WO2022001223A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001223A1
WO2022001223A1 PCT/CN2021/082647 CN2021082647W WO2022001223A1 WO 2022001223 A1 WO2022001223 A1 WO 2022001223A1 CN 2021082647 W CN2021082647 W CN 2021082647W WO 2022001223 A1 WO2022001223 A1 WO 2022001223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
water
detergent
ultrasonic
microcomputer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082647
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
间宫春夫
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN202180045370.5A priority Critical patent/CN115812114A/en
Publication of WO2022001223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001223A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine.
  • the washing machine described in the following Patent Document 1 includes: a main body that accommodates a washing tub; a cover that is provided on the main body and can be opened by a mountain fold; recess.
  • a detergent container containing a cleaning solution for spot cleaning On the lid of the Yamazuri hangs a detergent container containing a cleaning solution for spot cleaning.
  • the local cleaning device has a built-in ultrasonic vibration generator.
  • the ultrasonic vibration generating unit applies ultrasonic vibration to the cleaning liquid supplied from the cleaning liquid container by the gear pump.
  • the partial cleaning device is rotatably assembled to the cover through the hinge mechanism, so the user who has used the partial cleaning device rotates the partial cleaning device and stores it in the recessed portion of the cover.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning operation of cleaning the objects to be cleaned using the local cleaning device and the washing operation of putting the objects to be cleaned into the washing tub for washing are independent operations. Therefore, it can be seen that even if the user wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation, the washing operation must be restarted after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is turned on again. In addition, the user must prepare the cleaning fluid container for the ultrasonic cleaning operation. In this way, it is difficult to improve the usability.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-178984
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of improving usability in a configuration capable of performing an ultrasonic cleaning operation and a washing operation.
  • the present invention relates to a washing machine, comprising: a driving part for generating driving force; a washing tub for accommodating laundry and receiving the driving force of the driving part to rotate; and a rotary blade arranged in the washing tub and receiving the driving
  • a detergent storage unit which stores detergents
  • an ultrasonic cleaning unit which has a tray and an ultrasonic wave generating unit that is arranged around the tray and generates ultrasonic waves
  • a water supply unit that supplies water to at least the washing tub
  • a detergent supply unit for supplying at least the detergent in the detergent storage unit to the tray
  • a control unit for controlling the drive unit, the ultrasonic wave generating unit, the water supply unit, and the detergent supply unit , wherein the control unit executes: an ultrasonic cleaning operation in which detergent is supplied to the tray by the detergent supply unit and ultrasonic waves are generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit; and a washing operation including a cleaning operation by the water supply unit In a cleaning process in which water is supplied to the washing tub and at least the
  • control unit supplies detergent to the tray through the detergent supply unit during the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine includes a detergent supply path for supplying detergent from the detergent storage unit to the tray during the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and the control unit controls the ultrasonic wave In the washing operation after the washing operation is performed, a maintenance process for causing water to flow through the detergent supply passage by the water supply unit is performed.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the washing operation includes a standard mode and a dedicated mode whose operation time is shorter than that of the standard mode, and the control unit supplies the water supply unit to the washing operation during the washing process in the standard mode.
  • the washing tub is supplied with water
  • the rotary blade is rotated by the driving unit, and the control unit passes through the The drive unit rotates the rotor.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine includes: a cover for opening and closing the entrance and exit through which the laundry is taken in and out of the washing tub; and a detection unit for detecting whether the cover closes the entrance and exit,
  • the control unit starts the washing operation by using, as the input of the start command, that the detection unit detects that the lid closes the inlet and outlet after the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends.
  • the washing machine can perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning operation ultrasonic waves are generated while the detergent is supplied to the tray, so that the user can ultrasonically clean the laundry by applying the ultrasonic waves to the laundry soaked in the detergent in the tray.
  • the laundry in the washing tub is washed by the rotation of the rotor in the washing tub to which the water is supplied, or the like.
  • the control unit that executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the washing machine waits for an input of a start command of the washing operation upon completion of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and starts the washing operation according to the input of the start command.
  • the control unit executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in conjunction with each other. Therefore, a user who wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation can start the washing operation without turning on the power supply of the washing machine again after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example.
  • the washing machine includes a detergent storage part that stores the detergent to be supplied to the tray and a detergent supply part that supplies the detergent of the detergent storage part to the tray, so the user may not prepare the detergent in the tray for the ultrasonic cleaning operation . As a result of the above, the usability can be improved.
  • the detergent supply unit automatically replenishes the detergent to the tray, so that the user does not need to replenish the detergent to the tray. Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved.
  • the detergent in the detergent storage portion flows through the detergent supply path and is supplied to the tray.
  • the controller executes a maintenance process during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, thereby causing water to flow through the detergent supply passage. That is, in the washing machine, since the automatic maintenance of the detergent supply path is performed during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the user does not need to maintain the detergent supply path. Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved.
  • the laundry in the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example, when washing a small amount of laundry is desired, the laundry can be washed in a short time by selecting the washing operation in the dedicated mode.
  • the rotation of the rotor is started from the middle of the water supply of the washing tub, so that the laundry in the washing tub can be efficiently washed in a short time.
  • the user can start the washing operation by a simple operation such as closing the cover, so that the usability can be further improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a principle related to water supply and drainage of the washing machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the washing machine.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the washing machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operation panel and a display unit in the washing machine.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an ultrasonic cleaning operation and a washing operation performed in the washing machine.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing details of the washing operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a detergent supply process in the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the first modification.
  • 11 is a flowchart showing a maintenance process during the washing operation in the first modification.
  • FIG. 13 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the standard mode.
  • FIG. 14 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the exclusive mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1
  • the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1
  • the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is called the vertical direction of the washing machine 1.
  • Z In the left-right direction X, the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left side X1, and the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the right side X2.
  • the left side is called the front side Y1, and the right side is called the rear side Y2.
  • the upper side is referred to as an upper side Z1
  • the lower side is referred to as a lower side Z2.
  • the washing machine 1 includes: a box body 2, which constitutes an outer shell of the washing machine 1; an outer tub 3, which is accommodated in the box body 2 and can store water; a washing tub 4, which is accommodated in the outer tub 3, accommodates laundry L and can store water; and The rotary vane 5 is arranged in the washing tub 4 .
  • the washing machine 1 further includes a motor 6 as an example of a drive unit that generates a driving force for rotating the washing tub 4 and the rotary blade 5, and an electric transmission mechanism 7 that transmits the driving force of the motor 6 to the washing tub 4 and the rotary blade. 5.
  • the washing machine 1 further includes: a guide cover 8 disposed in the washing tub 4 for circulating water; and a filter unit 9 attached to the guide cover 8 to capture foreign matter from the water.
  • the washing machine 1 further includes: a drainage circuit 10 for draining the water stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4; a water supply unit 11 for supplying water to the washing tub 4; an input unit 12 for automatically injecting detergent, A treatment agent for washing such as a softener; and an ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 for cleaning the laundry L by ultrasonic waves.
  • the water in this embodiment is tap water, detergent water in which a detergent is dissolved in tap water, or the like.
  • the washing machine 1 can perform a washing operation of washing the laundry L put into the washing tub 4 and an ultrasonic cleaning operation of washing the laundry L by ultrasonic waves.
  • the case 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape.
  • the part which comprises the upper end part of the upper surface 2A and the rear surface 2B in the case 2 is, for example, the upper panel 2C made of resin.
  • a port 14 that communicates the inside and outside of the case 2 is formed on the upper surface 2A.
  • the upper panel 2C is provided with a cylindrical partition wall 2D extending to the lower side Z2 while surrounding the inlet and outlet 14 .
  • the inner space of the partition wall 2D is a part of the inlet and outlet 14 , and the inner peripheral surface 2E of the partition wall 2D defines the inlet and outlet 14 .
  • An opening 2F related to the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 is formed in the region of the rear side Y2 in the inner peripheral surface 2E.
  • the opening 2F is a substantially rectangular opening that penetrates a part of the partition wall 2D in the front-rear direction Y (see also FIG. 3 described later).
  • a cover 15 that opens and closes the inlet and outlet 14 is provided on the upper surface 2A of the case 2 .
  • the operation panel 16 and the display part 17 are provided in the area
  • the operation panel 16 and the display unit 17 are integrated, for example, in the form of a liquid crystal operation panel.
  • the user of the washing machine 1 can freely select the operating conditions of the washing machine 1 or instruct the washing machine 1 to start or stop the operation by operating various keys 65 (see FIG. 5 described later) provided on the operation panel 16 .
  • On the display unit 17 information related to the operation of the washing machine 1 is displayed visually.
  • the outer tub 3 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape.
  • the outer tub 3 has: a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 3A arranged along the vertical direction Z; a bottom wall 3B which blocks the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 3A from the lower side Z2; The upper edge of the wall 3A protrudes toward the center of the circumference of the peripheral wall 3A while the upper edge is wrapped.
  • a port 18 that communicates with the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 3A from the upper side Z1 is formed.
  • the inlet and outlet 18 are in a state of being opposed to and communicating with the inlet and outlet 14 of the casing 2 from the lower side Z2.
  • the bottom wall 3B is formed in a substantially horizontally extending disk shape, and a through hole 3D penetrating the bottom wall 3B in the vertical direction Z is formed at the center of the bottom wall 3B.
  • the washing tub 4 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate the laundry L inside.
  • the washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A arranged along the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 4B provided at the lower end of the washing tub 4 and blocking the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
  • an inlet and outlet 19 surrounded by the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4A is formed.
  • the port 19 exposes the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 4A to the upper side Z1, and is in a state of communicating with the port 18 of the tub 3 from the lower side Z2.
  • the user allows the laundry L to be taken in and out of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 through the open inlet and outlet 14 , the inlet and outlet 18 , and the inlet and outlet 19 .
  • the port 14 , the port 18 , and the port 19 are opened and closed together by the cover 15 .
  • the washing tub 4 is accommodated in the outer tub 3 coaxially.
  • the washing tub 4 in the state accommodated in the outer tub 3 is rotatable around a rotation axis J extending in the vertical direction Z through the center of the washing tub 4 .
  • the washing machine 1 is a vertical washing machine, and the rotation axis J in the present embodiment extends in the vertical direction strictly, but may extend in an inclined direction with respect to the vertical direction.
  • the inclination direction is a direction shifted toward the front side Y1 as it goes toward the upper side Z1.
  • the rotation axis J also passes through the center of the outer tub 3 .
  • the rotation direction of the washing tub 4 coincides with the circumferential direction P around the rotation axis J.
  • the radial direction with respect to the rotation axis J is referred to as the radial direction R, among the radial directions R, the side closer to the rotation axis J is referred to as the radially inner side R1, and the side away from the rotation axis J is referred to as the radial direction Outer R2.
  • a plurality of through holes 4C are formed in at least one of the peripheral wall 4A and the bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4 , and the water in the outer tub 3 can flow between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 through the through holes 4C. As a result, water is also stored in the washing tub 4 , and the water level in the outer tub 3 matches the water level in the washing tub 4 .
  • the balancer 20 is a member that damps the vibration of the washing tub 4 during rotation, and the cavity 20A inside the balancer 20 accommodates a liquid such as salt water to help dampen the vibration.
  • Bottom wall 4B of washing tub 4 is formed in the shape of a disc extending substantially parallel to upper side Z1 at intervals with respect to bottom wall 3B of outer tub 3 .
  • a through hole 4D penetrating the bottom wall 4B in the up-down direction Z is formed in the bottom wall 4B at a center position corresponding to the rotation axis J.
  • the bottom wall 4B is provided with a tubular support shaft 21 extending to the lower side Z2 along the rotation axis J while surrounding the through hole 4D.
  • the support shaft 21 is inserted through the through hole 3D of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 , and the lower end of the support shaft 21 is located on the lower side Z2 than the bottom wall 3B.
  • the rotary vane 5 is a so-called pulsator, is formed in a disk shape with the rotation axis J as the center, and is arranged on the bottom wall 4B in the washing tub 4 .
  • a plurality of dorsal vanes 5B radially arranged with the rotation axis J as the center are provided on the lower surface of the rotor 5 .
  • the lower end portion of the back vane 5B in which the rotor 5 is arranged in the inner space of the washing tub 4 is referred to as a space S.
  • the rotary blade 5 is provided with a rotary shaft 22 extending from the central portion thereof to the lower side Z2 along the rotary axis J.
  • the rotary shaft 22 is inserted through the hollow portion of the support shaft 21 , and the lower end portion of the rotary shaft 22 is positioned on the lower side Z2 from the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 .
  • the motor 6 is an electric motor such as an inverter motor.
  • the motor 6 is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the tub 3 in the casing 2 .
  • the motor 6 has an output shaft 23 that protrudes toward the upper side Z1 and rotates about the rotation axis J, generates a driving force, and outputs the driving force from the output shaft 23 .
  • the transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the respective lower end portions of the support shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 22 and the upper end portion of the output shaft 23 of the motor 6 .
  • the transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output by the motor 6 from the output shaft 23 to one or both of the support shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 22 .
  • a known clutch or the like can be used for the transmission mechanism 7 .
  • the washing tub 4 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates about the rotation axis J as the rotation center.
  • the rotary blade 5 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates about the rotation axis J as the rotation center. Since each of the washing tub 4 and the rotary vane 5 can change the direction of rotation, it can rotate not only in one direction in the circumferential direction P, but also in the other direction.
  • a plurality of guide covers 8 are present, and the guide covers 8 are arranged in a dispersed manner in the circumferential direction P on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4A. Preferably, these guide covers 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction P. As shown in FIG.
  • Each guide cover 8 has a groove shape extending from the lower end portion of the peripheral wall 4A of the washing tub 4 to the upper side Z1, for example, is made of resin, and its plan cross section is formed in, for example, an arc shape convexly curved radially inward R1.
  • the guide cover 8 is fixed to the circumferential wall 4A so as to cover a part of the circumferential wall 4A from the radially inner side R1 .
  • a circulation flow path 24 extending from the lower end portion of the circumferential wall 4A in the washing tub 4 to the upper side Z1 is formed between the guide cover 8 and the circumferential wall 4A. That is, the guide cover 8 constitutes the circulation flow path 24 . Since a plurality of guide covers 8 exist, a plurality of circulation flow paths 24 are also provided.
  • the lower end portion of the circulation flow path 24 is connected from the radially outer side R2 as the inlet 24A of the circulation flow path 24 to the space S in which the back vane 5B of the rotary blade 5 is arranged in the inner space of the washing tub 4 . That is, the inlet 24A is arranged on the bottom wall 4B side of the washing tub 4 .
  • An opening 8A that penetrates the guide cover 8 in the radial direction R is formed in the guide cover 8 .
  • the portion of the circulation flow path 24 exposed to the radially inner side R1 from the opening 8A is the outlet 24B, and the outlet 24B is arranged at a position higher than the inlet 24A and faces the inside of the washing tub 4 .
  • the filter unit 9 includes a frame 25 that is just received in the opening 8A of the guide cover 8 , and a filter 26 fitted to the frame 25 .
  • the filter 26 is, for example, a sheet shape made of a mesh or the like, and covers the opening 8A.
  • the drainage channel 10 is connected to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 from the lower side Z2 , and the water in the outer tub 3 is drained from the drainage channel 10 to the outside of the machine, that is, the outside of the casing 2 .
  • a drain valve 27 that opens and closes in order to start or stop draining is provided in the middle of the drain passage 10 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a principle related to water supply and drainage of the washing machine 1 .
  • the water supply unit 11 includes: a water injection part 28, which is arranged in the box body 2; a water supply channel 29, which connects the water injection part 28 with a faucet outside the box body 2; In the middle; and the bath water supply path 31 is connected to the water injection part 28 in the casing 2 (see also FIG. 1 ).
  • the water injection part 28 is, for example, a box shape flat in the left-right direction X, and is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C and on the upper side Z1 of the inlet and outlet 18 of the tub 3 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • a discharge port 28A that faces the port 18 and the port 19 of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 is formed at the bottom of the water injection portion 28 .
  • the first water supply valve 30 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like.
  • the first water supply valve 30 is opened while the drain valve 27 is closed, after the tap water from the faucet flows through the water supply passage 29 and is injected into the water filling part 28, the water is pumped as indicated by the broken line arrow A1 in FIG. 2 (see also FIG. 1 ). It is poured into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A, and stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 .
  • the first water supply valve 30 is closed, the water supply of the tap water is stopped.
  • the other end of the bath water supply path 31 opposite to the one connected to the water injection part 28 is exposed as the suction port 32 to the upper surface of the upper panel 2C, that is, the surface of the casing 2 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • a hose 33 whose one end is immersed in the bath water of a bathtub (not shown) is connected to the suction port 32 .
  • An electric pump 34 is provided in the hose 33 . When the pump 34 operates, the bath water is taken into the hose 33 and sent into the bath water supply path 31 from the suction port 32 .
  • the bath water flowing through the bath water supply path 31 is poured into the water pouring part 28 and then poured into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A.
  • the hose 33 and the pump 34 may be external components called a so-called bath water pump.
  • the pump 34 may not be provided in the hose 33 but may be provided in the bath water supply path 31, and in this case, only the hose 33 is an external member.
  • the input unit 12 includes: a treatment agent supply path 35, which branches from an area on the upstream side of the water faucet in the water supply path 29 in the casing 2, and is connected to the water injection part 28 after being branched; the second water supply valve 36 is provided in the The processing agent supply path 35 ; and the pump 37 are provided in a region of the processing agent supply path 35 that is closer to the downstream side of the water injection portion 28 than the second water supply valve 36 (see also FIG. 1 ).
  • the input unit 12 includes: a detergent storage part 38 that stores liquid detergent; a softener storage part 39 that stores a liquid softener also called a softener; and a detergent outflow path 40 that extends from the detergent storage part 38 To the treatment agent supply path 35 ; and the softener outflow path 41 extends from the softener storage portion 39 to the treatment agent supply path 35 .
  • the input unit 12 includes a detergent supply valve 42 and a softener supply valve 43 provided in a midway region between the second water supply valve 36 and the pump 37 in the treatment agent supply path 35 .
  • the second water supply valve 36 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like.
  • the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 and is injected into the water injection part 28 .
  • the tap water injected into the water injection part 28 is injected into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A, and is stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 .
  • the second water supply valve 36 is closed, the supply of tap water is stopped.
  • the pump 37 constitutes a part of the treatment agent supply path 35 and is arranged so as not to interfere with the flow of water in the treatment agent supply path 35 when the second water supply valve 36 is open.
  • the detergent storage portion 38 and the softener storage portion 39 are containers for accommodating corresponding treatment agents, respectively.
  • the detergent storage part 38 is arranged deep on the left side of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C, and the softener storage part 39 is arranged on the deep side of the right side of the partition wall 2D, when the user opens the cover 15 , the detergent storage part 38 and the softener storage part 39 are exposed (refer to FIG. 3 ).
  • a replenishment port 38A is formed in the upper surface portion of the detergent storage portion 38
  • a replenishment port 39A is formed in the upper surface portion of the softener storage portion 39 (see FIG. 3 ). Therefore, the user can replenish the detergent to the detergent storage part 38 from the replenishment port 38A or replenish the softener to the softener storage part 39 from the replenishment port 39A.
  • the detergent outflow passage 40 extends from the lower end portion of the detergent storage portion 38 to the lower side Z2 and is connected to the processing agent supply passage 35 via the detergent supply valve 42 .
  • the softener outflow path 41 extends from the lower end portion of the softener storage portion 39 to the lower side Z2 and is connected to the treatment agent supply path 35 via the softener supply valve 43 .
