行设置，用户对桌面布局设置项进行修改后，第一电子设备立即对桌面布局进行更改并显示。
示例性地，第一电子设备对第二电子设备的桌面上的应用图标进行修改，可以包括：对桌面上的应用图标的位置进行修改、对桌面上的应用图标进行删除等。其中，对桌面上的应用图标及 位置进行修改可以是：用户可以在页面中选中任一个或任几个应用图标，并采用长按的方式将选中的应用图标拖至其它页面；或者是，用户可以在页面中选中任一个或任几个应用图标，并采用长按的方式将选中的应用图标拖至本页面的其它位置，又或者，在dock栏有空位置时，也可以将非dock栏的应用图标移至dock栏。又或者，也可以将选中的dock栏的应用图标和其它非dock栏的应用图标一同移至其它桌面中。
示例性地，对桌面上的应用图标进行删除具体可以为：长按需要删除的应用图标以选中需要删除的应用图标，同时使得在应用图标显示删减角标，如“×”角标，点击“×”角标，删除该应用图标以及卸载该应用图标对应的应用程序，或者，用户选中一个或多个应用图标后，显示删减区域，将一个或多个应用图标拖至删减区域，以实现对应用图标的删减以及应用图标对应的应用程序的卸载。第一电子设备会对桌面的应用图标的变化进行实时显示。
需要知道的是，第一电子设备包含对第二电子设备的桌面的以下编辑功能不限于以上所列举的几种，本发明不一一列举。
示例性地，在本发明实施例中，当通过第一电子设备对第二电子设备进行桌面编辑的过程中，第一电子设备还可以显示用于对桌面编辑操作进行确认的完成按钮，当用户通过点击或者按压等方式选定该完成按钮后，可以触发第一电子设备根据用户对第二电子设备的桌面编辑操作生成桌面编辑信息，并将桌面编辑信息发送至第二电子设备。
需要说明的是，此处以点击完成按钮后才向第二电子设备发送桌面编辑信息为例进行了说明，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以采用即时同步的方式，即用户在第一电子设备上进行一次桌面编辑后，无需点击完成按钮触发，即时生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面设置进行同步更新。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
显示M个选项图标，所述M个选项图标分别对应M个待选电子设备，所述M个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，M大于或等于1；
接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移动到所述第一选项图标的第一预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
响应于所述第一预定操作将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备。
作为一种示例，在接收用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作之前，用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式，当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，显示桌面编辑界面，桌面编辑界面包括有M个选项图标。其中，第一预定操作、桌面编辑界面及待选电子设备的选项图标的实现过程可以参照上文的对应内容，为避免重复，此处不再一一赘述。
在本发明实施例中，第一应用程序的应用程序信息可以包括但不限于：第一应用程序的安装信息和/或第一应用程序的界面调用信息。其中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的界面调用信息后可以根据界面调用信息在桌面上显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标(第一应用图标根据第一应用程序是否安装呈现不同的状态，如果第一应用程序未安装，第一应用图标可以呈现待下载状态，如果第一应用程序已被第二电子设备安装，第一应用图标可以呈现已安装状态)，第一应用程序的安装信息包括第一应用程序的安装链接或者安装包。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，在将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第二电子设备的第一消息，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一电子设备：所述第二电子设备对所述第一电子设备的权限校验未通过，和/或所述第二电子设备已安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构不满足预设要求；
根据所述第一消息，提示用户所述第一应用程序分享失败。
在一种具体实现过程中，当第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息后，可以先对第一电子设备进行权限校验，当权限校验通过后，再确定是否已安装第一应用程序；如果确定未安装第一应用程序，可以再对第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构进行合法性校验。
其中，如果第二电子设备对第一电子设备进行权限校验未通过，和/或第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，和/或第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构进行合法性校验未通过时，第二电子设备可以向第一电子设备返回第一消息，第一消息用于提示第一电子设备：第一电子设备权限校验未通过，和/或第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，和/或第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构错误等，以达到通知第一电子设备第一应用程序跨设备分享失败的目的。第二电子设备接收到第一消息后，生成提示信息，以提示用户第一应用程序分享失败。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
在将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息，所述第二消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，在接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息之后，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述第二消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
可以理解，本发明实施例通过在将用户选定的第一应用程序成功分享给第二电子设备之后，将第一电子设备上的第一应用程序删除，可以适用于用户不需要同时在第一电子设备和第二电子设备使用第一应用程序的场景，从而减少对第一电子设备内存空间的使用。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述向第二电子设备发送访问请求，包括：
显示Q个选项图标，所述Q个选项图标分别对应Q个待选电子设备，所述Q个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，Q大于或等于1；
接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移至第一选项图标的第二预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
基于所述第二预定操作，向第二电子设备发送所述访问请求；
对应地，所述接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，包括：
接收用户对所述第一应用图标的移动操作，所述移动操作用于将所述第一应用图标移动至所述第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者将所述第一应用图标移动至所述目标桌面的目标区域；
对应地，所述根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，包括：
根据所述移动操作生成位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息；
将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备；
其中，所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息用于第二电子设备以待下载状态显示所述第一应用图标，或者用于第二电子设备下载和安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示所述第一应用图标；所述位置信息用于所述第二电子设备确定在所述目标桌面或者所述目标桌面的目标区域显示 所述第一应用图标。
其中，所述第二预定操作和所述移动操作可以是一个连续的操作。
可以理解，本发明实施例提供的跨桌面管理方法，用于可以通过预定手势访问并展示其它电子设备的桌面，实现将应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面位置进行指定，为用户提供了跨设备应用分享的精细化体验，实现了不同应用场景下的跨设备应用分享。
在本发明实施例中，第一应用程序的应用程序信息可以包括但不限于：第一应用程序的安装信息和/或第一应用程序的界面调用信息。其中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的界面调用信息后可以根据界面调用信息在桌面上显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标(第一应用图标根据第一应用程序是否安装呈现不同的状态，如果第一应用程序未安装，第一应用图标可以呈现待下载状态，如果第一应用程序已被第二电子设备安装，第一应用图标可以呈现已安装状态)，第一应用程序的安装信息包括第一应用程序的安装链接或者安装包。
作为一种示例，在接收用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作之前，用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式，当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，进入桌面编辑界面，通过桌面编辑界面显示Q个待选电子设备的选项图标。其中，第一预定操作、桌面编辑界面及待选电子设备的选项图标的实现过程可以参照上文的对应内容，为避免重复，此处不再一一赘述。
作为一种示例，用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作可以为：用户选定第一应用图标，然后通过长按的方式将第一应用图标拖动至第二区域内的第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，然后继续以长按的方式在第二区域处第二电子设备对应的选项图标的对应区域内停留，当停留的时间到达第一预设时长时，触发第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求。其中，第一预设时长例如可以为1秒、2秒、3秒等等。用户选定的第一应用图标h的数量可以为一个或者多个。
作为一种示例，移动操作可以为：当第一电子设备的第一区域显示第二电子设备的桌面后，用户可以继续通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至第一区域所显示第二电子设备的桌面。通常情况下，第一区域只显示第二电子设备的一个桌面的缩略图，当第一区域当前所显示的第二电子设备的桌面为用户期望的目标桌面时，用户可以继续通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至第一区域当前显示第二电子设备的桌面；如果用户想要选择第二电子设备的其它桌面，可以通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至页面的左侧或右侧并停留，当停留到达第二预设时长时，第一电子设备的第一区域可以切换至第二电子设备的其它桌面的缩略图，从而实现对目标桌面的选择。其中，第二预设时长例如可以为1秒、2秒、3秒等等。
在本发明实施例中，用户不仅可以指定分享后第一应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面，还可以对第一应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面位置进行指定，用户可以通过长按的方式将第一应用图标拖置于所要选择的目标桌面的目标(期望)区域，从而实现对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择。
作为一种示例，当用户将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域后，点击或者按压界面中显示的完成控件，从而触发第一电子设备根据用户对第一应用图标的移动操作生成位置信息，并将位置信息发送至第二电子设备。位置信息包括用户对目标桌面的选择信息或者用户对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，其中，目标桌面的选择信息可以是目标桌面的标识(例如桌面编号等)，目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息可以是目标区域在目标桌面的坐标位置信息。
需要知道的是，当用户将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域后，还可以对第二电子设备的桌面进行其它的桌面编辑操作，例如上文中的更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改应用图标等桌面编辑操作；用户完成桌面编辑操作后，可以通过点击或者按压所显示的完成控件，从而生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，其中，桌面编辑信息至少包括位置信息和第一应用程序的应用程序信息。
还需要说明的是，此处以点击完成按钮后才向第二电子设备发送应用程序信息和位置信息为例进行的说明，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以是用户在第一电子设备上将第一应用图标拖置于所要选择的目标桌面的目标(期望)区域后，无需点击完成按钮触发，第一电子设备即时发送第一应用程序的应用程序信息给第二电子设备。如果用户还需要对第二电子设备的桌面进行其它的桌面编辑操作，同样的，也可以是根据用户的桌面编辑操作即时生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面设置进行同步更新。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述第二电子设备的桌面信息包括所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息，在所述接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息之后，所述方法还包括：
