一种用于石板雕刻的换笔装置A pen changing device for slate engraving
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于石板雕刻的换笔装置The invention relates to a pen changing device for slate carving
背景技术Background technique
石板雕刻的步骤为,将雕刻的图案预先绘制在石板上,然后通过雕刻工具根据图案进行雕刻;划线笔在使用一段时间后就需要更换,特别是在石板上绘制,对于划线笔的消耗量非常大,如果经常停机换笔,非常浪费时间。The steps of slate engraving are to draw the engraved pattern on the slate in advance, and then use the engraving tool to engrave according to the pattern; the scribing pen needs to be replaced after a period of use, especially for drawing on the slate, the consumption of the scribing pen The amount is very large, and it is a waste of time if you frequently stop to change the pen.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对以上现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,公开了一种用于石板雕刻的换笔装置,包括前板、后板、转盘、连接支架、笔套、划线笔和致动器,前板、转盘和后板依次平行设置,利用连接支架将前板和后板固定连接,前板表面设置圆环形凸起,在圆环形凸起上设置用于笔套径向设置的开口,并且开口侧壁上设置引导笔套转动的第一斜面;转盘周向设置若干个安装部,笔套转动设置在安装部上,使得笔套在收缩状态和划线状态之间切换,后板径向突出设置限位块,以限制笔套位置开口处时转动,致动器设置在前板或者后板上,并且与转盘连接,利用致动器驱动转盘转动,划线笔可拆卸的设置在笔套内。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and discloses a pen changing device for slate engraving, including a front plate, a rear plate, a turntable, a connecting bracket, and a pen cover , marking pen and actuator, the front plate, turntable and rear plate are arranged in parallel in turn, the front plate and the rear plate are fixedly connected by connecting brackets, the surface of the front plate is provided with annular protrusions, and the annular protrusions are arranged on the annular protrusions. The opening is used for the radially arranged opening of the pen cover, and the side wall of the opening is provided with a first inclined surface to guide the rotation of the pen cover; the turntable is provided with a number of mounting parts in the circumferential direction, and the pen cover is rotatably arranged on the mounting parts, so that the pen cover is in the retracted state and the scribed state. The rear plate is radially protruded and set with a limit block to limit the rotation of the pen cover at the opening, the actuator is arranged on the front plate or the rear plate, and is connected to the turntable, the actuator is used to drive the turntable to rotate, and the marking pen Removable set in the pen sleeve.
进一步地,限位块侧壁设置用于引导笔套转动的第二斜面。Further, the side wall of the limiting block is provided with a second inclined surface for guiding the rotation of the pen sleeve.
进一步地,致动器固定设置在后板上,连接支架包括第一连接部、第二连接部和连接第一连接部和第二连接部的中间部,中间部上开设用于安装划线笔的安装孔。Further, the actuator is fixedly arranged on the rear plate, the connecting bracket includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a middle part connecting the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the middle part is opened for installing a marking pen. mounting holes.
