WO2003014043A1 - Engrais bioorganique actif a grande efficacite et son procede de production - Google Patents

Engrais bioorganique actif a grande efficacite et son procede de production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003014043A1
WO2003014043A1 PCT/CN2001/001613 CN0101613W WO03014043A1 WO 2003014043 A1 WO2003014043 A1 WO 2003014043A1 CN 0101613 W CN0101613 W CN 0101613W WO 03014043 A1 WO03014043 A1 WO 03014043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
fertilizer
straw
weight
parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/001613
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guoliang Zhao
Original Assignee
Guoliang Zhao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guoliang Zhao filed Critical Guoliang Zhao
Publication of WO2003014043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003014043A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an efficient biologically active organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique '
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a highly effective bioactive organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of strong fertility and long-lasting fertilizer effect, high fertilizer utilization rate, improved soil structure, improved crop quality, increased yield and income, and low cost.
  • the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
  • the plant straw is usually a crop straw, such as a sorghum straw, a corn straw, a straw straw, a wheat straw, a soybean straw, or the like, or a mixture thereof.
  • Meat and bone meal can be purchased as a normal feed, for example.
  • the plant seed cake is the dregs left after the use of plant seeds (such as pressing oil, etc.).
  • plant seeds such as pressing oil, etc.
  • it can be cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake, peanut cake, tea seed cake, soybean meal, etc., or a mixture thereof.
  • Fly ash is a waste material, for example, it can be obtained from a thermal power plant and used as a raw material to solve the problem of waste disposal at the same time; the furnace ash can be the residue after burning of coal and the like.
  • Oxytetracycline scraps are leftovers from the process of producing oxytetracycline, and it contains culture medium, trace oxytetracycline, etc., which can be obtained from a pharmaceutical factory, for example.
  • the biological bacteria include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-dissolving potassium-dissolving bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, etc. or Their mixture.
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention may also include inorganic fertilizers (such as nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, or a mixture thereof), trace elements, and other optional ingredients, although this is not preferred.
  • inorganic fertilizer preferably accounts for 5-30 wt% of the entire fertilizer.
  • the preparation of the biologically active organic fertilizer of the present invention includes the following steps: mixing the above raw materials, and fermenting in a fermentation tank at 50-80 ° C, preferably at 55-70 ° C for 15-72 hours and preferably 20-30 hours, and then Dry, preferably at 40-70 ° C or air-dry, then pelletize and package.
  • the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is characterized by a high total bacteria content after fermentation, which can reach more than 300 million per gram, an organic matter content of up to 75% or more, a humic acid content of up to 18%, a scientific formula, a strict process, and a biological organic fertilizer.
  • a biological organic fertilizer Contains a large number of nutrients and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other trace elements and ultra-trace elements required by crops, which can provide crops with various nutrients required for growth and development, promote the formation of auxin in crops, and activate the growth function of plants, especially It is a one-time application of biological iTL fertilizer. From the time of sowing the crop to the time of harvesting, the crop can be deep-rooted without the need for topdressing to ensure high-quality production.
  • Bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, which increases the content of beneficial bacteria and organic matter.
  • the high-temperature fermentation under the action of bacteria in the soil further decomposes, but the decomposition rate is much slower than during the fermentation process.
  • a large number of microbial cells will gradually release fixed nutrients to be supplied to crops, and the activities of special microorganisms of biological organic fertilizer will convert potential nutrients in the soil into quick-acting nutrients for crops. It can be seen that the nutrients of crops come from the following three aspects: the nutrients of biological fertilizer itself, the nutrients absorbed by microorganisms in fixed fertilizers, and the potential nutrients absorbed by microorganisms in soil.
  • the above raw materials are mixed, fermented in a fermenter at 60 ° C for 25 hours, and then dried at 55 ° C, and then granulated and packaged.