根据所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息判断所述第二电子设备是否已安装所述第一应用程序；
如果否，则提示用户所述第二电子设备已安装有所述第一应用程序。
在本发明实施例中，当第一电子设备接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息后，还可以根据第二电子设备的桌面信息确定第二电子设备是否已安装第一应用程序，其中，第二电子设备的桌面信息包括第二电子设备的应用程序信息；如果第二电子设备未安装第一应用程序，则第一电子设备显示第二电子设备的桌面。如果第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，则生成提示信息，以提示用户第二电子设备已安装有第一应用程序。当然，上述过程可以是非必要的，第一电子设备可以直接根据第二电子设备发送的桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，在将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息，所述第三消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
结合第一方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，在接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息之后，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述第三消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
可以理解，本发明实施例通过在将用户选定的第一应用程序成功分享给第二电子设备之后，将第一电子设备上的第一应用程序删除，可以适用于用户不需要同时在第一电子设备和第二电子设备使用第一应用程序的场景，从而减少对第一电子设备内存空间的使用。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种跨设备桌面管理方法，应用于第二电子设备，所述方法包括：
接收所述第一电子设备的访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
根据所述第一电子设备的访问请求，发送桌面信息给所述第一电子设备，所述桌面信息用于显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑。
结合第二方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑，包 括：
更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种。
结合第二方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息；
根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息，以待下载状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者下载并安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
结合第二方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，在所述接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息之后，所述方法还包括：
对所述第一电子设备进行权限校验，以及判断是否已安装所述第一应用程序，以及判断所述应用程序信息的数据结构是否满足合法性要求；
如果所述第一电子设备未通过权限校验，和/或未安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述应用程序信息的数据结构不满足合法性要求，则发送第一消息给所述第二电子设备，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一应用程序分享失败，具体用于提示：所述第二电子设备对所述第一电子设备的权限校验未通过，和/或所述第二电子设备已安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构不满足预设要求。
结合第二方面，在一种可选地实现方式中，所述接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑，包括：
接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，所述目标桌面为所述第二电子设备的桌面；
根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息和所述位置信息，以待下载状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种第一电子设备，第一电子设备包括：
第一发送模块，用于向第二电子设备发送访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
第一接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；
第一显示模块，用于根据桌面信息显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
第二接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；
第一生成模块，用于根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；及
第二发送模块，用于向所述第二电子设备发送所述桌面编辑信息。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一发送模块包括：
第一显示单元，用于显示桌面编辑界面，所述桌面编辑界面包括N个选项图标，所述N个选项图标分别对应N个待选电子设备，所述N个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，N大于或等于1；及
第一发送单元，用于响应于用户对所述第一选项图标的选择操作，向所述第二电子设备发送所述访问请求。
在一种可行的实施方式中，用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作包括以下任意一种或者多种：更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备还包括：
第二显示模块，用于显示M个选项图标，所述M个选项图标分别对应M个待选电子设备，所述M个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，M大于或等于1；
第三接收模块，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移动到所述第一选项图标的第一预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；及
第三发送模块，用于响应于所述第一预定操作将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备还包括：
第四接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备的第一消息，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一电子设备：所述第二电子设备对所述第一电子设备的权限校验未通过，和/或所述第二电子设备已安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构不满足预设要求；及
第一提示模块，用于根据所述第一消息，提示用户所述第一应用程序分享失败。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备还包括：
第五接收模块，用于用于接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息，所述第二消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备还包括：
第一卸载模块，用于根据所述第二消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一发送模块包括：
第一显示单元，用于显示Q个选项图标，所述Q个选项图标分别对应Q个待选电子设备，所述Q个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，Q大于或等于1；
第一接收单元，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移至第一选项图标的第二预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
对应地，所述第二接收模块包括：
第二接收单元，用于接收用户对所述第一应用图标的移动操作，所述移动操作用于将所述第一应用图标移动至所述第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者将所述第一应用图标移动至所述目标桌面的目标区域；
对应地，所述第一生成模块包括：
第一生成单元，用于根据所述移动操作生成位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息；及
第二发送单元，用于将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备；其中，所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息用于第二电子设备以待下载状态显示所述第一应用图标，或者用于第二电子设备下载和安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示所述第一应用图标；所述位置信息用于所述第二电子设备确定在所述目标桌面或者所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，所述第二电子设备的桌面信息包括所述第二电子设备的应用程序 信息，所述第一电子设备还包括：
第一判断模块，用于根据所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息判断所述第二电子设备是否已安装所述第一应用程序；
第二提示模块，用于如果所述第二电子设备未安装所述第一应用程序，则提示用户所述第二电子设备已安装有所述第一应用程序。
在一种可行的实施方式中，所述第一电子设备还包括：
第六接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息，所述第三消息用于表示所述第三消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，所述第一电子设备还包括：
第二卸载模块，用于根据所述第三消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种第二电子设备，第二电子设备包括：
第一接收模块，用于接收第一电子设备的访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息；
第一发送模块，用于根据所述第一电子设备的访问请求，发送桌面信息给所述第一电子设备，所述桌面信息用于显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；及
第二接收模块，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二接收模块具体用于更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二电子设备还包括：
第三接收模块，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息；及
第一显示模块，用于根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息，以待下载状态显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二电子设备还包括：
第一验证模块，用于对所述第一电子设备进行权限校验，以及判断是否已安装所述第一应用程序，以及判断所述应用程序信息的数据结构是否满足合法性要求；及
第二发送模块，用于如果所述第一电子设备未通过权限校验，和/或未安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述应用程序信息的数据结构不满足合法性要求，则发送第一消息给所述第二电子设备，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一应用程序分享失败，具体用于提示：所述第二电子设备对所述第一电子设备的权限校验未通过，和/或所述第二电子设备已安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构不满足预设要求。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二接收模块，包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，所述目标桌面为所述第二电子设备的桌面；及
第二显示单元，用于根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息和所述位置信息，以待下载状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一 应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器、触摸传感器及显示屏，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器与所述存储器连接，所述处理器执行计算机程序以实现上述第一方面或者第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器、触摸传感器及显示屏，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器与所述存储器连接，所述处理器执行计算机程序以实现上述第二方面或者第二方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行第一方面或者第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行第二方面或者第二方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行第一方面或者第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行第二方面或者第位方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的电子设备的软件结构框图；