  • the detergent supply valve 42 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like.
  • the softener supply valve 43 is also constituted by a solenoid valve or the like.
  • the softener in the softener reservoir 39 is sucked into the treatment agent supply channel 35 through the softener outflow channel 41 .
  • the softener flowing out into the treatment agent supply path 35 is injected into the water injection part 28 along with the tap water in the treatment agent supply path 35 . , and pour into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A.
  • a concave storage chamber 44 (refer to FIG. 1 ) that is recessed toward the rear side Y2 while surrounding the opening 2F is provided on the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C of the case 2 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 includes: an ultrasonic switching valve 45 provided in the area between the water injection part 28 and the pump 37 in the treatment agent supply path 35; a tank 46; 46 connected.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 has: a tray 48 accommodated in the accommodating chamber 44 ; a second water guide 49 connecting the box 46 and the tray 48 ;
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 has: an ultrasonic drainage channel 51 connecting the tray 48 to the drainage channel 10 ; an ultrasonic drainage valve 52 arranged in the ultrasonic drainage channel 51 ;
  • the overflow water path 54 which makes the water exceeding the upper limit water level in the washing tub 4 escape to the drainage path 10 is shown.
  • the overflow passage 54 connects the peripheral wall 3A (see FIG. 1 ) of the tub 3 and the drain passage 10 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 further includes an ultrasonic wave generating unit 55 arranged around the tray 48 .
  • the ultrasonic switching valve 45 is a so-called multi-port valve, and causes the water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 to continue to flow toward the treatment agent supply path 35 or to the first water guide path 47 toward the water injection portion 28 .
  • the water flowing through the first water conduit 47 is stored in the tank 46 .
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the upper panel 2C and its peripheral portion in the washing machine 1 .
  • the tray 48 has a recess 48A, which is open to the upper side Z1, and a handle 48B, which is arranged on the front side Y1 rather than the recess 48A.
  • the end portion of the second water guide 49 is open to the tray 48 in, for example, the accommodating chamber 44 .
  • the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened, the water stored in the tank 46 falls to the recess 48A of the tray 48 through the second water guide 49 .
  • the ultrasonic drainage path 51 is connected to the bottom of the tray 48 .
  • the ultrasonic drain valve 52 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened while the ultrasonic water drain valve 52 is closed, the water from the tank 46 is stored in the recess 48A of the tray 48 .
  • the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened in this state, the water in the tray 48 flows out to the drainage channel 10 through the ultrasonic drainage channel 51 and is discharged out of the machine. The water exceeding the upper limit water level in the tank 46 flows out to the ultrasonic overflow path 53 and is supplied to the tray 48 .
  • the ultrasonic generating portion 55 has a nozzle shape extending in the front-rear direction Y, and a distal end portion located at the front end thereof is bent downwardly Z2.
  • a vibration horn 56 is provided at the distal end of the ultrasonic wave generating portion 55 .
  • the ultrasonic wave generator 55 generates ultrasonic waves when the vibration horn 56 is energized.
  • ramp 57 which can be turned on when electricity is supplied may be provided in the front-end
  • the ultrasonic generator 55 which is an example of such an ultrasonic generator, is positioned on the tray 48 so that at least the vibration horn 56 is arranged on the tray 48 .
  • the tray 48 is integrated with the ultrasonic generator 55 to constitute the extraction unit 58 .
  • the extraction unit 58 is slidably supported in the front-rear direction Y by the accommodating chamber 44 provided in the upper panel 2C of the case 2 . Specifically, the extraction unit 58 can be extracted from the storage chamber 44 to the front side Y1 at the storage position (refer to FIG. 1 ) accommodated in the storage chamber 44 and the extraction position (refer to FIG. 3 ) from the storage chamber 44 through the opening 2F of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C. ) to slide forward and backward in the Y direction. The user can hold the handle 48B of the tray 48 in a state where the cover 15 is opened, and pull it out, thereby sliding the extraction unit 58 .
  • the partition wall 2D may be provided with a shutter (not shown) that opens and closes the opening 2F in conjunction with the sliding movement of the extraction unit 58 .
  • This shutter closes the opening 2F when the extraction unit 58 is located at the accommodation position, and opens the opening 2F when the extraction unit 58 at the accommodation position starts to slide.
  • the handle 48B is exposed in the entrance 14 of the upper panel 2C so that the user can grasp it.
  • the first water guide path 47 , the second water guide path 49 , the ultrasonic drainage path 51 , and the ultrasonic overflow water path 53 each surround the extraction unit 58 so as not to hinder the sliding movement of the extraction unit 58 .
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the washing machine 1 .
  • the washing machine 1 further includes: a microcomputer 60 as an example of a control unit; a water level sensor 61 for detecting the water level in the washing tub 4; An example of ; and the buzzer 63.
  • the microcomputer 60 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 60A, a memory 60B, and a timer 60C for timekeeping.
  • the water level sensor 61, the lid switch 62, and the buzzer 63 can each have a known structure.
  • the operation panel 16 , the display unit 17 , the water level sensor 61 , the lid switch 62 , and the buzzer 63 are each electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 .
  • the operation content of the user on the operation panel 16 is input to the microcomputer 60 .
  • the microcomputer 60 controls the display contents of the display unit 17 .
  • the respective detection results of the water level sensor 61 and the lid switch 62 are input to the microcomputer 60 .
  • the microcomputer 60 controls the operation of the buzzer 63 .
  • valve 52 and the ultrasonic generator 55 are each electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 via, for example, the drive circuit 64 , and are controlled by the microcomputer 60 .
  • the aforementioned bath water pump can be electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 via a cable (not shown) composed of at least one of a signal line and a power supply line, and can be controlled by the microcomputer 60 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation panel 16 and the display unit 17 .
  • the operation panel 16 is arranged side by side with the display unit 17, for example, from the lower side Z2.
  • the operation panel 16 includes a plurality of keys 65 arranged in the left-right direction X.
  • Each key 65 may be a touch key or an ordinary button.
  • the keys 65 related to the following description are: a power on key 65A for turning on the power of the washing machine 1; a power off key 65B for turning off the power of the washing machine 1; a start key 65C for starting a washing operation; a mode key 65D for selecting the mode of the washing operation; and an ultrasonic key 65E for starting the ultrasonic cleaning operation by the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 .
  • the display portion 17 includes: a numerical value display column 66, which displays numerical values such as the remaining time of the washing operation; a mode display column 67, which is arranged adjacent to the right side of the numerical value display column 66, and displays the mode being selected; and a detail display column 68, which is arranged on the On the left side of the numerical value display column 66, detailed conditions during the washing operation are displayed.
  • the display contents of the display unit 17 will be described later.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation performed in the washing machine 1 .
  • the microcomputer 60 monitors whether the user presses the ultrasonic key 65E and turns it on (step S1 ). At this time, all the valves, such as the first water supply valve 30 in the washing machine 1, are in a closed state.
  • the microcomputer 60 monitors whether the user presses The start key 65C is pressed to turn it on (step S3).
  • the microcomputer 60 illuminates the display area corresponding to the mode selected by the user in the mode display field 67 (see Fig. 5).
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation (step S4).
  • the microcomputer 60 automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S5). It should be noted that the user can also cause the microcomputer 60 to cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1 by pressing the power cutoff key 65B (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S7 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 lights up the display area 66A corresponding to the ultrasonic cleaning operation in the numerical value display column 66 according to the turning on of the ultrasonic key 65E, and flashes the display area 66A during the ultrasonic cleaning operation or displays the meaning that the ultrasonic cleaning operation is in progress on the numerical value.
  • a segment 66B (see FIG. 5 ) of the column 66 is displayed.
  • the microcomputer 60 waits for the start of the cleaning operation (step S8).
  • the microcomputer 60 does not automatically cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1, but waits for the user to turn on the start key 65C to perform the washing operation (step S3).
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation (step S4).
  • the microcomputer 60 automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S5).
  • the microcomputer 60 waits for the input of the start command of the washing operation upon completion of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S8), and starts the washing operation upon the input of the start command (YES in step S3) (step S4).
  • the input of the start command here means that the user turns on the start key 65C.
  • the microcomputer 60 performs the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in conjunction with each other. Therefore, even if the user who wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation does not turn on the power of the washing machine 1 again by operating the power-on key 65A (see FIG. 5 ) after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example, the user can turn on the power of the washing machine 1 by pressing the start key.
  • the waiting state of the microcomputer 60 may be regarded as the initial state of the washing operation.
  • the washing operation mode after the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation is the standard mode, which will be described later, by default. However, when the mode of the next washing operation is to be changed from the default mode after the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the microcomputer 60 may After the mode selection in step S2, it waits for the start key 65C to be turned on (step S3).
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the details of the washing operation in step S4.
  • the washing operation includes a standard mode and an exclusive mode, and FIG. 7 shows the washing operation in the standard mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 lights a display area 67A corresponding to the standard mode in the mode display field 67 (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 first detects the amount of the laundry L in the washing tub 4, that is, the detected load amount along with the start of the washing operation (step S11).
  • the microcomputer 60 detects the load amount from fluctuations in the rotational speed of the motor 6 when the washing tub 4 is rotated stably at a low speed.
  • the microcomputer 60 determines the water level at which water is to be stored in the washing tub 4 next based on the previously detected load. The relationship between the water level and the load is obtained in advance through experiments or the like, and is stored in the memory 60B of the microcomputer 60 . Then, the microcomputer 60 sequentially executes the washing process, the first rinsing process, the second rinsing process, and the final spin-drying process in the washing operation of the standard mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 first executes the water supply process to the washing tub 4 in the washing process (step S12). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 opens the second water supply valve 36 and controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45, whereby the tap water from the faucet is poured from the treatment agent supply path 35 into the water filling part 28 and poured from the discharge port 28A of the water filling part 28 to washing inside the barrel 4 (refer to FIG. 2 ). At this time, the microcomputer 60 opens the detergent supply valve 42 and operates the pump 37 , thereby supplying a primary amount of the detergent to the processing agent supply path 35 . Thereby, the water in which the detergent is dissolved, that is, the detergent water is poured into the washing tub 4 .
  • the microcomputer 60 ends the water supply process and executes the stirring process (step S13). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 as necessary to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 to the rotor 5 , and then drives the motor 6 , thereby continuously rotating the rotor 5 . Thereby, in the washing tub 4, since the detergent is easily dissolved in water, high-concentration detergent water is generated. The contamination from the laundry L is mechanically removed by the raised portion 5A of the rotating rotor 5 (see FIG. 1 ), or the contamination of the laundry L is chemically decomposed by the detergent components in the detergent water. When the predetermined stirring time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the stirring process.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the unwinding process in a state where water is stored in the washing tub 4 (step S14).
  • the microcomputer 60 intermittently drives the motor 6 in the disentanglement process under conditions different from the stirring process, thereby causing the rotor 5 to be slightly reversed.
  • the rotor 5 is reversed at a higher rotational speed than that during the stirring process so that forward rotation and reverse rotation are alternately repeated at intervals shorter than those in the stirring process.
  • the laundry L immersed in water in the washing tub 4 is unwound by the reversing rotor 5 . Therefore, the bias of the laundry L is eliminated.
  • the bias of the laundry L refers to the bias of the laundry L in the washing tub 4 , and is also referred to as unbalance.
  • the microcomputer 60 ends the unwinding process. Thus, the cleaning process ends.
  • the stirring process and the unwinding process in the cleaning process are collectively referred to as the cleaning process.
  • the water in the space S on the bottom wall 4B side in the washing tub 4 is pushed out to the radially outer side R2 by the back vanes 5B of the rotary vane 5 rotating at high speed and sent to the inlets 24A of the respective circulation channels 24 (refer to figure 1).
  • the water flowing upward Z1 in each circulation flow path 24 flows out radially inward R1 from the outlet 24B of the circulation flow path 24 through the filter 26 of the filter unit 9 (see dotted arrow A2 in FIG. 1 ).
  • the filter 26 captures foreign matters such as thread tips from the water passing through the filter 26 and stores them in the filter unit 9 .
  • the water returning to the washing tub 4 from the outlet 24B circulates as follows: after being poured on the laundry L in the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1, it flows down to the space S, and is poured onto the laundry L through the circulation flow path 24 again. .
  • the microcomputer 60 may rotate not only the rotary blade 5 but also the washing tub 4 .
  • the microcomputer 60 starts the first rinsing process, and first, as the draining process of the washing tub 4, the drain valve 27 is opened (step S15). Thereby, the water in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 is discharged out of the machine through the drain passage 10 .
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the spin-drying process of the laundry L with the drain valve 27 opened (step S16). Specifically, first, the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 to the washing tub 4 to rotate the washing tub 4 at a high speed. The laundry L in the washing tub 4 is dehydrated by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation.
  • the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 so that the driving force of the motor 6 is not transmitted to the washing tub 4 and stops the motor 6, so that the washing tub 4 rotates by inertia.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the shower rinsing process after the dehydration process (step S17). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 then opens the first water supply valve 30 with the drain valve 27 open, so that the tap water from the water faucet is poured into the water filling part 28 from the water supply passage 29 and poured into the washing tub from the discharge port 28A of the water filling part 28 4, while rotating the washing tub 4 at a low speed. Therefore, in the shower rinsing process, the laundry L is rinsed by rotating the washing tub 4 at a low speed while simultaneously performing water supply and drainage. With the end of the spray rinsing process, the first rinsing process ends.
  • the microcomputer 60 starts the second rinsing process, and first performs the same spin-drying process as in step S16 (step S18).
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process to the washing tub 4 (step S19). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 opens the second water supply valve 36 with the drain valve 27 closed, and controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45, whereby the tap water from the faucet is poured from the treatment agent supply path 35 into the water injection part 28, and the water is injected from the water injection part The discharge port 28A of 28 is poured into the washing tub 4 (refer to FIG. 2 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 opens the softener supply valve 43 and operates the pump 37 , thereby supplying a primary amount of the softener to the processing agent supply passage 35 . Thereby, the water in which the softener is dissolved is poured into the washing tub 4 and stored therein.
  • step S11 When the water level of the washing tub 4 rises to the water level determined in step S11, the microcomputer 60 ends the water supply process, and executes the same stirring process as in step S13 (step S20). Thereby, in the washing tub 4, the laundry L is rinsed, and the softener penetrates into the laundry L. In addition, in the stirring process, the water in the washing tub 4 circulates so as to be poured onto the laundry L through the circulation flow path 24 in accordance with the rotation of the rotary blade 5 . When the predetermined stirring time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the stirring process.
  • the microcomputer 60 After the stirring process, the microcomputer 60 then executes the same disengagement process as in step S14 in a state where water is stored in the washing tub 4 (step S21). Thereby, the bias of the laundry L in the washing tub 4 is eliminated.
  • the microcomputer 60 ends the unwinding process.
  • the second rinsing process ends.
  • the stirring process and the unwinding process in the second rinsing process are collectively referred to as a water storage rinsing process.
  • the microcomputer 60 starts the final dehydration process, and firstly, the drain valve 27 is opened to perform the drain process of the washing tub 4 (step S22). Then, the microcomputer 60 performs the spin-drying process of the laundry L similarly to the spin-drying process of step S16 and step S18 (step S23). However, the rotation conditions of the washing tub 4 in step S23 may be different from the rotation conditions of the washing tub 4 in steps S16 and S18. As an example, the maximum rotational speed of the washing tub 4 in step S23 is higher than the maximum rotational speed of the washing tub 4 in steps S16 and S18. With the end of the spin-drying process, the final spin-drying process ends, and thus the washing operation itself ends.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the ultrasonic cleaning operation in step S7. It should be noted that, before the start of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the aforementioned extraction unit 58 is extracted to the extraction position by the user (see FIG. 3 ). The microcomputer 60 first executes the first detergent supply process along with the start of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S31).
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a detergent supply process.
  • the microcomputer 60 operates by first opening the detergent supply valve 42 and turning on the pump 37 along with the start of the detergent supply process (step S301). Then, when the predetermined Ta seconds have elapsed (YES in step S302 ), the microcomputer 60 turns off the pump 37 to stop, and closes the detergent supply valve 42 (step S303 ). Thereby, the predetermined amount of the detergent in the detergent storage part 38 is sucked to the processing agent supply path 35 (refer FIG. 2).
  • the microcomputer 60 opens and turns on the second water supply valve 36 (step S304). Thereby, the detergent suctioned to the treatment agent supply path 35 just now flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 as detergent water following the tap water. At this time, the microcomputer 60 controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45 so that the detergent water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 goes to the tank 46 (see FIG. 2 ). Then, when the predetermined Tb seconds have elapsed (YES in step S305 ), the microcomputer 60 closes the second water supply valve 36 and turns it off (step S306 ). As a result, the tank 46 is filled with the detergent water to a predetermined water level.
  • a sensor (not shown) for detecting the water level of the tank 46 may be provided, and the microcomputer 60 may determine that the tank 46 is full of water based on the detection result of the sensor in step S305.
  • the microcomputer 60 may determine that the tank 46 is full of water based on the detection result of the sensor in step S305.
  • the microcomputer 60 sounds the buzzer 63 upon completion of the first detergent supply process to notify the user of the start of supply of detergent water from the tank 46 to the tray 48 (step S32 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 opens the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 (see FIG. 2 ) to supply detergent water to the tray 48 .
  • the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 may be omitted, and in this case, the detergent water in the tank 46 is naturally supplied to the tray 48 from the middle of the detergent supply process by, for example, a siphon effect.
  • the second water supply valve 36 , the pump 37 , the detergent supply valve 42 , and the ultrasonic switch valve 45 provided in the region from the upstream end of the faucet side to the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 in the treatment agent supply passage 35 are used to wash the detergent storage portion 38 .
  • the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 can also be regarded as an example of the detergent supply part.
  • the processing agent supply path 35 is an example of a detergent supply path for supplying the detergent from the detergent storage unit 38 to the tray 48 during the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • the detergent supply part supplies the detergent of the processing agent supply path 35 from the water injection part 28 to the washing tub 4 in the cleaning process as mentioned above.
  • step S33 When a predetermined time of, for example, 16 seconds has elapsed from the start of the notification (YES in step S33), almost all the detergent water in the tank 46 is transferred from the tray 48 to the recess 48A (refer to FIG. 3) of the tray 48, so that the micro The computer 60 notifies the user of the start of ultrasonic waves by sounding the buzzer 63 (step S34).
  • the processing of steps S32 to S34 is called tray water supply processing.
  • the microcomputer 60 which has notified the start of the ultrasonic wave energizes and turns on the vibration horn 56 of the ultrasonic wave generating part 55, thereby generating the ultrasonic wave (step S35).
  • the user immerses the collar and sleeve of a shirt, which is an example of the laundry L, in the detergent water in the recess 48A of the tray 48 and brings it close to the vibration horn 56, thereby applying ultrasonic waves to the laundry. Local fouling of L (see Fig. 3).
  • the detergent water immersed in the laundry L generates bubbles and bursts, so that the impact of the bursting blows dirt from the gaps between the fibers of the laundry L. Even if the user does not rub the laundry L strongly, the user can ultrasonically clean the laundry L by causing the ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic generating unit 55 to act on the stubborn local dirt on the laundry L for a predetermined period of time.
  • Detergent for the ultrasonic cleaning operation is stored in the detergent storage unit 38 provided in the washing machine 1 and is automatically put into the tray 48 by the pump 37 or the like, so the user does not need to prepare the detergent in the tray 48 for the ultrasonic cleaning operation. Therefore, the usability can be improved.
  • the detergent used for the washing operation can also be used for the ultrasonic cleaning operation, there is no need to prepare separate detergents for the washing operation and the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the second detergent supply process with the vibration horn 56 kept on (step S37).
  • the content of the second detergent supply process is the same as that of the first detergent supply process (step S31).
  • the microcomputer 60 turns off the vibration horn 56 (step S39). Then, the microcomputer 60 sounds the buzzer 63 to notify the user of the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S40). Thereby, the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends.
  • the microcomputer 60 can end the ultrasonic cleaning operation in advance. Alternatively, when the user presses the start key 65C during the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the microcomputer 60 may temporarily stop the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  • the user who has completed the ultrasonic cleaning returns the extraction unit 58 to the accommodating position (refer to FIG. 1 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 opens the ultrasonic drain valve 52, and drains the detergent water remaining in the tray 48 to the outside of the machine via the drain path 10 (see FIG. 2).
  • the drain lever 70 (refer FIG. 3) for opening the bottom of the tray 48 may be provided in the tray 48. As shown in FIG. When the user operates the drain lever 70 with the extraction unit 58 at the extraction position, the bottom of the tray 48 is opened and the detergent water in the tray 48 flows out into the washing tub 4, so that the tray 48 can be drained manually.
  • step S10 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the first modification.
  • the microcomputer 60 monitors whether or not the user has turned on the ultrasonic key 65E similarly to step S1 (step S51 ).
  • step S51 When the user turns on the ultrasonic key 65E (YES in step S51 ) and turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S52 ), the microcomputer 60 executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation similarly to step S7 (step S53 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 When the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends, the microcomputer 60 temporarily stores the flag related to the maintenance of the treatment agent supply passage 35 through which the detergent water flows during the ultrasonic cleaning operation from "not required” to "required", for example, in the memory 60B. (step S54). Then, the microcomputer 60 can wait for the start of the washing operation like step S8 of the flowchart of FIG. 6 . If the washing operation of the ultrasonic cleaning operation is not required, the microcomputer 60 can automatically cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1 .
  • step S51 When the user does not turn on the ultrasonic key 65E (NO in step S51 ) but selects the mode of the washing operation with the mode key 65D as in step S2 (YES in step S55 ) and turns on the start key 65C as in step S3
  • the microcomputer 60 confirms the flag temporarily stored in the memory 60B (step S57).
  • step S57 When the flag "required” is stored (YES in step S57), a special washing operation is performed (step S58).
  • the microcomputer 60 executes, for example, between the water supply process in step S12 and the stirring process in step S13 (see FIG. 7 ) shown in FIG. 11 . Maintenance processing.
  • the microcomputer 60 opens and turns on the second water supply valve 36 (step S501).
  • the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 and is injected into the water injection part 28 , and is supplied into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A of the water injection part 28 .
  • the treatment agent supply path 35 is cleaned. Thereby, it is possible to prevent troubles due to adhesion of the detergent in the processing agent supply path 35 .
  • the microcomputer 60 can control the ultrasonic switching valve 45 so that the tap water which flows through the processing agent supply path 35 does not flow to the water injection part 28, but flows to the tray 48 side (refer FIG. 2). Thereby, the tank 46, the tray 48, etc. can also be cleaned.
  • the microcomputer 60 closes and turns off the second water supply valve 36 (step S503 ). Thereby, the maintenance process ends. Further, the microcomputer 60 deletes the flag from the memory 60B, or resets "required” to "unnecessary". In this way, since the washing machine 1 performs automatic maintenance of the treatment agent supply path 35 during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the user does not need to maintain the treatment agent supply path 35 . Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved. It should be noted that the water supply amount in the immediately preceding water supply process (step S12 ) may be set to be slightly smaller in accordance with the water amount to be added in the maintenance process.
  • step S59 the washing operation without maintenance processing is executed (step S59).
  • the washing operation of step S59 is the same as the washing operation explained with reference to FIG. 7 .
  • the microcomputer 60 automatically shuts off the power supply of the washing machine 1 as in step S5 (step S60 ).
  • the second modification is an embodiment assuming the washing operation in the above-mentioned dedicated mode.
  • the dedicated mode is a mode in which a small amount of laundry L, such as laundry L that has been partially cleaned by the ultrasonic cleaning operation, is used as a washing object.
  • the microcomputer 60 waits for the start of the cleaning operation (step S74). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 waits for the input of the detection result of the lid switch 62 that "the user who put the laundry L into the washing tub 4 after the ultrasonic cleaning operation has closed the lid 15" (step S75). When the user closes the lid 15 (YES in step S75), the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation in the dedicated mode (step S76).
  • the microcomputer 60 uses the lid switch 62 to detect that the lid 15 has closed the inlet 14, the inlet 18, and the inlet 19 (YES in step S75) as the input of the above-described start command, thereby starting washing. operation (step S76).
  • the user can start the washing operation of the washing machine 1 by a simple operation of closing the lid 15, so that the usability can be further improved.
  • the microcomputer 60 lights up the display area 67B corresponding to the dedicated mode in the mode display column 67 (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the microcomputer 60 which has executed the washing operation in the exclusive mode automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S77).
  • FIG. 13 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the above-mentioned standard mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process for 3 minutes and the wash process for 9 minutes during the washing process, and executes the drainage process for 1 minute and the drain process for 4 minutes during the first rinsing process. Dehydration and 1 minute spray rinse.
  • the microcomputer 60 supplies water to the washing tub 4 as described above in the cleaning process in the standard mode, that is, after the water supply process is completed, the rotor 5 is rotated by the motor 6 without additional water supply during the cleaning process.
  • the microcomputer 60 performs dehydration processing for 3 minutes, water supply processing for 3 minutes, and water storage rinsing processing for 3 minutes in the second rinsing process, and drainage processing for 1 minute and dehydration processing for 6 minutes in the final dehydration process.
  • the time required for the washing operation in the standard mode is 34 minutes.
  • FIG. 14 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the exclusive mode.
  • the washing operation of the dedicated mode includes a washing process different from the standard mode, a single rinsing process, and a final spin-drying process.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process for 2 minutes during the cleaning process in the dedicated mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the cleaning process for 4 minutes during the cleaning process, and continues the water supply until the water level in the washing tub 4 during the cleaning process.
  • the rotary blade 5 is rotated while rising to a predetermined water level, and the laundry L in the washing tub 4 is stirred.
  • the microcomputer 60 supplies water from the lowest water level while stirring the laundry L in the cleaning process in the exclusive mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 rotates the rotary vane 5 from the middle of the water supply to the washing tub 4 in the cleaning process of the exclusive mode. 13 and 14 , it can be seen that the required time of 6 minutes in the cleaning process of the special mode is shorter than the required time of 12 minutes in the cleaning process of the standard mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes a drainage process for 1 minute, a dehydration process for 2 minutes, a water supply process for 2 minutes, and a water storage rinsing process for 3 minutes during the rinsing process in the dedicated mode.
  • the microcomputer 60 rotates the rotor 5 while continuing to supply water as a 3-minute water storage rinsing process to stir the laundry L in the washing tub 4 . That is, in this water storage rinsing process, the microcomputer 60 starts water supply from the lowest water level while stirring the laundry L similarly to the washing process.
  • the microcomputer 60 executes the drainage process for 1 minute and the dehydration process for 5 minutes in the final dehydration process.
  • the time required for the washing operation in the dedicated mode is 20 minutes.
  • the time required for the washing operation in the standard mode is 34 minutes, so the operation time in the dedicated mode is shorter than that in the standard mode.
  • the laundry L can be washed in a short time by selecting the washing operation in the dedicated mode.
  • the rotation of the rotor 5 is started from the middle of the water supply of the washing tub 4, so that the laundry L in the washing tub 4 can be efficiently washed in a short time.
  • the first water supply valve 30 and the second water supply valve 36 are, as described above, an example of a water supply unit that supplies water to at least the washing tub 4, but these water supply valves may not be separated and may be used as multi-port valves. And integration.
  • the ultrasonic switching valve 45 which switches the destination of the water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 to the water filling part 28 on the washing tub 4 side and the tank 46 on the tray 48 side can also be regarded as an example of the water supply part.
  • the microcomputer 60 in the waiting state may be based on the detection result of the cover switch 62 (step S75 in FIG. 12 ) not by the operation of the start key 65C by the user (step S3 ) ) to start the washing operation (step S4).
  • the mode of the washing operation may not be a standard mode but an exclusive mode, but the user needs to select a mode in advance by operating the mode key 65D.

Abstract

A washing machine, comprising: a motor (6); a washing drum (4), which accommodates laundry (L); an impeller (5), disposed in the washing drum (4); a detergent storage part (38); an ultrasonic cleaning unit (13); and a microcomputer (60). The ultrasonic cleaning unit (13) has a tray (48) and an ultrasonic generating part (55) disposed at the periphery of the tray (48) and configured to generate an ultrasonic wave. The microcomputer (60) executes: an ultrasonic cleaning operation, i.e., supplying detergent to the tray (48) and generating an ultrasonic wave by the ultrasonic generating part (55); and a washing operation, comprising a cleaning process of supplying water to the washing drum (4) and at least enabling, by means of the motor (6), the impeller (5) to rotate. The microcomputer (60) waits for input of a start command of the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends, and according to the input of the start command, starts the washing operation.

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种洗衣机。The present invention relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
下述专利文献1所记载的洗衣机包括:主体,容纳洗涤桶;盖,设置于主体,能通过山折来打开;以及局部清洗装置和齿轮泵,装配于形成于山折状态的盖的近前侧部分的凹部。在山折的盖上挂着装有局部清洗用的清洗液的清洗剂容器。局部清洗装置内置超声波振动发生部。超声波振动发生部对由齿轮泵从清洗液容器供给来的清洗液施加超声波振动。当使用者向形成于局部清洗装置的裂口塞入被清洗物并移动时,被施加过振动的清洗液会被供给至被清洗物,由此去除被清洗物的污垢。局部清洗装置经由铰链机构装配于盖从而可旋转,因此使用完局部清洗装置的使用者会使局部清洗装置旋转而收纳于盖的凹部。The washing machine described in the following Patent Document 1 includes: a main body that accommodates a washing tub; a cover that is provided on the main body and can be opened by a mountain fold; recess. On the lid of the Yamazuri hangs a detergent container containing a cleaning solution for spot cleaning. The local cleaning device has a built-in ultrasonic vibration generator. The ultrasonic vibration generating unit applies ultrasonic vibration to the cleaning liquid supplied from the cleaning liquid container by the gear pump. When the user inserts and moves the object to be cleaned in the slit formed in the partial cleaning device, the cleaning liquid to which the vibration has been applied is supplied to the object to be cleaned, thereby removing dirt from the object to be cleaned. The partial cleaning device is rotatably assembled to the cover through the hinge mechanism, so the user who has used the partial cleaning device rotates the partial cleaning device and stores it in the recessed portion of the cover.
专利文献1所记载的洗衣机中,使用局部清洗装置来清洗被清洗物的超声波清洗运转和将被清洗物投入洗涤桶进行洗涤的洗涤运转是相互独立的运转。因此,可见,即使使用者想要连续执行超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转,也必须在超声波清洗运转后重新接通洗衣机的电源才能开始洗涤运转。此外,使用者必须为超声波清洗运转准备清洗液容器。这样难以谋求使用方便性的提高。In the washing machine described in Patent Document 1, the ultrasonic cleaning operation of cleaning the objects to be cleaned using the local cleaning device and the washing operation of putting the objects to be cleaned into the washing tub for washing are independent operations. Therefore, it can be seen that even if the user wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation, the washing operation must be restarted after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is turned on again. In addition, the user must prepare the cleaning fluid container for the ultrasonic cleaning operation. In this way, it is difficult to improve the usability.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2001-178984号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-178984
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
本发明是鉴于这样的背景而完成的,目的在于提供一种能在可执行超声波 清洗运转和洗涤运转的结构中谋求使用方便性的提高的洗衣机。The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of improving usability in a configuration capable of performing an ultrasonic cleaning operation and a washing operation.
用于解决问题的方案solution to the problem
本发明是一种洗衣机,具备:驱动部,产生驱动力;洗涤桶,容纳洗涤物,接受所述驱动部的驱动力而进行旋转;旋转翼,配置于所述洗涤桶内,接受所述驱动部的驱动力而进行旋转;洗涤剂贮存部,贮存洗涤剂;超声波清洗单元,具有托盘和配置于所述托盘的周边并产生超声波的超声波发生部;供水部,至少向所述洗涤桶供水;洗涤剂供给部,至少向所述托盘供给所述洗涤剂贮存部的洗涤剂;以及控制部,对所述驱动部、所述超声波发生部、所述供水部以及所述洗涤剂供给部进行控制,其中,所述控制部执行:超声波清洗运转,通过所述洗涤剂供给部来向所述托盘供给洗涤剂并通过所述超声波发生部来产生超声波;以及洗涤运转,包括通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水并通过所述驱动部来至少使所述旋转翼旋转的清洗过程,所述控制部根据所述超声波清洗运转的结束而等待所述洗涤运转的开始命令的输入,根据所述开始命令的输入而开始所述洗涤运转。The present invention relates to a washing machine, comprising: a driving part for generating driving force; a washing tub for accommodating laundry and receiving the driving force of the driving part to rotate; and a rotary blade arranged in the washing tub and receiving the driving A detergent storage unit, which stores detergents; an ultrasonic cleaning unit, which has a tray and an ultrasonic wave generating unit that is arranged around the tray and generates ultrasonic waves; a water supply unit that supplies water to at least the washing tub; a detergent supply unit for supplying at least the detergent in the detergent storage unit to the tray; and a control unit for controlling the drive unit, the ultrasonic wave generating unit, the water supply unit, and the detergent supply unit , wherein the control unit executes: an ultrasonic cleaning operation in which detergent is supplied to the tray by the detergent supply unit and ultrasonic waves are generated by the ultrasonic wave generating unit; and a washing operation including a cleaning operation by the water supply unit In a cleaning process in which water is supplied to the washing tub and at least the rotor is rotated by the drive unit, the control unit waits for an input of a start command of the washing operation upon completion of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and according to the The washing operation is started upon input of the start command.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转中通过所述洗涤剂供给部来向所述托盘补给洗涤剂。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the control unit supplies detergent to the tray through the detergent supply unit during the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗衣机包括:洗涤剂供给路,用于在所述超声波清洗运转中从所述洗涤剂贮存部向所述托盘供给洗涤剂,所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转执行后的所述洗涤运转中执行通过所述供水部来使水流过所述洗涤剂供给路的维护处理。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine includes a detergent supply path for supplying detergent from the detergent storage unit to the tray during the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and the control unit controls the ultrasonic wave In the washing operation after the washing operation is performed, a maintenance process for causing water to flow through the detergent supply passage by the water supply unit is performed.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗涤运转中有标准模式和运转时间比所述标准模式短的专用模式,所述控制部在所述标准模式的清洗过程中通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水后通过所述驱动部来使所述旋转翼旋转,所述控制部在所述专用模式的清洗过程中从通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水的中途开始通过所述驱动部来使所述旋转翼旋转。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the washing operation includes a standard mode and a dedicated mode whose operation time is shorter than that of the standard mode, and the control unit supplies the water supply unit to the washing operation during the washing process in the standard mode. After the washing tub is supplied with water, the rotary blade is rotated by the driving unit, and the control unit passes through the The drive unit rotates the rotor.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗衣机包括:盖,对供所述洗涤物出入于所述洗涤桶的所述出入口进行开闭;以及检测部,检测所述盖是否关闭了所述出入口,所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转结束后以所述检测部检测到所述盖 关闭了所述出入口的情况作为所述开始命令的输入来开始所述洗涤运转。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the washing machine includes: a cover for opening and closing the entrance and exit through which the laundry is taken in and out of the washing tub; and a detection unit for detecting whether the cover closes the entrance and exit, The control unit starts the washing operation by using, as the input of the start command, that the detection unit detects that the lid closes the inlet and outlet after the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,洗衣机能执行超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转。在超声波清洗运转中,在向托盘供给了洗涤剂的状态下产生超声波,因此使用者能通过使超声波作用于浸泡在托盘内的洗涤剂中的洗涤物来对洗涤物进行超声波清洗。此外,在洗涤运转的清洗过程中,通过被进行了供水的洗涤桶内的旋转翼的旋转等来对洗涤桶内的洗涤物进行清洗。洗衣机中执行超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的控制部根据超声波清洗运转的结束而等待洗涤运转的开始命令的输入,根据开始命令的输入而开始洗涤运转。就是说,控制部将超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转衔接起来执行。因此,想要连续执行超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的使用者无需在例如超声波清洗运转后重新接通洗衣机的电源就能开始洗涤运转。此外,洗衣机包括贮存要向托盘供给的洗涤剂的洗涤剂贮存部和将洗涤剂贮存部的洗涤剂向托盘供给的洗涤剂供给部,因此使用者可以不为超声波清洗运转在托盘中准备洗涤剂。以上的结果是,能谋求使用方便性的提高。According to the present invention, the washing machine can perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation. In the ultrasonic cleaning operation, ultrasonic waves are generated while the detergent is supplied to the tray, so that the user can ultrasonically clean the laundry by applying the ultrasonic waves to the laundry soaked in the detergent in the tray. In addition, in the washing process of the washing operation, the laundry in the washing tub is washed by the rotation of the rotor in the washing tub to which the water is supplied, or the like. The control unit that executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the washing machine waits for an input of a start command of the washing operation upon completion of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and starts the washing operation according to the input of the start command. That is, the control unit executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in conjunction with each other. Therefore, a user who wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation can start the washing operation without turning on the power supply of the washing machine again after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example. In addition, the washing machine includes a detergent storage part that stores the detergent to be supplied to the tray and a detergent supply part that supplies the detergent of the detergent storage part to the tray, so the user may not prepare the detergent in the tray for the ultrasonic cleaning operation . As a result of the above, the usability can be improved.
此外,根据本发明,即使在超声波清洗运转中托盘内的洗涤剂减少,也会由洗涤剂供给部向托盘自动补给洗涤剂,因此使用者可以不向托盘补给洗涤剂。因此,能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。Further, according to the present invention, even if the detergent in the tray decreases during the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the detergent supply unit automatically replenishes the detergent to the tray, so that the user does not need to replenish the detergent to the tray. Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved.
此外,根据本发明,在超声波清洗运转中,洗涤剂贮存部的洗涤剂流过洗涤剂供给路而供给至托盘。控制部在超声波清洗运转执行后的洗涤运转中,执行维护处理,由此使水流过洗涤剂供给路。就是说,在洗衣机中,在超声波清洗运转后的洗涤运转中进行洗涤剂供给路的自动维护,因此使用者可以不维护洗涤剂供给路。因此,能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。Further, according to the present invention, in the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the detergent in the detergent storage portion flows through the detergent supply path and is supplied to the tray. The controller executes a maintenance process during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, thereby causing water to flow through the detergent supply passage. That is, in the washing machine, since the automatic maintenance of the detergent supply path is performed during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the user does not need to maintain the detergent supply path. Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved.
此外,根据本发明,在超声波清洗运转后的洗涤运转中,例如在想要洗涤少量的洗涤物的情况下,只要选择专用模式的洗涤运转,就能在短时间内洗涤洗涤物。特别是,在专用模式的清洗过程中,从洗涤桶的供水中途开始旋转翼的旋转,因此能在短时间内有效地清洗洗涤桶内的洗涤物。In addition, according to the present invention, in the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example, when washing a small amount of laundry is desired, the laundry can be washed in a short time by selecting the washing operation in the dedicated mode. In particular, in the cleaning process of the exclusive mode, the rotation of the rotor is started from the middle of the water supply of the washing tub, so that the laundry in the washing tub can be efficiently washed in a short time.
此外,根据本发明,在超声波清洗运转结束后,使用者能通过关闭盖这样简单的操作来使洗衣机开始洗涤运转,因此能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。Further, according to the present invention, after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is completed, the user can start the washing operation by a simple operation such as closing the cover, so that the usability can be further improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机的示意性纵剖右视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示与洗衣机的给排水相关的原理的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a principle related to water supply and drainage of the washing machine.
图3是洗衣机的主要部分的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the washing machine.
图4是表示洗衣机的电气结构的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the washing machine.
图5是表示洗衣机中的操作面板和显示部的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operation panel and a display unit in the washing machine.
图6是表示洗衣机中执行的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。6 is a flowchart showing an ultrasonic cleaning operation and a washing operation performed in the washing machine.
图7是表示洗涤运转的详情的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing details of the washing operation.
图8是表示超声波清洗运转的详情的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
图9是表示超声波清洗运转中的洗涤剂供给处理的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a detergent supply process in the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
图10是表示第一变形例的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。10 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the first modification.
图11是表示第一变形例的洗涤运转中的维护处理的流程图。11 is a flowchart showing a maintenance process during the washing operation in the first modification.
图12是表示第二变形例的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。12 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the second modification.
图13是表示标准模式的洗涤运转的运转条件的表。FIG. 13 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the standard mode.
图14是表示专用模式的洗涤运转的运转条件的表。FIG. 14 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the exclusive mode.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1:洗衣机;4:洗涤桶;5:旋转翼;6:马达;13:超声波清洗单元;15:盖;19:出入口;30:第一供水阀;35:处理剂供给路;36:第二供水阀;37:泵;38:洗涤剂贮存部;42:洗涤剂供给阀;45:超声波切换阀;48:托盘;55:超声波发生部;60:微型计算机;62:盖开关;L:洗涤物。1: washing machine; 4: washing tub; 5: rotary wing; 6: motor; 13: ultrasonic cleaning unit; 15: cover; 19: entrance and exit; 30: first water supply valve; 35: treatment agent supply path; 36: second water supply valve; 37: pump; 38: detergent storage part; 42: detergent supply valve; 45: ultrasonic switching valve; 48: tray; 55: ultrasonic generating part; 60: microcomputer; 62: lid switch; L: washing thing.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机1的示意性纵剖右视图。将图1中与纸面正交的方向称为洗 衣机1的左右方向X,将图1中的左右方向称为洗衣机1的前后方向Y,将图1中的上下方向称为洗衣机1的上下方向Z。左右方向X当中,将图1的纸面的里侧称为左侧X1,将图1的纸面的表侧称为右侧X2。前后方向Y当中,将左侧称为前侧Y1,将右侧称为后侧Y2。上下方向Z当中,将上侧称为上侧Z1,将下侧称为下侧Z2。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional right side view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1, and the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is called the vertical direction of the washing machine 1. Z. In the left-right direction X, the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left side X1, and the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the right side X2. In the front-rear direction Y, the left side is called the front side Y1, and the right side is called the rear side Y2. Among the vertical directions Z, the upper side is referred to as an upper side Z1, and the lower side is referred to as a lower side Z2.
洗衣机1包括:箱体2,构成洗衣机1的外壳;外桶3,容纳于箱体2内,可蓄水;洗涤桶4,容纳于外桶3内,容纳洗涤物L并可蓄水;以及旋转翼5,配置于洗涤桶4内。洗衣机1还包括:马达6,作为产生使洗涤桶4和旋转翼5旋转的驱动力的驱动部的一个例子;以及电动的传递机构7,将马达6的驱动力传递给洗涤桶4、旋转翼5。洗衣机1还包括:引导罩8,配置于洗涤桶4内,用于使水循环;以及过滤单元9,装接于引导罩8,从水中捕获异物。洗衣机1还包括:排水路10,排出蓄于外桶3和洗涤桶4的水;供水单元11,用于向洗涤桶4供水;投入单元12,用于向洗涤桶4内自动投入洗涤剂、柔顺剂等洗涤用的处理剂;以及超声波清洗单元13,用于通过超声波来清洗洗涤物L。本实施方式中的水是自来水、自来水中溶有洗涤剂的洗涤剂水等。洗衣机1能执行对投入洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L进行洗涤的洗涤运转和通过超声波来对洗涤物L进行清洗的超声波清洗运转。The washing machine 1 includes: a box body 2, which constitutes an outer shell of the washing machine 1; an outer tub 3, which is accommodated in the box body 2 and can store water; a washing tub 4, which is accommodated in the outer tub 3, accommodates laundry L and can store water; and The rotary vane 5 is arranged in the washing tub 4 . The washing machine 1 further includes a motor 6 as an example of a drive unit that generates a driving force for rotating the washing tub 4 and the rotary blade 5, and an electric transmission mechanism 7 that transmits the driving force of the motor 6 to the washing tub 4 and the rotary blade. 5. The washing machine 1 further includes: a guide cover 8 disposed in the washing tub 4 for circulating water; and a filter unit 9 attached to the guide cover 8 to capture foreign matter from the water. The washing machine 1 further includes: a drainage circuit 10 for draining the water stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4; a water supply unit 11 for supplying water to the washing tub 4; an input unit 12 for automatically injecting detergent, A treatment agent for washing such as a softener; and an ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 for cleaning the laundry L by ultrasonic waves. The water in this embodiment is tap water, detergent water in which a detergent is dissolved in tap water, or the like. The washing machine 1 can perform a washing operation of washing the laundry L put into the washing tub 4 and an ultrasonic cleaning operation of washing the laundry L by ultrasonic waves.
箱体2例如为金属制,形成为盒状。箱体2中构成上表面2A和后表面2B的上端部的部分例如为树脂制的上面板2C。在上表面2A形成有连通箱体2的内外的出入口14。在上面板2C设置有一边将出入口14包边一边向下侧Z2延伸的筒状的划分壁2D。划分壁2D的内部空间是出入口14的一部分,划分壁2D的内周面2E对出入口14进行划分。在内周面2E中后侧Y2的区域形成有与超声波清洗单元13相关的开口2F。开口2F是在前后方向Y上贯通划分壁2D的局部的大致矩形的开口(也参照后述的图3)。The case 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape. The part which comprises the upper end part of the upper surface 2A and the rear surface 2B in the case 2 is, for example, the upper panel 2C made of resin. A port 14 that communicates the inside and outside of the case 2 is formed on the upper surface 2A. The upper panel 2C is provided with a cylindrical partition wall 2D extending to the lower side Z2 while surrounding the inlet and outlet 14 . The inner space of the partition wall 2D is a part of the inlet and outlet 14 , and the inner peripheral surface 2E of the partition wall 2D defines the inlet and outlet 14 . An opening 2F related to the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 is formed in the region of the rear side Y2 in the inner peripheral surface 2E. The opening 2F is a substantially rectangular opening that penetrates a part of the partition wall 2D in the front-rear direction Y (see also FIG. 3 described later).
在箱体2的上表面2A设置有对出入口14进行开闭的盖15。在上表面2A中出入口14周围的区域设置有操作面板16和显示部17。操作面板16和显示部17例如以液晶操作面板的形式被一体化。洗衣机1的使用者能通过对设置于操作面板16的各种按键65(参照后述的图5)进行操作来自由选择洗衣机1的运转条件或对洗衣机1指示运转开始、运转停止等。在显示部17,以可目视的方 式显示有与洗衣机1的运转相关的信息。A cover 15 that opens and closes the inlet and outlet 14 is provided on the upper surface 2A of the case 2 . The operation panel 16 and the display part 17 are provided in the area|region around the entrance and exit 14 in 2A of upper surfaces. The operation panel 16 and the display unit 17 are integrated, for example, in the form of a liquid crystal operation panel. The user of the washing machine 1 can freely select the operating conditions of the washing machine 1 or instruct the washing machine 1 to start or stop the operation by operating various keys 65 (see FIG. 5 described later) provided on the operation panel 16 . On the display unit 17, information related to the operation of the washing machine 1 is displayed visually.
外桶3例如为树脂制,形成为有底圆筒状。外桶3具有:大致圆筒状的圆周壁3A,沿着上下方向Z配置;底壁3B,从下侧Z2堵住圆周壁3A的中空部分;以及环状的环状壁3C,一边将圆周壁3A的上端缘包边一边向圆周壁3A的圆心侧突出。在环状壁3C的内侧形成有从上侧Z1与圆周壁3A的中空部分连通的出入口18。出入口18处于从下侧Z2与箱体2的出入口14对置并连通的状态。底壁3B形成为大致水平延伸的圆板状,在底壁3B的圆心位置形成有在上下方向Z上贯通底壁3B的贯通孔3D。The outer tub 3 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape. The outer tub 3 has: a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 3A arranged along the vertical direction Z; a bottom wall 3B which blocks the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 3A from the lower side Z2; The upper edge of the wall 3A protrudes toward the center of the circumference of the peripheral wall 3A while the upper edge is wrapped. Inside the annular wall 3C, a port 18 that communicates with the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 3A from the upper side Z1 is formed. The inlet and outlet 18 are in a state of being opposed to and communicating with the inlet and outlet 14 of the casing 2 from the lower side Z2. The bottom wall 3B is formed in a substantially horizontally extending disk shape, and a through hole 3D penetrating the bottom wall 3B in the vertical direction Z is formed at the center of the bottom wall 3B.
洗涤桶4例如为金属制,形成为比外桶3小一圈的有底圆筒状,能在内部容纳洗涤物L。洗涤桶4具有沿着上下方向Z配置的大致圆筒状的圆周壁4A和设置于洗涤桶4的下端并从下侧Z2堵住圆周壁4A的中空部分的底壁4B。The washing tub 4 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the outer tub 3, and can accommodate the laundry L inside. The washing tub 4 has a substantially cylindrical circumferential wall 4A arranged along the vertical direction Z, and a bottom wall 4B provided at the lower end of the washing tub 4 and blocking the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 4A from the lower side Z2.
在洗涤桶4的上端形成有被圆周壁4A的内周面的上端包边的出入口19。出入口19使圆周壁4A的中空部分向上侧Z1露出,并处于从下侧Z2与外桶3的出入口18连通的状态。使用者经由敞开的出入口14、出入口18以及出入口19使洗涤物L从上侧Z1出入于洗涤桶4。出入口14、出入口18以及出入口19由盖15一并开闭。In the upper end of the washing tub 4, an inlet and outlet 19 surrounded by the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4A is formed. The port 19 exposes the hollow portion of the peripheral wall 4A to the upper side Z1, and is in a state of communicating with the port 18 of the tub 3 from the lower side Z2. The user allows the laundry L to be taken in and out of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 through the open inlet and outlet 14 , the inlet and outlet 18 , and the inlet and outlet 19 . The port 14 , the port 18 , and the port 19 are opened and closed together by the cover 15 .
洗涤桶4同轴地容纳于外桶3内。容纳于外桶3内的状态的洗涤桶4能绕着穿过洗涤桶4的圆心沿上下方向Z延伸的旋转轴线J旋转。洗衣机1是立式洗衣机,本实施方式中的旋转轴线J严格来说沿着垂直方向延伸,但也可以沿着相对于垂长方向的倾斜方向延伸。作为一个例子,倾斜方向是随着趋向上侧Z1而向前侧Y1偏移的方向。旋转轴线J还穿过外桶3的圆心。洗涤桶4的旋转方向与绕旋转轴线J的周向P一致。以下,将以旋转轴线J为基准的径向称为径向R,径向R当中,将靠近旋转轴线J的一侧称为径向内侧R1,将远离旋转轴线J的一侧称为径向外侧R2。The washing tub 4 is accommodated in the outer tub 3 coaxially. The washing tub 4 in the state accommodated in the outer tub 3 is rotatable around a rotation axis J extending in the vertical direction Z through the center of the washing tub 4 . The washing machine 1 is a vertical washing machine, and the rotation axis J in the present embodiment extends in the vertical direction strictly, but may extend in an inclined direction with respect to the vertical direction. As an example, the inclination direction is a direction shifted toward the front side Y1 as it goes toward the upper side Z1. The rotation axis J also passes through the center of the outer tub 3 . The rotation direction of the washing tub 4 coincides with the circumferential direction P around the rotation axis J. Hereinafter, the radial direction with respect to the rotation axis J is referred to as the radial direction R, among the radial directions R, the side closer to the rotation axis J is referred to as the radially inner side R1, and the side away from the rotation axis J is referred to as the radial direction Outer R2.
在洗涤桶4的圆周壁4A和底壁4B中的至少任一方形成有多个贯通孔4C,外桶3内的水能经由贯通孔4C在外桶3与洗涤桶4之间往来。由此,洗涤桶4内也蓄水,外桶3内的水位与洗涤桶4内的水位一致。A plurality of through holes 4C are formed in at least one of the peripheral wall 4A and the bottom wall 4B of the washing tub 4 , and the water in the outer tub 3 can flow between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 through the through holes 4C. As a result, water is also stored in the washing tub 4 , and the water level in the outer tub 3 matches the water level in the washing tub 4 .
在洗涤桶4的内周面的上端部装配有沿着周向P的环状的平衡器20。平衡 器20是减弱旋转时洗涤桶4的振动的构件,平衡器20的内部的空腔20A中容纳有用于帮助减弱振动的盐水等液体。An annular balancer 20 along the circumferential direction P is attached to the upper end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub 4 . The balancer 20 is a member that damps the vibration of the washing tub 4 during rotation, and the cavity 20A inside the balancer 20 accommodates a liquid such as salt water to help dampen the vibration.
洗涤桶4的底壁4B形成为相对于外桶3的底壁3B在上侧Z1隔开间隔大致平行地延伸的圆板状。在底壁4B中与旋转轴线J一致的圆心位置形成有上下方向Z上贯通底壁4B的贯通孔4D。在底壁4B设置有一边包围贯通孔4D一边沿着旋转轴线J向下侧Z2延伸出的管状的支承轴21。支承轴21插通于外桶3的底壁3B的贯通孔3D,支承轴21的下端部位于比底壁3B靠下侧Z2处。 Bottom wall 4B of washing tub 4 is formed in the shape of a disc extending substantially parallel to upper side Z1 at intervals with respect to bottom wall 3B of outer tub 3 . A through hole 4D penetrating the bottom wall 4B in the up-down direction Z is formed in the bottom wall 4B at a center position corresponding to the rotation axis J. The bottom wall 4B is provided with a tubular support shaft 21 extending to the lower side Z2 along the rotation axis J while surrounding the through hole 4D. The support shaft 21 is inserted through the through hole 3D of the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 , and the lower end of the support shaft 21 is located on the lower side Z2 than the bottom wall 3B.
旋转翼5是所谓的波轮,形成为以旋转轴线J为圆心的圆盘状,在洗涤桶4内配置于底壁4B上。在旋转翼5中面向洗涤桶4的出入口19的上表面部设置有向一边上侧Z1隆起一边以旋转轴线J为圆心呈辐射状配置的多个隆起部5A。在旋转翼5的下表面部设置有以旋转轴线J为圆心呈辐射状配置的多个背叶5B。将洗涤桶4的内部空间中配置有旋转翼5的背叶5B的下端部称为空间S。在旋转翼5设置有从其中央部沿旋转轴线J向下侧Z2延伸的旋转轴22。旋转轴22插通于支承轴21的中空部分,旋转轴22的下端部位于比外桶3的底壁3B靠下侧Z2处。The rotary vane 5 is a so-called pulsator, is formed in a disk shape with the rotation axis J as the center, and is arranged on the bottom wall 4B in the washing tub 4 . On the upper surface portion of the rotary blade 5 facing the inlet and outlet 19 of the washing tub 4, a plurality of raised portions 5A are provided radially centered on the rotation axis J while being raised toward the upper side Z1. A plurality of dorsal vanes 5B radially arranged with the rotation axis J as the center are provided on the lower surface of the rotor 5 . The lower end portion of the back vane 5B in which the rotor 5 is arranged in the inner space of the washing tub 4 is referred to as a space S. The rotary blade 5 is provided with a rotary shaft 22 extending from the central portion thereof to the lower side Z2 along the rotary axis J. The rotary shaft 22 is inserted through the hollow portion of the support shaft 21 , and the lower end portion of the rotary shaft 22 is positioned on the lower side Z2 from the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 .
马达6是变频马达等电动马达。马达6在箱体2内配置于外桶3的下侧Z2。马达6具有向上侧Z1突出并以旋转轴线J为中心进行旋转的输出轴23,产生驱动力并将该驱动力从输出轴23输出。The motor 6 is an electric motor such as an inverter motor. The motor 6 is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the tub 3 in the casing 2 . The motor 6 has an output shaft 23 that protrudes toward the upper side Z1 and rotates about the rotation axis J, generates a driving force, and outputs the driving force from the output shaft 23 .
传递机构7介于支承轴21和旋转轴22各自的下端部与马达6的输出轴23的上端部之间。传递机构7将马达6从输出轴23输出的驱动力选择性地传递给支承轴21和旋转轴22中的一方或双方。传递机构7可以使用公知的离合器等。当来自马达6的驱动力传递给支承轴21时,洗涤桶4接受马达6的驱动力,以旋转轴线J为旋转中心进行旋转。当来自马达6的驱动力传递给旋转轴22时,旋转翼5接受马达6的驱动力,以旋转轴线J为旋转中心进行旋转。洗涤桶4和旋转翼5各自能变更旋转方向,因此不仅能向周向P中的一个方向旋转,还能向另一个方向旋转。The transmission mechanism 7 is interposed between the respective lower end portions of the support shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 22 and the upper end portion of the output shaft 23 of the motor 6 . The transmission mechanism 7 selectively transmits the driving force output by the motor 6 from the output shaft 23 to one or both of the support shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 22 . A known clutch or the like can be used for the transmission mechanism 7 . When the driving force from the motor 6 is transmitted to the support shaft 21, the washing tub 4 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates about the rotation axis J as the rotation center. When the driving force from the motor 6 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 22 , the rotary blade 5 receives the driving force of the motor 6 and rotates about the rotation axis J as the rotation center. Since each of the washing tub 4 and the rotary vane 5 can change the direction of rotation, it can rotate not only in one direction in the circumferential direction P, but also in the other direction.
存在多个引导罩8,引导罩8在圆周壁4A的内周面沿周向P分散地排列。优选的是,这些引导罩8沿周向P等间隔地配置。各个引导罩8呈从洗涤桶4的圆周壁4A的下端部向上侧Z1延伸的槽状,例如为树脂制,其平剖面例如形 成为向径向内侧R1凸弯曲的圆弧状。引导罩8以从径向内侧R1覆盖圆周壁4A的局部的方式固定于圆周壁4A。由此,在引导罩8与圆周壁4A之间形成有从洗涤桶4内的圆周壁4A的下端部向上侧Z1延伸的循环流路24。就是说,引导罩8构成循环流路24。存在多个引导罩8,因此循环流路24也设置有多个。A plurality of guide covers 8 are present, and the guide covers 8 are arranged in a dispersed manner in the circumferential direction P on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4A. Preferably, these guide covers 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction P. As shown in FIG. Each guide cover 8 has a groove shape extending from the lower end portion of the peripheral wall 4A of the washing tub 4 to the upper side Z1, for example, is made of resin, and its plan cross section is formed in, for example, an arc shape convexly curved radially inward R1. The guide cover 8 is fixed to the circumferential wall 4A so as to cover a part of the circumferential wall 4A from the radially inner side R1 . Thereby, a circulation flow path 24 extending from the lower end portion of the circumferential wall 4A in the washing tub 4 to the upper side Z1 is formed between the guide cover 8 and the circumferential wall 4A. That is, the guide cover 8 constitutes the circulation flow path 24 . Since a plurality of guide covers 8 exist, a plurality of circulation flow paths 24 are also provided.
循环流路24的下端部作为循环流路24的入口24A从径向外侧R2连接于洗涤桶4的内部空间中配置有旋转翼5的背叶5B的空间S。就是说,入口24A配置于洗涤桶4的底壁4B侧。在引导罩8形成有在径向R上贯通引导罩8的开口8A。循环流路24中从开口8A向径向内侧R1露出的部分是出口24B,出口24B配置于比入口24A高的位置,面向洗涤桶4内。The lower end portion of the circulation flow path 24 is connected from the radially outer side R2 as the inlet 24A of the circulation flow path 24 to the space S in which the back vane 5B of the rotary blade 5 is arranged in the inner space of the washing tub 4 . That is, the inlet 24A is arranged on the bottom wall 4B side of the washing tub 4 . An opening 8A that penetrates the guide cover 8 in the radial direction R is formed in the guide cover 8 . The portion of the circulation flow path 24 exposed to the radially inner side R1 from the opening 8A is the outlet 24B, and the outlet 24B is arranged at a position higher than the inlet 24A and faces the inside of the washing tub 4 .
过滤单元9包括:框架25,恰好收纳于引导罩8的开口8A;以及过滤器26,装配于框架25。过滤器26例如为由网等构成的片状,覆盖开口8A。The filter unit 9 includes a frame 25 that is just received in the opening 8A of the guide cover 8 , and a filter 26 fitted to the frame 25 . The filter 26 is, for example, a sheet shape made of a mesh or the like, and covers the opening 8A.
排水路10从下侧Z2连接于外桶3的底壁3B,外桶3内的水从排水路10被排出机外也就是箱体2之外。在排水路10的中途设置有为了开始或停止排水而开闭的排水阀27。The drainage channel 10 is connected to the bottom wall 3B of the outer tub 3 from the lower side Z2 , and the water in the outer tub 3 is drained from the drainage channel 10 to the outside of the machine, that is, the outside of the casing 2 . A drain valve 27 that opens and closes in order to start or stop draining is provided in the middle of the drain passage 10 .
图2是表示与洗衣机1的给排水相关的原理的示意图。供水单元11包括:注水部28,配置于箱体2内;供水路29,将注水部28和箱体2外的水龙头相连;第一供水阀30,在箱体2内设置于供水路29的中途;以及洗澡水供给路31,在箱体2内与注水部28相连(也参照图1)。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a principle related to water supply and drainage of the washing machine 1 . The water supply unit 11 includes: a water injection part 28, which is arranged in the box body 2; a water supply channel 29, which connects the water injection part 28 with a faucet outside the box body 2; In the middle; and the bath water supply path 31 is connected to the water injection part 28 in the casing 2 (see also FIG. 1 ).
注水部28例如为左右方向X上扁平的盒状,配置于上面板2C的划分壁2D的后侧Y2且配置于外桶3的出入口18的上侧Z1(参照图1)。在注水部28的底部形成有从上侧Z1面向出入口18和洗涤桶4的出入口19的吐出口28A。The water injection part 28 is, for example, a box shape flat in the left-right direction X, and is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C and on the upper side Z1 of the inlet and outlet 18 of the tub 3 (see FIG. 1 ). A discharge port 28A that faces the port 18 and the port 19 of the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1 is formed at the bottom of the water injection portion 28 .
第一供水阀30由电磁阀等构成。当排水阀27关闭的状态下第一供水阀30打开时,在来自水龙头的自来水流过供水路29注入注水部28内之后,如图2的虚线箭头A1(也参照图1)所示使水从吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内,蓄于外桶3内和洗涤桶4内。当第一供水阀30关闭时,自来水的供水停止。The first water supply valve 30 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the first water supply valve 30 is opened while the drain valve 27 is closed, after the tap water from the faucet flows through the water supply passage 29 and is injected into the water filling part 28, the water is pumped as indicated by the broken line arrow A1 in FIG. 2 (see also FIG. 1 ). It is poured into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A, and stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 . When the first water supply valve 30 is closed, the water supply of the tap water is stopped.
洗澡水供给路31中与连接于注水部28的一端相反侧的另一端作为吸入口32向上面板2C的上表面也就是箱体2的表面露出(参照图1)。在吸入口32连接有一端浸泡在浴缸(未图示)的洗澡水中的软管33。软管33中设置有电动 的泵34。当泵34工作时,洗澡水被取入软管33内并从吸入口32被送入洗澡水供给路31。流过洗澡水供给路31的洗澡水在被注入注水部28内之后从吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内。软管33和泵34可以是被称为所谓的洗澡水泵的外置部件。泵34也可以不设置于软管33而设置于洗澡水供给路31,在该情况下,只有软管33是外置部件。The other end of the bath water supply path 31 opposite to the one connected to the water injection part 28 is exposed as the suction port 32 to the upper surface of the upper panel 2C, that is, the surface of the casing 2 (see FIG. 1 ). A hose 33 whose one end is immersed in the bath water of a bathtub (not shown) is connected to the suction port 32 . An electric pump 34 is provided in the hose 33 . When the pump 34 operates, the bath water is taken into the hose 33 and sent into the bath water supply path 31 from the suction port 32 . The bath water flowing through the bath water supply path 31 is poured into the water pouring part 28 and then poured into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A. The hose 33 and the pump 34 may be external components called a so-called bath water pump. The pump 34 may not be provided in the hose 33 but may be provided in the bath water supply path 31, and in this case, only the hose 33 is an external member.
投入单元12包括:处理剂供给路35,从箱体2内的供水路29中比第一供水阀30靠近水龙头的上游侧的区域分支后与注水部28相连;第二供水阀36,设置于处理剂供给路35;以及泵37,设置于处理剂供给路35中比第二供水阀36靠近注水部28的下游侧的区域(也参照图1)。投入单元12包括:洗涤剂贮存部38,贮存液体洗涤剂;柔顺剂贮存部39,贮存也被称为软化剂(softener)的液体柔顺剂;洗涤剂流出路40,从洗涤剂贮存部38延伸至处理剂供给路35;以及柔顺剂流出路41,从柔顺剂贮存部39延伸至处理剂供给路35。投入单元12包括设置于处理剂供给路35中第二供水阀36与泵37之间的中途区域的洗涤剂供给阀42和柔顺剂供给阀43。The input unit 12 includes: a treatment agent supply path 35, which branches from an area on the upstream side of the water faucet in the water supply path 29 in the casing 2, and is connected to the water injection part 28 after being branched; the second water supply valve 36 is provided in the The processing agent supply path 35 ; and the pump 37 are provided in a region of the processing agent supply path 35 that is closer to the downstream side of the water injection portion 28 than the second water supply valve 36 (see also FIG. 1 ). The input unit 12 includes: a detergent storage part 38 that stores liquid detergent; a softener storage part 39 that stores a liquid softener also called a softener; and a detergent outflow path 40 that extends from the detergent storage part 38 To the treatment agent supply path 35 ; and the softener outflow path 41 extends from the softener storage portion 39 to the treatment agent supply path 35 . The input unit 12 includes a detergent supply valve 42 and a softener supply valve 43 provided in a midway region between the second water supply valve 36 and the pump 37 in the treatment agent supply path 35 .
第二供水阀36由电磁阀等构成。当排水阀27关闭的状态下第二供水阀36打开时,来自水龙头的自来水流过处理剂供给路35注入注水部28内。注入注水部28内的自来水从吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内,蓄于外桶3内和洗涤桶4内。当第二供水阀36关闭时,自来水的供给停止。泵37构成处理剂供给路35的一部分,配置为在第二供水阀36打开的状态下不干扰处理剂供给路35中的水的流动。The second water supply valve 36 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the second water supply valve 36 is opened while the drain valve 27 is closed, the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 and is injected into the water injection part 28 . The tap water injected into the water injection part 28 is injected into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A, and is stored in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 . When the second water supply valve 36 is closed, the supply of tap water is stopped. The pump 37 constitutes a part of the treatment agent supply path 35 and is arranged so as not to interfere with the flow of water in the treatment agent supply path 35 when the second water supply valve 36 is open.
洗涤剂贮存部38和柔顺剂贮存部39分别是容纳对应的处理剂的容器。在本实施方式中,洗涤剂贮存部38配置于上面板2C的划分壁2D的左侧深处,柔顺剂贮存部39配置于划分壁2D的右侧深处,因此当使用者打开盖15时,洗涤剂贮存部38和柔顺剂贮存部39露出(参照图3)。在洗涤剂贮存部38的上表面部形成有补充口38A,在柔顺剂贮存部39的上表面部形成有补充口39A(参照图3)。因此,使用者能从补充口38A向洗涤剂贮存部38补充洗涤剂或从补充口39A向柔顺剂贮存部39补充柔顺剂。The detergent storage portion 38 and the softener storage portion 39 are containers for accommodating corresponding treatment agents, respectively. In the present embodiment, since the detergent storage part 38 is arranged deep on the left side of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C, and the softener storage part 39 is arranged on the deep side of the right side of the partition wall 2D, when the user opens the cover 15 , the detergent storage part 38 and the softener storage part 39 are exposed (refer to FIG. 3 ). A replenishment port 38A is formed in the upper surface portion of the detergent storage portion 38 , and a replenishment port 39A is formed in the upper surface portion of the softener storage portion 39 (see FIG. 3 ). Therefore, the user can replenish the detergent to the detergent storage part 38 from the replenishment port 38A or replenish the softener to the softener storage part 39 from the replenishment port 39A.
洗涤剂流出路40处于从洗涤剂贮存部38的下端部向下侧Z2延伸并经由洗涤剂供给阀42与处理剂供给路35相连的状态。柔顺剂流出路41处于从柔顺剂 贮存部39的下端部向下侧Z2延伸并经由柔顺剂供给阀43与处理剂供给路35相连的状态。The detergent outflow passage 40 extends from the lower end portion of the detergent storage portion 38 to the lower side Z2 and is connected to the processing agent supply passage 35 via the detergent supply valve 42 . The softener outflow path 41 extends from the lower end portion of the softener storage portion 39 to the lower side Z2 and is connected to the treatment agent supply path 35 via the softener supply valve 43 .
洗涤剂供给阀42由电磁阀等构成。柔顺剂供给阀43也由电磁阀等构成。当洗涤剂供给阀42打开的状态下泵37工作时,洗涤剂贮存部38的洗涤剂经过洗涤剂流出路40被抽吸至处理剂供给路35。在第二供水阀36打开而来自水龙头的自来水流过处理剂供给路35的情况下,流出到处理剂供给路35的洗涤剂随着处理剂供给路35的自来水一起被注入注水部28内,从吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内。当柔顺剂供给阀43打开的状态下泵37工作时,柔顺剂贮存部39的洗柔顺剂经过柔顺剂流出路41被抽吸至处理剂供给路35。在第二供水阀36打开而来自水龙头的自来水流过处理剂供给路35的情况下,流出到处理剂供给路35的柔顺剂随着处理剂供给路35的自来水一起被注入至注水部28内,从吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内。The detergent supply valve 42 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. The softener supply valve 43 is also constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the pump 37 operates with the detergent supply valve 42 open, the detergent in the detergent storage unit 38 is sucked to the treatment agent supply channel 35 through the detergent outflow channel 40 . When the second water supply valve 36 is opened and the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35, the detergent flowing out of the treatment agent supply path 35 is injected into the water injection part 28 together with the tap water in the treatment agent supply path 35, It is poured into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A. When the pump 37 operates with the softener supply valve 43 open, the softener in the softener reservoir 39 is sucked into the treatment agent supply channel 35 through the softener outflow channel 41 . When the second water supply valve 36 is opened and the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 , the softener flowing out into the treatment agent supply path 35 is injected into the water injection part 28 along with the tap water in the treatment agent supply path 35 . , and pour into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A.
与超声波清洗单元13相关联地,在箱体2的上面板2C的划分壁2D设置有一边将开口2F包边一边向后侧Y2凹陷的凹状的容纳室44(参照图1)。超声波清洗单元13具有:超声波切换阀45,设置于处理剂供给路35中注水部28与泵37之间的区域;箱(tank)46;以及第一导水路47,将超声波切换阀45和箱46相连。超声波清洗单元13具有:托盘48,容纳于容纳室44;第二导水路49,将箱46和托盘48相连;以及超声波供水阀50,设置于第二导水路49。超声波清洗单元13具有:超声波排水路51,将托盘48和排水路10相连;超声波排水阀52,设置于超声波排水路51;以及超声波溢水路53,将箱46和托盘48相连。需要说明的是,图2中图示出了使洗涤桶4内超过上限水位的水逸向排水路10的溢水路54。溢水路54将外桶3的圆周壁3A(参照图1)和排水路10相连。超声波清洗单元13还具有配置于托盘48的周边的超声波发生部55。In association with the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 , a concave storage chamber 44 (refer to FIG. 1 ) that is recessed toward the rear side Y2 while surrounding the opening 2F is provided on the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C of the case 2 . The ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 includes: an ultrasonic switching valve 45 provided in the area between the water injection part 28 and the pump 37 in the treatment agent supply path 35; a tank 46; 46 connected. The ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 has: a tray 48 accommodated in the accommodating chamber 44 ; a second water guide 49 connecting the box 46 and the tray 48 ; The ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 has: an ultrasonic drainage channel 51 connecting the tray 48 to the drainage channel 10 ; an ultrasonic drainage valve 52 arranged in the ultrasonic drainage channel 51 ; In addition, in FIG. 2, the overflow water path 54 which makes the water exceeding the upper limit water level in the washing tub 4 escape to the drainage path 10 is shown. The overflow passage 54 connects the peripheral wall 3A (see FIG. 1 ) of the tub 3 and the drain passage 10 . The ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 further includes an ultrasonic wave generating unit 55 arranged around the tray 48 .
超声波切换阀45是所谓的多通阀,使流过处理剂供给路35的水朝着注水部28继续流向处理剂供给路35或流向第一导水路47。流过第一导水路47的水蓄于箱46。The ultrasonic switching valve 45 is a so-called multi-port valve, and causes the water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 to continue to flow toward the treatment agent supply path 35 or to the first water guide path 47 toward the water injection portion 28 . The water flowing through the first water conduit 47 is stored in the tank 46 .
图3是在洗衣机1中上面板2C及其周边部分的立体图。托盘48具有:凹陷48A,向上侧Z1敞开;以及把手48B,配置于比凹陷48A靠前侧Y1处。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the upper panel 2C and its peripheral portion in the washing machine 1 . The tray 48 has a recess 48A, which is open to the upper side Z1, and a handle 48B, which is arranged on the front side Y1 rather than the recess 48A.
第二导水路49的端部例如在容纳室44内于托盘48上开口。超声波供水阀 50由电磁阀等构成。当超声波供水阀50打开时,蓄于箱46的水经过第二导水路49下落至托盘48的凹陷48A。超声波排水路51与托盘48的底部相连。超声波排水阀52由电磁阀等构成。当超声波排水阀52关闭的状态下超声波供水阀50打开时,来自箱46的水蓄向托盘48的凹陷48A。当该状态下超声波供水阀50打开时,托盘48内的水经过超声波排水路51流出到排水路10被排出机外。箱46中超过上限水位的水流出到超声波溢水路53而供给至托盘48。The end portion of the second water guide 49 is open to the tray 48 in, for example, the accommodating chamber 44 . The ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened, the water stored in the tank 46 falls to the recess 48A of the tray 48 through the second water guide 49 . The ultrasonic drainage path 51 is connected to the bottom of the tray 48 . The ultrasonic drain valve 52 is constituted by a solenoid valve or the like. When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened while the ultrasonic water drain valve 52 is closed, the water from the tank 46 is stored in the recess 48A of the tray 48 . When the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 is opened in this state, the water in the tray 48 flows out to the drainage channel 10 through the ultrasonic drainage channel 51 and is discharged out of the machine. The water exceeding the upper limit water level in the tank 46 flows out to the ultrasonic overflow path 53 and is supplied to the tray 48 .
超声波发生部55呈在前后方向Y上延伸的喷嘴形状,位于其前端的末端部向下侧Z2折弯。在超声波发生部55的末端部设置有振动变幅杆56。超声波发生部55通过振动变幅杆56被通电而产生超声波。需要说明的是,可以在超声波发生部55的末端部设置会在通电中点亮的灯57。作为这样的超声波发生部的一个例子的超声波发生部55以至少振动变幅杆56配置于托盘48上的方式定位于托盘48。托盘48与超声波发生部55一体化而构成抽出单元58。The ultrasonic generating portion 55 has a nozzle shape extending in the front-rear direction Y, and a distal end portion located at the front end thereof is bent downwardly Z2. A vibration horn 56 is provided at the distal end of the ultrasonic wave generating portion 55 . The ultrasonic wave generator 55 generates ultrasonic waves when the vibration horn 56 is energized. In addition, the lamp|ramp 57 which can be turned on when electricity is supplied may be provided in the front-end|tip part of the ultrasonic wave generating part 55. As shown in FIG. The ultrasonic generator 55 , which is an example of such an ultrasonic generator, is positioned on the tray 48 so that at least the vibration horn 56 is arranged on the tray 48 . The tray 48 is integrated with the ultrasonic generator 55 to constitute the extraction unit 58 .
抽出单元58由设置于箱体2的上面板2C的容纳室44以能向前后方向Y滑动的方式支承。具体而言,抽出单元58能在容纳于容纳室44的容纳位置(参照图1)与经过上面板2C的划分壁2D的开口2F从容纳室44向前侧Y1抽出的抽出位置(参照图3)之间向前后方向Y滑动。使用者能在打开盖15的状态下抓住托盘48的把手48B将其拉出从而使抽出单元58滑动。The extraction unit 58 is slidably supported in the front-rear direction Y by the accommodating chamber 44 provided in the upper panel 2C of the case 2 . Specifically, the extraction unit 58 can be extracted from the storage chamber 44 to the front side Y1 at the storage position (refer to FIG. 1 ) accommodated in the storage chamber 44 and the extraction position (refer to FIG. 3 ) from the storage chamber 44 through the opening 2F of the partition wall 2D of the upper panel 2C. ) to slide forward and backward in the Y direction. The user can hold the handle 48B of the tray 48 in a state where the cover 15 is opened, and pull it out, thereby sliding the extraction unit 58 .
可以是,在划分壁2D设置有与抽出单元58的滑动联动地对开口2F进行开闭的开闭器(shutter)(未图示)。该开闭器在抽出单元58位于容纳位置时关闭开口2F,在容纳位置的抽出单元58开始滑动时打开开口2F。该情况下,即使在开闭器关闭了开口2F的状态下,把手48B也会以使用者能抓住的方式向上面板2C的出入口14内露出。此外,第一导水路47、第二导水路49、超声波排水路51以及超声波溢水路53各自以不阻碍抽出单元58的滑动的方式环绕抽出单元58。The partition wall 2D may be provided with a shutter (not shown) that opens and closes the opening 2F in conjunction with the sliding movement of the extraction unit 58 . This shutter closes the opening 2F when the extraction unit 58 is located at the accommodation position, and opens the opening 2F when the extraction unit 58 at the accommodation position starts to slide. In this case, even in the state where the shutter closes the opening 2F, the handle 48B is exposed in the entrance 14 of the upper panel 2C so that the user can grasp it. In addition, the first water guide path 47 , the second water guide path 49 , the ultrasonic drainage path 51 , and the ultrasonic overflow water path 53 each surround the extraction unit 58 so as not to hinder the sliding movement of the extraction unit 58 .
图4是表示洗衣机1的电气结构的框图。洗衣机1还包括:微型计算机60,作为控制部的一个例子;水位传感器61,检测洗涤桶4内的水位;盖开关62,作为检测盖15是否关闭了出入口14、出入口18以及出入口19的检测部的一个例子;以及蜂鸣器63。微型计算机60包括CPU(中央处理器)60A、存储器60B以及计时用的计时器60C。水位传感器61、盖开关62以及蜂鸣器63各自能采 用公知的结构。操作面板16、显示部17、水位传感器61、盖开关62以及蜂鸣器63各自与微型计算机60电连接。使用者对操作面板16的操作内容被输入微型计算机60。微型计算机60控制显示部17的显示内容。水位传感器61和盖开关62的各自的检测结果被输入微型计算机60。微型计算机60控制蜂鸣器63的动作。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the washing machine 1 . The washing machine 1 further includes: a microcomputer 60 as an example of a control unit; a water level sensor 61 for detecting the water level in the washing tub 4; An example of ; and the buzzer 63. The microcomputer 60 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 60A, a memory 60B, and a timer 60C for timekeeping. The water level sensor 61, the lid switch 62, and the buzzer 63 can each have a known structure. The operation panel 16 , the display unit 17 , the water level sensor 61 , the lid switch 62 , and the buzzer 63 are each electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 . The operation content of the user on the operation panel 16 is input to the microcomputer 60 . The microcomputer 60 controls the display contents of the display unit 17 . The respective detection results of the water level sensor 61 and the lid switch 62 are input to the microcomputer 60 . The microcomputer 60 controls the operation of the buzzer 63 .
马达6、传递机构7、排水阀27、第一供水阀30、第二供水阀36、泵37、洗涤剂供给阀42、柔顺剂供给阀43、超声波切换阀45、超声波供水阀50、超声波排水阀52以及超声波发生部55各自经由例如驱动电路64与微型计算机60电连接,由微型计算机60控制。前述的洗澡水泵可以经由由信号线和供电线中的至少任一方构成的线缆(未图示)与微型计算机60电连接而由微型计算机60控制。 Motor 6, transmission mechanism 7, drain valve 27, first water supply valve 30, second water supply valve 36, pump 37, detergent supply valve 42, softener supply valve 43, ultrasonic switching valve 45, ultrasonic water supply valve 50, ultrasonic water drain The valve 52 and the ultrasonic generator 55 are each electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 via, for example, the drive circuit 64 , and are controlled by the microcomputer 60 . The aforementioned bath water pump can be electrically connected to the microcomputer 60 via a cable (not shown) composed of at least one of a signal line and a power supply line, and can be controlled by the microcomputer 60 .
图5是表示操作面板16和显示部17的示意图。操作面板16例如从下侧Z2与显示部17并排地配置。操作面板16中包括沿左右方向X排列的多个按键65。各个按键65既可以是触摸键,也可以是普通按钮。与以下的说明相关的按键65是:电源接通键65A,用于接通洗衣机1的电源;电源切断键65B,用于切断洗衣机1的电源;开始键65C,用于开始洗涤运转;模式键65D,用于选择洗涤运转的模式;以及超声波键65E,用于开始由超声波清洗单元13实现的超声波清洗运转。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation panel 16 and the display unit 17 . The operation panel 16 is arranged side by side with the display unit 17, for example, from the lower side Z2. The operation panel 16 includes a plurality of keys 65 arranged in the left-right direction X. Each key 65 may be a touch key or an ordinary button. The keys 65 related to the following description are: a power on key 65A for turning on the power of the washing machine 1; a power off key 65B for turning off the power of the washing machine 1; a start key 65C for starting a washing operation; a mode key 65D for selecting the mode of the washing operation; and an ultrasonic key 65E for starting the ultrasonic cleaning operation by the ultrasonic cleaning unit 13 .
显示部17包括:数值显示栏66,显示洗涤运转的剩余时间等数值;模式显示栏67,配置于数值显示栏66的右侧相邻处,显示选择中的模式;详情显示栏68,配置于数值显示栏66的左侧相邻处,显示洗涤运转中的详细条件。显示部17的显示内容在下文中进行说明。The display portion 17 includes: a numerical value display column 66, which displays numerical values such as the remaining time of the washing operation; a mode display column 67, which is arranged adjacent to the right side of the numerical value display column 66, and displays the mode being selected; and a detail display column 68, which is arranged on the On the left side of the numerical value display column 66, detailed conditions during the washing operation are displayed. The display contents of the display unit 17 will be described later.
图6表示洗衣机1中执行的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。当使用者按下电源接通键65A使其接通时,微型计算机60监视使用者是否按下了超声波键65E而使其接通(步骤S1)。此时,洗衣机1中的第一供水阀30等所有的阀处于关闭状态。FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation performed in the washing machine 1 . When the user presses the power ON key 65A and turns it on, the microcomputer 60 monitors whether the user presses the ultrasonic key 65E and turns it on (step S1 ). At this time, all the valves, such as the first water supply valve 30 in the washing machine 1, are in a closed state.
当使用者未使超声波键65E接通(步骤S1为否)而通过按下模式键65D使其接通来选择了洗涤运转的模式时(步骤S2为是),微型计算机60监视使用者是否按下了开始键65C而使其接通(步骤S3)。微型计算机60点亮模式显 示栏67(参照图5)中对应于使用者所选择的模式的显示区域。当使用者将洗涤物L投入洗涤桶4并关闭盖15后使开始键65C接通时(步骤S3为是),微型计算机60执行洗涤运转(步骤S4)。当洗涤运转结束时,微型计算机60自动切断洗衣机1的电源(步骤S5)。需要说明的是,使用者也可以通过按下电源切断键65B(参照图5)来使微型计算机60切断洗衣机1的电源。When the user selects the mode of the washing operation by pressing the mode key 65D to turn it on without turning on the ultrasonic key 65E (No in step S1), the microcomputer 60 monitors whether the user presses The start key 65C is pressed to turn it on (step S3). The microcomputer 60 illuminates the display area corresponding to the mode selected by the user in the mode display field 67 (see Fig. 5). When the user puts the laundry L into the washing tub 4, closes the lid 15 and turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S3), the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation (step S4). When the washing operation ends, the microcomputer 60 automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S5). It should be noted that the user can also cause the microcomputer 60 to cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1 by pressing the power cutoff key 65B (see FIG. 5 ).
当使用者使超声波键65E接通(步骤S1为是)后使开始键65C接通时(步骤S6为是),微型计算机60执行超声波清洗运转(步骤S7)。微型计算机60使数值显示栏66中与超声波清洗运转对应的显示区域66A根据超声波键65E的接通而点亮,在超声波清洗运转中使显示区域66A闪烁或表示超声波清洗运转中的意思显示于数值显示栏66的区块(segment)66B(参照图5)。当超声波清洗运转结束时,微型计算机60等待洗涤运转的开始(步骤S8)。就是说,微型计算机60不会自动切断洗衣机1的电源,而是等待使用者使开始键65C接通来进行洗涤运转(步骤S3)。在该状态下,当使用者将洗涤物L投入洗涤桶4并关闭盖15后使开始键65C接通时(步骤S3为是),微型计算机60执行洗涤运转(步骤S4)。当洗涤运转结束时,微型计算机60自动切断洗衣机1的电源(步骤S5)。When the user turns on the ultrasonic key 65E (YES in step S1 ) and then turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S6 ), the microcomputer 60 executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S7 ). The microcomputer 60 lights up the display area 66A corresponding to the ultrasonic cleaning operation in the numerical value display column 66 according to the turning on of the ultrasonic key 65E, and flashes the display area 66A during the ultrasonic cleaning operation or displays the meaning that the ultrasonic cleaning operation is in progress on the numerical value. A segment 66B (see FIG. 5 ) of the column 66 is displayed. When the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends, the microcomputer 60 waits for the start of the cleaning operation (step S8). That is, the microcomputer 60 does not automatically cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1, but waits for the user to turn on the start key 65C to perform the washing operation (step S3). In this state, when the user puts the laundry L into the washing tub 4, closes the lid 15 and turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S3), the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation (step S4). When the washing operation ends, the microcomputer 60 automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S5).
如此,微型计算机60根据超声波清洗运转的结束而等待洗涤运转的开始命令的输入(步骤S8),根据开始命令的输入(步骤S3为是)而开始洗涤运转(步骤S4)。此处的开始命令的输入是指,使用者使开始键65C接通。如此,微型计算机60将超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转衔接起来执行。因此,想要连续执行超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的使用者即使在例如超声波清洗运转后不通过操作电源接通键65A(参照图5)来重新接通洗衣机1的电源,也能通过使开始键65C接通来迅速开始洗涤运转。因此,能谋求使用方便性的提高。需要说明的是,也可以将微型计算机60的等待状态视为洗涤运转的初始状态。此外,超声波清洗运转结束后的洗涤运转模式默认为后述的标准模式等,但在超声波清洗运转结束时要将下次洗涤运转的模式从默认模式进行变更的情况下,微型计算机60也可以在经过步骤S2中的模式选择后等待开始键65C的接通(步骤S3)。In this way, the microcomputer 60 waits for the input of the start command of the washing operation upon completion of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S8), and starts the washing operation upon the input of the start command (YES in step S3) (step S4). The input of the start command here means that the user turns on the start key 65C. In this way, the microcomputer 60 performs the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in conjunction with each other. Therefore, even if the user who wants to continuously perform the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation does not turn on the power of the washing machine 1 again by operating the power-on key 65A (see FIG. 5 ) after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example, the user can turn on the power of the washing machine 1 by pressing the start key. 65C is turned on to quickly start the washing operation. Therefore, the usability can be improved. In addition, the waiting state of the microcomputer 60 may be regarded as the initial state of the washing operation. In addition, the washing operation mode after the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation is the standard mode, which will be described later, by default. However, when the mode of the next washing operation is to be changed from the default mode after the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the microcomputer 60 may After the mode selection in step S2, it waits for the start key 65C to be turned on (step S3).
图7是表示步骤S4的洗涤运转的详情的流程图。洗涤运转中有标准模式和专用模式,图7表示标准模式的洗涤运转。在通过使用者对模式键65D的操作 而选择了标准模式的情况下,微型计算机60点亮模式显示栏67中与标准模式对应的显示区域67A(参照图5)。微型计算机60伴随着洗涤运转的开始首先检测洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L的量也就是检测负载量(步骤S11)。作为负载量检测的一个例子,微型计算机60根据使洗涤桶4进行了低速稳定旋转时的马达6的转速的波动来检测负载量。微型计算机60基于之前检测出的负载量来决定接下来要进行供水向洗涤桶4内蓄水的水位。该水位与负载量的关系通过实验等而预先求出并存储于微型计算机60的存储器60B。然后,微型计算机60在标准模式的洗涤运转中依次执行清洗过程、第一漂洗过程、第二漂洗过程以及最终脱水过程。Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the details of the washing operation in step S4. The washing operation includes a standard mode and an exclusive mode, and FIG. 7 shows the washing operation in the standard mode. When the standard mode is selected by the user's operation of the mode key 65D, the microcomputer 60 lights a display area 67A corresponding to the standard mode in the mode display field 67 (see FIG. 5 ). The microcomputer 60 first detects the amount of the laundry L in the washing tub 4, that is, the detected load amount along with the start of the washing operation (step S11). As an example of the load amount detection, the microcomputer 60 detects the load amount from fluctuations in the rotational speed of the motor 6 when the washing tub 4 is rotated stably at a low speed. The microcomputer 60 determines the water level at which water is to be stored in the washing tub 4 next based on the previously detected load. The relationship between the water level and the load is obtained in advance through experiments or the like, and is stored in the memory 60B of the microcomputer 60 . Then, the microcomputer 60 sequentially executes the washing process, the first rinsing process, the second rinsing process, and the final spin-drying process in the washing operation of the standard mode.
微型计算机60在清洗过程中首先执行向洗涤桶4的供水处理(步骤S12)。具体而言,微型计算机60打开第二供水阀36并控制超声波切换阀45,由此使来自水龙头的自来水从处理剂供给路35注入注水部28并从注水部28的吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内(参照图2)。此时,微型计算机60打开洗涤剂供给阀42并使泵37工作,由此将一次量的洗涤剂向处理剂供给路35供给。由此,溶有洗涤剂的水也就是洗涤剂水下注至洗涤桶4内。The microcomputer 60 first executes the water supply process to the washing tub 4 in the washing process (step S12). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 opens the second water supply valve 36 and controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45, whereby the tap water from the faucet is poured from the treatment agent supply path 35 into the water filling part 28 and poured from the discharge port 28A of the water filling part 28 to washing inside the barrel 4 (refer to FIG. 2 ). At this time, the microcomputer 60 opens the detergent supply valve 42 and operates the pump 37 , thereby supplying a primary amount of the detergent to the processing agent supply path 35 . Thereby, the water in which the detergent is dissolved, that is, the detergent water is poured into the washing tub 4 .
当通过这样的供水使洗涤桶4的水位上升至步骤S11中确定出的水位时,微型计算机60结束供水处理,执行搅拌处理(步骤S13)。具体而言,微型计算机60根据需要来控制传递机构7使马达6的驱动力向旋转翼5传递,然后驱动马达6,由此使旋转翼5连续旋转。由此,在洗涤桶4内,洗涤剂易溶于水,因此会生成高浓度的洗涤剂水。通过旋转的旋转翼5的隆起部5A(参照图1)将污垢从洗涤物L机械性地去除或通过洗涤剂水中的洗涤剂成分来化学性地分解洗涤物L的污垢。当经过规定的搅拌时间时,微型计算机60结束搅拌处理。When the water level of the washing tub 4 is raised to the water level determined in step S11 by such water supply, the microcomputer 60 ends the water supply process and executes the stirring process (step S13). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 as necessary to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 to the rotor 5 , and then drives the motor 6 , thereby continuously rotating the rotor 5 . Thereby, in the washing tub 4, since the detergent is easily dissolved in water, high-concentration detergent water is generated. The contamination from the laundry L is mechanically removed by the raised portion 5A of the rotating rotor 5 (see FIG. 1 ), or the contamination of the laundry L is chemically decomposed by the detergent components in the detergent water. When the predetermined stirring time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the stirring process.
在搅拌处理后,微型计算机60接着在洗涤桶4内蓄有水的状态下执行解开处理(步骤S14)。微型计算机60在解开处理中以不同于搅拌处理的条件间歇驱动马达6,由此使旋转翼5小幅度地反转。在本实施方式中,作为一个例子,旋转翼5以按照比搅拌处理时短的间隔交替重复正转和逆转的方式,以比搅拌处理时高的转速反转。由此,在洗涤桶4内浸泡在水中的洗涤物L通过反转的旋转翼5而被解开。因此,洗涤物L的偏倚被消除。洗涤物L的偏倚是指洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L的偏置,也被称为不平衡。当经过规定的解开时间时,微型 计算机60结束解开处理。由此,清洗过程结束。After the stirring process, the microcomputer 60 then executes the unwinding process in a state where water is stored in the washing tub 4 (step S14). The microcomputer 60 intermittently drives the motor 6 in the disentanglement process under conditions different from the stirring process, thereby causing the rotor 5 to be slightly reversed. In the present embodiment, as an example, the rotor 5 is reversed at a higher rotational speed than that during the stirring process so that forward rotation and reverse rotation are alternately repeated at intervals shorter than those in the stirring process. Thereby, the laundry L immersed in water in the washing tub 4 is unwound by the reversing rotor 5 . Therefore, the bias of the laundry L is eliminated. The bias of the laundry L refers to the bias of the laundry L in the washing tub 4 , and is also referred to as unbalance. When a predetermined unwinding time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the unwinding process. Thus, the cleaning process ends.
将清洗过程中的搅拌处理和解开处理一并称为清洗处理。在清洗处理中,洗涤桶4内的底壁4B侧的空间S的水被高速旋转的旋转翼5的背叶5B向径向外侧R2推出而被送入各循环流路24的入口24A(参照图1)。在各循环流路24中向上侧Z1流动的水经过过滤单元9的过滤器26从循环流路24的出口24B向径向内侧R1流出(参照图1的虚线箭头A2)。过滤器26从经过过滤器26的水中捕获线头等异物并将其蓄于过滤单元9内。从出口24B回到洗涤桶4内的水以如下方式循环:在从上侧Z1浇在洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L上之后流下到空间S,再次经过循环流路24浇在洗涤物L上。需要说明的是,也可以是,在清洗处理中,微型计算机60不仅使旋转翼5旋转,还使洗涤桶4旋转。The stirring process and the unwinding process in the cleaning process are collectively referred to as the cleaning process. During the cleaning process, the water in the space S on the bottom wall 4B side in the washing tub 4 is pushed out to the radially outer side R2 by the back vanes 5B of the rotary vane 5 rotating at high speed and sent to the inlets 24A of the respective circulation channels 24 (refer to figure 1). The water flowing upward Z1 in each circulation flow path 24 flows out radially inward R1 from the outlet 24B of the circulation flow path 24 through the filter 26 of the filter unit 9 (see dotted arrow A2 in FIG. 1 ). The filter 26 captures foreign matters such as thread tips from the water passing through the filter 26 and stores them in the filter unit 9 . The water returning to the washing tub 4 from the outlet 24B circulates as follows: after being poured on the laundry L in the washing tub 4 from the upper side Z1, it flows down to the space S, and is poured onto the laundry L through the circulation flow path 24 again. . In addition, in the cleaning process, the microcomputer 60 may rotate not only the rotary blade 5 but also the washing tub 4 .
接着,微型计算机60开始第一漂洗过程,首先,作为洗涤桶4的排水处理,打开排水阀27(步骤S15)。由此,外桶3和洗涤桶4内的水经过排水路10被排出机外。然后,微型计算机60接着在打开排水阀27的状态下执行洗涤物L的脱水处理(步骤S16)。具体而言,首先,微型计算机60控制传递机构7使马达6的驱动力向洗涤桶4传递,使洗涤桶4高速旋转。通过由该高速旋转产生的离心力,对洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L进行脱水。通过脱水而从洗涤物L中渗出的水从排水路10被排出机外。在脱水处理的最后阶段,微型计算机60控制传递机构7使马达6的驱动力不向洗涤桶4传递并停止马达6,因此洗涤桶4进行惯性旋转。Next, the microcomputer 60 starts the first rinsing process, and first, as the draining process of the washing tub 4, the drain valve 27 is opened (step S15). Thereby, the water in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 4 is discharged out of the machine through the drain passage 10 . Next, the microcomputer 60 executes the spin-drying process of the laundry L with the drain valve 27 opened (step S16). Specifically, first, the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit the driving force of the motor 6 to the washing tub 4 to rotate the washing tub 4 at a high speed. The laundry L in the washing tub 4 is dehydrated by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation. The water that seeps out of the laundry L by dehydration is drained out of the machine through the drainage channel 10 . In the final stage of the spin-drying process, the microcomputer 60 controls the transmission mechanism 7 so that the driving force of the motor 6 is not transmitted to the washing tub 4 and stops the motor 6, so that the washing tub 4 rotates by inertia.
微型计算机60在脱水处理后执行喷淋漂洗处理(步骤S17)。具体而言,微型计算机60接着在打开排水阀27的状态下一边打开第一供水阀30使来自水龙头的自来水从供水路29注入注水部28并从注水部28的吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内,一边使洗涤桶4低速旋转。因此,在喷淋漂洗处理中,一边同时进行供水和排水一边使洗涤桶4低速旋转,由此洗涤物L被漂洗。伴随着喷淋漂洗处理的结束,第一漂洗过程结束。The microcomputer 60 executes the shower rinsing process after the dehydration process (step S17). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 then opens the first water supply valve 30 with the drain valve 27 open, so that the tap water from the water faucet is poured into the water filling part 28 from the water supply passage 29 and poured into the washing tub from the discharge port 28A of the water filling part 28 4, while rotating the washing tub 4 at a low speed. Therefore, in the shower rinsing process, the laundry L is rinsed by rotating the washing tub 4 at a low speed while simultaneously performing water supply and drainage. With the end of the spray rinsing process, the first rinsing process ends.
接着,微型计算机60开始第二漂洗过程,首先执行与步骤S16同样的脱水处理(步骤S18)。接着,微型计算机60执行向洗涤桶4的供水处理(步骤S19)。具体而言,微型计算机60在将排水阀27关闭的状态下打开第二供水阀36并控制超声波切换阀45,由此使来自水龙头的自来水从处理剂供给路35注入注水部 28,从注水部28的吐出口28A下注至洗涤桶4内(参照图2)。此时,微型计算机60打开柔顺剂供给阀43并使泵37工作,由此将一次量的柔顺剂供给至处理剂供给路35。由此,溶有柔顺剂的水下注至洗涤桶4内蓄于其中。Next, the microcomputer 60 starts the second rinsing process, and first performs the same spin-drying process as in step S16 (step S18). Next, the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process to the washing tub 4 (step S19). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 opens the second water supply valve 36 with the drain valve 27 closed, and controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45, whereby the tap water from the faucet is poured from the treatment agent supply path 35 into the water injection part 28, and the water is injected from the water injection part The discharge port 28A of 28 is poured into the washing tub 4 (refer to FIG. 2 ). At this time, the microcomputer 60 opens the softener supply valve 43 and operates the pump 37 , thereby supplying a primary amount of the softener to the processing agent supply passage 35 . Thereby, the water in which the softener is dissolved is poured into the washing tub 4 and stored therein.
当洗涤桶4的水位上升至步骤S11中确定出的水位时,微型计算机60结束供水处理,执行与步骤S13同样的搅拌处理(步骤S20)。由此,在洗涤桶4内,洗涤物L被漂洗,并且柔顺剂渗入洗涤物L。此外,在搅拌处理中,随着旋转翼5的旋转,洗涤桶4内的水以经过循环流路24浇在洗涤物L上的方式循环。当经过规定的搅拌时间时,微型计算机60结束搅拌处理。When the water level of the washing tub 4 rises to the water level determined in step S11, the microcomputer 60 ends the water supply process, and executes the same stirring process as in step S13 (step S20). Thereby, in the washing tub 4, the laundry L is rinsed, and the softener penetrates into the laundry L. In addition, in the stirring process, the water in the washing tub 4 circulates so as to be poured onto the laundry L through the circulation flow path 24 in accordance with the rotation of the rotary blade 5 . When the predetermined stirring time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the stirring process.
在搅拌处理后,微型计算机60接着在洗涤桶4内蓄有水的状态下执行与步骤S14同样的解开处理(步骤S21)。由此,洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L的偏倚被消除。当经过规定的解开时间时,微型计算机60结束解开处理。由此,第二漂洗过程结束。将第二漂洗过程中的搅拌处理和解开处理一并称为蓄水漂洗处理。After the stirring process, the microcomputer 60 then executes the same disengagement process as in step S14 in a state where water is stored in the washing tub 4 (step S21). Thereby, the bias of the laundry L in the washing tub 4 is eliminated. When the predetermined unwinding time has elapsed, the microcomputer 60 ends the unwinding process. Thus, the second rinsing process ends. The stirring process and the unwinding process in the second rinsing process are collectively referred to as a water storage rinsing process.
接着,微型计算机60开始最终脱水过程,首先打开排水阀27执行洗涤桶4的排水处理(步骤S22)。然后,微型计算机60与步骤S16、步骤S18的脱水处理同样地执行洗涤物L的脱水处理(步骤S23)。但是,步骤S23中的洗涤桶4的旋转条件可以不同于步骤S16、步骤S18中的洗涤桶4的旋转条件。作为一个例子,步骤S23中的洗涤桶4的最大转速高于步骤S16、步骤S18中的洗涤桶4的最大转速。伴随着脱水处理的结束,最终脱水过程结束,因此洗涤运转本身结束。Next, the microcomputer 60 starts the final dehydration process, and firstly, the drain valve 27 is opened to perform the drain process of the washing tub 4 (step S22). Then, the microcomputer 60 performs the spin-drying process of the laundry L similarly to the spin-drying process of step S16 and step S18 (step S23). However, the rotation conditions of the washing tub 4 in step S23 may be different from the rotation conditions of the washing tub 4 in steps S16 and S18. As an example, the maximum rotational speed of the washing tub 4 in step S23 is higher than the maximum rotational speed of the washing tub 4 in steps S16 and S18. With the end of the spin-drying process, the final spin-drying process ends, and thus the washing operation itself ends.
图8是表示步骤S7的超声波清洗运转的详情的流程图。需要说明的是,在超声波清洗运转开始前,前述的抽出单元58先被使用者抽出至抽出位置(参照图3)。微型计算机60伴随着超声波清洗运转的开始首先执行第一次洗涤剂供给处理(步骤S31)。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the ultrasonic cleaning operation in step S7. It should be noted that, before the start of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the aforementioned extraction unit 58 is extracted to the extraction position by the user (see FIG. 3 ). The microcomputer 60 first executes the first detergent supply process along with the start of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S31).
图9是表示洗涤剂供给处理的流程图。微型计算机60伴随着洗涤剂供给处理的开始首先打开洗涤剂供给阀42并使泵37接通而工作(步骤S301)。然后,当经过规定的Ta秒时(步骤S302为是),微型计算机60使泵37断开而停止,关闭洗涤剂供给阀42(步骤S303)。由此,洗涤剂贮存部38中的规定量的洗涤剂被抽吸至处理剂供给路35(参照图2)。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a detergent supply process. The microcomputer 60 operates by first opening the detergent supply valve 42 and turning on the pump 37 along with the start of the detergent supply process (step S301). Then, when the predetermined Ta seconds have elapsed (YES in step S302 ), the microcomputer 60 turns off the pump 37 to stop, and closes the detergent supply valve 42 (step S303 ). Thereby, the predetermined amount of the detergent in the detergent storage part 38 is sucked to the processing agent supply path 35 (refer FIG. 2).
接着,微型计算机60打开第二供水阀36使其接通(步骤S304)。由此,刚才被抽吸至处理剂供给路35的洗涤剂跟着自来水而成为洗涤剂水流过处理剂供给路35。此时,微型计算机60控制超声波切换阀45使流过处理剂供给路35的洗涤剂水前往箱46(参照图2)。然后,当经过规定的Tb秒时(步骤S305为是),微型计算机60关闭第二供水阀36使其断开(步骤S306)。由此,箱46通过洗涤剂水蓄至规定水位而满水。需要说明的是,也可以是,设置检测箱46的水位的传感器(未图示),微型计算机60在步骤S305中根据该传感器的检测结果来判断箱46的满水。当箱46满水且第二供水阀36断开时,洗涤剂供给处理结束。Next, the microcomputer 60 opens and turns on the second water supply valve 36 (step S304). Thereby, the detergent suctioned to the treatment agent supply path 35 just now flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 as detergent water following the tap water. At this time, the microcomputer 60 controls the ultrasonic switching valve 45 so that the detergent water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 goes to the tank 46 (see FIG. 2 ). Then, when the predetermined Tb seconds have elapsed (YES in step S305 ), the microcomputer 60 closes the second water supply valve 36 and turns it off (step S306 ). As a result, the tank 46 is filled with the detergent water to a predetermined water level. It should be noted that a sensor (not shown) for detecting the water level of the tank 46 may be provided, and the microcomputer 60 may determine that the tank 46 is full of water based on the detection result of the sensor in step S305. When the tank 46 is full of water and the second water supply valve 36 is turned off, the detergent supply process ends.
回到图8,微型计算机60根据第一次洗涤剂供给处理的结束而使蜂鸣器63鸣响,由此向使用者通知开始从箱46向托盘48供给洗涤剂水(步骤S32)。此时,微型计算机60打开超声波供水阀50(参照图2)来向托盘48供给洗涤剂水。需要说明的是,也可以省略超声波供水阀50,在该情况下,例如通过虹吸效应来使箱46的洗涤剂水从洗涤剂供给处理的中途向托盘48自然地供给。Returning to FIG. 8 , the microcomputer 60 sounds the buzzer 63 upon completion of the first detergent supply process to notify the user of the start of supply of detergent water from the tank 46 to the tray 48 (step S32 ). At this time, the microcomputer 60 opens the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 (see FIG. 2 ) to supply detergent water to the tray 48 . Note that the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 may be omitted, and in this case, the detergent water in the tank 46 is naturally supplied to the tray 48 from the middle of the detergent supply process by, for example, a siphon effect.
设置于处理剂供给路35中从水龙头侧的上游端至超声波供水阀50的区域的第二供水阀36、泵37、洗涤剂供给阀42以及超声波切换阀45是将洗涤剂贮存部38的洗涤剂至少向托盘48供给的洗涤剂供给部的一个例子(参照图2)。超声波供水阀50也可以被视为洗涤剂供给部的一个例子。而且,处理剂供给路35是用于在超声波清洗运转中从洗涤剂贮存部38向托盘48供给洗涤剂的洗涤剂供给路的一个例子。需要说明的是,洗涤剂供给部如上所述在清洗过程中将处理剂供给路35的洗涤剂从注水部28供给至洗涤桶4。The second water supply valve 36 , the pump 37 , the detergent supply valve 42 , and the ultrasonic switch valve 45 provided in the region from the upstream end of the faucet side to the ultrasonic water supply valve 50 in the treatment agent supply passage 35 are used to wash the detergent storage portion 38 . An example of a detergent supply unit that supplies the agent to at least the tray 48 (see FIG. 2 ). The ultrasonic water supply valve 50 can also be regarded as an example of the detergent supply part. Furthermore, the processing agent supply path 35 is an example of a detergent supply path for supplying the detergent from the detergent storage unit 38 to the tray 48 during the ultrasonic cleaning operation. In addition, the detergent supply part supplies the detergent of the processing agent supply path 35 from the water injection part 28 to the washing tub 4 in the cleaning process as mentioned above.
当从通知开始起经过了例如16秒的规定时间时(步骤S33为是),箱46内的几乎所有的洗涤剂水从托盘48转移至托盘48的凹陷48A(参照图3)处,因此微型计算机60使蜂鸣器63鸣响,由此向使用者通知超声波的开始(步骤S34)。步骤S32至S34的处理称为托盘供水处理。When a predetermined time of, for example, 16 seconds has elapsed from the start of the notification (YES in step S33), almost all the detergent water in the tank 46 is transferred from the tray 48 to the recess 48A (refer to FIG. 3) of the tray 48, so that the micro The computer 60 notifies the user of the start of ultrasonic waves by sounding the buzzer 63 (step S34). The processing of steps S32 to S34 is called tray water supply processing.
通知了超声波的开始的微型计算机60对超声波发生部55的振动变幅杆56进行通电而使其接通,由此产生超声波(步骤S35)。在该状态下,使用者将作为洗涤物L的一个例子的衬衫的领子、袖子浸入托盘48的凹陷48A内的洗涤剂水中后使其靠近振动变幅杆56,由此使超声波作用于洗涤物L的局部污垢(参 照图3)。于是,通过通电的变幅杆56所产生的超声波振动,由浸入至洗涤物L的洗涤剂水产生气泡并破裂,因此会通过破裂的冲击将污垢从洗涤物L的纤维的间隙弹飞。使用者即使不强力地摩擦洗涤物L,也能通过如此使超声波发生部55的超声波作用于洗涤物L的顽固的局部污垢规定时间来对洗涤物L进行超声波清洗。The microcomputer 60 which has notified the start of the ultrasonic wave energizes and turns on the vibration horn 56 of the ultrasonic wave generating part 55, thereby generating the ultrasonic wave (step S35). In this state, the user immerses the collar and sleeve of a shirt, which is an example of the laundry L, in the detergent water in the recess 48A of the tray 48 and brings it close to the vibration horn 56, thereby applying ultrasonic waves to the laundry. Local fouling of L (see Fig. 3). Then, due to the ultrasonic vibration generated by the horn 56 that is energized, the detergent water immersed in the laundry L generates bubbles and bursts, so that the impact of the bursting blows dirt from the gaps between the fibers of the laundry L. Even if the user does not rub the laundry L strongly, the user can ultrasonically clean the laundry L by causing the ultrasonic waves of the ultrasonic generating unit 55 to act on the stubborn local dirt on the laundry L for a predetermined period of time.
用于超声波清洗运转的洗涤剂贮存于洗衣机1所具备的洗涤剂贮存部38,通过泵37等而被自动投入至托盘48,因此使用者可以不为超声波清洗运转在托盘48中准备洗涤剂。因此,能谋求使用方便性的提高。此外,用于洗涤运转的洗涤剂也能用于超声波清洗运转,因此无需对应洗涤运转和超声波清洗运转分别准备多种洗涤剂。Detergent for the ultrasonic cleaning operation is stored in the detergent storage unit 38 provided in the washing machine 1 and is automatically put into the tray 48 by the pump 37 or the like, so the user does not need to prepare the detergent in the tray 48 for the ultrasonic cleaning operation. Therefore, the usability can be improved. In addition, since the detergent used for the washing operation can also be used for the ultrasonic cleaning operation, there is no need to prepare separate detergents for the washing operation and the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
在超声波清洗运转中,当振动变幅杆56接通后经过了例如1分钟的规定时间时(步骤S36为是),托盘48内的洗涤剂水因浸入至洗涤物L而处于大幅减少的状态,因此微型计算机60在继续使振动变幅杆56接通的状态下执行第二次洗涤剂供给处理(步骤S37)。第二次洗涤剂供给处理的内容与第一次洗涤剂供给处理(步骤S31)相同。通过第二次洗涤剂供给处理,向托盘48自动补给洗涤剂水。由此,使用者可以不向托盘48补给洗涤剂,因此能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。During the ultrasonic cleaning operation, when a predetermined time, for example, one minute has elapsed after the vibration horn 56 is turned on (YES in step S36 ), the detergent water in the tray 48 is infiltrated into the laundry L and greatly reduced Therefore, the microcomputer 60 executes the second detergent supply process with the vibration horn 56 kept on (step S37). The content of the second detergent supply process is the same as that of the first detergent supply process (step S31). By the second detergent supply process, the tray 48 is automatically replenished with detergent water. Thereby, since the user does not need to replenish the detergent to the tray 48, it is possible to further improve the usability.
当执行第二次洗涤剂供给处理后经过了例如3分钟的规定时间时(步骤S38为是),使用者应该已经完成洗涤物L的超声波清洗,因此微型计算机60使振动变幅杆56断开(步骤S39)。然后,微型计算机60使蜂鸣器63鸣响,由此向使用者通知超声波清洗运转结束(步骤S40)。由此,超声波清洗运转结束。需要说明的是,当蜂鸣器63鸣响前就完成了超声波清洗的使用者例如按下开始键65C(参照图5)时,微型计算机60可以提前结束超声波清洗运转。或者,当使用者在超声波清洗运转中按下开始键65C时,微型计算机60可以暂时停止超声波清洗运转。When a predetermined time, for example, 3 minutes has elapsed after the second detergent supply process (YES in step S38 ), since the user should have completed the ultrasonic cleaning of the laundry L, the microcomputer 60 turns off the vibration horn 56 (step S39). Then, the microcomputer 60 sounds the buzzer 63 to notify the user of the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation (step S40). Thereby, the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends. It should be noted that, when the user who has completed the ultrasonic cleaning before the buzzer 63 sounds, for example, presses the start key 65C (see FIG. 5 ), the microcomputer 60 can end the ultrasonic cleaning operation in advance. Alternatively, when the user presses the start key 65C during the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the microcomputer 60 may temporarily stop the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
完成了超声波清洗的使用者使抽出单元58回到容纳位置(参照图1)。据此,微型计算机60打开超声波排水阀52,将托盘48内残留的洗涤剂水经由排水路10排出机外(参照图2)。需要说明的是,可以在托盘48设置用于使托盘48的底部敞开的排水杆(lever)70(参照图3)。当使用者在抽出单元58位于 抽出位置的状态下操作排水杆70时,托盘48的底部敞开而托盘48内的洗涤剂水向洗涤桶4内流出,因此能手动将托盘48排水。The user who has completed the ultrasonic cleaning returns the extraction unit 58 to the accommodating position (refer to FIG. 1 ). Thereby, the microcomputer 60 opens the ultrasonic drain valve 52, and drains the detergent water remaining in the tray 48 to the outside of the machine via the drain path 10 (see FIG. 2). In addition, the drain lever 70 (refer FIG. 3) for opening the bottom of the tray 48 may be provided in the tray 48. As shown in FIG. When the user operates the drain lever 70 with the extraction unit 58 at the extraction position, the bottom of the tray 48 is opened and the detergent water in the tray 48 flows out into the washing tub 4, so that the tray 48 can be drained manually.
图10是表示第一变形例的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。在第一变形例中,当使用者按下电源接通键65A而使其接通时,微型计算机60与步骤S1同样地监视使用者是否已使超声波键65E接通(步骤S51)。当使用者使超声波键65E接通(步骤S51为是)且使开始键65C也接通时(步骤S52为是),微型计算机60与步骤S7同样地执行超声波清洗运转(步骤S53)。10 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the first modification. In the first modification, when the user presses and turns on the power ON key 65A, the microcomputer 60 monitors whether or not the user has turned on the ultrasonic key 65E similarly to step S1 (step S51 ). When the user turns on the ultrasonic key 65E (YES in step S51 ) and turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S52 ), the microcomputer 60 executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation similarly to step S7 (step S53 ).
当超声波清洗运转结束时,微型计算机60将在超声波清洗运转时流过了洗涤剂水的处理剂供给路35的维护的相关标志例如从“不需要”变更为“需要”并暂时存储于存储器60B(步骤S54)。然后,微型计算机60可以像图6的流程图的步骤S8那样等待洗涤运转的开始。若不需要超声波清洗运转的洗涤运转,微型计算机60可以自动切断洗衣机1的电源。When the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends, the microcomputer 60 temporarily stores the flag related to the maintenance of the treatment agent supply passage 35 through which the detergent water flows during the ultrasonic cleaning operation from "not required" to "required", for example, in the memory 60B. (step S54). Then, the microcomputer 60 can wait for the start of the washing operation like step S8 of the flowchart of FIG. 6 . If the washing operation of the ultrasonic cleaning operation is not required, the microcomputer 60 can automatically cut off the power supply of the washing machine 1 .
当使用者不使超声波键65E接通(步骤S51为否)而是与步骤S2同样地通过模式键65D来选择洗涤运转的模式(步骤S55为是)并与步骤S3同样地使开始键65C接通时(步骤S56为是),微型计算机60确认暂时存储于存储器60B的标志(步骤S57)。若处于存储有“需要”这一标志的状态(步骤S57为是),执行特别的洗涤运转(步骤S58)。在该洗涤运转也就是超声波清洗运转执行后的最初的洗涤运转的清洗过程中,微型计算机60例如在步骤S12的供水处理与步骤S13的搅拌处理(参照图7)之间执行图11所示的维护处理。When the user does not turn on the ultrasonic key 65E (NO in step S51 ) but selects the mode of the washing operation with the mode key 65D as in step S2 (YES in step S55 ) and turns on the start key 65C as in step S3 When ON (YES in step S56), the microcomputer 60 confirms the flag temporarily stored in the memory 60B (step S57). When the flag "required" is stored (YES in step S57), a special washing operation is performed (step S58). In this washing operation, that is, in the cleaning process of the first washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is performed, the microcomputer 60 executes, for example, between the water supply process in step S12 and the stirring process in step S13 (see FIG. 7 ) shown in FIG. 11 . Maintenance processing.
在维护处理中,微型计算机60打开第二供水阀36而使其接通(步骤S501)。由此,来自水龙头的自来水流过处理剂供给路35注入注水部28,从注水部28的吐出口28A供给至洗涤桶4内。自来水流过处理剂供给路35,由此在超声波清洗运转时供给至处理剂供给路35的洗涤剂的残留会跟着自来水被洗掉,因此处理剂供给路35会被清洗。由此,能防止处理剂供给路35中的洗涤剂的粘着所导致的故障。需要说明的是,微型计算机60可以控制超声波切换阀45使流过处理剂供给路35的自来水不流向注水部28而流向托盘48侧(参照图2)。由此,还能清洗箱46、托盘48等。In the maintenance process, the microcomputer 60 opens and turns on the second water supply valve 36 (step S501). Thereby, the tap water from the faucet flows through the treatment agent supply path 35 and is injected into the water injection part 28 , and is supplied into the washing tub 4 from the discharge port 28A of the water injection part 28 . When tap water flows through the treatment agent supply path 35, the residual detergent supplied to the treatment agent supply path 35 during the ultrasonic cleaning operation is washed away with the tap water, so the treatment agent supply path 35 is cleaned. Thereby, it is possible to prevent troubles due to adhesion of the detergent in the processing agent supply path 35 . In addition, the microcomputer 60 can control the ultrasonic switching valve 45 so that the tap water which flows through the processing agent supply path 35 does not flow to the water injection part 28, but flows to the tray 48 side (refer FIG. 2). Thereby, the tank 46, the tray 48, etc. can also be cleaned.
当第二供水阀36接通后经过了规定的Tc秒时(步骤S502为是),微型计算机60关闭第二供水阀36而使其断开(步骤S503)。由此,维护处理结束。 此外,微型计算机60从存储器60B中删除标志,或将“需要”复位为“不需要”。如此,洗衣机1会在超声波清洗运转后的洗涤运转中进行处理剂供给路35的自动维护,因此使用者可以不对处理剂供给路35进行维护。因此,能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。需要说明的是,可以对应维护处理中要追加的水量将紧前的供水处理(步骤S12)中的供水量设定得稍少。When the predetermined Tc seconds have elapsed after the second water supply valve 36 was turned on (YES in step S502 ), the microcomputer 60 closes and turns off the second water supply valve 36 (step S503 ). Thereby, the maintenance process ends. Further, the microcomputer 60 deletes the flag from the memory 60B, or resets "required" to "unnecessary". In this way, since the washing machine 1 performs automatic maintenance of the treatment agent supply path 35 during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the user does not need to maintain the treatment agent supply path 35 . Therefore, further improvement in usability can be achieved. It should be noted that the water supply amount in the immediately preceding water supply process (step S12 ) may be set to be slightly smaller in accordance with the water amount to be added in the maintenance process.
另一方面,若前述的存储器60B中不存在“需要”这一标志(步骤S57为否),则执行不带维护处理的洗涤运转(步骤S59)。步骤S59的洗涤运转与图7中说明的洗涤运转相同。无论有无维护处理,当洗涤运转结束时,微型计算机60都与步骤S5同样地自动切断洗衣机1的电源(步骤S60)。On the other hand, if the flag "required" does not exist in the aforementioned memory 60B (NO in step S57), the washing operation without maintenance processing is executed (step S59). The washing operation of step S59 is the same as the washing operation explained with reference to FIG. 7 . Regardless of the presence or absence of the maintenance process, when the washing operation ends, the microcomputer 60 automatically shuts off the power supply of the washing machine 1 as in step S5 (step S60 ).
图12是表示第二变形例的超声波清洗运转和洗涤运转的流程图。第二变形例是假定了前述的专用模式的洗涤运转的实施方式。专用模式是以通过超声波清洗运转进行过局部清洗的洗涤物L等少量的洗涤物L作为洗涤对象的模式。当使用者通过模式键65D选择了专用模式(步骤S71为是)并使开始键65C接通时(步骤S72为是),微型计算机60首先与步骤S7同样地执行超声波清洗运转(步骤S73)。12 is a flowchart showing the ultrasonic cleaning operation and the washing operation in the second modification. The second modification is an embodiment assuming the washing operation in the above-mentioned dedicated mode. The dedicated mode is a mode in which a small amount of laundry L, such as laundry L that has been partially cleaned by the ultrasonic cleaning operation, is used as a washing object. When the user selects the dedicated mode with the mode key 65D (YES in step S71) and turns on the start key 65C (YES in step S72), the microcomputer 60 first executes the ultrasonic cleaning operation as in step S7 (step S73).
当超声波清洗运转结束时,微型计算机60等待洗涤运转的开始(步骤S74)。具体而言,微型计算机60等待被输入“在超声波清洗运转后将洗涤物L投入洗涤桶4的使用者关闭了盖15”这样的盖开关62的检测结果(步骤S75)。当使用者关闭了盖15时(步骤S75为是),微型计算机60执行专用模式的洗涤运转(步骤S76)。When the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends, the microcomputer 60 waits for the start of the cleaning operation (step S74). Specifically, the microcomputer 60 waits for the input of the detection result of the lid switch 62 that "the user who put the laundry L into the washing tub 4 after the ultrasonic cleaning operation has closed the lid 15" (step S75). When the user closes the lid 15 (YES in step S75), the microcomputer 60 executes the washing operation in the dedicated mode (step S76).
如此,微型计算机60在超声波清洗运转结束后以盖开关62检测到盖15关闭了出入口14、出入口18以及出入口19的情况(步骤S75为是)来作为前述的开始命令的输入,由此开始洗涤运转(步骤S76)。在该情况下,在超声波清洗运转结束后,使用者能通过关闭盖15这样简单的操作来使洗衣机1开始洗涤运转,因此能谋求使用方便性的进一步提高。在选择了专用模式的情况下,微型计算机60点亮模式显示栏67中与专用模式对应的显示区域67B(参照图5)。执行了专用模式的洗涤运转的微型计算机60自动切断洗衣机1的电源(步骤S77)。In this way, after the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, the microcomputer 60 uses the lid switch 62 to detect that the lid 15 has closed the inlet 14, the inlet 18, and the inlet 19 (YES in step S75) as the input of the above-described start command, thereby starting washing. operation (step S76). In this case, after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is completed, the user can start the washing operation of the washing machine 1 by a simple operation of closing the lid 15, so that the usability can be further improved. When the dedicated mode is selected, the microcomputer 60 lights up the display area 67B corresponding to the dedicated mode in the mode display column 67 (see FIG. 5 ). The microcomputer 60 which has executed the washing operation in the exclusive mode automatically turns off the power supply of the washing machine 1 (step S77).
图13是表示前述的标准模式的洗涤运转的运转条件的表。在标准模式(参 照图7)下,作为一个例子,微型计算机60在清洗过程中执行3分钟的供水处理和9分钟的清洗处理,在第一漂洗过程中执行1分钟的排水处理、4分钟的脱水处理以及1分钟的喷淋漂洗处理。微型计算机60在标准模式的清洗过程中如前文所述向洗涤桶4供水之后也就是结束供水处理之后在清洗处理中不进行追加的供水而是通过马达6使旋转翼5旋转。然后,微型计算机60在第二漂洗过程中执行3分钟的脱水处理、3分钟的供水处理以及3分钟的蓄水漂洗处理,在最终脱水过程中执行1分钟的排水处理和6分钟的脱水处理。在该情况下,标准模式的洗涤运转所需时间是34分钟。FIG. 13 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the above-mentioned standard mode. In the standard mode (refer to FIG. 7 ), as an example, the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process for 3 minutes and the wash process for 9 minutes during the washing process, and executes the drainage process for 1 minute and the drain process for 4 minutes during the first rinsing process. Dehydration and 1 minute spray rinse. After the microcomputer 60 supplies water to the washing tub 4 as described above in the cleaning process in the standard mode, that is, after the water supply process is completed, the rotor 5 is rotated by the motor 6 without additional water supply during the cleaning process. Then, the microcomputer 60 performs dehydration processing for 3 minutes, water supply processing for 3 minutes, and water storage rinsing processing for 3 minutes in the second rinsing process, and drainage processing for 1 minute and dehydration processing for 6 minutes in the final dehydration process. In this case, the time required for the washing operation in the standard mode is 34 minutes.
图14是表示专用模式的洗涤运转的运转条件的表。另一方面,专用模式(参照图12)的洗涤运转包括与标准模式不同的清洗过程、一次漂洗过程、以及最终脱水过程。作为一个例子,微型计算机60在专用模式的清洗过程中,执行2分钟的供水处理。由此,当洗涤桶4内的水位到达比零高的规定的最低水位时,微型计算机60在清洗过程中执行4分钟的清洗处理,在清洗处理中,一边继续供水直到洗涤桶4内的水位上升至规定水位一边使旋转翼5旋转来搅拌洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L。就是说,微型计算机60在专用模式的清洗处理中一边搅拌洗涤物L一边从最低水位起供水。换言之,微型计算机60在专用模式的清洗过程中从向洗涤桶4供水的中途开始使旋转翼5旋转。对比图13和图14可知,专用模式的清洗过程中的6分钟的所需时间比标准模式的清洗过程中的12分钟的所需时间短。FIG. 14 is a table showing the operating conditions of the washing operation in the exclusive mode. On the other hand, the washing operation of the dedicated mode (refer to FIG. 12 ) includes a washing process different from the standard mode, a single rinsing process, and a final spin-drying process. As an example, the microcomputer 60 executes the water supply process for 2 minutes during the cleaning process in the dedicated mode. Thus, when the water level in the washing tub 4 reaches a predetermined minimum water level higher than zero, the microcomputer 60 executes the cleaning process for 4 minutes during the cleaning process, and continues the water supply until the water level in the washing tub 4 during the cleaning process. The rotary blade 5 is rotated while rising to a predetermined water level, and the laundry L in the washing tub 4 is stirred. That is, the microcomputer 60 supplies water from the lowest water level while stirring the laundry L in the cleaning process in the exclusive mode. In other words, the microcomputer 60 rotates the rotary vane 5 from the middle of the water supply to the washing tub 4 in the cleaning process of the exclusive mode. 13 and 14 , it can be seen that the required time of 6 minutes in the cleaning process of the special mode is shorter than the required time of 12 minutes in the cleaning process of the standard mode.
微型计算机60在专用模式的漂洗过程中执行1分钟的排水处理、2分钟的脱水处理、2分钟的供水处理以及3分钟的蓄水漂洗处理。当通过该供水处理使得洗涤桶4内的水位到达规定的最低水位时,作为3分钟的蓄水漂洗处理,微型计算机60一边继续供水一边使旋转翼5旋转来搅拌洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L。就是说,微型计算机60在该蓄水漂洗处理中与清洗处理同样地一边搅拌洗涤物L一边从最低水位开始供水。微型计算机60在最终脱水过程中执行1分钟的排水处理和5分钟的脱水处理。在该情况下,专用模式的洗涤运转的所需时间是20分钟。标准模式的洗涤运转的所需时间是34分钟,因此专用模式比标准模式的运转时间短。The microcomputer 60 executes a drainage process for 1 minute, a dehydration process for 2 minutes, a water supply process for 2 minutes, and a water storage rinsing process for 3 minutes during the rinsing process in the dedicated mode. When the water level in the washing tub 4 reaches a predetermined minimum water level by this water supply process, the microcomputer 60 rotates the rotor 5 while continuing to supply water as a 3-minute water storage rinsing process to stir the laundry L in the washing tub 4 . That is, in this water storage rinsing process, the microcomputer 60 starts water supply from the lowest water level while stirring the laundry L similarly to the washing process. The microcomputer 60 executes the drainage process for 1 minute and the dehydration process for 5 minutes in the final dehydration process. In this case, the time required for the washing operation in the dedicated mode is 20 minutes. The time required for the washing operation in the standard mode is 34 minutes, so the operation time in the dedicated mode is shorter than that in the standard mode.
在超声波清洗运转后的洗涤运转中,例如在想要洗涤少量的洗涤物L的情 况下,只要选择专用模式的洗涤运转就能在短时间内对洗涤物L进行洗涤。特别是,在专用模式的清洗过程中,从洗涤桶4的供水中途开始旋转翼5的旋转,因此能在短时间内有效地清洗洗涤桶4内的洗涤物L。In the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation, for example, when it is desired to wash a small amount of the laundry L, the laundry L can be washed in a short time by selecting the washing operation in the dedicated mode. In particular, in the cleaning process of the exclusive mode, the rotation of the rotor 5 is started from the middle of the water supply of the washing tub 4, so that the laundry L in the washing tub 4 can be efficiently washed in a short time.
本发明不限于以上说明的实施方式,能在技术方案所记载的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the claims.
例如,第一供水阀30和第二供水阀36(参照图2)如上所述是至少向洗涤桶4供水的供水部的一个例子,但这些供水阀也可以不分开存在而是作为多通阀而一体化。此外,将流过处理剂供给路35的水的目的地切换为洗涤桶4侧的注水部28和托盘48侧的箱46的超声波切换阀45也可以视为供水部的一个例子。For example, the first water supply valve 30 and the second water supply valve 36 (see FIG. 2 ) are, as described above, an example of a water supply unit that supplies water to at least the washing tub 4, but these water supply valves may not be separated and may be used as multi-port valves. And integration. In addition, the ultrasonic switching valve 45 which switches the destination of the water flowing through the treatment agent supply path 35 to the water filling part 28 on the washing tub 4 side and the tank 46 on the tray 48 side can also be regarded as an example of the water supply part.
此外,前述的各种特征可以适当组合。例如,在图6的流程图中,处于等待状态(步骤S8)的微型计算机60可以不根据使用者对开始键65C的操作(步骤S3)而根据盖开关62的检测结果(图12的步骤S75)来开始洗涤运转(步骤S4)。此外,该洗涤运转的模式可以不是标准模式而是专用模式,但使用者需要通过对模式键65D进行操作来事先选择模式。Furthermore, the aforementioned various features may be appropriately combined. For example, in the flowchart of FIG. 6 , the microcomputer 60 in the waiting state (step S8 ) may be based on the detection result of the cover switch 62 (step S75 in FIG. 12 ) not by the operation of the start key 65C by the user (step S3 ) ) to start the washing operation (step S4). In addition, the mode of the washing operation may not be a standard mode but an exclusive mode, but the user needs to select a mode in advance by operating the mode key 65D.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:A washing machine, characterized in that, comprising:
    驱动部,产生驱动力;The driving part generates driving force;
    洗涤桶,容纳洗涤物,接受所述驱动部的驱动力而进行旋转;The washing tub accommodates the laundry and rotates by receiving the driving force of the driving part;
    旋转翼,配置于所述洗涤桶内,接受所述驱动部的驱动力而进行旋转;a rotary blade, disposed in the washing tub, and rotated by receiving the driving force of the driving part;
    洗涤剂贮存部,贮存洗涤剂;Detergent storage part, storing detergent;
    超声波清洗单元,具有托盘和配置于所述托盘的周边并产生超声波的超声波发生部;an ultrasonic cleaning unit, which has a tray and an ultrasonic generating part that is arranged around the tray and generates ultrasonic waves;
    供水部,至少向所述洗涤桶供水;a water supply part, at least supplying water to the washing tub;
    洗涤剂供给部,至少向所述托盘供给所述洗涤剂贮存部的洗涤剂;以及a detergent supply part for supplying at least the detergent of the detergent storage part to the tray; and
    控制部,对所述驱动部、所述超声波发生部、所述供水部以及所述洗涤剂供给部进行控制,a control unit that controls the drive unit, the ultrasonic wave generating unit, the water supply unit, and the detergent supply unit,
    所述控制部执行:超声波清洗运转,通过所述洗涤剂供给部来向所述托盘供给洗涤剂并通过所述超声波发生部来产生超声波;以及洗涤运转,包括通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水并通过所述驱动部来至少使所述旋转翼旋转的清洗过程,The control unit performs: an ultrasonic cleaning operation including supplying detergent to the tray by the detergent supply unit and generating ultrasonic waves by the ultrasonic generating unit; and a washing operation including supplying the water to the tray by the water supply unit A washing process in which water is supplied to the washing tub and at least the rotary blade is rotated by the driving part,
    所述控制部根据所述超声波清洗运转的结束而等待所述洗涤运转的开始命令的输入,根据所述开始命令的输入而开始所述洗涤运转。The control unit waits for an input of a start command of the washing operation according to the end of the ultrasonic cleaning operation, and starts the washing operation according to the input of the start command.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine of claim 1, wherein
    所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转中通过所述洗涤剂供给部来向所述托盘补给洗涤剂。The control unit supplies detergent to the tray through the detergent supply unit during the ultrasonic cleaning operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, comprising:
    洗涤剂供给路,用于在所述超声波清洗运转中从所述洗涤剂贮存部向所述托盘供给洗涤剂,a detergent supply path for supplying detergent from the detergent storage unit to the tray during the ultrasonic cleaning operation,
    所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转执行后的所述洗涤运转中执行通过所述 供水部来使水流过所述洗涤剂供给路的维护处理。The control unit executes a maintenance process for causing water to flow through the detergent supply passage by the water supply unit during the washing operation after the ultrasonic cleaning operation is performed.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述洗涤运转中有标准模式和运转时间比所述标准模式短的专用模式,In the washing operation, there is a standard mode and a dedicated mode whose operation time is shorter than the standard mode,
    所述控制部在所述标准模式的清洗过程中通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水后通过所述驱动部来使所述旋转翼旋转,The control part supplies water to the washing tub through the water supply part during the washing process in the standard mode, and then rotates the rotary blade through the driving part,
    所述控制部在所述专用模式的清洗过程中从通过所述供水部来向所述洗涤桶供水的中途开始通过所述驱动部来使所述旋转翼旋转。The control unit rotates the rotary blade by the drive unit from the middle of the water supply unit to the washing tub in the washing process in the exclusive mode.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, comprising:
    盖,对供所述洗涤物出入于所述洗涤桶的所述出入口进行开闭;以及a cover for opening and closing the entrance and exit for the laundry to enter and exit the washing tub; and
    检测部,检测所述盖是否关闭了所述出入口,a detection unit for detecting whether the cover closes the entrance and exit,
    所述控制部在所述超声波清洗运转结束后以所述检测部检测到所述盖关闭了所述出入口的情况作为所述开始命令的输入来开始所述洗涤运转。The control unit starts the washing operation by using, as the input of the start command, that the detection unit detects that the lid closes the inlet and outlet after the ultrasonic cleaning operation ends.
PCT/CN2021/082647 2020-06-30 2021-03-24 Washing machine WO2022001223A1 (en)

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