  • Oxytetracycline scrap (provided by North China Pharmaceutical Factory) 4 kg
  • the above raw materials were mixed, fermented in a fermenter at 60 ° F for 25 hours, and then dried at 55 ° F, and then granulated and packaged.
  • the above raw materials were mixed, fermented in a fermenter at 55 ° C for 30 hours, and then dried at 50 ° C, and then granulated and packaged.
  • Oxytetracycline scrap (provided by North China Pharmaceutical Factory) 4 kg Biological bacteria (nitrogen-fixing bacteria + phosphate-dissolving potassium-dissolving bacteria) 20 billion
  • the above raw materials were mixed, fermented in a fermenter at 55 ° F for 40 hours, and then dried at 50 ° F, and then granulated and packaged.
  • the fertilizer of the present invention is specially applied in wheat planting.
  • Test site Dongjiazhuang, Nancun Town, Zhengding County
  • Test time October 1, 2000-April 25, 2001 4. Test plan:
  • the previous crop is corn. After the corn is harvested, the straw is pulverized, and then 50 kg of the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is sprinkled in. The control field is applied with diammonium phosphate produced in the United States as the bottom fertilizer.
  • the wheat applied with the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention has a vigorous growth condition, the wheat straw is stout, the leaves are enlarged, and the root system is developed.
  • Test location Dongjiazhuang, Nancun Town, Zhengding County Basic situation of fertilizer effect:
  • Topdressing is carried out in accordance with the experimental scheme. Bio-organic fertilizer is no longer topdressed from sowing to harvesting. Non-organic fertilizer was ditched once on September 21, and a sufficient amount of urea was applied;
  • the yield of a plot of 50 kg of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is 6,750 kg per mu;
  • the land yield of 6250 kg per mu is 50 kg per acre of diammonium phosphate and 50 kg of topdressing urea;
  • a plot of 50 kg of bio-organic fertilizer applied per acre has a yield of 743.75 kg per acre and a yield increase of 12% compared with a plot of 50 kg of nitric acid and phosphorus fertilizer applied per acre and 50 kg of urea applied per acre; For a plot of 25 kg urea, the yield increased by 1,060 kg per acre, and the yield increased by 18.6%; W
  • the plot of 50 kg of topdressing and 50 kg of urea increased yield by 1057.5 kg per mu, and the yield increased by 18.57%; the plot of 50 kg topped with 50 kg of diammonium phosphate and 50 kg of urea added 500 kg per mu, and the yield increased by 9%.
  • a plot of 100 kg of bio-organic fertilizer applied per acre is 50 kg of nitric acid per acre, and a plot of 50 kg of urea is added with an output of 1243.75 kg per acre, and the yield is increased by 20.7%.
  • the plot of 25 kg of urea increased by 1560 kg per acre, and the yield was increased by 27.4%; the plot of 25 kg with acres of diammonium phosphate and 50 kg of topdressing urea increased by 1557.5 kg per acre, and the yield was increased by 27.3%;
  • the plot of 50 kg of ammonium and 50 kg of urea increased the yield by 1,000 kg per mu, and the yield increased by 16%;
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is a multi-element organic fertilizer made by special microbial fermentation. It can decompose organic matter in a suitable soil for a long time and reproduce in large quantities. It will absorb and fix N, P, K and amino acids to provide plants with sufficient nutrients To meet the needs of plant growth and development, to achieve the purpose of increasing yield.
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is applied for many years, which can reduce soil desertification and compaction and reduce environmental pollution.
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant quality, realize environmental protection of food, and be green and pollution-free.
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention can increase soil organic matter and improve soil aggregate structure.
  • the bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is a pollution-free and pollution-free environmentally friendly green fertilizer, which has sufficient fertility and lasting fertilizer effect, and is a popular fertilizer that is worthy of popularization by farmers.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un engrais bioorganique actif, contenant de la paille, des cendres volantes, de la sciure d'os, des tourteaux issus de minoteries, etc. Cet engrais bioorganique accroît fortement la fertilité du sol, agit sur une longue période et permet des taux d'utilisation élevés. Il améliore la structure du sol et la qualité des plantes cultivées, il est peu onéreux, etc. Par rapport à un engrais minéral normal, il permet d'obtenir une augmentation de rendement comprise entre 10 et 20 %.
PCT/CN2001/001613 2001-07-31 2001-12-10 Engrais bioorganique actif a grande efficacite et son procede de production WO2003014043A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01123772.4 2001-07-31
CNB011237724A CN1167649C (zh) 2001-07-31 2001-07-31 高效生物活性有机肥