图3是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的一流程图；
图4是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的一交互流程图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的第一电子设备的一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图7a-图7i为本发明实施例提供的第一电子设备实现跨设备桌面管理方法的过程中的桌面示意图；
图8a-图7b为本发明实施例提供的第一电子设备实现跨设备桌面管理方法的过程中的桌面示意图；
图9是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的又一流程图；
图10是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的又一交互流程图；
图11-图12是本发明实施例的第一电子设备实现跨设备桌面管理方法的过程中的桌面示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图15是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的又一流程图；
图16是本发明实施例的跨设备桌面管理方法的又一交互流程图；
图17-图18是本发明实施例的第一电子设备实现跨设备桌面管理方法的过程中的桌面示意图；
图19为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图20为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图；
图21为本发明实施例提供的第一电子设备的结构示意图；
图22为本发明实施例提供的第二电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
应当明确，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。
电子设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module， SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线，包括一根串行数据线(serial data line，SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line，SCL)。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K，充电器，闪光灯，摄像头193等。例如：处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K，使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信，实现电子设备100的触摸功能。
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合，实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信，将模拟信号抽样，量化和编码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中，音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线，用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中，UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如：处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信，实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194，摄像头193等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface，CSI)，显示屏串行接口(display serial interface，DSI)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的显示功能。
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号，也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中，GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193，显示屏194，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口，I2S接口，UART接口，MIPI接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电，也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其它电子设备，例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其它一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A，受话器170B等)输出声音信号，或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其它功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其它设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system， GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备100可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193，N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其它数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音识别，文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机 存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出，也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中，或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
扬声器170A，也称“喇叭”，用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐，或收听免提通话。
受话器170B，也称“听筒”，用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时，可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。
麦克风170C，也称“话筒”，“传声器”，用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时，用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声，将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风170C，除了采集声音信号，还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100还可以设置三个，四个或更多麦克风170C，实现采集声音信号，降噪，还可以识别声音来源，实现定向录音功能等。
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130，也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform，OMTP)标准接口，美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA，CTIA)标准接口。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，电子设备100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。 在一些实施例中，当电子设备100是翻盖机时，电子设备100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F，用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中，拍摄场景，电子设备100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，电子设备100可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142加热，以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其它一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中，结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号，解析出语音信号，实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息，实现心率检测功能。
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作 用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作，马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如：时间提醒，接收信息，闹钟，游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口，N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡，Micro SIM卡，SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同，也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互，实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中，电子设备100采用eSIM，即：嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中，不能和电子设备100分离。
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。
图2是本发明实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
其中，窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
在本申请的实施例中，应用程序框架层还可以包括活动管理器AMS用于负责管理Activity，负责系统中各组件的启动、切换、调度及应用程序的管理和调度等工作。
例如，当检测到手机进入桌面编辑模式后，第一应用可以调用活动管理器，设置两个窗口的模式。其中一个窗口可用于显示桌面实时的缩略图，另一个窗口则用于显示可供用户编辑桌面的相关控件，例如选择壁纸控件，添加桌面小工具控件，选择切换效果控件，开启或关闭相关功能的控件等。窗口管理器则根据活动管理器设置的两个窗口的模式绘制各个窗口相应的界面。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(Media Libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
下面结合捕获拍照场景，示例性说明电子设备100软件以及硬件的工作流程。
以下实施例中所涉及的技术方案均可以在具有上述硬件架构和软件架构的电子设备100中实现。
本发明实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法可以应用于多个设备之间的跨设备桌面管理的场景中。例如：用户通过一电子设备(如，电子设备A)对其它的电子设备(如，电子设备B、电子设备C或电子设备D等)进行桌面、锁屏界面的壁纸切换、应用图标增减、图标布局、窗口小工具编辑等与电子设备的桌面、AOD(Always On Display，息屏显示)界面、锁屏界面相关的调整或编辑操作，以为用户提供更有效率、更为捷径的用户体验。下面以桌面为例，对在本发明实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法进行说明。可以理解的是，本领域技术人员也可将跨设备桌面管理方法扩展至其他用户图形用户界面。
本发明实施例提供一种跨设备桌面管理方法，用于实现第一电子设备对第二电子设备的跨桌面管理，第一电子设备可以是图1所示的电子设备100，第一电子设备可以是但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personalcomputer，PC)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴电子设备、增强现实技术(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、智慧屏、车载设备、智能汽车、智能音响、机器人等设备，本申请对第一电子设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。
第一电子设备能够与第二电子设备建立通信连接，第二电子设备能够向第一电子设备共享桌 面信息，且第一电子设备能够展示第二电子设备的共享的桌面信息，并且基于展示的桌面信息，对第二电子设备的桌面进行编辑，然后将桌面编辑信息发送给第二电子设备，使得第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息重新载入并展示第一电子设备编辑后的桌面。也就是说，第二电子设备能够基于其与第一电子设备间的通信连接，向第一电子设备分享其桌面信息访问权限，以使得第一电子设备的设备用户能够基于所分享的桌面信息访问权限对第二电子设备的桌面信息进行跨设备访问，第二电子设备同样可以是上述所列举的智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personalcomputer，PC)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴电子设备、增强现实技术(augmented reality，AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、智慧屏、车载设备、智能汽车、智能音响、机器人等设备，但并不局限于此，除了上述的任意类型的设备，第二电子设备还可以是云端的服务器设备，如云端单独部署的某一服务器设备或集中部署的服务器集群中的某一服务器设备等。
图3为本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法的流程图；图4为本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法中第一电子设备和第二电子设备的交互流程图。
结合图3和图4，本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法，可以包括如下步骤：
步骤S101：第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息。
步骤S102：第二电子设备接收第一电子设备的访问请求，并基于访问请求返回桌面信息给第一电子设备。
步骤S103：第一电子设备接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息，以及根据桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面；
步骤S104：第一电子设备接收用户对所显示的第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，并根据用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作生成桌面编辑信息，将桌面编辑信息发送至第二电子设备；
步骤S105：第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面进行调整。
图5为本申请提供的第一电子设备的一种示例性的桌面示意图；图6为本申请提供的第二电子设备的一种示例性的桌面示意图。
如图5和图6所示，以第一电子设备和第二电子设备均为手机为例，图5所示的界面10和图6所示的界面20均为手机桌面(也可称为主屏幕界面)的一个示例。手机桌面可以包括以下至少一项：状态栏、窗口小工具(widget)(例如：时间widget、天气widget)、应用图标以及停靠栏(dock栏，未显示)。在一些示例中，手机桌面还可以显示有导航栏，例如采用虚拟按键进行导航。导航键一般包括后退(back)键、主屏幕(home)键、最近任务(recent)键和通知栏键中的一项或多项。其中，后退键用于返回上一界面。主屏幕键用于返回桌面。最近任务键用于显示最近使用过的应用程序。通知栏键用于打开通知栏。在另一些示例中，手机可以采用手势导航。例如：在屏幕左边或右边向内滑动的手势用于返回上一界面。在屏幕底部向上滑动的手势用于返回桌面。在屏幕底部向上滑动并停住用于显示最近使用过的应用程序。在屏幕顶部向下滑动用于打开通知栏。当然，手机还可以采用其它方式进行导航，这里不再一一赘述。
手机可以包括一个或多个的桌面。用户可以通过在一个桌面上向左或向右滑动的手势来切换手机当前显示的桌面。例如：用户在如图5所述的界面10(可记为桌面A)上执行向左滑动的手势，则手机显示另一个桌面(可记为桌面B)。若用户在界面10上再次执行向右滑动的手势，则手机显示手机又一个桌面(可记为桌面C)。需要说明的是，本申请实施例是以手机包含三个桌面为例进行 说明的。事实上，手机可以包含一个或多个桌面中任何一种情况。
在本发明实施例中，第一电子设备至少能够用于为用户在第一电子设备上请求跨设备访问第二电子设备的桌面信息提供请求访问入口。
作为一种实施方式，可以在第一电子设备的操作系统中增设在不同设备间进行跨设备桌面信息共享的功能，以使得该功能作为操作系统的一自带功能；作为另一种实施方式，也可以采用移动APP(Application，应用程序)的形式在第一电子设备上提供其与其它电子设备间的跨设备桌面访问。
针对第一种实施方式，在一种具体实现中，用户可通过在第一电子设备的自身功能中调出其跨设备桌面访问功能，在调出该功能时提供至少一个待选电子设备的设备标识(如手机号、电脑的IP(Internet Protocol，网络互连协议)地址、设备账户等)，使得用户可以在待选电子设备中选择至少一个电子设备作为第二电子设备，并向第二电子设备发送跨设备桌面访问的访问请求。
可选的，上述的待选电子设备可以是第一电子设备所对应的设备账户的关联设备，当用户在第一电子设备登录一个设备账户后，第一电子设备能够获知该设备账户除第一电子设备以外的其它关联设备的设备标识(如手机号、电脑的IP(Internet Protocol，网络互连协议)地址、设备账户等)，第一电子设备与关联设备之间可以达成桌面跨设备访问权限共享，用户可以手动自定义管理控制，从而确定第一电子设备调出跨设备桌面访问功能时所对应的待选电子设备。其中，一个设备账户的关联设备可以是用户授权建立关联关系的电子设备，和/或该设备账户历史登陆次数到达预设次数的电子设备，和/或该设备账户正登录的电子设备等。一个设备账户的关联账号可以是该设备账户所属家庭群组中的其它设备账户或用户授权与该设备账户建立关联允许界面跨设备管理的设备账户。
可选的，上述的待选电子设备可以是通过蓝牙、Wi-fi(Wireless-fidelity)等无线技术所匹配到的周边的电子设备，例如第一电子设备与其它电子设备处于同一Wi-fi的信号范围内，或者处于蓝牙的有效传输范围内等。以蓝牙为例，当其它电子设备与第一电子设备配对成功后，第一电子设备可以与其配对成功的电子设备之间达成界面跨设备访问权限共享关系，在用户调出跨设备桌面访问功能时，与第一电子设备配对成功的电子设备可作为第一电子设备跨设备桌面访问的待选电子设备。
当然，待选电子设备还可以是用户手动配置或添加的电子设备，用户将第一电子设备与配置的电子设备之间建立界面跨设备访问权限共享关系，用户可以手动自定义管理控制。
界面跨设备访问权限共享关系可以是单向共享关系或者双向共享关系，并不限于其中一种，且在实际应用中，同样可以将该单双向共享关系的选择功能开放给用户，由用户根据需求选择其中一种。
针对上述第二种实施方式，用户可通过桌面共享APP(该APP可以是一专门用于桌面共享的APP，也可以是在一些社交APP中增设该桌面共享功能)中向其它电子设备发送跨设备访问权限共享关系的请求，之后在其它电子设备的桌面共享APP接受该请求后可建立两者间的跨设备访问权限共享关系，需要说明的是，该共享关系可以是单向共享关系，也可以是双向共享关系，并不限于其中的某一种，甚至在实际应用中，还可以由用户根据需求选择采用单向还是双向的共享关系。在该实施方式中，电子设备的桌面共享APP可以采用单独联系人或群组联系人的方式预先存储多个电子设备的设备信息(如设备的共享APP账号等)，以使得在有数据共享需求时，可通过向单独联系人或群组发送桌面共享请求实现其与单独联系人的单个设备或群组对应的多个电子设备间的 数据共享。
实际应用中，通常双方设备在各自通过对方的授权验证后才能建立两者间的桌面信息共享关系，这些在实际应用中都是可以多样化实施、灵活选择的。
针对步骤S101：第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息。
在实际应用中，第一电子设备生成访问请求的过程可以包括：
用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式。其中，第一预设操作例如可以是在桌面上空白位置长按(例如图7a所示)、双指捏合、点击特定按钮、按压特定物理键(或物理键组合)、悬浮手势等。当然，用户也可以通过语音命令等其它方式，触发手机进入桌面编辑模式。
图7b示出了一种示例性的第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式的桌面示意图；
当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，显示桌面编辑界面。本申请实施例中第一电子设备的显示区域包含两个区域。其中一个区域(例如第一区域10A)可用于显示桌面实时的缩略图；另一个区域(例如第二区域10B)则可用于用户执行编辑桌面的操作，例如选择壁纸，添加窗口小工具，选择切换效果，开启或关闭相关功能等。示例性的，第一区域10A和第二区域10B呈上下排列(如图7a所示)，第一区域10A位于第二区域10B的上方或下方，或者第一区域10A和第二区域10B呈左右排列，第一区域10A位于第二区域10B的左侧或右侧。其中，第一区域10A和第二区域10B的面积可以相同或不同。在一个示例中，第一区域10A和第二区域10B不重叠。
可以理解的是，在第二区域10B上也可以包括一些供用户操作的控件。该控件可以是对桌面进行编辑的控件，也可以是对桌面缩略图进行操作的控件。也就是说，本申请实施例中并不严格区分第一区域10A和第二区域10B的功能以及显示内容，这将有利于优化桌面编辑界面中各个控件的布局，提升用户的使用体验。
与现有技术不同的是，在本发明实施例中，第二区域10B还可以用于实现对其它电子设备进行跨设备桌面编辑。
作为一种示例，当第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式时，第二区域10B首先显示用于第一电子设备进行桌面编辑的控件，例如，图7b所示的壁纸控件、窗口小工具控件、切换效果控件和桌面设置控件等；当用户在桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作后，第二区域10B所显示的页面切换为用于选择期望进行跨设备编辑的电子设备的页面，以实现用户在至少一个待选电子设备中选择所要进行跨设备桌面编辑的电子设备，具体可以参见图7c所示的第二区域10B，图7c所示的第二区域10B显示有待选电子设备(例如手机1、手机2及电脑1)对应的选项图标。手机1、手机2及电脑1分别对应一个待选电子设备。其中，第二预设操作可以为在第二区域10B上进行向左滑动、向右滑动、向上滑动或者向下滑动、按压特定物理键(或物理键组合)等等，在本发明实施例中，具体为向左滑动。
以第二电子设备为手机1为例，当用户选择手机1对应选项图标时，表征用户选择手机1作为请求进行跨桌面编辑的对象，从而触发第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求。
其中，在本发明其它实施方式中，待选电子设备(例如手机1)在第一电子设备上的显示名称还可以使用待选电子设备所关联的设备账户的名称和/或待选电子设备的设备类型和/或设备型号等作为显示，待选电子设备在第一电子设备上的显示图标(例如手机1对应的图标)还可以使用待选电子设备所关联的设备账户的头像、待选电子设备的设备类型和/或设备型号对应的设备实 体图像作为显示。当然，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以只显示待选电子设备对应的名称或者只显示待选电子设备对应的图标，具体可灵活设置，本发明对此不做限定。
其中，图7c所示的“+”选项用于用户对待选电子设备进行添加和管理。当用户选择“+”选项时，可以添加新的待选电子设备。
本发明实施例中，第一电子设备与第二电子设备间的通信连接，可以是但不限于蓝牙、Wi-Fi(Wireless-Fidelity，无线保真)、互联网或移动网络等任意连接方式下的通信连接。
本发明实施例中，第一电子设备与第二电子设备间的通信还可以通过第三方服务器来实现，即由第三方服务器来实现第一电子设备与第二电子设备之间的信息的传递。
需要说明的是，第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求并非必须进入桌面编辑模式才能实现，例如通过用于桌面共享的APP也可实现，只要能够实现对第二电子设备进行跨设备桌面访问发起访问请求均可。
在本发明其它实施例中，当第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式时，第二区域10B还可以直接进入用于选择期望进行跨设备编辑的电子设备的页面(可参见图7c)，无需用户在图7b所示的桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作。
在本发明其它实施例中，当用户在桌面编辑界面上执行第二预设操作后，第二区域10B所显示的页面还可以切换为用于选择期望进行跨设备编辑的电子设备的设备类型的页面，具体可以参见图8a，示例性地，电子设备的设备类型可以包括但不限于手机、Pad、电脑及音响等，当用户选择对应手机类型的控件时，对应手机类型的控件下平铺一个或者多个手机选项，具体可以参见图8b，用户选中相应的手机选项后，例如选中手机1后，触发第一电子设备向手机1对应的电子设备(在本发明实施例中为第二电子设备)发送访问请求。可以理解，通过对待选的电子设备进行分类处理，可以方便用户能够快速找到期望选择的电子设备，从而提高用户使用体验。
针对步骤S102：第二电子设备接收第一电子设备的访问请求，并基于访问请求返回桌面信息给第一电子设备。
其中，第二电子设备接收到第一电子设备的访问请求后，可以先对第一电子设备的访问请求进行验证，验证通过后，再将桌面信息发送给第一电子设备，以保障安全性；当然，也可以直接响应于第一电子设备的访问请求将桌面信息发送给第一电子设备。
桌面信息可以包括但不限于：桌面UI(User Interface，用户界面)信息部分和桌面数据部分，其中，桌面UI信息部分可以包括但不限于桌面布局描述参数、各个状态栏、窗口小工具、导航栏、导航键及应用图标的位置参数、尺寸信息等中的一个或者任意多个，桌面数据部分具有特定数据结构，例如各个状态栏、窗口小工具(widget)、壁纸信息、应用图标信息等，其中，应用程序信息包括的应用程序的数据位置、类型、包名(Package Name)及安装包中的任意一种或者多种等等。当然，在本发明实施例中，桌面信息还可以包括锁屏界面和/或AOD界面的UI信息部分和数据部分，例如锁屏界面的布局描述参数等，本发明对此不做具体的限定。
针对步骤S103：第一电子设备接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息，以及根据桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面。
其中，第一电子设备根据桌面信息所显示的第二电子设备的桌面不等同于第二电子设备的桌面。例如，可以显示第二电子设备的桌面的缩略图或者部分内容示意图，具体根据第一电子设备的窗口管理器的绘制规则确定。
其中，第一电子设备根据桌面信息所显示的第二电子设备的桌面可以是显示第二电子设备的 所有桌面中的部分或者全部。
作为一种示例，第一电子设备获取第二电子设备的桌面信息后，第一电子设备的窗口管理器根据第二电子设备的桌面信息进行第二电子设备的桌面的缩略图进行绘制，并将绘制的第二电子设备的桌面缩略图显示在上述的第一区域10A内(可参见图7d)，即第一电子设备由显示第一电子设备自身的桌面缩略图切换到显示第二电子设备的桌面缩略图。
例如，图7d所示出的界面的第一区域10A的中间位置显示有页面10a，为第二电子设备的一个桌面的缩略图。具体的，页面10a上包括该桌面的应用图标，窗口小工具等。用户可以在页面10a上对该桌面的应用图标和窗口小工具进行编辑，编辑的方法将在下文相应的位置进行说明，这里先不做说明。在页面10a的左右侧还显示有其它页面，分别对应其第二电子设备的其它桌面。用户可以通过左右滑动的手势切换显示在中间的页面，而显示在中间位置的页面所对应的桌面为正在编辑的桌面。
页面10a可以不包括该桌面中的dock栏的应用图标，即在桌面编辑界面中不可对桌面dock栏的应用图标进行编辑。当然，在本申请中，页面10a也可以包括该桌面中dock栏的应用图标，即在桌面编辑界面中可以对桌面dock栏的应用图标进行编辑，对dock栏的应用图标的编辑也将在下文进行详述。
示例性地，当第一电子设备将绘制的第二电子设备的桌面缩略图显示在上述的第一区域10A内时，第一区域10A的右上方显示用于方便用户返回本机设备对应的桌面缩略图的控件，当用户在图10d所示的界面上点击或者按压返回本机的控件时，第一区域10A显示的内容切换至第一电子设备的桌面缩略图。当然，在本发明其他实施例中，为了方便返回本机设备对应的桌面缩略图，图7d所示出的界面的第二区域10B还可以包含第一电子设备对应的选项图标，当用户在图10B所示的界面上点击或者按压第一电子设备对应的选项图标时，第一区域10A所显示的内容切换至第一电子设备的桌面缩略图。
针对步骤S104：第一电子设备接收用户对所显示的第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，并根据用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作生成桌面编辑信息，将桌面编辑信息发送至第二电子设备；
作为一种示例，当第一电子设备的第一区域10A显示第二电子设备的桌面后，用户可以在图7d所显示的界面执行第三预设操作，使得第二区域10B所显示的界面切换至可用于用户执行编辑桌面的操作的界面，例如，图7e所示的壁纸控件图标、窗口小工具控件图标、切换效果控件图标和桌面设置控件图标等；
其中，第三预设操作可以为在第二区域10B上进行向左滑动、向右滑动、向上滑动或者向下滑动、按压特定物理键(或物理键组合)等等，在本发明实施例中，具体为向右滑动。
在其它实施方式中，当第一电子设备的第一区域10A显示第二电子设备的桌面的同时，用户也可以不进行第三预设操作，直接切换至可用于用户执行编辑桌面的操作的内容，例如，图7e所示的壁纸控件图标、窗口小工具控件图标、切换效果控件图标和桌面设置控件图标等。
可以理解，在本发明实施例中，当第一电子设备在第一区域10A对第二电子设备的桌面缩略图进行显示后，第一电子设备可以根据用户的第三预定操作将第二区域10B所显示的用于对期望进行跨设备桌面编辑的电子设备的选择页面切换到用于执行编辑桌面操作的页面，例如选择壁纸，添加桌面小工具，选择切换效果，开启或关闭相关功能等，或者当第一电子设备在第一区域10A对第二电子设备的桌面缩略图进行显示的同时，第一电子设备自动将第二区域10B的用于选择需要进行跨设备桌面编辑的电子设备的页面部分切换到用于用户执行编辑桌面的操作的页面部分。 这样，用户在编辑第二电子设备的桌面时，可以快捷的操作的相应选项。例如：壁纸控件下平铺有一个或者多个壁纸选项，用户可以直接点击相应的壁纸选项，直接更换桌面的壁纸。若用户想查看更多其它编辑控件下的选项，也可以通过控件收起壁纸控件下的选项。若用户想查看某个编辑控件(例如切换效果编辑控件)下的选项，也可以通过该编辑控件对应的展开控件展开该编辑控件下的更多的选项。
第一电子设备可以包含以下跨桌面编辑功能中的任一种或多种，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
1、更换桌面壁纸
请参阅图7e，响应于用户在如图7e所示的界面上点击壁纸控件的操作，第一电子设备可以显示如图7f所示的壁纸编辑界面，该界面中第二区域10B显示有多个选项，例如更多选项、图库选项、壁纸e选项、壁纸f选项和壁纸选项。其中每个壁纸选项对应一个壁纸，用户可以通过这些选项选择相应的壁纸应用于第二电子设备的桌面。其中图库为第一电子设备本地保存的图片，当用户选择图库选项时，在图库选项展开第一电子设备本地保存的图片，以供用户选择。其中更多选项可以为用户提供网络图片，当用户选择更多选项时，图库选项展开网络图片，以供用户选择。
可以理解的是，第一区域10A中对应于桌面的页面显示有根据用户对桌面的编辑实时显示预览效果。
当用户选定所期望的壁纸时，例如壁纸e选项时，通过图7g所示的应用控件可以确认对所选壁纸的设置操作，当然，用户还可以通过图7g所示的返回控件返回到图7e所示的界面。
当然，用户也可以在对选择的壁纸进行其它设置，例如虚化、滚动等，此时第一区域10A也可以实时显示这些效果，本申请实施例不再一一赘述。
2、添加或删除窗口小工具
继续参见图7e所示的界面，响应于用户点击窗口小工具控件，第一电子设备可以显示多个widget。各个widget有相同或不同的尺寸。即widget占用桌面中的面积不同。那么，当widget添加到桌面上时可能影响到桌面布局的美观和适用性。因此，在本申请中，用户可以通过第一区域10A中第二电子设备的桌面的实时预览图进行确定是否添加widget的位置或是否删除widget等，窗口小工具包括时钟widget、天气widget、邮箱widget、浏览器widget、备忘录widget以及其它用户常用的工具。
示例性的，用户可以通过点击或拖动的方式将相应的widget添加到第一区域10A中相应的页面中。即用户可以查看到各个桌面添加相应的widget后的效果图。当然，用户也可以通过长按住第一区域10A中各个页面中某个widget，并将该widget拖到第一区域10A中出现的删除控件处，以从该页面上删除该widget。也就是说，此时页面上显示的桌面删除widget后的效果图。
3、修改桌面切换效果
继续参见图7e所示的界面，响应于用户点击切换效果控件，第一电子设备在第二区域10B上展开显示多种切换效果的选项。用户可以通过选择相应的切换效果的选项，使得用户在第一区域10A切换不同页面时，可以观看到桌面切换时的效果。
4、设置桌面布局
继续参见图7e所示的界面，响应于用户点击桌面设置控件，对第二电子设备的桌面进行设置，用户对桌面布局设置项进行修改后，第一电子设备立即对桌面布局进行更改并显示。
5、修改应用图标
继续参见图7e所示的界面，对第二电子设备的桌面上的应用图标进行修改，可以包括：对桌面上的应用图标的位置进行修改、对桌面上的应用图标进行删除等。
其中，对桌面上的应用图标及位置进行修改可以是：用户可以在页面中选中任一个或任几个应用图标，并采用长按的方式将选中的应用图标拖至其它页面；或者是，用户可以在页面中选中任一个或任几个应用图标，并采用长按的方式将选中的应用图标拖至本页面的其它位置，又或者，在dock栏有空位置时，也可以将非dock栏的应用图标移至dock栏。又或者，也可以将选中的dock栏的应用图标和其它非dock栏的应用图标一同移至其它桌面中。
对桌面上的应用图标进行删除具体可以为：长按需要删除的应用图标以选中需要删除的应用图标，同时使得在应用图标显示删减角标，如“×”角标，点击“×”角标，删除该应用图标以及卸载该应用图标对应的应用程序，或者，用户选中一个或多个应用图标后，显示删减区域，将一个或多个应用图标拖至删减区域，以实现对应用图标的删减以及应用图标对应的应用程序的卸载。第一电子设备会对桌面的应用图标的变化进行实时显示。
需要知道的是，第一电子设备包含对第二电子设备的桌面的以下编辑功能不限于以上所列举的几种，本发明不一一列举。
请参阅图7h，在本发明实施例中，当通过第一电子设备对第二电子设备进行桌面编辑的过程中，第一电子设备还会显示用于对桌面编辑操作进行确认的完成按钮，当用户通过点击或者按压等方式选定该完成按钮后，可以触发第一电子设备根据用户对第二电子设备的桌面编辑操作生成桌面编辑信息，并将桌面编辑信息发送至第二电子设备。
需要说明的是，此处以点击完成按钮后才向第二电子设备发送桌面编辑信息为例进行了说明，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以采用即时同步的方式，即用户在第一电子设备上进行一次桌面编辑后，无需点击完成按钮触发，即时生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面设置进行同步更新。
步骤S105：第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面进行调整。
具体实现过程中，当第二电子设备接收到桌面编辑信息后，可以先对第二电子设备进行权限校验，当权限校验通过后，再对桌面编辑信息进行合法性校验，具体可以是对桌面编辑信息的数据结构进行合法性校验，当合法性校验通过后，存储桌面编辑信息，并根据桌面编辑信息进行对桌面进行调整，例如更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种；窗口管理器则桌面编辑信息重新绘制各个窗口相应的界面，并将绘制好的界面发送给内核层的显示驱动，由显示驱动调用屏幕进行显示，从而实现跨设备桌面的调整。
应该知道的是，在本发明实施例中，第二电子设备接收到桌面编辑信息后，对第一电子设备进行权限校验和/或对桌面编辑信息的数据结构进行合法性校验可以是非必要的。
图7i示出了第二电子设备通过第一电子设备的跨桌面编辑后的一种桌面示意图，如图7i所示，经过用户在第一电子设备上对第二电子设备的壁纸进行设置后，第二电子设备的桌面20的壁纸由图6所示的壁纸更改为图7i所示的壁纸。
可以理解，本发明实施例通过跨设备桌面管理的方法，可以实现电子设备之间的跨桌面管理，可以远程对其它电子设备的桌面进行编辑，形成了更有效率、更为便捷的用户体验。
图9为本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法的又一流程图；图10为本申请提供的一种跨设 备桌面管理方法的又一交互流程图。
参见图9及图10，本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法，可以包括如下步骤：
步骤S201：第一电子设备显示第一应用图标，第一应用图标为第一应用程序对应的图标；
步骤S202：接收用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作，并基于用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作，将第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给第二电子设备；
步骤S203：第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息后，以待下载状态显示第一应用图标，或者下载并安装第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用图标。
在本发明实施例中，第一应用程序的应用程序信息可以包括但不限于：第一应用程序的安装信息和/或第一应用程序的界面调用信息。其中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的界面调用信息后可以根据界面调用信息在桌面上显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，其中，第一应用图标可以根据第一应用程序是否安装呈现不同的状态，如果第一应用程序未安装，第一应用图标可以呈现待下载状态，如果第一应用程序已安装，第一应用图标可以呈现已安装状态，第一应用程序的安装信息包括第一应用程序的安装链接或者安装包。
可以理解，上述实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法能够实现设备之间的应用程序分享，方便快捷，提升用户使用体验。
针对步骤S201：第一电子设备显示第一应用图标，第一应用图标为第一应用程序对应的图标。
其中，第一应用程序为第一电子设备已安装的应用程序，并显示于第一电子设备的桌面。
作为一种示例，在执行步骤S202之前，用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式，当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，进入桌面编辑界面，通过桌面编辑界面显示待选电子设备的选项图标(可以参见图7a-图7c，图8a-图8b)，第一预定操作、桌面编辑界面及待选电子设备的选项图标的实现过程可以参照上文的对应内容，为避免重复，此处不再一一赘述。
针对步骤S202：接收用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作，并基于用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作，将第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给第二电子设备；
请参阅图11，第二电子设备为手机1为例，用户对第一应用图标的第一预定操作可以为：用户选定第一应用图标h，并通过长按的方式将第一应用图标h拖动至第二区域10B处第二电子设备对应的选项图标的对应区域内。如图12所示，将第一应用图标h拖动至手机1对应的选项图标的上方，然后用户再松开第一应用图标h，从而触发第一电子设备将第一应用图标h对应的应用程序信息发送给第二电子设备，实现了将第一电子设备的第一应用程序h分享给第二电子设备。其中，用户选定的第一应用图标h的数量可以为一个或者多个。
针对步骤S203：第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息后，以待下载状态显示第一应用图标，或者下载并安装第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用图标。
图13为本申请提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图，图14为本申请提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图，图13示出了第一应用图标h以待下载状态显示第一应用图标的一种示例，图14示出了第一应用图标h以已安装状态显示第一应用图标的一种示例。
在本发明实施例中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息后，以待下载状态显示第一应用图标，或者下载并安装第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用图标，可以包括：
步骤S2021：第二电子设备接收到第一应用图标对应的应用程序信息后，判断是否已安装第一应用程序；如果是，则执行步骤S2022，如果否，则执行步骤S2023。
步骤S2022：第二电子设备向第一电子设备发送第一消息，第一消息用于表示第一电子设备已安装有第一应用程序，然后执行步骤2024。
步骤S2023：第二电子设备以待下载状态显示第一应用图标，或者根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息下载并安装第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用图标。
步骤S2024：第一电子设备根据第一消息生成提示信息，提示信息用于提示用于第一应用程序分享失败。
在一种具体实现过程中，当第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息后，可以先对第一电子设备进行权限校验，当权限校验通过后，再确定是否已安装第一应用程序；如果确定未安装第一应用程序，可以再对第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构进行合法性校验，当合法性校验通过后，根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息以待下载状态显示第一应用图标，或者直接根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息下载并安装第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态显示第一应用图标。
其中，如果第二电子设备对第一电子设备进行权限校验未通过，或者第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，或者第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构进行合法性校验未通过时，第二电子设备可以向第一电子设备返回第一消息，第一消息用于提示第一电子设备：第一电子设备权限校验未通过，或者第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，或者第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构错误等，以达到通知第一电子设备第一应用程序跨设备分享失败的目的。第二电子设备接收到第一消息后，生成提示信息，以提示用户第一应用程序分享失败。
应该理解，在本发明实施例中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用图标对应的应用程序信息后，对第一电子设备进行权限校验和/或第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构进行合法性校验可以是非必要的。
其中，针对第二电子设备以待下载状态显示第一应用图标的情况，第二电子设备可以向用户询问是否根据应用程序信息对第一应用程序进行下载，当用户许可后且在连接网络的情况下可以对第一应用程序进行下载并安装，如果应用程序信息包括有第一应用程序的安装包，则可在用户许可后，直接根据安装包安装第一应用程序。
其中，针对第二电子设备以已安装状态显示第一应用图标的情况，第二电子设备可以无需经过用户许可，在有网络连接的情况下对第一应用程序进行下载并安装；如果应用程序信息包括有第一应用程序的安装包，则也可无需网络连接，直接根据安装包下载并安装第一应用程序。
在本发明实施例中，跨设备桌面管理方法还可以包括：
步骤S204：第一电子设备接收第二电子设备的第二消息，第二消息用于表示第一电子设备已成功分享第一应用程序给第二电子设备；
步骤S205：第一电子设备卸载第一应用程序。
可以理解，本发明实施例通过在将用户选定的第一应用程序成功分享给第二电子设备之后，将第一电子设备上的第一应用程序删除，可以适用于用户不需要同时在第一电子设备和第二电子设备使用第一应用程序的场景，从而减少对第一电子设备内存空间的使用。
在本发明其它实施方式中，实现对应用程序的分享不限于桌面编辑模式，例如，本申请实施例还可以设置“跨设备一键分享”的功能，从而实现应用程序的分享。
图15为本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法的又一流程图；图16为本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法的又一交互流程图。
参见图15及图16，本申请提供的一种跨设备桌面管理方法，可以包括如下步骤：
步骤S301：第一电子设备显示第一应用图标，第一应用图标为第一应用程序对应的图标；
步骤S302：接收用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作，并基于用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作，向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息；
步骤S303：第二电子设备接收第一电子设备的访问请求，并基于访问请求发送桌面信息给第一电子设备；
步骤S304：第一电子设备接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息，以及根据桌面信息显示第二电子设备的至少一个桌面；
步骤S305：第一电子设备接收用户对第一应用图标的移动操作，移动操作用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域；
步骤S306：第一电子设备根据移动操作生成位置信息，将第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及位置信息发送给第二电子设备；
步骤S307：第二电子设备接收第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及位置信息，根据目标位置信息确定目标桌面，或者确定目标桌面及目标桌面的目标区域，第二电子设备以待下载状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域内显示第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标。
可以理解，本发明实施例提供的跨桌面管理方法，用于可以通过预定手势访问并展示其它电子设备的桌面，实现将应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面位置进行指定，为用户提供了跨设备应用分享的精细化体验，实现了不同应用场景下的跨设备应用分享。
在本发明实施例中，第一应用程序的应用程序信息可以包括但不限于：第一应用程序的安装信息和/或第一应用程序的界面调用信息。其中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的界面调用信息后可以根据界面调用信息在桌面上显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标(第一应用图标根据第一应用程序是否安装呈现不同的状态，如果第一应用程序未安装，第一应用图标可以呈现待下载状态，如果第一应用程序已被第二电子设备安装，第一应用图标可以呈现已安装状态)，第一应用程序的安装信息包括第一应用程序的安装链接或者安装包。
针对步骤S301：第一电子设备显示第一应用图标，第一应用图标为第一应用程序对应的图标。
其中，第一应用程序为第一电子设备已安装的应用程序，并显示在第一电子设备的桌面。
作为一种示例，在执行步骤S302之前，用户可以通过在第一电子设备的任一桌面上执行第一预设操作，使得第一电子设备进入桌面编辑模式，当手机进入桌面编辑模式后，进入桌面编辑界面，通过桌面编辑界面显示待选电子设备的选项图标(可以参见图7a-图7c，图8a-图8b)，第一预定操作、桌面编辑界面及待选电子设备的选项图标的实现过程可以参照上文的对应内容，为避免重复，此处不再一一赘述。
针对步骤S302：接收用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作，并基于用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作，向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息；
请参阅图11，第二电子设备为手机1为例，用户对第一应用图标的第二预定操作可以为：用户选定第一应用图标h，然后通过长按的方式将第一应用图标h拖动至第二区域10B处第二电子设备对应的选项图标的对应区域内，然后如图12所示，继续以长按的方式在第二区域10B处第 二电子设备对应的选项图标的对应区域内停留，当停留的时间到达第一预设时长时，触发第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送访问请求。其中，第一预设时长例如可以为1秒、2秒、3秒等等。用户选定的第一应用图标h的数量可以为一个或者多个。
步骤S303和步骤S304分别与上文中的步骤S102和步骤S103相同，步骤S303和步骤S304的实现过程可以参考上文中的对应描述，为避免重复，此处不再一一赘述。
其中，针对步骤S304，在本发明实施例中，当第一电子设备接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息后，还可以根据第二电子设备的桌面信息确定第二电子设备是否已安装第一应用程序，其中，第二电子设备的桌面信息包括第二电子设备的应用程序信息；如果第二电子设备未安装第一应用程序，则第一电子设备显示第二电子设备的桌面。如果第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，则生成提示信息，以提示用户第二电子设备已安装有第一应用程序。当然，上述过程可以是非必要的，第一电子设备可以直接根据第二电子设备发送的桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面。
针对步骤S305：第一电子设备接收用户对第一应用图标的移动操作，移动操作用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域。
其中，第二预定操作和移动操作可以是一个连续的操作。
如图17所示，作为一种示例，移动操作可以为：当第一电子设备的第一区域10A显示第二电子设备的桌面后，用户可以继续通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至第一区域10A所显示第二电子设备的桌面。通常情况下，第一区域10A只显示第二电子设备的一个桌面的缩略图，例如页面10a，当第一区域10A当前所显示的第二电子设备的桌面为用户期望的目标桌面时，用户可以继续通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至第一区域10A当前显示第二电子设备的桌面；如果用户想要选择第二电子设备的其它桌面，可以通过长按的方式将第一应用图标移动至页面10a的左侧或右侧并停留，当停留到达第二预设时长时，第一电子设备的第一区域10A可以切换至第二电子设备的其它桌面的缩略图，从而实现对目标桌面的选择。其中，第二预设时长例如可以为1秒、2秒、3秒等等。
在本发明实施例中，用户不仅可以指定分享后第一应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面，还可以对第一应用图标在第二电子设备中所显示的桌面位置进行指定，用户可以通过长按的方式将第一应用图标拖置于所要选择的目标桌面的目标(期望)区域，从而实现对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择，具体可参见图17。
针对步骤S306：第一电子设备根据移动操作生成位置信息，将第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及位置信息发送给第二电子设备；
如图18所示，作为一种示例，当用户将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域后，点击或者按压图18的完成控件，从而触发第一电子设备根据用户对第一应用图标的移动操作生成位置信息，并将位置信息发送至第二电子设备。位置信息包括用户对目标桌面的选择信息或者用户对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，其中，目标桌面的选择信息可以是目标桌面的标识(例如桌面编号等)，目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息可以是目标区域在目标桌面的坐标位置信息。
需要知道的是，当用户将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面的目标区域后，还可以对第二电子设备的桌面进行其它的桌面编辑操作，例如上文中的更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改应用图标等桌面编辑操作； 用户完成桌面编辑操作后，可以通过点击或者按压图18的完成控件，从而生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，其中，桌面编辑信息至少包括位置信息和第一应用程序的应用程序信息。
还需要说明的是，此处以点击完成按钮后才向第二电子设备发送应用程序信息和位置信息为例进行的说明，在本发明其它实施方式中，也可以是用户在第一电子设备上将第一应用图标拖置于所要选择的目标桌面的目标(期望)区域后，无需点击完成按钮触发，第一电子设备即时发送第一应用程序的应用程序信息给第二电子设备。如果用户还需要对第二电子设备的桌面进行其它的桌面编辑操作，同样的，也可以是根据用户的桌面编辑操作即时生成桌面编辑信息至第二电子设备，第二电子设备根据桌面编辑信息对其桌面设置进行同步更新。
针对步骤S307：第二电子设备接收第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及位置信息，根据目标位置信息确定目标桌面或者确定目标桌面及目标桌面的目标区域，第二电子设备以待下载状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域内显示第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标。
其中，图19为本申请提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图，图20为本申请提供的第二电子设备的又一种示例性的桌面示意图，图19示出了第一应用图标h以待下载状态在目标桌面的目标区域显示的一种示例，图20示出了第一应用图标h以已安装状态在目标桌面的目标区域显示的一种示例。
在一种具体实现过程中，当第二电子设备接收到第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息后，可以先对第一电子设备进行权限校验，当权限校验通过后，再确定是否已安装第一应用程序；如果确定未安装第一应用程序，可以再对第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息的数据结构进行合法性校验，当合法性校验通过后，根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息以待下载状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标，或者直接根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息下载并安装第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在目标桌面显示第一应用图标或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标。
