WO2022001260A1 - 一种长效生物有机肥 - Google Patents

一种长效生物有机肥 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001260A1
WO2022001260A1 PCT/CN2021/084572 CN2021084572W WO2022001260A1 WO 2022001260 A1 WO2022001260 A1 WO 2022001260A1 CN 2021084572 W CN2021084572 W CN 2021084572W WO 2022001260 A1 WO2022001260 A1 WO 2022001260A1
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fertilizer
long
biological
acting
bacteria
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PCT/CN2021/084572
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French (fr)
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赵国良
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赵国良
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Publication of WO2022001260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001260A1/zh
Priority to ZA2022/01245A priority Critical patent/ZA202201245B/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a long-acting biological organic fertilizer.
  • Bio-organic fertilizers are organic fertilizers made from agricultural and animal husbandry wastes or organic wastes that are fermented and processed by beneficial microorganisms.
  • Bio-organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matter and a large number of live beneficial microorganisms and microbial metabolites, and has the functions of microbial inoculant and organic fertilizer.
  • Bio-fertilizer can improve soil labor, promote crop growth and improve the quality of agricultural products.
  • the application of bio-organic fertilizer is becoming more and more common. However, the existing organic fertilizers are less efficient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and provide a long-acting biological organic fertilizer. To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a long-acting biological organic fertilizer comprising organic matter, inorganic matter and biological bacteria
  • the organic matter accounts for 65%-85% of the total weight of the fertilizer
  • the inorganic matter accounts for 15%-35% of the total weight of the fertilizer
  • the number of biological bacteria is 9-10 ⁇ 10 8 /kg
  • the organic matter includes plant straw, meat and bone meal, plant seed cake, and sesame
  • the inorganic matter includes coal ash, furnace ash, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide and nitrogen fertilizer
  • the biological bacteria include acid-producing bacteria and cocci, and the acid-producing bacteria account for 80%-90% of the total biological bacteria.
  • the organic matter includes in parts by weight:
  • the inorganic substances include in parts by weight:
  • the plant straw includes one or more of corn straw, sorghum straw, wheat straw, soybean straw, and rice straw.
  • the plant seed cake includes one or more of cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake, peanut cake, soybean cake and tung seed cake.
  • oxytetracycline is also added to the biological fertilizer.
  • the preparation method of the biological fertilizer is to prepare the materials according to the proportion, add a starter, stir in a mixer, and then granulate, dry, finish the product, and package.
  • the formula of the present invention is scientific, the production process is rigorous, contains a large amount of organic matter and humic acid, and also contains nutrients and trace elements required for the growth of various crops. It can promote the formation of auxin in crops and activate the growth function of plants.
  • the fertilizer of the invention has long effect, and can meet the fertilizer demand from sowing to harvesting period by one application, without topdressing, and improves the growth quality of crops.
  • the present invention does not use high temperature fermentation, but uses a starter to ferment the fertilizer. In the production process, the production cost can be saved, and at the same time, the loss of beneficial bacteria caused by excessively high temperature or uneven heating can be reduced, and the growth effect of the beneficial bacteria is good.
  • the biological bacteria in the present invention can gradually release the nutrients in the organic matter into the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term fertilization.
  • the materials selected in the present invention are all environmentally friendly and harmless materials, and have the effects of environmental protection and pollution-free. At the same time, due to the effect of organic matter and biological bacteria, it can reduce soil compaction and improve soil quality.
  • the present embodiment discloses a long-acting biological organic fertilizer, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight:
  • Acid-producing bacteria 8.5 billion 1.5 billion cocci.
  • the preparation method of the present invention is:
  • the above-mentioned raw materials are prepared in proportion, and a starter is added to stir evenly in a mixer, and the long-acting biological fertilizer is obtained after granulation, drying, finished product and packaging.
  • the present invention does not use high temperature fermentation, but uses a starter to ferment the fertilizer. In the production process, the production cost can be saved, and at the same time, the loss of beneficial bacteria caused by excessively high temperature or uneven heating can be reduced, and the growth effect of the beneficial bacteria is good.
  • the microbial bacteria in the present invention can gradually release the nutrients in the organic matter into the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term fertilization.
  • the content of total nitrogen in the present invention is 2.6%
  • the content of phosphorus pentoxide is 5%
  • the content of potassium oxide is 1.3%.
  • the present embodiment discloses a long-acting biological organic fertilizer, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight:
  • Acid-producing bacteria 8.5 billion 1.5 billion cocci.
  • the preparation method of the present invention is:
  • the above-mentioned raw materials are prepared in proportion, and a starter is added to stir evenly in a mixer, and the long-acting biological fertilizer is obtained after granulation, drying, finished product and packaging.
  • the present embodiment discloses a long-acting biological organic fertilizer, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight:
  • Acid-producing bacteria 8.5 billion 1.5 billion cocci.
  • the preparation method of the present invention is:
  • the above-mentioned raw materials are prepared in proportion, and a starter is added to stir evenly in a mixer, and the long-acting biological fertilizer is obtained after granulation, drying, finished product and packaging.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种长效生物有机肥，包括有机质、无机质和生物菌，有机质占肥料总重量的65％-85％，无机质占所述肥料总重量的15％-35％，生物菌数量为9-10×10 8个/kg；有机质包括植物秸秆、肉骨粉、植物种子饼、芝麻；无机质包括煤灰、炉灰、五氧化二磷、氧化钾和氮肥中的一种或多种；生物菌包括产酸菌和球菌，所述产酸菌占总生物菌总数的80％-90％。本发明具有肥力强，肥效持久，肥料利用率高，可以改良土壤结构、改善作物品质等优点，具有良好的市场价值。

Description

一种长效生物有机肥 技术领域
本发明涉及肥料技术领域，具体涉及一种长效生物有机肥。
背景技术
生物有机肥料是农业和畜牧业的废弃物或有机垃圾经有益微生物发酵、加工而成的有机肥料。生物有机肥料含有大量有机质和大量活的有益微生物及微生物代谢产物，兼有微生物接种剂和有机肥料的作用。生物肥可以提高土壤费力，促进作物生长，提高农产品品质。生物有机肥的应用日趋普遍。但是现有的有机肥肥效较低。
因此，市场需要一种长效、高肥效的生物肥。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述问题，提供一种长效生物有机肥。为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种长效生物有机肥，包括有机质、无机质和生物菌，所述有机质占肥料总重量的65％-85％，所述无机质占所述肥料总重量的15％-35％，所述生物菌数量为9-10×10 8个/kg；所述有机质包括植物秸秆、肉骨粉、植物种子饼、芝麻；所述无机质包括煤灰、炉灰、五氧化二磷、氧化钾和氮肥中的一种或多种；所述生物菌包括产酸菌和球菌，所述产酸菌占总生物菌总数的80％-90％。
作为改进，所述有机质以重量份数计包括：
植物秸秆   30-60份      肉骨粉      10-20份      植物种子饼    8-20份
芝麻       1-10份。
作为改进，所述无机质以重量份数计包括：
煤灰或炉灰   20-50份    五氧化二磷  5-8份      氧化钾    1-2份
氮肥         1-10份。
作为改进，所述植物秸秆包括玉米秸秆、高粱秸秆、小麦秸秆、黄豆秸秆、水稻秸秆中的一种或多种。
作为改进，所述植物种子饼包括棉籽饼、菜籽饼、花生饼、黄豆饼柏、桐籽饼中的一种或多种。
作为改进，所述生物肥中还添加有土霉素。
作为改进，所述生物肥的制作方法为将所述物料按比例配好，添加发酵剂，在搅拌机中搅匀后制粒、干燥、成品、包装。
本发明的优点在于：
1.本发明的配方科学，制作工艺严谨，含有大量有机质和腐殖酸，还含有多种农作物生长需要的养分和微量元素。可以促使作物体内生长素的形成，活化植株的生长机能。本发明的肥效长，一次施用即可满足自播种到收获期的肥料需求，无需追肥，提高作物的生长质量。
2.本发明不采用高温发酵，而是使用发酵剂对肥料进行发酵。在生产过程中，可以节约生产成本，同时减少温度过高或加热不均匀导致的有益菌损耗，有益菌生长的效果好。本发明内的生物菌可以将有机质中的养分逐渐释放到土壤中，达到长效施肥的目的。
3.本发明选用的材料均为环保无害的材料，具有环保、无公害的效果。同时，由于有机质和生物菌的效果，可以减少土壤的板结化，改善土质。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细和具体的介绍，以使更好的理解本发明，但是下述实施例并不限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本实施例公开了一种长效生物有机肥，以重量份数计由以下成分组成：
(1)有机质：
玉米秸秆     50千克          肉骨粉     10千克     黄豆饼柏      10千克
芝麻         5千克；
(2)无机质：
煤灰         20千克         五氧化二磷   5千克     氧化钾        2千克
尿素         6千克；
(3)生物菌：
产酸菌      85亿个         球菌         15亿个。
本发明的制作方法为：
将上述原料按比例配好，添加发酵剂在搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制粒、干燥、成品、包装后制得长效生物肥。
本发明不采用高温发酵，而是使用发酵剂对肥料进行发酵。在生产过程中，可以节约生产成本，同时减少温度过高或加热不均匀导致的有益菌损耗，有益菌生长的效果好。本发明内的微生物菌可以将有机质中的养分逐渐释放到土壤中，达到长效施肥的目的。
经检测，本发明中总氮的含量为2.6％，五氧化二磷的含量为5％，氧化钾含量为1.3％。
本发明其他微量元素的含量为：
Figure PCTCN2021084572-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021084572-appb-000002
实施例2
本实施例公开了一种长效生物有机肥，以重量份数计由以下成分组成：
(1)有机质：
玉米秸秆      60千克          肉骨粉     20千克      棉籽饼     8千克