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003014043A1 true WO2003014043A1 (fr) 2003-02-20

Family

ID=4665283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2001/001613 WO2003014043A1 (fr) 2001-07-31 2001-12-10 Engrais bioorganique actif a grande efficacite et son procede de production

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1167649C (fr)
WO (1) WO2003014043A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950353A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-24 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 一种海绵城市绿化专用基质及制作方法
CN113480379A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-08 重庆市林业科学研究院 一种有机活性肥料及其制备方法
CN115152386A (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-11 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 一种针对不同农作物的生物有机肥施用方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102491802A (zh) * 2011-12-13 2012-06-13 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 茶粕生物有机肥及其生产方法
CN102557769A (zh) * 2012-01-04 2012-07-11 浙江滕头园林股份有限公司 一种植物有机肥及制备方法
CN102617246B (zh) * 2012-03-30 2013-07-24 常熟市常福有机复合肥有限公司 一种厚朴专用复合有机肥及其制备方法
CN104710204A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-17 张兴思 一种生物有机肥的制作方法
CN104844391B (zh) * 2015-05-07 2017-12-29 天津师范大学 采用otc与堆肥协同调控园林土壤酶活性的方法
CN105175192A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-23 广西大学 一种采用废弃物制备的有机肥料
CN108675899A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-19 龚福庆 基肥复合肥及其应用
CN111763120A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-13 赵国良 一种长效生物肥

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086506A (zh) * 1992-10-31 1994-05-11 李晓晏 全营养腐植酸复合肥
CN1088563A (zh) * 1992-12-25 1994-06-29 郭城 高效生物有机复合肥的生产方法
CN1127737A (zh) * 1995-10-13 1996-07-31 潘启中 腐植酸生物复混肥的生产工艺
CN1134408A (zh) * 1995-04-28 1996-10-30 王厚德 复合微生物肥料
CN1181365A (zh) * 1997-11-21 1998-05-13 董巧云 一种制备动物饲料或肥料的方法
CN1245157A (zh) * 1999-08-25 2000-02-23 梁光华 生物活性复合磷肥的生产方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086506A (zh) * 1992-10-31 1994-05-11 李晓晏 全营养腐植酸复合肥
CN1088563A (zh) * 1992-12-25 1994-06-29 郭城 高效生物有机复合肥的生产方法
CN1134408A (zh) * 1995-04-28 1996-10-30 王厚德 复合微生物肥料
CN1127737A (zh) * 1995-10-13 1996-07-31 潘启中 腐植酸生物复混肥的生产工艺
CN1181365A (zh) * 1997-11-21 1998-05-13 董巧云 一种制备动物饲料或肥料的方法
CN1245157A (zh) * 1999-08-25 2000-02-23 梁光华 生物活性复合磷肥的生产方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950353A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-24 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 一种海绵城市绿化专用基质及制作方法
CN113480379A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-08 重庆市林业科学研究院 一种有机活性肥料及其制备方法
CN115152386A (zh) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-11 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 一种针对不同农作物的生物有机肥施用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1327966A (zh) 2001-12-26
CN1167649C (zh) 2004-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102212494B (zh) 有机物料腐熟剂及其制备方法和应用
CN101743891B (zh) 一种秸秆型无土栽培基质及其制备方法
CN105837360A (zh) 一种苗木栽培专用肥料及其制备工艺
CN104829378A (zh) 一种西瓜肥料及其制备方法
CN103641542B (zh) 一种蔬菜栽培基质及其制备方法
CN109879709A (zh) 一种生物炭基有机肥及其制备方法及其在玉米种植中的应用
CN107188716A (zh) 一种用于茄子育苗的营养土及其制作方法
CN105948885A (zh) 一种活性污泥有机肥料及其制备方法
CN106242781A (zh) 一种抗病害蔬菜育苗基质的制备方法
CN113462399A (zh) 一种粉煤灰基砂姜黑土改良剂及其制备方法与应用
CN105272408A (zh) 水稻育秧基质快速培育工艺及快速发酵菌剂、腐熟菌剂
CN107089874A (zh) 一种缓释复合肥及其制备方法
CN105439751A (zh) 生物活性炭肥的制备方法
CN108863587A (zh) 一种用于高粱专用增效肥及其制备方法
CN109485524A (zh) 一种水稻专用有机底肥及其制备方法
WO2003014043A1 (fr) Engrais bioorganique actif a grande efficacite et son procede de production
CN109456103A (zh) 一种环保农作物肥料
CN106171643A (zh) 一种低成本穴盘育苗基质的制备方法
CN103771924A (zh) 一种花卉种植专用有机肥及其制备方法
CN110698298A (zh) 一种利用农业废弃物制备的水稻基肥
CN106966835A (zh) 一种基于醋渣制备营养土的方法
CN106588488A (zh) 一种花生种植用有机肥及制备方法
CN1165499C (zh) 高效复合有机绿色肥及其制备方法
CN102795942A (zh) 一种稻壳秸秆炭型翻抛式秧盘基质材料的制备方法
CN106866278A (zh) 一种利用生物炭制备高效有机肥的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HU ID IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ YU ZA

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ ML MR NE SN TD TG

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP