WO2022000686A1 - 发声器件 - Google Patents

发声器件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022000686A1
WO2022000686A1 PCT/CN2020/106411 CN2020106411W WO2022000686A1 WO 2022000686 A1 WO2022000686 A1 WO 2022000686A1 CN 2020106411 W CN2020106411 W CN 2020106411W WO 2022000686 A1 WO2022000686 A1 WO 2022000686A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
front cover
fixed
vibration
generating device
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/106411
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖波
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022000686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000686A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06—Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of sound and electricity, in particular to a sound producing device.
  • the sound-generating device of the related art includes a basin frame, a vibration system respectively supported and fixed on the basin frame, and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to vibrate. Front cover and waterproof foam block.
  • the waterproof foam block in the sound-emitting device of the related art is attached and fixed on the side of the front cover away from the diaphragm, and the waterproof effect is achieved by controlling the compression amount of the waterproof foam block along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, but the cost of this waterproof method is high, And it is not conducive to the miniaturized design of the sound-emitting device.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sounding device with small volume, low cost and good waterproof effect.
  • the present invention provides a sound-generating device, which includes a sound-generating unit and a front cover fixed to the sound-generating unit, and the sound-generating unit includes a vibration system and a magnetic device that drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound.
  • the vibration system includes a vibrating membrane for vibrating and producing sound
  • the front cover is covered on the side of the vibrating membrane away from the magnetic circuit system along the vibration direction
  • the sound-generating device also includes a set fixed to the
  • the outer peripheral side of the front cover is a ring-shaped outer sealing member, and the sound generating unit is sealed and fixed with the casing of the external device through the outer sealing member.
  • the sound-generating device further includes an annular inner seal which is sandwiched and fixed between the sound-generating unit and the front cover along the vibration direction perpendicular to the vibrating membrane.
  • the sound generating unit further includes a basin frame, the diaphragm and the magnetic circuit system are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the basin frame along the vibration direction, and the front cover is arranged on the basin The frame is close to the side of the diaphragm.
  • a side of the basin frame close to the vibrating membrane is recessed along the vibration direction to form a fixed step, and the front cover is connected to the outer peripheral side of the basin frame;
  • the front cover body part on the side of the membrane away from the basin frame, the first through hole passing through the front cover body part, and extending from the front cover body part to the direction of the magnetic circuit system and abutting against the fixing step
  • the outer sealing member is sleeved on the body portion of the front cover, and the inner sealing member is sandwiched between the side wall and the basin frame perpendicular to the vibration direction.
  • the fixing step is provided with a first annular recessed portion formed by being recessed perpendicular to the vibration direction, the outer peripheral edge of the front cover body portion is recessed to form a second annular recessed portion, and the The inner periphery of the side wall is recessed along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction to form a ring-shaped third recessed portion facing the second recessed portion, and the outer seal is accommodated in the second recessed portion and partially exposed to the outside.
  • the inner seal is simultaneously squeezed and accommodated in the first concave portion and the third concave portion.
  • the vibrating membrane includes a vibrating portion, a second through hole penetrating the vibrating portion, a dome attached to the vibrating portion and completely covering the second through hole, extending from the periphery of the vibrating portion to the A folded ring portion that is bent and extended from the outside and a fixed portion that is bent and extended from the side of the folded ring portion away from the vibrating portion, the fixing portion is sandwiched and fixed between the basin frame and the front cover body portion. between.
  • the outer sealing member includes a first main body portion that is accommodated and fixed in the second recessed portion, and a first boss that protrudes and extends from the first main body portion in a direction away from the front cover main body portion, so The first boss is at least partially exposed to the second recess;
  • the inner seal is arranged around the fixing step, and the inner seal includes a second main body that is accommodated and fixed in the third recess;
  • a second boss protruding and extending from the second main body part in a direction away from the side wall, the second boss is accommodated and fixed in the first recessed part.
  • both the outer seal and the inner seal are made of silicone material.
  • the front cover, the outer seal and the inner seal are integrally injection-molded.
  • the sound-emitting device of the present invention includes a ring-shaped outer seal sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral side of the front cover, and the sound-emitting unit is connected to the casing of the external device through the outer seal. Form a tight fit.
  • This structure achieves waterproof effect by controlling the compression amount of the outer seal along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and the outer seal is arranged on the front cover without increasing the overall height of the sound-emitting device, which is beneficial to the Miniaturized design of sound-emitting devices.
  • the design of the outer seal can achieve the waterproof effect without consuming too much material, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the partial three-dimensional structure exploded schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure exploded schematic diagram of the sound-emitting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part shown in B in FIG. 4 .
  • the present invention provides a sound-generating device 100, the sound-generating device 100 includes a sound-generating unit 1, and the sound-generating unit 1 includes a vibration system 11 and a device that drives the vibration system 11 to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the vibration system 11 includes a diaphragm 111 for vibrating and producing sound.
  • the sound-generating unit 1 further includes a basin frame 13 , and the diaphragm 111 and the magnetic circuit system 12 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the basin frame 13 along the vibration direction.
  • the sound-generating device 100 further includes a front cover 2 fixed to the sound-generating unit 1, and the front cover 2 is covered on the basin frame 13 close to the vibrator. one side of the membrane 111 .
  • the sounding device 100 is installed and fixed on an external device, and the external device is a smart terminal, a mobile terminal, and the like.
  • the sound-generating device 100 further includes a ring-shaped sleeve fixed on the outer peripheral side of the front cover 2
  • the outer sealing member 3 and the ring-shaped inner sealing member 4 which is sandwiched and fixed between the sounding unit 1 and the front cover 2 along the vibration direction perpendicular to the diaphragm 111 .
  • the sounding unit 1 is sealed and fixed with the casing of the external device through the outer seal 3 .
  • the arrangement of this structure achieves the waterproof effect by controlling the compression amount of the outer seal 3 and the inner seal 4 along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 111, and the outer seal 3 and the inner seal 4 4 are respectively arranged on the outer periphery of the front cover 2 and the basin frame 13 , which will not increase the overall height of the sounding device 100 , and is beneficial to the miniaturized design of the sounding device 100 .
  • the design of the outer sealing member 3 and the inner sealing member 4 can achieve the waterproof effect without consuming too much material, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the outer sealing member 3 and the inner sealing member 4 are both made of silicone material. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the outer sealing member 3 and the inner sealing member 4 can also be made of other waterproof materials.
  • the front cover 2 , the outer seal 3 and the inner seal 4 are integrally injection-molded.
  • the side of the basin frame 13 close to the diaphragm 111 is recessed along the vibration direction to form a fixed step 131
  • the front cover 2 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the basin frame 13 ;
  • the front cover 2 includes The front cover body portion 21 that is pressed on the side of the diaphragm 111 away from the basin frame 13 , the first through hole 22 penetrating the front cover body portion 21 , and the direction from the front cover body portion 21 to the magnetic
  • the outer sealing member 3 is sleeved on the front cover body portion 21, and the inner sealing member 4 is clamped along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction. It is arranged between the side wall 23 and the basin frame 13 .
  • the side wall 23 is formed by extending from the front cover body 21 toward the magnetic circuit system 12 , and the side wall 23 abuts against the fixing step 131 .
  • the function of the fixing step 131 is to accommodate the side wall 23 so as to reduce the lateral dimension of the sound-emitting device 100 .
  • the fixing step 131 is provided with an annular first concave portion 132 that is concave and formed perpendicular to the vibration direction, and the outer periphery of the front cover body portion 21 is concave to form an annular second concave portion. 24.
  • the inner periphery of the side wall 23 is recessed along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction to form a ring-shaped third recess 25 opposite to the second recess 24, and the outer seal 3 is accommodated in the
  • the second concave portion 24 is partially exposed to the second concave portion 24 , and the inner seal 4 is squeezed and accommodated in the first concave portion 132 and the third concave portion 25 at the same time.
  • the vibrating membrane 111 includes a vibrating portion 1111, a second through hole 1112 penetrating the vibrating portion 1111, a dome 1113 attached to the vibrating portion 1111 and completely covering the second through hole 1112, A ring portion 1114 is bent and extended outward from the periphery of the vibrating portion 1111 , and a fixing portion 1115 is bent and extended from the side of the ring portion 1114 away from the vibrating portion 1111 .
  • the fixing portion 1115 is sandwiched between It is fixed between the basin frame 13 and the front cover body 21 .
  • the arrangement of the dome 1113 enhances the vibration effect of the diaphragm 111 and improves the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 .
  • the outer sealing member 3 includes a first main body portion 31 that is accommodated and fixed in the second recessed portion 24 , and a main body portion 31 from the first main body portion 31 away from the front cover main body portion.
  • the first boss 32 protruding in the direction of 21, the first boss 32 is at least partially exposed to the second recess 24;
  • the inner seal 4 is arranged around the fixing step 131, and the inner seal
  • the component 4 includes a second main body portion 41 that is accommodated and fixed to the third recessed portion 25 and a second boss 42 that protrudes and extends from the second main body portion 41 to the direction away from the side wall 23 .
  • the boss 42 is accommodated and fixed in the first recessed portion 132 .
  • first concave portion 132 , the second concave portion 24 and the third concave portion 25 are arranged to accommodate and fix the outer seal 3 and the inner seal 4 , so that the The outer sealing member 3 and the inner sealing member 4 will not increase the volume of the sounding device 100 too much.
  • the outer sealing member 3 and the inner sealing member 4 are made of silicone material, they have elastic deformation, so increase the volume of the sound-emitting device 100. The volume is almost negligible.
  • the magnetic circuit system 12 includes a magnetic bowl 121 fixed to the basin frame 13 , a main magnetic steel 122 fixed to the magnetic bowl 121 , a peripheral side of the main magnetic steel 122 and connected to the main magnetic steel 122 .
  • the steel 122 is spaced apart from the secondary magnetic steel 123 forming the magnetic gap 10 and the upper clamping plate 124 attached and fixed to the side of the secondary magnetic steel 123 away from the magnetic bowl 121 .
  • the upper clamping plate 124 and the basin frame 13 are integrally injection-molded, and the upper clamping plate 124 is embedded in the basin frame 13, which increases the overall rigidity of the basin frame 13 and makes the basin frame 13 more rigid.
  • the acoustic performance of the sound-emitting device 100 is better.
  • the vibration system 11 further includes a voice coil 112 inserted in the magnetic gap 10 to drive the diaphragm 111 to emit sound, and is electrically connected to the voice coil 112 and supports the voice coil 112 on the basin frame 13 of the elastic member 113.
  • the elastic member 113 balances the swing of the vibration system 2 , thereby improving the stability of the sound-emitting device 100 .
  • the elastic member 113 is fixed on the side of the voice coil 112 away from the diaphragm 111 .
  • the sound-emitting device of the present invention includes a ring-shaped outer seal sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral side of the front cover, and the sound-emitting unit is connected to the casing of the external device through the outer seal. Form a tight fit.
  • This structure achieves waterproof effect by controlling the compression amount of the outer seal along the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and the outer seal is arranged on the front cover without increasing the overall height of the sound-emitting device, which is beneficial to the Miniaturized design of sound-emitting devices.
  • the design of the outer seal can achieve the waterproof effect without consuming too much material, thereby reducing the production cost.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种发声器件，其包括发声单体和固定于所述发声单体的前盖，所述发声单体包括振动系统以及驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统；所述振动系统包括用于振动发声的振膜，所述前盖盖设于所述振膜沿振动方向远离所述磁路系统的一侧，所述发声器件还包括套设固定于所述前盖的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件，所述发声单体通过所述外密封件与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。与相关技术相比，本发声器件的体积小，成本低，防水效果好。

Description

发声器件 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种声电领域，尤其涉及一种发声器件。
 背景技术
随着移动互联网时代的到来，智能移动设备的数量不断上升。而在众多移动设备之中，手机无疑是最常见、最便携的移动终端设备。目前，手机的功能极其多样，其中之一便是高品质的音乐功能，因此，用于播放声音的发声器件被大量应用到现在的智能移动设备之中。
相关技术的发声器件包括盆架、分别支撑固定于所述盆架的振动系统和驱动所述振动系统振动的磁路系统，所述振动系统包括用于发声的振膜，所述发声器件还包括前盖和防水泡沫块。
 技术问题
然而，相关技术的发声器件中的防水泡沫块贴设固定于前盖远离振膜一侧，通过控制防水泡沫块沿振膜振动方向的压缩量以达到防水效果，但是该防水方式的成本高，且不利于发声器件的小型化设计。
因此，实有必须提供一种新的发声器件解决上述技术问题。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种体积小，成本低，且防水效果好的发声器件。
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型提供了一种发声器件，其包括发声单体和固定于所述发声单体的前盖，所述发声单体包括振动系统以及驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统；所述振动系统包括用于振动发声的振膜，所述前盖盖设于所述振膜沿振动方向远离所述磁路系统的一侧，所述发声器件还包括套设固定于所述前盖的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件，所述发声单体通过所述外密封件与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。
优选的，所述发声器件还包括沿垂直于所述振膜的振动方向夹设固定于所述发声单体和所述前盖之间的呈环状的内密封件。
优选的，所述发声单体还包括盆架，所述振膜和所述磁路系统分别沿所述振动方向固定于所述盆架的相对两侧，所述前盖盖设于所述盆架靠近所述振膜的一侧。
优选的，所述盆架靠近所述振膜的一侧沿所述振动方向凹陷形成固定台阶，所述前盖与所述盆架的外周侧连接；所述前盖包括压设于所述振膜远离所述盆架一侧的前盖本体部、贯穿所述前盖本体部的第一通孔以及自所述前盖本体部向所述磁路系统方向延伸并抵接于所述固定台阶的侧壁；所述外密封件套设于所述前盖本体部，所述内密封件沿垂直于所述振动方向夹设于所述侧壁与所述盆架之间。
优选的，所述固定台阶设有沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成的呈环状的第一凹陷部，所述前盖本体部的外周缘凹陷形成呈环状的第二凹陷部，所述侧壁的内周缘沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成与所述第二凹陷部正对的呈环状的第三凹陷部，所述外密封件收容于所述第二凹陷部并部分外露于所述第二凹陷部，所述内密封件同时挤压收容于所述第一凹陷部与所述第三凹陷部。
优选的，所述振膜包括振动部、贯穿所述振动部的第二通孔、贴设于所述振动部并完全覆盖所述第二通孔的球顶、由所述振动部的周缘向外弯折延伸的折环部以及由所述折环部远离所述振动部的一侧弯折延伸的固定部，所述固定部夹设固定于所述盆架和所述前盖本体部之间。
优选的，所述外密封件包括收容固定于所述第二凹陷部的第一主体部和由所述第一主体部向远离所述前盖本体部方向凸出延伸的第一凸台，所述第一凸台至少部分外露于所述第二凹陷部；所述内密封件环绕所述固定台阶设置，且所述内密封件包括收容固定于所述第三凹陷部的第二主体部和由所述第二主体部向远离所述侧壁方向凸出延伸的第二凸台，所述第二凸台收容固定于所述第一凹陷部。
优选的，所述外密封件和所述内密封件均由硅胶材料制成。
优选的，所述前盖、所述外密封件以及所述内密封件为一体注塑成型。
 有益效果
与相关技术相比，本实用新型的发声器件包括套设固定于所述前盖的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件，所述发声单体通过所述外密封件与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。该结构通过控制所述外密封件沿垂直所述振膜振动方向的压缩量以达到防水效果，并且所述外密封件设置在前盖，不会增加所述发声器件的整体高度，利于所述发声器件的小型化设计。另外，所述外密封件的设计不需耗费过多的材料就能达到防水效果，进而降低了生产成本。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图，其中：
图1为本实用新型发声器件的立体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型发声器件的部分立体结构分解示意图；
图3为本实用新型发声器件的立体结构分解示意图；
图4为沿图1中A-A线的剖视图；
图5为图4中B所示部分放大图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请同时参阅图1-5，本实用新型提供了一种发声器件100，所述发声器件100包括发声单体1，所述发声单体1包括振动系统11和驱动所述振动系统11振动发声的磁路系统12；所述振动系统11包括用于振动发声的振膜111。
所述发声单体1还包括盆架13，所述振膜111和所述磁路系统12分别沿所述振动方向固定于所述盆架13的相对两侧。
为增加发声器件100的重量以提高其稳定性，所述发声器件100还包括固定于所述发声单体1的前盖2，所述前盖2盖设于所述盆架13靠近所述振膜111的一侧。
所述发声器件100安装固定于外部设备，外部设备为智能终端、移动终端等。为了使得所述发声器件100在外部设备使用中具有防水功能，以便提高可靠性，在本实施方式中，所述发声器件100还包括套设固定于所述前盖2的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件3以及沿垂直于所述振膜111的振动方向夹设固定于所述发声单体1和所述前盖2之间的呈环状的内密封件4。所述发声单体1通过所述外密封件3与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。该结构的设置，通过控制所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4沿垂直所述振膜111振动方向的压缩量以达到防水效果，并且所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4分别设置在前盖2及所述盆架13的外周缘，不会增加所述发声器件100的整体高度，利于所述发声器件100的小型化设计。另外，所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4的设计不需耗费过多的材料就能达到防水效果，进而降低了生产成本。
在本实施方式中，所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4均由硅胶材料制成。当然，不限于此，所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4也可以由其他的防水材料制成。
值得一提的是，为了简化工艺流程，提高生产效率，所述前盖2、所述外密封件3以及所述内密封件4为一体注塑成型。
具体的，所述盆架13靠近所述振膜111的一侧沿所述振动方向凹陷形成固定台阶131，所述前盖2与所述盆架13的外周侧连接；所述前盖2包括压设于所述振膜111远离所述盆架13一侧的前盖本体部21、贯穿所述前盖本体部21的第一通孔22以及自所述前盖本体部21向所述磁路系统12方向延伸并抵接于所述固定台阶131的侧壁23；所述外密封件3套设于所述前盖本体部21，所述内密封件4沿垂直于所述振动方向夹设于所述侧壁23与所述盆架13之间。
上述结构中，所述侧壁23由所述前盖本体部21向所述磁路系统12方向延伸形成，且所述侧壁23抵接于所述固定台阶131。该固定台阶131的作用是为了收容所述侧壁23，从而减小所述发声器件100横向尺寸。
进一步的，所述固定台阶131设有沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成的呈环状的第一凹陷部132，所述前盖本体部21的外周缘凹陷形成呈环状的第二凹陷部24，所述侧壁23的内周缘沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成与所述第二凹陷24部正对的呈环状的第三凹陷部25，所述外密封件3收容于所述第二凹陷部24并部分外露于所述第二凹陷部24，所述内密封件4同时挤压收容于所述第一凹陷部132与所述第三凹陷部25。
更进一步的，所述振膜111包括振动部1111、贯穿所述振动部1111的第二通孔1112、贴设于所述振动部1111并完全覆盖所述第二通孔1112的球顶1113、由所述振动部1111的周缘向外弯折延伸的折环部1114以及由所述折环部1114远离所述振动部1111的一侧弯折延伸的固定部1115，所述固定部1115夹设固定于所述盆架13和所述前盖本体部21之间。
在本实施方式中，所述球顶1113的设置，加强了所述振膜111的振动效果，改善所述发声器件100的声学性能。
更优的，在本实施方式中，所述外密封件3包括收容固定于所述第二凹陷部24的第一主体部31和由所述第一主体部31向远离所述前盖本体部21方向凸出延伸的第一凸台32，所述第一凸台32至少部分外露于所述第二凹陷部24；所述内密封件4环绕所述固定台阶131设置，且所述内密封件4包括收容固定于所述第三凹陷部25的第二主体部41和由所述第二主体部41向远离所述侧壁23方向凸出延伸的第二凸台42，所述第二凸台42收容固定于所述第一凹陷部132。