其中，如果第二电子设备对第一电子设备进行权限校验未通过，或者第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，或者第一应用程序的应用程序信息和/或位置信息的数据结构进行合法性校验未通过时，第二电子设备可以向第一电子设备返回第一消息，第一消息用于提示第一电子设备：第一电子设备权限校验未通过，或者第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，或者第一应用程序的应用程序信息和/或位置信息的数据结构错误等，以达到通知第一电子设备第一应用程序跨设备分享失败的目的。第二电子设备接收到第一消息后，生成提示信息，以提示用户第一应用程序分享失败。
在本发明实施例中，跨设备桌面管理方法还可以包括：
步骤S308：第一电子设备接收第二电子设备的第三消息，第三消息用于表征第一电子设备已成功分享第一应用程序给第二电子设备；
步骤S309：第一电子设备卸载第一应用程序。
应该知道的是，在本发明实施例中，第二电子设备接收到第一应用图标对应的应用程序信息和位置信息后，对第一电子设备进行权限校验和/或第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息的数据结构进行合法性校验可以是非必要的。
可以理解，本发明实施例通过在将用户选定的第一应用程序成功分享给第二电子设备之后，将第一电子设备上的第一应用程序删除，可以适用于用户不需要同时在第一电子设备和第二电子 设备使用第一应用程序的场景，从而减少对第一电子设备内存空间的使用。
请参阅图21，本发明实施例还提供一种第一电子设备400，第一电子设备400包括：
第一发送模块410，用于向第二电子设备发送访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息；
第一接收模块420，用于接收第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；
第一显示模块430，用于根据桌面信息显示第二电子设备的桌面；
第二接收模块440，用于接收用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，其中，桌面编辑信息用于编辑第二设备的桌面；
第一生成模块450，用于根据编辑操作生成对第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，桌面编辑信息用于编辑第二设备的桌面；及
第二发送模块460，用于向第二电子设备发送桌面编辑信息。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一发送模块410包括：
第一显示单元，用于显示桌面编辑界面，桌面编辑界面包括N个选项图标，N个选项图标分别对应N个待选电子设备，N个选项图标包括与第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，N大于或等于1；及
第一发送单元，用于响应于用户对第一选项图标的选择操作，向第二电子设备发送访问请求。
在一种可行的实施方式中，用户对第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作包括以下任意一种或者多种：更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第二显示模块，用于显示M个选项图标，M个选项图标分别对应M个待选电子设备，M个选项图标包括与第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，M大于或等于1；第三接收模块，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移动到第一选项图标的第一预定操作，第一应用程序安装在第一电子设备上；及
第三发送模块，用于响应于第一预定操作将第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第四接收模块，用于接收第二电子设备的第一消息；及
第一提示模块，用于根据第一消息，提示用户第一应用程序分享失败。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第五接收模块，用于接收第二电子设备的第二消息，第二消息用于表示第一应用程序已成功分享至第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第一卸载模块，用于根据第二消息，卸载第一应用程序。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一发送模块410包括：
第一显示单元，用于显示Q个选项图标，Q个选项图标分别对应Q个待选电子设备，Q个选项图标包括与第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，Q大于或等于1；
第一接收单元，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移至第一选项图标的第二预定操作，第一应用程序安装在第一电子设备上；
对应地，第二接收模块440包括：
第二接收单元，用于接收用户对第一应用图标的移动操作，移动操作用于将第一应用图标移动至第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者将第一应用图标移动至目标桌面的目标区域；
对应地，第一生成模块450包括：
第一生成单元，用于根据移动操作生成位置信息，位置信息包括用户对目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息；及
第二发送单元，用于将第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及位置信息发送给第二电子设备；
其中，位置信息用于第二电子设备确定在目标桌面或者目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二电子设备的桌面信息包括第二电子设备的应用程序信息，第一电子设备400还包括：
第一判断模块，用于根据第二电子设备的应用程序信息判断第二电子设备是否已安装第一应用程序；
第二提示模块，用于如果第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，则提示用户第二电子设备已安装有第一应用程序；及
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第六接收模块，用于接收第二电子设备的第三消息，第三消息用于表示第一应用程序已成功分享至第二电子设备。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第一电子设备400还包括：
第二卸载模块，用于根据第三消息，卸载第一应用程序。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述第一电子设备的各个模块和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应内容，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图22，本发明实施例还提供一种第二电子设备500，第一电子设备500包括：
第一接收模块510，用于接收第一电子设备的访问请求，访问请求用于请求访问第二电子设备的桌面信息；
第一发送模块520，用于根据第一电子设备的访问请求，发送桌面信息至第一电子设备，桌面信息用于显示第二电子设备的桌面；及
第二接收模块530，用于接收第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二接收模块530具体用于更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二电子设备500还包括：
第三接收模块，用于接收第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息；及
第一显示模块，用于根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息，以待下载状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二电子设备500还包括：
第一验证模块，用于对第一电子设备进行权限校验，以及判断是否已安装第一应用程序，以及判断应用程序信息的数据结构是否满足合法性要求；及
第二发送模块，用于如果第一电子设备未通过权限校验，和/或未安装第一应用程序，和/或应用程序信息的数据结构不满足合法性要求，则发送第一消息给第二电子设备，第一消息用于提示第一应用程序分享失败，具体用于提示：第二电子设备对第一电子设备的权限校验未通过，和/或第二电子设备已安装第一应用程序，和/或第一应用程序的应用程序信息的数据结构不满足预设要求。
在一种可行的实施方式中，第二接收模块530包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息，位置信息包括用户对目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对目标桌面和目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，目标桌面为第二电子设备的桌面；及
第二显示单元，用于根据第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息，以待下载状态在目标桌面或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在目标桌面或者在目标桌面的目标区域显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述第二电子设备的各个模块和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应内容，在此不再赘述。
本申请还提供的一种电子设备，如图1所示，电子设备100包括内部存储器121、内部存储器121中存储有计算机程序，处理器110与内部存储器121连接，处理器110执行计算机程序以实现如上述任一实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法。
本申请还提供了一种计算机存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行如上述任一实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法中的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述任一实施例提供的跨设备桌面管理方法中的各个步骤。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的电子设备、计算机存储介质和计算机程序产品的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种跨设备桌面管理方法，应用于第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    向第二电子设备发送访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
    接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；
    根据桌面信息显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
    接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作；
    根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；
    向所述第二电子设备发送所述桌面编辑信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向第二电子设备发送访问请求，包括：
    显示桌面编辑界面，所述桌面编辑界面包括N个选项图标，所述N个选项图标分别对应N个待选电子设备，所述N个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，N大于或等于1；
    响应于用户对所述第一选项图标的选择操作，向所述第二电子设备发送所述访问请求。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作包括以下任意一种或者多种：更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    显示M个选项图标，所述M个选项图标分别对应M个待选电子设备，所述M个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，M大于或等于1；
    接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移动到所述第一选项图标的第一预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
    响应于所述第一预定操作将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第二电子设备的第一消息；
    根据所述第一消息，提示用户所述第一应用程序分享失败。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息，所述第二消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第二消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向第二电子设备发送访问请求，包括：
    显示Q个选项图标，所述Q个选项图标分别对应Q个待选电子设备，所述Q个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，Q大于或等于1；
    接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移至第一选项图标的第二预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
    基于所述第二预定操作，向第二电子设备发送所述访问请求；
    对应地，所述接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，包括：
    接收用户对所述第一应用图标的移动操作，所述移动操作用于将所述第一应用图标移动至所述第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者将所述第一应用图标移动至所述目标桌面的目标区域；
    对应地，所述根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，包括：