本发明取得的有益效果:The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention:
换笔装置利用前板和后板之间形成的轨道,利用转盘的转盘,使得划线笔沿轨道移动,实现换笔功能,提高了工作效率,减少了换笔时间。The pen changing device utilizes the track formed between the front plate and the rear plate, and utilizes the turntable of the turntable to make the marking pen move along the track, realizing the pen changing function, improving the work efficiency and reducing the pen changing time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种用于石板雕刻的换笔装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a pen changing device for slate carving according to the present invention;
图2为前板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the front plate;
图3为后板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rear plate;
图4为转盘的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the turntable;
图5为划线机构的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the scribing mechanism.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
一种用于石板雕刻的换笔装置划,如图1-5所示,包括前板11、后板12、转盘13、连接支架14、笔套15、划线笔16和致动器17,前板11、转盘13和后板12依次平行设置,利用连接支架14将前板11和后板12固定,前板11表面设置圆环形凸起111,在圆环形凸起111上设置用于笔套15径向设置的开口112,并且开口112侧壁上设置引导笔套转动的第一斜面113;转盘13周向设置若干个安装部131,笔套15转动设置在安装部131上,使得笔套15在转盘13的收缩状态和划线状态之间切换;后板12径向突出设置限位块121,当笔套15旋转至开口112和限位块121之间时,限制笔套15沿转盘13的轴向转动。致动器17设置在前板11或者后板12上,致动器17为步进电机,步进电机驱动转盘13转动。划线笔16可拆卸的设置在笔套15内。A pen changing device for slate engraving, as shown in Figures 1-5, includes a front plate 11, a rear plate 12, a turntable 13, a connecting bracket 14, a pen cover 15, a marking pen 16 and an actuator 17. The plate 11, the turntable 13 and the rear plate 12 are arranged in parallel in sequence, and the front plate 11 and the rear plate 12 are fixed by the connecting bracket 14. The surface of the front plate 11 is provided with an annular protrusion 111. The pen cover 15 is radially provided with an opening 112, and the side wall of the opening 112 is provided with a first slope 113 that guides the rotation of the pen cover; the turntable 13 is provided with a number of mounting parts 131 in the circumferential direction, and the pen cover 15 is rotated and arranged on the mounting parts 131, so that the pen cover 15 is in the The turntable 13 is switched between the retracted state and the scribed state; the rear plate 12 is radially protruded with a limit block 121 , when the pen sleeve 15 is rotated between the opening 112 and the limit block 121 , the pen sleeve 15 is restricted along the axial direction of the turntable 13 . turn. The actuator 17 is disposed on the front plate 11 or the rear plate 12 , the actuator 17 is a stepping motor, and the stepping motor drives the turntable 13 to rotate. The scribing pen 16 is detachably arranged in the pen case 15 .
在一实施例中,如图1-5所示,限位块121的一侧壁设置用于引导笔套 15转动的第二斜面122。在划线笔切换时,转盘13转动,靠近限位块121的笔套15收到第二斜面引导从收缩状态转动至划线状态。In one embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a side wall of the limiting block 121 is provided with a second inclined surface 122 for guiding the rotation of the pen cover 15. When the scribing pen is switched, the turntable 13 rotates, and the pen cover 15 close to the limiting block 121 is guided by the second inclined surface to rotate from the retracted state to the scribing state.
在一实施例中,如图1-5所示,致动器17固定设置在后板12上,连接支架14包括第一连接部141、第二连接部142和连接第一连接部141和第二连接部142的中间部143,中间部143上开设用于安装划线笔16的安装孔144。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the actuator 17 is fixedly arranged on the rear panel 12 , and the connecting bracket 14 includes a first connecting portion 141 , a second connecting portion 142 and connecting the first connecting portion 141 and the first connecting portion 141 . The middle portion 143 of the two connecting portions 142 is provided with a mounting hole 144 for mounting the marking pen 16 on the middle portion 143 .
在使用时,如图1-5所示,致动器17驱动转盘13转动,处于划线状态的划线笔16离开限位块121后与第一斜面113接触,受到第一斜面113的引导,使得笔套15朝转盘13轴向转动至收缩状态,并且限制在环形凸起111与转盘13的侧壁之间;同时另一侧的笔套15移动至开口112处,受到第二斜面122的引导使得划线笔16从收缩状态转动至划线状态,并且限制在前板11和限位块121之间,完成一次换笔。当再次需要换笔时,重复上述操作。When in use, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the actuator 17 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, and the scribing pen 16 in the scribing state leaves the limit block 121 and then contacts the first inclined surface 113 and is guided by the first inclined surface 113 , so that the pen cover 15 is axially rotated toward the turntable 13 to a retracted state, and is limited between the annular protrusion 111 and the side wall of the turntable 13 ; at the same time, the pen cover 15 on the other side moves to the opening 112 and is guided by the second inclined surface 122 The scribing pen 16 is rotated from the retracted state to the scribing state, and is limited between the front plate 11 and the limiting block 121 , and a pen change is completed. When the pen needs to be changed again, repeat the above operation.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用来限定本发明的实施范围;如果不脱离本发明的精神和范围,对本发明进行修改或者等同替换,均应涵盖在本发明权利要求的保护范围当中。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; if the present invention is modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it shall be covered by the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. among.