需要说明的是，所述第一凹陷部132、所述第二凹陷部24以及第三凹陷部25的设置是用于收容固定所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4，使得所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4不会过多增加发声器件100体积，另外，因所述外密封件3和所述内密封件4由硅胶材料制成，其具备弹性变形，因此增加体积几乎可以忽略不计。
所述磁路系统12包括固定于所述盆架13的磁碗121、固定设置于所述磁碗121的主磁钢122、设置在所述主磁钢122的周侧且与所述主磁钢122间隔形成磁间隙10的副磁钢123以及贴设固定于所述副磁钢123远离所述磁碗121一侧的上夹板124。
在本实施方式中，所述上夹板124和所述盆架13一体注塑成型，并使得所述上夹板124嵌设于所述盆架13内，增加了所述盆架13的整体刚度，使所述发声器件100的声学性能更优。
所述振动系统11还包括插设于所述磁间隙10内以驱动所述振膜111发声的音圈112和与所述音圈112电连接并将所述音圈112支撑于所述盆架13的弹性件113。
上述结构中，通过设置所述弹性件113，使得所述弹性件113平衡所述振动系统2的摇摆，从而提高了所述发声器件100的稳定性。本实施方式中，所述弹性件113固定于所述音圈112远离所述振膜111的一侧。
与相关技术相比，本实用新型的发声器件包括套设固定于所述前盖的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件，所述发声单体通过所述外密封件与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。该结构通过控制所述外密封件沿垂直所述振膜振动方向的压缩量以达到防水效果，并且所述外密封件设置在前盖，不会增加所述发声器件的整体高度，利于所述发声器件的小型化设计。另外，所述外密封件的设计不需耗费过多的材料就能达到防水效果，进而降低了生产成本。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种发声器件，其包括发声单体和固定于所述发声单体的前盖，所述发声单体包括振动系统以及驱动所述振动系统振动发声的磁路系统；所述振动系统包括用于振动发声的振膜，所述前盖盖设于所述振膜沿振动方向远离所述磁路系统的一侧，其特征在于，所述发声器件还包括套设固定于所述前盖的外周侧且呈环状的外密封件，所述发声单体通过所述外密封件与外部设备的壳体形成密封固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述发声器件还包括沿垂直于所述振膜的振动方向夹设固定于所述发声单体和所述前盖之间的呈环状的内密封件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述发声单体还包括盆架，所述振膜和所述磁路系统分别沿所述振动方向固定于所述盆架的相对两侧，所述前盖盖设于所述盆架靠近所述振膜的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述盆架靠近所述振膜的一侧沿所述振动方向凹陷形成固定台阶，所述前盖与所述盆架的外周侧连接；所述前盖包括压设于所述振膜远离所述盆架一侧的前盖本体部、贯穿所述前盖本体部的第一通孔以及自所述前盖本体部向所述磁路系统方向延伸并抵接于所述固定台阶的侧壁；所述外密封件套设于所述前盖本体部，所述内密封件沿垂直于所述振动方向夹设于所述侧壁与所述盆架之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述固定台阶设有沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成的呈环状的第一凹陷部，所述前盖本体部的外周缘凹陷形成呈环状的第二凹陷部，所述侧壁的内周缘沿垂直于所述振动方向凹陷形成与所述第二凹陷部正对的呈环状的第三凹陷部，所述外密封件收容于所述第二凹陷部并部分外露于所述第二凹陷部，所述内密封件同时挤压收容于所述第一凹陷部与所述第三凹陷部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述振膜包括振动部、贯穿所述振动部的第二通孔、贴设于所述振动部并完全覆盖所述第二通孔的球顶、由所述振动部的周缘向外弯折延伸的折环部以及由所述折环部远离所述振动部的一侧弯折延伸的固定部，所述固定部夹设固定于所述盆架和所述前盖本体部之间。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述外密封件包括收容固定于所述第二凹陷部的第一主体部和由所述第一主体部向远离所述前盖本体部方向凸出延伸的第一凸台，所述第一凸台至少部分外露于所述第二凹陷部；所述内密封件环绕所述固定台阶设置，且所述内密封件包括收容固定于所述第三凹陷部的第二主体部和由所述第二主体部向远离所述侧壁方向凸出延伸的第二凸台，所述第二凸台收容固定于所述第一凹陷部。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述外密封件和所述内密封件均由硅胶材料制成。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的发声器件，其特征在于，所述前盖、所述外密封件以及所述内密封件为一体注塑成型。
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