    根据所述移动操作生成位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息；
    将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备；
    其中，所述位置信息用于所述第二电子设备确定在所述目标桌面或者所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用图标。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二电子设备的桌面信息包括所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息，在所述接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息判断所述第二电子设备是否已安装所述第一应用程序；
    如果否，则提示用户所述第二电子设备已安装有所述第一应用程序。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息，所述第三消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第三消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
  12. 一种跨设备桌面管理方法，应用于第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收所述第一电子设备的访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问桌面信息；
    根据所述第一电子设备的访问请求，发送桌面信息给所述第一电子设备，所述桌面信息用于显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
    接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑，包括：
    更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息；
    根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息，以待下载状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者下载并安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    对所述第一电子设备进行权限校验，以及判断是否已安装所述第一应用程序，以及判断所述应用程序信息的数据结构是否满足合法性要求；
    如果所述第一电子设备未通过权限校验，和/或未安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述应用程序信息的数据结构不满足合法性要求，则发送第一消息给所述第二电子设备，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一应用程序分享失败。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑，包括：
    接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，所述目标桌面为所述第二电子设备的桌面；
    根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息和所述位置信息，以待下载状态在所述目标桌面或者 在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
  17. 一种第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备包括：
    第一发送模块，用于向第二电子设备发送访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
    第一接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备发送的桌面信息；
    第一显示模块，用于根据桌面信息显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；
    第二接收模块，用于接收用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；
    第一生成模块，用于根据所述编辑操作生成对所述第二电子设备的桌面编辑信息，其中，所述桌面编辑信息用于编辑所述第二设备的桌面；及
    第二发送模块，用于向所述第二电子设备发送所述桌面编辑信息。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第一显示单元，用于显示桌面编辑界面，所述桌面编辑界面包括N个选项图标，所述N个选项图标分别对应N个待选电子设备，所述N个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，N大于或等于1；及
    第一发送单元，用于响应于用户对所述第一选项图标的选择操作，向所述第二电子设备发送所述访问请求。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述用户对所述第二电子设备的桌面的编辑操作包括以下任意一种或者多种：更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标。
  20. 如权利要求17所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第二显示模块，用于显示M个选项图标，所述M个选项图标分别对应M个待选电子设备，所述M个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，M大于或等于1；第三接收模块，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移动到所述第一选项图标的第一预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；及
    第三发送模块，用于响应于所述第一预定操作将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息发送给所述第二电子设备。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第四接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备的第一消息；及
    第一提示模块，用于根据所述第一消息，提示用户所述第一应用程序分享失败。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第五接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备的第二消息，所述第二消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第一卸载模块，用于根据所述第二消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
  24. 如权利要求17所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第一显示单元，用于显示Q个选项图标，所述Q个选项图标分别对应Q个待选电子设备，所述Q个选项图标包括与所述第二电子设备对应的第一选项图标，Q大于或等于1；
    第一接收单元，用于接收用户将第一应用程序的第一应用图标移至第一选项图标的第二预定操作，所述第一应用程序安装在所述第一电子设备上；
    对应地，所述第二接收模块包括：
    第二接收单元，用于接收用户对所述第一应用图标的移动操作，所述移动操作用于将所述第一应用图标移动至所述第二电子设备的目标桌面，或者将所述第一应用图标移动至所述目标桌面的目标区域；
    对应地，所述第一生成模块包括：
    第一生成单元，用于根据所述移动操作生成位置信息，所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息；及
    第二发送单元，用于将所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息以及所述位置信息发送给所述第二电子设备；其中，所述位置信息用于所述第二电子设备确定在所述目标桌面或者所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用图标。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二电子设备的桌面信息包括所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第一判断模块，用于根据所述第二电子设备的应用程序信息判断所述第二电子设备是否已安装所述第一应用程序；及
    第二提示模块，用于如果所述第二电子设备已安装所述第一应用程序，则提示用户所述第二电子设备已安装有所述第一应用程序。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第六接收模块，用于接收所述第二电子设备的第三消息，所述第三消息用于表示所述第一应用程序已成功分享至所述第二电子设备。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的第一电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一电子设备还包括：
    第二卸载模块，用于根据所述第三消息，卸载所述第一应用程序。
  28. 一种第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二电子设备包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收所述第一电子设备的访问请求，所述访问请求用于请求访问所述第二电子设备的桌面信息；
    第一发送模块，用于根据所述第一电子设备的访问请求，发送桌面信息给所述第一电子设备，所述桌面信息用于显示所述第二电子设备的桌面；及
    第二接收模块，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的桌面编辑信息，根据所述桌面编辑信息对桌面进行编辑。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二接收模块具体用于更换壁纸、添加或删除窗口小工具、修改桌面切换效果、设置桌面布局及修改应用图标中的任意一种或者多种。
  30. 如权利要求28所述的第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二电子设备还包括：
    第三接收模块，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息；及
    第一显示模块，用于根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息，以待下载状态显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，以已安装状态显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二电子设备还包括：
    第一验证模块，用于对所述第一电子设备进行权限校验，以及判断是否已安装所述第一应用程序，以及判断所述应用程序信息的数据结构是否满足合法性要求；及
    第二发送模块，用于如果所述第一电子设备未通过权限校验，和/或未安装所述第一应用程序，和/或所述应用程序信息的数据结构不满足合法性要求，则发送第一消息给所述第二电子设备，所述第一消息用于提示所述第一应用程序分享失败。
  32. 如权利要求28所述的第二电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二接收模块包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收所述第一电子设备发送的第一应用程序的应用程序信息和位置信息， 所述位置信息包括用户对所述目标桌面的选择信息，或者包括用户对所述目标桌面和所述目标桌面的目标区域的选择信息，所述目标桌面为所述第二电子设备的桌面；及
    第二显示单元，用于根据所述第一应用程序的应用程序信息和所述位置信息，以待下载状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标，或者，下载并安装所述第一应用程序，然后以已安装状态在所述目标桌面或者在所述目标桌面的目标区域显示所述第一应用程序对应的第一应用图标。
  33. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器、触摸传感器及显示屏，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器与所述存储器连接，所述处理器执行计算机程序以实现如权利要求1～11中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法。
  34. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括存储器、处理器、触摸传感器及显示屏，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器与所述存储器连接，所述处理器执行计算机程序以实现如权利要求12～16中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法。
  35. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1～11中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法的步骤。
  36. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求12～16中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法的步骤。
  37. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1～11中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法的步骤。
  38. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求12～16中任一项所述的跨设备桌面管理方法的步骤。
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