芝麻          1千克；
(2)无机质：
煤灰         30千克         五氧化二磷   8千克     氧化钾         1千克
尿素         5千克；
(3)生物菌：
产酸菌       85亿个         球菌         15亿个。
本发明的制作方法为：
将上述原料按比例配好，添加发酵剂在搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制粒、干燥、成品、包装后制得长效生物肥。
实施例3
本实施例公开了一种长效生物有机肥，以重量份数计由以下成分组成：
(1)有机质：
小麦秸秆     55千克          肉骨粉      15千克      棉籽饼      20千克
芝麻         2千克；
(2)无机质：
炉灰         20千克         五氧化二磷   6千克     氧化钾         1千克
尿素         5千克；
(3)生物菌：
产酸菌       85亿个         球菌         15亿个。
本发明的制作方法为：
将上述原料按比例配好，添加发酵剂在搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制粒、干燥、成品、包装后制得长效生物肥。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述，但其只是作为范例，本发明并不等同于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言，任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此，不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所做的均等变换和修改，都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，包括有机质、无机质和生物菌，所述有机质占肥料总重量的65％-85％，所述无机质占所述肥料总重量的15％-35％，所述生物菌数量为9-10×10 8个/kg；所述有机质包括植物秸秆、肉骨粉、植物种子饼、芝麻；所述无机质包括煤灰、炉灰、五氧化二磷、氧化钾和氮肥中的一种或多种；所述生物菌包括产酸菌和球菌，所述产酸菌占总生物菌总数的80％-90％。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述生物质以重量份数计包括：
    Figure PCTCN2021084572-appb-100001
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述无机质以重量份数计包括：
    Figure PCTCN2021084572-appb-100002
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述植物秸秆包括玉米秸秆、高粱秸秆、小麦秸秆、黄豆秸秆、水稻秸秆中的一种或多种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述植物种子饼包括棉籽饼、菜籽饼、花生饼、黄豆饼柏、桐籽饼中的一种或多种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述生物肥中还添加有土霉素。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的一种长效生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述生物肥的制作方法为将所述物料按比例配好，添加发酵剂，在搅拌机中搅匀后制粒、干燥、成品、包装。
PCT/CN2021/084572 2020-06-29 2021-03-31 一种长效生物有机肥 WO2022001260A1 (zh)

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CN108329122A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-27 毛明江 一种纯天然有机肥料
CN111763120A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-13 赵国良 一种长效生物肥

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